专题03 七选五15篇（名校期中真题）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（北师大版2019）

期中复习之七选五15篇 (名校期中真题) （23-24高一上·山东临沂·期中）There are plenty of ways that you can practice English all by yourself! Speak in front of a mirror. 1 Pronouncing words correctly has a lot to do with getting your mouth in the right shape. By speaking in front of a mirror, you can see what your mouth and face are doing and correct what’s wrong. 2 This gives you a chance to practice reading and speaking. There are plenty of words in English that are spelled differently than they sound. Reading aloud is a different kind of speaking practice. It can help you better understand how words are written in English. Describe your actions. Say what you’re doing or thinking aloud in English. As you go about your day, imagine you’re a character in a book. 3 Don’t worry about getting everything exactly correct grammatically — just work on expressing yourself and describing actions. For example, you might say, “I’m getting ready to go to work. I see clouds in the sky. 4 I’m looking forward to playing soccer later.” Record yourself speaking and play it back. Read a passage in a book aloud, then listen to yourself speaking. 5 Most smartphones have recording apps. It can be awkward to listen to your recorded voice, but it’ll help you recognize problems with your pronunciation. A．Read aloud to yourself. B．I hope that it won’t rain today. C．Any kind of voice recorder will work for this. D．Then tell your “reader” about your every movement. E．When you get one sentence right, move on to the next. F．Watch the shape of your mouth and your facial expressions. G．It can take you some time to get through even the shortest video like this. （23-24高一上·广西南宁·期中）No matter what your dream is, mastering a foreign language will surely give you more chances to your career (事业). The following are some tips on learning a new language that will help you shorten the road to success. Choose the language. If you are considering what language you should learn, choose the language that you are interested in. If you choose a language you have no interest in, the speed of your learning will be slow. 1 Relax yourself. Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. The language will gradually become clearer in your brain. 2 Just make sure you spend enough time on the language. Encourage people to help you correct you mistakes. When you speak a foreign language, make it perfectly clear to the person you are speaking to and don’t be upset if they point out your mistakes. 3 So actively ask them to help you correct mistakes and thank them for what they do. 4 Like anything, if you don’t want to quit it, you have to find a way to make it fun. Find people you enjoy talking to. Go to extra-curricular activities where you can practise the language you are learning while doing something fun. Don’t just sit in a classroom in front of a book, or you are likely to feel bored. Follow your style. 5 If you are a visual learner, you can take notes and review them often or watch videos. If you are an aural (听觉的) learner, listen to some language programs or tapes and speak along with them. A．Find a way to make it fun. B．So relax and enjoy the process. C．To be sure, you’ll make mistakes. D．Worse still, you may give up finally. E．Start with the most 100 most common words. F．We all have our own unique ways of learning things. G．If no one points them out, you won’t improve your skills. （23-24高一上·广东汕头·期中）Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism, but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism, because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel. 1 Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. 2 At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or participate in Olympic races. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, surfaced in the 1990s. 3 There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people’s health, sports tourism, in many ways, can meet people’s demand for both leisure and physical activity. Also, sports tourism will eventually promote the consumption (消费) upgrading, which will in turn lead to deeper cooperation between the tourism and cultural departments. 4 It can not only meet tourists’ demand for outdoor activities, but also deepen their understanding of the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed their lives for the nation. Sports tourism is a booming industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally. 5 The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people’s leisure needs and boost the high-quality development in China. A．People are paying more attention to safety in travel. B．The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece. C．However, sports tourism has long drawn people’s attention in China. D．In China, however, the growth rate is 30 - 40 percent despite a slow start. E．Marathons, hiking, cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism. F．Since it just appeared not long ago, it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China. G．For example, hiking in “red tourist destinations” has become a part of sports tourism. （23-24高一上·江苏泰州·期中）You may look nice or just fine; however, you will never be happy with your looks if you don’t feel good about them. Here is how you can feel better about yourself and the way you look. Know what is attractiveness We are told from a young age what is attractive and what isn’t. 1 . Then we feel bad about our looks. So this needs to change. It isn’t possible to change society’s ideas on beauty, but it is possible to change your own ideas. Who do you respect in real life? 2 . It’s not just about looks Your overall confidence does not need to depend on the way you look. You should care about your inner quality too. Those qualities include your abilities and what you are good at, your personality, how you look at the world, and the relationships you have within it. 3 . Remember to smile Smiling always makes people look more attractive. This might seem like an easy thing to do, but for some people their “resting” faces always look sad, even they really aren’t. 4 . People are attracted to those who smile, and doing so can also lift your spirits. Have less stress The more stressed out you are, the more it will show on your face. This can make you look less attractive. 5 . These happy thoughts can change the way you look as well as the way you feel. A．Looking bad is nothing unusual. B．Just keep things the way they are. C．So try to relax and think about pleasant things. D．We usually don’t meet these standards of beauty. E．So it will take practice to make sure you smile as much as possible. F．They are the beautiful ones, not the people in photoshopped pictures. G．These things will last over time while good looks will disappear slowly. （23-24高一上·辽宁沈阳·期中）Being Responsible Outside of Class Manage your time wisely. Managing your time will greatly help you become a better and more-productive student. Time-management skills are highly valued by teachers. 1 2 Every teacher designs tests and exams differently. If your teacher hasn’t specified (详细说明) how he or she arranges tests and exams and which materials will be covered, you’ll need to ask your teacher outside of class. That way you’ll be able to fully prepare for the tests more efficiently (有效率地). Get help if your grades fall behind. Whether you miss an important class, have trouble with certain concepts, or are dealing with a stressful family emergency, there’s a chance that your grades might fall at some point. 3 Remember that you don’t have to feel dissatisfied with grades if you’re actively absorbed in your studies. 4 If you fail to finish your homework, turn in a paper on time, or show up to your task on time, it’s no one’s fault but your own. 5 Accepting responsibility is a major mark of maturity (成熟), in part because taking your responsibility can help you stay focused and decide what to do in the future. A．Try to stay balanced. B．You shouldn’t excuse for your fault. C．Study for tests and exams ahead of time. D．Take responsibility for your words and actions. E．If this happens, it’s important to get help at once. F．You don’t have to write out every word your teacher cays. G．They can help ensure that you prepare well for tests and exams. （23-24高一上·安徽阜阳·期中）A simple and common way to water plants is to hold a garden pipe (管子) and let the water fall down directly on the plants and soil. This is a good choice that does not waste water. It also can help prevent plant disease. But a garden pipe is not the only way to water your plants. The When and How of Watering 1 This lets the water go deeply into the soil before the weather gets too hot. If you water late in the day, the water will just evaporate (蒸发) from the surface. If you water in the evening, the plants stay too wet overnight. How you water is just as important as when you water. If you water quickly every day, it does not help the roots, which can spread over 30 centimeters into the soil. Water the soil less often, but deeply. Be careful when watering very dry soil because the water will just run off without getting into the soil. 2 Collect and Reuse Water One way to help keep costs low for watering is to use used water. Instead of emptying water out after boiling foods, keep it and reuse it to water plants. 3 You can also catch and use rainwater. Choose Native Plants Most gardeners just think about which plants look good and the plants’ sunlight needs. 4 Drought-resistant (抗旱的) plants should not be overwatered when trying to keep thirstier plants watered. It is also best to use plants that are native (当地的) to the area where you live. These plants are likely to be resistant to drought. 5 After that, they can live on just rainwater except for during times of extreme heat. A．Put more pipes around the plants. B．But watering needs should be considered, too. C．Just make sure the water does not have salt in it. D．They just need watering for the first two years. E．The best time to water your plants is in the morning. F．Growing plants in containers usually needs much water. G．Water your plants slowly and make sure the water is taken in by earth. （23-24高一上·陕西·期中）Healthy Habits That Will Keep Your Mind Sharp Let’s see how the healthy choices you’re already making can keep your brain sharp. 