Unit 4 Exploring poetry【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年高一高二英语单元速记•巧练（译林版2020选择性必修第一册）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 __________ Unit 4 Exploring poetry 测试卷 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2024-2025学年高二·广西南宁·检测) The 2024 Peace Poetry Awards The awards contest is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are the age categories(类型): Adult (19 & amp; over), Youth (13--18), and Youth (12 & amp; under). The year contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished, and in English. Deadline All entries(参赛作品) must be submitted by July 30, 2024, Entry Fee Adults — $20 Youth (13 — 18) — $10 Youth (12 &under) — no fee Notes •You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem. •Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name. •Title each poem. •Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return. •Email your entries to: www.peacepoetryawards.com. By the way, we have no other ways to receive your entry. Please click here to pay your entry fee online. Awards Adult Winner — $800 Youth (13 — 18) Winner — $500 Youth (12 &under) Winner — $200 Winners will be announced by September 30, 2024 on our website. Winners will be informed by mail. Past years’ winning poems can be found here. 1. What do we know about the contest? A. It accepts poems in any language. B. It includes four age categories. C. It only accepts unpublished poems. D. It is held every two years. 2. What should an adult do to enter the contest? A. Title each poem. B. Pay an entry fee of $10. C. Write a poem of at least 30 lines. D. Hand in his entries by September 30, 2024. 3. What will an 18-year-old winner get? A. $200 in prize money. B. $500 in prize money. C. $800 in prize money. D. A collection of poems. B (2024-2025学年江苏南通·高二检测)On Wednesday evening, nine high school students will compete(竞争) for the title of national champion of Poetry Out Loud, which is a kind of yearly spelling activity for poetry. The champion will get $20,000. Tens of thousands of teens who came from across the country competed in all 50 states(州), before they made it to Tuesday’s semi-fnals(半决赛). For the competition, participants need to select, memorize and recite classic and contemporary(当代的) poems; this year, Shakespeare, Yeats, Emily Dickinson, Rita Dove and Philip Levine arein the mix. Judges rate the recitations on criteria(标准) including “physical presence”, “voice” and“'evidence of understanding”. Vera Escaja-Heiss, the state champion from Vermont state, chose the poem written by SandraM. Castillo. As the daughter of immigrants(移民) from Spain and Germany, Escaja-Heiss saidshe looked for poems she could relate to. “Castillo talks about not knowing your culture and beingstripped(剥夺) from it, and I feel that every day,” she said. Joao Rodrigues Victor, the state champion from Maine, recited “A History Without Suffering”. Victor said he was pacing back and forth before it was his turn to take the stage. “was reallynervous,” said Victor. “I get to compete with all these people from different states,” he said.The semi-finals were bittersweet(乐参半的) for Mahlana Graham, champion from the U.S.Virgin lslands, who recited “Black Boys Play the Classics”. As a senior, this is Graham’s fourth and last Poetry Out Loud. She received an honorable mention(荣誉奖), but was sad not to move to thenext round. “This competition is a huge part of my life,” Graham said, tearing up a little. “I’ve been looking forward to it since I was in elementary (初级的) school.” 4. What will nine students do on Wednesday evening? A. To get rewarded. B. To recite poems together. C. To meet famous poets. D. To have a competition. 5. What will influence the outcome of the Poetry Out Loud? A. How wonderful the poems are. B. How well-known the poets are. C. How well the poems are understood. D. How often the poems are recited. 6. Why does Escaja-Heiss choose the poem by Sandra M. Castillo? A. Because the poem is written by an American. B. Because the poem best reflects her feelings. C. Because she is eager to know immigrant culture D. Because she gets interested in American culture! 7. Why were the semi-fnals bittersweet for Mahlana Graham? A. This competition is a huge part of her life B. She was excited before taking the stage. C. She was going to graduate after the competition. D. She had competed over six times. C (2024-2025学年高二·广东深圳检测)Today, poetry and science are often considered to be completely separate career paths. However, that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. Similarly, the poet John Keats was also a licensed surgeon. The combination of these disciplines fell out of favor in the 1800s. Recently, however, there has been a reappearance of interest among scientists in expressing their research through poetry, such as lyrics and haiku, as alternative ways to inspire others with their findings. “Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world,” says Sam Illingworth, a poet and a geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field. Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki, participated in one of Illingworth’s workshops where she and fellow scientists were tasked with writing haikus that highlighted water, a common theme in their research. “It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem,” Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. “We do harm ourselves to think that scientists can’t be artistic and that art can’t be used to communicate scientific ideas,” Mazon says. That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. “Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts,” he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees, noting that poetry simplifies complex scientific concepts into language that everyone can understand. Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We’re all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share. 8. What trend has been observed recently among scientists? A. A decline in interest in poetry and science. B. A preference for traditional research methods. C. An increase in combining science and poetry. D. A focus on historical figures like Ada Lovelace. 9. How does Sam Illingworth bridge the gap between science and the public? A. By translating classic poetry into different languages. B. By teaching at the University of Western Australia. C. By advocating for more funding in geoscience research. D. By organizing workshops and publishing a science-poetry journal. 