Unit 4 Exploring poetry【单元卷·考点卷】(单词短语句型语法)-2024-2025学年高一高二英语单元速记•巧练（译林版2020选择性必修第一册）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Exploring poetry 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. Edmonton is ________(freeze) cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging minus 10 degrees. 2. It was sunshine and the sledge ran smoothly over the ________(freeze) snow. 3. When I returned, my heart ________(freeze) to see my house on fire. 4. Reading between the lines is meant to get the ________(imply) meaning of the author. 5. I was exploring it because it was interesting to think about its ________(imply). 6. A businessman will grasp ________ any chance to make a profit. 7. He wondered whether his friends ________(grasp)that he had done his best. 8. It is not difficult ________(grasp) a foreign language if you spend time and effort on it. 9. Up to now, many such planets ________(detect), but none is exactly equivalent to the Earth. 10. A private ________(detect) had been following them for several weeks. 11. An official proposed that we should reform ________(detect) system at the conference. 12. Cultivating a plant in space is just one part of a ________(complex) and larger effort. 13. I think it will always be beyond me to understand the ________(complex) of interpersonal relationship. 14. The results of such investigations as have been made so far, are ________(contradict). 15. His comments appeared ________(contradict) the remarks made earlier in the day by the chairman. 16. It’s difficult to put an accurate ________(interpret) or the survey results. 17. ________(patient) is the best solution for every trouble. 18. The important thing is not to panic or become ________(patient) because that way you could damage the document. 19. We had never seen anything ________ (remote) like it before. 20. ________ reward for her contributions to the arts, the university named a new building after the artist. 21. According to a professional running athlete, finishing a long run is a very ________(reward) experience. 22. The mother rewarded her son ________ an MP4 for his excellent study. 23. The trade market is creating constant changes and we must ________(constant) adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market. 24. He’s ________(real) enough to know he’s not going to succeed overnight. 25. If a person ________(real) wants something, he will work harder to get it. 26. Since the city ________(undergo) too much pollution, citizens undertook to reduce carbon emissions. 27. Many music teachers and educators advocate ________(take) up a musical instrument at a young age. 28. Many experts advocate that children ________(reward)for good behaviour. 29. A proverb is a short, well known saying that expresses a common truth or ________(believe). 30. Allen is believed ________(design) a new computer program at present, but we don’t know when she will finish it. 31. Bailey then ________(bend) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line. 32. Don’t be taken in by products claiming ________(help) you lose weight in a week. 33. Over 3,000 lives were ________(claim) in the 1960 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it. 34. The school regularly holds debate competitions to ________(sharp) the brains of the students. 35. My brother is studying in the school ________(attach) to the college nearby. 36. To finish the work on time, I had to keep the machine ________(run) all day. 37. We don’t live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able ________(enjoy) life. 38. The young Han Gan had to help support his family by ________(work) in a local wine shop. 39. I’m looking forward to ________(be) more independent and responsible at high school. 40. The best way ________(explore) the island is drive a car. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. He wants to use the water to irrigate ________(贫瘠的) desert land. 2. We skated on the glassy surface of the ________(结冰的) pond. 3. It does not ________(暗示，暗指) anything about other people. 4. She doesn’t reveal much of her ________(内心的) self. 5. These complex formulae are beyond the ________ of the average pupils. 6. The tests are designed to ________(发现) the disease early. 7. He was teaching Helen a little ________(押韵词). 8. The student couldn’t understand this ________(复杂的) sentence so he asked the teacher to explain it to him. 9. The story took place in a ________(偏远的) village in the 1930s. 10. --You'll never guess who I saw today!