Unit 5 Art World Grammar～ Task知识点讲义 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9A Unit 5 Art World Grammar~ Task知识点讲义 重点短语 Grammar 1. think highly of Tan’s music 对谭的音乐评价很高 2. play the violin at the art festival 在艺术节上拉小提琴 3. The art festival is open to all students and parents. 艺术节对所有学生和家长都开放。 4. see Amy running towards us 看到艾米正向我们跑来 5. out of breath 上气不接下气 6. hurry into the theatre 匆忙赶到剧院 7. miss much 错过许多 8. last for one and a half hours 持续了一个半小时 9. We didn’t get bored at all. 我们一点都不无聊。 Integrated skills & Study skills 1. concerts at the art festival 艺术节上的音乐会 country music/ classical music 乡村音乐/ 古典音乐 2. come and enjoy a day of music 来享受一天的音乐 3. about country life and cowboys 关于乡村生活和牛仔 4. play the guitar 弹吉他 5. have a lasting value 有永恒的价值 6. use drums a lot 大量使用鼓 7. be created by African Americans 由美国黑人创作 8. make up the music 编曲 9. in the traditional style 以传统的方式 10. have strong local colour 有强烈的地方特色 11. attend all the concerts 参加所有的音乐会 12. jazz musicians 爵士音乐家 Task 1. What do you think of this art form? 你认为这种艺术形式怎样？ 2. How important is this art form to you? 这种艺术形式对你有多重要？ 3. praise my designs for the art festival 赞美我为艺术节的设计 4. have a real gift for painting 确实有画画的天赋 5. mix the paint with water 将水和颜料混合 6. As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper. 当我把刷子拿走时，我掉了一些颜料在纸上。 7. Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it. 看着这个污点，我决定吹一下。 8. run in all directions 向四处跑 9. come by my desk 来到我的课桌旁 10. encourage me to keep trying 鼓励我继续尝试 11. make some wonderful pictures 创造出一些精彩的画 12. be crazy about crayons and paints 对蜡笔和颜料着迷 13. I enjoy myself in the world of colors every time I paint. 每次作画时，我都在色彩的世界里玩得很开心。 知识梳理 1. Why do people think highly of Tan’s work?人们为什么对谭盾的音乐评价很高？ highly作副词，表示“很；非常；赞许地”。 如：These procedures are highly irregular. 这些程序是很不合乎规则的。 【拓展】high是形容词，表示“高的；高度的”，height是名词，意为“高度” 练一练：The _________(high) of the new building is over 400 metres. height 2. There will be a students’ art show.将有一个学生艺术展。 There will be…表示“将有……” 如：There will be rain in all parts of the country.全国各地将有雨。 练一练：Do you think there__________ robots in people’s homes in the future? A A. will be B.will is C.be will 3. Millie also planned to take the underground.米莉也计划坐地铁去。 also, too, either, as well的区别举一反三 (1) too 和 as well 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末。如： I like you too / as well. 我也喜欢你。 Are they coming too / as well? 他们也来吗? too 有时也紧跟在主语后(注：as well 不这样用)，此用法较正式。如： I, too, know where he lives. 我也知道他住在什么地方。 在 Me too, You too 这类简略答语中，通常不用 as well, also。如： A：I’m tired. 我累了。 B：Me too. 我也是。 (2) also 是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它经常放在句中，位于行为动词之前；位于系动词,助动词或情态动词之后。例如： Mrs Green can also sing the song in Chinese．格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。 They also have fish shops in that small town．那个小镇上也有鱼店。 also 有时用于句首(其后通常有逗号)，相当于连词 and。如： Also，his mother was dead. 再说，他母亲又过世了。 (3) either(也)通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末。如： I don’t know, either. 我也不知道。 He hasn’t finished it，either. 他也还没有做完。 用too，also，either或as well填空：例题精讲 1）I'll go to see the film，  too       ． 2）If you don't come here，I shouldn't，   either   ． 3）I，    too     ，will help him． 4）Jack can speak Chinese，and his brother can    also      speak Chinese． 5）He knows Chinese      as well       ． 4. The opera will begin in 20 minutes.歌剧会在20分钟后开始。 begin和start用法区别举一反三 (1) start和begin都意为“开始”，用法基本相同。 如：The snow began/ started to mely.雪开始融化了。 (2) start作不及物动词，意为“出发，动身”，但begin没有此意。 如：When will you start for Shanghai?你们什么时候动身去上海？ 5. After a while, we saw Amy running towards us.过一会儿，我们看见埃米向我们跑来。 (1) after a while“过一会儿；不久” 如：After a while, driving becomes second nature to us. 过不了多久，开车的动作就像你的本能的反应一样的了。 (2) see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见的某一动作正在发生；see sb do强调看见的全过程或经常看见。 如：The suspect was seen entering the building at 3 p.m. 有人看到嫌疑犯在下午3点进入那幢大楼。 John saw her drive off about an hour later. 约翰看到她大约在一小时后驾车而去。 练一练：Tom was seen___________(jump) into the river and help the child out. to jump 例题精讲 1、 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. Sally hasn’t been to Beijing. I haven’t been there,___________(也). 2. —When did you b______ to study English? —Seven years ago. 3. —What’s the________(高度) of Jeremy Shu-How Lin? —I don’t know. Maybe he is shorter than Yao Ming. 4. After a w________, I finished my homework. 