10. How did Stephany Mazon feel about the experience of writing a haiku in the workshop? A. It was challenging and difficult. B. It was enjoyable and straightforward. C. It was a waste of time. D. It was too artistic for her taste. 11. What is one advantage of using poetry for science communication? A. It simplifies complex scientific ideas for a general audience. B. It promotes academic research in universities. C. It replaces traditional boring science textbooks. D. It emphasizes the significance of public lectures. D (2024-2025学年高二·云南保山·阶段练习)By Global Times Published: May 13, 2024 09: 39 PM China’s popular show Chinese Poetry Conference has not only received a warm welcome from audiences for its cultural knowledge and ancient wisdom, but also become a stage and platform for cultural exchanges. Cambodian Princess Jenna Norodom appeared on the latest episode of Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central TV on Saturday and shared her knowledge about China’s ancient poems. She said that China and Cambodia have an unbreakable bond of friendship and that she has been learning Chinese and ancient Chinese poems. She noted that she hopes to learn some poems about friendship and recite them to her Chinese friends. During the show, she recited one of her favorite poems: “I live upstream and you downstream by Yangtze Blue. Day after day of you I think, but you are not in view. Although as one we drink, the water clear of River Blue.” In her eyes, the poem written by Li Zhiyi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, expresses well the feeling of longing as Cambodia and China will always be good partners and good neighbors who “drink from the same river.” Shan Jixiang, president of the China Cultural Relics Academy, said that the 2024 season of Chinese Poetry Conference is about not only the preservation of poetry, but also refreshing and boosting China’s fine traditional culture. Poems carry the emotional wisdom of the stages of past dynasties and the cultural mark of the Chinese nation. The program perfectly combines the soul of poetry for thousands of years with modern beauty and shows the rich heritage of Chinese culture to the world. 12. What topic did Jenna Norodom discuss on the Chinese Poetry Conference? A. Her visit to China. B. Sino-Cambodian ties. C. Ancient Chinese poems. D. Modern Chinese poetry. 13. How does Jenna understand the Cambodia-China relationship through the poem by Li Zhiyi? A. It is a symbol of shared cultural heritage between the two countries. B. It is a representation of the close and lasting links between the two countries. C. It is an expression of the mutual (相互的) longing despite geographical separation. D. It is a reflection of the historical ties and common ancestry (祖先) of the two countries. 14. What is an aim of the Chinese Poetry Conference? A. Chinese language teaching. B. Ancient poetry appreciation. C. Modern literature promotion. D. Cultural exchange strengthening. 15. What is the best title for the article? A. Cambodian Princess: Sharing Poetry Passion B. Chinese Poetry Conference: A Stage for Cultural Exchanges C. The Timeless Art of Chinese Poetry: Enduring Beauty and Cultural Depth D. Ancient Poems in the Modern Era: The Revival of China’s Cultural Legacy 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024-2025学年高二吉林白山检测) How to Write a Free Verse Poem Let’s say you are working on an assignment about writing a free verse poem and you’re all set to start. But you don’t know how to write one! 16 Choose a subject. Maybe you can write a poem about a person or your favourite pet. 17 If you have trouble choosing a subject, try closing your eyes and visualising what is meaningful to you. Think about how to approach the subject. Are you going to write from a certain point of view, like the first person or the third person? 18 Are you considering how you can choose certain words to describe the subject? It can be helpful to decide ahead of time what you want to say about the topic. 19 Not being too worried about rhyming, you can feel free to explore your topic. Write down as many details as you can think of. For example, if you are describing your last birthday party, you may start by describing who was at the party, the gifts you received, and how you felt during the party. Create a draft and improve it. Use the list of keywords to help you draft a poem. 20 These will help you to create a stronger free verse poem. Then, read your draft loudly and take note of any lines or sections that have a certain rhythm, as well as any lines where a word or phrase sounds off or flat. A. Focus on using devices like metaphor, simile, etc. B. Are you focusing on the specific scene? C. The following steps can solve your problem. D. Look at the place where you could improve. E. Are you planning to write your poem directly? F. You can also focus on a theme like love or sorrow. G. Write down the keywords that relate to your subject. 第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024-2025学年高二安徽黄山检测) In the early hours of March 23, about 12 hours before our treasured 12-year-old son died of a rare form of brain cancer, I climbed into his hospital bed, 21 him in my arms and recited Lewis Carroll’s Jabberwocky. My child was no longer 22 , but I hoped and believed that he could sense my presence and that my voice would 23 his wildly beating heart. My son had been 24 with the words of the poem by 25 me reciting it to him almost every night before going to bed. He loved the 26 of the “beamish(神采焕发的) boy” as, with a short sword in hand, the boy takes on a strong man several times his size. My son was also a passionate 27 . But with many surgeries, rounds of radiation and medications 28 most of his time, he could 29 read on his own. Therefore, I 30 to read to him. And it was during the reading that I found that poems could relieve my 31 . They offered an anchor to me during unpredictable and painful times. They also helped me prepare for the arrival of the final time. Then it came — at 12:52 am on March 23, my son’s heart stopped beating forever. Despite my 32 , I was still overwhelmed by grief. Then I received a message from my friend. It was Raymond Carver’s Late Fragment: “And what did you want?