2.教材词汇-七年级下册（教用）-【加速度中考】2025年贵州中考英语词汇情境练

七年级下册 课时3 Units1~3 教材词汇拓展练 词汇梳理 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆重点单词 1.guitar_n.吉他 9.sing.唱歌 2.chess n.国际象棋 10. drw.画 3.cubn.俱乐部：社团 11.join私.参加；加入 4.drum n.鼓 12.talk.&n.说话：交谈 5._people n.人；人们 13.als0ad.也：而且 6.home n.家；活动本部ad.到家；在家 14. .today adr.在今天 7.weekend_n.周末 15.or conj.或者：也不（用于否定句） 8.musician n.音乐家 ◆词汇拓展 16.story n.故事：小说 21. dance.跳舞.舞蹈 →stories(pl.) →dancer(n.)舞者 17.show n.演出：节目给…看；展示 22 speak以.说（某种语言）；说话 →showed(过去式) →spoke(过去式) →shown/showed(过去分词) spoken(过去分词) ★show up 赶到：露面 →speaker(n.)讲（某种语言）的人；发 18.violin n.小提琴 言者 violinist(n.)小提琴手 23.tel".讲述：告诉 19.center .(=centre)中心；中央 →told(过去式/过去分词)》 →central(ad.)中心的：中央的 ★tell a joke/jokes讲笑话 ★in the center of 在…的中心 24.write.写作：写字 20.swim.&n.游泳 →wrote(过去式) →swam_(过去式) →written_(过去分词) →swum（过去分词) →writing(现在分词)(n.)写作 →swimming(现在分词) →writer(n.)作者；作家 →swimmer(n.)游泳者 ★write down写下；记录下 ★ go swimming去游泳 25.make.使成为；制造 →made(过去式/过去分词) →teaches（第三人称单数形式)》 maker(n.)生产者：制订者 →aught(过去式/过去分词) ★make sure_ 确保；查明 →teacher(n.)老师；教师 26.teach.教；讲授 ★teach oneself自学 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? ◆重点单词 1.shower n.&.淋浴n.淋浴器（间） n.味道；滋味 2.jobn.工作；职业 15.funny ad.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 3.station n.电（视）台：车站 16.best adj.最好的ad.最好地：最 4.night n.晚上；夜晚 17.upad.向上 5.group n.组；群 18.never ad.从不；绝不 6.half n.&pron.一半：半数 19.early adr.&ad.早（的） 7.quarter n.一刻钟；四分之一 20.o'clock ad.(表示整点)…点钟 8.homework n.家庭作业 21.sometimes ad.有时 9.walk n.&.行走：步行 22.1 ot pron.大量：许多 10.dress".穿衣服n.连衣裙 23.past prep.晚于；过（时间）ad山.过去的 11.brush.刷；刷净n.刷子 24. either con.或者ad.也（用在否定词 12.exercise.&n.锻炼：练习 组后) 13.clean.打扫：弄干净ad.干净的 25.forty num.四十 14.taste.有…的味道：品尝 26.fifty num.五十 ◆词汇拓展 27.to0thn.牙齿 30. m跑；奔；使（液体）流动；流淌生义 →teeth(pl.） ran（过去式) →toothache(n.)牙痛 run(过去分词) ★brush one's teeth刷牙 ★run away 跑开 28.1ifen.生活：生命 31.usual adj.通常的：寻常的 →ives(pl.) →usually(ad.)通常地：一般地 ★live a happy life过着幸福的生活 →unusual(反义词)特别的：不寻常的 29.work秋&n.工作n.作品.奏效生义 ★as usual 像往常一样 →worker(n.)工作者；工人 32.uick adj.快的；迅速的：时间短暂的 ★work out 算出：成功地发展；解决 →quickly(ad.)很快地 Unit 3 How do you get to school? ◆重点单词 1.train n.火车 4.bike n.自行车 2.bus_n.公共汽车 5.minute_n.分钟 3.subway n.地铁 6.kilometer/kilometre m.千米；公里 15 7.carn.小汽车；轿车 16.many ad.&pron.许多 8.stop m.车站：停止以.（使)停止，停下；17.afraid ad山.害怕；畏惧 (使)中断，中止生义 18.by prep即.（表示方式）乘（交通工具） 9.river n.河；江 19. ,between prep.介于…之间 10.bridge n.桥 20. like prep..像；怎么样 11.boat n.小船 21.sixty num.六十 12.year n.年；岁 22. seventy num.七十 13. cross .横过；越过 23.eighty um.八十 14.new adj.新的：刚出现的 24.ninety num.九十 15.every adj.每一：每个 25.hundred num.一百 ◆词汇拓展 26.village n.村庄：村镇 →ivey（ad.)生气勃勃的：（色彩）鲜 →villager(n.)村民 艳的 27.ride.骑n.旅程 ★make a living谋生 →rode(过去式) 30.leave v.