精品解析：四川省成都市新津中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度高三上期10月月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,.你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speakers? A.In a shop. B.At the bedroom. C.In a hotel. 2.Why didn’t Mary have supper? A.She wasn’t hungry. B.Her teeth ached a lot. C.She didn’t like the meal. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Chinese New Year. B.A custom of China. C.When to visit mother-in-law. 4.What do we know about the man? A.He has got up. B.He is very ill. C.He slept late last night. 5.How old is the woman? A.18. B.26. C.44. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.Why do the speakers have a big party tonight? A.To celebrate their parents’ birthday. B.To celebrate the children’s birthday. C.To celebrate their parents’ wedding anniversary. 7.What gift do the speakers want to send their parents? A.Traveling. B.Some books. C.A birthday cake. 8.What does the man think of the woman? A.Super. B.Thoughtful. C.Wonderful. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.What’s the matter with the woman? A.She has a headache. B.She has a cold. C.She has a stomachache. 10.What is the man’s advice? AHe advises the woman to eat more. B.He advises the woman to sleep more. C.He advises the woman to do more exercise. 11.What does the woman want to do now? A.To sleep. B.To take exercise. C.To eat something. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home. B.At a party. C.In a clothes shop. 13.What’s the problem with the woman? A.She can’t afford to buy a dress. B.She can’t spare any time for a party. C.She can’t decide which dress to wear. 14.What’s the woman going to do? A.To attend a friend’s wedding. B.To go to a woman party. C.To go to buy clothes. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Why does the man say these to the woman? A.To sell robots. B.To make some suggestions. C.To dismiss the workers who call in sick. 16.What will the first robot do during the operation? A.Put on labels . B.Pack the bottles into boxes. C.Measure and mix the materials. 17.What can we learn from the conversation? A.Workers will be jobless if robots are used. B.Robots will take charge of workers. C.Robots will never break down. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When did people begin to celebrate the New Year? A.Before they had ways of measuring time. B.When different national groups appeared. C.After they had free time to celebrate a holiday. 19Why is New Year’s Day not the most important in the USA? A.It is out of date. B.It is not enjoyable. C.It is close to Christmas. 20.What is the passage mainly about? A.History of holidays. B.Celebration of the New Year. C.Chinese New Year’s Day. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s on in Melbourne? Melbourne Magic Show The lights are not bright and you take your seat in an elegant back room of a five—star Melbourne hotel. The stage is set, the mood is relaxed and the guests are ready to witness the impossible made by Luke Hocking. You’ve seen magic shows before but probably never this close. Cooks’ Cottage Originally located in Yorkshire, England, and built in 1755 by the parents of Captain James Cook, Cooks’ Cottage was brought to Melbourne by Russell Grimwade in 1934. Navigator and explorer Captain James Cook never lived in the cottage—he’d been away from home for almost ten years when his father built it—but this connection to the Cook family was enough to prompt(促使)Grimwade to transport the cottage to the other side of the world. ArtPlay ArtPlay brings together children (from babies to 13 years of age) and artists to explore and create innovative art experiences that encourage self—expression and playful exchanges, ArtPlay offers creative encounters that are by, for and with children and can be experienced at ArtPlay or in your own home. Bookings or registration at the door is required for all onsite events. Flight Experience Australia Prepare for take—off as you sit in the pilot’s seat of a Boeing 737 jet airliner and take charge of the controls at Flight Experience Australia. As exciting as the real thing, and used by trainee pilots, the flight simulators(模拟器)include scenic flights, city circuits, team— building flights and even a course to overcome fear of flying. 1 What is Luke Hocking? A. A magician. B. An architect. C. A painter. D. A waiter. 2. What did Russell Grimwade do to Cooks’ Cottage in 1934? A. He sold it to James Cook. B. He rebuilt it with his family. C. He moved it to Australia. D. He brought it back to England. 3. Which of the following suits those who want to try driving planes? A. ArtPlay. B. Cooks’ Cottage. C. Melbourne Magic Show. D. Flight Experience Australia. B Mid-afternoon on a particularly busy Tuesday, I took leave of my desk at work and walked into a local Starbucks, only to find a space where neither my clients (客户) nor my children would ask me to do something. Inside, I ran into Kate, a co-worker of mine. The topic of parenthood came up. I complained about how packed my schedule was. From the minute I woke up to the minute I fell asleep, I was constantly in demand and always had someone knocking at the door. But a bit of sadness seemed to come over Kate’s face. “Well, my daughter’s in San Francisco and she doesn’t seem to need me at all these days.” Kate said. It was in that moment that I realized although I might often feel in high demand, there will come a day when I’ll actually miss that same stress I now complain about. And as our conversation continued, it turned to our children’s younger years, with Kate smiling proudly, thinking of the little boy and girl she raised who are now a man and a woman. But I noticed her smile was marked with regret. She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done differently when her children were in their earlier years. This got me thinking. Is regret an unfortunate footnote (注脚) to parenthood? With that in mind, I asked six older parents one question: What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent? It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better. But, each of them also has a strong, healthy relationship with their kids. Whatever regrets their parents might have had about their upbringing, one thing is clear — it didn’t affect them in a meaningful way. The bottom line is, we all feel like we could be doing this parenting thing better, And quite clearly, years later, we’re still going to look back and wish we tried things differently. But the past can’t be changed, and neither should it. 4. Why does the author go to a local Starbucks? A. To have an appointment with one of his clients. B. To have a discussion about parenthood with Kate. C. To enjoy a delicious coffee with her friends. D To escape from the pressures around her. 5. Why did Kate feel sad and regretful? A. Because she couldn’t get on well with her daughter. B. Because she hardly paid any attention to her kids. C. Because she was disappointed with her kids’ performance. D. Because she thought that she could have done better. 6. What can we learn according to the fifth and sixth paragraph? A. Not every parent has a good relationship with their kids. B The author was moved by what these parents had done. C. These parents didn’t make a meaningful life for their children. D. None of the parents were totally content with the way they raised kids. 7. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph? A. Give as much love as you can to kids. B. Don’t limit kids’ freedom as they grow up. C. Treasure the present and be a good parent. D. Learn how to be a good parent from others. C A group of small, waggling (扭动) robots that communicate by flashing lights can make collective decisions. This is similar to the process bees use to reach an agreement on where to build their nest. “We believe that in the near future there are going to be simple robots that will do jobs that we don’t want to do, and it will be very important that they make decisions on their own,” says Carmen Miguel at the University of Barcelona in Spain. She and her team tested how copying bees might help with that. When bees go house-hunting, they communicate their preferred locations through a “waggle dance”. The more a bee recommends one location, the longer and harder it waggles. Eventually other bees join them, and they reach an agreement when a majority are waggling together. Researchers previously translated this behavior into a mathematical model, and Miguel and her colleagues used it to program decision-making rules into small robots called kilobots. Each kilobot with three thin legs had an infrared-light emitter (红外线发射器) and receiver, and a colored LED light. Within a group, kilobots could move around, turn clockwise or anticlockwise and use infrared signals to exchange information. Ezequiel Ferrero at the University of Barcelona says that across all the experiments, kilobots reached an agreement within about half an hour, even when they didn’t have many immediate neighbors to communicate with. He says that getting the right combination of how long they spend transmitting their message and how much they walk around allowed them to make a collective decision in the end. 8. What’s Miguel’s attitude to the development of kilobots? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Uncertain. D. Unconcerned. 9. How will bees communicate a perfect location when they go house-hunting? A. By giving out a special smell. B. By moving around repeatedly. C. By doing a waggle dance energetically. D. By flashing light for a long time. 10. What did Miguel and her team do to enable kilobots to make a collective decision? A. They put kilobots before real bees. B. They equipped kilobots with thin legs. C. They built a special mathematical model. D. They programmed decision-making rules into kilobots. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Bees are expert in waggling. B. Robots learn waggle dances by copying bees. C. Waggle dances mean a lot in communication. D. Robots reach an agreement by copying bees waggling. D The mission is simple. Arrive on foreign soil, fit in and wait. Then, when the time is right, emerge from the shadows and take over. This procedure, familiar from spy fiction as the preserve of sleeper agents, is also the strategy of certain invasive plant species. Invasive species that stay put, known as sleeper species, are not hard-wired to do so. Their natural tendency to expand is, instead, held back by some external factor. With the climate rapidly changing, Bethany Bradley at the University of Massachusetts wondered whether alterations in temperature and rainfall had the potential to activate some sleeper species. As she reports in a paper in Biological Inuvasions, the answer is a definitive yes. Dr Bradley and her team came to their conclusions by studying 1,795 plant species in north-eastern America identifiable as foreign but not yet locally listed as invasive. Of these, 169 were unquestionably demonstrating invasive behaviour in other parts of the world, and causing damage to their environment. That suggested they had the capacity to cause similar damage in America too. To determine whether the conditions coming to the region would activate any of the set 169, the researchers first identified the conditions under which these species would thrive (旺盛). A number of the plants on their list were held back by the cold winters that are less and less common in the region. They also found that some other species required more rainfall than is typical. According to the team’s findings, climate change is on track to awaken 18 sleeper species that could cause serious environmental and economic problems. Dr Bradley estimates that they will start to make themselves felt between 2040 and 2060 if something is not done soon. The most practical course of action, in her view, is to seek these sleeper species out before they are able to spread. Removing them today may be expensive, but it will be far cheaper than trying to weed them out tomorrow. 12. What strategy do sleeper species employ? A. Rapidly expanding in new environments. B. Patiently waiting for human intervention. C. Remaining inactive until conditions are favorable. D. Avoiding detection by staying in shadowy-corners. 13. What does the underlined word “hard-wired” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Slowly adapted. B. Solidly supported. C. Externally influenced. D. Naturally programmed. 14. What did researchers aim to uncover by focusing on the 169 species? A. The potential risks they could pose in the future. B. Their invasive behavior in other parts of the world. C. The reasons why they failed to survive in America. D. Possible ways to make them less common in America. 15. What’s Dr Bradley’s suggestion for dealing with sleeper species? A. Let nature take its course. B. Prevention is better than cure. C. Cutting budgets is a top priority. D. Delay action until it’s necessary. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5-分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different parents have different reactions to learning that their children might be experiencing bullying (欺凌). Some may believe that the bullying is a way to “toughen them up”. Others might become so angry that they want to face the bullies themselves or may push their children to fight back. ____16____ It’s much better to try to calm yourself down and find ways to solve the problem. Here are some suggestions that experts recommend. Talk about bullying. One of the best ways to help your bullied child is to simply talk about bullying. Not about their bully specifically or the trouble they’re going through, but why bullying happens, how bullies typically work, and what they can do to make it stop and help others. They also need to understand that bullies are never to blame for bullying because far too many of them can feel guilty and even become depressed. ____17____ ____18____ A lot of kids won’t be comfortable coming to their parents for help for a variety of reasons, so it’s important that you do everything you can to show them that talking to you about a problem is something safe. Make sure they know that you care and that you’re willing to listen no matter what, but don’t press them for information or they might retreat further into themselves. Document everything. ____19____ School authorities will often want proof if you go to them with accusation, and the court will certainly need it if it gets to the point that you need to make it a legal matter. Just as importantly, hanging on to things like e-mails can really help if your son or daughter is being targeted by anonymous bullies, because authorities sometimes use that information to track down the bully. Go to officials. Letting bullying go too far can lead to all kinds of potential physical and psychological damage. ____20____ Meetings like this can go one of two ways — you can focus on the problem by yourself and make actions against the bullies, or you can work with school officials to start programs that educate their students about bullying and seek to control it in the school. A. Keep an eye out for your child. B. Make yourself available to your child. C. These choices are rarely the right way to handle bullying. D. Sometimes you have to go to school officials to get it stopped. E. You have a number of options available to you depending on your personality. F. If there are records of your child being bullied, it is vital to hold on to the evidence. G. In this way, you can arm your child with information they can use to solve the problem. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Brandon Garrett was driving on a forest service road when he lost control of his truck on a curve and tumbled (跌落) down the steep slope. The 62-year-old was ___21___ with his four dogs to a camp nearly four miles from the scene of the accident. One of those dogs, Blue, ran away from the ___22___ site and headed to the familiar campsite where Garrett was ___23___ to meet his friend Tyree that afternoon. When Blue showed up ___24___ , with glass on his nose, Tyree knew something wasn’t ___25___ . He searched for Garret and finally ___26___ his truck. The steep terrain (地形), however, made it impossible for him to reach the vehicle. Tyree then drove to where he could get a(n) ___27___ signal and called for help. First responders from the local police rushed to the scene. As they ___28___ their way down the slope, they heard a man’s voice yelling for help. Getting Garrett to ___29___ and the medical care he needed was no easy task due to the ____30____ landscape and where he was located. Using the ____31____ path, the team was able to set up a highline rope system to transport him to a helicopter and then he was ____32____ to a regional hospital. Now Garrett has been ____33____ from the hospital and is recovering at home. All of the dogs survived the crash. Thanks to good boy Blue’s ____34____ and his making sure someone knew they needed help, everyone appears to be ____35____ . 21. A. hiking B. wandering C. jogging D. traveling 22. A. restoration B. trash C. construction D. crash 23. A. forced B. scheduled C. permitted D. motivated 24. A. alone B. cheerfully C. casually D. home 25. A. right B. appropriate C. surprising D. perfect 26. A. fixed B. spotted C. reached D. left 27. A. smoke B. traffic C. cell D. emergency 28. A. changed B. lost C. screamed D. made 29. A. bed B. shelter C. safety D. freedom 30. A. dangerous B. peaceful C. breathtaking D. mysterious 31. A. hidden B. cleared C. paved D. upgraded 32. A. airlifted B. driven C. trucked D. walked 33. A. moved B. tested C. released D. sent 34. A. adaptability B. curiosity C. hearing D. memory 35. A. out of control B. on the mend C. in the dark D. on the go 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry, _____36_____ universal form of literature, plays an important role in ancient China.Poetry probably had its origins in traditional folk music thousands _____37_____ years ago. In that era, there were no TVs or films, and writing had not been invented. As a result, people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs _____38_____ (entertain) themselves. These songs reflected themes from the people’s daily lives, such as hunting animals _____39_____ sowing crops. Since nothing _____40_____ (write) down at that time, different versions of these songs developed. Each area produced _____41_____ (it) own respective rhythm. In addition to this, people would recite stories of past _____42_____ (hero). As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more _____43_____ (easy). While such songs and stories had a very simple format in the _____44_____ (begin), over time they became more complicated and polished. These were no longer the works of amateurs sitting around a fire, but works of true poets _______45_______ cared about their art and sometimes made a living from it. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 为了保护环境、节约能源，越来越多的人选择低碳生活。作为中学生，我们能为环保做些什么呢？请你用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁你们班同学保护环境。 要点提示： 1.环保出行，少使用塑料袋； 2.节约用水、用电，多植树。 注意： 1.词数80左右（格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My fellow students, Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment. I believe that by working together we can make the world a better place to live in. 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day in March, I just woke up tired of being fat. I was tired of feeling like my weight defined my whole existence. I wanted to play with my children and to be the kind of mother of whom they could be proud. I convinced my husband that our family could stand to get a little healthier and just like that it began. I threw myself into discovering better ways to eat. I got all of the sugar and junk food out of the house and replaced them with fresh fruits and vegetables. For the first time in my life, I started to exercise every day. At first it was absolute torture. I kept the phone right by me just in case I had a heart attack on my stationary bike. Amazingly, just like it is supposed to, the weight started to come off. The change spread through my whole family. My husband, who hadn’t cycled in years, bought a new road bike and soon convinced me to join him. By June, he had signed me up to do a twenty-two-mile charity ride with him. Later that month, I completed a sixty-eight-mile ride in a little less than five hours. Before the ride, however, besides the cold weather, I wasn’t feeling well and had not eaten properly for such an effort. I told myself I wasn’t about to give up so easily. Ten miles in, I started sucking wind. Fifteen miles and my legs felt like they were made of lead. By twenty miles, my lungs were burning. That’s when I turned around and saw my three children cheering me on in the van behind me. My eight-year-old daughter Emalee shouted “Come on, Mom. We are proud of you.” I knew then that I couldn’t quit. I tell my children all the time that just because something is hard doesn’t mean that you stop doing it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The importance of that ride was apparent after only a week. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It broke my heart to see her suffering from the hard ride. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ABBCC 6-10 CABBC 11-15 AACBB 16-20 CAACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度高三上期10月月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,.你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speakers? A.In a shop. B.At the bedroom. C.In a hotel. 2.Why didn’t Mary have supper? A.She wasn’t hungry. B.Her teeth ached a lot. C.She didn’t like the meal. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Chinese New Year. B.A custom of China. C.When to visit mother-in-law. 4.What do we know about the man? A.He has got up. B.He is very ill. C.He slept late last night. 5.How old is the woman? A.18. B.26. C.44. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.Why do the speakers have a big party tonight? A.To celebrate their parents’ birthday. B.To celebrate the children’s birthday. C.To celebrate their parents’ wedding anniversary. 7.What gift do the speakers want to send their parents? A.Traveling. B.Some books. C.A birthday cake. 8.What does the man think of the woman? A.Super. B.Thoughtful. C.Wonderful. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.What’s the matter with the woman? A.She has a headache. B.She has a cold. C.She has a stomachache. 10.What is the man’s advice? A.He advises the woman to eat more. B.He advises the woman to sleep more. C.He advises the woman to do more exercise. 11.What does the woman want to do now? A.To sleep. B.To take exercise. C.To eat something. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home. B.At a party. C.In a clothes shop. 13.What’s the problem with the woman? A.She can’t afford to buy a dress. B.She can’t spare any time for a party. C.She can’t decide which dress to wear. 14.What’s the woman going to do? A.To attend a friend’s wedding. B.To go to a woman party. C.To go to buy clothes. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Why does the man say these to the woman? A.To sell robots. B.To make some suggestions. C.To dismiss the workers who call in sick. 16.What will the first robot do during the operation? A.Put on labels . B.Pack the bottles into boxes. C.Measure and mix the materials. 17.What can we learn from the conversation? A.Workers will be jobless if robots are used. B.Robots will take charge of workers. C.Robots will never break down. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When did people begin to celebrate the New Year? A.Before they had ways of measuring time. B.When different national groups appeared. C.After they had free time to celebrate a holiday. 19.Why is New Year’s Day not the most important in the USA? A.It is out of date. B.It is not enjoyable. C.It is close to Christmas. 20.What is the passage mainly about? A.History of holidays. B.Celebration of the New Year. C.Chinese New Year’s Day. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s on in Melbourne? Melbourne Magic Show The lights are not bright and you take your seat in an elegant back room of a five—star Melbourne hotel. The stage is set, the mood is relaxed and the guests are ready to witness the impossible made by Luke Hocking. You’ve seen magic shows before but probably never this close. Cooks’ Cottage Originally located in Yorkshire, England, and built in 1755 by the parents of Captain James Cook, Cooks’ Cottage was brought to Melbourne by Russell Grimwade in 1934. Navigator and explorer Captain James Cook never lived in the cottage—he’d been away from home for almost ten years when his father built it—but this connection to the Cook family was enough to prompt(促使)Grimwade to transport the cottage to the other side of the world. ArtPlay ArtPlay brings together children (from babies to 13 years of age) and artists to explore and create innovative art experiences that encourage self—expression and playful exchanges, ArtPlay offers creative encounters that are by, for and with children and can be experienced at ArtPlay or in your own home. Bookings or registration at the door is required for all onsite events. Flight Experience Australia Prepare for take—off as you sit in the pilot’s seat of a Boeing 737 jet airliner and take charge of the controls at Flight Experience Australia. As exciting as the real thing, and used by trainee pilots, the flight simulators(模拟器)include scenic flights, city circuits, team— building flights and even a course to overcome fear of flying. 1. What is Luke Hocking? A. A magician. B. An architect. C. A painter. D. A waiter. 2. What did Russell Grimwade do to Cooks’ Cottage in 1934? A. He sold it to James Cook. B. He rebuilt it with his family. C. He moved it to Australia. D. He brought it back to England. 3. Which of the following suits those who want to try driving planes? A. ArtPlay. B. Cooks’ Cottage. C. Melbourne Magic Show. D. Flight Experience Australia. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在墨尔本正在举办的四个活动的相关信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Melbourne Magic Show部分“The stage is set, the mood is relaxed and the guests are ready to witness the impossible made by Luke Hocking. You’ve seen magic shows before but probably never this close.”(舞台布置好了，气氛放松了，嘉宾们准备好见证卢克·霍金创造的不可能。你以前看过魔术表演，但可能从未如此接近。)可推断，Luke Hocking是一位魔术师。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cooks’ Cottage部分“Originally located in Yorkshire, England, and built in 1755 by the parents of Captain James Cook, Cooks’ Cottage was brought to Melbourne by Russel Grimwade in 1934.”(库克小屋最初位于英国约克郡，由詹姆斯·库克船长的父母于1755年建造，1934年由拉塞尔·格里姆韦德带到墨尔本。)可知，Russell Grimwade在1934年将Cooks’ Cottage从英格兰迁到了澳大利亚的墨尔本。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Flight Experience Australia部分“Prepare for take—off as you sit in the pilot’s seat of a Boeing 737 jet airliner and take charge of the controls at Flight Experience Australia.”(坐在波音737喷气式客机的驾驶座上，准备起飞，并在澳大利亚飞行体验中心负责控制。)可知，Flight Experience Australia适合想要尝试驾驶飞机的人。故选D。 B Mid-afternoon on a particularly busy Tuesday, I took leave of my desk at work and walked into a local Starbucks, only to find a space where neither my clients (客户) nor my children would ask me to do something. Inside, I ran into Kate, a co-worker of mine. The topic of parenthood came up. I complained about how packed my schedule was. From the minute I woke up to the minute I fell asleep, I was constantly in demand and always had someone knocking at the door. But a bit of sadness seemed to come over Kate’s face. “Well, my daughter’s in San Francisco and she doesn’t seem to need me at all these days.” Kate said. It was in that moment that I realized although I might often feel in high demand, there will come a day when I’ll actually miss that same stress I now complain about. And as our conversation continued, it turned to our children’s younger years, with Kate smiling proudly, thinking of the little boy and girl she raised who are now a man and a woman. But I noticed her smile was marked with regret. She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done differently when her children were in their earlier years. This got me thinking. Is regret an unfortunate footnote (注脚) to parenthood? With that in mind, I asked six older parents one question: What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent? It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better. But, each of them also has a strong, healthy relationship with their kids. Whatever regrets their parents might have had about their upbringing, one thing is clear — it didn’t affect them in a meaningful way. The bottom line is, we all feel like we could be doing this parenting thing better, And quite clearly, years later, we’re still going to look back and wish we tried things differently. But the past can’t be changed, and neither should it. 4. Why does the author go to a local Starbucks? A. To have an appointment with one of his clients. B. To have a discussion about parenthood with Kate. C. To enjoy a delicious coffee with her friends. D. To escape from the pressures around her. 5. Why did Kate feel sad and regretful? A. Because she couldn’t get on well with her daughter. B. Because she hardly paid any attention to her kids. C. Because she was disappointed with her kids’ performance. D. Because she thought that she could have done better. 6. What can we learn according to the fifth and sixth paragraph? A. Not every parent has a good relationship with their kids. B. The author was moved by what these parents had done. C. These parents didn’t make a meaningful life for their children. D. None of the parents were totally content with the way they raised kids. 7. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph? A. Give as much love as you can to kids. B. Don’t limit kids’ freedom as they grow up. C. Treasure the present and be a good parent. D. Learn how to be a good parent from others. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议。本文主要叙述了每一对父母对于早期抚养孩子都有遗憾，认为自己本来可以做的更好。但作者认为过去不能改变，重要的是珍惜当下，尽力做好父母。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段中提到“Mid-afternoon on a particularly busy Tuesday, I took leave of my desk at work and walked into a local Starbucks, only to find a space where neither my clients nor my children would ask me to do something.(在一个特别忙碌的周二午后，我离开了办公桌，走进了一家当地的星巴克，只为找到一个既不会被客户也不会被孩子要求做事的地方。)” 这表明作者需要一个没有客户和孩子打扰的地方来放松自己，所以选择去星巴克是为了逃避周围的压力。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中提到“She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done differently when her children were in their earlier years.(她解释说，她经常在想，当她的孩子们还小的时候，她能做些什么不同的事情。)”；同时结合第五和第六段“What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?( 在你为人父母的早期，你最大的遗憾是什么?)以及“It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better. (结果他们都认为他们可以做得更好。)”可知，这说明Kate对自己在孩子小时候的教育方式有所反思，认为自己当时可以做得更好。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“With that in mind, I asked six older parents one question: What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?(带着这样的想法，我问了6位年长的父母一个问题：你做父母之初最大的遗憾是什么？)”以及第六段“It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better. (结果他们都认为他们可以做得更好。)”可知，在作者询问的年长的父母中，没有一个父母对他们的养育方式完全满意即他们对于自己抚养孩子的方式并不是完全满意，还有欠缺的地方。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The bottom line is, we all feel like we could be doing this parenting thing better, And quite clearly, years later, we’re still going to look back and wish we tried things differently. But the past can’t be changed, and neither should it.(最重要的是，我们都觉得我们可以做得更好，而且很明显，多年以后，我们回首往事，还是会希望我们尝试了不同的方法。但是过去不能改变，也不应该改变。)”可知，作者认为抚养孩子方面我们能做的更好。多年后我们可能回首往事时希望尝试的方法有所不同。但是我们改变不了过去，就不要改变它，而是珍惜现在的生活即过去是不能改变，要珍惜现在的时间，尽最大努力做父母。故选C。 C A group of small, waggling (扭动) robots that communicate by flashing lights can make collective decisions. This is similar to the process bees use to reach an agreement on where to build their nest. “We believe that in the near future there are going to be simple robots that will do jobs that we don’t want to do, and it will be very important that they make decisions on their own,” says Carmen Miguel at the University of Barcelona in Spain. She and her team tested how copying bees might help with that. When bees go house-hunting, they communicate their preferred locations through a “waggle dance”. The more a bee recommends one location, the longer and harder it waggles. Eventually other bees join them, and they reach an agreement when a majority are waggling together. Researchers previously translated this behavior into a mathematical model, and Miguel and her colleagues used it to program decision-making rules into small robots called kilobots. Each kilobot with three thin legs had an infrared-light emitter (红外线发射器) and receiver, and a colored LED light. Within a group, kilobots could move around, turn clockwise or anticlockwise and use infrared signals to exchange information. Ezequiel Ferrero at the University of Barcelona says that across all the experiments, kilobots reached an agreement within about half an hour, even when they didn’t have many immediate neighbors to communicate with. He says that getting the right combination of how long they spend transmitting their message and how much they walk around allowed them to make a collective decision in the end. 8. What’s Miguel’s attitude to the development of kilobots? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Uncertain. D. Unconcerned. 9. How will bees communicate a perfect location when they go house-hunting? A. By giving out a special smell. B. By moving around repeatedly. C. By doing a waggle dance energetically. D. By flashing light for a long time. 10. What did Miguel and her team do to enable kilobots to make a collective decision? A. They put kilobots before real bees. B. They equipped kilobots with thin legs. C. They built a special mathematical model. D. They programmed decision-making rules into kilobots. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Bees are expert in waggling. B. Robots learn waggle dances by copying bees. C Waggle dances mean a lot in communication. D. Robots reach an agreement by copying bees waggling. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过相互闪烁灯光进行交流，做出集体决策的机器人。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段““We believe that in the near future there are going to be simple robots that will do jobs that we don’t want to do, and it will be very important that they make decisions on their own,” says Carmen Miguel at the University of Barcelona in Spain.( 西班牙巴塞罗那大学(University of Barcelona)的卡门·米格尔(Carmen Miguel)说:“我们相信，在不久的将来，会有简单的机器人来做我们不想做的工作，让它们自己做决定将是非常重要的。”)”可推知，Miguel对这种机器人的发展是充满信心的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When bees go house-hunting, they communicate their preferred locations through a “waggle dance”.(当蜜蜂去找房子时，它们通过“摇摆舞”来传达它们喜欢的位置。)”可知，蜜蜂会通过用力跳“摇摆舞”来传达它们非常中意的地点。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Researchers previously translated this behavior into a mathematical model, and Miguel and her colleagues used it to program decision-making rules into small robots called kilobots.(研究人员之前将这种行为转化为一个数学模型，米格尔和她的同事用它来将决策规则编程到称为kilobots的小型机器人中。)”可知，Miguel和她的同事们将决策规则编程编入了名为kilobots的小型机器人中，以使它们具备群体决策能力。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A group of small, waggling (扭动) robots that communicate by flashing lights can make collective decisions. This is similar to the process bees use to reach an agreement on where to build their nest.(一群小型的、摇摆的机器人通过闪烁的灯光进行交流，可以做出集体决定。这类似于蜜蜂决定在哪里筑巢的过程。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一群小型机器人可以通过模仿蜜蜂的摆动来做出集体决策，所以，D项“Robots reach an agreement by copying bees waggling.”作为本文的标题，与文章主题相符合。故选D。 D The mission is simple. Arrive on foreign soil, fit in and wait. Then, when the time is right, emerge from the shadows and take over. This procedure, familiar from spy fiction as the preserve of sleeper agents, is also the strategy of certain invasive plant species. Invasive species that stay put, known as sleeper species, are not hard-wired to do so. Their natural tendency to expand is, instead, held back by some external factor. With the climate rapidly changing, Bethany Bradley at the University of Massachusetts wondered whether alterations in temperature and rainfall had the potential to activate some sleeper species. As she reports in a paper in Biological Inuvasions, the answer is a definitive yes. Dr Bradley and her team came to their conclusions by studying 1,795 plant species in north-eastern America identifiable as foreign but not yet locally listed as invasive. Of these, 169 were unquestionably demonstrating invasive behaviour in other parts of the world, and causing damage to their environment. That suggested they had the capacity to cause similar damage in America too. To determine whether the conditions coming to the region would activate any of the set 169, the researchers first identified the conditions under which these species would thrive (旺盛). A number of the plants on their list were held back by the cold winters that are less and less common in the region. They also found that some other species required more rainfall than is typical. According to the team’s findings, climate change is on track to awaken 18 sleeper species that could cause serious environmental and economic problems. Dr Bradley estimates that they will start to make themselves felt between 2040 and 2060 if something is not done soon. The most practical course of action, in her view, is to seek these sleeper species out before they are able to spread. Removing them today may be expensive, but it will be far cheaper than trying to weed them out tomorrow. 