3.教材词汇-八年级上册（教用）-【加速度中考】2025年贵州中考英语词汇情境练

八年级上册 课时7 Units1~2 教拓展练 词汇梳理 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? ◆重点单词 1.henn.母鸡 13.bored adj.厌倦的：烦闷的 2.pign.猪 14.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的：令人愉快的 3.bird n.鸟 15.enough ac.&ad.足够的（地）；充足的 4.bicycle n.自行车；脚踏车 (地)；充分的（地） 5.difference n.差别：差异 16.anywhere ad.在任何地方 6.topn.顶部：表面ad.(位置、级别或程17.sa.像…一样：如同con.当… 度)最高的生义 时：如同 7.mbrella n.伞；雨伞 18. anyone pron.任何人 8.hin.小山：山丘 19 something pron.某事；某物 9.duck n.鸭 20 nothing pron..没有什么：没有一件东西 10.seem.好像：似乎：看来 21 everyone pron.每人；人人；所有人 11.dislike.&n.不喜爱（的事物）：厌恶 22 myself pron.我自己：我本人 (的事物) 23 yourself pron.你自己；您自己 12.most ad.,ad.&pron.最多；大多数 24 someone pron.某人 ◆词汇拓展 25.diary n.日记；记事簿 ★no wonder 难怪 →diaries(pl.) 29.decide v.决定；选定 ★keep a diary/.diaries记日记 →decision(n.)决定：抉择 26.activity n.活动 ★decide(not)to do sth.决定（不要） →activities(pl.) 做某事 27.hunger n.饥饿 *make a decision/decisions 做决定 →hungry(ad.)饥饿的 30.try.&n.尝试；设法：努力 ★be hungry for.. 渴望… →tried(过去式/过去分词) 28. wonder.想知道；琢磨n.惊奇； →trying_（现在分词) 奇观生义 ★try one's best尽某人最大的努力 →wonderful(ad.)精彩的：绝妙的 ★have a try试一试 31 ★ryon试穿 34.few adj.&pron.不多；很少 31.build.建筑；建造n.身材 →fewer(比较级) →built(过去式/过去分词)》 →fewest_（最高级) →building(n.)建筑物：房子 ★afew一些：几个（修饰或指代可数名 ★build up增进；加强 词复数)》 32.trade.做买卖；从事贸易n.贸易：交易 35.wet adj.湿的：潮湿的：下雨的 →trader(n.)商人 dry(反义词)干燥的 33.wait.等待；等候 36.below prep.&ad.在…下面；到… →waiter(n.)服务员 下面 →waitress(n.）女服务员 above (反义词)(ad.)在上面 ★wait for 等待：等候 (prep.)在…上面 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? ◆重点单词 1.housework n.家务劳动：家务事 似的 2.Internet n.(国际)互联网：因特网 18. hardly adv..几乎不：几乎没有 3._program./programme_n.节目 19. ever ad.在任何时候；从来；曾经 4.coffee n.咖啡 20. once adv..一次；曾经 5.health n.健康；人的身体（或精神）状态 21 twice adr.两次；两倍 6.result n.结果；后果 22 maybe ad.大概：或许：可能 7.percent/per cent n.百分之.22课标新 23 least ad.最小：最少ad.&pron.最小 8.television n.电视节目；电视机 的：最少的 9.mind n.头脑：心智：思维方式生义 24. together ad,在一起；共同 10.body n.身体 25 however_ad.然而；不过 l1.writer n.作者：作家 26 almost adm.几乎：差不多 12.dentist 几.牙科医生22课标新增 27.less a.较少；较小ad.&pron.较少 13.magazine n.杂志；期刊 的：更少的 14.point n.得分：点；阶段；观点生义，指；2 28.none pron..没有一个；毫无 指向 29. hrough prep..以；凭借；穿过 15.fl山ad.忙的：满的：充满的：完整的； 30.than prep.&con.(用以引出比较的第 圆的生义 二部分)比 16.online ad.&ad.在线（的）；联网（的） 31. although_con.虽然：尽管：即使 17.such ad.&pron.这样的：那样的；类 ◆词汇拓展 32.swing_.(使)摆动；摇摆n.摆动；秋千 →dying(现在分词) →swung(过去式/过去分词) -+death(n.)死：死亡 33.dieu.消失；灭亡；死亡 →dead(ad.)死的：失去生命的 →died(过去式/过去分词) ★die out灭绝：逐渐消失 32 短语集锦 【动词短语】 6.such as例如：像…这样 1.feel like给…的感觉：感受到 【其他短语】 【名词短语】 7.more than多于 2.swing dance 摇摆舞 8.less than少于 3.junk food垃圾食品 9.of course 当然：自然 【介词短语】 10. quite a few 相当多；不少 4.because of因为 11. hardly ever几乎从不 5.at least至少：不少于：起码 重点句式 1.[U1P2]我大部分时间都待在家里读书和 Exercise is healthy for the mind and 放松。 the body. I just stayed at home most of the time 4.[U2P13]对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的 to read and relax. 回答也颇有意思 2.[U1P5]现在，那里有很多新建筑，但仍然保 The answers to our questions about watching 留了许多老建筑。 television were also interesting. There are a lot of new buildings now,but many 5.「U2P13]旧习难改 of the old buildings are still there. Old habits die hard. 3.