离开：留下 →ridden(过去分词) left(过去式/过去分词) →riding(现在分词) 31.dream 做梦m.梦想：睡梦 28.drive".开车；迫使生义 dreamt/dreamed(过去式/过去分词) →drove(过去式) ★ dream of/about梦见：梦想 →driven(过去分词) 32.true adj.真的：符合事实的 →driver(n.)驾驶员；司机 uh(n.)实情；事实 ★drive sb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂 ★ell the truth说实话 29.iven.居住；生活：生存；活着；（以某种33.far ad.&ad.远：远的 方式)生活，过日子生义 →arther/urther(比较级) →ived(过去式/过去分词) farthest/furthest(最高级)》 →living(现在分词) ★ far away 远离 →aive(ad.)活着：有生气的 短语集锦 【动词短语】 8.take a walk散步：走一走 1.play chess下国际象棋 9. come true实现：成为现实 2.play the piano弹钢琴 10.get to到达 3.etup起床；站起 11.speak English说英语 4.get dressed穿上衣服 l2.play the drums敲鼓 5.ake a shower洗淋浴 13.play the violin 拉小提琴 6.think of认为：想起 14.make friends 结交朋友 talk to... 跟…说 15.help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助 16 (某人) 21.lots of大量：许多 16.ride a bike骑自行车 22.between..and..在…和…之间 17.do(one's)homework做作业 23.either...or... 要么…要么…；或 18.take the subway乘地铁 者…或者… 【形容词短语】 24.on the weekend/.on weekends(在)） 19.be good at... 擅长于… 周末 20.be good with... 善于应付…的：对25. ,radio station广播电台 …有办法 26.every day 每天 【其他短语】 27. by bike骑自行车 重点句式 1.[U1P5]你会弹钢琴或拉小提琴吗？ Here are your clothes.Go and get Can you play the piano or the dressed quickly！ violin? 4.[U3P7]这里一座桥也没有，而且河水湍急， 2.[U2PI1]当我到家的时候，我总是先做作业 不宜小船摆渡。 When I get home,I always do my There is no bridge and the river runs homework first. too quickly for boats. 3.[U2P12]这是你的衣服。快去穿衣服！ 情境专项绣 【,根据语境，用所给词的正确形式填空。 She dresses (dress)very nicely and treats L.[人教七下U1P2]Jane is very good at each student fairly. telling(tell)stories..She can join the7.[外研九上M6P42 ]I want you to get into the story telling club. habit of doing your you)homework as 2.[人教七下U2PIl]Mary knows eating ice- soon as you come home from school. cream after dinner isn't good for her,but it8.The central (center)computer system can tastes_(taste）good！ control all lights in this building. 3.[人教七下U2PIl]n the evening,she does9.Doctor Wang keeps running marathons even her homework and usually (usual)swims though he's in his sixties (sixty). or takes a walk. 10.We Chinese are proud of our history,our 4.[人教七下U3PI7]Many of the students and written write language and our villagers village )never leave the achievements. village.It is their dream to have a bridge. Ⅱ.根据语境，选择恰当的词或短语完成下列 5.[人教八下U8P62]Garth is one of the most 各句。其中有一个词汇是多余的。 successful musicians musician )in speak cross think of tooth past live American history. quick clean dream fun make friend 6.[冀教八上U1P15]Ms.Cox teaches us English. 1.[人教七下U2Pll]Idon't have much time for 17 breakfast,so I usually eat very quickly. dreams.You just have to enjoy what 2.[人教七下U2PII]At ten thirty,Tony brushes you do! his teeth and then he goes to bed. 7.[外研九上Ml2PI05]We need clean air 3.