专题01 语法填空20篇（名校期中真题）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（北师大版2019）

期中复习之语法填空20篇 (名校期中真题) （23-24高一上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lunchtime Naps in China In China, lunchtime naps (小睡) are a must. Typical Chinese 1 ( company) generally take much longer to eat lunch, after which, you will see staff 2 (sit) around for a bit longer, checking their WeChat Moments, Weibo or chatting with colleagues.     Don’t bother your Chinese coworkers between 12 pm to 2 pm that’s 3 (they) precious “me time”. Of course, these times may not be 4 (suit) for everyone working in China. Some companies will use 12 pm to 1:30 pm or 12 pm to 1 pm as nap time. The Chinese view napping not only 5 a time honored tradition for stress relief but also as a way to improve work efficiency in the afternoon. Once a person has eaten a meal, the stomach begins its digestive (消化的) process, 6 will naturally tire us. This is 7 (special) true in the summer. So, 8 power nap is necessary. Regardless of its human biological benefits, naps are rooted in Chinese culture. Chinese school periods usually end around 4 pm or 5 pm, sometimes even 6 pm. This makes lunchtime naps all the most important so students can have as much energy as needed 9 ( get) through the rest of the day. Over the years, most Chinese 10 (train) themselves to take a nap after lunch wherever possible. To show you how they’ve become good at taking naps, Internet users have posted a collection of photos of lunchtime nappers. You have to appreciate the creativity and the lengths people will go to for their nap. （23-24高一上·天津南开·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Let’s look back on the adolescence you’ve gone through. How have you handled your life? Are you spending your time wisely in 1 (make) you deserve your life? Neal Wu shared some ways we should do to make our short time of life 2 (mean). Find out 3 you need to do next. Insist on learning as much as you can and find out the things you are curious 4 . Find something that you enjoy and practice the skills you want to develop. 5 you are hard-working and achieve good knowledge, it will be easy to make audience tend to learn from you. Volunteer 6 (help) out those less fortunate than you. In the course, you will get a ton of new 7 (view) and better understand other people’s real problems. 8 (normal), in a society that always looks upward, these people are being forgotten easily. Become as independent as possible. Even if you work in a big company, you should constantly make small steps to reduce your 9 (depend) on your job. Write a book, build 10 app, or start a small company on the side. （23-24高一上·内蒙古赤峰·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals. It 1 (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Chinese 2 (legend) say that the moon is at its 3 (bright) and roundest on this day. People gather with family and friends 4 (admire) the bright full moon, 5 represents harmony and unity. Since ancient times, people 6 (have) the habit of eating moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Colorful lanterns are also displayed and carried during the festivities adding to the bright night sky. Other than moon viewing, people celebrate by 7 (light) lanterns, performing lion and dragon dancers 8 enjoying cultural activities and performances. The Mid-autumn Festival is 9 great time to visit China and experience the rich culture and traditions. Chinese culture has 10 a huge influence that the Mid-autumn festival has been introduced into the countries in East and Southeast Asia. （23-24高一上·山东滨州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you wish you could capture (捕捉) the 1 (excite) of a weekend beach trip? Would you like 2 (share) the view from your morning bike ride? If the answer is yes, consider 3 (buy) an action camera, whose functions will 4 (huge) improve your experience. An action camera has a wide-angle lens 5 can record all the actions. You can put one on your bike’s handle or just about anywhere. They are small and durable, so they can go wherever you go! Besides, the quality of the photos is more than 6 (accept), making it possible to appreciate them after 7 event. There are lots of things to pay attention 8 when choosing an action camera. Above all, look for one with high video quality and Wi-Fi connection. This will allow you to quickly view and edit videos on your smartphone. Other possible 9 (character) include time-lapse and slow-motion video modes. You can use these to speed up or slow down time in your videos! Whichever model you choose, you 10 (enjoy) sharing impressive videos of your adventures. An action camera is also of great use for activities with friends and families. （23-24高一上·广东佛山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fame can sometimes come at unexpected moments, like an uninvited but welcome guest 1 (knock) at the door. This was the case for Wang Xiukun. In a live webinar (网络研讨会) organized by the United Nations’ Secretary-General’s Envoy on Youth, 2 23-year-old graduate student, as the only Chinese youth representative (代表), introduced China’s anti-pandemic (抗疫) experience and achievements 3 young people throughout the world. She also shared her stories of volunteering. When Wang was still in primary school, 4 (encourage) by her parents, she started taking part in community services such as helping clean the streets 5 (protect) the city’s image (形象) in her hometown. And it was the contribution 6 she made to the city during the epidemic that made her stand out. Wang Xiukun, along with other four ambitious young people, organized “Caring for Children of Frontline Medical Staff” program and 7 (match) more than 1,500 volunteers from WHU with the families of 641 healthcare workers. The program provided 8 (profession) online lessons and psychological counseling (心理辅导) for teenagers aged from 5 to 18 years old. While doing the online service, Wang 9 (full) realized that volunteering is not only about helping others, but it also greatly inspires her to overcome the difficulties and make a 10 (different). （23-24高一上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Saltwater Song is traditional folk music in Zhongsha in which enjoys great 1 (popular) among Tanzhou, Minzhong and other towns. Saltwater Song dates back to the late Ming and early Qing period 2 people led such a poor life on the sea that their boats were their rooms and the sea was their land. They made their living by fishing and were exposed (暴露) to the sun and rain all the year. 3 (face)with such a terrible living environment, they sang to cheer themselves up. Gradually, they didn’t need to go out to fish on the sea, but the song 4 (pass) down during that period. Now people still sing it as a way to relax when they work on the farm. 5 impresses people most is that Saltwater Song has a variety of forms, including long and short sentences of Saltwater Song, Gaotang Song, Da Zhu Song, Gu Mei Song, etc. It is performed 6 (natural) with rhymes (押韵), showing the intelligence of local farmers. However, with foreign cultures 7 (pour) in, more and more younger generations are not interested in Saltwater Song, which puts it at the risk of disappearing. To protect it as much as possible, our country added it 8 the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List in May, 2006. Besides, with the support of the government, lots of 9 (color) activities about Saltwater Song are held and many inheritors (继承者) begin to appear. With all these methods, Saltwater Song 10 (draw) more attention so far. （23-24高一上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 Over the past decade, giant panda populations 1 (grow) significantly. In 2015, the total number of mature wild bears reached 1,864. The numbers are so 2 (hope) that in 2016, the IUCN Red List changed pandas threat level “ 3 endangered” to “vulnerable (易危的)”. But the creatures aren’t out of the woods just yet. They live in around 30 groups across six mountain 4 (area) in western China, separated from their peers by ongoing human activity. The Giant Panda National Park 5 (measure) three times the size of Yellowstone aims to connect China’s panda populations, uniting nearly 80 6 (protect) areas and nature reserves in one 10,476-square mile umbrella space. The park’s main purpose is to protect the species in 7 long term. Besides, the park will ensure the animals have a continued supply of bamboo. Climate change has a great influence on the regions in which the plant can grow. To solve this problem, park officials are planning on 8 (create) passageways and tunnels that allow pandas 9 (travel) to bamboo-rich areas. Pandas aren’t the only living creatures 10 lives will change with the opening of the Giant Panda National Park. The space will protect more than 8,000 kinds of wildlife and local people will benefit from the ecotourism industry. （23-24高一上·山东泰安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese paper cutting or jianzhi is the first paper-cutting design, 1 (date) back to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Due to its 2 (grace) art, after hundreds of years’ development, the paper-cuts have become a means of decorations 3 is popular both home and abroad. 4 (general), the paper-cuts are used to decorate doors and windows, thus sometimes they 5 (refer) to as —chuanghua (Window Flower). They are also used for religious and ceremonial purposes, buried with the dead and burned at funerals. Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good fortune and happiness 6 the whole family. As a result, paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival in particular. People find hope and comfort in expressing best 7 (wish) with paper-cuttings. For instance: for a wedding ceremony, red paper-cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set, the dressing table glass, and other furniture. 