2.主题范畴二 人与社会（教用）-【加速度中考】2025年贵州中考英语情境作业本

主题范畴二人与社会 子主题三 社会服务与人际沟通 语篇组合训练（五) I.完形第一节 (内疚的)when you have to tell A.families B.at C.it D.still people that you can't help them? E.but F.nearly G.a And do you often say "yes" Zhang Jinyuan is a person who has a great while your true answer is“no”? influence on nursing care in China.In 1948,she If you answer yes,you may be a "people- graduated from a nursing college in Nanchang, pleaser'”. Jiangxi Province,and started practicing nursing Being friendly and helpful is a good thing.It I B a local hospital in 1949.Zhang began helps you build lasting friendships.However, working as 2 G nurse in Nanchang in 1951. going too far-trying to please others even at the During her 45 years as a practicing clinical(cost of your own happiness -can leave you nurse,Zhang kept on exploring new nursing feeling stressed.Luckily,there are some steps care tools,such as a new tool for sending alarms.that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. Zhang retired(退休)in1993,3Eshe To start with,it's important to create still wanted to continue playing a role in nursing "boundaries()"in your life.Be clear about care.During a visit to a patient's home,Zhang what you really like to do.You can also tell others realized that many families had little that they can only come to you during a certain understanding of basic medical care knowledge. period of time. As a result,she began bringing nursing care When someone asks you for help,tell him or services to communities and 4A her that you need some time to think about it.Use In 2009,Zhang set up a home-based elderly this time to ask yourself:Do you really want to do care volunteer group to improve the number and this?How much time will it take?By giving quality of nursing care services.And 5 C yourself a few minutes,you'll be better able to kept developing.Now there are nearly 20,000 decide. volunteers.They have offered services to more Some people always try to please others than 700,000 people in over 350 communities. because they have little confidence in themselves. Now,Zhang 6 D volunteers to care for They place a low value on their own happiness.In the elderly.She became the first Chinese nurse to this case,try positive(积极的)self-talk.▲ receive the 2023 International Achievement Award You don't have to give away your time and energy in the nursing field. to do things that don't bring you joy. Ⅱ.阅读第一节 Making a sudden and big change can be Do you find it hard to say no whenever hard,but you can break a huge task up into someone comes to you for help?Do you feel guilty pieces.You may,for example,text to say no. 79 Then,go straight to the person and say no.get on well with others.But this Practice these in less difficult situations first if you is not always easy.I F always feel afraid to talk to others,such as talking If you discover that you have to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant.Then problems getting on with your try refusing your friends or relatives. classmates or friends,the most Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn't mean important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). you have to give up being kind and helpful.You 2 E We can not change the way they do,so can still do good things -but don't take away it is important to learn to live happily with them. your own happiness. Tolerance will make everyone get on better 1.People-pleasers refer to people who please with each other.Getting to know someone may others without thinking about A. help you understand why they do things A.their own happiness differently.3 B Tolerance teaches us to keep B.other people's feelings an open mind and keep a good relationship with C.long-lasting friendships others. 2.How can you build boundaries in life according You need to remember an old saying,"Treat to the passage？C others how you want to be treated".If you tolerate A.By having some personal opinions. something,it does not mean that you have to like B.By letting people know what they really want. it.No one is asking you to change who you are or C.By asking people to come to you at a certain what you believe in.4 A Just as the NBA time. star Allen Iverson said,“I am what I am.” 3.新考法·s息还原Which sentence can be put in 5 D Learn to accept people for their ▲？