[冀教七下U5P74]People from many countries and water,so we must be careful with the speak English.With English,you can environment. travel almost anywhere. 8.Can you think of any other possible 4.[冀教九全U7PI00]We need to learn about solutions((解决方法)to this problem? different countries and make friends with 9.Remember to look at the traffic lights before people from other cultures. crossing the street. 5.[沪教七上U2P25]Fang Fang lives close 10.My friend told me a funny joke and I to school,so she always goes to school on foot can't help laughing every time when I think at7:30a.m. of it. 6.[沪教七下U8PI05]Anybody can achieve their 课时4 Units4~6 教材词汇拓展练 词汇梳理 Unit 4 Don't eat in class. ◆重点单词 1.rule n.规则；规章 8. relax.放松；休息 2.haln.大厅；礼堂 9. sorry ac.抱歉的：难过的；惋惜的 3.kitchen n.厨房 10. dirty_ad.脏的 4.hair n.头发：毛发 11.more ad.&pron.更多（的）】 5.arrive.到达 12.strict adj.严格的：严厉的 6.listen.听；倾听 13.out ad.外出 7.practice v.练习(=practise)n.练习； 14.before prep.&coni.在…以前 实践 ad血.以前 ◆词汇拓展 15.dish n.碟：盘：餐具；一道菜生义 →lucky(ad.)幸运的 →dishes(pl.) →luckily(ad.)幸运地：好运地 16.noise n.声音；噪音 →unlucky(ad.)不幸的：不吉利的 →noisy(ad.)吵闹的 →unluckily_(ad.)不幸地；倒霉地 ★make a noise吵闹；喧哗 ★bring good luck to给…带来好运 17.luck n.幸运；运气 ★Vish you good luck!祝你好运！ 18 18.fight.&n.打架；战斗 24.keep.保持：保留；继续；保守（秘密）； →fought(过去式/过去分词) 保护；使免受生义 →fighter(n.)战斗机：战士 →kept(过去式/过去分词)】 ★fight with与…打架 →keeper(n.)饲养员：保管人 19.wear v.穿；戴 ★keep..to oneself/keep secrets保守 →wore(过去式)》 秘密 →worm(过去分词) 25.learn v.学习：学会 20.bring.带来；取来：导致；引起生义 →learnt/earned(过去式/过去分词) →brought(过去式/过去分词) learner(n.)学习者 ★bring out 使显现：使表现出 ★ learn from 从…中学习 ★bring back恢复：使想起：归还 26.important ad.重要的 21.read v.读；阅读 →importance(n.)重要性；重要 →read(过去式/过去分词) unimportant(反义词)不重要的 →reading(现在分词)(n.)阅读 27.uiet adj.安静的 →reader(n.)读者 →quiet(ad.)轻声地；轻柔地：安静地 22.feel v.感受；觉得 ★keep/be quiet保持安静 →fet(过去式/过去分词) 28.terrible ad山.非常讨厌的：可怕的 →feeling(现在分词)(n.)感觉；感触 →terribly(ad.)极差地：非常；很 ★feel like给…的感觉：感受到 29.outside ad.在外面a山.外面的 23.follow.遵循：跟随 →inside（反义词)在…里面 following(ad.)接下来的 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? ◆重点单词 1._panda n.熊猫 放生义 2.z00n.动物园 14. water几.水.给…浇水生文 3.tiger m.老虎 15.tree n.树 4.elephant n.大象 16. ·save v.救；救助：攒钱；节约生义 5.ionn.狮子 17.k.杀死：弄死 6.giraffe n.长颈鹿 18.cute ad山.可爱的：机灵的 7.animal n.动物 19.az叹ad.懒散的：懒惰的 8.kind n.种类ad.体贴的；友好的生义 20.smart ac.聪明的：智能的生义 9.petn.宠物 21.friendly ad.友好的 10.legn.腿 22.shy adj.羞怯的；腼腆的 11.catn.猫 23._down ad.(坐、躺、倒)下prep.向下；沿 12.1agn.旗：旗帜 着ad山.悲哀；沮丧；情绪低落的生义 13.place n.地点；位置；名次；家.放置；安24.over prep.超过，多于；在…上方 19 ◆词汇拓展 25.beauty n.美；美丽 asleep(ad.)睡着 →beautiful(ad.)美丽的：美好的 ★ fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着 →beautifully(ad.)美好地：漂亮地 ★feel sleepy 感到困倦 ★beauty of nature 美丽的大自然；自30.forget忘记；遗忘 然之美 →forgot(过去式) 26.Australia n.澳大利亚 →forgotten(过去分词) →Australian（ad.)