/ To call myself beloved, / to feel myself beloved on the earth.” It 33 me a bit, because I was 34 that even in my son’s darkest hours, he was always 35 — and still is. And thanks to poems, I was able to get through the pain and get on with my life. 21. A. fed B. hid C. wrapped D. rocked 22. A. ambitious B. conscious C. wise D. sensitive 23. A. win B. stop C. preserve D. calm 24. A. familiar B. concerned C. bored D. satisfied 25. A. leading to B. listening to C. taking to D. agreeing to 26. A. kindness B. patience C. courage D. honesty 27. A. reader B. poet C. fan D. believer 28. A. extending B. valuing C. wasting D. occupying 29. A. nearly B. surely C. hardly D. finally 30. A. refused B. pretended C. expected D. offered 31. A. anxiety B. loneliness C. illness D. anger 32. A. struggle B. preparation C. tolerance D. power 33. A. amused B. comforted C. shocked D. confused 34. A. forced B. advised C. convinced D. promised 35. A. admired B. helped C. encouraged D. loved 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年云南昆明高二检测)Poetry is a form of literature 36 often celebrates the beauty of words. The purpose of poetry can be found in the desire of poets to explore the human condition through the power of imagery and metaphor. Poetry 37 (be) a source of easing humanity’s dilemmas. It can employ personal experience 38 (help) understand the experience of many. It sheds light on the beautiful and the ugly and tries to understand the function of both. For these 39 (reason) and many others, poetry has been given its own holiday. World Poetry Day is held each year 40 March 21 to celebrate “the unique ability of poetry to get the creative spirit of the human mind.” It 41 (found) in 1999 by UNESCO in the hope of 42 (promote) poetry as a way to communicate across borders and cultural differences. The event is celebrated around the world in readings and in ceremonies honoring poets of high achievement as well as in teaching the craft to 43 (ambition) writers. All in all, it is a day dedicated to poetry: 44 art form that has existed for thousands of years and continues to enrich 45 (we) understanding of the human condition to this day. 第三节词汇填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词。 46. She ________ the rope and then I pulled her out of the frozen water. 47. The statement is ________(矛盾的) to information given in the passage. 48. The message from the boss was ________ as a warning to the workers. 49. I could do nothing but wait with ________(耐心). 50. It is unfair that he gets very little in ________ for his hard work. 51. I don’t wish to ________(暗示)that you are escaping from reality. 52. A lot of cancers can now be cured if they are ________(发现)early. 53. We ________(倡导)saving energy and reducing waste. 54. I hold the ________ that honesty is the most important quality.   55. She ________ down and pulled out the box from under the bed. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) (2024-2025学年高二江苏南通·检测)你校将定制一本《中国古代诗词集》作为与英国姐妹学校暑期交流的礼物，请你为这本诗集写一个英文前言(preface)。内容包括：1. 诗集的特色；2. 诗集的内容；3. 诗集的意义。 参考词汇：中国古代诗词集：The Collection of Chinese Classical Poetry 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 PREFACE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024-2025学年高二湖北武汉检测)As I began to wade through thirteen pages of the credit-card company’s new policy, I wasn’t sure how it was going to affect me personally. As I waited to be connected to a customer service rep, I considered whether I should even write the fifth novel in my Old Cape House series. Did my readers really enjoy the mysterious historical stories I told? Should I take on more debt to buy my paperback books? I thought about all the author events, book signings, and book fairs that might be canceled because of the virus. When would normal life return? “Hello, Ms. Struna, this is Thomas. May I have your account information?” After repeating the information he needed, I explained my dilemma in trying to understand the new policy and asked how it would affect my future purchases. “Please, do not worry. You will have no change.” “Are you sure? I am an author and travel frequently. I need to have access to my card at all times for big or small purchases.” I laughed to myself, thinking I wasn’t going anywhere for a while, at least until there was a vaccine. “Let me reassure you. There will be no change to your card, but Ms. Struna, may I ask you one more question? Are you the author of The Old Cape House?” My jaw dropped. He was talking about my first novel of suspenseful historical fiction, The Old Cape House, published in 2013. I was stunned and I stammered, “Why, yes I am.” I was still skeptical about what he wanted from me. Thomas kept talking. “I thought it was you. I recognized your name, and when you told me you were an author, I knew it was you.” “Oh, my goodness.” My heart started to beat faster with delight at the connection I was making with an unknown foreign reader. “Ms. Struna, your book changed me. It changed how I look at the world. It showed me ways to be more adventuresome and to be open to new things. Thank you so very much.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was stunned at the idea that I had made a difference in someone’s life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I hung up, ending this coincidental connection to a fan reader in a faraway place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 __________ Unit 4 Exploring poetry 测试卷 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2024-2025学年高二·广西南宁·检测) The 2024 Peace Poetry Awards The awards contest is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are the age categories(类型): Adult (19 & amp; over), Youth (13--18), and Youth (12 & amp; under). The year contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished, and in English. Deadline All entries(参赛作品) must be submitted by July 30, 2024, Entry Fee Adults — $20 Youth (13 — 18) — $10 Youth (12 &under) — no fee Notes •You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem. •Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name. •Title each poem. •Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return. •Email your entries to: www.peacepoetryawards.com. By the way, we have no other ways to receive your entry. Please click here to pay your entry fee online. Awards Adult Winner — $800 Youth (13 — 18) Winner — $500 Youth (12 &under) Winner — $200 Winners will be announced by September 30, 2024 on our website. Winners will be informed by mail. Past years’ winning poems can be found here. 1. What do we know about the contest? A. It accepts poems in any language. B. It includes four age categories. C. It only accepts unpublished poems. D. It is held every two years. 2. What should an adult do to enter the contest? A. Title each poem. B. Pay an entry fee of $10. C. Write a poem of at least 30 lines. D. Hand in his entries by September 30, 2024. 3. What will an 18-year-old winner get? A. $200 in prize money. B. $500 in prize money. C. $800 in prize money. D. A collection of poems. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年和平诗歌大赛的相关要求等信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The year contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished, and in English.(你的诗必须是未发表的，而且是英文的。)”可知，该比赛只接受未发表的诗歌。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据Notes部分中的“Title each poem.(为每首诗命名。) ”可知，成年人要参加比赛需要为自己的每首诗命个名字。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据Awards部分中的“Youth (13-18) Winner—$500”可知，青年组(13-18岁)的冠军会得到500美元的奖金。故选B。 B (2024-2025学年江苏南通·高二检测)On Wednesday evening, nine high school students will compete(竞争) for the title of national champion of Poetry Out Loud, which is a kind of yearly spelling activity for poetry. The champion will get $20,000. Tens of thousands of teens who came from across the country competed in all 50 states(州), before they made it to Tuesday’s semi-fnals(半决赛). For the competition, participants need to select, memorize and recite classic and contemporary(当代的) poems; this year, Shakespeare, Yeats, Emily Dickinson, Rita Dove and Philip Levine arein the mix. Judges rate the recitations on criteria(标准) including “physical presence”, “voice” and“'evidence of understanding”. Vera Escaja-Heiss, the state champion from Vermont state, chose the poem written by SandraM. Castillo. As the daughter of immigrants(移民) from Spain and Germany, Escaja-Heiss saidshe looked for poems she could relate to. “Castillo talks about not knowing your culture and beingstripped(剥夺) from it, and I feel that every day,” she said. Joao Rodrigues Victor, the state champion from Maine, recited “A History Without Suffering”. Victor said he was pacing back and forth before it was his turn to take the stage. “was reallynervous,” said Victor. “I get to compete with all these people from different states,” he said.The semi-finals were bittersweet(乐参半的) for Mahlana Graham, champion from the U.S.Virgin lslands, who recited “Black Boys Play the Classics”. As a senior, this is Graham’s fourth and last Poetry Out Loud. She received an honorable mention(荣誉奖), but was sad not to move to thenext round. “This competition is a huge part of my life,” Graham said, tearing up a little. “I’ve been looking forward to it since I was in elementary (初级的) school.” 4. What will nine students do on Wednesday evening? A. To get rewarded. B. To recite poems together. C. To meet famous poets. D. To have a competition. 5. What will influence the outcome of the Poetry Out Loud? A. How wonderful the poems are. B. How well-known the poets are. C. How well the poems are understood. D. How often the poems are recited. 6. Why does Escaja-Heiss choose the poem by Sandra M. Castillo? A. Because the poem is written by an American. B. Because the poem best reflects her feelings. C. Because she is eager to know immigrant culture D. Because she gets interested in American culture! 7. Why were the semi-fnals bittersweet for Mahlana Graham? A. This competition is a huge part of her life B. She was excited before taking the stage. C. She was going to graduate after the competition. D. She had competed over six times. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了一年一度的诗歌拼写活动Poetry Out Loud全国冠军比赛以及几个选手的参赛情况。 4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Wednesday evening, nine high school students will compete (竞争) for the title of national champion of Poetry Out Loud, which is a kind of yearly spelling activity for poetry.(周三晚上，9名高中生将参加一年一度的诗歌拼写活动Poetry Out Loud全国冠军的比赛)”可知，9名学生在周三晚上将参加比赛，故选D。 5. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Judges rate the recitations on criteria (标准) including ‘physical presence’, ‘voice’ and ‘evidence of understanding’.(评委根据标准对背诵进行评分，包括‘实际存在’、‘声音’和‘理解的证据’)”可知，对诗歌的理解程度将影响比赛结果，故选C。 6. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Vera Escaja-Heiss, the state champion from Vermont state, chose the poem written by SandraM. Castillo. As the daughter of immigrants (移民) from Spain and Germany, Escaja-Heiss saidshe looked for poems she could relate to. “Castillo talks about not knowing your culture and beingstripped (剥夺) from it, and I feel that every day,” she said.(来自佛蒙特州的冠军Vera Escaja-Heiss选择了SandraM. Castillo的这首诗。作为来自西班牙和德国移民的女儿，Escaja-Heiss说她在寻找与她有关的诗歌。“Castillo谈到不了解你的文化，并被剥夺了这种文化，我每天都有这种感觉，”她说。)”可知，Escaja-Heiss选择Sandra M. Castillo的诗歌是因为这首诗歌能最能反映她的感受，故选B。 7. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The semi-finals were bittersweet (乐参半的) for Mahlana Graham, champion from the U.S.Virgin lslands, who recited “Black Boys Play the Classics”. As a senior, this is Graham’s fourth and last Poetry Out Loud. She received an honorable mention (荣誉奖), but was sad not to move to thenext round. “This competition is a huge part of my life,” Graham said, tearing up a little.(‘半决赛对来自美属维尔京群岛的冠军格拉汉姆来说是苦乐参半，她朗诵了《黑人男孩玩经典》。作为一名大四学生，这是格雷厄姆的第四首也是最后一首《大声朗读诗歌》。她获得了优秀奖，但很遗憾没能晋级下一轮。“这项比赛是我生命中很重要的一部分，”格雷厄姆说，有点流泪。“我从小学起就一直期待着这一天。”)”可知，半决赛对于Mahlana Graham来说苦乐参半是因为这次比赛是他人生中很重要的一部分，故选A。 C (2024-2025学年高二·广东深圳检测)Today, poetry and science are often considered to be completely separate career paths. However, that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. Similarly, the poet John Keats was also a licensed surgeon. The combination of these disciplines fell out of favor in the 1800s. Recently, however, there has been a reappearance of interest among scientists in expressing their research through poetry, such as lyrics and haiku, as alternative ways to inspire others with their findings. “Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world,” says Sam Illingworth, a poet and a geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field. Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki, participated in one of Illingworth’s workshops where she and fellow scientists were tasked with writing haikus that highlighted water, a common theme in their research. “It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem,” Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. “We do harm ourselves to think that scientists can’t be artistic and that art can’t be used to communicate scientific ideas,” Mazon says. That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. “Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts,” he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees, noting that poetry simplifies complex scientific concepts into language that everyone can understand. Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We’re all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share. 8. What trend has been observed recently among scientists? A. A decline in interest in poetry and science. B. A preference for traditional research methods. C. An increase in combining science and poetry. D. A focus on historical figures like Ada Lovelace. 