1 Seniors who spent 12 weeks learning to use an iPad and various apps better remembered daily events and how to perform simple tasks than those in other groups who did activities that didn’t involve learning new skills, such as watching movies or socializing with others, according to a study. Researchers believe it wasn’t just using the medicine that improved participants’ thinking, but the process of actively learning something new. Try it yourself instead of sticking with what you already know. You play challenging games. 2 Gamers who played the physics-based puzzle game Cut the Rope improved concentration, task-switching skills, and adaptation to new situations more than those who played other types of video games. Researchers suggest complex brain teasers (脑筋急转弯), which involve planning and readjusting strategies, might help improve memory. 3 You mix up your exercise. Both walking and lifting weights improved participants” spatial memory, the type of memory that helps us remember our environment, but those who got their exercise from walking had greater gains in verbal (言语的) memory. 4 Therefore, try to get both endurance and weight training into your routine. You cut back on sugar. 5 Researchers found that even among healthy people, those with lower blood sugar levels, as measured through blood tests, performed better on tests measuring how many words participants could memorize after a 30-minute delay. A．You like to learn new things. B．You take the proper medicine. C．Diets rich in sugar could use up your intelligence. D．In addition, they would help to improve your mood. E．Certain types of games could give you a mental boost. F．People who always work with brain are much healthier. G．Different types of exercises have different mental benefits. （23-24高一上·云南大理·期中）Learning a foreign language is one of the hardest things a brain can do and commonly considered a process full of barriers (障碍). But you can easily overcome them once you realize them. Here are some difficulties faced by many language learners. Also, some useful suggestions will be given. Just be concentrated and motivated when working on those foreign language skills, 1 Learning from the beginning. Some of us find the initial stage of learning a new language very challenging. Almost every language learning journey starts with the alphabet, which can be difficult for some people. 2 When you pass it, there comes another one, like everyday phrases. It is important that you stay focused at this point and don’t get discouraged. Think of the day when you will succeed and start speaking with the locals. 3 In some ways, grammar is not important in learning a foreign language. After all, you can speak a language without knowing grammar. But it doesn’t mean that you can ignore it. During the learning process, it is useful to have one or more grammar books. 4 , feel free to ask for help many times until you understand them completely. Effect of attitude. Believe it or not, one of the main barriers to learning a foreign language is your attitude. Some believe that the language is hard and that, even if working very hard, they might not succeed. As a result, their brain will not work enough. 5 So think positively and keep in mind that if you stick to doing it, there will be nothing you can’t do. A．Problems with grammar B．and you’ll succeed finally C．That is the very first obstacle (障碍) D．or you can’t master the grammar rules E．If you don’t understand some grammar rules F．Then unavoidably, the performances are poor G．The grammar of every language surely has its demanding part （23-24高一上·河北石家庄·期中）How to Survive a Tsunami on the Beach The word tsunami is from Japanese. It describes a series of waves that can reach over 100 feet tall and travel at speeds up to 600 miles per hour across the sea. A single wave in a tsunami can be quite long, as much as 60 miles, causing great damage. 1 Your best chance for surviving a tsunami on a beach is to pay attention to the warning signs, stay away from the shore after an earthquake, and get to high land. Then wait for information from disaster response groups. 2 With your family, discuss how you’ll reach the evacuation area (紧急疏散区) as soon as possible. The sooner you know a tsunami is coming the better your chance of making it to higher ground. 3 ·Head for high ground, get at least 100 feet above sea level. · 4 ·Don’t swim against the current. As you learn how to survive a tsunami, remember the first wave in a series of waves is the smallest and weakest. 5 If you’re in a boat at the beach, head out into the ocean. You’ll stand a better chance away of survival away from the shoreline. A．That’s why it’s crucial to know how to survive a Tsunami. B．Grab something like a tree or something that float, like a raft. C．The waves following an earthquake may continue for hours or up to a day. D．That’s why it’s essential to learn the early warning signs to survive a tsunami. E．If it’s too late, and the water’s already rising, here’s what to do in a tsunami. F．Your best chance for surviving a tsunami on a beach is to pay attention to the warning signs. G．Whether you’re visiting or living in a tsunami zone, learn where the closest place is out of the tsunami’s reach. （23-24高一上·重庆·期中）They say once you learn to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned to ride when we were kids, and many still wear our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride on the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question: 1 First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏). 2 A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health. Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town. 3 If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. 4 And if you’re worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. In addition, wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads. 5 It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. So, whether people want to cycle for their health, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them —the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A．What makes cycling so convenient? B．But cyclists face neither of these issues. C．And people will choose to go to work by cycling. D．This can save you a lot of money on fuel or public transportation. E．Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. F．And the benefits from cycling aren’t just physical, but mental as well. G．What makes it so attractive for people to take their bikes once again? （23-24高一上·浙江·期中）Beginning a new course, a new term, life in a new city or country, and a new household can be big adjustments, especially when your housemates may also be adjusting to many new changes too. Finding a balance of living with each other, being sociable, and respecting privacy (隐私) can make a new household even better. 1 . Respect (尊重) others’  space 2 . Respect their boundaries (边界) by giving them their breathing space when they are in their room, or trying to study. Other people may have different timetables to you, so make sure you follow the “quiet hours ”between 10 p. m. and 7 a. m.. 3 This especially applies to food! Don’t eat anything that you have not bought yourself. Decide on whether you share common household goods like milk, shampoo, and toilet paper. If you haven’t agreed to share, do not touch. Communicate Well Learn your housemates’ needs and preferences and respect them. Are they a clean freak, while you’re happy to let the dishes sit for a few days? 4 , and stick to it. It is important to remember that listening is a large part of communication. When it is your turn to talk, express your needs in a clear and kind way. We’re All In This Together Sharing houses comes with a lot of benefits. You can share great memories, the stories of your day, maybe share a monthly housemate dinner or share the load of cleaning. 5 . A．Never touch others’  food B．Never borrow without asking C．Everyone has their own privacy D．Therefore, you can start a new life E．It’s important to reach an agreement early F．The following advice is useful if you have a new household G．Shared living is best when all housemates can think of each other （23-24高一上·广东茂名·期中）Organizing a sports event with friends is a great way to have fun. 1 , it’s important to plan carefully and make everyone feel excited and included. In this text, we will talk about a step-by-step guide along with additional tips for a sports event. 2 Begin by selecting a sport that is suitable for everyone’s interests and skill levels. Consider factors like weather, equipment and any necessary permit or reservation. Assign responsibilities among friends, such as bringing snacks, drinks or extra equipment. Communicate the event’s schedule, rules and any special requirement in advance. Safety first You should emphasize safety measures and encourage the participants (参与者) to warm up before the game. 3 . Develop a spirit of healthy competition by organizing teams or pairing up players with similar skill levels. This helps everyone have a fair chance to enjoy the game. Encouraging sportsmanship and team spirit 4 . Encourage cheers and supportive gestures towards teammates and opponents (对手) alike. Document your friends through photos or videos. This not only improves team spirit but also provides something to look back on. Post-event gatherings (聚会) Extend the friendship beyond the game and plan a post-event gathering, whether it’s a picnic, barbecue or a meal at a nearby restaurant. 5 A．Planning and preparation B．To make the event successful C．In order to make more new friends D．It’s necessary to provide protective equipment E．Remind the participants to be kind winners and losers F．It helps the participants have a better performance in the event G．This gives everyone a chance to relax and enjoy each other’s company （23-24高一上·浙江·期中）Becoming a super learner is one of the most important skills you need to succeed in the 21st century. In the age of technological change, staying ahead depends on continual self-education - a lifelong mastery of new skills, and ideas. 1 Super learners read a lot. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. It gives us the freedom to travel through space and time, and offers a deeper view of ideas and knowledge. In fact, many of the most successful people share this appreciation for reading. 