8 big red paper character Xi (happiness) is a traditional must on the newly-wed’s (新婚夫妇) door. With its popularity 9 (increase), we may never fail 10 (feel) the existence of Chinese paper-cutting all over the world. （23-24高一上·广东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As leader of a square dancing team with over 200 members, Tan Jianchang keeps 1 busy schedule. Watching Tan dance, 2 is hard to believe that she is 70. 3 (actual), most of her team members are seniors, one of 4 is more than 80 and used to be sickly and lay in bed most of the time. But her health 5 (improve) a lot since she joined the dancing team. Besides the dancing team, more than 95 percent of people in Loudi take part in sports. The government has been playing an important role 6 the popularity of sports, from organizing 7 (activity) to encourage people to take part to investing (投资) heavily in building fitness facilities to provide places for people 8 (exercise). For example, since the city invested 2 million yuan to build a litness trail and a running track around the hill of Zhushan Park, many people have been visiting the park after dinner to run, cycle and walk. The development of a mass fitness movement in Loudi is a microcosm (缩影) of the overall picture in China, where a 9 (grow) number of people now consider physical exercise a key part of life and the habit of exercising to stay 10 (health) has taken root. （23-24高一上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 PERU is a country 1 the Pacific coast of South America. In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 2 (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason 3 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. As a country with a long history, Peru has many tourist attractions. Cusco is one of the popular 4 (destination) because of its unique place in history. It was the capital city of the Inca Empire 5 was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two 6 (especial) interesting things about the Inca civilization. The first 7 (explorer) is the roads and paths they built to connect important cities. These roads 8 (build) for Inca soldiers and their officials were made up of two north-south highways and small roads crossing the mountains east to west. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of 9 (amaze) architecture——but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping! In general, Cusco is a wonderful city with unique Spanish and local Indian culture. You can spend several days 10 (admire)the architecture, visiting the museum s and enjoying the excellent local food! （23-24高一上·重庆江北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many years, people have been worried that one day, robots could take their jobs. Now, it 1 (seem) that it may start happening. ChatGPT is 2 AI chatbot, which is the fastest-growing app based on a 3 (power) language processing model. It had 100 million active users just two months after 4 (it) start. Experts started to worry that the latest chatbots could harm the careers (事业) of anyone who works with information, does research or writes reports. Chatbots are very creative, and can do things that we thought only humans could do. So an increasing number 5 users see this as a business chance. They will start using a chatbot as a staff member that may 6 (compare) to a newly employed graduate in terms of its ability to think. Chatbots work very fast, without 7 (request) a break or pay, and for business people, that’s 8 (extreme) important. Some UK law companies have already realized it 9 started using chatbots to write legal (法律的) letters or provide ideas for legal matters. However, one of the biggest 10 (problem) with ChatGPT is that it doesn’t know the actual truth about the world — it simply learns information from various resources (资源) but cannot decide on its own what is true or false. （23-24高一上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，如括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE. 1 , they died out around the year 393. It was in 1896, in Athens that the modern Olympic Games 2 (hold) first. A Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin 3 dream was that the Olympics would make it possible for people 4 ( live ) side by side in peace brought the Olympics back to life. Since then, motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, thousands of 5 (high) trained and talented athletes 6 (devote) themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement, such as Muhammad Ali, Michael Jordan, Jessica Ennis-Hill and so on. Chinese athletes have also made important 7 (contribute) to the Olympics. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, China returned 8 the Olympics after 32 years’ absence and Xu Haifeng won our country’s first-ever gold medal. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian 9 (win) the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. In 2008, in addition to hosting the Olympic for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. The year 2022 was another historic moment for China, as Beijing won 10 election to host the Winter Olympics. （23-24高一上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 How Learning Habits Influence Learning Results It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the 1 (important) of habits. “An apple a day keeps a doctor 2 ” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps 3 (build) up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, 4 (include) high scores and abundant (丰富的) knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes to the content of our learning. 5 (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important 6 I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 7 (write) learning summaries and remember to record something 8 (impress) and meaningful. Keep in mind that we can gain this good learning habit, from 9 we can benefit a lot. What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort 10 concentration practice in future. （23-24高一上·安徽安庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I can well remember that I was once asked to give a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 1 (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that—with so many eyes 2 (look) at me. I had no 3 (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft (草拟) the speech, 4 was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part lay in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 5 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners 6 (wait) patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 7 (give) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared. Actually, with my 8 (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 9 success is our fear. Overcome (克服) it, and we will be able to achieve our 10 (goal). （23-24高一上·山东菏泽·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiaolong’s love for music started in middle school when he received a guitar from his father 1 a gift. Later, he got in the Sichuan Conservatory of Music. After graduation, he 2 (choose) to pursue (追求) his dream as a singer in different cities. A few years later, he decided to go back home. “I love singing and playing instruments. I thought 3 would be great if I could help children in my hometown enjoy music and bring them 4 (happy) through singing,” says Xiaolong. In 2012, Xiaolong took up work as an elementary school teacher in Liangshan. Apart from music, he taught other 5 (subject) like math as well. He started to write songs on his own, both in Chinese and Yi ethnic language, all 6 (focus) on the children’s childhood life and 7 (beauty) hometown. He created a choir, named “Niuniu”, meaning little girls, which now has some 40 members. For these students 8 have never walked out of their mountainous home, music has changed them quite a bit. “I was pursuing my own dream before, 9 what I’m doing now is more meaningful, as it allows me to help these children in my own way,” says Xiaolong. Xiaolong is currently trying to seek more performance opportunities for the children in order to 10 (great) widen their horizons and share the Yi culture with more people. （23-24高一上·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a poor young man 1 (call) Ma Liang. He helped a rich man to tend cattle. He liked drawing and drew pictures everywhere. One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush. When he woke up, he was amazed 2 (find) the magic paintbrush on his desk. When he saw that people had no water to use for the fields, he drew a river and the river came to life. When he saw 3 was difficult for people to till lands, he drew a cow and the cow came to life. The rich man whom Ma Liang helped heard that the magic paint brush could turn everything to life. He 4 (seek) Ma Liang and took him to the prison. He got the magic paintbrush and felt very happy. He drew a lot of pictures, which could not become real. He was filled with anger and asked some people to get Ma Liang. When Ma Liang came, the rich man felt happy and said, “I want a golden mountain.” “ 5 (definite)!” Ma Liang drew a sea first. Then the young man drew a golden mountain 6 was far away from the sea. The bad man saw that and felt very happy. Ma Liang was reminded 7 a big ship quickly. It was 8 (horror) to see the rich man jump into the ship. When the ship sailed to the middle of the sea, the young man drew a large wave and the ship 9 (destroy). So the rich man met his death. After that, the young man lived with his family happily 10 kept on helping the poor. So the magic paintbrush was known by everyone. （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）语法填空 Every autumn, 1 (million) of North American monarch butterflies begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find 2 way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists 3 (lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of information - the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky-  allow  the  butterfly  to  determine  the  way  to  go 4 (eventual), it manages to reach  the  place 5 it will spend the winter. The solution 6 the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.  