12. What strategy do sleeper species employ? A. Rapidly expanding in new environments. B. Patiently waiting for human intervention. C. Remaining inactive until conditions are favorable. D. Avoiding detection by staying in shadowy-corners. 13. What does the underlined word “hard-wired” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Slowly adapted. B. Solidly supported. C. Externally influenced. D. Naturally programmed. 14. What did researchers aim to uncover by focusing on the 169 species? A. The potential risks they could pose in the future. B. Their invasive behavior in other parts of the world. C. The reasons why they failed to survive in America. D. Possible ways to make them less common in America. 15 What’s Dr Bradley’s suggestion for dealing with sleeper species? A. Let nature take its course. B. Prevention is better than cure. C. Cutting budgets is a top priority. D. Delay action until it’s necessary. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化如何激活沉睡的入侵植物物种，预示这些物种可能对环境和经济产生严重影响，并建议提前采取措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容以及“Arrive on foreign soil, fit in and wait. Then, when the time is right, emerge from the shadows and take over. This procedure, familiar from spy fiction as the preserve of sleeper agents, is also the strategy of certain invasive plant species.”（到达外国的土地，适应和等待。然后，当时机成熟时，从阴影中走出来，接管一切。这一过程在间谍小说中很常见，就像潜伏特工的保护一样，也是某些入侵植物物种的策略。）可知, sleeper species的策略是在等待适宜的条件才活跃起来。因此选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Their natural tendency to expand is, instead, held back by some external factor.”（相反，它们扩张的自然趋势被一些外部因素所抑制。）可知，这些物种本能地倾向于扩展，虽然这种倾向被外部因素所抑制，hard-wired 在这里指的是“与生俱来的，固有的”。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Of these,169 were unquestionably demonstrating invasive behaviour in other parts of the world, and causing damage to their environment. That suggested they had the capacity to cause similar damage in America too.”（其中，169只无疑在世界其他地区表现出入侵行为，并对其环境造成破坏。这表明他们也有能力在美国造成类似的破坏。）可知，研究人员通过关注这169这个物种来揭示它们在未来可能带来的风险，即它们在美国也可能造成类似的环境和经济问题。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。从最后一段“The most practical course of action,in her view,is to seek these sleeper species out before they are able to spread.”（在她看来，最实际的做法是在这些潜伏物种传播之前将其消灭。）可知，Dr Bradley建议在这些物种有机会扩散之前就将其发现并清除，说明“预防胜于治疗”是应对睡眠物种的最佳策略。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5-分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different parents have different reactions to learning that their children might be experiencing bullying (欺凌). Some may believe that the bullying is a way to “toughen them up”. Others might become so angry that they want to face the bullies themselves or may push their children to fight back. ____16____ It’s much better to try to calm yourself down and find ways to solve the problem. Here are some suggestions that experts recommend. Talk about bullying. One of the best ways to help your bullied child is to simply talk about bullying. Not about their bully specifically or the trouble they’re going through, but why bullying happens, how bullies typically work, and what they can do to make it stop and help others. They also need to understand that bullies are never to blame for bullying because far too many of them can feel guilty and even become depressed. ____17____ ____18____ A lot of kids won’t be comfortable coming to their parents for help for a variety of reasons so it’s important that you do everything you can to show them that talking to you about a problem is something safe. Make sure they know that you care and that you’re willing to listen no matter what, but don’t press them for information or they might retreat further into themselves. Document everything. ____19____ School authorities will often want proof if you go to them with accusation, and the court will certainly need it if it gets to the point that you need to make it a legal matter. Just as importantly, hanging on to things like e-mails can really help if your son or daughter is being targeted by anonymous bullies, because authorities sometimes use that information to track down the bully. Go to officials. Letting bullying go too far can lead to all kinds of potential physical and psychological damage. ____20____ Meetings like this can go one of two ways — you can focus on the problem by yourself and make actions against the bullies, or you can work with school officials to start programs that educate their students about bullying and seek to control it in the school. A. Keep an eye out for your child. B. Make yourself available to your child. C. These choices are rarely the right way to handle bullying. D. Sometimes you have to go to school officials to get it stopped. E. You have a number of options available to you depending on your personality. F. If there are records of your child being bullied, it is vital to hold on to the evidence. G. In this way, you can arm your child with information they can use to solve the problem. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。不同的父母在得知孩子可能遭遇欺凌时有不同的反应，文章介绍了一些专家建议的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Some may believe that the bullying is a way to “toughen them up”. Others might become so angry that they want to face the bullies themselves or may push their children to fight back.(有些人可能认为欺凌是一种“让他们坚强起来”的方式。其他人可能会变得非常愤怒，想要自己面对欺凌者，或者可能会迫使他们的孩子反击)”及下文“It’s much better to try to calm yourself down and find ways to solve the problem. Here are some suggestions that experts recommend.(最好是让自己冷静下来，找到解决问题的方法。以下是专家推荐的一些建议)”可知，上文提到的做法并不正确。由此可知，C. These choices are rarely the right way to handle bullying.(这些选择很少是处理欺凌的正确方式)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“They also need to understand that bullies are never to blame for bullying because far too many of them can feel guilty and even become depressed. (他们还需要明白，欺凌者永远不应该因为欺凌而受到指责，因为他们中有太多的人会感到内疚，甚至变得抑郁)”可知，需要让孩子了解一些信息。由此可知，G. In this way, you can arm your child with information they can use to solve the problem.(通过这种方式，你可以用他们可以用来解决问题的信息武装你的孩子)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据下文“A lot of kids won’t be comfortable coming to their parents for help for a variety of reasons, so it’s important that you do everything you can to show them that talking to you about a problem is something safe.(很多孩子会因为各种各样的原因不愿意向父母寻求帮助，所以你要尽你所能向他们表明，和你谈论问题是安全的，这很重要)”可知，父母要让孩子随时能找你需求帮助。由此可知，B. Make yourself available to your child.(让你的孩子随时能找你)符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Document everything.(记录一切)”及下文“School authorities will often want proof if you go to them with accusation, and the court will certainly need it if it gets to the point that you need to make it a legal matter.(如果你向学校提出指控，他们通常会要求证据，如果你需要将其列为法律问题，法院当然也会需要证据)”可知，保留证据很重要。由此可知，F. If there are records of your child being bullied, it is vital to hold on to the evidence.(如果有你的孩子被欺负的记录，重要的是要抓住证据)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Go to officials.(去找官员)”及下文“Meetings like this can go one of two ways—you can focus on the problem by yourself and make actions against the bullies, or you can work with school officials to start programs that educate their students about bullying and seek to control it in the school.