2 Super learners view learning as a process. Learning is a journey, a discovery of new knowledge, not a destination. It's an enjoyable lifelong process that super learners value. 3 Instead, they keep mastering new principles, processes, worldviews, thinking models, etc. The “ongoing and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge is important for their growth. 4 Keeping your brain healthy keeps it sharp. What you do or don't do for your brain can significantly change how you record and process information. Everyone wants to live an active life for as long as possible, which depends on brain health. Fruit, vegetables and protein from fish can slow the decline and protect a healthy brain. Super learners take short breaks, early and often. According to recent research, taking short breaks, carly and often, is likely to help you learn things better. 5 “Anything less than 30 is just not enough, but anything more than 50 is too much information for your brain to take in at one time,” they say. A．They don't have an end goal. B．Super learners have a growth mindset. C．Super learners take care of their brains. D．Experts recommend 30-50 minutes sessions. E．Better learing approaches can make the learning process enjoyable. F．If you aim to learn a new skill, some of these habits can be useful for you. G．Elon Musk grew up reading two books a day, and Bill Gates reads 50 books per year. （23-24高一上·陕西商洛·期中）There’s no single best way to cheer someone up when they are feeling down. 1 Some people might prefer socializing while others might like relaxing. They may even want you to simply send them helpful articles or funny pictures online without actually seeing you in person. Here are four ways to cheer someone up after a bad day. Write them a handwritten note. If you want to cheer someone up, you don’t have to write a six-page letter detailing every happy thing you can think of. 2 Try writing out positive things like good memories you have together, or even an encouraging quote (名言). Have a movie night. Perhaps you won’t be talking a lot during the movie, but it’s an excuse to come together with the person you’re trying to support. Sometimes they just need a little company when they’re feeling down. 3 Therefore, turn on the TV and find a movie that you’ll both enjoy. 4 Your normal routine (日常事务) can feel dull and remind a person of what’s troubling them. Try doing something new with the friend you want to cheer up. It could be getting some fresh air by going hiking you’ve never tried or visiting your local museum. Any of these ideas can help build some memories together and lift your friends’ spirits. Bring them their favorite food. Surprising someone with their favorite meal is an act of kindness that many like. They’re called our “comfort foods” for a reason, and sharing them will help your friends feel better. 5 A．Try something new together. B．Talk about interesting things. C．It shows them that you value them. D．Often, it just depends on the person. E．Being close to someone can help them feel less alone. F．A simple note with a supportive sentence or a little card will be OK. G．Plus, sharing a meal together is a good chance to chat about whatever they want. （23-24高一上·重庆·期中）Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but also know how to finish off their day right. And they all have particular habits. Read a book. 1 They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed. Organize the following day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. 2 Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day. So before you go to bed, write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow. Spend time with family. Life is not all about work. We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. 3 . Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships. Get a workout. 4 I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle. 5 If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creating something artistic, you might even discover some hidden talents. A．Make something artistic. B．Create your artwork at night. C．Many successful people read every day. D．It is useful for improving your thinking. E．So why not write them all down in a journal? F．Successful people know how to make time for their family. G．After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving. （23-24高一上·四川凉山·期中）Skateboarding is fantastic. Before you can do amazing tricks (技巧) in the air, though, you need to learn the basics of skateboarding. 1 . ● Know basic movements. The first movement is to find your stance (站立姿势). Most skateboarders put their left foot towards the front of the board and use their right foot to push themselves. 2 , if you’re left-handed. Make sure your foot isn’t all the way at the front of the board, or it will tip (倾倒) forward. ● Push off the ground 3 . First, put most of your weight over your front foot so that you can balance as your back foot pushes. Then, balance on the board as it’s moving. It takes time, so make sure you’re comfortable balancing before you move on! Next, once you get used to balancing with your weight over your front foot, you can practice shifting your weight to another while you’re on the moving skateboard. ● 4 You use your back foot to stop, just like you use it to push. Let the bottom of your back foot drag along the ground to slowly bring you to a stop. Move slowly to judge how much force you need to put on your back foot to brake. ● Get off the board Once the board slows down, change your weight to your back foot. With the weight, your back foot will soon take hold of the ground. When it completely stops, 5 . Ta-da! You have taken your first ride on a skateboard! A．Do it once more B．Brake your board C．Do it the other way around D．Here you need to take baby steps E．take your front foot off the board F．pick up your board with both hands G．The know-how below will help you start 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之七选五15篇 (名校期中真题) （23-24高一上·山东临沂·期中）There are plenty of ways that you can practice English all by yourself! Speak in front of a mirror. 1 Pronouncing words correctly has a lot to do with getting your mouth in the right shape. By speaking in front of a mirror, you can see what your mouth and face are doing and correct what’s wrong. 2 This gives you a chance to practice reading and speaking. There are plenty of words in English that are spelled differently than they sound. Reading aloud is a different kind of speaking practice. It can help you better understand how words are written in English. Describe your actions. Say what you’re doing or thinking aloud in English. As you go about your day, imagine you’re a character in a book. 3 Don’t worry about getting everything exactly correct grammatically — just work on expressing yourself and describing actions. For example, you might say, “I’m getting ready to go to work. I see clouds in the sky. 4 I’m looking forward to playing soccer later.” Record yourself speaking and play it back. Read a passage in a book aloud, then listen to yourself speaking. 5 Most smartphones have recording apps. It can be awkward to listen to your recorded voice, but it’ll help you recognize problems with your pronunciation. A．Read aloud to yourself. B．I hope that it won’t rain today. C．Any kind of voice recorder will work for this. D．Then tell your “reader” about your every movement. E．When you get one sentence right, move on to the next. F．Watch the shape of your mouth and your facial expressions. G．It can take you some time to get through even the shortest video like this. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了独自练习英语的一些方法。 1．前文“Speak in front of a mirror. (对着镜子说话)”建议对镜练习说英语，后文“Pronouncing words correctly has a lot to do with getting your mouth in the right shape. By speaking in front of a mirror, you can see what your mouth and face are doing and correct what’s wrong. (正确发出单词的音与你的嘴型有很大关系。通过对着镜子说话，你可以看到你的嘴和脸在做什么，并纠正错误)”解释发音与嘴型的关系，以及这样练习的好处，因此空处可能会提醒注意镜子中自己的嘴型和脸。F项“Watch the shape of your mouth and your facial expressions. (注意你的嘴型和面部表情)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的mouth和后文的mouth是同词复现，facial和后文的face呼应。故选F。 2．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落首句同样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“This gives you a chance to practice reading and speaking. (这给你一个练习朗读和口语的机会)”和“Reading aloud is a different kind of speaking practice. (大声朗读是一种不同的口语练习)”可知，本段的建议与朗读有关。A项“Read aloud to yourself. (大声朗读给自己听)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的Reading aloud和后文Reading aloud是同词复现。故选A。 3．前文“Describe your actions. Say what you’re doing or thinking aloud in English. As you go about your day, imagine you’re a character in a book. (描述你的行动。用英语大声说出你在做什么或想什么。当你开始你的一天，想象你是书中的一个角色)”建议用英语描述一天的行动，想象自己是书中人物，因此空处会和人物的做法有关。D项“Then tell your “reader” about your every movement. (然后告诉你的“读者”你的每一个动作)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的reader和前文的character呼应。故选D。 4．前文“I’m getting ready to go to work. I see clouds in the sky. (我正准备去上班。我看见天上有云)”描述观察到的天气，后文“I’m looking forward to playing soccer later. (我期待着稍后踢足球)”介绍踢足球的计划，因此空处会表达期待好天气。B项“I hope that it won’t rain today. (我希望今天不要下雨)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的rain和前文的clouds呼应。故选B。 5．前文“Read a passage in a book aloud, then listen to yourself speaking. (大声读一本书中的一段，然后听自己说话)”建议回听自己的朗读，后文“Most smartphones have recording apps. (大多数智能手机都有录音应用程序)”提到录音应用软件，因此空处和录音工具有关。C项“Any kind of voice recorder will work for this. (任何一种录音工具都可以)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的this指前文的listen to yourself speaking，recorder和后文的recording呼应。故选C。 （23-24高一上·广西南宁·期中）No matter what your dream is, mastering a foreign language will surely give you more chances to your career (事业). The following are some tips on learning a new language that will help you shorten the road to success. Choose the language. If you are considering what language you should learn, choose the language that you are interested in. If you choose a language you have no interest in, the speed of your learning will be slow. 1 Relax yourself. Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. The language will gradually become clearer in your brain. 