Its population 7 (crash) by as mush as 90 per cent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason 8 the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. The research on the monarch’s behaviour has however led to 9 greater  awareness  of  this  creature.  People  have  been  working  together 10 (record) its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on .If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. （23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dunhuang Academy has established a complete technological system for the cultural relics at the Mogao Grottoes. It has acquired a huge number of digital 1 (resource), bringing about the development and 2 (grow) of traditional Chinese culture in creative ways. 3 (use) the digital resources provided by “Digital Dunhuang”, a digital platform established by the academy for the purpose of exhibiting the site, its cultural heritage can 4 (show) outside the caves. The academy has made digital images of all the cultural relics related 5 Dunhuang, including the painted caves and murals (壁画). Online visitors 6 can enjoy high-definition images of 30 famous caves come from all over the world. The academy has also developed digital films with the help of these digital images. As “Digital Dunhuang” products, the films gave visitors a virtual reality experience of the 7 (site) cultural relics. The films will showcase Dunhuang culture through the application of 8 latest technologies, allowing tourists to better understand Dunhuang. Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said the academy aims 9 (preserve) painted caves and murals by continuously raising its capacity for pursuing 10 (science) and technological innovation. By developing Internet platforms and technologies, “Digital Dunhuang” is spreading the glory of Chinese culture across the world these days. （23-24高一上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Belt and Road Initiative (BRT) is a plan for China to work with other 1 (country) to build a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road. The BRI is based 2 the history of the ancient Silk Road. It connects Asia, Africa and Europe and directly 3 (influence) millions of people. As it progresses, it has brought many things for the countries along the routes, 4 network of highways, railways, ports and so on. It aims to support countries in need, allowing them to develop together and promote trade and 5 (culture) exchange. Until December 7th, 2022, China has signed more than 200 documents with 150 countries and 32 international organizations 6 (build ) the Belt and Road Initiative together. Over the past ten years, the Belt and Road Initiative 7 (have) a lot of harvests. The first modern bridge in Maldives-China-Maldives Friendship Bridge, has been built. The longest tunnel on the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway has been 8 (full) linked up. The BRT was born in China 9 belongs to the world. 10 promotes the world to head to realize the good vision of common progress and a community with a shared future for mankind. （23-24高一上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you step into a new environment, fitting in means 1 (make) more friends and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here 2 (be) some advice that can help you. Firstly, confidence plays 3 important part and attracts most people. You’re expected to spend some time 4 (think) about your strengths. Doing so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. Secondly, being kind is the path 5 your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and remember a person 6 cares about others is popular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in various group 7 (activity), which can help you add more friends to your circle and see how much they like you. Last 8 not least, a friendly smile costs the 9 (little) and does the most. If you follow what is mentioned above, you 10 (accept) by people around you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之语法填空20篇 (名校期中真题) （23-24高一上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lunchtime Naps in China In China, lunchtime naps (小睡) are a must. Typical Chinese 1 ( company) generally take much longer to eat lunch, after which, you will see staff 2 (sit) around for a bit longer, checking their WeChat Moments, Weibo or chatting with colleagues.     Don’t bother your Chinese coworkers between 12 pm to 2 pm that’s 3 (they) precious “me time”. Of course, these times may not be 4 (suit) for everyone working in China. Some companies will use 12 pm to 1:30 pm or 12 pm to 1 pm as nap time. The Chinese view napping not only 5 a time honored tradition for stress relief but also as a way to improve work efficiency in the afternoon. Once a person has eaten a meal, the stomach begins its digestive (消化的) process, 6 will naturally tire us. This is 7 (special) true in the summer. So, 8 power nap is necessary. Regardless of its human biological benefits, naps are rooted in Chinese culture. Chinese school periods usually end around 4 pm or 5 pm, sometimes even 6 pm. This makes lunchtime naps all the most important so students can have as much energy as needed 9 ( get) through the rest of the day. Over the years, most Chinese 10 (train) themselves to take a nap after lunch wherever possible. To show you how they’ve become good at taking naps, Internet users have posted a collection of photos of lunchtime nappers. You have to appreciate the creativity and the lengths people will go to for their nap. 【答案】 1．companies 2．sitting 3．their 4．suitable 5．as 6．which 7．specially 8．a 9．to get 10．have trained 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人的午休习惯。 1．考查名词。句意：典型的中国公司通常会花更长的时间吃午饭，吃完午饭后，你会看到员工坐得更久，查看微信朋友圈、微博或与同事聊天。可数名词company作主语，结合句意和谓语动词take形式可知，主语是复数名词。故填companies。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：典型的中国公司通常会花更长的时间吃午饭，吃完午饭后，你会看到员工坐得更久，查看微信朋友圈、微博或与同事聊天。see sb. doing...是固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做……”，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填sitting。 3．考查代词。句意：不要在12点到2点之间打扰你的中国同事，那是他们宝贵的“个人时间”。提示词作定语，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4．考查形容词。句意：当然，这些时间可能并不适合每个在中国工作的人。提示词作表语，用形容词suitable，意为“适合的”，表明主语these times的性质。故填suitable。 5．考查介词。句意：中国人认为午睡不仅是一种历史悠久的减压传统，也是提高下午工作效率的一种方式。view...as...是固定搭配，意为“认为……是……；把……看作……”。故填as。 6．考查定语从句。句意：一旦一个人吃完饭，胃就开始了它的消化过程，这自然会让我们感到疲倦。分析句子可知，空格单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词digestive (消化的) process，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 7．考查副词。句意：在夏天尤其如此。提示词修饰形容词true，用副词specially作状语，意为“尤其”。故填specially。 8．考查冠词。句意：所以，打个盹是必要的。可数名词nap在句中表示“一次小睡”，泛指，power发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得午休变得尤为重要，这样学生们就可以有足够的精力度过一天的剩余时间。根据句意，“(get) through the rest of the day”是“have as much energy as needed”的目的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，大多数中国人都训练自己在午饭后尽可能打个盹。分析句子可知，train(训练)是句中谓语动词，与主语most Chinese之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Over the years，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填have trained。 （23-24高一上·天津南开·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Let’s look back on the adolescence you’ve gone through. How have you handled your life? Are you spending your time wisely in 1 (make) you deserve your life? Neal Wu shared some ways we should do to make our short time of life 2 (mean). Find out 3 you need to do next. Insist on learning as much as you can and find out the things you are curious 4 . Find something that you enjoy and practice the skills you want to develop. 5 you are hard-working and achieve good knowledge, it will be easy to make audience tend to learn from you. Volunteer 6 (help) out those less fortunate than you. In the course, you will get a ton of new 7 (view) and better understand other people’s real problems. 8 (normal), in a society that always looks upward, these people are being forgotten easily. Become as independent as possible. Even if you work in a big company, you should constantly make small steps to reduce your 9 (depend) on your job. Write a book, build 10 app, or start a small company on the side. 【答案】 1．making 2．meaningful 3．what 4．about 5．If 6．to help 7．views 8．Normally 9．dependence 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了如何能使我们短暂的生命变得有意义的方法。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：你是否明智地利用你的时间，让自己配得上你的生活？分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词，在介词“in”后用动名词形式，作宾语；动词短语spend one’s time in doing sth表示“把时间花在做某事上”，符合句意。故填making。 2．考查形容词。句意：尼尔·吴分享了一些让我们短暂的生命变得有意义的方法。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作宾补；meaningful为形容词，表示“有意义的”，符合句意。故填meaningful。 3．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：找出下一步你需要做什么。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故应用连接代词what。故填what。 4．考查介词。句意：坚持尽可能多地学习，找出你感到好奇的事情。分析句子可知，“you are curious 4 ”为省略了关系代词的定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，故空处应为介词；固定短语be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”，符合句意。故填about。 5．考查连词。句意：如果你很努力，知识渊博，就很容易让观众向你学习。分析句子和句意可知，空处引导状语从句，表示“如果”，故应用连词if；句首字母大写。故填If。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：自愿帮助那些比你不幸的人。分析句子可知，本句为祈使句，“Volunteer”为谓语动词，故空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语volunteer to do sth表示“自愿做某事”，符合句意。故填to help。 7．考查名词复数。句意：在这个过程中，你将获得大量的新观点，并更好地理解其他人真正存在的问题。根据“a ton of”可知，空处应为名词复数或不可数名词，作宾语；view表示“观点”，为可数名词，符合句意，应用复数表示泛指。故填views。 8．考查副词。句意：通常，在一个总是向上看的社会里，这些人很容易被遗忘。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，修饰后面的句子，作状语；normally为副词，意为“通常地、正常地”，符合句意；句首字母大写。故填Normally。 9．考查名词。句意：即使你在一家大公司工作，你也应该不断地采取一些小步骤来减少对工作的依赖。分析句子可知，空处在形容词性物主代词your后面，应为名词，作宾语；dependence表示“依赖、依靠”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填dependence。 10．考查冠词。句意：写一本书，开发一个应用程序，或者另外开一家小公司。