9A Unit 6 TV programmes Comic strip～Reading知识点讲义-2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册讲义

9A Unit 6 TV programmes Comic strip~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1. 对整日待在家感到厌烦 2. 如果你和我一样繁忙，你就不会感到无聊。 3. 无事可做 4. 需要睡一小会儿 5. 一只狗的事情是做不完的。 6. 访谈节目 7. 系列剧 8. 参加一个竞赛节目 9. 大量地了解自然，历史和真实的生活事件 10. 赢得一个大奖 11. 总有名人在这些访谈上谈论他们的生活。 12. 这里面没有很多对话。 Reading 1. 一周体育新闻摘要 2. 最新消息 3. 包括不同的体育运动 4. 一个足球迷 5. 错过本周的节目 6. 一些与著名运动员的访谈 7. 一篇有关即将到来的世界杯的报道 8. 今年的北京音乐颁奖礼将现场直播。 9. 许多亚洲流行明星 10. 大约30万粉丝已经在网上为他们最喜爱的歌曲，歌手和音乐视频投了票。 11. 宣布结果 12. 发送短信到1396 13. 赢得两张免费的演唱会门票 14. 由新导演指导的一部恐怖片 15. 一名富有的医生被发现死在家中。 16. 充满恐怖和悬疑 17. 喜欢解决疑案 18. 容易感到害怕 19. 这部一小时的纪录片近距离地观察了印度老虎的生活。 20. 你将会意识到这些老虎面临多少危险。 21. 除非人类停止为老虎的皮毛和虎骨而捕杀它们，否则这种形势将会继续。 22. 一个动物爱好者 23. 来自印度的风景 24. 世界上仅有的几处老虎仍然生存的地方 25. 因其令人赞叹的摄影而获奖 26. 先被录制再播出 知识梳理 1. Eddie ,aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day?埃迪，你整天待在家里，难道不无聊吗？ 句中的aren’t you getting..属于否定疑问句。 如：—难道你不喜欢英语吗？ —Don’t you like English? —不，我喜欢。/是的，我不喜欢。 —Yes , I do./No, I don’t . 2. But you have nothing to do.但是你什么也没有做。 to do 作nothing 的后置定语。在英语中，动词不定式、介词短语等作定语修饰名词或代词时，要放在名词或代词的________. 如：她需要有个人帮她照顾她的婴儿。She needed someone to help her take care of her baby 他有这个能力做这个工作吗？ Do he have the ability to do the work? 练一练：----Shall we go shopping ? ----Sorry, I have lots of homework________? A do B to do C doing D does 3. I like watching documentaries because I can learn a lot about nature, history and real-life events from them.我喜欢看纪录片，因为我能从他们中学到很多关于自然、历史和真实生活的事件。 real-life _______ 如：当面对真实生活中的问题时，通常问的第一个问题是：“我看到的是什么？”When facing problems in real-life situations,the first questions 4. I prefer game shows.我更喜欢游戏节目。 game show 游戏表演 如：许多人喜欢看游戏表演。A lot of people like watching game shows. 注：被修饰的名词变复数时，一般情况下，做定语的名词不需要变成复数形式，但由man 或woman做定语修饰的名词变成复数时，man或 woman也要变成复数形式。 男医生___________----____________________ 女歌手___________---- ____________________ 练一练：---What kind of porridge(粥) would you like, Alice? ---I would like _________. A egg porridge B eggs porridge C fish porridges D fishes porridge 5. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize.我希望有一天我能参加其中的一个节目，回答所有的问题并获得一个大奖。 prize .可数名词，“奖品，奖赏” 如：谁最后赢得了大奖？Who won the big prize in the end? 6. Tom and Jerry is my favourite , though there’s not much dialogue in it.《猫和老鼠》是我的最爱，尽管里面没有那么多的对话。 dialogue 既可以做可数名词，又可以做不可数名词。 如：这部小说描述(description)多，对话少。The novel has long descriptions and not much dialogue. 例题精讲 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. You should learn the grammar of writing_______(对话)。 2. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel _______(奖品)for Literature in 2022. 3. But the fact is ,that’s how Americans often talk in _______(真实生活的)situations. 二、单项选择 Could you please give me ______to the _______teachers? A. advice, man B. advices, men C. suggestion, man D. suggestions, men 三、根据汉语完成句子 1. 一些人整天无所事事。 Some people _______ ________ ______ _______ all day. 难道你还没有完成你的家庭作业吗？ _______ you _______doing your homework yet? 7. up-to-date 作形容词，表示“最新的，现代的”。 如：他买了一本最新的科教书。 He bought an up-to-date textbook. 练一练：You can find up-to-date ideas in the magazine. Here“up-to-date”means__________. A. the good B. the latest C. the best D. the most interesting 8. If you are a football fan, you will not want to miss this week’s programme. 如果你是一个足球迷，你不会想错过这周的节目。 (1) fan 作名词，表示“迷，狂热爱好者”。 如：我的老板是一位足球迷。 My boss is a football fan, 【拓展】fan 作名词，还可以表示“扇子”。 如：请打开电风扇。 Please turn the electric fan on. (2) week’s是名词所有格形式。其用法如下： 1) 表示有生命的事物的名词的多有格一般在词尾加“ ’s ”。 玛丽的哥哥 Mary’s brother 妇女节 Women’s Day 2) 以s结尾的名词，所有格直接在词尾加“ ’ ” 教师节 Teachers’ Day 3) and连接的两个人，若其后的所有物为两个人共同拥有，则只在第二个人名词尾加“ ’s ”； 若不是两个人共同拥有而是各自拥有，则两个人名词尾都要加“ ’s ”。 露西和莉莉的房间（共有） Lucy and Lily’s room 露西和莉莉的书（不是共有） Lucy’s and Lily’s books 4) 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等的名词可直接在词尾加“’s”构成所有格。 今日新闻 today’s news 步行两分钟的路程 two minutes’ walk 中国的工业 China’s industry 5) 表示无生命的事物的名词，常用“of+名词”构成所有格。 工厂的名称 the name of the factory 书的封皮 the cover of the book 6) 如果在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时，常用“of+所有格 形式，即双重所有格来表示所属关系。 