精品解析：陕西省西安市莲湖区庆安初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024--2025学年度第一学期十月大练习英语试卷 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 听力部分 I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. England. B. Germany. C. Canada. 2. A. Water. B. coffee. C. milk. 3. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 4 A. Exciting. B. dangerous. C. tired. 5. A. It’s rainy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s sunny. 6. A. A dancing party. B. a school party. C. a goodbye party. 7. A. A yard sale. B. a museum. C. a garden. 8. A. Once a day. B. twice a day. C. three times a day. 9. A. By reading the textbook. B. By working with groups. C. By talking with his foreign friends. 10. A. At 10:00 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. At 11:00 p. m. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where is Luke now? A. In the school. B. On the bus. C. At the bus stop. 12. What’s Luke’s mother doing? A. She’s running. B. She’s cooking. C. She’s working. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why does Peter say sorry to Miss Li? A. Because he is late for class again. B. Because he didn’t finish the homework. C. Because he left his student ID card at home. 14. How long does it take Peter to get to school by bus? A. About half an hour. B. about 45 minutes. C. about an hour. 15. What subject does Miss Li teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Science. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空不超过三个单词）。 16. Paul wears a dark ________ uniform at work. 17. Paul’s working ________ are changeable （可变的）. 18 The nearest hotel to PauH’s workplace is next to a ________. 19. The lady was going to ________ here the next morning. 20. Paul loves his job because he is always happy to ________. 笔试部分 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was a sunny day. I was walking down the street when I found ____1____ small bag on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see ____2____ the owner’s name. There ____3____ nothing in it except (除了) some money and an old photo-a picture of a young woman and a little girl about ten years old. I put the ____4____ back and took the bag to the police station. Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and address. He thought the owner might want ____5____ me. One day, I went to have dinner ____6____ my parents. They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us. Her face was familiar (熟悉的), but I ____7____ remember her. During our talk, the young woman happened (碰巧) to say that she had lost her bag. At once I remembered where I had seen her. She was the woman in the photo, ____8____ she was much older now. She was very ____9____, of course, when I told her about the bag. After dinner, we went to the police station and she got back her bag. The policeman said to me, “It’s a wonderful thing, you not only found the bag, but also the owner of the bag.” “____10____ small thing it was!” I thought. But a small thing can make everyone happy. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. if could I find out B. if I could find out C. that I could find out D. that could I find out 3. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. A. bag B. photos C. bags D. photo 5. A. to thank B. thanking C. to remember D. remembering 6. A. with B. to C. between D. at 7. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 8. A. when B. because C. though D. until 9. A. surprising B. surprised C. interesting D. interested 10. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 第二节： In our life, we always meet somebody or something that makes us excited, happy or sad. Now let me ____11____ my funny experience with you. I was at the train station last year. I was waiting for my train to Berlin. I had nothing to do, so I walked around the ____12____ and admired something beautiful in the shops. I enjoyed myself. Suddenly, I wanted to go to the bathroom. I searched for it, ____13____ I couldn’t find it. I had to ask other people where it was. To my surprise, people I asked didn’t ____14____ what I said at all. They all told me the ____15____ was over there. But I needed to use a bathroom, why did they ____16____ me to have a rest in a restroom? I wanted to cry. I needed a bathroom, not a restroom. After half an hour, I still couldn’t find the bathroom. I ____17____. I felt tired of walking and ____18____. I decided that maybe they were right and I did need to ____19____. I walked to the restroom. Now I was ____20____, because I realized the restroom was actually the name for a public bathroom! 11. A. share B. speak C. remember D. forget 12. A. airport B. ship C. station D. shop 13. A. although B. but C. because D. if 14. A. say B. understand C. believe D. consider 15. A. bathroom B. school C. office D. restroom 16. A. make B. force C. tell D. expect 17 A. gave up B. got up C. dressed up D. looked up 18. A. talking B. asking C. dancing D. singing 19. A. wait B. walk C. go D. rest 20. A. excited B. sad C. surprised D. bored V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共10小题，计15分）。 