9. How does Sam Illingworth bridge the gap between science and the public? A. By translating classic poetry into different languages. B. By teaching at the University of Western Australia. C. By advocating for more funding in geoscience research. D. By organizing workshops and publishing a science-poetry journal. 10. How did Stephany Mazon feel about the experience of writing a haiku in the workshop? A. It was challenging and difficult. B. It was enjoyable and straightforward. C. It was a waste of time. D. It was too artistic for her taste. 11. What is one advantage of using poetry for science communication? A. It simplifies complex scientific ideas for a general audience. B. It promotes academic research in universities. C. It replaces traditional boring science textbooks. D. It emphasizes the significance of public lectures. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。最近，科学家们又重新对通过诗歌来表达他们的研究产生了兴趣，用诗歌将复杂的科学概念简化为人人都能理解的语言。 8. 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Recently, however, there has been a reappearance of interest among scientists in expressing their research through poetry, such as lyrics and haiku, as alternative ways to inspire others with their findings.(然而，最近，科学家们又重新对通过诗歌(如抒情诗和俳句)来表达他们的研究产生了兴趣，作为用他们的发现激励他人的另一种方式。)”可知，最近，科学与诗歌结合的现象增加了。故选C项。 9. 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience , Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field.(通过研讨会和一本名为consilience的新科学诗歌杂志，伊林沃思正在帮助科学家将他们的最新成果转化为诗歌，以吸引其直接科学领域以外的人的欣赏。)”可知，通过组织研讨会和出版科学诗歌杂志，Illingworth弥合了科学与公众之间的鸿沟的。故选D项。 10. 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“‘It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem,’ Mazon says.(‘这很有趣，而且写这首诗出奇地容易，’Mazon说。)”可知，Stephany Mazon认为在工作坊写俳句有趣、简单。故填B项。 11. 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees, noting that poetry simplifies complex scientific concepts into language that everyone can understand.(科学家诗人、伦敦帝国理工学院的教育家Manjula Silva对此表示赞同，他指出诗歌将复杂的科学概念简化为人人都能理解的语言。)”可知，用诗歌进行科学传播的一个优势是它为普通读者简化了复杂的科学思想。故选A项。 D (2024-2025学年高二·云南保山·阶段练习)By Global Times Published: May 13, 2024 09: 39 PM China’s popular show Chinese Poetry Conference has not only received a warm welcome from audiences for its cultural knowledge and ancient wisdom, but also become a stage and platform for cultural exchanges. Cambodian Princess Jenna Norodom appeared on the latest episode of Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central TV on Saturday and shared her knowledge about China’s ancient poems. She said that China and Cambodia have an unbreakable bond of friendship and that she has been learning Chinese and ancient Chinese poems. She noted that she hopes to learn some poems about friendship and recite them to her Chinese friends. During the show, she recited one of her favorite poems: “I live upstream and you downstream by Yangtze Blue. Day after day of you I think, but you are not in view. Although as one we drink, the water clear of River Blue.” In her eyes, the poem written by Li Zhiyi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, expresses well the feeling of longing as Cambodia and China will always be good partners and good neighbors who “drink from the same river.” Shan Jixiang, president of the China Cultural Relics Academy, said that the 2024 season of Chinese Poetry Conference is about not only the preservation of poetry, but also refreshing and boosting China’s fine traditional culture. Poems carry the emotional wisdom of the stages of past dynasties and the cultural mark of the Chinese nation. The program perfectly combines the soul of poetry for thousands of years with modern beauty and shows the rich heritage of Chinese culture to the world. 12. What topic did Jenna Norodom discuss on the Chinese Poetry Conference? A. Her visit to China. B. Sino-Cambodian ties. C. Ancient Chinese poems. D. Modern Chinese poetry. 13. How does Jenna understand the Cambodia-China relationship through the poem by Li Zhiyi? A. It is a symbol of shared cultural heritage between the two countries. B. It is a representation of the close and lasting links between the two countries. C. It is an expression of the mutual (相互的) longing despite geographical separation. D. It is a reflection of the historical ties and common ancestry (祖先) of the two countries. 14. What is an aim of the Chinese Poetry Conference? A. Chinese language teaching. B. Ancient poetry appreciation. C. Modern literature promotion. D. Cultural exchange strengthening. 15. What is the best title for the article? A. Cambodian Princess: Sharing Poetry Passion B. Chinese Poetry Conference: A Stage for Cultural Exchanges C. The Timeless Art of Chinese Poetry: Enduring Beauty and Cultural Depth D. Ancient Poems in the Modern Era: The Revival of China’s Cultural Legacy 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国热门节目《中国诗词大会》不仅受到观众欢迎，还成为文化交流的平台。柬埔寨公主诺罗敦·珍娜在节目中分享了对中国古诗的了解，并表达了通过学习古诗来加深与中国的友谊。节目不仅传承了诗歌，还创新激活了中国传统文化，向世界展示了中华文化的深厚底蕴。 12. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Cambodian Princess Jenna Norodom appeared on the latest episode of Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central TV on Saturday and shared her knowledge about China’s ancient poems.(周六，柬埔寨公主詹娜·诺罗敦出现在中央电视台最新一期的《中国诗歌大会》上，分享了她对中国古诗的了解)”可知，柬埔寨公主Jenna Norodom在节目中分享了她对中国古诗的知识，表明她讨论的主题是古代中国诗歌。故选C。 13. 推理判断题。根据第三段“I live upstream and you downstream by Yangtze Blue. Day after day of you I think, but you are not in view. Although as one we drink, the water clear of River Blue.(我住长江头 君住长江尾。日日思君不见君，共饮长江水)”第四段指出“In her eyes, the poem written by Li Zhiyi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, expresses well the feeling of longing as Cambodia and China will always be good partners and good neighbors who “drink from the same river.”(在她看来，宋代诗人李之仪的这首诗很好地表达了柬中两国永远是“同饮一江水”的好伙伴、好邻居的向往之情)”可知，珍娜这首诗是一种尽管地理位置不同但彼此渴望的表达。故选C。 14. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The program perfectly combines the soul of poetry for thousands of years with modern beauty and shows the rich heritage of Chinese culture to the world.(节目将千年诗魂与现代美完美结合，向世界展示了中国文化的丰富底蕴)”可知，《中国诗词大会》目标之一是加强文化交流。故选D。 15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China’s popular show Chinese Poetry Conference has not only received a warm welcome from audiences for its cultural knowledge and ancient wisdom, but also become a stage and platform for cultural exchanges.(中国热门节目《中国诗词大会》不仅以其丰富的文化知识和古老的智慧受到观众的热烈欢迎，也成为文化交流的舞台和平台)”结合文章讨论了《中国诗词大会》不仅是关于文化知识和古代智慧，还作为文化交流的平台，因此最合适的标题是“中国诗词大会：文化交流的舞台”。