5. The teacher thinks very__________(高度地)of Fran’s works. 6. He ___________(创造)quite a number of wonderful characters in his play. 2、 单项选择 1. There ___________ a meeting in our school tomorrow moring. A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.will to be 2. There ___________ an English contest in Kaili next term. A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.will to be Keys: 一、1.either 2.begin 3.height 4.while 5.highly 6.created 二、B B 6. concert at the festival 艺术节上的音乐会 concert n.音乐会 如：到音乐会去换换环境比较好。It is good to go to a concert for a change. 7. country music 乡村音乐 country 乡村；国家 8. have a lasting value 有持久的价值 value n.价值 be of value=be valuable 有价值的 练一练：My English teacher’s advice is of _value_____(value)to us students. 9. African American （非洲裔）美国黑人 African .(1) n复数+s, (2) adj American n.美国人，复数Americans 10. make up 编织 local color 当地特色 11. There were many pedestrians walking along Orange Street.有许多行人走在橘子街上。 There be +sb +doing sth +地点状语 “某人在某地正在做某事” 如：操场上有一些孩子在踢足球。 There are some children playing on the playground. 练一练：----Is Jim at home by himself ? ----No. There’s another boy __A__ with him. A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play 12. The fruit was no longer fresh.水果不再新鲜。 辨析：not …any more, no more, not…any longer, no longer not …any more =no more 表示数量或程度上的“不再“ not …any longer, no longer 表示时间或距离上的 “不再“，多用于一般现在时。 练一练：为了保持健康，我决定不再吃零食了。 To keep healthy , I decided not to eat snacks_____ _______. You are no longer a child. (同义词) You are _____ ______ _____ _____ ______ any more/any longer not a child any longer 13. All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival.我所有的老师和同学们都表扬我为艺术节所做的设计。 praise” 表扬，赞美“v 如：客人们称赞这顿饭做的好。The guests praised the meal. 14. They think I have a real gift for painting.他们认为我真的有绘画的天分。 have a gift for 对…有天赋，才能；礼物 如：他有音乐天赋。He has a gift for music. 练一练：This bike is a __gift____(礼物)from my uncle. 15. as usual 像往常一样 如：和往常一样，你又迟到了。As usual, you are late. 16. She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.她鼓励我继续尝试并制作更多美丽的图画 (1) encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 如：我们英语老师每天鼓励我们读英语。 Our English teacher encourages us to read English everyday. (2) keep doing sth 一直做某事 如：我一直想着下午的那场比赛。 I kept thinking about the match in the afternoon. 【拓展】keep 的其他用法： ·keep+adj 表示“保持…” ·keep+sb/sth +adj”让某人或某物保持…” 如：你应该保持你的房间干净整洁。You should keep your room clean and tidy. ·keep sb/sth doing sth 让某人或某物一直做某事。 如：他让我们一直在门口等他。He kept us waiting at the gate. ·keep sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某人或某物做某事 ·keep on doing sth 继续做某事 如：价格不停地上涨。 Prices keep on increasing . 练一练：1. We should keep our eyes ___B____ while doing eye exercises. A close B closed C open D opened 2. Why does he keep __forgetting___(forget)what he should remember? 例题精讲 一、根据汉语完成句子。 1. We all know that China is a developing __country______(国家). 2. The teacher is an __African____(非洲的)American . 3. Let’s go to the __concert_____(音乐会)__tonight_____(今晚)。 4. Shall we go to our __local_____(地方的)theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera. 5. Millie’s English teacher _praised_____(表扬)her because she got great progress this morning. 二、单选 1.----Do you play __B_____ piano in your free time? ----No, I like sports. I often play _______soccer with my friends. A /,the B the , / C the, the D a ,a 2.You are ___C___ a child.You should learn to stand on your own feet. any longer B. any more C. no longer D. not longer 举一反三 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Thanks for your ___valuable_____(value)suggestions 2.There are many people __chatting__ with their friends on the Internet. 3.Her English teacher’s words have __encouraged______(encourage)her a whole life. 二、完成句子 1.你的建议对我很有价值，值得采纳。 Your advice is _valuable_____ to me. It is worth taking. 2.告诉他们按时上交作业，不要再上网了。 Tell them __to___ ___hand___ _in____ their homework on time and not to surf the Internet __any ___ __more_____ 3.并不是每个人都有音乐天赋。 Not everybody __has_____ __a____ ___gift____ ____for____ music. 4.瞧!我们的教室像平常一样干净。 Look! Our classroom is _as____ _clean_____ __as_____ ___usual____ 语法精讲 原因状语从句 （1） because引导的原因状语从句 Because引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句之后。Because表示直接原因，语气最强，最适合回答why引导的疑问句。 