(像这样的会面可以采取两种方式之一——你可以自己关注问题，并对欺凌者采取行动，或者你可以与学校官员合作，启动项目，教育学生有关欺凌的知识，并寻求在学校控制欺凌)”可知，此处在讲述到学校官员那里需求帮助。由此可知，D. Sometimes you have to go to school officials to get it stopped.(有时你不得不去学校官员那里阻止它)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Brandon Garrett was driving on a forest service road when he lost control of his truck on a curve and tumbled (跌落) down the steep slope. The 62-year-old was ___21___ with his four dogs to a camp nearly four miles from the scene of the accident. One of those dogs, Blue, ran away from the ___22___ site and headed to the familiar campsite where Garrett was ___23___ to meet his friend Tyree that afternoon. When Blue showed up ___24___ , with glass on his nose, Tyree knew something wasn’t ___25___ . He searched for Garret and finally ___26___ his truck. The steep terrain (地形), however, made it impossible for him to reach the vehicle. Tyree then drove to where he could get a(n) ___27___ signal and called for help. First responders from the local police rushed to the scene. As they ___28___ their way down the slope, they heard a man’s voice yelling for help. Getting Garrett to ___29___ and the medical care he needed was no easy task due to the ____30____ landscape and where he was located. Using the ____31____ path, the team was able to set up a highline rope system to transport him to a helicopter and then he was ____32____ to a regional hospital. Now Garrett has been ____33____ from the hospital and is recovering at home. All of the dogs survived the crash. Thanks to good boy Blue’s ____34____ and his making sure someone knew they needed help, everyone appears to be ____35____ . 21. A. hiking B. wandering C. jogging D. traveling 22. A. restoration B. trash C. construction D. crash 23. A. forced B. scheduled C. permitted D. motivated 24. A. alone B. cheerfully C. casually D. home 25. A. right B. appropriate C. surprising D. perfect 26. A. fixed B. spotted C. reached D. left 27. A. smoke B. traffic C. cell D. emergency 28. A. changed B. lost C. screamed D. made 29. A. bed B. shelter C. safety D. freedom 30. A. dangerous B. peaceful C. breathtaking D. mysterious 31. A. hidden B. cleared C. paved D. upgraded 32. A. airlifted B. driven C. trucked D. walked 33. A. moved B. tested C. released D. sent 34. A. adaptability B. curiosity C. hearing D. memory 35. A. out of control B. on the mend C. in the dark D. on the go 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一只叫布鲁的狗救主人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位62岁的老人当时正带着他的四只狗前往距离事故现场近四英里的一个营地。A. hiking徒步；B. wandering漫游；C. jogging慢跑；D. traveling（以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内）行进。根据上文“Brandon Garrett was driving on a forest service road”以及下文“to a camp nearly four miles from the scene of the accident”可知，指前往营地。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一只叫布鲁的狗从事故现场跑了出来，跑到加勒特熟悉的露营地，那天下午Garrett计划在那里和他的朋友泰里见面。A. restoration修复；B. trash垃圾；C. construction施工；D. crash车祸。根据上文“when he lost control of his truck on a curve and tumbled (跌落) down the steep slope”可知，狗从车祸事故现场跑了出来。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一只叫布鲁的狗从事故现场跑了出来，跑到加勒特熟悉的露营地，那天下午加勒特计划在那里和他的朋友泰里见面。A. forced被迫；B. scheduled计划，安排，预定；C. permitted允许；D. motivated激励；根据下文“meet his friend Tyree that afternoon”可知，Brandon Garrett原计划与朋友Tyree下午见面。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当布鲁独自出现，鼻子上戴着玻璃眼镜时，Tyree知道事情不对劲。A. alone独自；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. casually随便地；D. home向家。根据上文“One of those dogs, Blue, ran away from the ___2___ site”可知，只有狗狗布鲁从事故现场跑了出来，布鲁是独自出现的。故选A。 25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当布鲁独自出现，鼻子上戴着玻璃眼镜时，Tyree知道事情不对劲。A. right对的；B. appropriate适当的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“When Blue showed up ___4___ , with glass on his nose”可知，Tyree知道事情不对劲。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他寻找Garret，终于找到了他卡车。A. fixed固定；B. spotted发现；C. reached抵达；D. left离开。根据上文“He searched for Garret and finally”可知，Tyree找到Garrett的卡车。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Tyree开车到一个能收到手机信号的地方，打电话求救。A. smoke烟雾；B. traffic交通；C. cell手机；D. emergency紧急情况。根据下文“signal and called for help”可知，为了求救，Tyree需要找到手机信号。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走下山坡时，他们听到一个男人的声音在喊救命。A. changed改变；B. lost迷失；C. screamed尖叫；D. made（朝特定方向）走，去，前进。根据下文“their way down the slope”可知，他们走下山坡时，听到了救命声。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于危险的地形和他所处的位置，将加勒特送到安全的地方并给予他所需的医疗照顾并不是一件容易的事。A. bed床；B. shelter避难所；C. safety安全；D. freedom自由。根据下文“the medical care he needed”可知，要将Garrett救到安全的地方，他才能获得救治。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于危险的地形和他所处的位置，将加勒特送到安全的地方并给予他所需的医疗照顾并不是一件容易的事。A. dangerous危险的；B. peaceful平和的；C. breathtaking惊人的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据上文“The steep terrain (地形)”可知，因为是危险的地形，救援难度高。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用这条清理出来的道路，救援小组建立了一个高空绳索系统，将他运送到一架直升机上，然后将他空运到一家地区医院。A. hidden隐藏；B. cleared清理；C. paved铺设；D. upgraded升级。根据下文“the team was able to set up a highline rope system”可知，他们最终找到了清理出来的路径。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用这条畅通的道路，救援小组建立了一个高空绳索系统，将他运送到一架直升机上，然后将他空运到一家地区医院。A. airlifted空运；B. driven驱车；C. trucked用卡车运；D. walked走路。根据上文“transport him to a helicopter”可知，用高空绳索系统将他救援到直升机并空运到一家地区医院。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在已经出院，正在家中休养。A. moved移动；B. tested测试；C. released出院；D. sent发送。根据下文“is recovering at home”可知，他已出院并在家中恢复。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了好孩子布鲁的记忆力和他确保别人知道他们需要帮助，每个人似乎都在好转。A. adaptability适应性；B. curiosity好奇心；C. hearing听觉；D. memory记忆力。根据上文可知，是因为Blue的记忆力，记得营地位置，Blue才能去营地寻求帮助。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了好孩子布鲁的记忆力和他确保别人知道他们需要帮助，每个人似乎都在好转。A. out of control失控；B. on the mend在康复中，在改进中；C. in the dark蒙在鼓里，一无所知；D. on the go在路上。根据上文“Now Garrett has been ___13___ from the hospital and. All of the dogs survived the crash”可知，Garrett已出院，所有的狗都在车祸中幸存下来，人和狗狗们似乎都在好转。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry, _____36_____ universal form of literature, plays an important role in ancient China.Poetry probably had its origins in traditional folk music thousands _____37_____ years ago. In that era, there were no TVs or films, and writing had not been invented. As a result, people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs _____38_____ (entertain) themselves. These songs reflected themes from the people’s daily lives, such as hunting animals _____39_____ sowing crops. Since nothing _____40_____ (write) down at that time, different versions of these songs developed. Each area produced _____41_____ (it) own respective rhythm. In addition to this, people would recite stories of past _____42_____ (hero). As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more _____43_____ (easy). While such songs and stories had a very simple format in the _____44_____ (begin), over time they became more complicated and polished. These were no longer the works of amateurs sitting around a fire, but works of true poets _______45_______ cared about their art and sometimes made a living from it. 【答案】36. a 37. of 38. to entertain 39. and##or 40. was written##had been written 41. its 42. heroes 43. easily 44. beginning 45. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍诗歌的起源与发展。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：诗歌作为一种普遍的文学形式，在中国古代起着重要的作用。此处form 为泛指，且universal是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：诗歌可能起源于几千年前的传统民间音乐。thousands of是固定短语，意为“数千的”，后面接可数名词复数。故填of。