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，修饰名词“app”；根据“a book”、“a small company”和句意可知，表示“开发一个应用程序”，故应用不定冠词，表示泛指；app为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 （23-24高一上·内蒙古赤峰·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals. It 1 (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Chinese 2 (legend) say that the moon is at its 3 (bright) and roundest on this day. People gather with family and friends 4 (admire) the bright full moon, 5 represents harmony and unity. Since ancient times, people 6 (have) the habit of eating moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Colorful lanterns are also displayed and carried during the festivities adding to the bright night sky. Other than moon viewing, people celebrate by 7 (light) lanterns, performing lion and dragon dancers 8 enjoying cultural activities and performances. The Mid-autumn Festival is 9 great time to visit China and experience the rich culture and traditions. Chinese culture has 10 a huge influence that the Mid-autumn festival has been introduced into the countries in East and Southeast Asia. 【答案】 1．is celebrated 2．legends 3．brightest 4．to admire 5．which 6．have had 7．lighting 8．and 9．a 10．such 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中秋节的时间、由来和庆祝活动等。 1．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：它是在农历八月十五日庆祝的。它被庆祝，句子用被动语态，且句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语It是单数，因此空格处是is celebrated。故填is celebrated。 2．考查名词的复数。句意：在中国的传说中，月亮在这一天是最亮最圆的。句子描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，由say是原形可知，空格处用复数，故填legends。 3．考查最高级。句意：在中国的传说中，月亮在这一天是最亮最圆的。由and roundest可知，空格处用最高级brightest，故填brightest。 4．考查不定式。句意：人们与家人和朋友聚在一起，欣赏代表和谐和团结的明亮的满月。根据语境可知，句子表示“人们与家人和朋友聚在一起，欣赏代表和谐和团结的明亮的满月”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to admire。 5．考查定语从句。句意：人们与家人和朋友聚在一起，欣赏代表和谐和团结的明亮的满月。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词full moon是满月，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，人们就有在中秋节吃月饼的习惯。由Since ancient times可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语people是复数，因此空格处是have had。故填have had。 7．考查动名词。句意：除了赏月，人们还点灯笼，舞狮舞龙，享受文化活动和表演。by是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填lighting。 8．考查连词。句意：除了赏月，人们还点灯笼，舞狮舞龙，享受文化活动和表演。空格处和lighting，performing是并列关系，都是作by的宾语，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 9．考查冠词。句意：中秋节是游览中国，体验丰富文化和传统的好时机。time是可数名词单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，great是辅音音素开头，因此空格处用a，故填a。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：中国文化具有如此巨大的影响力，中秋节已传入东亚和东南亚国家。“such+a/an+名词+that”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此空格处用such，故填such。 （23-24高一上·山东滨州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you wish you could capture (捕捉) the 1 (excite) of a weekend beach trip? Would you like 2 (share) the view from your morning bike ride? If the answer is yes, consider 3 (buy) an action camera, whose functions will 4 (huge) improve your experience. An action camera has a wide-angle lens 5 can record all the actions. You can put one on your bike’s handle or just about anywhere. They are small and durable, so they can go wherever you go! Besides, the quality of the photos is more than 6 (accept), making it possible to appreciate them after 7 event. There are lots of things to pay attention 8 when choosing an action camera. Above all, look for one with high video quality and Wi-Fi connection. This will allow you to quickly view and edit videos on your smartphone. Other possible 9 (character) include time-lapse and slow-motion video modes. You can use these to speed up or slow down time in your videos! Whichever model you choose, you 10 (enjoy) sharing impressive videos of your adventures. An action camera is also of great use for activities with friends and families. 【答案】 1．excitement 2．to share 3．buying 4．hugely 5．which/that 6．acceptable 7．the 8．to 9．characters 10．will enjoy 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了运动相机的优势以及选择相机时的往意事项。 1．考查名词。句意：你希望你能捕捉到周末海滩旅行的兴奋吗？the 　　1　　 (excite) of a weekend beach trip是名词所有格结构，定冠词the后应接名词，此处表示“捕捉周末沙滩之旅的兴奋时刻”，且excitement是不可数名词。故填excitement。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：你想要分享你早上骑自行车看到的风景吗？would like to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，share用不定式形式。故填to share。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果答案是肯定的，考虑购买一个运动相机，它的功能将极大地改善你的体验。consider doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，buy用动名词形式。故填buying。 4．考查副词。句意：如果答案是肯定的，考虑购买一个运动相机，它的功能将极大地改善你的体验。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词hugely作状语，修饰动词improve。故填hugely。 5．考查定语从句。句意：一个运动相机有一个广角镜头，可以记录所有的动作。分析句子可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为lens，指代物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 6．考查形容词。句意：此外，照片的质量非常令人满意的，使得在活动后欣赏它们成为可能。形容词acceptable (令人满意的)作表语，acceptable被more than修饰。故填acceptable。 7．考查冠词。句意：此外，照片的质量非常令人满意的，使得在活动后欣赏它们成为可能。此处特指“在活动后”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查介词。句意：在选择运动相机时，有很多事情需要注意。pay attention to是固定搭配，意为“注意”。故填to。 9．考查名词复数。句意：其他可能的特性包括延时和慢动作视频模式。根据本句中的谓语include可知，句子是一般现在时，谓语是复数，此处应用复数名词characters作主语。故填characters。 10．考查动词时态。句意：无论你选择哪种型号，你都将可以享受分享令人印象深刻的冒险视频。分析句子结构可知，enjoy是主句谓语动词，whichever引导让步状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。根据Whichever model you choose可知，主句应用一般将来时。故填will enjoy。 （23-24高一上·广东佛山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fame can sometimes come at unexpected moments, like an uninvited but welcome guest 1 (knock) at the door. This was the case for Wang Xiukun. In a live webinar (网络研讨会) organized by the United Nations’ Secretary-General’s Envoy on Youth, 2 23-year-old graduate student, as the only Chinese youth representative (代表), introduced China’s anti-pandemic (抗疫) experience and achievements 3 young people throughout the world. She also shared her stories of volunteering. When Wang was still in primary school, 4 (encourage) by her parents, she started taking part in community services such as helping clean the streets 5 (protect) the city’s image (形象) in her hometown. And it was the contribution 6 she made to the city during the epidemic that made her stand out. Wang Xiukun, along with other four ambitious young people, organized “Caring for Children of Frontline Medical Staff” program and 7 (match) more than 1,500 volunteers from WHU with the families of 641 healthcare workers. The program provided 8 (profession) online lessons and psychological counseling (心理辅导) for teenagers aged from 5 to 18 years old. While doing the online service, Wang 9 (full) realized that volunteering is not only about helping others, but it also greatly inspires her to overcome the difficulties and make a 10 (different). 【答案】 1．knocking 2．the 3．to 4．encouraged 5．to protect 6．that/which 7．matched 8．professional 9．fully 10．difference 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了王琇琨代表中国青年在联合国会议上发言。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：名声有时会在意想不到的时刻到来，就像一位不请自来但受欢迎的客人敲门。空处修饰名词guest，需填非谓语动词作后置定语，guest和knock为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填knocking。 2．考查冠词。句意：在联合国秘书长青年问题特使组织的网络直播研讨会上，这位23岁的研究生作为唯一的中国青年代表，向世界各地的年轻人介绍了中国抗疫经验和成就。此处23-year-old graduate student特指上文提到的Wang Xiukun，前面需加定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 3．考查介词。句意同上。introduce sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为“向某人介绍某事”。故填to。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在父母的鼓励下，王还在上小学的时候，就开始参加社区服务，比如帮助打扫街道，以保护家乡的城市形象。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词started，空处应用非谓语动词，结合by her parents可知，she和encourage为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作状语。故填encouraged。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处表示“帮助清洁街道”的目的是“保护城市在家乡的形象”，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 6．考查定语从句。句意：正是她在疫情期间为这座城市做出的贡献让她脱颖而出。分析句子结构可知，“　　6　　 she made to the city during the epidemic”为定语从句，先行词the contribution，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 7．考查动词时态。句意：王琇琨和其他四位雄心勃勃的年轻人一起组织了“关爱一线医护人员子女”项目，为1500多名WHU志愿者和641名医护人员的家庭牵线搭桥。空处和organized并列作谓语，此处使用一般过去时。故填matched。 8．考查形容词。句意：该项目为5至18岁的青少年提供专业的在线课程和心理咨询。空处作定语，修饰online lessons and psychological counseling，需用形容词professional。故填professional。 9．考查副词。句意：在做在线服务的过程中，王充分意识到志愿服务不仅仅是帮助别人，而且还极大地激励了她克服困难，做出改变。修饰动词realized需用副词fully，作状语。故填fully。 10．考查名词。句意同上。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响，起作用”。故填difference。 （23-24高一上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Saltwater Song is traditional folk music in Zhongsha in which enjoys great 1 (popular) among Tanzhou, Minzhong and other towns. Saltwater Song dates back to the late Ming and early Qing period 2 people led such a poor life on the sea that their boats were their rooms and the sea was their land. They made their living by fishing and were exposed (暴露) to the sun and rain all the year. 3 (face)with such a terrible living environment, they sang to cheer themselves up. Gradually, they didn’t need to go out to fish on the sea, but the song 4 (pass) down during that period. Now people still sing it as a way to relax when they work on the farm. 5 impresses people most is that Saltwater Song has a variety of forms, including long and short sentences of Saltwater Song, Gaotang Song, Da Zhu Song, Gu Mei Song, etc. It is performed 6 (natural) with rhymes (押韵), showing the intelligence of local farmers. However, with foreign cultures 7 (pour) in, more and more younger generations are not interested in Saltwater Song, which puts it at the risk of disappearing. To protect it as much as possible, our country added it 8 the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List in May, 2006. Besides, with the support of the government, lots of 9 (color) activities about Saltwater Song are held and many inheritors (继承者) begin to appear. With all these methods, Saltwater Song 10 (draw) more attention so far. 【答案】 1．popularity 2．when 3．Faced 4．was passed 5．What 6．naturally 7．pouring 8．to 9．colorful/colourful 10．has drawn 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了咸水歌的起源和发展。 1．考查名词。句意：咸水歌是中沙的传统民间音乐，在潭州、闽中等地广为流传。分析句子可知，空格处作enjoys的宾语，应该用名词形式，popular是形容词，其名词形式是popularity，不可数名词。故填popularity。 2．考查定语从句。句意：咸水歌可以追溯到明末清初，当时人们在海上过着贫穷的生活，他们的船是他们的房间，大海是他们的土地。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词the late Ming and early Qing period在从句中作时间状语成分。