--Give me a ________(线索). 11. There was something, ________(胆敢) I say it, a little unusual about him. 12. In ________ contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and adorable. 13. This election campaign has been ________(是……的特征) by violence. 14. Every day of our lives we ________ major and minor sorrows of one kind or another. 15. Harrison had a ________(荣耀的) career spanning more than six decades. 16. The ________(迅速发展) in the sport's popularity has meant more calls for stricter safety regulations. 17. This paper introduces a practical technique of enhancing accuracy and ________. 18. We believe that students of enthusiastic schools will have more ________(宽容的) attitudes. 19. They took up arms and fought for their belief and ________(自由). 20. They met with ________(许多的) difficulties in conducting the experiment. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1.警察正在询问目击者, 试图找出这起盗窃案的一些线索。 The police are questioning the witness, trying to ________________ some clues of the theft. 　 2.我每天尽量留出一些时间锻炼一下身体。 I try to ________________ a few minutes each day to do some exercise. 3.即使苏珊很生气, 她的声音仍然很平静。(even if/ though) Susan’s voice still remained calm ________________________________.   4.只要不放弃, 你就能实现当科学家的梦想。(as long as) ________________________________, you can realize your dream of becoming a scientist.   5. 我们应该尽力破除旧习惯。 We should try our best to ________________ old tradition. 6.不用车的时候, 锁车是有必要的。 ________________________________the car when you do not use it.   7.试图说服他放弃他那愚蠢的想法是浪费时间。 ________________________________ to persuade him to give up his foolish idea.   8.英俊的年轻人承认没有能力解决这个复杂的问题。 The handsome youth ________________________________ the complex problem. 9.由于缺乏资金, 他们不得不推迟实施这个项目。 They had to ________________________________ the project for lack of money. 10.他成功地解决了问题, 但是我没有完成我的任务。 He ________________________________ my task. 11.考虑到她喜欢孩子, 我可以肯定教书是适合她的职业。 ________________________________, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 12. 坐在前排的是要受到表彰的劳模的代表。 ________________________________ representatives of the model workers to be honored. 13. 你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？(定语从句) Do you remember the day ________________________________? 14.人们一直认为温室气体是全球变暖的主要原因。(it is +过去分词+ that…) ________________________________ greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming. 15.应该强调的是赛龙舟，它非常有趣和刺激。(what引导主语从句) ________________________________ is the dragon­boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting. 16. 我认为这种技术难以掌握。(be +adj. +动词不定式)  I think ________________________________. 17.是他的诗鼓励我前行。(强调句型)  ________________________________ encourage me to carry on. 18. 她意识到自己不能搬动那个重的手提箱, 就请求我帮忙。(现在分词作状语)  ________________________________, she asked me for help. 19. 路结冰了, 这引起了很多事故。(非限制性定语从句)  The road was frozen, ________________________________. 20. 解释完课文后, 老师接下来让我们做练习题。(非谓语动词) After explaining the text the teacher went on ________________ us to do exercises. ( 4 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Exploring poetry 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. Edmonton is ________(freeze) cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging minus 10 degrees. 【答案】freezing 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，日平均气温为零下10度。freezing cold固定搭配，意为“极冷的”。故填freezing。 2. It was sunshine and the sledge ran smoothly over the ________(freeze) snow. 【答案】frozen 【详解】考查形容词。句意：阳光明媚，雪橇在结冰的雪地上平稳地滑行。形容词修饰名词snow作定语，frozen表示“结冰的”，故填frozen。 3. When I returned, my heart ________(freeze) to see my house on fire. 【答案】froze 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我回来时，看到我的房子着火，我的心都僵住了。分析句子结构可知，此处为主句的谓语动词，根据从句的谓语动词returned可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，freeze与句子主语my heart之间为主动关系。故填froze。 4. Reading between the lines is meant to get the ________(imply) meaning of the author. 【答案】implied 【详解】考查形容词。句意：读字里行间是为了领会作者的隐含意思。修饰后文名词meaning应用形容词implied，作定语。故填implied。 5. I was exploring it because it was interesting to think about its ________(imply). 【答案】implication 【详解】考查名词。句意：我探索它是因为思考它的含义很有趣。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词its可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式。故填implication。 6. A businessman will grasp ________ any chance to make a profit. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：商人会尽力抓住任何赚钱的机会。