2 Just make sure you spend enough time on the language. Encourage people to help you correct you mistakes. When you speak a foreign language, make it perfectly clear to the person you are speaking to and don’t be upset if they point out your mistakes. 3 So actively ask them to help you correct mistakes and thank them for what they do. 4 Like anything, if you don’t want to quit it, you have to find a way to make it fun. Find people you enjoy talking to. Go to extra-curricular activities where you can practise the language you are learning while doing something fun. Don’t just sit in a classroom in front of a book, or you are likely to feel bored. Follow your style. 5 If you are a visual learner, you can take notes and review them often or watch videos. If you are an aural (听觉的) learner, listen to some language programs or tapes and speak along with them. A．Find a way to make it fun. B．So relax and enjoy the process. C．To be sure, you’ll make mistakes. D．Worse still, you may give up finally. E．Start with the most 100 most common words. F．We all have our own unique ways of learning things. G．If no one points them out, you won’t improve your skills. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．G 4．A 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于语言学习的五条建议。 1．根据上文“If you choose a language you have no interest in, the speed of your learning will be slow.(如果你选择了一门你不感兴趣的语言，你学习的速度就会很慢)”可知，此处说明了选择一门你不感兴趣的语言的负面结果。由此可知，D项Worse still, you may give up finally.(更糟糕的是，你可能最终放弃)符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选D项。 2．根据上文“The language will gradually become clearer in your brain.(语言在你的大脑中会逐渐变得清晰)”及下文“Just make sure you spend enough time on the language.(确保你在这门语言上花了足够的时间)”可知，要在语言上花时间，语言才会清晰。由此可知，B项So relax and enjoy the process.(所以放轻松，享受这个过程)”起到上下文的承上启下作用，同时呼应该段标题Relax yourself.(放松自己)上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 3．根据上文“When you speak a foreign language, make it perfectly clear to the person you are speaking to and don’t be upset if they point out your mistakes.(当你说一门外语时，要让你说话的人完全明白，如果他们指出你的错误，不要生气)”可知，此处讲的是别人指出你的错误，不要生气。根据下文“So actively ask them to help you correct mistakes and thank them for what they do.(因此，积极地请求他们帮助你纠正错误，并感谢他们所做的一切)”可知，此处说明请求他们帮助你纠正错误。由此推知，空格处内容与此相关，讲的是积极接受别人的纠正。G项If no one points them out, you won’t improve your skills.(如果没有人指出它们，你就不会提高你的技能)符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 4．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Like anything, if you don’t want to quit it, you have to find a way to make it fun. Find people you enjoy talking to. Go to extra-curricular activities where you can practise the language you are learning while doing something fun. Don’t just sit in a classroom in front of a book, or you are likely to feel bored.(像任何事情一样，如果你不想放弃它，你必须找到一种让它变得有趣的方法。找你喜欢聊天的人。参加课外活动，你可以在做一些有趣的事情的同时练习你正在学习的语言。不要只是坐在教室里看书，否则你可能会感到无聊)”可知，主要讲的是找到一种让它变得有趣的方法。由此可知，A项Find a way to make it fun.(想办法让它变得有趣)适合作本段小标题，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 5．根据该段标题“Follow your style.(遵循自己的风格)”以及下文“If you are a visual learner, you can take notes and review them often or watch videos. If you are an aural(听觉的)learner, listen to some language programs or tapes and speak along with them.(如果你是视觉型学习者，你可以经常记笔记并复习，或者看视频。如果你是听觉型学习者，那就听一些语言节目或磁带，然后跟着说)”可知，该段主要讲的是要遵循自己的学习方式。由此可知，F项We all have our own unique ways of learning things.(我们都有自己独特的学习方式)与该段内容主旨一致，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选F项。 （23-24高一上·广东汕头·期中）Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism, but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism, because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel. 1 Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. 2 At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or participate in Olympic races. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, surfaced in the 1990s. 3 There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people’s health, sports tourism, in many ways, can meet people’s demand for both leisure and physical activity. Also, sports tourism will eventually promote the consumption (消费) upgrading, which will in turn lead to deeper cooperation between the tourism and cultural departments. 4 It can not only meet tourists’ demand for outdoor activities, but also deepen their understanding of the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed their lives for the nation. Sports tourism is a booming industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally. 5 The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people’s leisure needs and boost the high-quality development in China. A．People are paying more attention to safety in travel. B．The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece. C．However, sports tourism has long drawn people’s attention in China. D．In China, however, the growth rate is 30 - 40 percent despite a slow start. E．Marathons, hiking, cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism. F．Since it just appeared not long ago, it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China. G．For example, hiking in “red tourist destinations” has become a part of sports tourism. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。体育旅游是旅游业增长最快的部分之一，受到很多人欢迎。文章主要介绍了体育旅游的兴起和重要意义。 1．上文“Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism but it is one of the fastest growing sectors of tourism, because an increasing number of people are showing interest in sports activities during tours even if sports is not the main objective of their travel. (中国人可能不太熟悉体育旅游，但它是旅游业增长最快的领域之一，因为越来越多的人在旅游期间对体育活动表现出兴趣，即使体育不是他们旅游的主要目的。)”指出体育旅游增长速度快，很多游客对其感兴趣。空处承接上文，应继续对体育旅游进行介绍，E项“马拉松、骑自行车、徒步旅行和露营都属于体育旅游的一部分”对体育旅游进行举例，承接上文。故选E。 2． 下文“At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or take part in Olympic competitions. (当时，人们前往奥林匹亚观看或参加奥运会比赛。) ”指出过去人们前往奥林匹亚观看或参加奥运会比赛，这是在介绍体育旅游的起源，因此B项“体育旅游的源头可追溯到希腊”符合语境。故选B。 3． 上文“Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, started in the 1990s. (从另一方面说，现代体育旅游始于20世纪90年代。) ”指出体育旅游始于20世纪90年代，这说明它刚刚出现不久，下文“There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. (目前还缺乏对体育旅游真正潜力的研究。) ”指出目前缺乏对体育旅游真正潜力的研究，这说明体育旅游还没有引起足够的关注，F项“由于它刚刚出现不久，在中国还没有引起足够的关注。”承上启下，选项中的it指代前文提到的“Modern sports tourism(现代体育旅游)”。故选F。 4． 上文“Also, sports tourism will eventually promote the consumption (消费) upgrading, which will in turn lead to deeper cooperation between the tourism and cultural departments.(体育旅游最终将促进消费升级，进而导致旅游与文化部门之间的合作更加深入。)”指出体育旅游与文化部门之间的合作将更加深入，空处承接上文，G项“例如，在“红色旅游目的地”徒步旅行已经成为体育旅游的一部分。”举例说明体育旅游与文化部门之间更加深入的合作。故选G。 5． 上文“Sports tourism is a booming industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 5 percent globally. (如今，体育旅游是一个蓬勃发展的行业，全球年增长率约为5%)”说明旅游业的发展速度问题，空处承接上文，也应是讲述旅游业的发展，D项“然而，在中国，尽管起步缓慢，但增长率仍为30 -- 40%”符合语境。故选D。 （23-24高一上·江苏泰州·期中）You may look nice or just fine; however, you will never be happy with your looks if you don’t feel good about them. Here is how you can feel better about yourself and the way you look. Know what is attractiveness We are told from a young age what is attractive and what isn’t. 1 . Then we feel bad about our looks. So this needs to change. It isn’t possible to change society’s ideas on beauty, but it is possible to change your own ideas. Who do you respect in real life? 2 . It’s not just about looks Your overall confidence does not need to depend on the way you look. You should care about your inner quality too. Those qualities include your abilities and what you are good at, your personality, how you look at the world, and the relationships you have within it. 3 . Remember to smile Smiling always makes people look more attractive. This might seem like an easy thing to do, but for some people their “resting” faces always look sad, even they really aren’t. 4 . People are attracted to those who smile, and doing so can also lift your spirits. Have less stress The more stressed out you are, the more it will show on your face. This can make you look less attractive. 5 . These happy thoughts can change the way you look as well as the way you feel. A．Looking bad is nothing unusual. B．Just keep things the way they are. C．So try to relax and think about pleasant things. D．We usually don’t meet these standards of beauty. E．So it will take practice to make sure you smile as much as possible. F．They are the beautiful ones, not the people in photoshopped pictures. G．These things will last over time while good looks will disappear slowly. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是让自己对自己和自己的外表感觉更好的方法。 1．根据空前的“We are told from a young age what is attractive and what isn’t.(我们从很小的时候就被告知什么是有吸引力的，什么不是有吸引力的。)”可知，我们从小就知道有吸引力的标准是什么，根据空后的“Then we feel bad about our looks.(然后我们对自己的外表感到不好。)”可知，我们对自己的外表不满意，根据then可知，空后内容承接前面的内容，由此可知，此空处应是分析我们对外表不满意的原因，D选项“We usually don’t meet these standards of beauty.(我们通常达不到这些审美标准。)”讲述的内容中的these standards衔接空前内容，且与空后的内容衔接。故选D项。 2．根据空前的“Who do you respect in real life?(在现实生活中你尊敬谁？)”可知，此处提出现实生活中尊重的人是谁，F选项“They are the beautiful ones, not the people in photoshopped pictures.(他们是漂亮的人，不是PS过的人。)”可知，此处对空前的内容做出回答，“in real life”与“in photoshopped pictures”相对应。故选F项。 3．根据空前的“Those qualities include your abilities and what you are good at, your personality, how you look at the world, and the relationships you have within it.(这些品质包括你的能力和你擅长的东西，你的个性，你如何看待这个世界，以及你与这个世界的关系。)”可知，此处介绍了一些与你相关的品质，G选项“These things will last over time while good looks will disappear slowly.(这些东西会持续一段时间，而美貌会慢慢消失。)”讲述的“these things”与空前的“Those qualities”内容一致，且与本段的主题句“It’s not just about looks(这不只是外表的问题)”讲述的内容一致，一些良好的品质会持续一段时间，而美貌则会消失，所以，这不只是外表的问题。故选G项。 4．根据本段的主题句“Remember to smile(记住要微笑)”可知，本段建议要微笑，E选项“So it will take practice to make sure you smile as much as possible.(所以，要确保你尽可能多地微笑需要练习。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，其与空前的“This might seem like an easy thing to do, but for some people their “resting” faces always look sad, even they really aren’t.(这似乎是一件容易的事，但对一些人来说，他们“休息”的脸总是看起来很悲伤，即使他们真的不是。)”讲述的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。故选E项。 5．根据下文中的“These happy thoughts can change the way you look as well as the way you feel.(这些快乐的想法可以改变你的样子和你的感觉。)”可知，快乐的想法能改变现在的样子和感觉，these happy thoughts应指的是此空中的内容，C选项“So try to relax and think about pleasant things.(所以试着放松，想想愉快的事情。)”讲述的是建议多想一些愉快的事情，与空后的these happy thoughts指代的内容一致。故选C项。 （23-24高一上·辽宁沈阳·期中）Being Responsible Outside of Class Manage your time wisely. Managing your time will greatly help you become a better and more-productive student. Time-management skills are highly valued by teachers. 1 2 Every teacher designs tests and exams differently. If your teacher hasn’t specified (详细说明) how he or she arranges tests and exams and which materials will be covered, you’ll need to ask your teacher outside of class. That way you’ll be able to fully prepare for the tests more efficiently (有效率地). Get help if your grades fall behind. Whether you miss an important class, have trouble with certain concepts, or are dealing with a stressful family emergency, there’s a chance that your grades might fall at some point. 3 Remember that you don’t have to feel dissatisfied with grades if you’re actively absorbed in your studies. 4 If you fail to finish your homework, turn in a paper on time, or show up to your task on time, it’s no one’s fault but your own. 5 Accepting responsibility is a major mark of maturity (成熟), in part because taking your responsibility can help you stay focused and decide what to do in the future. A．Try to stay balanced. B．You shouldn’t excuse for your fault. C．Study for tests and exams ahead of time. D．Take responsibility for your words and actions. E．If this happens, it’s important to get help at once. F．You don’t have to write out every word your teacher cays. G．They can help ensure that you prepare well for tests and exams. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在课外做一个有责任心的学生。 1．根据上文“Managing your time will greatly help you become a better and more-productive student. Time-management skills are highly valued by teachers.(管理好你的时间会极大地帮助你成为一个更好、更有效率的学生。老师们非常重视时间管理技能)”可知，此处说明时间管理技能的重要性。结合选项G项：They can help ensure that you prepare well for tests and exams.(它们可以帮助你为考试做好准备)可知，选项和上文构成因果关系，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 2．设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据下文“If your teacher hasn’t specified (详细说明) how he or she arranges tests and exams and which materials will be covered, you’ll need to ask your teacher outside of class. That way you’ll be able to fully prepare for the tests more efficiently (有效率地).(如果你的老师没有说明他或她如何安排考试和哪些材料将被涵盖，你需要在课外问你的老师。这样你就能更有效地为考试做充分的准备)”可知，如果你的老师没有说明他或她如何安排考试和哪些材料将被涵盖，你需要在课外问你的老师，为考试做准备的具体做法，故设空处应为提前为考试做准备。结合选项C项：Study for tests and exams ahead of time.(提前为考试做准备)可知，选项可以概括本段，作本段小标题。故选C项。 3．根据上文“Whether you miss an important class, have trouble with certain concepts, or are dealing with a stressful family emergency, there’s a chance that your grades might fall at some point.(无论你是错过了一节重要的课，对某些概念有困难，还是正在处理家庭紧急情况，你的成绩都有可能在某个时候下降)”及下文“Remember that you don’t have to feel dissatisfied with grades if you’re actively absorbed in your studies.(记住，如果你积极投入学习，你不必对成绩感到不满)”可知，说明成绩都有可能在某个时候下降的情况，如果你积极投入学习，你不必对成绩感到不满。结合选项E项：If this happens, it’s important to get help at once.(如果发生这种情况，立即寻求帮助是很重要的)可知，选项和上文内容紧密连接，为对上文内容否认且语意递进，该句中的this指的就是上文提到的这种情况，同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 4．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。根据下文“If you fail to finish your homework, turn in a paper on time, or show up to your task on time, it’s no one’s fault but your own. (如果你没能按时完成作业，交论文，或者按时完成任务，这不是别人的错，而是你自己的错)”可知，本段讲的是承担自己的错误。结合选项D项：Take responsibility for your words and actions.(对自己的言行负责)可知，选项可以概括本段，作本段小标题。故选D项。 5．根据上文“If you fail to finish your homework, turn in a paper on time, or show up to your task on time, it’s no one’s fault but your own.(如果你没能按时完成作业，交论文，或者按时完成任务，这不是别人的错，而是你自己的错)”可知，此处说明要勇于承担自己的错误。结合选项B项：You shouldn’t excuse for your fault.(你不应该为自己的错误找借口)可知，选项和上文内容紧密连接，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 （23-24高一上·安徽阜阳·期中）A simple and common way to water plants is to hold a garden pipe (管子) and let the water fall down directly on the plants and soil. This is a good choice that does not waste water. It also can help prevent plant disease. But a garden pipe is not the only way to water your plants. The When and How of Watering 1 This lets the water go deeply into the soil before the weather gets too hot. If you water late in the day, the water will just evaporate (蒸发) from the surface. If you water in the evening, the plants stay too wet overnight. How you water is just as important as when you water. If you water quickly every day, it does not help the roots, which can spread over 30 centimeters into the soil. Water the soil less often, but deeply. Be careful when watering very dry soil because the water will just run off without getting into the soil. 2 Collect and Reuse Water One way to help keep costs low for watering is to use used water. Instead of emptying water out after boiling foods, keep it and reuse it to water plants. 3 You can also catch and use rainwater. Choose Native Plants Most gardeners just think about which plants look good and the plants’ sunlight needs. 4 Drought-resistant (抗旱的) plants should not be overwatered when trying to keep thirstier plants watered. It is also best to use plants that are native (当地的) to the area where you live. These plants are likely to be resistant to drought. 5 After that, they can live on just rainwater except for during times of extreme heat. A．Put more pipes around the plants. B．But watering needs should be considered, too. C．Just make sure the water does not have salt in it. D．They just need watering for the first two years. E．The best time to water your plants is in the morning. F．Growing plants in containers usually needs much water. G．Water your plants slowly and make sure the water is taken in by earth. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些给植物浇水的方法以及注意事项。 1．根据后文“This lets the water go deeply into the soil before the weather gets too hot. If you water late in the day, the water will just evaporate (蒸发) from the surface. If you water in the evening, the plants stay too wet overnight.(这样可以在天气变得太热之前让水深入土壤。如果你在一天的晚些时候浇水，水就会从表面蒸发掉。如果你在晚上浇水，植物会在一夜之间保持潮湿)”可知，本句是在说明给植物浇水的最佳时间：早上。故E选项“给植物浇水的最佳时间是早上”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据上文“How you water is just as important as when you water. If you water quickly every day, it does not help the roots, which can spread over 30 centimeters into the soil. Water the soil less often, but deeply. Be careful when watering very dry soil because the water will just run off without getting into the soil.(如何浇水和何时浇水同样重要。如果你每天快速浇水，这对根系没有帮助，根系可能会深入土壤30多厘米。少给土壤浇水，但要浇水深。在给非常干燥的土壤浇水时要小心，因为水没有进入土壤就会流走)”可知，上文建议不要快速浇水，本句为本段最后一句，故说明应该慢慢浇水，确保吸收。故G选项“慢慢地给植物浇水，确保水被土壤吸收”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据上文“One way to help keep costs low for watering is to use used water. Instead of emptying water out after boiling foods, keep it and reuse it to water plants.(降低浇水成本的一种方法是使用用过的水。不要在煮完食物后把水倒掉，而是保存起来，再用来浇灌植物)”可知，本段的建议是把用过的水拿来给植物浇水，故本句应说明这么做的注意事项：确保水里没有盐。故C选项“只要确保水里没有盐就行了”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据上文“Most gardeners just think about which plants look good and the plants’ sunlight needs.(大多数园丁只考虑哪些植物好看以及植物需要的阳光)”以及后文“Drought-resistant (抗旱的) plants should not be overwatered when trying to keep thirstier plants watered.(当试图保持较渴的植物浇水时，抗旱植物不应该过量浇水)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出要考虑浇水的需要。故B选项“但也要考虑浇水的需要”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据上文“It is also best to use plants that are native (当地的) to the area where you live. These plants are likely to be resistant to drought.(最好使用你所居住地区的原生植物。这些植物可能抗旱)”可知，上文提到了原生植物抗旱，所以本句是在说明该如何浇水，D选项中They对应上文These plants。故D选项“它们只需要在头两年浇水”符合语境，故选D。 （23-24高一上·陕西·期中）Healthy Habits That Will Keep Your Mind Sharp Let’s see how the healthy choices you’re already making can keep your brain sharp. 1 Seniors who spent 12 weeks learning to use an iPad and various apps better remembered daily events and how to perform simple tasks than those in other groups who did activities that didn’t involve learning new skills, such as watching movies or socializing with others, according to a study. Researchers believe it wasn’t just using the medicine that improved participants’ thinking, but the process of actively learning something new. Try it yourself instead of sticking with what you already know. You play challenging games. 2 Gamers who played the physics-based puzzle game Cut the Rope improved concentration, task-switching skills, and adaptation to new situations more than those who played other types of video games. Researchers suggest complex brain teasers (脑筋急转弯), which involve planning and readjusting strategies, might help improve memory. 3 You mix up your exercise. Both walking and lifting weights improved participants” spatial memory, the type of memory that helps us remember our environment, but those who got their exercise from walking had greater gains in verbal (言语的) memory. 4 Therefore, try to get both endurance and weight training into your routine. You cut back on sugar. 5 Researchers found that even among healthy people, those with lower blood sugar levels, as measured through blood tests, performed better on tests measuring how many words participants could memorize after a 30-minute delay. A．You like to learn new things. B．You take the proper medicine. C．Diets rich in sugar could use up your intelligence. D．In addition, they would help to improve your mood. E．Certain types of games could give you a mental boost. F．People who always work with brain are much healthier. G．Different types of exercises have different mental benefits. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个保持思维敏捷的健康习惯。 1．根据下文“Seniors who spent 12 weeks learning to use an iPad and various apps better remembered daily events and how to perform simple tasks than those in other groups who did activities that didn’t involve learning new skills, such as watching movies or socializing with others, according to a study. Researchers believe it wasn’t just using the medicine that improved participants’ thinking, but the process of actively learning something new.(一项研究显示，那些花了12周时间学习使用iPad和各种应用程序的老年人，比那些参加不涉及学习新技能（如看电影或与他人社交）的活动的老年人更好地记住了日常事件和如何执行简单任务。研究人员认为，不仅仅是使用药物改善了参与者的思维，还有积极学习新事物的过程)”可知，本段是说学习新事物有助于大脑保持敏锐，A项“你喜欢学习新事物”适合为本段主题句，故选A。 2．根据本段主题句“You play challenging games.(你玩具有挑战性的游戏)”可知，本段是说玩具有挑战性的游戏有助于锻炼大脑，结合空后一句“Gamers who played the physics-based puzzle game Cut the Rope improved concentration, task-switching skills, and adaptation to new situations more than those who played other types of video games.