澳大利亚（人）的 →remember(反义词)记住：记起 (n.)澳大利亚人 ★forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 27.Africa n.非洲 (已做) →African(ad.）非洲（人）的(n.)非 ★forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 洲人 (未做) 28.danger m.危险 31.cut砍：切；剪短，修剪生义 →dangerous(ad.)有危险的：不安全的 cut(过去式/过去分词) →endangered(ad.)濒危的 cutting(现在分词) →safety(反义词)安全；安全性 ★ cutp切碎 ★be out of danger 脱离危险 32.south ad.南方的n.南；南方 29.sleep.&n.睡觉 southern(ad.)南方的 →slept(过去式/过去分词) ★in the south在南方 →sleepy(ad.)困倦的；瞌睡的 Unit 6 I'm watching TV. ◆重点单词 L,newspaper n.报纸 13.wish.希望n.希望；祝愿生义 2.s0upn.汤 14.any adj.任何的；任一的pron.任何； 3.movie n.电影 任一 4.house n.房子 15.other ad.另外的；其他的pron.另外的 5.tean.茶；茶叶 人（或物） 6. ,pool n.游泳池；水池 16.delicious ad山.可口的：美味的 7.supermarket_n.超市 17.just ad.只是；恰好 8.race n.竞赛 18. tomorrow ad.在明天n.明天；未来 9.state n.州以.陈述；说明；声明生义 19.still adu.还：仍然 10.use u.使用；运用 20. the United States of America)/the US/ 11.wash.t洗 the USA美国；美利坚合众国202课标新细 12. miss v.怀念；思念；错过 20 ◆词汇拓展 21.man_n.男人；人 →shopped_(过去式/过去分词) →men(pl.) →shopping(现在分词)(n.)购物 22.America n.美国 ★go shopping去购物 →American (ad.)美国的：美洲的26.study.&n.学习：研究 (n.)美国人：美洲人 →studies(第三人称单数) 23.child n.儿童 →studied(过去式/过去分词) →children_(pl.) →studying（现在分词) →childhood(n.)童年：幼年 ★study hard 努力学习 ★Children'sDay儿童节 27.young adj.幼小的；年轻的 24.drink.喝n.饮料 →younger(比较级) →drank(过去式) -→youngest(最高级) →drunk(过去分词) →youh(n.)年轻：少年（青年） ★have a drink喝一杯 时期202课标新增 25.shop.购物n.商店 →old(反义词)老的 。短语集锦 【动词短语】 【名词短语】 1.0out外出（娱乐） 15.dining hall 餐厅 2.make one'sbed铺床 16.South Africa 南非202课标新增 3.get lost迷路 17. Dragon Boat Festival端午节 4.eat out出去吃饭 18. living room 客厅 5.listen to... 听 【形容词短语】 6.(be)made of由…制成的 19.be strict with sb. (对某人)要求 7.have to 必须；不得不 严格 8.do the dishes 清洗餐具 【介词短语】 9.cut down 砍倒 20.(be)on time_准时 10.follow the rules_遵守规则 21.bein(great)danger处于（极大）危险 11.read a newspaper看报纸 之中 12. make soup做汤 【其他短语】 13.go to the movies 去电影院 22.kind of 稍微；有点儿 14.drink tea喝茶 重点句式 1.[U4P19]上课不要迟到 school? Don't arrive late for class. 3.[U423]父母和学校制订规则是为了帮助学 2.[U420]我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？ 生。因此学生必须要遵守规则。 Can we bring music players to Parents and schools make rules to help 21 students.So students have to follow Elephants can walk for a long time and never the rules get lost 4.[U5P29]人们砍伐了许多树木，因此大象正 6.[U5P29]我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。 在失去它们的家园。 We must save the trees and not buy things People cut down many trees so made of ivory. elephants are losing their homes. 7.[U6P32]你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？ 5.[U529]大象能够长时间行走而且从不 Do you want to join me for 迷路。 dinner? 教材情境专项 【,根据语境，用所给词的正确形式填空。 各句。其中有一个词汇是多余的。 1.[人教七下U4P23]At school,Molly can'tbe forget on time future young place noisy (noise)or eat in class. beauty shop because keep dish wear 2.