grasp at为固定短语，意为“尽力抓住”，符合句意。故填at。 7. He wondered whether his friends ________(grasp)that he had done his best. 【答案】grasped 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他想知道他的朋友们是否知道他已经尽力了。grasp意为“领会；理解”。分析句子可知，空格处在whether引导的宾语从句中作谓语，由wondered可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填grasped。 8. It is not difficult ________(grasp) a foreign language if you spend time and effort on it. 【答案】to grasp 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：如果你花时间和精力，掌握一门外语并不难。It is not difficult to do sth.做某事不是困难的，固定句型，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to grasp。 9. Up to now, many such planets ________(detect), but none is exactly equivalent to the Earth. 【答案】have been detected 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经探测到许多这样的行星，但没有一个与地球完全相同。up to now意为“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用。设空处为but前的句子的谓语，主语many such planets与detect“发现”为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语many such planets是复数，助动词用have。故填：have been detected。 10. A private ________(detect) had been following them for several weeks. 【答案】detective 【详解】考查名词。句意：私人侦探几个星期来一直在跟踪他们。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词“侦探”作主语，detective意为“侦探”。故填detective。 11. An official proposed that we should reform ________(detect) system at the conference. 【答案】detection 【详解】考查名词。句意：一名官员在会上提议要革新侦查制度。此处表示被修饰词的类别和用途，所以应用名词作定语修饰名词system。名词detection意为“侦查”。故填detection。 12. Cultivating a plant in space is just one part of a ________(complex) and larger effort. 【答案】more complex 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在太空中种植植物只是一项更复杂和更大努力的一部分，根据上文“ Cultivating a plant in space(在太空中种植植物)”以及“ larger”可知，此处是把在太空种植植物和在地球上种植植物进行比较，应用形容词的比较级。故填 more complex。 13. I think it will always be beyond me to understand the ________(complex) of interpersonal relationship. 【答案】complexity 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为我永远无法理解人际关系的复杂性。根据上文the可知应填名词complexity，表示“复杂性”。故填complexity。 14. The results of such investigations as have been made so far, are ________(contradict). 【答案】contradictory 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，到目前为止，这些调查的结果是矛盾的。设空处接在be动词后，需要形容词contradictory充当表语说明“results”的特征，故填contradictory。 15. His comments appeared ________(contradict) the remarks made earlier in the day by the chairman. 【答案】to contradict 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他的评论似乎与主席当天早些时候发表的言论相矛盾。appear to do sth.似乎做某事，此处表示“似乎相矛盾”；在句子中作宾语。故填to contradict。 16. It’s difficult to put an accurate ________(interpret) or the survey results. 【答案】interpretation 【详解】考查名词。句意：对调查结果进行准确的解释是困难的。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，interpret为动词，其名词为：interpretation，故填interpretation。 17. ________(patient) is the best solution for every trouble. 【答案】Patience 【详解】考查名词。句意：耐心是解决一切问题的最好办法。空处作句子主语，应用名词patience，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Patience。 18. The important thing is not to panic or become ________(patient) because that way you could damage the document. 【答案】impatient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：重要的是不要恐慌，也不要不耐烦，因为这样的话，你可能会毁掉文件。根据空前的panic可知，此处指“不耐烦，没有耐心”，故应用形容词impatient作表语，故填impatient。 19. We had never seen anything ________ (remote) like it before. 【答案】remotely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们以前从未见过同它有丝毫相似的东西。副词remotely表示“微弱地；细微地；程度很低地”作状语。故填remotely。 20. ________ reward for her contributions to the arts, the university named a new building after the artist. 【答案】In 【详解】考查介词。句意：为了奖励她对艺术的贡献，这所大学以这位艺术家的名字命名了一座新楼。短语in reward for表示“为了奖励”，首字母大写。故填In。 21. According to a professional running athlete, finishing a long run is a very ________(reward) experience. 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据专业跑步运动员的说法，完成长跑是一次非常有益的经历。根据句意可知，修饰名词experience应用形容词rewarding“有益的，值得做的”。故填rewarding。 22. The mother rewarded her son ________ an MP4 for his excellent study. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：这位母亲奖励儿子一个MP4，以表彰他学习出色。reward sb with sth“奖励某人某物”是固定搭配。故填with。 23. The trade market is creating constant changes and we must ________(constant) adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market. 【答案】constantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：贸易市场在不断变化，我们必须不断适应和创新，以确保在不断增长的市场中取得成功。空处需填副词constantly作状语，修饰动词adapt和innovate。故填constantly。 24. He’s ________(real) enough to know he’s not going to succeed overnight. 【答案】realistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他很现实，知道自己不可能一夜成名。