(玩基于物理的益智游戏《割绳子》的玩家比玩其他类型电子游戏的玩家更能提高注意力、任务转换技能和对新情况的适应能力)”可知，此处是描述原因，一些游戏更能提高注意力、任务转换技能和对新情况的适应能力，所以有助于锻炼大脑，E项“某些类型的游戏可以给你精神上的刺激”符合语境，故选E。 3．上文“Researchers suggest complex brain teasers (脑筋急转弯), which involve planning and readjusting strategies, might help improve memory.(研究人员表示，复杂的涉及计划和重新调整策略的脑筋急转弯可能有助于提高记忆力)”提到，复杂的脑筋急转弯可能有有助于提高记忆力，D项“此外，它们还有助于改善你的心情”承接上文，进一步说明它们的好处，故选D。 4．根据上文“Both walking and lifting weights improved participants’ spatial memory, the type of memory that helps us remember our environment, but those who got their exercise from walking had greater gains in verbal (言语的) memory.(散步和举重都改善了参与者的空间记忆，这是一种帮助我们记住环境的记忆，但是那些通过散步得到锻炼的人在语言记忆方面有更大的收获)”可知，散步和举重都能改善空间记忆，但是散步在语言记忆方面有更大的作用。由此可知，不同的运动类型好处不同，G项“不同类型的锻炼有不同的精神益处”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据下文“Researchers found that even among healthy people, those with lower blood sugar levels, as measured through blood tests, performed better on tests measuring how many words participants could memorize after a 30-minute delay.(研究人员发现，即使在健康人群中，通过血液测试测出的血糖水平较低的人，在测试参与者在30分钟的延迟后能记住多少单词时，也表现得更好)”可知，血糖水平较低的人表现得更好，说明血糖水平高的人表现不好，C项“富含糖的饮食会耗尽你的智力”符合语境，故选C。 （23-24高一上·云南大理·期中）Learning a foreign language is one of the hardest things a brain can do and commonly considered a process full of barriers (障碍). But you can easily overcome them once you realize them. Here are some difficulties faced by many language learners. Also, some useful suggestions will be given. Just be concentrated and motivated when working on those foreign language skills, 1 Learning from the beginning. Some of us find the initial stage of learning a new language very challenging. Almost every language learning journey starts with the alphabet, which can be difficult for some people. 2 When you pass it, there comes another one, like everyday phrases. It is important that you stay focused at this point and don’t get discouraged. Think of the day when you will succeed and start speaking with the locals. 3 In some ways, grammar is not important in learning a foreign language. After all, you can speak a language without knowing grammar. But it doesn’t mean that you can ignore it. During the learning process, it is useful to have one or more grammar books. 4 , feel free to ask for help many times until you understand them completely. Effect of attitude. Believe it or not, one of the main barriers to learning a foreign language is your attitude. Some believe that the language is hard and that, even if working very hard, they might not succeed. As a result, their brain will not work enough. 5 So think positively and keep in mind that if you stick to doing it, there will be nothing you can’t do. A．Problems with grammar B．and you’ll succeed finally C．That is the very first obstacle (障碍) D．or you can’t master the grammar rules E．If you don’t understand some grammar rules F．Then unavoidably, the performances are poor G．The grammar of every language surely has its demanding part 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习一门外语时，学习者可能面临的一些困难，并提出了一些有益的建议。 1．前文提到“Here are some difficulties faced by many language learners. Also, some useful suggestions will be given. Just be concentrated and motivated when working on those foreign language skills”（以下是许多语言学习者面临的一些困难。同时，也会给出一些有用的建议。只要在学习外语技能的时候集中精力，积极向上，）上文提到学习外语很难。并提出了一些有益的建议。空格前句子“Just be concentrated and motivated when working on those foreign language skills,”（只要在学习外语技能的时候集中精力，积极向上，）该句是祈使句，表示“如果这样做的话，就会……”。B项“and you’ll succeed finally”（这样你最终会成功的）符合语境，起引出后文的作用。故选B。 2． 本段小标题为“Learning from the beginning.”（从头开始学习）。空格上文“Almost every language learning journey starts with the alphabet, which can be difficult for some people.”（几乎所有的语言学习之旅都是从字母开始的，这对一些人来说可能很难。），根据常识可知，学习语言的第一步就是学习字母。C项“That is the very first obstacle.”（这就是第一个障碍）与空格下文“When you pass it, there comes another one, like everyday phrases.”（当你克服它的时候，就会有另一个障碍，比如日常短语）构成顺承关系。故选C。 3．后文提到“In some ways, grammar is not important in learning a foreign language. After all, you can speak a language without knowing grammar.”（在某些方面，语法在学习外语中并不重要。）可知该段讲的是关于学习外语的语法方面的问题，A项“Problems with grammar”（语法方面的问题）该项起到总起该段内容的作用，可以引出后文内容。故选A。 4．前文提到“During the learning process, it is useful to have one or more grammar books.”（在学习过程中，有一本或多本语法书是很有用的。），此处提到可通过语法书来解决自己在语法学习上的问题，后文提到“feel free to ask for help many times until you understand them completely.”（在你完全理解他们之前，你可以随时寻求帮助。），E项“If you don’t understand some grammar rules”（如果你不懂一些语法规则）该项提到如果不懂语法规则的话，可以多看看语法书搞清楚语法规则，符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 5．前文提到“Some believe that the language is hard and that, even if working very hard, they might not succeed. As a result, their brain will not work enough.”（有些人认为语言很难，即使很努力，他们也可能不会成功。结果，他们的大脑将无法充分工作）说明消极的态度带来的负面结果。F项“Then unavoidably, the performances are poor.”（那么不可避免地，表现就很差。）同样说明消极态度带来的不好的结果。上下文语意连贯。故选F。 （23-24高一上·河北石家庄·期中）How to Survive a Tsunami on the Beach The word tsunami is from Japanese. It describes a series of waves that can reach over 100 feet tall and travel at speeds up to 600 miles per hour across the sea. A single wave in a tsunami can be quite long, as much as 60 miles, causing great damage. 1 Your best chance for surviving a tsunami on a beach is to pay attention to the warning signs, stay away from the shore after an earthquake, and get to high land. Then wait for information from disaster response groups. 2 With your family, discuss how you’ll reach the evacuation area (紧急疏散区) as soon as possible. The sooner you know a tsunami is coming the better your chance of making it to higher ground. 3 ·Head for high ground, get at least 100 feet above sea level. · 4 ·Don’t swim against the current. As you learn how to survive a tsunami, remember the first wave in a series of waves is the smallest and weakest. 5 If you’re in a boat at the beach, head out into the ocean. You’ll stand a better chance away of survival away from the shoreline. A．That’s why it’s crucial to know how to survive a Tsunami. B．Grab something like a tree or something that float, like a raft. C．The waves following an earthquake may continue for hours or up to a day. D．That’s why it’s essential to learn the early warning signs to survive a tsunami. E．If it’s too late, and the water’s already rising, here’s what to do in a tsunami. F．Your best chance for surviving a tsunami on a beach is to pay attention to the warning signs. G．Whether you’re visiting or living in a tsunami zone, learn where the closest place is out of the tsunami’s reach. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在海滩上躲避海啸。 1．根据前文“The word tsunami is from Japanese. It describes a series of waves that can reach over 100 feet tall and travel at speeds up to 600 miles per hour across the sea. A single wave in a tsunami can be quite long, as much as 60 miles, causing great damage. (海啸这个词来自日语。它描述了一系列海浪，可以达到100英尺高，以每小时600英里的速度穿越大海。海啸中的单个波浪可以很长，长达60英里，造成巨大的破坏。)”可知，此处是指海啸非常可怕，所以学会如何在海啸中幸存下来非常重要，所以选项A“这就是为什么知道如何在海啸中生存是至关重要的。”切合文意。故选A。 2．根据后文“With your family, discuss how you’ll reach the evacuation area (紧急疏散区) as soon as possible. (和你的家人商量怎样才能尽快到达疏散区。)”可知，此处是指要事先了解海啸的紧急疏散区，所以选项G“无论你是在海啸灾区旅游还是居住，都要了解离海啸最近的地方在哪里。”切合文意。故选G。 3．根据前文“The sooner you know a tsunami is coming the better your chance of making it to higher ground. (你越早知道海啸即将来临，你就越有可能逃到高处。)”和后文“Head for high ground, get at least 100 feet above sea level. (前往高地，至少在海平面以上100英尺。)”可知，此处是指如果已经晚了应该做什么，所以选项E“如果太晚了，而海水已经在上涨，下面是在海啸中该做的事情。”切合文意。故选E。 4．根据前文“Head for high ground, get at least 100 feet above sea level. (前往高地，至少在海平面以上100英尺。)”和后文“Don’t swim against the current. (不要逆水游泳。)”可知，此处是指海水已经在上涨时在海啸中该做的事情，且应用祈使句，所以选项B“找一些像树或者像木筏一样可以漂浮的东西。”切合文意。故选B。 5．根据前文“As you learn how to survive a tsunami, remember the first wave in a series of waves is the smallest and weakest. (当你学习如何在海啸中生存时，记住在一系列海浪中，第一波是最小和最弱的。)”和后文“If you’re in a boat at the beach, head out into the ocean. You’ll stand a better chance away of survival away from the shoreline. (如果你在海滩上的船上，那就驶向大海。离开海岸线，你的生存机会更大。)”可知，此处是指如果在海滩上就要注意警报从而可以在第一波海浪中驶离海岸线，所以选项F“Your best chance for surviving a tsunami on a beach is to pay attention to the warning signs. (在海滩上躲过海啸的最好机会就是注意警告信号。)”切合文意。故选F。 （23-24高一上·重庆·期中）They say once you learn to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned to ride when we were kids, and many still wear our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride on the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question: 1 First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏). 2 A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health. Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town. 3 If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. 4 And if you’re worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. In addition, wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads. 5 It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. So, whether people want to cycle for their health, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them —the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A．What makes cycling so convenient? B．But cyclists face neither of these issues. C．And people will choose to go to work by cycling. D．This can save you a lot of money on fuel or public transportation. E．Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. F．And the benefits from cycling aren’t just physical, but mental as well. G．What makes it so attractive for people to take their bikes once again? 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者从健康优势、费用与方便程度和环保这四个方面介绍了骑自行车出行的好处。 1．根据上文“In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question(最近，骑自行车越来越受欢迎，所以很多人提出了一个问题)”以及下文对骑自行车出行的好处的介绍可知，本句应选择一个问句，针对骑自行车受欢迎提问。故G项“是什么如此吸引人们再一次骑上他们的自行车呢？”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 2．根据上文“First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏).(首先，让我们看看它对健康的好处。骑自行车可以改善你的心血管健康，燃烧多余的脂肪。加强腿部肌肉有助于增加你的潜在扭矩和节奏)”以及后文“A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress.(在乡下长途骑行可以帮助你理清思路，或减压)”可知，此处应是讲述骑自行车对心理健康的好处。F项“而且，骑自行车的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的。”呼应上下文，符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town.(骑自行车是上班或进城的好方法)”表明骑自行车是上班和在城市中四处闲逛的一种不错的出行方式，因此空处应是在解释为什么骑自行车是一种不错的出行方式。D项“这可以为你省下一大笔油钱或花在公共交通上的 钱。”符合语境，其中的 This 指的是上文提到的骑自行车上班或在城市中四处闲逛。故 选D。 4．根据上文“If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.