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024-2025学年高二吉林白山检测) How to Write a Free Verse Poem Let’s say you are working on an assignment about writing a free verse poem and you’re all set to start. But you don’t know how to write one! 16 Choose a subject. Maybe you can write a poem about a person or your favourite pet. 17 If you have trouble choosing a subject, try closing your eyes and visualising what is meaningful to you. Think about how to approach the subject. Are you going to write from a certain point of view, like the first person or the third person? 18 Are you considering how you can choose certain words to describe the subject? It can be helpful to decide ahead of time what you want to say about the topic. 19 Not being too worried about rhyming, you can feel free to explore your topic. Write down as many details as you can think of. For example, if you are describing your last birthday party, you may start by describing who was at the party, the gifts you received, and how you felt during the party. Create a draft and improve it. Use the list of keywords to help you draft a poem. 20 These will help you to create a stronger free verse poem. Then, read your draft loudly and take note of any lines or sections that have a certain rhythm, as well as any lines where a word or phrase sounds off or flat. A. Focus on using devices like metaphor, simile, etc. B. Are you focusing on the specific scene? C. The following steps can solve your problem. D. Look at the place where you could improve. E. Are you planning to write your poem directly? F. You can also focus on a theme like love or sorrow. G. Write down the keywords that relate to your subject. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何创作自由 16. 根据上文“But you don’t know how to write one!(但你不知道怎么写！)”和下文中的小标题可知，空处承上启下，指出要介绍一些写自由诗的步骤来解决问题。C项“The following steps can solve your problem.(以下步骤可以解决你的问题。)”符合语境。故选C。 17. 根据下文“If you have trouble choosing a subject, try closing your eyes and visualising what is meaningful to you.(如果你在选择主题上有困难，试着闭上眼睛，想象对你有意义的东西。)”可知，空处提出专注于一个主题。F项“You can also focus on a theme like love or sorrow.(你也可以专注于一个主题，比如爱或悲伤。)”符合语境，选项中的“theme”和小标题以及下文中“subject”对应。故选F。 18. 根据上文“Are you going to write from a certain point of view, like the first person or the third person?(你是打算从某个特定的角度来写，比如第一人称还是第三人称？)”和下文“Are you considering how you can choose certain words to describe the subject?( 你在考虑如何选择特定的词语来描述这个主题吗？)”可知，空处和上下文并列，提出一个需要思考的有关处理这个主题的方法的问题。B项“Are you focusing on the specific scene?(你是否专注于特定的场景？)”符合语境。故选B。 19. 设空处为本段主旨句；根据下文“Not being too worried about rhyming, you can feel free to explore your topic. Write down as many details as you can think of. For example, if you are describing your last birthday party, you may start by describing who was at the party, the gifts you received, and how you felt during the party.(不要太担心押韵，你可以自由地探索你的主题。尽可能多地写下你能想到的细节。例如，如果你正在描述你上次的生日聚会，你可以从描述谁参加了聚会，你收到了什么礼物，以及你在聚会中的感受开始。)”可知，本段主要阐述应尽可能多地写下与主题相关的关键词汇；G项“Write down the keywords that relate to your subject.(写下与主题相关的关键词。)”能够概括本段主旨，引领本段。故选G。 20. 根据主题句“Create a draft and improve it.(起草一份草案并加以改进。) ”以及下文“These will help you to create a stronger free verse poem.(这些将帮助你创作出更强的自由体诗。)”可知，设空处提到了一些写作技巧；A项“Focus on using devices like metaphor, simile, etc.(注意使用隐喻、明喻等手段。)”符合语境，下文中的“these”指代选项中的“using devices like metaphor, simile, etc”。故选A。 第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024-2025学年高二安徽黄山检测) In the early hours of March 23, about 12 hours before our treasured 12-year-old son died of a rare form of brain cancer, I climbed into his hospital bed, 21 him in my arms and recited Lewis Carroll’s Jabberwocky. My child was no longer 22 , but I hoped and believed that he could sense my presence and that my voice would 23 his wildly beating heart. My son had been 24 with the words of the poem by 25 me reciting it to him almost every night before going to bed. He loved the 26 of the “beamish(神采焕发的) boy” as, with a short sword in hand, the boy takes on a strong man several times his size. My son was also a passionate 27 . But with many surgeries, rounds of radiation and medications 28 most of his time, he could 29 read on his own. Therefore, I 30 to read to him. And it was during the reading that I found that poems could relieve my 31 . They offered an anchor to me during unpredictable and painful times. They also helped me prepare for the arrival of the final time. Then it came — at 12:52 am on March 23, my son’s heart stopped beating forever. Despite my 32 , I was still overwhelmed by grief. Then I received a message from my friend. It was Raymond Carver’s Late Fragment: “And what did you want?/ To call myself beloved, / to feel myself beloved on the earth.” It 33 me a bit, because I was 34 that even in my son’s darkest hours, he was always 35 — and still is. And thanks to poems, I was able to get through the pain and get on with my life. 21. A. fed B. hid C. wrapped D. rocked 22. A. ambitious B. conscious C. wise D. sensitive 23. A. win B. stop C. preserve D. calm 24. A. familiar B. concerned C. bored D. satisfied 25. A. leading to B. listening to C. taking to D. agreeing to 26. A. kindness B. patience C. courage D. honesty 27. A. reader B. poet C. fan D. believer 28. A. extending B. valuing C. wasting D. occupying 29. A. nearly B. surely C. hardly D. finally 30. A. refused B. pretended C. expected D. offered 31. A. anxiety B. loneliness C. illness D. anger 32. A. struggle B. preparation C. tolerance D. power 33. A. amused B. comforted C. shocked D. confused 34. A. forced B. advised C. convinced D. promised 35. A. admired B. helped C. encouraged D. loved 【答案】 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在儿子因罕见脑癌离世前，陪伴他度过生命最后时刻的经历。作者通过朗诵诗歌来安慰儿子，并在阅读中找到慰藉。儿子去世后，尽管作者悲痛欲绝，但一首诗歌提醒她儿子始终被爱包围。诗歌让作者能够走出痛苦，继续生活。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：3月23日凌晨，大约在我们12岁的宝贝儿子死于一种罕见的脑癌前12个小时，我爬上他的病床，把他搂在怀里，背诵了刘易斯·卡罗尔的《胡言乱语》。A. fed喂养；B. hid隐藏；C. wrapped用(手臂、指头或腿)围紧；D. rocked摇晃。根据上文“about 12 hours before our treasured 12-year-old son died of a rare form of brain cancer”和下文“him in my arms”可推知，作者在儿子去世前把他搂在怀里，用手臂抱着他。故选C项。 22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子已经失去了知觉，但我希望并相信他能感觉到我的存在，我的声音会让他那颗狂跳的心平静下来。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. conscious有意识的；C. wise聪明的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“I hoped and believed that he could sense my presence”可推知，作者的儿子已经失去了意识。故选B项。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子已经失去了知觉，但我希望并相信他能感觉到我的存在，我的声音会让他那颗狂跳的心平静下来。A. win获胜；B. stop停止；C. preserve保存；D. calm使平静，使镇静。根据下文“My son had been ___24___ with the words of the poem”可知，作者背诵的是儿子以前熟悉的诗句，作者希望这能让他平静下来。故选D项。 