A different abilities and interests.The world is very A.Remind yourself that you have dreams,too. different,and practicing tolerance in your own B.Tell yourself that they do need your help now. school can help make a difference. C.Ask yourself whether you can depend on A.It's all right just to be yourself. others. B.It is important to learn tolerance. 4.新考法·如节排序 B is the right order C.You'll be happy if you care about something. according to the level of difficulty. D.Something different does not exactly mean that DRefuse a friend face to face. it is bad. 2Say no by texting a message. E.It is the ability to realize and accept the 3Ask for some water when eating out. differences in others. A.①<②<③ F.So what can you do if you just don't like one of B.③<②<① your classmates? C.②<①<③ V.[2024青海改编]语言运用第二节 Ⅲ.[2024遵义红花岗区一模改编]阅读第二节 Wu Muliang is a young photographer from You may not realize it,but you are doing 1.a small village.He volunteers to help his much more than just studying when you are at neighbors by 2.taking (take)photos for old school.School is also the place where you learn to people for free in his village. 80 Wu's grandparents V.[2024包头改编]写作 took care 3.of him 你校英语报社组织同学们分享自己在红星 when he was a little boy, 社区进行志愿活动的经历，请参考表格信息，积 but they couldn't see each 极投稿。 other often after he 4.started start)school. 要求：1.短文须包含表格中的主要信息，并 Wu's grandpa died years ago.But there was no 适当拓展； picture of him for the family 5.to remember 2.内容积极向上，不少于80词： (remember)him with.This made Wu and his 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名： family very 6.unhappy happy).Wu knew 4.开头已给出，不计人总词数。 that many old people in his village didn't have Topic Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community pictures either.They didn't have mobile 7.phones (phone)with cameras like us,so Time last Sunday Wu wanted to help them take pictures. made eco-friendly(环保的)products; Wu took pictures of his grandma with other gave out the products such as glass old people in the village.Some of them were not Activities decorations(装饰品)and cloth bags; very old,but they wanted pictures to remember worked at the learning stalls(摊位) 8.themselves (they )when they were Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community younger. Wu learned 9.that it's important to Last Sunday I worked in Hongxing spend time with family from his experience. Community as a volunteer. He will help more old people in his village and other We volunteers were divided into places too.He would like to see them smiling groups. Some made eco-friendly products. 10.brightly (bright)when they look at their Others gave out the products we made,such pictures. as beautiful decorations made of waste glass 一材多练 bottles and the bags made of old jeans.I l.What does the underlined word“them”in worked at the learning stalls,teaching Paragraph 2 refer to?B neighbors how to properly recycle and reduce A.Wu's families. trash.We told people that reusing and B.Old people in Wu's village. recycling can not only save money.but also C.Wu's friends. make a difference to our environment.Many 2.Which can be the best title for the text? passers-by showed interest in our creative products and wanted to make some by A.Photos of Family themselves. B.Volunteer to Care for the Old I shared what I knew with others through C.Stay the Best Look in Life the activity,and I also learned a lot from other volunteers about going green.Sharing is caring.Wish everyone could care about our community and earth. 81 子主题四文学、艺术与体育 语篇组合训练（六） I.完形第二节 people something to think about. “What is the Would you like to watch the film with your meaning of life?”Have friends? you ever asked yourself 1.A.topic B.role C.competition this question? 2.A.waiting B.looking C.asking A dog really did.And that dog plays the 3.A.appears B.collects C.reports leading 1 B in the movie A Dog's Purpose, 4.A.people B.pictures C.scenes based on the US writer W.Bruce Cameron's best- 5.A.life B.time C.plan selling book.It is about a dog's several lives 6.A.allows B.prevents C.reminds through reincarnation(轮回).And he keeps 7.A.boring B.interesting C.easy 2 B for meaning in each of those lives. 8.A.serious B.angry C.lovely The dog is named Bailey.He 3 A in the 9.A.realized B.remembered C.forgot film as a boy's golden retriever(猎犬)，a lonely 10.A.voice B.answer C.chance policeman's German shepherd(牧羊犬)anda Ⅱ. [2024遵义汇川区三模改编]阅读第一节 student's playmate.Then he meets with his first owner again and gives the story a happy ending. The Book The movie shows the unbreakable connection by Zhu Xi between people and pets.It is "heart-warming There lies a glassy oblong 观书有感 and soul-hitting",New York Daily News noted. pool, 朱熹 There are many 4 C that really touch the Where light and shade 半亩方塘一鉴开， audience.For example,when Bailey lived as a pursue their course. 