[U2P13]运动有益于身心健康 教材情境专项练 I.根据语境，用所给词的正确形式填空。 of glass and the least little)amount of 1.[人教八上U1P6]I was quite tired,but the paper. city looked wonderful(wonder）from the6.[冀教九全Ui0Pi48]Besides his schoolwork top of the hill！ every weekday,Jim goes to a chess club 2.[人教八上U2PI3]Exercise such as_playing twice (two)a week. (play)sports is fun,and you can spend time7.Free time activities (activity)like sports with your friends and family as you play and hanging out with friends are important. together. 8.To keep healthy,you should eat less junk food 3.[人教八上U2P15]Jessica often watches TV for and more vegetables (vegetable). more (many)than two hours a day,and 9.The sudden death die)of his pet dog she usually eats hamburgers. made the whole family very sad. 4.[人教八上U5P36]John wants to watch talk 10.We teenagers should never stop trying shows because they're enjoyable (enjoy). (try)to achieve our dreams. 5.[冀教八下U8P119]There is the most amount 33 Ⅱ.[人教八上U1 Section B2hP5改编]语言运用 was raining 4.really (real)hard.We were 第二节 wet and cold because we forgot to take 5.an What a 1.difference different)a day umbrella.And because 6.of the bad makes!My father and I decided to go to Penang weather,we couldn't see anything below.What Hill today.We wanted to walk up to the top,but was 7.worse (bad),my father didn't bring then it started 2.raining (rain)a little so we enough money,8.so we only had one bowl of decided to take the train.We 3.waited rice and some fish.The food tasted great because wait)over an hour for the train because there I was so 9.hungry (hunger)! were too many people.When we got to the top,it 课时8 Units 3~4 教材词汇拓属练 词汇梳理 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. ◆重点单词 1.mirror 一九.镜子202课标新增 15. both adj.&prom.两个；两个都 2.kid n.小孩；年轻人.开玩笑；欺骗生义 16.better adj.&ad.(good和well的比较 3.grade n.成绩等级；评分等级 级)较好的（地）：更好的（地） 4.saying m.谚语；格言；警句 17. hard-working ac.工作努力的；辛勤的 5.handn.手以.递；给；交生义 18.fantastic adj.极好的：了不起的 6._heart n.内心；心脏 19 necessary adj,必需的；必要的 7.fact n.现实；事实 20. primary adj最初的：最早的：初等教育 8.armn.手臂；上肢 的；小学教育的生义 9.information n.信息；消息 21.quietly ad.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 10.reach".伸手；到达；抵达 22.though ad.不过：可是；然而 11.touch v.感动：触摸 coj.虽然；尽管；不过 12.share.分享；共享：共用；分摊 23.truly ad.真正；确实 13.should_modal v.应该；应当：可以 24.which pron.&ad.哪一个：哪一些 14.outgoing ac.爱交际的：友好的：外向的 ◆词汇拓展 25.compete.竞争；对抗 →won(过去式/过去分词) →competition(n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争 →winning(现在分词) →competitor(n.)参赛者；竞争者 →winner(n.)获胜者：优胜者 ★compete with与…竞争 ★win a prize获奖 26. winu.获胜：赢：赢得 27.care.在意；担忧；关心 34 →careful(ad)小心的：慎重的 30.loud ad.响亮的：大声的 →carefully(ad.)细致的；小心地；谨 →loudly(ad.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 慎地 →aloud(ad.)大声地：出声地 →careless(ad.)粗心的：不小心的 31.clear a清楚易懂的：晴朗的.清理： ★care for照顾；关心 清除 ★take care of照顾：处理 →clearly（ad.)清楚地：清晰地；明 28.laugh.笑：发笑n.笑声 白地 →aughter(n.)笑；笑声 ★clear up 打扫；整理 ★laugh at嘲笑 ★clear out清理：丢掉 29.break_u.(使)破；裂：碎：损坏n.间歇；32.serious ad.严肃的：稳重的 休息生义 →seriously(ad.)严重地；严肃地； →broke(过去式) 认真地 →broken(过去分词) 33.similar adj.