24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子几乎每天晚上睡觉前都听我背诵这首诗，所以他对这首诗的句子已经很熟悉了。A. familiar熟悉的；B. concerned关心的；C. bored无聊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“reciting it to him almost every night before going to bed”可知，作者每天晚上睡觉前都会给儿子背诵这首诗，所以儿子对诗句很熟悉。故选A项。 25. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我儿子几乎每天晚上睡觉前都听我背诵这首诗，所以他对这首诗的歌词已经很熟悉了。A. leading to导致；B. listening to听；C. taking to开始喜欢；D. agreeing to同意。根据空后“reciting it to him almost every night before going to bed”可知，作者每天晚上睡觉前都会给儿子背诵这首诗，儿子经常听作者背诵这首诗，对这首诗很熟悉。故选B项。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢“微笑男孩”的勇气，因为这个男孩手里拿着一把短剑，挑战了一个比他高大好几倍的男人。A. kindness善良；B. patience耐心；C. courage勇气；D. honesty诚实。根据下文“the boy takes on a strong man several times his size”可知，这是一个勇敢，有勇气的男孩。故选C项。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子也是一个热情的读者。A. reader读者；B. poet诗人；C. fan粉丝；D. believer信徒。根据上文“also”以及下文“But with many surgeries, rounds of radiation and medications___28___ most of his time, he could ___29___ read on his own.”可知，儿子也和作者一样，是热衷于阅读的读者。故选A项。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于多次手术、几轮放疗和药物治疗占据了他的大部分时间，他几乎无法独自阅读。A. extending扩展；B. valuing重视；C. wasting浪费；D. occupying占据。根据上文“many surgeries, rounds of radiation and medications”可知，无数的各种治疗占据了儿子的时间。故选D项。 29. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但由于多次手术、几轮放疗和药物治疗占据了他的大部分时间，他几乎无法独自阅读。A. nearly几乎；B. surely肯定地；C. hardly几乎不，几乎没有；D. finally最终。根据上文可知，无数的各种治疗占据了儿子的时间，所以他没有时间自己阅读。故选C项。 30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我主动提出给他读书。A. refused拒绝；B. pretended假装；C. expected期待；D. offered提出。根据上文可知，儿子没有时间自己阅读，所以作者提出给他读书听。故选D项。 31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在阅读的过程中，我发现诗歌可以缓解我的焦虑。A. anxiety焦虑；B. loneliness孤独；C. illness疾病；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“relieve”和下文“They offered an anchor to me during unpredictable and painful times.”可知，读诗缓解了作者痛苦时期的焦虑。故选A项。 32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我已经做好了准备，但我仍然沉浸在悲伤之中。A. struggle挣扎；B. preparation准备；C. tolerance容忍；D. power力量。根据第一段中“In the early hours of March 23, about 12 hours before our treasured 12-year-old son died of a rare form of brain cancer”以及上文“They also helped me prepare for the arrival of the final time.”可知，作者对儿子的离世已经有了心理准备。故选B项。 33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到些许安慰，因为我确信，即使在我儿子最黑暗的时刻，他也一直被爱着——现在也是如此。A. amused逗乐；B. comforted安慰；C. shocked使震惊；D. confused使困惑。根据下文“even in my son’s darkest hours, he was always__34___ — and still is. ”可知，作者知道即使在至暗时刻，儿子仍然是被爱着的，所以感到一丝安慰。故选B项。 34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到些许安慰，因为我确信，即使在我儿子最黑暗的时刻，他也一直被爱着——现在也是如此。A. forced强迫；B. advised建议；C. convinced使确信；D. promised承诺。根据下文“he was always...”和“...and still is”可知，这是作者确信的事情。 be convinced that...“坚信，确信”符合语境。故选C项。 35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到些许安慰，因为我确信，即使在我儿子最黑暗的时刻，他也一直被爱着——现在也是如此。A. admired钦佩；B. helped帮助；C. encouraged鼓励；D. loved爱。根据下文“And thanks to poems, I was able to get through the pain and get on with my life.”可知，诗歌帮助作者渡过最艰难的时刻，结合上文诗句内容“And what did you want?/ To call myself beloved, / to feel myself beloved on the earth.”可推知，诗句让作者觉得儿子一直是被爱着的，所以感到些许安慰。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年云南昆明高二检测) Poetry is a form of literature 36 often celebrates the beauty of words. The purpose of poetry can be found in the desire of poets to explore the human condition through the power of imagery and metaphor. Poetry 37 (be) a source of easing humanity’s dilemmas. It can employ personal experience 38 (help) understand the experience of many. It sheds light on the beautiful and the ugly and tries to understand the function of both. For these 39 (reason) and many others, poetry has been given its own holiday. World Poetry Day is held each year 40 March 21 to celebrate “the unique ability of poetry to get the creative spirit of the human mind.” It 41 (found) in 1999 by UNESCO in the hope of 42 (promote) poetry as a way to communicate across borders and cultural differences. The event is celebrated around the world in readings and in ceremonies honoring poets of high achievement as well as in teaching the craft to 43 (ambition) writers. All in all, it is a day dedicated to poetry: 44 art form that has existed for thousands of years and continues to enrich 45 (we) understanding of the human condition to this day. 【答案】 36. which/that 37. is 38. to help 39. reasons 40. on 41. was founded 42. promoting 43. ambitious 44. an 45. Our 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诗歌的定义、目的、作用以及世界诗歌日的由来和意义，通过解释和阐述这些内容，使读者对诗歌有了更深入的了解。 36. 考查定语从句。句意：诗歌是一种歌颂文字之美的文学形式。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a form of literature”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 37. 考查谓语动词。句意：诗歌是缓解人类困境的源泉。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“poetry”，单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 38. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以利用个人经历来帮助人们理解许多人的经历。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to help。 39. 考查名词的数。句意：出于这些原因以及其他许多原因，诗歌有了自己的节日。根据空前的“these”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填reasons。 40. 考查介词。句意：每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日，庆祝“诗歌独有的能力，能够激发人类心灵的创造力”。分析句子成分可知，空处为介词形式，指的是“在具体某一天”，用介词“on”。故填on。 41. 考查时态和语态。句意：该节日由联合国教科文组织于1999年设立，旨在通过诗歌这一方式促进不同国家和文化之间的交流。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 1999”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“it”，和动词“found”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was founded。 42. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该节日由联合国教科文组织于1999年设立，旨在通过诗歌这一方式促进不同国家和文化之间的交流。非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填promoting。 43. 考查形容词。句意：全世界都会通过朗诵和仪式来庆祝这一节日，以表彰成就卓越的诗人，并向有抱负的作家传授诗歌创作技巧。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词“writers”。故填ambitious。 44. 考查冠词。句意：总而言之，这是诗歌的节日：一种存在了几千年的艺术形式，至今仍在丰富我们对人类境遇的理解。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“art”为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 45. 考查代词。句意：总而言之，这是诗歌的节日：一种存在了几千年的艺术形式，至今仍在丰富我们对人类境遇的理解。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词“understanding”。故填our。 第三节词汇填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词。 46. She ________ the rope and then I pulled her out of the frozen water. 47. The statement is ________(矛盾的) to information given in the passage. 48. The message from the boss was ________ as a warning to the workers. 49. I could do nothing but wait with ________(耐心). 50. It is unfair that he gets very little in ________ for his hard work. 51. I don’t wish to ________(暗示)that you are escaping from reality. 