天光云影共徘徊。 police dog,he managed to save a victim and he How can it be so clear and 问渠那得清如许？ lost his 5 A in order to save his owner's life. cool? 为有源头活水来。 The movie 6 C people to "give love to a For running water comes pet",Carole Mallory wrote in her report. fresh from the source. The story is told from the dog's view,which makes the film quite 7 B.US actor Josh DReading can be helpful in different ways. Gad,36,gave the dog a 8 C voice.Just Song Dynasty poet Zhu Xi(1130-1200)uses the imagine Bailey seeing the school bus as "a big metaphor(比喻)of running water in the poem The yellow box with wheels"and a donkey as a"horse Book.The"running water"means only by reading dog".That will make you laugh again and again. can people get new knowledge in order to make The dog always looks for life's meaning.Did progress.So he hopes people could get past being he really find it?Well,he did.He 9 A that lazy while reading in order to make their minds as life's point is not to look for a point-just to "be clean as a pool of water. here now".This wise 10 B surely gives 2 The poem begins with a picture of a square 82 pond(池塘).Then it talks about how the pond:Ⅲ.[2024长沙改编]阅读第三节 reflects the sky and the clouds,creating a 西班牙作曲家改编维瓦尔第《四季》 peaceful and quiet environment.Then the The Four Seasons,written by the Italian question comes up,"How can it be so clear and musician Antonio Vivaldi,was first played about cool?"The answer hidden in this poem lies in the 300 years ago.Since then,it has enjoyed last line.It is the running water which runs into it worldwide popularity. that makes the pond so clean and fresh. The great musical work includes four parts: ③The“running water'”and“the pool”are“Spring”,“Summer”,“Autumn”and used by Zhu Xi to explain the importance of "Winter".Each part brings to mind the season it knowledge to our mind.The pool stands for the is meant to describe."Summer",for example, mind of a reader,while the water represents the begins slowly.Listeners can easily picture a hot, coming of knowledge. lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. 4The poem tells us that as long as one keeps When you listen to“Autumn”,a harvest(收获) finding out fresh and true knowledge,their mind, celebration will readily come to mind. like the pond,will remain clear and unpolluted. But now,Hache Costa,a music director in That's the poet's idea towards life and learning. Spain,has decided to give the old work a fresh That's also what Zhu Xi shares with us in The feel.He says the climate (today is very Book.Reading is about knowing new things to different from what it was in the 1700s.The Four make progress. Seasons would be“a lot dirtier'”if it was L.The“running water”means_C_in the poem written now. The Book. Costa has“updated”the musical work to A.clean pools make it match the realities of the modern world. B.clear minds The“updated”musical work has been played in C.new knowledge Madrid,Spain.The performance takes place in 2.原创跨学科·语文Which one has the same front of a screen.As the musicians play,a video meaning as the third and fourth lines of The shows the effects(影响)of climate change,such Book?B as forest fires and unusually dry weather. A.南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中。 After enjoying it,people find the new B.活水源流随处满，东风花柳逐时新。 "Summer"now sounds noisier and more powerful. C.湖水无端浸白云，故人书断孤鸿没。 Because of global warming(全球变暖)，the other 3.The poem mainly tells us how to A. three seasons have become shorter.Costa says he A.make progress by reading expects people to feel "really sad"after listening B.develop good reading habits to the new The Four Seasons. C.make a pond clean and fresh 1.Vivaldi's The Four Seasons has been popular 4.新考·篇幸；构What's the correct structure of around the world for nearly 300 years. this passage? A 2.A picture of people celebrating the harvest will 一② C.① come to mind when we listen to Vivaldi's L “Autumn”。 83 3.Costa's new The Four Seasons is made biking experience 10.and sometimes even according to the real modern world. meals.They are just like a big family. 4.People may find the new“Summer'”becomes V.写作 longer than the other three seasons. 最近，贵州省台江县台盘村举办的村BA 5.How do you like Costa's“updating”of the 非常火爆，通过体育运动宣传贵州的乡村文化。 