故填when。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对如此恶劣的生活环境，他们用歌声来鼓舞自己。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，face和逻辑主语they为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Faced。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：渐渐地，他们不需要出海捕鱼了，但这首歌在那个时期流传了下来。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语the song为单数名词和动词pass为被动关系，结合时间状语during that period可知，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was passed。 5．考查主语从句。句意：最让人印象深刻的是，咸水歌的形式多种多样，有咸水歌、高唐歌、大竹歌、顾眉歌等长短句。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词What引导的主语从句，What在从句中作主语成分，意为“一些事情”。故填What。 6．考查副词。句意：它自然地伴随着韵律表演，显示了当地农民的智慧。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词naturally修饰动词is performed。故填naturally。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着外来文化的涌入，越来越多的年轻一代对咸水歌不感兴趣，这使得咸水歌面临着消失的危险。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，其里面的动词应为非谓语形式，pour和foreign cultures为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填pouring。 8．考查介词。句意：为了尽可能地保护它，我国于2006年5月将它列入了国家非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语add sth to sth“将某物添加到某物中”，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 9．考查形容词。句意：此外，在政府的支持下，举行了许多关于咸水歌的丰富多彩的活动，许多继承者开始出现。由空后activities为名词可知，此处为形容词colorful/colourful“丰富多彩的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填colorful/colourful。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：通过所有这些方法，“咸水歌”迄今为止吸引了更多的关注。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句so far时间状语可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语Saltwater Song为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has drawn。 （23-24高一上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 Over the past decade, giant panda populations 1 (grow) significantly. In 2015, the total number of mature wild bears reached 1,864. The numbers are so 2 (hope) that in 2016, the IUCN Red List changed pandas threat level “ 3 endangered” to “vulnerable (易危的)”. But the creatures aren’t out of the woods just yet. They live in around 30 groups across six mountain 4 (area) in western China, separated from their peers by ongoing human activity. The Giant Panda National Park 5 (measure) three times the size of Yellowstone aims to connect China’s panda populations, uniting nearly 80 6 (protect) areas and nature reserves in one 10,476-square mile umbrella space. The park’s main purpose is to protect the species in 7 long term. Besides, the park will ensure the animals have a continued supply of bamboo. Climate change has a great influence on the regions in which the plant can grow. To solve this problem, park officials are planning on 8 (create) passageways and tunnels that allow pandas 9 (travel) to bamboo-rich areas. Pandas aren’t the only living creatures 10 lives will change with the opening of the Giant Panda National Park. The space will protect more than 8,000 kinds of wildlife and local people will benefit from the ecotourism industry. 【答案】 1．have grown 2．hopeful 3．from 4．areas 5．measuring 6．protected/protection 7．the 8．creating 9．to travel 10．whose 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫国家公园在保护熊猫方面做出的努力及取得的成果。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的十年里，大熊猫的数量显著增长。根据Over the past decade可知，句子用现在完成时，主语populations为复数，助动词用have。故填have grown。 2．考查形容词。句意：这些数字是如此充满希望，以至于2016年，世界自然保护联盟 (IUCN) 将大熊猫的威胁级别从“濒危”改为“易危”。空处用形容词作表语，根据句意可知，野生熊猫的数量到达了1864，这是有希望的数字。hopeful“有希望的”符合题意。故填hopeful。 3．考查介词。句意：这些数字是如此充满希望，以至于2016年，世界自然保护联盟 (IUCN) 将大熊猫的威胁级别从“濒危”改为“易危”。空处为介词，与后文的to搭配称from…to…“从……到……”。故填from。 4．考查名词。句意：它们生活在中国西部6个山区的大约30个群体中，由于持续的人类活动而与同类分开。空处为名词，six后面搭配可数名词复数。故填areas。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫国家公园的面积是黄石公园的三倍，旨在连接中国的大熊猫种群，将近80个保护区和自然保护区联合在一个10,476平方英里的保护伞空间里。空处修饰The Giant Panda National Park，逻辑主语与measure构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填measuring。 6．考查非谓语动词/名词。句意：大熊猫国家公园的面积是黄石公园的三倍，旨在连接中国的大熊猫种群，将近80个保护区和自然保护区联合在一个10,476平方英里的保护伞空间里。空处修饰areas，作定语，protect与areas构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作定语，也可以用名词作定语。故填protected/protection。 7．考查定冠词。句意：该公园的主要目的是长期保护该物种。in the long term意思为：从长远来看。故填the。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，公园官员正计划建造通道和隧道，让大熊猫能够前往竹子丰富的地区。on为介词，空处用动名词作宾语。故填creating。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，公园官员正计划建造通道和隧道，让大熊猫能够前往竹子丰富的地区。allow sb. to do sth.意思为：允许某人做某事，空处用不定式作宾补。故填to travel。 10．考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫并不是唯一一种生活将随着大熊猫国家公园的开放而改变的生物。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为creatures，关系词替代先行词在从句中作lives的定语，用whose引导。故填whose。 （23-24高一上·山东泰安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese paper cutting or jianzhi is the first paper-cutting design, 1 (date) back to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Due to its 2 (grace) art, after hundreds of years’ development, the paper-cuts have become a means of decorations 3 is popular both home and abroad. 4 (general), the paper-cuts are used to decorate doors and windows, thus sometimes they 5 (refer) to as —chuanghua (Window Flower). They are also used for religious and ceremonial purposes, buried with the dead and burned at funerals. Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good fortune and happiness 6 the whole family. As a result, paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival in particular. People find hope and comfort in expressing best 7 (wish) with paper-cuttings. For instance: for a wedding ceremony, red paper-cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set, the dressing table glass, and other furniture. 8 big red paper character Xi (happiness) is a traditional must on the newly-wed’s (新婚夫妇) door. With its popularity 9 (increase), we may never fail 10 (feel) the existence of Chinese paper-cutting all over the world. 【答案】 1．dating 2．graceful 3．which/that 4．Generally 5．are referred 6．to 7．wishes 8．A 9．increasing 10．to feel 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国剪纸的起源和发展。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的剪纸是最早的剪纸图案，可以追溯到东汉时期。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Chinese paper cutting or jianzhi和date之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填dating。 2．考查形容词。句意：由于其优美的艺术，经过数百年的发展，剪纸已成为一种流行于国内外的装饰手段。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词art，grace的形容词是graceful，意为“优美的”。故填graceful。 3．考查定语从句。句意：由于其优美的艺术，经过数百年的发展，剪纸已成为一种流行于国内外的装饰手段。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词a means of decorations是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 4．考查副词。句意：一般来说，剪纸是用来装饰门窗的，因此有时也被称为“窗花”。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，general的副词是generally，意为“一般来说”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Generally。 5．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：一般来说，剪纸是用来装饰门窗的，因此有时也被称为“窗花”。剪纸被称为“窗花”，“被称为”是be referred to as...，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此空格处是are referred。故填are referred。 6．考查介词。句意：中国人相信门上的红色剪纸能给全家带来好运和幸福。bring sth. to...意为“给某人带来……”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 7．考查名词的复数。句意：人们在用剪纸表达最美好的祝愿中找到了希望和安慰。wish是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填wishes。 8．考查冠词。句意：一个大大的红纸“喜”字是新婚夫妇门上的传统标志。character表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，位于句首，首字母大写，故填A。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国剪纸越来越受欢迎，我们可能永远不会感觉不到中国剪纸在世界各地的存在。此处是with复合结构，空格处用非谓语动词，popularity和increase之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填increasing。 10．考查不定式。句意：随着中国剪纸越来越受欢迎，我们可能永远不会感觉不到中国剪纸在世界各地的存在。fail to do是固定短语，意为“未能做某事”，故填to feel。 （23-24高一上·广东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As leader of a square dancing team with over 200 members, Tan Jianchang keeps 1 busy schedule. Watching Tan dance, 2 is hard to believe that she is 70. 3 (actual), most of her team members are seniors, one of 4 is more than 80 and used to be sickly and lay in bed most of the time. But her health 5 (improve) a lot since she joined the dancing team. Besides the dancing team, more than 95 percent of people in Loudi take part in sports. The government has been playing an important role 6 the popularity of sports, from organizing 7 (activity) to encourage people to take part to investing (投资) heavily in building fitness facilities to provide places for people 8 (exercise). For example, since the city invested 2 million yuan to build a litness trail and a running track around the hill of Zhushan Park, many people have been visiting the park after dinner to run, cycle and walk. The development of a mass fitness movement in Loudi is a microcosm (缩影) of the overall picture in China, where a 9 (grow) number of people now consider physical exercise a key part of life and the habit of exercising to stay 10 (health) has taken root. 【答案】 1．a 2．it 3．Actually 4．whom 5．has improved 6．in 7．activities 8．to exercise 9．growing 10．healthy 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述广场舞对市民生活的影响。其实在娄底，除了广场舞，还有很多锻炼身体的项目。当地政府在推广健身运动方面一直起着重要的作用。在中国，现在越来越多的人认为体育锻炼是生活的一个重要组成部分并且锻炼以保持健康的习惯已经根深蒂固。 1．考查冠词。句意：作为一个超过200人的广场舞团队的队长，谭建昌每天都很忙。a busy schedule为固定表达，表示“日程安排很紧”，所以应填a。故填a。 2．考查it作形式主语。句意：看着谭跳舞，很难相信她已经70岁了。固定句型：it is+adj.+ to do sth.表示“做某事……”，句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，所以应填it。故填it。 3．考查副词。句意：实际上，她的团队中大多数成员是老人，其中有一个成员已经80多岁了，曾经很虚弱，大部分时间躺在床上。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词作状语，actual的副词形式为actually，放句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 4．考查定语从句。句意：实际上，她的团队中大多数成员是老人，其中有一个成员已经80多岁了，曾经很虚弱，大部分时间躺在床上。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，先行词为team members，指人，且空格处在从句中放在介词之后作宾语，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 5．考查时态。句意：但是自从她加入舞蹈队，她的健康已经有很大的改善。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语since she joined the dancing team可知，应用现在完成时，主语her health为单数，improve在此处为不及物动词，以主动表被动，所以应填has improved。故填has improved。 6．考查介词和固定搭配。句意：当地政府在推广体育运动方面一直起着重要的作用，从组织活动鼓励人们参加到大力投资建设健身设施，为人们提供健身场所。play an important role in…表示“在……中起重要作用”，所以应填介词in。故填in。 7．考查名词复数。句意：当地政府在推广体育运动方面一直起着重要的作用，从组织活动鼓励人们参加到大力投资建设健身设施，为人们提供健身场所。