我父亲的以为朋友 a friend of my father’s 王老师的一些学生 some students of Mr Wang’s 练一练：1. Jay Chou is a very popular star. He has millions of _____________（fan） 2. We got together in ________ room to watch The Strongest Voice of China. A.Tom and Jim B.Tom and Jim’s C.Tom’s and Jim’s 9. a number of 意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，相当于many，可用large，small修饰。 如：大量的女性想要成为教师。 A large number of women want to be teachers, 【辨析】a number of , the number of (1) a number of意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数，因为其主语是复数名词。 如：昨天许多学生缺席了。 A number of students were absent yesterday. (2) the number of意为“……的数量”，后可接可数名词复数，但作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，因为其真正的主语是the number，而不是后面的复数名词。 如：我们班学生的人数是50。 The number of the students in our class is fifty. 练一练：In our school library there __________ a number of books in science, and in these years the number of them __________ growing larger and larger. A.are, is B.is, are C.have, are D.has, is 10. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday. 本年度《北京音乐奖》在周六将现场直播。 (1) cover vt. 报道，电视报道 如：她正在报道这个政党的年会新闻。 She’s covering the party’s annual conference. 【拓展】1) cover作为及物动词，也意为“覆盖，遮掩，隐蔽，保护。行走（一段路程）”。常用短语为cover sth(up/over)with…，意为“用……覆盖/遮掩/隐蔽某物”。 如：她把毯子盖在她膝盖上。 She covered her knees(up) with a blanket. 2) cover也可作可数名词，意为“封面”。 如：这是一本有红色封面的书。 This is a book with a red cover. (2) live作副词，表示“现场直播，实况转播”。 如：现场转播了登月行动。 The landing on the moon was telecast live. 11. Asian 作形容词，表示“亚洲的，亚洲人的”。 亚洲发展银行 Asian Development Bank 【拓展】Asia作名词，表示“亚洲”。 如：上海是亚洲最大的城市之一。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in Asia. 12. write down意为“写下”。 如：请在这里写下你的名字。 Please write down your name here. 【拓展】(1) write to sb给某人写信。 (2) write…for sb为某人写... 13. send sth/sb to…送/寄某物到…；派遣某人到….。 如：我们给他寄了一封信。 We sent a letter to him. 【拓展】send for sb请某人来 如：他请我来给他修电脑。 He sent for me to repair his computer. 14. text message 表示“短信，短消息”，其中message是名词，表示“消息，信息，口信”。 【拓展】have a message for sb 有某人的一个口信 give sb a message 给某人一个口信 take a message for sb 替某人捎一个口信 leave a message for sb 给某人留一个口信 15. Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director.《乡宅凶杀案》是由新晋导演辛迪·克拉克执导的恐怖片。 句中的directed是过去分词，作后置定语，direct是动词，表示“导演”。 【拓展】director作名词，表示“导演”。 如：韩寒是一位非常年轻的导演。 Han han is a very young director. 练一练：1. Lost in Thailand is a Chinese comedy_________（direct）by Xu Zheng. 2. The audience can enjoy young __________ （direct）films from different countries. 16. This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in india.这部一个小时的纪录片近距离地观察了印度虎的生活 (1) 英语中可以用复合形容词作定语，其基本结构为“基数词+连词符+单数名词” 一百米 100-metre 七个小时 seven-hour 【拓展】英语中也可以用“基数词+连词符+单数名词+连词符+形容词”作定语，修饰名词 一个十二个月大的婴儿 a 12-month-old baby (2) take a look意为“看一看”，相当于have a look，指看的动作。其中look为可数名词，但通常用单数形式。若有看的内容作宾语时，就用take a look at sth. 如：看一看这封信。 Take a look at this letter 17. Record 作及物动词，以为“记录；记载；录制”。 如：仔细听老师讲，然后记录下她说的话。 Listen to the teacher carefully and record what she says. 18. send out意为“发送；发出”。 如：他向他们发出了一个求救信号。 He sent out a signal for help to them. 【拓展】send out也意为“分发，散发”。 send out也可以指“生出，长出（某物）”。 课堂练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I enjoy reading this kind of________________ (week) magazine. 2. I feel ______________ when I read this ____________ story. (bore) 3. Zhang Yimou is a famous ____________ who has_______________ the film Hero. (direct) 4. This is a famous movie _______________ (direct) by him. 5. The meeting will __________________(hold) on the ______________ (come) Saturday. 6. I didn’t know you were a f______ model. 7. More and more c_______ are welcomed by adults now. 8. My mother likes watching programmes on _______ (cook). 9. The boy was trapped in the hole and had nothing _____ (eat) for two days. 10. She is too busy _____ (go) shopping. 11. Eddie says a dog’s work is never ____(do). 12. I haven’t _______ (watch) TV for a long time because I have to _______ (prepare) the English test. 13. He is a famous _____ (act) and acted in a drama _____ (call) Farewell My Concubine. 二、单项选择 16. I really don’t know what to ____________about such a thing. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 17. “ ______________does he take this medicine?” “Twice a day.” A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 18. She was so angry at ______he was doing _______she walked out without a word. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. what; what 19. Half of the class ______most of the work. Some of the work______ really difficult. A. have done; is B. had done; are C. has done; is D. have done; are 20. There are many trees on _______side of the street, and __________of the trees is still increasing. A. both; the number B. either; the number C. both; a number D. either; a number 21. I was told ________Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 22. “Which colour do you prefer, red or pink?” “_______________. I really don’t mind.” A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 23. “He didn’t catch the train, did he?” “ __________, though he was caught in the rain.” A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t 24. Is _____Russia ______Asian or ________European country? A. the; an; a B. /; an; a C. /; an; an D. /; the; the 25. It’s the third time you_____________ late this month. A. have reached B. had reached C. have arrived D. had arrived 26. The traffic accident happened near the post office _____________a rainy night. A. at B. in C. on D. from 27. Usually Li Lei spends _____________time doing homework than Lin Tao does. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 28. The computer needs_____________. I think I need _____________to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A. fixing; going B. fixing; to go C. to fix; going D. to fix; to go 29. There’s _____________ “h” in the word “hour”. A. a B. the C. an D. / 30. Wow, so many books. We need to tidy this shelf to make _____________for our new books. A. place B. space C. room D. rooms 三、完形填空 The Phone Call It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing __31__ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t.  The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m __32__ , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?....”  Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so __33__ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.  The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and __34__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?” Paul just sat there __35__ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”  As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s __36__ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.  When Paul got home, he __37__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __38__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my __39__ sometime. Dad, I love you.”  As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself __40__ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.  31. A. baseball      B. cards           C. chess        D. toys  32. A. lucky         B. sorry           C. surprised     D. pleased  33. A. famous       B. helpful          C. lazy         D. busy  34. A. made         B. missed         C. failed        D. chose  35. A. cheerfully     B. comfortably     C. hopefully     D. quietly  36. A. attention      B. message       C. praise        D. trust  37. A. saw          B. thanked        C. called        D. greeted  38. A. prepare       B. break          C. follow        D. question  39. A. choice        B. homework      C. speech       D. decision  40. A. regretted      B. complained     C. insisted      D. changed  课堂小结 课后作业 一、根据首写字母或用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子 1. They pay a w______ visit to their parents. 2. Unemployment(失业人数 ) is likely to rise in the c_______ year. 3. Visit our website for u__________ team standings. 4. There will be a news r________ . 5. The p___________ of prizes will begin at three o’clock. 6. She c_______ the Ethiopian（埃塞俄比亚的）famine（饥荒）for CBS news(哥伦比亚广播公司). 7. It wasn’t a recorded show and it was l_____. 8. The government has a_________ plans to create 10,000 new jobs. 9. Ba Jin has been d______ for a year. 10. The play was d_______ by Frank Hauser. 