作表语，表示“现实的”应用形容词realistic。故填realistic。 25. If a person ________(real) wants something, he will work harder to get it. 【答案】really 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果一个人真的想要什么东西，他就会更加努力地去得到它。设空处修饰动词wants，应用副词作状语，故填really。 26. Since the city ________(undergo) too much pollution, citizens undertook to reduce carbon emissions. 【答案】had undergone 【详解】考查时态。句意：由于城市污染严重，市民承诺减少碳排放。此处在since引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，主句undertook 用的是一般过去时，根据句意可知，从句描述的是过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，应用过去完成时，故填had undergone。 27. Many music teachers and educators advocate ________(take) up a musical instrument at a young age. 【答案】taking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：许多音乐教师和教育工作者提倡在年轻的时候学习一种乐器。advocate后接动名词形式作宾语，意为“提倡/支持/拥护做某事”。故填taking。 28. Many experts advocate that children ________(reward)for good behaviour. 【答案】(should)be rewarded 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：许多专家主张，孩子们应该因表现良好而得到奖励。advocate后跟宾语从句时，谓语应用should+动词原形，且should可以省略，reward与children构成被动关系。故填(should)be rewarded。 29. A proverb is a short, well known saying that expresses a common truth or ________(believe). 【答案】belief 【详解】考查名词。句意：谚语是一个简短的，众所周知的说法，表达一个共同的真理或信念。空处应填名词作宾语，belief“信念”符合题意。故填belief。 30. Allen is believed ________(design) a new computer program at present, but we don’t know when she will finish it. 【答案】to be designing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Allen被认为目前正在设计一个新的电脑程序，但我们不知道她什么时候完成。sb. be believed to do sth.意为“某人被认为做某事”，为固定句型，不定式作主语补足语。根据at present，此处用动词不定式的进行式，表示正在进行。故答案为to be designing。 31. Bailey then ________(bend) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line. 【答案】bent 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：然后，贝利弯下腰，让勒努爬到她的背上，一路抱着她到达终点。根据句意和后文carried可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填bent。 32. Don’t be taken in by products claiming ________(help) you lose weight in a week. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查不定式。句意：不要被声称能帮助你在一周内减肥的产品所蒙骗。这里考查claim to do表“声称做某事”，为固定搭配，这里不定式作宾语。故填to help。 33. Over 3,000 lives were ________(claim) in the 1960 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it. 【答案】claimed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：1960年的旧金山地震和随后发生的一系列火灾夺去了3000多人的生命。主语Over 3,000 lives和claim为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合“were”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，空处需填过去分词claimed。故填claimed。 34. The school regularly holds debate competitions to ________(sharp) the brains of the students. 【答案】sharpen 【详解】考查动词。句意：学校定期举行辩论赛，以磨砺学生的头脑。不定式to后接动词原形。sharp的动词形式为sharpen，表示“使尖锐；磨快；加剧”之意。故填sharpen。 35. My brother is studying in the school ________(attach) to the college nearby. 【答案】attached 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我弟弟在附近大学的附属学校学习。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词school与attach之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填attached。 36. To finish the work on time, I had to keep the machine ________(run) all day. 【答案】running 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：为了按时完成工作，我不得不让机器运转一整天。分析句子可知，这里考查keep sth doing，表“使某物持续进行某动作”，为固定搭配，其中doing为现在分词作宾补。故填running。 37. We don’t live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able ________(enjoy) life. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们活着不是为了吃饭和挣钱。我们吃饭和挣钱是为了能够享受生活。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”为固定搭配。故填to enjoy。 38. The young Han Gan had to help support his family by ________(work) in a local wine shop. 【答案】working 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻的韩干不得不在当地的一家酒店里打工来补贴家用。此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填working。 39. I’m looking forward to ________(be) more independent and responsible at high school. 【答案】being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着在高中更加独立和负责任。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填being。 40. The best way ________(explore) the island is drive a car. 【答案】to explore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：探索这座岛屿的最佳方式是开车。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，the best way to do sth.意为“做某事最好的方法”，本空用explore“探索”的不定式，作后置定语，修饰way。故填to explore。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. He wants to use the water to irrigate ________(贫瘠的) desert land. 2. We skated on the glassy surface of the ________(结冰的) pond. 3. It does not ________(暗示，暗指) anything about other people. 