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，人们会在晚上围坐在火边唱歌自娱自乐。此处entertain在句中作目的状语应用不定式。故填to entertain。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些歌曲反映了人们日常生活的主题，比如狩猎动物或播种庄稼。此处可理解为前面动名词短语hunting animals，后面的动名词形式sowing是两个并列的成分用连词and；或理解为选择关系，用or。故填and/or。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时没有任何文字记录下来，这些歌曲的不同版本应运而生。从句主语nothing和动词write之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态；且主语是nothing，谓语动词应用单数形式。此外，根据主句的谓语developed是一般过去时可知，事情已经发生，所以从句也应用一般过去时；或者根据从句的谓语动词动作早于主句的谓语动词动作，从句可用过去完成时，强调动作发生后对未来的影响。故填was written或had been written。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：每个地区都有各自的节奏。由设空处后面的own rhythm可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰rhythm，由于此处指代的是area，所以应用代词its。故填its。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：除此之外，人们会吟诵关于过去众多英雄的故事。结合句意，设空处前没有限定词，且被吟诵的英雄不止一位，所以此处需填名词复数heroes。故填heroes。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于这些故事通常很长，它们通常有韵律和节奏，以帮助人们更容易记住它们。设空处需填副词easily与前面的more构成比较级，充当状语，修饰动词remember。故填easily。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：虽然这些歌曲和故事在一开始的格式非常简单，但随着时间的推移，它们变得越来越复杂和完善。in the beginning是介词短语，意为“一开始”。故填beginning。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些不再是围坐在火炉旁的业余爱好者的作品，而是真正的诗人的作品，他们关心自己的艺术，有时甚至以此为生。定语从句修饰先行词poets，指人，在从句中作主语，所以此处应用who或that引导从句。故填who/that。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 为了保护环境、节约能源，越来越多的人选择低碳生活。作为中学生，我们能为环保做些什么呢？请你用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁你们班同学保护环境。 要点提示： 1.环保出行，少使用塑料袋； 2.节约用水、用电，多植树。 注意： 1.词数80左右（格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My fellow students, Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment. I believe that by working together we can make the world a better place to live in. 【答案】My fellow students, Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment? To reduce white pollution, we should use fewer plastic bags when going shopping. Use cloth bags instead. We should try to reuse old textbooks, so people needn’t cut down more trees to make paper. In order to save energy, we should use the lift less and take the stairs instead. We should also save water and electricity. And we should plant more trees so that the air will be fresher. Besides, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment. I believe that by working together we can make the world a better place to live in. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按照要求用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁同班同学保护环境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 减少：reduce→ decrease 砍倒：cut down→ chop down 节省：save→ conserve 以便：so that→ in order that 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to save energy, we should use the lift less and take the stairs instead. 拓展句：In order that we can save energy, we should use the lift less and take the stairs instead. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To reduce white pollution, we should use fewer plastic bags when going shopping.（运用了不定式To reduce作目的状语、when引导的时间状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】 Besides, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day in March, I just woke up tired of being fat. I was tired of feeling like my weight defined my whole existence. I wanted to play with my children and to be the kind of mother of whom they could be proud. I convinced my husband that our family could stand to get a little healthier and just like that it began. I threw myself into discovering better ways to eat. I got all of the sugar and junk food out of the house and replaced them with fresh fruits and vegetables. For the first time in my life, I started to exercise every day. At first it was absolute torture. I kept the phone right by me just in case I had a heart attack on my stationary bike. Amazingly, just like it is supposed to, the weight started to come off. The change spread through my whole family. My husband, who hadn’t cycled in years, bought a new road bike and soon convinced me to join him. By June, he had signed me up to do a twenty-two-mile charity ride with him. Later that month, I completed a sixty-eight-mile ride in a little less than five hours. Before the ride, however, besides the cold weather, I wasn’t feeling well and had not eaten properly for such an effort. I told myself I wasn’t about to give up so easily. Ten miles in, I started sucking wind. Fifteen miles and my legs felt like they were made of lead. By twenty miles, my lungs were burning. That’s when I turned around and saw my three children cheering me on in the van behind me. My eight-year-old daughter Emalee shouted “Come on, Mom. We are proud of you.” I knew then that I couldn’t quit. I tell my children all the time that just because something is hard doesn’t mean that you stop doing it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The importance of that ride was apparent after only a week. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It broke my heart to see her suffering from the hard ride. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The importance of that ride was apparent after only a week. My daughter Emalee wanted to ride in a twelve-mile breast cancer awareness ride. We told her it would not be easy, but we thought that she could do it. That day was cold as well. She was the youngest rider and I was already proud of her for even trying. About four miles into the ride, she started feeling the cold. By six miles, she had tears running down her face. I could feel that she was suffering the same pain just like me in the ride. It broke my heart to see her suffering from the hard ride. I told her that she didn’t have to finish, and that we were so proud of her. She said she wouldn’t quit. The look on her face as she crossed the finish line was priceless. She threw her arms around me and said, “You didn’t quit, Mommy, so neither did I.” Everything I’d been through was worth it for that one moment when I realized that my daughter wanted to be like me and that was okay! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者厌烦了自己的肥胖，于是下定决心要减肥。为了让自己的家庭生活得更健康，作者首先从吃的方面开始改变，把垃圾食品全部换成了新鲜的水果和蔬菜。其次，作者开始进行体育锻炼——骑行。作者的这种改变也感染了她身边的人。6月份，丈夫邀请她一起做一次22英里的慈善骑行。后面，作者又在5小时内完成了68英里的骑行。尽管这68英里的骑行过程十分艰难，但是在孩子们的鼓励和想给孩子们树立榜样的情况下，作者还是迎难而上，坚持完成了骑行。作者的言传身教对女儿产生了重要的影响，没多久女儿也学着妈妈的样子参加了骑行12英里的乳腺癌宣传活动，尽管女儿的骑行过程十分痛苦，但是她想到妈妈不退缩的经历还是坚持完成了。作者对女儿这种遇到困难不轻言放弃的精神而感到骄傲。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“仅仅一周后，这段旅程的重要性就显而易见了。”和第二段首句内容“看到她在艰难的骑行中受苦，我心都碎了。”可知，第一段可描写作者的女儿也学着自己的样子参加了相似的骑行活动，并且这场骑行并不顺利。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到她在艰难的骑行中受苦，我心碎了。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到女儿的艰难骑行后很心疼，但是女儿受母亲不轻言放弃的影响最后坚持完成了骑行。 2. 续写线索 作者完成骑行的影响——女儿参加慈善骑行——女儿骑行遇困难但不放弃——女儿向妈妈学习——女儿完成骑行——作者为女儿骄傲 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①退出：quit/stop/give up ②拥抱某人：throw one’s arms around sb./wrap one’s arms around sb./embrace sb. ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①以……为傲：be proud of/take pride in ②痛苦：pain/discomfort/suffering 【点睛】【高分句型1】I could feel that she was suffering the same pain just like me in the ride. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Everything I’d been through was worth it for that one moment when I realized that my daughter wanted to be like me and that was okay! (运用了省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句，when引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 1-5 ABBCC 6-10 CABBC 11-15 AACBB 16-20 CAACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$