二、单项选择 1. Of all the stars, the sun is __________. A. the big B. the bigger C. the biggest D. big 2. The dumplings taste ________. Please help yourselves. A. had B. so-so C. well D. delicious 3. ________her way home, Liu Mei helped a lost child find his mother. A. By B. In C. At D. On 4. _________, China will send up a spaceship with people into space. A. Before long B. So far C. From then on D. Long before 5. That digital camera is too__________ and I can’t afford it. A. much B. high C. cheap D. expensive 6. We can’t see the sun______ night. A. in B. on C. at D. to 7. Changzhou lies______ the south of Jiangsu and ________the west of Wuxi. A. in; in B. on; to C. in; on D. to; on 8. It’s very kind ________you to show me they way. A. for B. of C. with D. from 9. They found _______very hard to work out the problem. A. it B. its C. this D. that 10. How much did the car __________you? A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 11. --“The Young Pioneers often help the old man do some cleaning.” --“ _____________.” A. So they do B. So do they C. So we do D. We either 12. “Would you mind my opening the window?” “________” A. Of course, open it B. Certainly, do please C. No, don’t do it D. Not at all 13. “Where is Mr. Jiang?” “He __________London.” A. has been to B. has been C. has gone D. has gone to 14. “Is Jim at home by himself?” “No, There is another boy_____________ with him.” A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play 15. Zhongshan Road is __________road in our city. A. the two widest B. a second widest C. the second wider D. the second widest 三、阅读理解 Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.  After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.  One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me – why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out  When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱).I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.  I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.  1. After the first week, the writer noticed that _____.  A. the food was put into a big box B. his mum followed the children  C. the food was eaten up quickly D. his mum stopped buying food  2. The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their _____. A. old grandma B. own mother  C. new neighbour D. dear teacher  3. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything  A .He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her.  C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her.  4. The writer added one more bag of food to _____.  A. make friends with the children B. get a hug from his mother  C. become well-known in the area D. help the poor street children 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 9A Unit 6 TV programmes Comic strip~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1. get bored with staying at home all day 对整日待在家感到厌烦 2. If you are as busy as I am, you won’t get bored. 如果你和我一样繁忙，你就不会感到无聊。 3. have nothing to do 无事可做 4. need a little sleep 需要睡一小会儿 5. A dog’s work is never done. 一只狗的事情是做不完的。 6. chat shows 访谈节目 7. drama series 系列剧 8. take part in a game show 参加一个竞赛节目 9. learn a lot about nature, history and real-life events 大量地了解自然，历史和真实的生活事件 10. win a big prize 赢得一个大奖 11. There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives. 总有名人在这些访谈上谈论他们的生活。 12. There is not much dialogue in it. 这里面没有很多对话。 Reading 1. a weekly round-up of what is happening in sport 一周体育新闻摘要 2. the latest/up-to-date information 最新消息 3. cover different sports 包括不同的体育运动 4. a football fan 一个足球迷 5. miss this week’s programme 错过本周的节目 6. a number of interviews with famous players 一些与著名运动员的访谈 7. a report on the coming World Cup 一篇有关即将到来的世界杯的报道 8. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live. 今年的北京音乐颁奖礼将现场直播。 9. many Asian pop stars 许多亚洲流行明星 10. About 300,000 fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos. 大约30万粉丝已经在网上为他们最喜爱的歌曲，歌手和音乐视频投了票。 11. announce the results 宣布结果 12. send text messages to 1396 发送短信到1396 13. win two free concert tickets 赢得两张免费的演唱会门票 14. a horror film directed by the new director 由新导演指导的一部恐怖片 15. A wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. 一名富有的医生被发现死在家中。 16. full of horror and mysteries 充满恐怖和悬疑 17. enjoy solving mysteries 喜欢解决疑案 18. get/feel scared easily 容易感到害怕 19. This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India. 这部一小时的纪录片近距离地观察了印度老虎的生活。 20. You will realize how much danger these tigers face. 你将会意识到这些老虎面临多少危险。 21. The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting tigers for their fur and bones. 