4. She doesn’t reveal much of her ________(内心的) self. 5. These complex formulae are beyond the ________ of the average pupils. 6. The tests are designed to ________(发现) the disease early. 7. He was teaching Helen a little ________(押韵词). 8. The student couldn’t understand this ________(复杂的) sentence so he asked the teacher to explain it to him. 9. The story took place in a ________(偏远的) village in the 1930s. 10. --You'll never guess who I saw today!--Give me a ________(线索). 11. There was something, ________(胆敢) I say it, a little unusual about him. 12. In ________ contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and adorable. 13. This election campaign has been ________(是……的特征) by violence. 14. Every day of our lives we ________ major and minor sorrows of one kind or another. 15. Harrison had a ________(荣耀的) career spanning more than six decades. 16. The ________(迅速发展) in the sport's popularity has meant more calls for stricter safety regulations. 17. This paper introduces a practical technique of enhancing accuracy and ________. 18. We believe that students of enthusiastic schools will have more ________(宽容的) attitudes. 19. They took up arms and fought for their belief and ________(自由). 20. They met with ________(许多的) difficulties in conducting the experiment. 【答案】 1. arren 2. frozen 3. imply 4. inner 5. grasp 6. detect 7. rhyme 8. complex 9. remote 10. clue 11. dare 12. striking 13. characterized 14. encounter 15. glorious 16. boom 17. stability 18. tolerant 19. liberty 20. numerous 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1.警察正在询问目击者, 试图找出这起盗窃案的一些线索。 The police are questioning the witness, trying to ________________ some clues of the theft. 　 2.我每天尽量留出一些时间锻炼一下身体。 I try to ________________ a few minutes each day to do some exercise. 3.即使苏珊很生气, 她的声音仍然很平静。(even if/ though) Susan’s voice still remained calm ________________________________.   4.只要不放弃, 你就能实现当科学家的梦想。(as long as) ________________________________, you can realize your dream of becoming a scientist.   5. 我们应该尽力破除旧习惯。 We should try our best to ________________ old tradition. 6.不用车的时候, 锁车是有必要的。 ________________________________the car when you do not use it.   7.试图说服他放弃他那愚蠢的想法是浪费时间。 ________________________________ to persuade him to give up his foolish idea.   8.英俊的年轻人承认没有能力解决这个复杂的问题。 The handsome youth ________________________________ the complex problem. 9.由于缺乏资金, 他们不得不推迟实施这个项目。 They had to ________________________________ the project for lack of money. 10.他成功地解决了问题, 但是我没有完成我的任务。 He ________________________________ my task. 11.考虑到她喜欢孩子, 我可以肯定教书是适合她的职业。 ________________________________, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 12. 坐在前排的是要受到表彰的劳模的代表。 ________________________________ representatives of the model workers to be honored. 13. 你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？(定语从句) Do you remember the day ________________________________? 14.人们一直认为温室气体是全球变暖的主要原因。(it is +过去分词+ that…) ________________________________ greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming. 15.应该强调的是赛龙舟，它非常有趣和刺激。(what引导主语从句) ________________________________ is the dragon­boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting. 16. 我认为这种技术难以掌握。(be +adj. +动词不定式)  I think ________________________________. 17.是他的诗鼓励我前行。(强调句型)  ________________________________ encourage me to carry on. 18. 她意识到自己不能搬动那个重的手提箱, 就请求我帮忙。(现在分词作状语)  ________________________________, she asked me for help. 19. 路结冰了, 这引起了很多事故。(非限制性定语从句)  The road was frozen, ________________________________. 20. 解释完课文后, 老师接下来让我们做练习题。(非谓语动词) After explaining the text the teacher went on ________________ us to do exercises. 【答案】 1. dig up 2. set aside 3. even if/though she was very angry/annoyed 4. As long as you don’t give up  5. break with 6. It is necessary to lock 7. It’s a waste of time trying 8. admitted having no capability to solve 9. put off carrying out 10. managed to solve the problems but I failed to finish 11. Given her interest in children/Given that she is interested in children 12. Sitting/Seated in the front row are 13. on which/when you joined our club 14. It is constantly believed that 15. What should be stressed 16. the technology is hard to master. 17. It is his poems that 18. Realizing that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone 19. which caused lots of accidents 20. to ask ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$