[人教七下U5P29]The elephant is one of 1.[人教七下U5P29]Elephants can remember Thailand's symbols (symbol). places with food and water.This helps 3.[人教九全U13P102]Wang Tao hopes to set up them to live. a“metal art”theme park to show people the 2.[人教九全Ul2P92]When she arrived at the importance important)of environmental movie theater,she remembered she had protection. forgotten to feed her dog. 4.[沪教七下U3P40]I will always remember how 3.[冀教七上U2P26]This woman looks this friendly friend)animal saved my beautiful in her Sari.A Sari is a life. traditional dress from India. 5.[外研七上M3PI9]In most countries around 4.[冀教八下U8PI16]Bring your own bag when the world,children (child)must go to you go shopping. school when they are 5 or 6 years old. 5.[冀教九全U7PI07]Tim arrived at the theatre 6.Jill is a hard-working student.We often see her on time,but Ben didn't show up the whole do the homework quietly (quiet)during evening. the break time. 6.[冀教九全U10P146]I love cooking,and I like 7.The river is two and a half meters deep.It is creating new dishes myself. dangerous(danger）for young kids to7.[外研九上M6Ps0]The little girl was very play or swim in it. happy because her new friend gave her a 8.She was still half awake when I brought beautiful present. (bring)her a cup of coffee. 8.The two wallets were made by my grandpa and I 9.Judy studies (study)very well in our class have kept them for about 5 years. and always gets the highest scores. 9.Wearing thick clothes is a good way to 10.Susan is French,but now she is living with an protect you from the freezing weather. American (America)family 10.Jimmy solved the maths problem for his Ⅱ.根据语境，选择恰当的词或短语完成下列 younger sister without any difficulty. 22 课时5 Units7~9 教园言拓展第 词汇梳理 Unit 7 lt's raining！ ◆重点单词 1.weather n.天气 11.could modal.能：可以 2.park n.公园.停（车）；泊（车）生义 12.bad adj.坏的；糟的 3.message n.信息；消息 13.drya.干燥的.（使）变干生义 4.problem n.困难：难题 14.back a,回来；回原处n.背；背部生义 5.summer n.夏天：夏季 15.again adv.再一次：又一次 6.juice n.果汁：饮料 16.so0nadm.不久：很快 7.vacation_n.假期 17.hard ad.努力地ad.困难的：坚固的； 8.mountain n.高山 坚硬的生义 9. winter n.冬天：冬季 18.him pron.他(he的宾格) 10.skate v.滑冰 ◆词汇拓展 19.wind_n.风 Russian(ad.)俄罗斯的(n.)俄罗斯 →windy(ad山.)多风的 人：俄语 20.cloud n.云；云朵 26. rinu.下雨n.雨水 →cloudy(ad.)多云的 riny(ad.)阴雨的；多雨的 21.sunn.太阳 27.snow r.下雪n.雪 →sunny（a(.)晴朗的 →snowy(ad4.)下雪的 →sunshine(n.)阳光 →snowman(n.)雪人 22.Canada n.加拿大 ★make a snowman堆雪人 →Canadian(ad.)加拿大的：加拿大人28.cook_.做饭n.厨师 的(n.)加拿大人 →cooked(过去式/过去分词) 23.Europe n.欧洲 →cooker(n.)炊具 →European(ad.)欧洲（人）的 29.visit”拜访；参观n.访问；参观生 (n.)欧洲人 →visited(过去式/过去分词) 24.country n.国：国家 →visitor(n.)游客：访问者 →countries_(pl.) 30.sit.坐 →countryside_(n.)乡村；农村 →sat(过去式/过去分词) ★in the countryside在乡下；在农村 →sitting(现在分词) 25.Russia n.俄罗斯 ★sit down坐下 23