I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 【注意】（1）because不与so连用。 Because it was raining, we stayed at home. （2） because引导的原因状语从句有时可与because of短语转换，because of后接名词、代词或动名词等。 He can’t come because he is ill./ He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。 （2） since，as引导的原因状语从句。 1. Since引导的原因状语从句表示显然的或已为人知的理由，常意为“因为，既然”，语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。 Since he asks you, you’ll tell him why.他既然问你，那就告诉他为什么吧。 【拓展】since作连词，还可表示“自从……以来”，常用于现在完成时中。 2. as表示的原因是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，或者理由不是很重要，含义与since相同，但语气更弱，没有since正式，常意为“由于，鉴于”。从句说明原因，主句说明结果，主从句并重。 We all like her as she is kind.我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。 As I had a child, I was absent from school.因为我感冒了，所以没去上学。 【注意】在强调句中只能用because。 It was because I missed the early bus that I was late for school. 我上学迟到是因为我没有赶上早班公交车。 例题精讲 1、 对划线部分提问。 1. I enjoyed rock music because it is exciting. _______do _________enjoy rock music? 2. He was late for school because of the bad weather. ________ _________ he late for school? 2、 单项填空。 1. Tony never spends money on buying books _________ he doesn’t like reading. A. but B.because C.though D.until 2. I hate travelling by air__________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A. because B.though C.until D.unless 3. --- The boy can speak both English and Japanese________ he is only ten. ----Wow, what a clever boy! A. if B.because C.although 4. The family had to stay at the hotel, _________it was raining hard. A. because B.although C.until D.unless 5. Ten years has passed_________the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002. A. when B.while C.before D.since 6. Some of the students are nearsighted_______they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games. A. when B.though C.because D.unless 7. He had to stay at home, ________it was raining hard. A. because B.although C.until D.unless 8. Mark isn’t coming to the concert______ he has got too much homework to do. 9. ----What shall we do now? ---_______it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home. A. So B. Since C. Though D. If 10. -----Why do you like this TV program? ----_________ it’s very interesting and exciting. A. Though B. Because C. So D. If Keys: 一、1.Why; you 2. Why was 2、 BACAD CADBB 写作专项 关于艺术及艺术故事的描写 根据以下内容写一篇90词左右的英语短文。 施光南是一位伟大的作曲家，1940年出生于重庆，于1964年毕业于天津音乐学院。他在20多年的音乐生涯中，创作出100多部作品。如《在希望的田野上》、《周总理，你在哪里》等。无论年轻人还是老年人都喜欢他的歌曲，他被称为“人民音乐家”。1990年因病逝世。 【提示词】 音乐学院Conservatory of Music 作曲compose 《在希望的田野上》In the Field of Hope 《周总理，你在哪里》Premier Zhou, Where You Were at 【重点词汇】 1. 伟大的_______________ 2.出生____________ 3.从……毕业___________ 4.不仅…而且…__________________ 5.死于_____________________ 【重点句型】 1. 施光南是伟大的作曲家之一。 Shi Guangnan was ________ _______ the great composers. 2. 他1940年出生于重庆。 He _______ ________ in Chongqing in 1940. 3. 他被称为“人民音乐家”。 He ________ ________the people’s musician. 4. 他于1990年因病逝世。 He________ ________ a terriable illness in 1990. 【单元参考句型】 I have a real gift for… I became interested in…when I was… I once did not like…because… I forgot…until… Since then, I have been crazy about… 【范文】 Can you sing the songs In the Field of Hope and Premier Zhou, Where You Were at? They were both composed by Shi Guangnan. Shi Guangnan was one of the great composers. He was born in Chongqing in 1940 and graduated from Tianjin Conservarory of Music in 1964. He composed more than 100 works during his 20-year career. Not only the young but also the old like his beautiful songs. He was called the people’s musician. Unfortunately, he died of a terrible illness in 1990. All Chinese people will love and miss him forever. 课堂练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. At the 2008 0lympic Games, he_______ (create)a new world record. 2. My teacher spoke_______ (high) of what I did 3. Yesterday's performance_______ (last) for three hours. 4. The girl dances very_______ (beautiful). 5. They_______ (plan) to take the underground there, but later they changed their minds. 6. The boy is often seen_______ (swim) in the river. It's dangerous. 二、单项选择 ( )1. He didn't go to work_______ the heavy rain. A because B. because of C. so D. since ( )2. My uncle has been taught in this school_______ he was twenty years old. A. since B. for C. until D. after ( )3._______they may not succeed, they will try their best A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless ( )4. When he got to the station, the train_______. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left ( )5. We will have no water to drink_______ we don't protect the earth. A. until B. before C. though D. if ( )6. You have to leave now_______ you can catch the early bus. A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. if 一、1. created 2.highly 3.lasted 4.beautifully 5.planned 6.to swim 二、1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 课堂小结 课后作业 一、根据汉语和英文提示写出单词的正确形式 1．The head teacher_______ (praise) Lucy for her courage at yesterday's school meeting. 2．The spilt（洒出的）coffee has left some_______（斑点）on the table cloth. 3．I've always been able to learn languages easily, and it's a_______（天赋）． 4．As I took the brush away, I_______ (drop) some paint onto the paper. 5．_______ (look) at the mark, I decided to blow it. 二、单项选择 ( )1. Food and clothes_______ by women, A. is often talk about B. are often talked C. are often talked about D. often talked about ( )2. Great changes_______ in the village since then. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place ( )3._______ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How fine weather D. How fine a weather ( )4. We will have a_______ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months ( )5.-When shall we meet again next week? -_______ day i8 possible. It's no problem with me, A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any 三、完形填空 　　Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the __1__． 　　Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio．One day Amelia __2__ the Cleveland Metropark Zoo．The moment she saw the gorillas there, she left __3__ about them．She wondered if they were getting the right foods． 　　Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to __4__．Then she started a “gorilla garden”．She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat．Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries．Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their __5__ time to help America and the gorillas．When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled．they look so excited! 　　Who is responsible for Amelia’s interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots．Its members are young people who __6__ animals and the environment．They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too．The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is “Inspire, take action make a difference．” These words tell __7__ the group is all about．The group urges(力劝) kids and grown ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a __8__ where they live． 　　When interviewed about her project, Amelia said, “I joined Root & Shoots __9__ I wanted to make a difference in the world．” 　　There are many __10__ to make a difference in the world．Amelia Rinas’s gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier． 1．A．gardens      B．foods        C．plants      D．animals 2．A．opened       B．bought       C．visited     D．started 3．A．bored        B．tired         C．worried     D．relaxed 4．A．eat          B．bite         C．fight       D．kick 5．A．paid         B．last         C．extra       D．lost 6．A．care about   B．look for     C．run after   D．laugh at 7．A．when         B．what         C．how         D．where 8．A．living       B．mistake      C．note        D．difference 9．A．because      B．but           C．though       D．unless    10．A．ways        B．mysteries    C．courses     D．inventions 四、阅读理解 We usually believe what our brain tells us, but there are some amazing facts which show that the brain tricks us. As a result, we think we can see something that is not actually there or we ignore（忽视）things that actually are there. Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon（现象）, which they call “change blindness”. Their experiments show how we sometimes just do not see what is in front of our eyes because 4 . Here is one of their most famous experiments. In this experiment, the participants（参与者）were shown a video of two groups of people (one group in white T-shirts and one group in black T-shirts) who passed basketballs around in a hallway. Each group had three members. Simons and Chabris asked the participants to count how many times the white team passed the ball. While the two teams were passing their balls around, a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group and stopped to look at the camera. Simons and Chabris found that about half of the research participants did not notice the big bear. 1．