除非人类停止为老虎的皮毛和虎骨而捕杀它们，否则这种形势将会继续。 22. an animal-lover 一个动物爱好者 23. the scenes from India 来自印度的风景 24. one of the few places where tigers still live in the world 世界上仅有的几处老虎仍然生存的地方 25. win an award for its amazing photography 因其令人赞叹的摄影而获奖 26. be recorded first and sent out later 先被录制再播出 知识梳理 1. Eddie ,aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day?埃迪，你整天待在家里，难道不无聊吗？ 句中的aren’t you getting..属于否定疑问句。 如：—难道你不喜欢英语吗？ —Don’t you like English? —不，我喜欢。/是的，我不喜欢。 —Yes , I do./No, I don’t . 2. But you have nothing to do.但是你什么也没有做。 to do 作nothing 的后置定语。在英语中，动词不定式、介词短语等作定语修饰名词或代词时，要放在名词或代词的__后面______. 如：她需要有个人帮她照顾她的婴儿。She needed someone to help her take care of her baby 他有这个能力做这个工作吗？ Do he have the ability to do the work? 练一练：----Shall we go shopping ? ----Sorry, I have lots of homework____B____? A do B to do C doing D does 3. I like watching documentaries because I can learn a lot about nature, history and real-life events from them.我喜欢看纪录片，因为我能从他们中学到很多关于自然、历史和真实生活的事件。 real-life __真实生活的_____ 如：当面对真实生活中的问题时，通常问的第一个问题是：“我看到的是什么？”When facing problems in real-life situations,the first questions 4. I prefer game shows.我更喜欢游戏节目。 game show 游戏表演 如：许多人喜欢看游戏表演。A lot of people like watching game shows. 注：被修饰的名词变复数时，一般情况下，做定语的名词不需要变成复数形式，但由man 或woman做定语修饰的名词变成复数时，man或 woman也要变成复数形式。 男医生__man doctor_________----___men doctors_________________ 女歌手__woman doctor_________---- __women doctors__________________ 练一练：---What kind of porridge(粥) would you like, Alice? ---I would like __A_______. A egg porridge B eggs porridge C fish porridges D fishes porridge 5. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize.我希望有一天我能参加其中的一个节目，回答所有的问题并获得一个大奖。 prize .可数名词，“奖品，奖赏” 如：谁最后赢得了大奖？Who won the big prize in the end? 6. Tom and Jerry is my favourite , though there’s not much dialogue in it.《猫和老鼠》是我的最爱，尽管里面没有那么多的对话。 dialogue 既可以做可数名词，又可以做不可数名词。 如：这部小说描述(description)多，对话少。The novel has long descriptions and not much dialogue. 例题精讲 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. You should learn the grammar of writing__dialogue_____(对话)。 2. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel __Prize_____(奖品)for Literature in 2022. 3. But the fact is ,that’s how Americans often talk in _real-life______(真实生活的)situations. 二、单项选择 Could you please give me __D____to the _______teachers? A. advice, man B. advices, men C. suggestion, man D. suggestions, men 三、根据汉语完成句子 1. 一些人整天无所事事。 Some people _have______ __nothing______ __to____ __do_____ all day. 难道你还没有完成你的家庭作业吗？ _Haven’t______ you __finished_____doing your homework yet? 7. up-to-date 作形容词，表示“最新的，现代的”。 如：他买了一本最新的科教书。 He bought an up-to-date textbook. 练一练：You can find up-to-date ideas in the magazine. Here“up-to-date”means____B______. A. the good B. the latest C. the best D. the most interesting 8. If you are a football fan, you will not want to miss this week’s programme. 如果你是一个足球迷，你不会想错过这周的节目。 (1) fan 作名词，表示“迷，狂热爱好者”。 如：我的老板是一位足球迷。 My boss is a football fan, 【拓展】fan 作名词，还可以表示“扇子”。 如：请打开电风扇。 Please turn the electric fan on. (2) week’s是名词所有格形式。其用法如下： 1) 表示有生命的事物的名词的多有格一般在词尾加“ ’s ”。 玛丽的哥哥 Mary’s brother 妇女节 Women’s Day 2) 以s结尾的名词，所有格直接在词尾加“ ’ ” 教师节 Teachers’ Day 3) and连接的两个人，若其后的所有物为两个人共同拥有，则只在第二个人名词尾加“ ’s ”； 若不是两个人共同拥有而是各自拥有，则两个人名词尾都要加“ ’s ”。 露西和莉莉的房间（共有） Lucy and Lily’s room 露西和莉莉的书（不是共有） Lucy’s and Lily’s books 4) 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等的名词可直接在词尾加“’s”构成所有格。 今日新闻 today’s news 步行两分钟的路程 two minutes’ walk 中国的工业 China’s industry 5) 表示无生命的事物的名词，常用“of+名词”构成所有格。 工厂的名称 the name of the factory 书的封皮 the cover of the book 6) 如果在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时，常用“of+所有格 形式，即双重所有格来表示所属关系。 我父亲的以为朋友 a friend of my father’s 王老师的一些学生 some students of Mr Wang’s 练一练：1. Jay Chou is a very popular star. He has millions of _____________（fan） （答案）fans 2. We got together in ________ room to watch The Strongest Voice of China. A.Tom and Jim B.Tom and Jim’s C.Tom’s and Jim’s （答案）B 9. a number of 意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，相当于many，可用large，small修饰。 如：大量的女性想要成为教师。 A large number of women want to be teachers, 【辨析】a number of , the number of (1) a number of意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数，因为其主语是复数名词。 