(如果你开车去上班，有时找个地方停车可能是一场噩梦，而找个地方把你的自行车拴起来可能要简单得多。然后，在地铁上，车站有变化，其他上班的人大声打电话来应对)”提到了开车和坐地铁去上班会出现的问题， 故B项“但骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题。”与上文形成对比，强调骑自行车上班的好处，符合语境。故选 B。 5．根据后文“It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.(它可以帮助你减少碳足迹。不向大气中排放温室气体对地球和我们自己的环境都更好)”可知，本段主要讲述的是骑自行车对环境的好处。故E项“最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处。”符合语境。故选 E。 （23-24高一上·浙江·期中）Beginning a new course, a new term, life in a new city or country, and a new household can be big adjustments, especially when your housemates may also be adjusting to many new changes too. Finding a balance of living with each other, being sociable, and respecting privacy (隐私) can make a new household even better. 1 . Respect (尊重) others’  space 2 . Respect their boundaries (边界) by giving them their breathing space when they are in their room, or trying to study. Other people may have different timetables to you, so make sure you follow the “quiet hours ”between 10 p. m. and 7 a. m.. 3 This especially applies to food! Don’t eat anything that you have not bought yourself. Decide on whether you share common household goods like milk, shampoo, and toilet paper. If you haven’t agreed to share, do not touch. Communicate Well Learn your housemates’ needs and preferences and respect them. Are they a clean freak, while you’re happy to let the dishes sit for a few days? 4 , and stick to it. It is important to remember that listening is a large part of communication. When it is your turn to talk, express your needs in a clear and kind way. We’re All In This Together Sharing houses comes with a lot of benefits. You can share great memories, the stories of your day, maybe share a monthly housemate dinner or share the load of cleaning. 5 . A．Never touch others’  food B．Never borrow without asking C．Everyone has their own privacy D．Therefore, you can start a new life E．It’s important to reach an agreement early F．The following advice is useful if you have a new household G．Shared living is best when all housemates can think of each other 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了合租的注意事项，要尊重他人的空间、不要不问自取、好好沟通。 1．根据上文“Finding a balance of living with each other, being sociable, and respecting privacy can make a new household even better.(找到彼此生活、社交和尊重隐私的平衡可以让新家变得更好)”可知，如果有了新家，应该找到生活、社交和尊重隐私的平衡，F项“如果你有了新家，以下建议很有用”承接上文，引出下文各段落的内容，符合题意。故选F。 2．根据上文“Respect others’ space(尊重他人的空间)”以及下文“Respect their boundaries by giving them their breathing space when they are in their room, or trying to study. (尊重他们的界限，当他们在房间里或试图学习时，给他们喘息的空间)”可知，要尊重其他人的空间，尊重他们的界限，C项“每个人都有自己的隐私”说明尊重他人空间的原因，承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 3．根据下文“Don’t eat anything that you have not bought yourself. Decide on whether you share common household goods like milk, shampoo, and toilet paper. If you haven’t agreed to share, do not touch. (不要吃你自己没有买的东西。决定是否共享牛奶、洗发水和卫生纸等常见家居用品。如果你们还没有同意共享，就不要碰)”可知，如果还没有同意分享物品，就不要随便动别人的东西，B项“不要不问自取”概括本段内容，可以作为段落标题句。故选B。 4．根据上文“Communicate Well(好好沟通)”可知，要与室友好好沟通，以及下文“and stick to it.(并且坚持它)”说明要坚持和室友沟通之后达成的协议，E项中agreement是关键词，E项“尽早达成协议很重要”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 5．根据上文“Sharing houses comes with a lot of benefits. You can share great memories, the stories of your day, maybe share a monthly housemate dinner or share the load of cleaning.(共享房屋有很多好处。你可以分享美好的回忆，你一天的故事，也许可以每月与室友共进晚餐，或者分担清洁工作)”可知，共享房屋是有很多好处的，G项“当所有室友都能为彼此着想时，共享生活是最好的”进一步说明共享生活很好，符合题意。故选G。 （23-24高一上·广东茂名·期中）Organizing a sports event with friends is a great way to have fun. 1 , it’s important to plan carefully and make everyone feel excited and included. In this text, we will talk about a step-by-step guide along with additional tips for a sports event. 2 Begin by selecting a sport that is suitable for everyone’s interests and skill levels. Consider factors like weather, equipment and any necessary permit or reservation. Assign responsibilities among friends, such as bringing snacks, drinks or extra equipment. Communicate the event’s schedule, rules and any special requirement in advance. Safety first You should emphasize safety measures and encourage the participants (参与者) to warm up before the game. 3 . Develop a spirit of healthy competition by organizing teams or pairing up players with similar skill levels. This helps everyone have a fair chance to enjoy the game. Encouraging sportsmanship and team spirit 4 . Encourage cheers and supportive gestures towards teammates and opponents (对手) alike. Document your friends through photos or videos. This not only improves team spirit but also provides something to look back on. Post-event gatherings (聚会) Extend the friendship beyond the game and plan a post-event gathering, whether it’s a picnic, barbecue or a meal at a nearby restaurant. 5 A．Planning and preparation B．To make the event successful C．In order to make more new friends D．It’s necessary to provide protective equipment E．Remind the participants to be kind winners and losers F．It helps the participants have a better performance in the event G．This gives everyone a chance to relax and enjoy each other’s company 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何组织好一次成功的体育活动。 1．根据空后的“it’s important to plan carefully and make everyone feel excited and included.(精心策划，让每个人都感到兴奋和参与是很重要的。)”可知，精心策划，让每个人积极参与进来是很重要的，结合空前的“Organizing a sports event with friends is a great way to have fun.(和朋友一起组织体育活动是一个很好的娱乐方式。)”可知，此空处应表示的是“尽心策划和让尅个人参与进来的”目的，B选项“To make the event successful(为了使活动成功)”与空前的event内容一致，且与空后的内容衔接，符合题意。故选B项。 2．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其他段落的主题句可知，此处应为名词或动名词短语，根据空后的“Begin by selecting a sport that is suitable for everyone’s interests and skill levels. Consider factors like weather, equipment and any necessary permit or reservation.(首先选择一项适合每个人的兴趣和技能水平的运动。考虑天气、设备和任何必要的许可或保留等因素。)”可知，要组织一次体育运动，要首先考虑运动的类型，天气、设备等因素，由此可知，该段讲述的是组织体育运动需要做的准备相关，A选项“Planning and preparation(计划和准备)”为名词短语，且讲述的内容与空后内容一致，适合做本段的主题句。故选A项。 3．根据本段的主题句“Safety first(安全第一)”可知，本段讲述的是组织体育运动如何保证安全，D选项“It’s necessary to provide protective equipment(提供防护装备是必要的。)”讲述的是提供有防护作用的装备，与本段的主题一致。故选D项。 4．根据本段的主题句“Encouraging sportsmanship and team spirit(鼓励体育精神和团队精神)”可知，本段讲述的是鼓励体育精神和团队精神，E选项“Remind the participants to be kind winners and losers(提醒参与者做一个善良的赢家和输家。)”讲述的内容为体育精神的一种表现，符合本段主题。故选E项。 5．根据空前的“Extend the friendship beyond the game and plan a post-event gathering, whether it’s a picnic, barbecue or a meal at a nearby restaurant.(将友谊延伸到游戏之外，计划一次活动后的聚会，无论是野餐、烧烤还是在附近的餐馆吃饭。)”可知，计划赛事结束后有一场聚会是必要的，G选项“This gives everyone a chance to relax and enjoy each other’s company(这让每个人都有机会放松，享受彼此的陪伴。)”讲述的内容是赛事结束后聚会的好处，衔接上文的内容，符合语境。故选G项。 （23-24高一上·浙江·期中）Becoming a super learner is one of the most important skills you need to succeed in the 21st century. In the age of technological change, staying ahead depends on continual self-education - a lifelong mastery of new skills, and ideas. 1 Super learners read a lot. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. It gives us the freedom to travel through space and time, and offers a deeper view of ideas and knowledge. In fact, many of the most successful people share this appreciation for reading. 2 Super learners view learning as a process. Learning is a journey, a discovery of new knowledge, not a destination. It's an enjoyable lifelong process that super learners value. 3 Instead, they keep mastering new principles, processes, worldviews, thinking models, etc. The “ongoing and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge is important for their growth. 4 Keeping your brain healthy keeps it sharp. What you do or don't do for your brain can significantly change how you record and process information. Everyone wants to live an active life for as long as possible, which depends on brain health. Fruit, vegetables and protein from fish can slow the decline and protect a healthy brain. Super learners take short breaks, early and often. According to recent research, taking short breaks, carly and often, is likely to help you learn things better. 5 “Anything less than 30 is just not enough, but anything more than 50 is too much information for your brain to take in at one time,” they say. A．They don't have an end goal. B．Super learners have a growth mindset. C．Super learners take care of their brains. D．Experts recommend 30-50 minutes sessions. E．Better learing approaches can make the learning process enjoyable. F．If you aim to learn a new skill, some of these habits can be useful for you. G．Elon Musk grew up reading two books a day, and Bill Gates reads 50 books per year. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们成为一个超级学习者。 1．根据上文“Becoming a super learner is one of the most important skills you need to succeed in the 21st century. In the age of technological change, staying ahead depends on continual self-education - a lifelong mastery of new skills, and ideas.(要想在21世纪取得成功，成为一个超级学习者是最重要的技能之一。在技术变革的时代，保持领先取决于持续的自我教育——终身掌握新技能和新思想。)”可知，上文讲述的是成为一个超级学习者是很有必要的。而下文则介绍了如何成为一名超级学习者。选项F“If you aim to learn a new skill, some of these habits can be useful for you.(如果你的目标是学习一项新技能，其中一些习惯可能对你有用。)”承上启下，自然引出下文的好习惯。故选F。 2．根据空前内容“In fact, many of the most successful people share this appreciation for reading.(事实上，许多最成功的人都喜欢阅读。)”可知，许多成功人士都喜欢阅读。选项G“Elon Musk grew up reading two books a day, and Bill Gates reads 50 books per year.(伊隆·马斯克从小每天读两本书，比尔·盖茨每年读50本书。)”则举了两个名人的例子说明名人喜欢阅读。故选G。 3．根据下文“Instead, they keep mastering new principles, processes, worldviews, thinking models, etc. The “ongoing and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge is important for their growth. (相反，他们不断掌握新的原则、流程、世界观、思维模式等。对知识的持续和自我激励的追求对他们的成长很重要。)”中的“instead”可推断，空处内容和下文内容有转折关系。下文讲述的是超级学习者不断学习，不断成长。选项A“They don't have an end goal.(他们没有最终目标。)”与下文内容一致，指的是他们会不断进步，不断学习，不断成长。故选A。 4．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Keeping your brain healthy keeps it sharp. What you do or don't do for your brain can significantly change how you record and process information. Everyone wants to live an active life for as long as possible, which depends on brain health. Fruit, vegetables and protein from fish can slow the decline and protect a healthy brain.(保持大脑健康能让它保持敏锐。你为大脑做什么或不做什么会显著改变你记录和处理信息的方式。每个人都希望尽可能长时间地活跃，这取决于大脑的健康。水果、蔬菜和鱼类中的蛋白质可以减缓衰退，保护健康的大脑。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要保持大脑健康。