相像的：类似的 ★break down发生故障：毁掉 similarly(adm.）相像地；类似地 ★take a break/breaks休息 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? ◆重点单词 1.theater/theatre n.戏院：剧场 11. at.扮演n表演者；行动；行为生义 2.seat n.座位；坐处（如椅子等）】 12.worst adj.&ad.(bad和badly的最高 3.screen n.银幕：屏幕 级)最差（的）：最坏（的）：最糟（的）》 4.ticket n.票；入场券 13.fresh ad.新鲜的；清新的：淡的生义 5.song n.歌；歌曲 l4.worse adj.&ad.(bad和bady的比较 6.menu n.菜单 级)更差（的）：更坏（的）：更槽（的）》 7.role n.作用：职能：角色 15 poor二a.贫穷的：清贫的 8.meal m.早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的 16. cheaply adv.便宜地；低廉地 食物 17.preity adr.相当；十分：很ad.漂亮的 9.prize n.奖；奖品：奖金 18.beautifully ad.美好地：漂亮地 10.example_n.实例：范例 19. everybody pron.每人：人人：所有人 ◆词汇拓展 20.talent n.天资；天赋202漾绿断增 22. choose.选择：挑选 →talented(ad.)有才能的：有才干的 →chose(过去式) ★be talented in 在…方面有天赋 chosen(过去分词) 21.magic n.魔术ad山.有魔力的：有神奇力 choice(n.)选择；挑选 量的 ★cho0se..from.. 从…中挑选 →magician(n.)魔术师 ★choose(sb.）to do sth.选择（某人） →nagical(ad.)魔术的；有魔力的； 做某事 神奇的 ★have no choice but to do sth.除了做 35 某事外别无选择 26.give.提供：给 ★make a choice_ 做出选择 →gave(过去式》 23.report.&n.报道；公布 →given_(过去分词)】 →reporter(n.)记者 ★give up放弃 24.serve_"接待；服务；提供 ★give away赠送；捐赠 →service(n.)接待：服务 27.comfortable ad.使人舒服的：舒适的 →servant(n.)仆人；雇员，职员 →comfortably（ad.)舒服地：舒适地 25.create.创造：创建 28.close ad.（在空间、时间上)接近 creative（ad.)有创造力的；创造 →closely(ad.)接近地；亲密地 性的02课标新增 →closer(比较级)更接近的；更亲密的 →creativity(n.)创造力：独创性 closest(最高级)最接近的：最亲密的 →creation(n.)创作；作品 ★close to 几乎；接近 短语集锦 【动词短语】 9.be similar to 与…相像的、类似的 1.care about 关心：在意 10.be different from与…不同；与… 2.bring out 使显现；使表现出 有差异 3.have...in common 有相同特征：（想法、 【名词短语】 兴趣等方面)相同 11.primary school小学 4.play a role 发挥作用：有影响 【其他短语】 5.make up 编造（故事，谎言等） 12.all kinds of各种类型的：各种各样的 6.take...seriously 认真对待… 13. the same as 和…相同：与…一致 【介词短语】 14.as long as 只要：既然 7.in fact 确切地说：事实上：实际上 15 soar到目前为止：迄今为止 8. for example 例如 16 be up to 是…的职责；由…决定 【形容词短语】 重点句式 1.[U3P17]萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但萨姆比汤3.[U3P21]我认为朋友就像书一样一你不 姆打得更好。 需要很多，只要他们很好。 Both Sam and Tom can play the I think friends are like books-you don't need drums,but Sam plays them better a lot of them as long as they're than Tom. good. 2.[U3P18]每个人都想赢。但最重要的是学习 4.[U3P21]这便是我喜欢看书并且在班上学习 新东西并获得乐趣。 更加努力的原因。 Everyone wants to win.But the most important That's why I like reading books and I thing is to learn something new and have study harder in class. fun 36 教材情境专项练 I.根据语境，用所给词的正确形式填空。 10.Meg wants to be a weather reporter 1.[人教八上U3P21]My favorite saying is,“A report)and work in the TV station in the true friend reaches for your hand and future. touches (touch)your heart." Ⅱ.[人教八上U4 Section B2bP29]完形第一节 2.[人教八上U3P2l]My best friend Carol is really A.winner B.seriously C.nobody kind and very funny.In fact,she is funnier D.everybody E.talented F.a G.to (funny)than anyone I know. All these shows have one thing in common: 3.[人教八上U3P21]I know she cares They try to look for the best singers,the most care)about me because she's always there to I E dancers,the most exciting magicians, listen. the funniest actors and so on.All kinds of people 4.