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示各种各样的活动，所以应用名词复数形式，所以应填activities。故填activities。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府在推广体育运动方面一直起着重要的作用，从组织活动鼓励人们参加到大力投资建设健身设施，为人们提供健身场所。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填动词不定式表目的，所以应填to exercise。故填to exercise。 9．考查形容词。句意：娄底大众健身运动的发展是中国全貌的缩影，在中国，现在越来越多的人认为体育锻炼是生活的一个重要组成部分并且锻炼以保持健康的习惯已经根深蒂固。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词people，grow的形容词形式为growing表示“越来越多的”，所以应填growing。故填growing。 10．考查形容词。句意：娄底大众健身运动的发展是中国全貌的缩影，在中国，现在越来越多的人认为体育锻炼是生活的一个重要组成部分并且锻炼以保持健康的习惯已经根深蒂固。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，stay healthy表示“保持健康”，所以应填healthy。故填healthy。 （23-24高一上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 PERU is a country 1 the Pacific coast of South America. In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 2 (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason 3 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. As a country with a long history, Peru has many tourist attractions. Cusco is one of the popular 4 (destination) because of its unique place in history. It was the capital city of the Inca Empire 5 was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two 6 (especial) interesting things about the Inca civilization. The first 7 (explorer) is the roads and paths they built to connect important cities. These roads 8 (build) for Inca soldiers and their officials were made up of two north-south highways and small roads crossing the mountains east to west. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of 9 (amaze) architecture——but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping! In general, Cusco is a wonderful city with unique Spanish and local Indian culture. You can spend several days 10 (admire)the architecture, visiting the museum s and enjoying the excellent local food! 【答案】 1．on 2．ruled 3．that 4．destinations 5．which/that 6．especially 7．exploration 8．built 9．amazing 10．admiring 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的历史以及历史遗留下来的旅游胜地。 1．考查介词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家。根据句意可知，此处表示“在太平洋沿岸”，on the coast在沿岸，为固定短语，所以此处为介词on的填入。故填on。 2．考查动词时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到121年。由and连接的动词took可知，此处也应为一般过去时，保持并列谓语成分。故填ruled。 3．考查强调句型。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。分析句子可知，该句为It is…that…的强调句型，被强调部分为for this reason，作句子的状语成分。故填that。 4．考查名词复数。句意：库斯科因其独特的历史地位而成为受欢迎的目的地之一。由空前is one of可知，此处为名词复数形式，表示“……的其中之一”。故填destinations。 5．考查定语从句。句意：它是印加帝国的首都，直到16世纪，印加帝国一直是南美洲最强大的帝国。分析句子可知，此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是the Inca Empire，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 6．考查副词。句意：关于印加文明，有两点特别有趣。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为修饰形容词interesting，副词especially，作状语。故填especially。 7．考查名词。句意：第一个探索是他们修建的连接重要城市的道路。由空前The first以及空后的is谓语动词可知，此处为名词形式，作句子的主语。故填exploration。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些道路是为印加士兵和他们的官员建造的，由两条南北公路和跨越东西山脉的小路组成。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰roads，roads和build为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填built。 9．考查形容词。句意：其次，印加人建造了充满惊人建筑的美妙城市，但这些城市里没有市场。由空后architecture为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语，修饰该名词，应用amazing“惊人的”。故填amazing。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以花几天时间欣赏建筑，参观博物馆，品尝当地美食！分析句子可知，此处为动词短语spend time(in) doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填admiring。 （23-24高一上·重庆江北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many years, people have been worried that one day, robots could take their jobs. Now, it 1 (seem) that it may start happening. ChatGPT is 2 AI chatbot, which is the fastest-growing app based on a 3 (power) language processing model. It had 100 million active users just two months after 4 (it) start. Experts started to worry that the latest chatbots could harm the careers (事业) of anyone who works with information, does research or writes reports. Chatbots are very creative, and can do things that we thought only humans could do. So an increasing number 5 users see this as a business chance. They will start using a chatbot as a staff member that may 6 (compare) to a newly employed graduate in terms of its ability to think. Chatbots work very fast, without 7 (request) a break or pay, and for business people, that’s 8 (extreme) important. Some UK law companies have already realized it 9 started using chatbots to write legal (法律的) letters or provide ideas for legal matters. However, one of the biggest 10 (problem) with ChatGPT is that it doesn’t know the actual truth about the world — it simply learns information from various resources (资源) but cannot decide on its own what is true or false. 【答案】 1．seems 2．an 3．powerful 4．its 5．of 6．be compared 7．requesting 8．extremely 9．and 10．problems 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了聊天机器人的发展与应用以及存在的问题。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，这种情况似乎开始发生了。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。 2．考查冠词。句意：ChatGPT是一个人工智能聊天机器人，它是基于强大的语言处理模型的增长最快的应用程序。chatbot为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且AI发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 3．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词model需用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。 4．考查代词。句意：在它开始两个月以后，它就拥有了1亿活跃用户。修饰名词start需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 5．考查介词。句意：因此，越来越多的用户认为这是一个商机。an increasing number of为固定搭配，意为“越来越多的”。故填of。 6．考查被动语态。句意：他们将开始使用聊天机器人作为员工，就其思考能力而言，可以将其与新就业的毕业生进行比较。空处作定语从句的谓语，主语that，指代a chatbot，和compare为被动关系，需用被动语态，情态动词may后面使用动词原形。故填be compared。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：聊天机器人工作非常快，不需要休息或支付报酬，这对商务人士来说非常重要。介词without后面接动名词requesting作宾语。故填requesting。 8．考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词important需用副词extremely作状语。故填extremely。 9．考查连词。句意：一些英国律师事务所已经意识到这一点，并开始使用聊天机器人撰写法律信函或为法律事务提供意见。realized和started为并列的谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查名词。句意：然而，ChatGPT最大的问题之一是它不知道世界的真实情况——它只是从各种资源中学习信息，但不能自己决定什么是真，什么是假。one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填problems。 （23-24高一上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，如括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE. 1 , they died out around the year 393. It was in 1896, in Athens that the modern Olympic Games 2 (hold) first. A Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin 3 dream was that the Olympics would make it possible for people 4 ( live ) side by side in peace brought the Olympics back to life. Since then, motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, thousands of 5 (high) trained and talented athletes 6 (devote) themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement, such as Muhammad Ali, Michael Jordan, Jessica Ennis-Hill and so on. Chinese athletes have also made important 7 (contribute) to the Olympics. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, China returned 8 the Olympics after 32 years’ absence and Xu Haifeng won our country’s first-ever gold medal. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian 9 (win) the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. In 2008, in addition to hosting the Olympic for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. The year 2022 was another historic moment for China, as Beijing won 10 election to host the Winter Olympics. 【答案】 1．However 2．were held 3．whose 4．to live 5．highly 6．have devoted 7．contributions 8．to 9．to win 10．the 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会的发展史及中国在奥运会上取得的成就。 1．考查副词。句意：古代奥运会始于公元前776年。然而，它们在393年左右消亡了。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，“古代奥运会始于公元前776年”和“它们在393年左右消亡了”之间为转折关系，故空格处应用“However”，意为“然而”，表示转折关系，副词词性，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 2．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1896年，第一届现代奥林匹克运动会在雅典举行。根据时间状语“in 1896”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为the modern Olympic Games，和hold为被动关系，需用被动语态，be动词用were。故填were held。 3．考查定语从句。句意：法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦(Pierre de Coubertin)的梦想是，奥运会将使人们有可能和平共处，他把奥运会带回了现实。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“Pierre de Coubertin”，指人，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故填whose。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“make it adj.+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填to live。 5．考查副词。句意：从那时起，在奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，数千名训练有素、才华横溢的运动员致力于实现卓越的运动成绩，并超越人类成就的极限，如穆罕默德·阿里、迈克尔·乔丹、杰西卡·恩尼斯·希尔等。修饰形容词trained需用副词highly作状语。故填highly。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为athletes，助动词用have。故填have devoted。 7．考查名词。句意：中国运动员也为奥运会做出了重要贡献。空处需填名词作宾语，contribution是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填contributions。 8．考查介词。句意：在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中国在缺席32年后重返奥运会，徐海峰为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。return to为固定搭配，意为“返回”。故填to。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔成为第一个获得男子110米栏金牌的亚洲人。空处需填非谓语动词，“Asian”前有序数词“the first”修饰，故应用不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 10．考查冠词。句意：2022年对中国来说是另一个历史性的时刻，因为北京赢得了冬奥会的举办权。分析句子可知，“election”意为“选举，选举权”，名词词性，根据句中“to host the Winter Olympics”可知，句中特指冬奥会的主办权，故空格处应用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。故填the。 （23-24高一上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 How Learning Habits Influence Learning Results It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the 1 (important) of habits. “An apple a day keeps a doctor 2 ” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps 3 (build) up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, 4 (include) high scores and abundant (丰富的) knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes to the content of our learning. 5 (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important 6 I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 7 (write) learning summaries and remember to record something 8 (impress) and meaningful. Keep in mind that we can gain this good learning habit, from 9 we can benefit a lot. What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort 10 concentration practice in future. 