A Do you want to have a one- day visit in Guangzhou City? we have prepared a good travel plan for you. First, we will visit the Chen Clan Academy (Chenjia Ci). It was built in 1888 by the people surnamed Chen (陈姓) in Guangdong. Then, we will visit the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, a symbol building of Guangzhou. People started to build it in 1929. After lunch, we will go to visit the Nanyue King’s Tomb Museum. It has a history of more than 2.000 years and it is the oldest underground structure (建筑) which we have found in the south of China. Finally, we will go back to the fifty-year-old hotel. Traveling hours: From 9:00 a m. to 5:30 p. m. every day. Prices of tickets:188 yuan for one person who is 12 or older, 94 yuan for one child between 7 and 12, free for children under 7. Ways for more information: If you want to have a try, you can visit viewer China-tour.com and our online workers will serve you. Our 24-hour free service telephone number is 020-89338222. You can also send emails to sales@chinatour.com 21 ________ has the longest history. A. The fifty-year-old hotel B. The Chen Clan Academy C. The Nanyue King’s Tomb Museum D. The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall 22. ________ way(s) are offered for people to get more information. A. Four B. Three C. Two D. One 23. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a diary. B. In a story book. C. In a song. D. In a newspaper. B Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but more Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard. But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging (央求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of student “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning. According to a survey, over 40% of the middle school students in China have less than eight hours’ sleep each night because of study. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Experts have ever said that students should develop good study habits. Some clever students never study late. They have good study habits and enough sleep so that they are able to work well in class. 24. In China, 40% of the middle school students have less than ________ hours’ sleep every night. A. eight B. seven C. ten D. nine 25. The 10-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because ________. A. he was ill B. it wasn’t time for him to get up C. he didn’t want to go to school D. he didn’t have enough sleep 26. In this passage “early birds” means persons who ________. A. get up early B. get up late C. sleep less D. stay up late C When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local (本地的) and foreign brands (品牌). According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer (更喜欢) local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design (设计). Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71% of customers said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable (实惠), fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing, “This is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 27 Which of the following is a foreign brand? A. Li-Ning. B. DJI. C. Nike. D. Shein. 28. Local brands are more popular because ________. A. more sports stars buy them B. they are not so expensive C. they are easy to buy online D. they have good after-sale service 29. The writer uses Huawei as an example to show ________. A. more people aboard are choosing Chinese brands B. Huawei is making a lot of money C. Huawei makes the best mobile phone D. Chinese brands will replace(代替) foreign brands 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose a Chinese Brand B. Chinese Brands Becoming Popular C. How to Develop Chinese Brands D. The Future for Chinese Brands 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’re often told that there’s no age limit (限制) to achieve our dreams. ____31____. 97- year- old Angela Alvarez is from Cuba. In 2021, she released her debut album (发行她的首张专辑). Angela dreamed of being a professional (职业的) singer when she was young. ____32____ Later, she got married and took care of her four children for the next years. Life wasn’t easy for Angela, but music was always there to bring her comfort (安慰) and encourage her. ____33____. As time went by, her children had kids. One of her grandchildren, Carlos Jose, grew up to be a music producer (制作人). When he found that his grandma had written over 50 songs during her life, he knew he had to do something. ____34____. And surprisingly the songs are liked by millions of people. ____35____. She accepted her award (奖) on the stage in person and gave an inspiring (鼓舞人心的) speech that moved people greatly. A. She put all her energies into her kids. B. She poured her feelings into music and lyrics. C. Her family and friends encouraged her to get a job. D. He helped her record her songs in the studio (工作室). E. However, it’s truly inspiring to see someone make it late in life. F. But when she told her father about her dream, she didn’t get support (支持) from him. G. Angela’s dream reached a new height when she won the Latin Grammy for Best New. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共60分） V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 36. 