精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语阶段练习英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期七年级阶段练习（一） 英语 出题人:那熙涵 审核人:李婧 （时间:90分钟 满分:90分） 一、阅读理解（共16小题,每小题2分,满分32分） 阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A B C D中选出最佳选项 （A） Welcome to our new clubs! Chinese Calligraphy Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters (汉字) beautifully. Ms. Zhao is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.,Thursday Place: Room 107 Chinese Knot Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck. Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.,Tuesday Place: Room 308 Taijiquan Club As an ancient form of exercise, Taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will help shake off the stress in your life. Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday Place: the Youth Square Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and once a month we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing opera shows. Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m., Friday Place: Room 105 1. Lucy wants to write beautiful Chinese characters. She can go to ________. A. Room 105 B. Room 107 C. Room 308 D. the Youth Square 2. In Chinese culture, the red knots are a symbol of ________. A Art B. peace C. good luck D. old stories 3 When can you go to the Taijiquan Club? A. At 5:00 pm on Sunday. B. At 10:00 am on Monday. C. At 8:00 am on Tuesday. D. At 5:30 pm on Friday. 4. What’s the purpose of the reading? A. To encourage people to join different clubs. B. To introduce the activities of a new club. C. To show some traditional Chinese art forms. D. To tell people the importance of traditional culture. （B） How many subjects do you have? Which subject do you like best? Do students in the USA have the same ones? In American high schools most students study English, science, math and history. These are important and useful basic subjects (基础课). In English class, the students study grammar and famous literature (文学作品). In science class, they study biology and geography. Some students like history because they can know a lot about the USA. Students have other subjects, too. Some of them are music, computer science or DIY (Do It Yourself) lessons. Students don’t have to study all of them. Some learn music and they feel it is relaxing. Some study computer science because they think it is useful. 5. In American high schools, basic subjects are ________. A. English, history, math and computer science B. English, science, math and history C. English, music, math and history D. English, math and computer science 6. Why do some students like history? A. Because they can know a lot about the USA. B. Because they can know a lot about China. C. Because they can study grammar. D. Because they like DIY lessons. 7. What subject is relaxing according to the passage (根据短文)? A. Music. B. Science. C. DIY lessons. D. English. 8. All the subjects are ________ in the USA. A. useful and important B. interesting and relaxing C. useful but difficult D. difficult and boring (C) Few students like it, but homework is an important part of school life in the UK. The UK has these government rules for homework: Grades 7 and 8 (ages 11 to 13): 45 to 90 minutes per day; Grade 9 (ages 14 to 15):1 to 2 hours a day. Today, many homework tasks are done on a computer, for example, preparing reports, using the internet, or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after class hours. So students without computers or internet at home can use the schools’ things. Sometimes students are given “extended (拓展) learning tasks”. That means they need to do more research and work, such as when working on a history or art project. But however big the task is, teachers will always give feedback (反馈). They help students find areas where they can improve. Some schools send students home with a homework diary. They encourage parents to check on their children’s progress. Other schools have a website for parents to track their children’s performance every day. Sadly, not every parent takes that much interest. In a 2011 survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10% said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15% said that their family did not help them enough. 9. How long does a British student of 12 probably spend on homework per day according to the passage? A. 40 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 120 minutes. D. 160 hours. 10. If students don’t have a computer at home,how can they finish their online homework? A. They can go to the teacher’s home after school. B. They don’t have to finish their homework. C. They can use the computers at school. D. They have to explain this to their teachers. 