classical work?Why? 请以“Country Culture一Village BA in Guizhou" I like it because he connects the classic with 为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍村BA并 his concern for environmental protection./ 发表自己的观点。 Country Culture-Village BA in Guizhou .[2024广东改编]语言运用第二节 Where:Taipan Village,Taijiang County 席卷中国的骑行热潮 Who:Local villagers As summer comes Why:Have more than 80 years of history; around,outdoor activities are Be interested in basketball; getting more and more Know traditional country culture. popular.One of 1.them Your opinions:Improve life;.. they)is bike riding,or biking.The biking craze (热潮)is now sweeping through China.. 要求：1.短文须包含表格中的所有信息，并 Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou.She 重点谈谈你的观点； seldom 2.exercised exercise )before 2.内容积极向上，可适当发挥： because she didn't like sports much.But since her 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023,her Country Culture-Village BA in Guizhou interest in sports has 3.grown grow)a lot. Recently,a special basketball game was She has realized the benefits of sports and is now a held in Taipan Village,Taijiang County in big fan of biking. Southeast China's Guizhou Province.It has "I feel free and 4.peaceful peace drawn widespread attention across the country whenever I ride,”Wang said.“Biking allows me because of its warm atmosphere.Teams from 5.to experience (experience)the beauty across Guizhou joined in the competition. along the road and the world seems to slow Most of the players are local villagers,so down,she added.Wang is only one of those who people call it“Village BA”.It has more than are 6.deeply (deep)in love with biking.In 80 years of history.It not only provides a 7.cities city)like Chengdu and Beijing, bigger stage for people who are interested in thousands of people have started to join in the playing basketball,but also gives people a chance biking craze. to get to know the local country culture better. Will the craze in China last for a long time? I like basketball games.In my opinion. 8.The answer is“Yes.”Thanks to the the popularity of“Village BA”has led to the craze,there have been events like group rides and development of this place and improved bike festivals.These create a sense of community people's lives.The event is encouraging more 9 among bikers.They share road information, and more people to take part in sports. 84 子主题五 历史、社会与文化 语篇组合训练（七） I.[2024长沙改编]完形第一节 lifetime journey.It was 中国年宵花的寓意 one of the most A.lucky B.given C.meanings important achievements D.a E.to F.with G.Their of trade and culture in Chinese New Year is world history,and Zhang Qian could not be easily a great celebration. t forgotten by history.He was an outstanding marks the end of the traveler and explorer(探险家)in ancient China, remembered as "the Pioneer of the Silk Road" winter season and the and“the Columbus(哥伦布)of the east'”. beginning of spring. According to tradition, In 138 BC,Zhang Qian was sent to the west people like to give flowers and fruits 1 E each of China for an alliance with the Yue-chi people other during Chinese New Year.The flowers carry to fight against the Xiongnu.He started his trip many special2C.They represent(象征)he from Chang'an to Longxi.But unfortunately, earth coming back to life and best wishes for new Zhang was caught by the Xiongnu people just as beginnings. he left Han,and was held as a prisoner(囚g犯) Orchids(兰花)come in many colors,but for ten years. many people like purple and red ones for Chinese Zhang finally managed to escape with some of New Year.They are believed to represent love and his men and continued to travel west.When beauty.Orchids say,"Wish you to be 3 A Zhang at last reached the Yue-chi in Northern successful and happy."During the holiday India,he was disappointed to find that they didn't period,this plant is a must. want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On the Peonies()are like soft clouds in pink,retum journey,Zhang Qian and his men were red and white.4 G beautiful looks can caught again.It was not until 125 BC that they brighten up your day.Red peonies are 5 B to returned to Chang'an. people to show love and care.Peonies say,"You Though Zhang hadn't finished his task,he are special to me."They are also a symbol of brought back first-hand information about Central wealth and richness. Asia.The paths Zhang Qian explored later served Kumquats(),with their golden color,as highways connecting Europe,the Middle East, are 6 D symbol of wealth and luck.The Mesopotamia,Central Asia,and East Asia. Chinese word for "kumquat"sounds like "gold Products have been transported by traders along orange",which connects kumquats with richness. this network of highways,which have been known This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. as the "Silk Road"since the 19th century.Zhang Ⅱ.