52. A lot of cancers can now be cured if they are ________(发现)early. 53. We ________(倡导)saving energy and reducing waste. 54. I hold the ________ that honesty is the most important quality.   55. She ________ down and pulled out the box from under the bed. 【答案】 46. grasped 47. contradictory 48. interpreted 49. patience 50. reward 51. imply 52. detected 53. advocate 54. belief 55. bent 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) (2024-2025学年高二江苏南通·检测)你校将定制一本《中国古代诗词集》作为与英国姐妹学校暑期交流的礼物，请你为这本诗集写一个英文前言(preface)。内容包括：1. 诗集的特色；2. 诗集的内容；3. 诗集的意义。 参考词汇：中国古代诗词集：The Collection of Chinese Classical Poetry 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 PREFACE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 PREFACE To promote cultural exchange and understanding, “The Collection of Chinese Classical Poetry” features a wide range of magnificent ancient poems, accompanied by English translations and annotations. It includes great works from renowned poets from different dynasties in Chinese history. The poems cover various themes, from love and nature to politics and philosophy, and are characterized by their elegant language, profound meaning, and vivid imagery. Not only is the collection a showcase of Chinese literary achievements, but it also serves as a bridge to transcend cultural boundaries. 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按照要求给作为英国姐妹学校暑期交流礼物而定制的一本《中国古代诗词集》写一篇英文前言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 促进：promote → boost 著名的：renowned → well-known 各种各样的：various → a variety of 充当：serve as →act as 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The poems cover various themes, from love and nature to politics and philosophy, and are characterized by their elegant language, profound meaning, and vivid imagery. 拓展句：The poems cover various themes, from love and nature to politics and philosophy, which are characterized by their elegant language, profound meaning, and vivid imagery. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】To promote cultural exchange and understanding, “The Collection of Chinese Classical Poetry” features a wide range of magnificent ancient poems, accompanied by English translations and annotations.(运用了不定式To promote作目的状语和过去分词accompanied作状语) 【高分句型2】Not only is the collection a showcase of Chinese literary achievements, but it also serves as a bridge to transcend cultural boundaries.(运用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装) 第二节读后续写(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024-2025学年高二湖北武汉检测)As I began to wade through thirteen pages of the credit-card company’s new policy, I wasn’t sure how it was going to affect me personally. As I waited to be connected to a customer service rep, I considered whether I should even write the fifth novel in my Old Cape House series. Did my readers really enjoy the mysterious historical stories I told? Should I take on more debt to buy my paperback books? I thought about all the author events, book signings, and book fairs that might be canceled because of the virus. When would normal life return? “Hello, Ms. Struna, this is Thomas. May I have your account information?” After repeating the information he needed, I explained my dilemma in trying to understand the new policy and asked how it would affect my future purchases. “Please, do not worry. You will have no change.” “Are you sure? I am an author and travel frequently. I need to have access to my card at all times for big or small purchases.” I laughed to myself, thinking I wasn’t going anywhere for a while, at least until there was a vaccine. “Let me reassure you. There will be no change to your card, but Ms. Struna, may I ask you one more question? Are you the author of The Old Cape House?” My jaw dropped. He was talking about my first novel of suspenseful historical fiction, The Old Cape House, published in 2013. I was stunned and I stammered, “Why, yes I am.” I was still skeptical about what he wanted from me. Thomas kept talking. “I thought it was you. I recognized your name, and when you told me you were an author, I knew it was you.” “Oh, my goodness.” My heart started to beat faster with delight at the connection I was making with an unknown foreign reader. “Ms. Struna, your book changed me. It changed how I look at the world. It showed me ways to be more adventuresome and to be open to new things. Thank you so very much.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was stunned at the idea that I had made a difference in someone’s life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I hung up, ending this coincidental connection to a fan reader in a faraway place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I was stunned at the idea that I had made a difference in someone’s life. I murmured unbelievably and excitedly, “I had thought nobody would like this type of novel. I was about to give up when you gave me strength.” At this time, there were so many people standing in line that he had to be busy with his work. Therefore, he didn’t say too much, just giving me a determined look and telling me to call him as he handed me a note with a telephone number. Considering that maybe he was off duty, I called him. He was extremely grateful for my calling and said emotionally, “It was your Old Cape House series that inspired me and people around me with confidence to life. Hoping you can continue writing to bring hope and new things to your loyal fans.” I hung up, ending this coincidental connection to a fan reader in a faraway place. I sank into thought: because of the outbreak of the epidemic, everyone's life was deeply affected and couldn't go out. Yes, he was right. It may be a good chance for me to bring a new world and something about adventure to their life. What a kind man! His words were like the warm sunshine to sweep away dark clouds overhead and bring me hope and confidence. Now I think it is time to open my computer and continue writing. 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者在办理业务时遇到自己的书迷。作者在书迷的简短几句话中感觉到了自己的写作的意义，让自己在疫情之下的生活多了几分希望。 【详解】1. 段落续写 由第一段首句内容“我为自己改变了别人的生活而感到震惊。”可知，第一段可描写作者在自己书迷的鼓励下激动的心情以及他们之间的交流和互留电话号码，然后通话。 由第二段首句内容“我挂了电话，结束了这段与远方一位读者的巧合联系。”可知，第二段可描写作者挂电话后的思考以及受到鼓励后燃起希望，对自己充满信心。 2. 续写线索：作者难以置信——留下号码——通话——陷入思考——开始相信自己——继续写作 3. 词类激活 行为类 说：murmur/say 鼓励：inspire/encourage 递给：hand/pass 情绪类 激动地：excitedly/ emotionally 坚定的：determined/firm 【点睛】 [高分句型1]I was about to give up when you gave me strength. (运用了be about to do… when…句型) [高分句型2]It was your Old Cape House series that inspired me and people around me with confidence to life. (运用了强调句型) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$