[人教八上U4P26]The best supermarket is on join these shows.But who can play the piano the Center Street.You can buy the freshest best or sing the most beautifully?That's up 2 G (fresh)food there. you to decide.When people watch the show,they 5.[人教八上U4P29]Al kinds (kind)of usually play 3 F role in deciding the winner. people join these shows. And the 4 A always gets a very good prize. 6.[冀教八下U8PII8]'s dangerous to leave However,not 5 D enjoys watching these broken (break)glass on the ground. shows.Some think that the lives of the performers 7.[外研九下M5P42]It is important are made up.For example,some people say they are (importance)to eat food that is fresh and poor farmers,but in fact they are just actors. natural,for example,fruit and vegetables. However,if you don't take these shows too 6 B, 8.Agricultural research needs the most creative they are fun to watch.And one great thing about create)minds and the newest skills. them is that they give people a way to make their 9.On the eve of the Chinese New Year,she dreams come true. chose (choose)a bright red bag to match her dress. 课时9 Units 5~6 教材汇拓展练 词汇梳理 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? ◆重点单词 1.news n.新闻节目：新闻 4.cartoon n.动画片：卡通片 2.joke n.笑话；玩笑 5.im/movie n.电影 3.action n.行动 6.army n.陆军；陆军部队 37 7.mind.介意；对（某事）烦恼 12.famous ad.著名的；出名的 8.happen.发生；出现 13.rich adj.富有的 9.Iose.失去；丢失 14. common ad.普通的：常见的 l0.night modal v.可能：可以 15.unlucky ad.不幸的：不吉利的 11.meaningless adj.毫无意义的；意思不明 16. ready ad.愿意的：准备好的 确的 ◆词汇拓展 17.culture.文化；文明 ★ change one's plan改变某人的计划 →cultural(ad.)与文化有关的：文化的 23.hope".&n.希望 ★Chinese/Western culture中国/西方 →hopeful(ad.)有希望的 文化 →hopeless_(ad.)绝望的 ★traditional culture传统文化 ★ hope to do sth. 希望做某事 18.success n.成功 24.discuss t.讨论：商量 →succeed(n.)实现目标：成功 discussion(n.)i讨论：商量 →successful(ad)获得成功的；有成25，expect.预料：期待 就的 →expected(a.)期待的：预期的： →successful山y(ad.)成功地 预料的 ★succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 →unexpected(a.)出乎意料的：始料 19.reason m.原因；理由 不及的 →reasonable(ad.)公平的：合理的：通 →expectation(m.)期待：预料：期望 情达理的 expect (sb.)to do sth. 期待（某人） ★main reason 主要原因 做某事 20.stand.忍受；站立 26.appear飞，出现；显得生义 一→stood(过去式/过去分词) →appearance(n.)外貌；外观：外表： ★stand for 代表 露面 ★stand up站起来 一→ disappear(反义词)消失；不见 21.educate”.教育：教导 27.become v.开始变得；变成 →education(n.)教育 →became(过去式) →educational(ad.)教育的：有教育意 → become(过去分词) 义的 28.main adj.主要的：最重要的 22.plan.&n.打算；计划 →mainly(ad.)主要地：总体上；大致 →planned(过去式/过去分词) 29.simple ad.简单的：易做的 →planning(现在分词) →simply(ad.)仅仅：只；不过 ★make a plan/plans_ 制订计划 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. ◆重点单词 1.cook n.厨师.烹任：煮 3.engineer n.工程师 2 doctor n.医生 4.violinist n.小提琴手 38 5.driver n.驾驶员：司机 14.meaning n.意义；意思 6.pilot n.飞行员 15. relationship n.关系；联系 7.scientist n.科学家 16. paint私.用颜料画；在…上刷油漆 8.college n.学院；大学；高等专科学校 17. question.表示疑问：怀疑：提问：质询 9.university m.(综合性)大学；高等学府 18.physical adj.身体的 10.article n.文章；论文 19. weekly adj.&ad.每周的（地） 11.team n.队；组 20. personal adj.个人的：私人的 12.promise n.承诺：诺言".许诺；承诺 21. themselves pron.他（她、它）们自己 13.schoolwork n.学校作业：功课 22. London 伦敦 ◆词汇拓展 23.piano_n.钢琴 →start(近义词)开始：着手 →pianist(n.)钢琴家 →cnd(反义词)结尾：尽头 24.medicine_n.药；医学 ★begin with始于 →medical(ad.)