阅读第一节 Qian has been remembered as a great explorer who 张骞出使西域 opened up a new era(时代)of cultural exchange The ancient Silk Road was a once-in-a-between East and West. 85 1.The underlined word "alliance"in Paragraph 2 "3 D Skills such as drilling wood for fire is closest in meaning to C. allow the students to learn life skills for the wild, A.decision B.attention C.agreement and to know the rules of physics,"said Wang 2.According to the passage,what kind of person Qinglin,one of the school teachers. is Zhang Qian？B "We want our children to know the A.Careful and creative. importance of inheritance(传承)，”said school B.Brave and strong-minded. headmaster Huang Zhengzhi."4 E The C.Proud and open-minded. purpose is to stop the local culture from being 3.原跨净科·历史What dynasty did Zhang forgotten.This culture cannot be lost,and needs Qian live in?？A to be passed down.” A.The Han Dynasty. Liang Linlang is a student there.5 A B.The Tang Dynasty. "For example,many students will make products C.The Yuan Dynasty. earlier and give them to their mothers on Mother's 4.新考法·推商文年后The writer would most Day,"Liang said. probably talk about A after Paragraph 4. Through inheritance and protection,students A.how the Silk Road made a difference to the can have a deeper understanding of Chinese cultural exchange culture. B.why people did business along the Silk Road A.For her,the courses allow students to better C.what Zhang Qian did in the rest of understand“love" his lifetime B.It has set up special courses or activities in Ⅲ.阅读第二节 more than 20 schools. 海南保亭多校开设黎族文化课程 C.Students are given a great chance to know "Smoke,smoke!"Li Jungi shouted.After about Chinese culture. less than a month of learning and practice,the 13- D.The classes are not just about culture,but year-old student was able to drill (wood to about teaching life skills. light a fire,an intangible cultural heritage( E.For many years,the school has offered Li 质文化遗产)of the Li people.1 F Their culture courses every term. culture includes bamboo dancing,boat shaped F.The Li people have formed their culture over houses and so on.But some of their culture is lost many years of development. because there is no written language. Ⅳ，[2024贵阳白云区二模政编]阅读第三节 In recent years,Baoting Li and Miao 英式茶的发展历史 Autonomous County(自治县)，home to21 Britons are well intangible cultural heritage projects,has made a known for the amount() lot of effort to protect the Li culture.2 B In of tea that they drink. these courses,students can learn about the Each person in the UK ancient Li culture and traditional skills.They use drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year.That's the skills to make the products they choose.At the around 876 cups of tea.Tea is drunk by all end of each term,there are exams and prizes. sections of society.But tea is not native to 86 Britain.Most tea is grown in India and China.5.Do you like drinking the British tea?Why or So,how did it become an important part of British why not? culture? Yes.I do.Because I'm glad to try Tea arrived in London in the 1600s.At this something different./... time,Britons were exploring the world and came V,[2024无锡改编]写作 across the drink in China.It was not long before 传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校 green tea was available in Britain to buy. 正开展“中华文化周”活动，今年的主题是“多彩的 At the beginning of the 1700s,the amount of 中国传统节日”。假设你是李华，请你以“My tea arriving in Britain increased gradually.Black Favorite Traditional Festival- ”为题， tea arrived at this time.At first,people drank this! 给学校英文报投稿，介绍一个你最喜爱的中国 tea exactly as it was drunk in China.They soon 传统节日（时间、庆祝方式、你喜欢该节日的原 discovered that it mixed really well with a little 因等)。 milk and sugar,giving the drink a special British 要求：1.补全标题； characteristic(特色). 2.