11. What can we learn from the survey in 2011? A. UK parents took much interest in the students’ studies. B. Over 10% of pupils had no homework space at home. C. Some parents did not know about the government rules. D. The homework diary works very well in the UK. 12. What might the writer agree according to the passage? A. Homework isn’t a very important part of students’ learning. B. Families should support students’ studies. C. Extended learning tasks make students work for long hours. D. Parents should give homework feedback at once. (D) ①“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship. ② To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly onshore your farewell songs o’erflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. ③ A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t standstill and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the ground, Blade (锄头)—end up and five feet tall, And I go up to the stonewall, For a friendly visit. ④ Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真挚的). 13. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A. Ships on the lake. B. Peach Blossoms. C. Wang Lun seeing him off. D. Songs sung by Wang Lun. 14. What does the underlined “it” refer to? A. The ship B. Love C. The lake of Peach Blossoms D. Li Bai 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The end of the friendship. B. The writers of the poems. C The comparison of people. D. The analysis (分析) of the poems. 16. The structure (结构) of the text is ________. A. B. C. D. 二. 短文还原（共4小题,每小题2分,共8分） 阅读短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 In England, a lot of families move their houses near the public schools. ____17____ Some rich people like living in the countryside, so their kids have to go to school by subway. In America, most schools are in town. Kids near town can walk or ride bicycles to school. In some big cities, a few school buses always wait at the bus stop. ____18____ “Water city” Venice in Italy is a real water city. Boats are people’s only means (方式) of transportation (交通). So kids have to go to school by boat. ____19____ So students never walk to school. Some students from rural areas or remote villages may study at home, and teachers teach them by using the Internet. Canada has many good private schools. ____20____ Because schools are quite far away from their houses. Only a few children go to school on the sled (雪橇). A. There are lots of buses and cars. B. Students only need to get there on time. C. But families near the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) can’t send their kids to school. D. So their kids can go to school on foot or by bicycle. E. In Australia, lots of families are far away from school. 三. 完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） Drolma, 15, is a middle school student. She is ____21____ Xizang. Her father and mother don’t live there. She loves her family. Drolma and her ____22____ study Tibetan (藏文) and Chinese at school. They have some other ____23____ at school too. The 15 year old girl says, “____24____ is my favorite. When I have math classes every day, I am very ____25____.” Students there can eat and live at school for free (免费的). Drolma and Mary ____26____ in the same students’ bedroom. It is small but clean. After dinner, they study in the classroom for hours. Drolma likes ____27____ to Mary before going to bed. They think the school is their ____28____ home. The students in Drolma’s school love their school. They love and ____29____ our country, too. Because our great country China ____30____ them eat and live at school for free. And their study cost (成本) is free for 15 years, too. 21. A. at B. from C. of D. on 22. A. classmates B. family C. teachers D. students 23. A. schoolbags B. foods C. subjects D. games 24. A. Chinese B. Tibetan C. Math D. English 25. A. sad B. busy C. free D. happy 26. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. is D. are 27. A. saying B. talking C. telling D. drawing 28. A. one B. two C. first D. second 29. A. thank B. meet C. know D. hear 30. A. wants B. gives C. helps D. excuses 四. 回答问题（共4小题,前三题每小题2分,第四题4分,满分10分,） 阅读与表达。 Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it too. The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol, like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie-the-Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting friends and exchanging cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups. Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 31. Where was Friendship Day firstly celebrated? ______________________________ 32. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? ______________________________ 33. Who is the world’s Ambassador of Friendship? ______________________________ 34. Do you have any friends? What do you think of friends? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 五. 语法填空（共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分） Fiona is my pen friend. She is ____35____ Chinese girl. She is twelve years ____36____. She is tall and thin. She has beautiful long hair. She lives in a happy family with her ____37____ (parent) and her elder sister. She lives close to her school, ____38____ she often goes to school on foot. She likes her school very much because all her teachers and classmates are ____39____ (friend). Everyone likes her and she can make friends ____40____ all kinds of people. Fiona’s favourite subject is English. Her dream is ____41____ (be) an English teacher when she grows up. She enjoys ____42____ (talk) with people in English. ____43____ (she) favourite sport is swimming. She is good ____44____ swimming. 