如：昨天许多学生缺席了。 A number of students were absent yesterday. (2) the number of意为“……的数量”，后可接可数名词复数，但作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，因为其真正的主语是the number，而不是后面的复数名词。 如：我们班学生的人数是50。 The number of the students in our class is fifty. 练一练：In our school library there _____A_____ a number of books in science, and in these years the number of them __________ growing larger and larger. A.are, is B.is, are C.have, are D.has, is 10. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday. 本年度《北京音乐奖》在周六将现场直播。 (1) cover vt. 报道，电视报道 如：她正在报道这个政党的年会新闻。 She’s covering the party’s annual conference. 【拓展】1) cover作为及物动词，也意为“覆盖，遮掩，隐蔽，保护。行走（一段路程）”。常用短语为cover sth(up/over)with…，意为“用……覆盖/遮掩/隐蔽某物”。 如：她把毯子盖在她膝盖上。 She covered her knees(up) with a blanket. 2) cover也可作可数名词，意为“封面”。 如：这是一本有红色封面的书。 This is a book with a red cover. (2) live作副词，表示“现场直播，实况转播”。 如：现场转播了登月行动。 The landing on the moon was telecast live. 11. Asian 作形容词，表示“亚洲的，亚洲人的”。 亚洲发展银行 Asian Development Bank 【拓展】Asia作名词，表示“亚洲”。 如：上海是亚洲最大的城市之一。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in Asia. 12. write down意为“写下”。 如：请在这里写下你的名字。 Please write down your name here. 【拓展】(1) write to sb给某人写信。 (2) write…for sb为某人写... 13. send sth/sb to…送/寄某物到…；派遣某人到….。 如：我们给他寄了一封信。 We sent a letter to him. 【拓展】send for sb请某人来 如：他请我来给他修电脑。 He sent for me to repair his computer. 14. text message 表示“短信，短消息”，其中message是名词，表示“消息，信息，口信”。 【拓展】have a message for sb 有某人的一个口信 give sb a message 给某人一个口信 take a message for sb 替某人捎一个口信 leave a message for sb 给某人留一个口信 15. Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director.《乡宅凶杀案》是由新晋导演辛迪·克拉克执导的恐怖片。 句中的directed是过去分词，作后置定语，direct是动词，表示“导演”。 【拓展】director作名词，表示“导演”。 如：韩寒是一位非常年轻的导演。 Han han is a very young director. 练一练：1. Lost in Thailand is a Chinese comedy_________（direct）by Xu Zheng. 2. The audience can enjoy young __________ （direct）films from different countries. （答案）directed directors’ 16. This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in india.这部一个小时的纪录片近距离地观察了印度虎的生活 (1) 英语中可以用复合形容词作定语，其基本结构为“基数词+连词符+单数名词” 一百米 100-metre 七个小时 seven-hour 【拓展】英语中也可以用“基数词+连词符+单数名词+连词符+形容词”作定语，修饰名词 一个十二个月大的婴儿 a 12-month-old baby (2) take a look意为“看一看”，相当于have a look，指看的动作。其中look为可数名词，但通常用单数形式。若有看的内容作宾语时，就用take a look at sth. 如：看一看这封信。 Take a look at this letter 17. Record 作及物动词，以为“记录；记载；录制”。 如：仔细听老师讲，然后记录下她说的话。 Listen to the teacher carefully and record what she says. 18. send out意为“发送；发出”。 如：他向他们发出了一个求救信号。 He sent out a signal for help to them. 【拓展】send out也意为“分发，散发”。 send out也可以指“生出，长出（某物）”。 课堂练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I enjoy reading this kind of________________ (week) magazine. 2. I feel ______________ when I read this ____________ story. (bore) 3. Zhang Yimou is a famous ____________ who has_______________ the film Hero. (direct) 4. This is a famous movie _______________ (direct) by him. 5. The meeting will __________________(hold) on the ______________ (come) Saturday. 6. I didn’t know you were a f______ model. 7. More and more c_______ are welcomed by adults now. 8. My mother likes watching programmes on _______ (cook). 9. The boy was trapped in the hole and had nothing _____ (eat) for two days. 10. She is too busy _____ (go) shopping. 11. Eddie says a dog’s work is never ____(do). 12. I haven’t _______ (watch) TV for a long time because I have to _______ (prepare) the English test. 13. He is a famous _____ (act) and acted in a drama _____ (call) Farewell My Concubine. 1.weekly 2.bored;boring 3.director; directed 4.directed 5.be held; coming 6. famous 7. cartoons 8. cooking 9. to eat 10. to go 11. done 12. watched, prepare 13. actor, called 二、单项选择 16. I really don’t know what to ____________about such a thing. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 17. “ ______________does he take this medicine?” “Twice a day.” A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 18. She was so angry at ______he was doing _______she walked out without a word. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. what; what 19. Half of the class ______most of the work. Some of the work______ really difficult. A. have done; is B. had done; are C. has done; is D. have done; are 20. There are many trees on _______side of the street, and __________of the trees is still increasing. A. both; the number B. either; the number C. both; a number D. either; a number 21. I was told ________Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 22. “Which colour do you prefer, red or pink?” “_______________. I really don’t mind.” A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 23. “He didn’t catch the train, did he?” “ __________, though he was caught in the rain.” A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t 24. Is _____Russia ______Asian or ________European country? A. the; an; a B. /; an; a C. /; an; an D. /; the; the 25. It’s the third time you_____________ late this month. A. have reached B. had reached C. have arrived D. had arrived 26. The traffic accident happened near the post office _____________a rainy night. A. at B. in C. on D. from 27. Usually Li Lei spends _____________time doing homework than Lin Tao does. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 28. The computer needs_____________. I think I need _____________to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A. fixing; going B. fixing; to go C. to fix; going D. to fix; to go 29. There’s _____________ “h” in the word “hour”. A. a B. the C. an D. / 30. Wow, so many books. We need to tidy this shelf to make _____________for our new books. A. place B. space C. room D. rooms 【答案及解析】 16. A speak跟宾语，只能是某种语言；talk about表示“谈论某事”，此句中结构不对；tell常用双宾语，此句中没有双宾语。 17. B 根据twice a day可知，此句问的是事件发生的频率。 18. A 此句的题干是一个“so…that”的句型，所以不能选B、D；A选项中的关系代词what，表示“所…的”。 19. A Half of the class表示“一半的学生”，应该看作是复数；work是不可数名词，看作单数。 20. B 从…said可知，不可以用both，从…is still increasing可知，这里的主语要用单数。 21. D 这是一个带有时间状语从句的宾语从句，宾语从句由that引导，时间状语从句由when引导。 22. C 从答句中可以知道，两种颜色无论哪种都行，所以选C。 23. B 从though he was caught in the rain中，我们判断出，尽管淋雨了，但他还是赶上了火车。反意疑问句的回答是根据实际情况进行的，实际情况是肯定的，就要用肯定回答；实际情况是否定的，用否定回答。 24. B Russia是专有名词，前面不用冠词；European是以辅音音素开头的单词。 25. C 因为reach是及物动词，这里没有宾语，所以不能用；this month是包括现在在内的一段时间，所以用现在完成时。 26. C 这里指的是“特定的一天”。 27. B time是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词，这里的比较级要用less。 28. B need + 动词-ing形式，有被动的意思。 29. C 因为“h”是以元音音素开头的字母。 30. C 这是一个固定短语。room是不可数名词。 三、完形填空 The Phone Call It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing __31__ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t.  The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m __32__ , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?....”  Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so __33__ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.  The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and __34__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?” Paul just sat there __35__ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”  As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s __36__ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.  When Paul got home, he __37__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __38__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my __39__ sometime. Dad, I love you.”  As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself __40__ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.  31. A. baseball      B. cards           C. chess        D. toys  32. A. lucky         B. sorry           C. surprised     D. pleased  33. A. famous       B. helpful          C. lazy         D. busy  34. A. made         B. missed         C. failed        D. chose  35. A. cheerfully     B. comfortably     C. hopefully     D. quietly  36. A. attention      B. message       C. praise        D. trust  37. A. saw          B. thanked        C. called        D. greeted  38. A. prepare       B. break          C. follow        D. question  39. A. choice        B. homework      C. speech       D. decision  40. A. regretted      B. complained     C. insisted      D. changed  【答案】  31.A 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.D 课堂小结 课后作业 一、根据首写字母或用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子 1. They pay a w______ visit to their parents. 2. Unemployment(失业人数 ) is likely to rise in the c_______ year. 3. Visit our website for u__________ team standings. 