内容积极向上，不少于80词： In the 1800s,tea was still a product enjoyed 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 only by rich people.At this time,they began to My Favorite Traditional Festival have“afternoon tea”.People drink tea with a the Spring Festival snack around 4 p.m.to avoid feeling hungry Traditional festivals are an important between lunch and dinner. part of the Chinese culture.Here I'd like to In the late 1800s,the price of tea decreased introduce my favorite traditional festival-the heavily as more tea began to arrive on ships.It Spring Festival. was no longer a drink just for rich people. The Spring Festival is one of the most Tearooms and shops where you could buy and important festivals in China and it usually falls drink tea started to appear across the country.on the first month of the Chinese lunar People enjoyed drinking tea and socializing calendar.Before the Spring Festival,people in these places.At the start of the 20th usually do a good cleaning of their houses.No century,Britons began to make tea in their homes matter how far away people are,they'll try to whenever they felt like it. return home and get together with their 1.From Paragraph 1,we know that drinking families.On the New Year's Eve,people have tea is of great importance to British people. a big dinner.On the first day of the New 2.The tea mixed with a little milk and sugar Year,people set off fireworks to celebrate the became a special British characteristic. beginning of a new year.People also visit their 3.Tea was drunk by different groups of people in relatives. the UK in the late 1800s. I like the Spring Festival,because I enjoy 4.The text mainly tells us the history and spending time with my family and I love the development of tea in the UK. happy atmosphere the festival creates. 87 语篇组合训练（八） I.完形第二节 : 1.A.imagined B.improved C.appeared Hi,everyone！My 2.A.straight B.cheap C.basic name is Lingling.Today 3.A.help B.warn C.heat I'll introduce the great 4.A.farmers B.scientists C.teachers changes in my hometown. 5.A.standing B.training C.paying My village used to be poor.With the efforts and 6.A.exactly B.hardly C.happily support from the government,however,our life has 7.A.bank B.hospital C.market greatly 1 B. 8.A.driving B.running C.riding The farmers have lived happy lives,and 9.A.active B.correct C.beautiful many buildings have been built.There are more 10.A.hope B.watch C.compare new farmers with 2 C knowledge of science Ⅱ.[2024毕节三模改编]阅读第一节 and technology,laws and management.Many 谨防高科技诈骗 farming skills have been modernized.With the According 3 A of scientists,farmers have used the Hong Kong police,a latest technologies to increase agricultural worker at a company online fraud production without harming the environment.As a was tricked into result,the yearly income(收入)of the4A paying out $25 million in a video call.Chan has increased and their housing conditions have shun-ching,a police officer,said,"In the multi- been improved as well.People in the village are person(多人的)video call,it turns out that enjoying a clean,tidy and orderly environment. everyone he saw was not real. Besides,children can go to school without Chan explained that the worker had grown 5 C and have free lunch at school.They can doubtful after he received a message from someone do homework in a public study 6 C in the saying he was the company's UK-based leader. evening.A small library has also been built in our However,his early doubts disappeared after the village.Many children go there to read books after video call because other people in it looked and school. sounded just like his workmates. The government also provides a medical care In recent years,many bad guys have used Al system for farmers.They built a nice 7 B not technology such as“Al face swapping”to carry far from us so that we no longer need to go to other out new online fraud(),which often causes towns when we are ill. greater losses to people in a short period of time. There are also some highways and railways So how can we prevent it? 8 B through our village.The 9 C Experts say during a video call with others, countryside has attracted()many tourists. we can have them wave their hands in front of I'm happy and proud of the changes which their faces.The action can influence the artificial have happened in my village.I_l0 A the facial data(面部数据)，causing the image to villagers will be richer and happier.As a student,I shake.In addition,in the conversation,we can should study hard to be well prepared for the ask questions that only the real person would be construction(a建设)of the countryside and our able to answer to make sure that the person is country. real.And for those we don't know well,especially 88