【答案】 1．importance 2．away 3．build/to build 4．including 5．Obviously 6．that 7．writing 8．impressive 9．which 10．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习习惯是如何影响学习结果的，突出了养成良好学习习惯的重要性，并推荐了写学习日记这种好习惯。 1．考查名词。句意：有一句名言“好习惯导致好结局”，这说明了习惯的重要性。分析句子可知，空处作shows的宾语，空前有冠词the，名词importance“重要性”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填importance。 2．考查固定短语。句意：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”也说明了健康的日常习惯是如何帮助我们强健身体的。根据“An apple a day keeps a doctor”可知，此处用固定短语keep sb. away，意为“让某人远离”。故填away。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”也说明了健康的日常习惯是如何帮助我们强健身体的。help后常跟不带to或带to的动词不定式作宾语，表示“帮助做某事”。故填build/to build。 4．考查介词。句意：因此，良好的学习习惯可以帮助我们获得很好的学习成果，包括高分和丰富的知识。分析句子可知，空处和high scores and abundant knowledge搭配，列举好的学习成果，应用介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。 5．考查副词。句意：显然，一个好习惯可以帮助我们加快到达目的地的速度。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，副词obviously符合题意，意为“显然”，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviously。 6．考查状语从句。句意：正如我们所见，养成一个好习惯是如此重要，所以我想介绍一种好的学习习惯——每天写学习日记。根据空前的“so important”以及空后为完整的句子可知，此处用固定句型“so+形容词+that…”，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以从写学习总结开始养成这个习惯，并记住记录一些令人印象深刻和有意义的事情。分析句子可知，空处作介词by的宾语，为非谓语动词，应用write的动名词形式。故填writing。 8．考查形容词。句意：我们可以从写学习总结开始养成这个习惯，并记住记录一些令人印象深刻和有意义的事情。分析句子可知，空处作修饰不定代词something的后置定语，形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”符合题意。故填impressive。 9．考查定语从句。句意：记住，我们可以获得这种良好的学习习惯，从中我们可以受益很多。分析句子可知，空处和from搭配，构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对this good learning habit作补充说明，关系代词指的是物，应用which作引导词。故填which。 10．考查介词。句意：我只能在很短的时间内集中注意力阅读，我将在今后花更多的精力进行注意力练习来克服这个问题。根据“spending more effort”和“concentration practice”可知，此处用固定短语spend sth. on sth.，意为“花费某物在某事上”。故填on。 （23-24高一上·安徽安庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I can well remember that I was once asked to give a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 1 (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that—with so many eyes 2 (look) at me. I had no 3 (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft (草拟) the speech, 4 was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part lay in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 5 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners 6 (wait) patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 7 (give) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared. Actually, with my 8 (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 9 success is our fear. Overcome (克服) it, and we will be able to achieve our 10 (goal). 【答案】 1．terribly 2．looking 3．choice 4．which 5．when 6．were waiting 7．giving 8．confidence 9．to 10．goals 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者小时候的一次演讲经历。 1． 考查副词。句意：你可以想象，当我想到这一点的时候，我是多么的害羞——有那么多的眼睛看着我。分析句子可知，修饰形容词shy应用副词terribly，表示“非常害羞”。故填terribly。 2．考查with的复合结构。句意：你可以想象，当我想到这一点的时候，我是多么的害羞——有那么多的眼睛看着我。这是with的复合结构，so many eyes和look之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填looking。 3．考查名词。句意：不过，我别无选择，只能做好准备。分析句子可知，这里考查have no choice but表“除了……别无选择”，为固定句型。故填choice。 4．考查定语从句。句意：首先，我要起草演讲稿，这对我这个好作家来说只是小菜一碟。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，在从句中作主语。故填which。 5． 考查连词。句意：在我两腿颤抖，大脑空白的站在讲台上时候，真正的时刻开始了。分析句子可知，此空应填连词，再由句意可知，这里应填when，表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。故填为when。 6．考查时态。句意：但我的听众耐心地等着，没有任何催促我的迹象。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，my listeners 与wait为主动关系，再结合句意可知，句子用过去进行时态，表过去某时刻正在发生的动作。故填were waiting。 7．考查现在分词。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己又回来了，艰难地完成了演讲。分析句子可知，found 是谓语动词，此空应填非谓语动词， I和give为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填giving。 8．考查名词。句意：事实上，随着我信心的增强，我现在成了一名出色的演说家。此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词，confidence表“自信”，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填confidence。 9． 考查介词。句意：回首往事，我知道在通往成功的道路上最大的困难是我们的恐惧。这里考查固定短语on one’s way to表示“在去某地的路上”，为固定搭配，这里表示“在通向成功的路上”。故填to。 10．考查名词复数。句意：克服它，我们就能实现我们的目标。根据形容词性物主代词our可知此处用名词复数，在本句中作宾语。故填goals。 （23-24高一上·山东菏泽·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiaolong’s love for music started in middle school when he received a guitar from his father 1 a gift. Later, he got in the Sichuan Conservatory of Music. After graduation, he 2 (choose) to pursue (追求) his dream as a singer in different cities. A few years later, he decided to go back home. “I love singing and playing instruments. I thought 3 would be great if I could help children in my hometown enjoy music and bring them 4 (happy) through singing,” says Xiaolong. In 2012, Xiaolong took up work as an elementary school teacher in Liangshan. Apart from music, he taught other 5 (subject) like math as well. He started to write songs on his own, both in Chinese and Yi ethnic language, all 6 (focus) on the children’s childhood life and 7 (beauty) hometown. He created a choir, named “Niuniu”, meaning little girls, which now has some 40 members. For these students 8 have never walked out of their mountainous home, music has changed them quite a bit. “I was pursuing my own dream before, 9 what I’m doing now is more meaningful, as it allows me to help these children in my own way,” says Xiaolong. Xiaolong is currently trying to seek more performance opportunities for the children in order to 10 (great) widen their horizons and share the Yi culture with more people. 【答案】 1．as 2．chose 3．it 4．happiness 5．subjects 6．focusing 7．beautiful 8．who/that 9．but 10．greatly 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小龙毕业后在凉山教书，给当地孩子带去音乐的事情。 1．考查介词。句意：小龙对音乐的热爱始于中学，当时他收到了父亲送给他的一把吉他作为礼物。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。 2．考查时态。句意：毕业后，他选择在不同的城市追求自己的歌手梦想。根据上文After graduation可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词使用过去式。故填chose。 3．考查it用法。句意：我想如果我能帮助家乡的孩子们享受音乐，通过唱歌给他们带来快乐，那就太好了。此处为think后的宾语从句，it作主语，故填it。 4．考查名词。句意：我想如果我能帮助家乡的孩子们享受音乐，通过唱歌给他们带来快乐，那就太好了。作动词bring的宾语，应用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 5．考查名词的数。句意：除了音乐，他还教其他科目，如数学。subject为可数名词，根据上文other可知应用复数。故填subjects。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他开始自己写歌，用中文和彝族语言写，都是关于孩子们的童年生活和美丽的家乡。分析句子结构可知此处为独立主格结构，此处focus与其逻辑主语all为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填focusing。 7．考查形容词。句意：他开始自己写歌，用中文和彝族语言写，都是关于孩子们的童年生活和美丽的家乡。修饰名词hometown应用形容词beautiful，故填beautiful。 8．考查定语从句。句意：对于这些从未走出山区家园的学生来说，音乐改变了他们很多。定语从句修饰先行词students，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。 9．考查连词。句意：小龙说：“我以前一直在追求自己的梦想，但我现在做的事情更有意义，因为我可以用自己的方式帮助这些孩子。”结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 10．考查副词。句意：小龙目前正在努力为孩子们寻求更多的表演机会，以大大拓宽他们的视野，与更多人分享彝族文化。修饰动词widen应用副词greatly，故填greatly。 （23-24高一上·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a poor young man 1 (call) Ma Liang. He helped a rich man to tend cattle. He liked drawing and drew pictures everywhere. One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush. When he woke up, he was amazed 2 (find) the magic paintbrush on his desk. When he saw that people had no water to use for the fields, he drew a river and the river came to life. When he saw 3 was difficult for people to till lands, he drew a cow and the cow came to life. The rich man whom Ma Liang helped heard that the magic paint brush could turn everything to life. He 4 (seek) Ma Liang and took him to the prison. He got the magic paintbrush and felt very happy. He drew a lot of pictures, which could not become real. He was filled with anger and asked some people to get Ma Liang. When Ma Liang came, the rich man felt happy and said, “I want a golden mountain.” “ 5 (definite)!” Ma Liang drew a sea first. Then the young man drew a golden mountain 6 was far away from the sea. The bad man saw that and felt very happy. Ma Liang was reminded 7 a big ship quickly. It was 8 (horror) to see the rich man jump into the ship. When the ship sailed to the middle of the sea, the young man drew a large wave and the ship 9 (destroy). So the rich man met his death. After that, the young man lived with his family happily 10 kept on helping the poor. So the magic paintbrush was known by everyone. 【答案】 1．called 2．to find 3．it 4．sought 5．Definitely 6．which/that 7．of 8．horrible 9．was destroyed 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述神笔马良智斗贪婪的富人的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：从前，有一个贫穷的年轻人，名叫马良。分析句子结构可知谓语动词是was，空格处需要非谓语动词，call与man构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他醒来时，他惊讶地发现神奇的画笔在他的桌子上。表示“惊讶于……”短语为be amazed to do，动词不定式作原因状语。故填to find。 3．考查it用法。句意：当他看到人们耕种土地很困难时，他画了一头母牛，母牛活了过来。此处为it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。 4．考查时态。句意：他找到马良，把他带到监狱。空格处是谓语动词，根据后文took可知为一般过去时。故填sought。 5．考查副词。句意：当马良来的时候，富人很高兴，说：“我想要一座金山。”“没问题！”马良先画了一个海。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查口语，需要用副词，表示“没问题！”的意思。故填Definitely。 6．考查定语从句。句意：然后年轻人画了一座远离大海的金山。定语从句修饰先行词mountain，在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。 7．考查介词。句意：马良很快想起了一艘大船。短语be reminded of表示“想起”。故填of。 8．考查形容词。句意：看到那个富人跳上船，真让人害怕。作表语，应用形容词horrible。故填horrible。 9．考查时态语态。句意：当船驶到海中央时，年轻人画了一个大浪，船被毁了。and之后的并列句的主语the ship与谓语destroy构成被动关系，根据上文drew可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was destroyed。 10．考查连词。句意：从那以后，这个年轻人和他的家人幸福地生活在一起，并继续帮助穷人。结合前后文语境可知为承接关系，应用连词and连接并列谓语动词lived 和kept 。故填and。 （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）语法填空 Every autumn, 1 (million) of North American monarch butterflies begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find 2 way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists 3 (lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of information - the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky-  allow  the  butterfly  to  determine  the  way  to  go 4 (eventual), it manages to reach  the  place 5 it will spend the winter. The solution 6 the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.  Its population 7 (crash) by as mush as 90 per cent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason 8 the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. The research on the monarch’s behaviour has however led to 9 greater  awareness  of  this  creature.  