What do Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris do? A. Scientists. B. Astronauts. C. Engineers. D. Directors. 2．How many people did the experiment need in the video? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven. 3．What percentage of the participants noticed the big bear? A. Less than 25%. B. About 50%. C. About 75%. D. Almost 100%. 4．Which is the most suitable to complete the last sentence in the second paragraph? A. we are not interested in it B. we are too confident to see it C. we are depending on other people D. we are paying attention to watching something else 参考答案 一、1.praised 2.marks 3.gift 4.dropped 5.Looking 二、1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 三、DCCAC   ABDAA 四、A D B D 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 9A Unit 5 Art World Grammar~ Task知识点讲义 重点短语 Grammar 1. 对谭的音乐评价很高 2. 在艺术节上拉小提琴 3. 艺术节对所有学生和家长都开放。 4. 看到艾米正向我们跑来 5. 上气不接下气 6. 匆忙赶到剧院 7. 错过许多 8. 持续了一个半小时 9. 我们一点都不无聊。 Integrated skills & Study skills 1. 艺术节上的音乐会 乡村音乐/ 古典音乐 2. 来享受一天的音乐 3. 关于乡村生活和牛仔 4. 弹吉他 5. 有永恒的价值 6. 大量使用鼓 7. 由美国黑人创作 8. 编曲 9. 以传统的方式 10. 有强烈的地方特色 11. 参加所有的音乐会 12. 爵士音乐家 Task 1. 你认为这种艺术形式怎样？ 2. 这种艺术形式对你有多重要？ 3. 赞美我为艺术节的设计 4. 确实有画画的天赋 5. 将水和颜料混合 6. 当我把刷子拿走时，我掉了一些颜料在纸上。 7. 看着这个污点，我决定吹一下。 8. 向四处跑 9. 来到我的课桌旁 10. 鼓励我继续尝试 11. 创造出一些精彩的画 12. 对蜡笔和颜料着迷 13. 每次作画时，我都在色彩的世界里玩得很开心。 知识梳理 1. Why do people think highly of Tan’s work?人们为什么对谭盾的音乐评价很高？ highly作副词，表示“很；非常；赞许地”。 如：These procedures are highly irregular. 这些程序是很不合乎规则的。 【拓展】high是形容词，表示“高的；高度的”，height是名词，意为“高度” 练一练：The _________(high) of the new building is over 400 metres. 2. There will be a students’ art show.将有一个学生艺术展。 There will be…表示“将有……” 如：There will be rain in all parts of the country.全国各地将有雨。 练一练：Do you think there__________ robots in people’s homes in the future? A. will be B.will is C.be will 3. Millie also planned to take the underground.米莉也计划坐地铁去。 also, too, either, as well的区别举一反三 (1) too 和 as well 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末。如： I like you too / as well. 我也喜欢你。 Are they coming too / as well? 他们也来吗? too 有时也紧跟在主语后(注：as well 不这样用)，此用法较正式。如： I, too, know where he lives. 我也知道他住在什么地方。 在 Me too, You too 这类简略答语中，通常不用 as well, also。如： A：I’m tired. 我累了。 B：Me too. 我也是。 (2) also 是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它经常放在句中，位于行为动词之前；位于系动词,助动词或情态动词之后。例如： Mrs Green can also sing the song in Chinese．格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。 They also have fish shops in that small town．那个小镇上也有鱼店。 also 有时用于句首(其后通常有逗号)，相当于连词 and。如： Also，his mother was dead. 再说，他母亲又过世了。 (3) either(也)通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末。如： I don’t know, either. 我也不知道。 He hasn’t finished it，either. 他也还没有做完。 用too，also，either或as well填空：例题精讲 1）I'll go to see the film，         ． 2）If you don't come here，I shouldn't，       ． 3）I，           ，will help him． 4）Jack can speak Chinese，and his brother can           speak Chinese． 5）He knows Chinese                ． 4. The opera will begin in 20 minutes.歌剧会在20分钟后开始。 begin和start用法区别举一反三 (1) start和begin都意为“开始”，用法基本相同。 如：The snow began/ started to mely.雪开始融化了。 (2) start作不及物动词，意为“出发，动身”，但begin没有此意。 如：When will you start for Shanghai?你们什么时候动身去上海？ 5. After a while, we saw Amy running towards us.过一会儿，我们看见埃米向我们跑来。 (1) after a while“过一会儿；不久” 如：After a while, driving becomes second nature to us. 过不了多久，开车的动作就像你的本能的反应一样的了。 (2) see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见的某一动作正在发生；see sb do强调看见的全过程或经常看见。 如：The suspect was seen entering the building at 3 p.m. 有人看到嫌疑犯在下午3点进入那幢大楼。 John saw her drive off about an hour later. 约翰看到她大约在一小时后驾车而去。 练一练：Tom was seen___________(jump) into the river and help the child out. 例题精讲 1、 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. Sally hasn’t been to Beijing. I haven’t been there,___________(也). 2. —When did you b______ to study English? —Seven years ago. 3. —What’s the________(高度) of Jeremy Shu-How Lin? —I don’t know. Maybe he is shorter than Yao Ming. 4. After a w________, I finished my homework. 