六. 书面表达（共1小题,满分20分） 45. 宽阔的操场，充满书香的老师，琅琅的读书声，这一切来自我们如同家一般温暖的校园，我们每天都在美丽的校园里快乐地成长着，假设你是李华，请根据提示以“My School Life”为题写一篇80词左右的小短文与大家分享你丰富多彩的校园生活。 提示 1. 谈一谈你每天上学的时间安排； 2. 列举1—2项你课后经常做的活动以及你喜欢的学科，并说明理由； 3. 谈谈你对你的校园生活的感受。 要求 4. 内容包括所给提示，可适当延伸； 5. 书写工整，文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。 My School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期七年级阶段练习（一） 英语 出题人:那熙涵 审核人:李婧 （时间:90分钟 满分:90分） 一、阅读理解（共16小题,每小题2分,满分32分） 阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A B C D中选出最佳选项 （A） Welcome to our new clubs! Chinese Calligraphy Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters (汉字) beautifully. Ms. Zhao is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.,Thursday Place: Room 107 Chinese Knot Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck. Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.,Tuesday Place: Room 308 Taijiquan Club As an ancient form of exercise, Taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will help shake off the stress in your life. Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday Place: the Youth Square Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and once a month we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing opera shows. Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m., Friday Place: Room 105 1. Lucy wants to write beautiful Chinese characters. She can go to ________. A. Room 105 B. Room 107 C. Room 308 D. the Youth Square 2. In Chinese culture, the red knots are a symbol of ________. A. Art B. peace C. good luck D. old stories 3. When can you go to the Taijiquan Club? A. At 5:00 pm on Sunday. B. At 10:00 am on Monday. C. At 8:00 am on Tuesday. D. At 5:30 pm on Friday. 4. What’s the purpose of the reading? A. To encourage people to join different clubs. B. To introduce the activities of a new club. C. To show some traditional Chinese art forms. D. To tell people the importance of traditional culture. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于四个俱乐部的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy... Place: Room 107”可知，露西想写漂亮的汉字可以去107室。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck.”可知，红色的中国结将带给我们幸福和好运，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body ...Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m., From Monday to Friday”可知，太极俱乐部的开放时间为周一到周五的下午五点半到六点半，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文中是关于四个俱乐部的广告，所以推测目的是为了向人们介绍这些俱乐部，欢迎大家参加。故选A。 （B） How many subjects do you have? Which subject do you like best? Do students in the USA have the same ones? In American high schools, most students study English, science, math and history. These are important and useful basic subjects (基础课). In English class, the students study grammar and famous literature (文学作品). In science class, they study biology and geography. Some students like history because they can know a lot about the USA. Students have other subjects, too. Some of them are music, computer science or DIY (Do It Yourself) lessons. Students don’t have to study all of them. Some learn music and they feel it is relaxing. Some study computer science because they think it is useful. 5. In American high schools, basic subjects are ________. A. English, history, math and computer science B. English, science, math and history C. English, music, math and history D. English, math and computer science 6. Why do some students like history? A. Because they can know a lot about the USA. B. Because they can know a lot about China. C. Because they can study grammar. D. Because they like DIY lessons. 7. What subject is relaxing according to the passage (根据短文)? A. Music. B. Science. C. DIY lessons. D. English. 8. All the subjects are ________ in the USA. A. useful and important B. interesting and relaxing C. useful but difficult D. difficult and boring 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国高中学生需要学习的课程，以及课程的内容。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In American high schools, most students study English, science, math and history.”可知，在美国高中，基本科目是英语、科学、数学和历史。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students like history because they can know a lot about the USA.”可知，有些学生喜欢历史，因为他们对美国了解很多。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some learn music and they feel it is relaxing.”可知，有些人学习音乐，他们觉得这很放松。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These are important and useful basic subjects (基础课).”可知，所有的科目在美国都是有用和重要的。故选A。 (C) Few students like it but homework is an important part of school life in the UK. The UK has these government rules for homework: Grades 7 and 8 (ages 11 to 13): 45 to 90 minutes per day; Grade 9 (ages 14 to 15):1 to 2 hours a day. Today, many homework tasks are done on a computer, for example, preparing reports, using the internet, or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after class hours. So students without computers or internet at home can use the schools’ things. Sometimes students are given “extended (拓展) learning tasks”. That means they need to do more research and work, such as when working on a history or art project. But however big the task is, teachers will always give feedback (反馈). They help students find areas where they can improve. Some schools send students home with a homework diary. They encourage parents to check on their children’s progress. Other schools have a website for parents to track their children’s performance every day. Sadly, not every parent takes that much interest. In a 2011 survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10% said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15% said that their family did not help them enough. 9. How long does a British student of 12 probably spend on homework per day according to the passage? A. 40 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 120 minutes. D. 160 hours. 10. If students don’t have a computer at home,how can they finish their online homework? A. They can go to the teacher’s home after school. B. They don’t have to finish their homework. C. They can use the computers at school. D. They have to explain this to their teachers. 11. What can we learn from the survey in 2011? A. UK parents took much interest in the students’ studies. B. Over 10% of pupils had no homework space at home. C. Some parents did not know about the government rules. D. The homework diary works very well in the UK. 12. What might the writer agree according to the passage? A. Homework isn’t a very important part of students’ learning. B Families should support students’ studies. C. Extended learning tasks make students work for long hours. D. Parents should give homework feedback at once. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的作业制度，包括不同年级学生的作业时间规定，使用计算机完成作业的情况，以及家长对学生作业的关注程度等相关问题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第“Grades 7 and 8 (ages 11 to 13): 45 to 90 minutes per day;”可知，11到13岁的学生每天花45分钟到90分钟做作业，因此一个12岁的学生每天可能做80分钟的作业。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So schools are usually open before and after class hours. So students without computers or internet at home can use the schools’ things.” 可知，学校经常在正常时间之前或者之后开放，这样的话，那些家里没有电脑或者网络的学生就可以使用学校的电脑。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a 2011 survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10% said that they did not have space at home to do homework.”可知，该调查显示，超过十分之一的学生表示，他们家里没有空间做作业。故选B。 12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sadly, not every parent takes that much interest.”可知，作者对家长不感兴趣的态度感到伤心，故推测作者同意“家长要支持学生的学习”。 故选B。 (D) ①“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship. ② To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly onshore your farewell songs o’erflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. ③ A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t standstill and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the ground, Blade (锄头)—end up and five feet tall, And I go up to the stonewall, For a friendly visit. ④ Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真挚的). 13. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A. Ships on the lake. B. Peach Blossoms. C. Wang Lun seeing him off. D. Songs sung by Wang Lun. 14. What does the underlined “it” refer to? A. The ship B. Love C. The lake of Peach Blossoms D. Li Bai 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A The end of the friendship. B. The writers of the poems. C. The comparison of people. D. The analysis (分析) of the poems. 16. The structure (结构) of the text is ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两首关于友谊的诗歌。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Bai described the scen of his friend seeing him off.”可知，李白描述了朋友汪伦为他送行的场景。故选C。 【14题详解】 代词指代题。根据“However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me.”可知，桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情，此处it指代上句提到的桃花潭。故选C。 【15题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories.”及本段内容可知，两首诗在各自的文化中都很出名，但是它们讲述了不同的故事，所以本段内容是对诗歌的分析。故选D。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段写出友谊的重要性，引出下文；第二、三段介绍了两首关于友谊的著名诗歌；第四段总体分析两首诗歌的异同点，所以文章结构为总分总。故选C。 二. 短文还原（共4小题,每小题2分,共8分） 阅读短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 In England, a lot of families move their houses near the public schools. ____17____ Some rich people like living in the countryside, so their kids have to go to school by subway. In America, most schools are in town. Kids near town can walk or ride bicycles to school. In some big cities, a few school buses always wait at the bus stop. ____18____ “Water city” Venice in Italy is a real water city. Boats are people’s only means (方式) of transportation (交通). So kids have to go to school by boat. ____19____ So students never walk to school. Some students from rural areas or remote villages may study at home, and teachers teach them by using the Internet. Canada has many good private schools. ____20____ Because schools are quite far away from their houses. Only a few children go to school on the sled (雪橇). A. There are lots of buses and cars. B. Students only need to get there on time. C. But families near the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) can’t send their kids to school. D. So their kids can go to school on foot or by bicycle. E. In Australia, lots of families are far away from school. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家或地区学生的上学交通方式。 【17题详解】 根据“In England, a lot of families move their houses near the public schools,”可知，在英国，很多家庭把房子搬到公立学校附近。D选项“所以他们的孩子可以步行或骑自行车上学。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“In some big cities, a few school buses always wait at the bus stop.”可知，在一些大城市，有几辆校车总是在公共汽车站等着。由此可知此处与校车有关，B选项“学生只需要准时到达那里。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“So students never walk to school. Some students from rural areas or remote villages may study at home, and teachers teach them by using the Internet.”可知，一些来自农村或偏远村庄的学生可能在家学习，老师通过互联网教他们。由此可知此处与离家很远的情况有关，E选项“在澳大利亚，很多家庭远离学校。”符合语境。故选E。 20题详解】 根据“Because schools are quite far away from their houses.”可知，加拿大的一些地区学校距离学生家很远，C选项“但靠近北冰洋的家庭不能送他们的孩子上学。”符合语境，描述了学校的远近问题。故选C。 三. 完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） Drolma, 15, is a middle school student. She is ____21____ Xizang. Her father and mother don’t live there. She loves her family. Drolma and her ____22____ study Tibetan (藏文) and Chinese at school. They have some other ____23____ at school too. The 15 year old girl says, “____24____ is my favorite. When I have math classes every day, I am very ____25____.” Students there can eat and live at school for free (免费的). Drolma and Mary ____26____ in the same students’ bedroom. It is small but clean. After dinner, they study in the classroom for hours. Drolma likes ____27____ to Mary before going to bed. They think the school is their ____28____ home. The students in Drolma’s school love their school. They love and ____29____ our country, too. Because our great country China ____30____ them eat and live at school for free. And their study cost (成本) is free for 15 years, too. 21. A. at B. from C. of D. on 22. A. classmates B. family C. teachers D. students 23. A. schoolbags B. foods C. subjects D. games 24. A. Chinese B. Tibetan C. Math D. English 25. A. sad B. busy C. free D. happy 26. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. is D. are 27. A. saying B. talking C. telling D. drawing 28. A. one B. two C. first D. second 29. A. thank B. meet C. know D. hear 30. A. wants B. gives C. helps D. excuses 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁藏族女孩卓玛的校园生活以及她对祖国的热爱和感谢。 【21题详解】 句意：她来自西藏。 at在；from来自；of属于……的；on在……上面。根据下文“Drolma and her...study Tibetan (藏文)”可推知，此处表示卓玛来自西藏，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：卓玛和她的同学在学校学习藏语和汉语。 classmates同学；family家庭；teachers老师；students学生。根据“study Tibetan and Chinese at school”可知，此处表示卓玛和她的同学在学校学习藏语和汉语，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们在学校也有其他科目。 schoolbags书包；foods食物；subjects科目；games游戏。根据上文“Drolma and her...study Tibetan (藏文) and Chinese at school.”可推知，此处表示他们还要学习其他科目，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：数学是我的最爱。 Chinese语文；Tibetan藏文；Math数学；English英语。根据下文“When I have math classes every day”可推知，卓玛最喜欢数学，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当我每天上数学课的时候，我很高兴。 sad伤心的；busy忙碌的；free免费的；happy高兴的。根据“is my favorite”可知，此处表示卓玛上数学课很高兴，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：卓玛和玛丽在同一个学生的卧室里。 isn’t不在（和单数连用）；aren’t不在（和复数连用）； is在（和单数连用）； are在（和复数连用）。根据下文“Drolma likes...to Mary before going to bed.”可推知，卓玛和玛丽住在同一个房间，主语“Drolma and Mary”表示复数，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：卓玛喜欢在睡前和玛丽说说话。 saying说（强调说的内容）；talking谈话；telling告诉；drawing画画。结合选项和“Drolma likes...to Mary”可知，本题考查短语talk to sb.“与某人交谈”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她们认为学校是她们的第二个家。 one一；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“the school is the...home”可知，此处表示卓玛和玛丽认为学校是她们的第二个家，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她们也热爱并感谢我们的国家。 thank感谢；meet遇见；know知道；hear听见。根据下文“Because our great country China...them eat and live at school for free. And their study cost (成本) is free for 15 years, too.”可推知，此处表示卓玛和玛丽很感谢国家，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：因为我们伟大的国家中国帮助他们在学校免费吃饭和生活。 wants想要；gives给；helps帮助；excuses借口。结合选项和“Because our great country China...them eat and live at school for free.”可知，此处表示国家帮助他们在学校免费吃饭和生活，故选C。 四. 回答问题（共4小题,前三题每小题2分,第四题4分,满分10分,） 阅读与表达。 Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it too. The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol, like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie-the-Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting friends and exchanging cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups. Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 31. Where was Friendship Day firstly celebrated? ______________________________ 32. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? ______________________________ 33. Who is the world’s Ambassador of Friendship? ______________________________ 34. Do you have any friends? What do you think of friends? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 【答案】31. In the US. 32. The traditional celebrations./Activities to celebrate Friendship Day./What people do on Friendship Day. 33. Winnie-the-Pooh. 34. Yes, I do. I have many friends. In my opinion, friends are like a mirror. I get to know what my shortcomings are compared with them and make a better self with their help. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了友谊日的相关内容。 【31题详解】 根据“Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935.”可知，首先开始庆祝这个节日的国家是美国。故填In the US. 【32题详解】 根据第四段“The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting friends and exchanging cards, flowers and gifts...These are popular among all age groups.”可知，本段主要介绍了人们庆祝友谊日的活动。故填The traditional celebrations./Activities to celebrate Friendship Day./What people do on Friendship Day. 【33题详解】 根据“However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie-the-Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship.”可知，世界友谊大使是小熊维尼。故填Winnie-the-Pooh. 【34题详解】 开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I have many friends. In my opinion, friends are like a mirror. I get to know what my shortcomings are compared with them and make a better self with their help. 五. 语法填空（共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分） Fiona is my pen friend. She is ____35____ Chinese girl. She is twelve years ____36____. She is tall and thin. She has beautiful long hair. She lives in a happy family with her ____37____ (parent) and her elder sister. She lives close to her school, ____38____ she often goes to school on foot. She likes her school very much because all her teachers and classmates are ____39____ (friend). Everyone likes her and she can make friends ____40____ all kinds of people. Fiona’s favourite subject is English. Her dream is ____41____ (be) an English teacher when she grows up. She enjoys ____42____ (talk) with people in English. ____43____ (she) favourite sport is swimming. She is good ____44____ swimming. 【答案】35. a 36. old 37. parents 38. so 39. friendly 40. with 41. to be 42. talking 43. Her 44. at 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自己的笔友Fiona。 【35题详解】 句意：她是一个中国女孩。此处泛指“一个中国女孩”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：她12岁了。此处表示年龄，twelve years old“12岁”。故填old。 【37题详解】 句意：她和她的父母和姐姐生活在一个幸福的家庭。此处表示“父母”，用名词复数。故填parents。 【38题详解】 句意：她住得离学校很近，所以她经常步行去上学。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填so。 【39题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢她的学校，因为她所有的老师和同学都很友好。作be动词的表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【40题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢她，她可以和各种各样的人交朋友。make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”。故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：她的梦想是长大后当一名英语老师。此处应用动词不定式作表语。故填to be。 【42题详解】 句意：她喜欢用英语与人交谈。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填talking。 【43题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的运动是游泳。名词前应该填形容词性物主代词her。故填Her。 【44题详解】 句意：她擅长游泳。此处指“她擅长游泳”，be good at“擅长”。故填at。 六. 书面表达（共1小题,满分20分） 45. 宽阔的操场，充满书香的老师，琅琅的读书声，这一切来自我们如同家一般温暖的校园，我们每天都在美丽的校园里快乐地成长着，假设你是李华，请根据提示以“My School Life”为题写一篇80词左右的小短文与大家分享你丰富多彩的校园生活。 提示 1. 谈一谈你每天上学的时间安排； 2. 列举1—2项你课后经常做的活动以及你喜欢的学科，并说明理由； 3. 谈谈你对你的校园生活的感受。 要求 4. 内容包括所给提示，可适当延伸； 5. 书写工整，文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。 My School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My school life Hi, I am Lua. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. My school life is very interesting. I like it very much. I usually get up at 6:40 a.m. Then I have breakfast at 7:00 a.m. I go to school at 7:10 a.m. Our classes begin at 8:00 a.m. I have 4 classes in the morning and 3 classes in the afternoon. I study Chinese, English, math, politics, geography and some other subjects. I like English and Chinese best, because they are very interesting and easy. But I don’t like math at all, because it is difficult and boring. What do you think of them? I also like reading, so after school, I often read books in the library. Sometimes I play basketball with my classmates, we are very happy. I have a colorful school life. I love my school, my teachers and classmates very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍丰富多彩的校园生活，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍每天上学的时间安排； 第三步，介绍学习的科目及喜欢与不喜欢的科目及原因，并介绍课后的活动； 第四步，书写结语，表达对校园生活的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②have breakfast吃早餐 ③like doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①I like English and Chinese best, because they are very interesting and easy. （because引导原因状语从句） ②I also like reading, so after school, I often read books in the library.（so连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$