老师讲解课文时，学生们认真地听着并且记着笔记。 The students listened carefully and ________ when the teacher explained the text. 37. 对于甜点，我最喜欢冰激凌。 As for ________, I like ice-cream best. 38. 如今孩子过多的依赖父母。 These days children ________ their parents too much. 39. 他在回家的路上买了一些邮票。 He bought ________ ________ on his way home. 40. 从那之后，人们开始了赏月的传统。 After that, people started the tradition of ________. Ⅵ. 短文填空（每空1分，共计10分） 用方框内所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文正确。每词只能用一次。 sing, can, come, mouth, dangerous, stop, see, happy, scary, your One morning, a hungry fox went out to find something to eat. Suddenly, he ____41____ a cock. He was happy and thought, “This is my breakfast.” He ____42____ up with an idea quickly. He came to the cock and said, “I know you can sing very well. Can you ____43____ for me?” The cock was ____44____ after hearing what the fox said. So he closed his eyes and began to sing. The fox caught him in his ____45____ when the cock was singing. The people in the field saw the fox carrying the cock. They cried, “Look, look! The fox is carrying the cock away. Let’s ____46____ him!” The fox was a little ____47____. The cock said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, do you understand? The people said you were carrying their cock away. Tell them it is ____48____, not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and said, “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree as soon as he ____49____. The fox had to go home without eating anything. From the story, we can learn two things. First, don’t trust strangers easily. Second, when you are in _____50_____, calm down and think of ways to save yourself. Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festival s and customs. Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in the month, is the first festival in this month. From this day on. people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight ingredients in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing (祝福) for the coming Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (蒜) is popular in the north of China. People begin to soak (浸泡) garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages. Another major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiao nian. It is usually on the23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 51. When is Laba Festival? It’s on ________. 52. Which word means “原料” in the passage? It is ________. 53. Where is Laba garlic popular? It is popular ________. 54. Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival? Because it means ________ and welcoming a fresh start. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ________ in Layue. Ⅷ.补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (Jack is new in the city. He wants to find a bookstore nearby but he doesn’t know the way) A: Excuse me! I’m new here. Could you please tell me if there are any bookstores near here? B: ____56____. One is on Xinhua Street, and the other is on Guanghua street. A: ____57____? B: I think the one on Xinhua Street is better. It has the newest books in town. A: How can I get there, please? B: ____58____ It’s not far from here. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A: Thanks so much. By the way, I wonder where I can get something to eat. B: There’s a restaurant that sells dumplings across from the bookstore. A: That’s great! ____59____? B: Very delicious. So the restaurant is always full of people. If you want to nave’ dinner there, you had better get there a little earlier. A: ____60____. B. You’re welcome. VII.书面表达：（计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，近日，你的笔友Mary给你发来电子邮件，向你询问学好英语的建议。请根据以下内容提示和你的学习英语的体会给她回复。 上课记笔记，大声朗读，多听多读 自拟建议1 自拟建议2 要求： 1.回复内容须包括全部要点， 2.词数不少于70字，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, Learning English well is not easy. I have some ideas that may help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope your English will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024--2025学年度第一学期十月大练习英语试卷 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 听力部分 I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. England. B. Germany. C. Canada. 2. A. Water. B. coffee. C. milk. 3. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 4. A. Exciting. B. dangerous. C. tired. 5. A. It’s rainy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s sunny. 6. A. A dancing party. B. a school party. C. a goodbye party. 7. A. A yard sale. B. a museum. C. a garden. 8. A. Once a day. B. twice a day. C. three times a day. 9. A. By reading the textbook. B. By working with groups. C. By talking with his foreign friends. 10. A. At 10:00 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. At 11:00 p. m. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题 11. Where is Luke now? A In the school. B. On the bus. C. At the bus stop. 12. What’s Luke’s mother doing? A. She’s running. B. She’s cooking. C. She’s working. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why does Peter say sorry to Miss Li? A Because he is late for class again. B. Because he didn’t finish the homework. C. Because he left his student ID card at home. 14. How long does it take Peter to get to school by bus? A. About half an hour. B. about 45 minutes. C. about an hour. 15. What subject does Miss Li teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Science. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空不超过三个单词）。 16. Paul wears a dark ________ uniform at work. 17. Paul’s working ________ are changeable （可变的）. 18 The nearest hotel to PauH’s workplace is next to a ________. 19. The lady was going to ________ here the next morning. 20. Paul loves his job because he is always happy to ________. 笔试部分 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was a sunny day. I was walking down the street when I found ____1____ small bag on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see ____2____ the owner’s name. There ____3____ nothing in it except (除了) some money and an old photo-a picture of a young woman and a little girl about ten years old. I put the ____4____ back and took the bag to the police station. Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and address. He thought the owner might want ____5____ me. One day, I went to have dinner ____6____ my parents. They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us. Her face was familiar (熟悉的), but I ____7____ remember her. During our talk, the young woman happened (碰巧) to say that she had lost her bag. At once I remembered where I had seen her. She was the woman in the photo, ____8____ she was much older now. She was very ____9____, of course, when I told her about the bag. After dinner we went to the police station and she got back her bag. The policeman said to me, “It’s a wonderful thing, you not only found the bag, but also the owner of the bag.” “____10____ small thing it was!” I thought. But a small thing can make everyone happy. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. if could I find out B. if I could find out C. that I could find out D. that could I find out 3. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. A. bag B. photos C. bags D. photo 5. A. to thank B. thanking C. to remember D. remembering 6. A. with B. to C. between D. at 7. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 8. A. when B. because C. though D. until 9. A. surprising B. surprised C. interesting D. interested 10. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者捡到了一个包发现里面有一些钱和一张老照片，然后作者把包交给了警察，后来作者和父母一起吃饭时，认出了这位失主，最后作者和这位失主一起去警察局取回了她的包。 【1题详解】 句意：当我在街上走的时候，我发现地上有一个小袋子。 a一个(不定冠词，表示泛指，用于首音是辅音的单词前)；an一个(不定冠词，表示泛指，用于首音是元音的单词前)；the这(定冠词表示特指)；/不填；根据本句中的“small bag on the ground”可知，本句是在表达“当我发现地上的一个小包时，我正在街上走。”此处表示泛指“一个”，并且“small”的首音是辅音，所以，此处应该用不定冠词a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我把它捡起来，打开看能否找到失主的名字。 if could I find out如果我能找出；if I could find out我是否能够找出；that I could find out我能找出；that could I find out我能够找出。根据本句中的“opened it to see”和“the owner’s name”以及下文中的“There was nothing in it except some money and an old photo a picture of a young woman and a little girl about ten years old.”可知，此处是在表达“我把它捡起来，打开它来看我是否能够找出主人的名字”。所以此处应该用连词if引导宾语从句，并且从句中应该用陈述语序。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：里面除了一些钱和一张旧照片外什么也没有——一张年轻妇女和一个大约十岁的小女孩的照片。 is是(be的一般现在时的第三人称单数)；are是(be的第二人称单数和所有人称复数)；was是(be的一般过去时的第三人称单数)；were是(be的一般过去时的第二人称单数和所有人称复数)。根据上文中的“I picked it up and opened it to see if l could find out the owner’s name.”可知，此处是在表达过去发生的事，所以本句应该用一般过去时，本句的主语nothing是第三人称单数，所以此处应该用be的一般过去时的第三人称单数was。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我把照片放回去，拿着包去了警察局。 bag包；photos照片；bags包；photos照片。根据上文中的“There was nothing in it except some money and an old photo a picture of a young woman and a little girl about ten years old.”可知，此处是在表达“我把照片放回去，然后把包带到了警察局”，所以此处应该用photo。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他觉得店主可能会感谢我。 to thank感谢，动词不定式；thanking感谢，动词的现在分词；to remember记住，动词不定式；remembering记住，动词的现在分词。根据上文中的“Before l left, the policeman wrote down my name and address.”可知，此处是在表达“他认为失主可能想要感谢我”，所以此处应该用动词thank，并且want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该用动词不定式“to thank”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：一天，我和父母一起去吃晚饭。 with和；to到；between在……之间；at在。根据本句中的“I went to have dinner”和my parents”可知，此处是在表达一天，我和我的父母一起去吃晚饭”，所以此处应该用介词with。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她的脸很眼熟，但我不记得她了。 can能；can’t不能；could能，过去式；couldn’t不能，过去式。根据上文中的“Her face was familiar”和转折连词“but”可知，此处是在表达“但是我记不起她是谁了”，所以此处应该用情态动词can的过去式的否定形式couldn’t。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她就是照片上的那个女人，虽然她现在老了很多。 when当……时；because因为；though虽然；until直到。根据本句中的“She was the woman in the photo”和“she was much older now”可知，此处是在表达“她是照片中的那个女人，虽然她现在老多了”，所以此处应该用连词though。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当然，当我告诉她包的事时，她非常惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据本句中的“when I told her about the bag”可知，此处是在表达“当然，当我告诉她那个包的事时，她感到非常惊讶”，所以此处应该用形容词surprised。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这是多么小的一件事啊！ What什么；What a多么……；How如何；How a表达错误。根据“... small thing it was!”可知，此处为感叹句，修饰可数名词thing，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为“what+a/an+可数名词单数+主谓”。故选B。 