5. The teacher thinks very__________(高度地)of Fran’s works. 6. He ___________(创造)quite a number of wonderful characters in his play. 2、 单项选择 1. There ___________ a meeting in our school tomorrow moring. A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.will to be 2. There ___________ an English contest in Kaili next term. A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.will to be 6. concert at the festival 艺术节上的音乐会 concert n.音乐会 如：到音乐会去换换环境比较好。It is good to go to a concert for a change. 7. country music 乡村音乐 country 乡村；国家 8. have a lasting value 有持久的价值 value n.价值 be of value=be valuable 有价值的 练一练：My English teacher’s advice is of ______(value)to us students. 9. African American （非洲裔）美国黑人 African .(1) n复数+s, (2) adj American n.美国人，复数Americans 10. make up 编织 local color 当地特色 11. There were many pedestrians walking along Orange Street.有许多行人走在橘子街上。 There be +sb +doing sth +地点状语 “某人在某地正在做某事” 如：操场上有一些孩子在踢足球。 There are some children playing on the playground. 练一练：----Is Jim at home by himself ? ----No. There’s another boy __A__ with him. A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play 12. The fruit was no longer fresh.水果不再新鲜。 辨析：not …any more, no more, not…any longer, no longer not …any more =no more 表示数量或程度上的“不再“ not …any longer, no longer 表示时间或距离上的 “不再“，多用于一般现在时。 练一练：为了保持健康，我决定不再吃零食了。 To keep healthy , I decided not to eat snacks_____ _______. You are no longer a child. (同义词) You are _____ ______ _____ _____ ______ 13. All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival.我所有的老师和同学们都表扬我为艺术节所做的设计。 praise” 表扬，赞美“v 如：客人们称赞这顿饭做的好。The guests praised the meal. 14. They think I have a real gift for painting.他们认为我真的有绘画的天分。 have a gift for 对…有天赋，才能；礼物 如：他有音乐天赋。He has a gift for music. 练一练：This bike is a ______(礼物)from my uncle. 15. as usual 像往常一样 如：和往常一样，你又迟到了。As usual, you are late. 16. She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.她鼓励我继续尝试并制作更多美丽的图画 (1) encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 如：我们英语老师每天鼓励我们读英语。 Our English teacher encourages us to read English everyday. (2) keep doing sth 一直做某事 如：我一直想着下午的那场比赛。 I kept thinking about the match in the afternoon. 【拓展】keep 的其他用法： ·keep+adj 表示“保持…” ·keep+sb/sth +adj”让某人或某物保持…” 如：你应该保持你的房间干净整洁。You should keep your room clean and tidy. ·keep sb/sth doing sth 让某人或某物一直做某事。 如：他让我们一直在门口等他。He kept us waiting at the gate. ·keep sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某人或某物做某事 ·keep on doing sth 继续做某事 如：价格不停地上涨。 Prices keep on increasing . 练一练：1. We should keep our eyes _______ while doing eye exercises. A close B closed C open D opened 2. Why does he keep _____(forget)what he should remember? 例题精讲 一、根据汉语完成句子。 1. We all know that China is a developing ________(国家). 2. The teacher is an ______(非洲的)American . 3. Let’s go to the _______(音乐会)_______(今晚)。 4. Shall we go to our _______(地方的)theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera. 5. Millie’s English teacher ______(表扬)her because she got great progress this morning. 二、单选 1.----Do you play _______ piano in your free time? ----No, I like sports. I often play _______soccer with my friends. A /,the B the , / C the, the D a ,a 2.You are ______ a child.You should learn to stand on your own feet. any longer B. any more C. no longer D. not longer 举一反三 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Thanks for your ________(value)suggestions 2.There are many people ____ with their friends on the Internet. 3.Her English teacher’s words have ________(encourage)her a whole life. 二、完成句子 1.你的建议对我很有价值，值得采纳。 Your advice is ______ to me. It is worth taking. 2.告诉他们按时上交作业，不要再上网了。 Tell them _____ ______ _____ their homework on time and not to surf the Internet _____ _______ 3.并不是每个人都有音乐天赋。 Not everybody _______ ______ _______ ________ music. 4.瞧!我们的教室像平常一样干净。 Look! Our classroom is _____ ______ _______ _______ 语法精讲 原因状语从句 （1） because引导的原因状语从句 Because引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句之后。Because表示直接原因，语气最强，最适合回答why引导的疑问句。 I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 【注意】（1）because不与so连用。 Because it was raining, we stayed at home. （2） because引导的原因状语从句有时可与because of短语转换，because of后接名词、代词或动名词等。 He can’t come because he is ill./ He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。 （2） since，as引导的原因状语从句。 