People  have  been  working  together 10 (record) its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on .If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. 【答案】 1．millions 2．their 3．led 4．Eventually 5．where 6．to 7．has crashed 8．why 9．a 10．to record 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于帝王蝶的研究发现，该研究了解了帝王蝶是如何辨别方向进行迁徙的，并希望能通过这项研究保护帝王蝶。 1．考查固定短语。句意：每年秋天，数以百万计的北美帝王蝶开始了漫长而艰难的旅程。固定短语：millions of，意为“数百万的……”，符合句意。故填millions。 2．考查代词。句意：不知怎么的，它们设法向南行进了大约4000公里，找到了通往加利福尼亚或墨西哥的路。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰其后的名词“way”。故填their。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：由华盛顿大学Eli Shlizerman教授领导的一组科学家现在已经找到了答案。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a team of scientists”和动词“lead”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填led。 4．考查副词。句意：最终，它到达了过冬的地方。担当句子的时间状语用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Eventually。 5．考查定语从句。句意：最终，它到达了过冬的地方。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the place”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．考查固定搭配。句意：解开帝王蝶惊人能力之谜的方法出现在它陷入严重麻烦的时候。固定搭配：the solution to，意为“……的解决方法”，符合句意。故填to。 7．考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，它的数量锐减了90%。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“its population”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has crashed。 8．考查定语从句。句意：可悲的是，人类活动是帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“reason”，在定语从句中担当原因状语，用关系副词why引导。故填why。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：然而，对帝王蝶行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更多的认识。固定搭配：a greater awareness of，意为“对……有更多的认识”，符合句意。故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们一直在一起努力记录帝王蝶的迁徙，并确保有足够的植物供它食用。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to record。 （23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dunhuang Academy has established a complete technological system for the cultural relics at the Mogao Grottoes. It has acquired a huge number of digital 1 (resource), bringing about the development and 2 (grow) of traditional Chinese culture in creative ways. 3 (use) the digital resources provided by “Digital Dunhuang”, a digital platform established by the academy for the purpose of exhibiting the site, its cultural heritage can 4 (show) outside the caves. The academy has made digital images of all the cultural relics related 5 Dunhuang, including the painted caves and murals (壁画). Online visitors 6 can enjoy high-definition images of 30 famous caves come from all over the world. The academy has also developed digital films with the help of these digital images. As “Digital Dunhuang” products, the films gave visitors a virtual reality experience of the 7 (site) cultural relics. The films will showcase Dunhuang culture through the application of 8 latest technologies, allowing tourists to better understand Dunhuang. Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said the academy aims 9 (preserve) painted caves and murals by continuously raising its capacity for pursuing 10 (science) and technological innovation. By developing Internet platforms and technologies, “Digital Dunhuang” is spreading the glory of Chinese culture across the world these days. 【答案】 1．resources 2．growth 3．Using 4．be shown 5．to 6．who/that 7．site’s 8．the 9．to preserve 10．scientific 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了敦煌研究院为莫高窟文物建立了完整的技术体系，利用数字平台展示文化遗产，推动传统文化的发展与成长。 1．考查名词的数。句意：它获得了大量的数字资源，以创造性的方式促进了中国传统文化的发展和成长。根据“a huge number of”可知，此处指大量的数字资源，空处应用resource的复数形式。故填resources。 2．考查名词。句意：它获得了大量的数字资源，以创造性的方式促进了中国传统文化的发展和成长。分析句子可知，空处和development并列，作about的宾语，应用grow的名词形式growth，意为“成长”，是不可数名词。故填growth。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：“数字敦煌”是研究院为展示遗址而建立的数字平台，利用该平台提供的数字资源，其文化遗产可以在洞穴外展示。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，表示谓语行为进行的方式，作方式状语，应用use的现在分词形式，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Using。 4．考查语态。句意：“数字敦煌”是研究院为展示遗址而建立的数字平台，利用该平台提供的数字资源，其文化遗产可以在洞穴外展示。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，show“展示”和主语its cultural heritage之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前已有can，be动词应用原形。故填be shown。 5．考查介词。句意：研究院已经对所有与敦煌有关的文物，包括彩绘洞穴和壁画，进行了数字图像处理。根据“related”和“Dunhuang”可推知，此处用固定短语be related to，意为“与……有关”，空处应用介词to。故填to。 6．考查定语从句。句意：可以欣赏到30个著名洞穴的高清图像的在线游客来自世界各地。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Online visitors，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 7．考查名词所有格。句意：作为“数字敦煌”的产品，这些电影为游客提供了一种虚拟现实的遗址文物体验。分析句子可知，空处是修饰cultural relics的定语，site和cultural relics之间是所属关系，应用site的所有格形式。故填site’s。 8．考查冠词。句意：这些电影将通过最新技术的应用来展示敦煌文化，让游客更好地了解敦煌。根据“latest technologies”可知，此处指最新技术，是最高级的概念，空处需用the。故填the。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌研究院院长苏伯民表示，该研究院旨在通过不断提高科技创新能力来保护彩绘洞穴和壁画。根据“aims”可推知，此处用固定短语aim to do sth.，意为“旨在做某事”，空处应用preserve的不定式形式。故填to preserve。 10．考查形容词。句意：敦煌研究院院长苏伯民表示，该研究院旨在通过不断提高科技创新能力来保护彩绘洞穴和壁画。分析句子可知，空处和technological并列，作修饰innovation的定语，应用science的形容词形式scientific，意为“科学的”。故填scientific。 （23-24高一上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Belt and Road Initiative (BRT) is a plan for China to work with other 1 (country) to build a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road. The BRI is based 2 the history of the ancient Silk Road. It connects Asia, Africa and Europe and directly 3 (influence) millions of people. As it progresses, it has brought many things for the countries along the routes, 4 network of highways, railways, ports and so on. It aims to support countries in need, allowing them to develop together and promote trade and 5 (culture) exchange. Until December 7th, 2022, China has signed more than 200 documents with 150 countries and 32 international organizations 6 (build ) the Belt and Road Initiative together. Over the past ten years, the Belt and Road Initiative 7 (have) a lot of harvests. The first modern bridge in Maldives-China-Maldives Friendship Bridge, has been built. The longest tunnel on the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway has been 8 (full) linked up. The BRT was born in China 9 belongs to the world. 10 promotes the world to head to realize the good vision of common progress and a community with a shared future for mankind. 【答案】 1．countries 2．on 3．influences 4．a 5．cultural 6．to build 7．has had 8．fully 9．but 10．It 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“一带一路”倡议以及影响和作用。 1．考查名词复数。句意：“一带一路”倡议是中国与各国共同建设丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的计划。由other以及句意可知，此空应填可数名词复数形式。故填countries。 2．考查介词。句意：“一带一路”倡议以古代丝绸之路的历史为基础。分析句子可知，这里考查be based on表“基于”，为固定搭配。故填on。 3．考查时态。句意：它连接着亚洲、非洲和欧洲，直接影响着数百万人。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态应与and前connects一致，用一般现在时，且主语为it，指代 The BRI ，与influence为主动关系。故填influences。 4．考查冠词。句意：随着它的发展，它为沿线国家带来了许多东西，包括公路、铁路、港口等网络。分析句子可知，这里表示“……的网络”，表泛指，所以应用不定冠词，且network为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 5．考查形容词。句意：它旨在支持有需要的国家，使它们能够共同发展，促进贸易和文化交流。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填cultural。 6．考查非谓语。句意：截至2022年12月7日，中国已与150个国家和32个国际组织签署了200多份文件，共同建设“一带一路”倡议。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填to build。 7．考查时态。句意：十年来，“一带一路”倡议建设收获颇丰。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，the Belt and Road Initiative与have为主动关系，且由Over the past ten years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has had。 8．考查副词。句意：雅加达-万隆高速铁路上最长的隧道已经完全贯通。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填fully。 9．考查连词。句意：“一带一路”倡议诞生于中国，但属于世界。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，所以应用并列连词but。故填but。 10．考查代词。句意：它推动世界朝着实现共同进步、构建人类命运共同体的美好愿景迈进。分析句子可知，本句缺主语，所以应填代词it，指代前面The BRT，且句首时首字母应大写。故填It。 （23-24高一上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you step into a new environment, fitting in means 1 (make) more friends and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here 2 (be) some advice that can help you. Firstly, confidence plays 3 important part and attracts most people. You’re expected to spend some time 4 (think) about your strengths. Doing so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. Secondly, being kind is the path 5 your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and remember a person 6 cares about others is popular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in various group 7 (activity), which can help you add more friends to your circle and see how much they like you. Last 8 not least, a friendly smile costs the 9 (little) and does the most. If you follow what is mentioned above, you 10 (accept) by people around you. 【答案】 1．making 2．is 3．an 4．thinking 5．to 6．who/that 7．activities 8．but 9．least 10．will be accepted 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就进入新的环境，如何结交更多的朋友提出了一些建议。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你进入一个新的环境，适应意味着结交更多的朋友，有更多的机会过上更幸福的生活。mean doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填making。 2．考查主谓一致。句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词advice，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 3．考查冠词。句意：首先，自信扮演着重要的角色，吸引着大多数人。固定短语play an important part“扮演重要角色”，其中不定冠词an修饰可数名词part。故填an。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该花一些时间思考自己的优势。固定短语spend time (in) doing sth“花时间作某事”。故填thinking。 5．考查介词。句意：其次，善良是通往自己幸福的道路。名词短语path to...是固定搭配，意为“通往……的道路”，用介词to构成介词短语，作后置定语。故填to。 6．考查定语从句。句意：永远给予多于接受，记住一个关心别人的人到哪里都是受欢迎的。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是person，指人，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 7．考查名词复数。句意：第三，积极参加各种小组活动，这可以帮助你增加更多的朋友到你的圈子，看看他们有多喜欢你。activity为可数名词，结合上文various可知，应用复数形式。故填activities。 8．考查连词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，友好的微笑代价最小，作用最大。固定搭配Last but not least表“最后但同样重要的是”。故填but。 9．考查最高级。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，友好的微笑代价最小，作用最大。分析句子可知，此空也应填形容词最高级，与后文most对应。故填least。 10．考查动词语态。句意：如果你遵循上面提到的，你会被周围的人接受。if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，且与主语构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be accepted。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$