4. There will be a news r________ . 5. The p___________ of prizes will begin at three o’clock. 6. She c_______ the Ethiopian（埃塞俄比亚的）famine（饥荒）for CBS news(哥伦比亚广播公司). 7. It wasn’t a recorded show and it was l_____. 8. The government has a_________ plans to create 10,000 new jobs. 9. Ba Jin has been d______ for a year. 10. The play was d_______ by Frank Hauser. 二、单项选择 1. Of all the stars, the sun is __________. A. the big B. the bigger C. the biggest D. big 2. The dumplings taste ________. Please help yourselves. A. had B. so-so C. well D. delicious 3. ________her way home, Liu Mei helped a lost child find his mother. A. By B. In C. At D. On 4. _________, China will send up a spaceship with people into space. A. Before long B. So far C. From then on D. Long before 5. That digital camera is too__________ and I can’t afford it. A. much B. high C. cheap D. expensive 6. We can’t see the sun______ night. A. in B. on C. at D. to 7. Changzhou lies______ the south of Jiangsu and ________the west of Wuxi. A. in; in B. on; to C. in; on D. to; on 8. It’s very kind ________you to show me they way. A. for B. of C. with D. from 9. They found _______very hard to work out the problem. A. it B. its C. this D. that 10. How much did the car __________you? A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 11. --“The Young Pioneers often help the old man do some cleaning.” --“ _____________.” A. So they do B. So do they C. So we do D. We either 12. “Would you mind my opening the window?” “________” A. Of course, open it B. Certainly, do please C. No, don’t do it D. Not at all 13. “Where is Mr. Jiang?” “He __________London.” A. has been to B. has been C. has gone D. has gone to 14. “Is Jim at home by himself?” “No, There is another boy_____________ with him.” A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play 15. Zhongshan Road is __________road in our city. A. the two widest B. a second widest C. the second wider D. the second widest 三、阅读理解 Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.  After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.  One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me – why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out  When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱).I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.  I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.  1. After the first week, the writer noticed that _____.  A. the food was put into a big box B. his mum followed the children  C. the food was eaten up quickly D. his mum stopped buying food  2. The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their _____. A. old grandma B. own mother  C. new neighbour D. dear teacher  3. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything  A .He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her.  C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her.  4. The writer added one more bag of food to _____.  A. make friends with the children B. get a hug from his mother  C. become well-known in the area D. help the poor street children 【试题答案】 一、根据首写字母或用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子 1. weekly 2. coming 3. up-to-date 4. round-up 5. presentation 6. covered 7. live 8. announced 9. dead 10. directed 二、单项选择 1. C 根据Of all the stars，形容词应该用最高级。 2. D 从后句说Please help yourselves.可知这饺子很好吃。 3. D 这是一个介词的固定用法。 4. A Before long表示“不久以后”，根据后面的动词将来时可知。 5. D expensive表示“价钱贵”；much表示“花钱多”，常跟在cost后；high表示“贵”，其主语应该是“price”。 6. C “at night”是固定结构；如用“in”，则night前要用定冠词。 7. C “in”表示“在某个范围以内”，“on”表示“在某个范围以外，但两者接触”根据地理上的实际情况 8. B 在这种“It is + adj + prep + sb.”的句型中，如果介词后的名词与介词前的形容词有逻辑上的主谓关系，（如果说这个形容词表示的是这个名词的性质或特征），此时，介词要用“of”；如果介词后的名词与介词前的形容词没有逻辑上的主谓关系，则介词用“for”。 9. A 这里的“it”用作形式宾语。而this和that不具备此用法。 10. C 这句话的主语是the car，而不是人；spend, take总是用于“人”作主语的句子中。take表示“花时间”，通常用于“it”作形式主语的句子中。 11. A so后面跟陈述句语序，表示“赞同”；后面跟倒装句，表示“某人也是……”。 12. D 题干中的句子的谓语是mind，表示“介意、反对”，如果用肯定回答，表示说话人反对开窗，所以另外三个选项不合逻辑。 13. D “has been to”表示到过某处而现在并不在句子中提到的地方；“had gone to”表示“到某地去了，目前不在说话的地方”。 14. A 在there be …句型中，表示主语动作的动词常用-ing形式；动词不定式常用作定语。 15. D 根据in our city可知这里要用形容词的最高级，形容词最高级前通常要用定冠词，而修饰最高级的只能是序数词，所以不能选A。 三、阅读理解 CBAA 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$