1. Since引导的原因状语从句表示显然的或已为人知的理由，常意为“因为，既然”，语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。 Since he asks you, you’ll tell him why.他既然问你，那就告诉他为什么吧。 【拓展】since作连词，还可表示“自从……以来”，常用于现在完成时中。 2. as表示的原因是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，或者理由不是很重要，含义与since相同，但语气更弱，没有since正式，常意为“由于，鉴于”。从句说明原因，主句说明结果，主从句并重。 We all like her as she is kind.我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。 As I had a child, I was absent from school.因为我感冒了，所以没去上学。 【注意】在强调句中只能用because。 It was because I missed the early bus that I was late for school. 我上学迟到是因为我没有赶上早班公交车。 例题精讲 1、 对划线部分提问。 1. I enjoyed rock music because it is exciting. _______do _________enjoy rock music? 2. He was late for school because of the bad weather. ________ _________ he late for school? 2、 单项填空。 1. Tony never spends money on buying books _________ he doesn’t like reading. A. but B.because C.though D.until 2. I hate travelling by air__________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A. because B.though C.until D.unless 3. --- The boy can speak both English and Japanese________ he is only ten. ----Wow, what a clever boy! A. if B.because C.although 4. The family had to stay at the hotel, _________it was raining hard. A. because B.although C.until D.unless 5. Ten years has passed_________the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002. A. when B.while C.before D.since 6. Some of the students are nearsighted_______they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games. A. when B.though C.because D.unless 7. He had to stay at home, ________it was raining hard. A. because B.although C.until D.unless 8. Mark isn’t coming to the concert______ he has got too much homework to do. 9. ----What shall we do now? ---_______it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home. A. So B. Since C. Though D. If 10. -----Why do you like this TV program? ----_________ it’s very interesting and exciting. A. Though B. Because C. So D. If 写作专项 关于艺术及艺术故事的描写 根据以下内容写一篇90词左右的英语短文。 施光南是一位伟大的作曲家，1940年出生于重庆，于1964年毕业于天津音乐学院。他在20多年的音乐生涯中，创作出100多部作品。如《在希望的田野上》、《周总理，你在哪里》等。无论年轻人还是老年人都喜欢他的歌曲，他被称为“人民音乐家”。1990年因病逝世。 【提示词】 音乐学院Conservatory of Music 作曲compose 《在希望的田野上》In the Field of Hope 《周总理，你在哪里》Premier Zhou, Where You Were at 【重点词汇】 1. 伟大的_______________ 2.出生____________ 3.从……毕业___________ 4.不仅…而且…__________________ 5.死于_____________________ 【重点句型】 1. 施光南是伟大的作曲家之一。 Shi Guangnan was ________ _______ the great composers. 2. 他1940年出生于重庆。 He _______ ________ in Chongqing in 1940. 3. 他被称为“人民音乐家”。 He ________ ________the people’s musician. 4. 他于1990年因病逝世。 He________ ________ a terriable illness in 1990. 【单元参考句型】 I have a real gift for… I became interested in…when I was… I once did not like…because… I forgot…until… Since then, I have been crazy about… 【范文】 课堂练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. At the 2008 0lympic Games, he_______ (create)a new world record. 2. My teacher spoke_______ (high) of what I did 3. Yesterday's performance_______ (last) for three hours. 4. The girl dances very_______ (beautiful). 5. They_______ (plan) to take the underground there, but later they changed their minds. 6. The boy is often seen_______ (swim) in the river. It's dangerous. 二、单项选择 ( )1. He didn't go to work_______ the heavy rain. A because B. because of C. so D. since ( )2. My uncle has been taught in this school_______ he was twenty years old. A. since B. for C. until D. after ( )3._______they may not succeed, they will try their best A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless ( )4. When he got to the station, the train_______. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left ( )5. We will have no water to drink_______ we don't protect the earth. A. until B. before C. though D. if ( )6. You have to leave now_______ you can catch the early bus. A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. if 课堂小结 课后作业 一、根据汉语和英文提示写出单词的正确形式 1．The head teacher_______ (praise) Lucy for her courage at yesterday's school meeting. 2．The spilt（洒出的）coffee has left some_______（斑点）on the table cloth. 3．I've always been able to learn languages easily, and it's a_______（天赋）． 4．As I took the brush away, I_______ (drop) some paint onto the paper. 5．_______ (look) at the mark, I decided to blow it. 