医疗的：医学的 28.improve:改进：改善02课标新w ★take the medicine吃药 improvement(n.)改进：改善：提高 25.hobby n.业余爱好 29. foreign ad或.外国的 →hobbies(pl.） oreigner(n.)外国人 26.send u.邮寄：发送 30.able adi.能够 →sent(过去式/过去分词) ability(n.)能力；才能 ★send a message发信息 unable(反义词)不能 ★send out 发送：派遣 disabled(ad.）丧失能力的；有残 27.begin.开始 疾的 →began(过去式) 31,own adj.&pron.自己的：本人的.拥 →begun(过去分词) 有；有生义 →beginning(n.)开头；开端 owner(n.)物主；主人 短语集锦 【动词短语】 【名词短语】 1.find out 查明；弄清 11.computer programmer计算机程序设 2.dress up装扮；乔装打扮 计员：编程人员 3.take sb..'s place代替：替换 12.action movie动作影片 4.grow up长大；成熟；成长 【形容词短语】 5.write down写下；记录下 13.be ready to准备好（做某事）：愿意（做 6.take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 某事) 7.do a good job干得好 14.be sure about 确信：对…有把握 8.make sure确保；查明 15.be able to能够做某事 9.make the soccer team成为足球队的一员 【介词短语】 10.have to do with关于；与…有关系 16.at the beginning of在…开始 39 司重点句式 1.[U535]你希望从情景喜剧中学到什么？ taking photos. What can you expect to learn from 3.[U6P45]当我们在新年伊始下定决心时，我 sitcoms? 们都希望能改善我们的生活。 2.[U6P45]一些人可能会说他们打算培养一种 When we make resolutions at the 爱好，像画画或者拍照。 beginning of the year,we hope that we Some people might say they are going to are going to improve our lives. take up a hobby like painting or 教材情境专项练 I.根据语境，用所给词的正确形式填空。 Jimmy when he finished his speech. 1.[人教八上U5P34]Sally thinks talk shows are Ⅱ.[人教八上U6 Section B2bP45改编]语言运 more educational educate than 用第二节 sitcoms. There are different kinds of resolutions.Some 2.[人教八上U5P37]0ver90 years ago,Mickey are about 1.physical (physics)health.For Mouse first appeared appear)in the example,some people promise 2.themselves cartoon Steamboat Willie. (they)they are going to start an exercise program or 3.[人教八上U5P39]Mulan dresses up like a boy eat 3.less (little)fast food.Many resolutions and takes her father's father)place to have to do 4.with self-improvement.These are fight in the army. about making yourself a better person.Some 4.[冀教九全U8PI16]Although Chinese sayings 。 people might say they are going to take up a hobby use images of animals or things other than dogs, like 5.painting (paint or taking photos,or the meanings mean) are almost the learn to play 6.the guitar.Some resolutions same. have to do with better planning,like making a 5.[外研九上M7P56]Each of us reads a favorite 7.weekly week)plan for schoolwork.For book and writes a review for the discussion example,a student may find more time to play. discuss). 8.Although there are differences,most 6.I have heard these universities resolutions have one thing in common.People hardly (university),and I've done some research on ever keep them!There are good 9.reasons them before I applied. reason)for this.Sometimes the resolutions may 7.China is the third country in the world to be too difficult to keep.Sometimes people just successfully successful)bring back rocks forget about them.For this reason,some people from the moon. say the 10.best good)resolution is to have 8.Unlucky (lucky)for me,I forgot to lock no resolutions!How about you-will you make my bike and had it stolen. any next year? 9.Everyone stood (stand)up and cheered for 40