选项C“Super learners take care of their brains.(超级学习者照顾他们的大脑。)”与下文内容一致，指的是要照顾好大脑，保持大脑健康。故选C。 5．根据上文“According to recent research, taking short breaks, early and often, is likely to help you learn things better.(根据最近的研究，尽早和经常休息一会儿，可能会帮助你更好地学习。)”可知，作者建议要尽早，经常休息。选项D“Experts recommend 30-50 minutes sessions.(专家建议每次30-50分钟。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是学习的时候要注意休息，同时内容上“30-50分钟”与下文““Anything less than 30 is just not enough, but anything more than 50 is too much information for your brain to take in at one time,” they say.(他们说：“任何少于30的学习都是不够的，但超过50的学习对你的大脑来说一次吸收的信息太多了。”)”保持一致。故选D。 （23-24高一上·陕西商洛·期中）There’s no single best way to cheer someone up when they are feeling down. 1 Some people might prefer socializing while others might like relaxing. They may even want you to simply send them helpful articles or funny pictures online without actually seeing you in person. Here are four ways to cheer someone up after a bad day. Write them a handwritten note. If you want to cheer someone up, you don’t have to write a six-page letter detailing every happy thing you can think of. 2 Try writing out positive things like good memories you have together, or even an encouraging quote (名言). Have a movie night. Perhaps you won’t be talking a lot during the movie, but it’s an excuse to come together with the person you’re trying to support. Sometimes they just need a little company when they’re feeling down. 3 Therefore, turn on the TV and find a movie that you’ll both enjoy. 4 Your normal routine (日常事务) can feel dull and remind a person of what’s troubling them. Try doing something new with the friend you want to cheer up. It could be getting some fresh air by going hiking you’ve never tried or visiting your local museum. Any of these ideas can help build some memories together and lift your friends’ spirits. Bring them their favorite food. Surprising someone with their favorite meal is an act of kindness that many like. They’re called our “comfort foods” for a reason, and sharing them will help your friends feel better. 5 A．Try something new together. B．Talk about interesting things. C．It shows them that you value them. D．Often, it just depends on the person. E．Being close to someone can help them feel less alone. F．A simple note with a supportive sentence or a little card will be OK. G．Plus, sharing a meal together is a good chance to chat about whatever they want. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何缓解他人情绪的方法。 1．空后“Some people might prefer socializing while others might like relaxing. (有些人可能喜欢社交，而有些人可能喜欢放松)”举例说明不同人在情绪低落时的办法，D选项“Often, it just depends on the person. (通常，这只是取决于个人)”也在强调缓解情绪取决于个人，承接后文，选项的“person”呼应文中的“Some people”和“others”。故选D。 2．空前“If you want to cheer someone up, you don’t have to write a six-page letter detailing every happy thing you can think of. (如果你想让别人高兴起来，你不必写一封六页的信，详细描述你能想到的每一件快乐的事情)”建议想让别人高兴不要写长篇的信，F选项“A simple note with a supportive sentence or a little card will be OK. (一张简单的纸条，配上一句支持性的句子或一张小卡片就可以了)”建议写一个简单简洁的纸条，选项“A simple note”和文中“a six-page letter”进行对比。故选F。 3．空前“Sometimes they just need a little company when they’re feeling down. (有时候，当他们情绪低落的时候，他们只是需要一个小小的陪伴)”强调情绪低落时需要陪伴，E选项“Being close to someone can help them feel less alone. (与某人亲近可以帮助他们减少孤独感)”描述了陪伴的好处，选项中的“Being close to someone”和空前的“company”同义。故选E。 4．该空位于句首，是本段的主旨句。根据空后“ Try doing something new with the friend you want to cheer up. (试着和你想让你高兴起来的朋友一起做些新事情)”强调做一些新鲜事，后文进一步举例说明，说明本段围绕尝试新鲜事物展开，所以A选项“Try something new together. (一起尝试一些新的事物)”符合本段主旨。故选A。 5．空前“They’re called our “comfort foods” for a reason, and sharing them will help your friends feel better. (它们被称为我们的“安慰食物”是有原因的，分享它们会让你的朋友感觉更好)”描述了给朋友带他们最喜欢的食物的好处，G选项“Plus, sharing a meal together is a good chance to chat about whatever they want. (另外，一起吃饭是一个很好的机会，可以聊到他们想要的任何东西)”也在描述好处，与空前形成递进关系。故选G。 （23-24高一上·重庆·期中）Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but also know how to finish off their day right. And they all have particular habits. Read a book. 1 They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed. Organize the following day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. 2 Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day. So before you go to bed, write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow. Spend time with family. Life is not all about work. We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. 3 . Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships. Get a workout. 4 I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle. 5 If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creating something artistic, you might even discover some hidden talents. A．Make something artistic. B．Create your artwork at night. C．Many successful people read every day. D．It is useful for improving your thinking. E．So why not write them all down in a journal? F．Successful people know how to make time for their family. G．After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的人不仅有健康的早晨习惯，而且知道如何正确利用晚上的时间，他们都有几个特别的习惯。 1．根据上文 “Read a book. (读一本书。)”以及下文 “They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. (他们都知道为了在职业和个人生活中取得更好的成绩，每天自学的重要性。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是与读书有关。C. Many successful people read every day. (许多成功人士每天都读书。)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文 “It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. (记住所有你需要做的事情真的很难。)”可知，E. So why not write them all down in a journal? (那么为什么不把它们都写在日记里呢?)建议把需要做的事情写在日记里，能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 3．本段的中心句为 “Spend time with family. (花时间和家人在一起。)”以及根据上文 “We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. (和我们爱的人共度美好时光。)”和下文 “Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships. (散步，和你的孩子玩游戏，或者只是享受一个电影之夜，都是加强你们亲密关系的很好的锻炼。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是成功人抽出时间与家人在一起。F. Successful people know how to make time for their family. (成功人士知道如何为家人腾出时间。)能够承上启下，符合本段的主旨。故选F。 4．根据上文 “Get a workout. (锻炼一下。)”以及下文 “I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle. (我相信这句话你已经听过很多次了，但是锻炼真的对你的身体、思想都有好处，还能建立你的自信，帮助你保持健康的生活方式。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是与锻炼有关。G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving. (劳累了一天之后，出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要。)中的“出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要”与下句中this相呼应，能够承上启下。故选G。 5．根据下文 “If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. (如果你喜欢在晚上完成工作，这可能是你一天中从事艺术工作的最佳时间。)”可知，设空处说明的是晚上进行有关艺术工作。B. Create your artwork at night. (在晚上创作你的作品。)能够作为本段的主题句，引出下文；且选项中的at night与下文中的 in the evening相呼应。故选B。 （23-24高一上·四川凉山·期中）Skateboarding is fantastic. Before you can do amazing tricks (技巧) in the air, though, you need to learn the basics of skateboarding. 1 . ● Know basic movements. The first movement is to find your stance (站立姿势). Most skateboarders put their left foot towards the front of the board and use their right foot to push themselves. 2 , if you’re left-handed. Make sure your foot isn’t all the way at the front of the board, or it will tip (倾倒) forward. ● Push off the ground 3 . First, put most of your weight over your front foot so that you can balance as your back foot pushes. Then, balance on the board as it’s moving. It takes time, so make sure you’re comfortable balancing before you move on! Next, once you get used to balancing with your weight over your front foot, you can practice shifting your weight to another while you’re on the moving skateboard. ● 4 You use your back foot to stop, just like you use it to push. Let the bottom of your back foot drag along the ground to slowly bring you to a stop. Move slowly to judge how much force you need to put on your back foot to brake. ● Get off the board Once the board slows down, change your weight to your back foot. With the weight, your back foot will soon take hold of the ground. When it completely stops, 5 . Ta-da! You have taken your first ride on a skateboard! A．Do it once more B．Brake your board C．Do it the other way around D．Here you need to take baby steps E．take your front foot off the board F．pick up your board with both hands G．The know-how below will help you start 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为初学者介绍了学习滑板的诀窍。 1．前文“Before you can do amazing tricks (技巧) in the air, though, you need to learn the basics of skateboarding. (然而，在你能在空中做出惊人的特技之前，你需要学习滑板的基本知识)”指出要学习滑板的基本知识，后文的段落具体介绍了一些技巧，由此推知空处会提到滑板技巧。因此G项“The know-how below will help you start (下面的技能将帮助你开始)”符合语境，承接前文，选项中know-how (技能)呼应前文的the basics of skateboarding。故选G。 2．前文“Most skateboarders put their left foot towards the front of the board and use their right foot to push themselves. (大多数玩滑板的人把左脚放在滑板的前面，用右脚推动自己)”介绍大多数玩滑板的人的站姿，后文“if you’re left-handed (如果你是左撇子)”提到左撇子，由此推知空处会说明左撇子的站姿。因此C项“Do it the other way around (反过来做)”符合语境，承前启后。故选C。 3．空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“First, put most of your weight over your front foot so that you can balance as your back foot pushes. Then, balance on the board as it’s moving. It takes time, so make sure you’re comfortable balancing before you move on! Next, once you get used to balancing with your weight over your front foot, you can practice shifting your weight to another while you’re on the moving skateboard. (首先，把你的大部分重心放在你的前脚上，这样你就可以在你的后脚推地时保持平衡。然后，在滑板移动的时候保持平衡。这需要时间，所以在你继续前进之前，确保你能很好地保持平衡。接下来，一旦你习惯了用你的重心在你的前脚上保持平衡，当你在移动的滑板上时，你可以练习将你的重心转移到另一只脚上)”分步骤具体介绍推离地面滑行的方法，涉及到过程的推进，由此推知空处会提醒按步骤进行。D项“Here you need to take baby steps (这里你需要循序渐进)”符合语境，契合后文内容，选项中的baby steps和后文的First、Then以及Next呼应。故选D。 4．空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题同样使用祈使句的形式。后文“You use your back foot to stop, just like you use it to push. Let the bottom of your back foot drag along the ground to slowly bring you to a stop. Move slowly to judge how much force you need to put on your back foot to brake. (你用后脚停下，就像你用它来推动一样。让你的后脚底部拖着地面，慢慢地让你停下来。慢慢移动，判断你需要在后脚上施加多少力量来刹住)”具体介绍如何用后脚来刹住滑板，由此推知空处涉及刹住滑板。因此B项“Brake your board (让你的滑板刹住)”符合语境，可统领段落内容，选项中的brake和后文的brake是同词复现。故选B。 5．前文“Once the board slows down, change your weight to your back foot. With the weight, your back foot will soon take hold of the ground. When it completely stops (一旦滑板减速，将重心转移到后脚。有了重量，你的后脚很快就会抓住地面。当它完全停止时)”具体说明如何从滑板上下来，由此推知空处会说明滑板停下时该怎么做。因此E项“take your front foot off the board (让你的前脚离开滑板)”符合语境，承接前文。故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$