二、单项选择 ( )1. Food and clothes_______ by women, A. is often talk about B. are often talked C. are often talked about D. often talked about ( )2. Great changes_______ in the village since then. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place ( )3._______ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How fine weather D. How fine a weather ( )4. We will have a_______ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months ( )5.-When shall we meet again next week? -_______ day i8 possible. It's no problem with me, A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any 三、完形填空 　　Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the __1__． 　　Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio．One day Amelia __2__ the Cleveland Metropark Zoo．The moment she saw the gorillas there, she left __3__ about them．She wondered if they were getting the right foods． 　　Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to __4__．Then she started a “gorilla garden”．She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat．Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries．Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their __5__ time to help America and the gorillas．When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled．they look so excited! 　　Who is responsible for Amelia’s interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots．Its members are young people who __6__ animals and the environment．They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too．The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is “Inspire, take action make a difference．” These words tell __7__ the group is all about．The group urges(力劝) kids and grown ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a __8__ where they live． 　　When interviewed about her project, Amelia said, “I joined Root & Shoots __9__ I wanted to make a difference in the world．” 　　There are many __10__ to make a difference in the world．Amelia Rinas’s gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier． 1．A．gardens      B．foods        C．plants      D．animals 2．A．opened       B．bought       C．visited     D．started 3．A．bored        B．tired         C．worried     D．relaxed 4．A．eat          B．bite         C．fight       D．kick 5．A．paid         B．last         C．extra       D．lost 6．A．care about   B．look for     C．run after   D．laugh at 7．A．when         B．what         C．how         D．where 8．A．living       B．mistake      C．note        D．difference 9．A．because      B．but           C．though       D．unless    10．A．ways        B．mysteries    C．courses     D．inventions 四、阅读理解 We usually believe what our brain tells us, but there are some amazing facts which show that the brain tricks us. As a result, we think we can see something that is not actually there or we ignore（忽视）things that actually are there. Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon（现象）, which they call “change blindness”. Their experiments show how we sometimes just do not see what is in front of our eyes because 4 . Here is one of their most famous experiments. In this experiment, the participants（参与者）were shown a video of two groups of people (one group in white T-shirts and one group in black T-shirts) who passed basketballs around in a hallway. Each group had three members. Simons and Chabris asked the participants to count how many times the white team passed the ball. While the two teams were passing their balls around, a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group and stopped to look at the camera. Simons and Chabris found that about half of the research participants did not notice the big bear. 1．What do Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris do? A. Scientists. B. Astronauts. C. Engineers. D. Directors. 2．How many people did the experiment need in the video? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven. 3．What percentage of the participants noticed the big bear? A. Less than 25%. B. About 50%. C. About 75%. D. Almost 100%. 4．Which is the most suitable to complete the last sentence in the second paragraph? A. we are not interested in it B. we are too confident to see it C. we are depending on other people D. we are paying attention to watching something else 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$