第二节： In our life, we always meet somebody or something that makes us excited, happy or sad. Now let me ____11____ my funny experience with you. I was at the train station last year. I was waiting for my train to Berlin. I had nothing to do, so I walked around the ____12____ and admired something beautiful in the shops. I enjoyed myself. Suddenly, I wanted to go to the bathroom. I searched for it, ____13____ I couldn’t find it. I had to ask other people where it was. To my surprise, people I asked didn’t ____14____ what I said at all. They all told me the ____15____ was over there. But I needed to use a bathroom, why did they ____16____ me to have a rest in a restroom? I wanted to cry. I needed a bathroom, not a restroom. After half an hour, I still couldn’t find the bathroom. I ____17____. I felt tired of walking and ____18____. I decided that maybe they were right and I did need to ____19____. I walked to the restroom. Now I was ____20____, because I realized the restroom was actually the name for a public bathroom! 11. A. share B. speak C. remember D. forget 12. A. airport B. ship C. station D. shop 13. A. although B. but C. because D. if 14. A. say B. understand C. believe D. consider 15. A. bathroom B. school C. office D. restroom 16. A. make B. force C. tell D. expect 17. A. gave up B. got up C. dressed up D. looked up 18. A. talking B. asking C. dancing D. singing 19. A. wait B. walk C. go D. rest 20. A. excited B. sad C. surprised D. bored 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林火车站找洗手间的有趣经历。 【11题详解】 句意：现在让我和你分享我的有趣经历。 share分享；speak说话；remember记住；forget忘记。根据“my funny experience with you”可知，share sth with sb“与某人分享某事”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我无事可做，于是我在车站里转了一圈，欣赏着商店里漂亮的东西。 airport机场；ship船；station车站；shop商店。根据“I was at the train station last year.”可知是在车站里。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我找过了，但是没找到。 although虽然；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“I couldn’t find it.”可知，此处表转折。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我问的人根本不明白我在说什么。 say说；understand明白；believe相信；consider考虑。根据“To my surprise, people I asked didn’t … what I said at all.”可知此处不明白在说什么。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们都告诉我休息室在那边。 bathroom卫生间；school学校；office办公室；restroom休息室。根据“I needed a bathroom, not a restroom.”可知，他们告诉我的是休息室。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：但是我需要上厕所，为什么他们让我在休息室里休息？ make制作；force强制；tell告诉；expect期望。根据“They all told me the...”可知是告诉“我”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我放弃了。 gave up放弃；got up起床；dressed up打扮；looked up查找。根据“I felt tired of walking”可知作者放弃找厕所了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我厌倦了走路和询问。 talking说；asking问；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据上文可知，作者一直在问别人厕所在哪里。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我觉得也许他们是对的，我确实需要休息。 wait等待；walk走路；go去；rest休息。根据“I walked to the restroom.”可知此处指的是休息。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：现在我很惊讶，因为我意识到厕所实际上是一个公共厕所的名称！ excited激动的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；bored厌倦的。根据“because I realized the restroom was actually the name for a public bathroom!”可知作者会感到惊讶。故选C。 V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共10小题，计15分）。 A Do you want to have a one- day visit in Guangzhou City? we have prepared a good travel plan for you. First, we will visit the Chen Clan Academy (Chenjia Ci). It was built in 1888 by the people surnamed Chen (陈姓) in Guangdong. Then, we will visit the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, a symbol building of Guangzhou. People started to build it in 1929. After lunch, we will go to visit the Nanyue King’s Tomb Museum. It has a history of more than 2.000 years and it is the oldest underground structure (建筑) which we have found in the south of China. Finally, we will go back to the fifty-year-old hotel. Traveling hours: From 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. every day. Prices of tickets:188 yuan for one person who is 12 or older, 94 yuan for one child between 7 and 12, free for children under 7. Ways for more information: If you want to have a try, you can visit viewer China-tour.com and our online workers will serve you. Our 24-hour free service telephone number is 020-89338222. You can also send emails to sales@chinatour.com 21. ________ has the longest history. A. The fifty-year-old hotel B. The Chen Clan Academy C. The Nanyue King’s Tomb Museum D. The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall 22. ________ way(s) are offered for people to get more information. A. Four B. Three C. Two D. One 23. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a diary. B. In a story book. C. In a song. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告，介绍了广州之旅的大致情况，给读者提供了相关的时间、价格和获得更多信息的方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，陈家祠是是1888年建造的，中山纪念堂是1929年开始建造的，南越王墓博物馆有2000多年的历史的，酒店是五十年前的，所以南越王墓博物馆历史最长。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中表格“Way’s for more information：...”可知，一共有访问网站、打电话和发邮件三种方式获得信息。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于广州之行的广告，因此会在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。 B Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but more Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard. But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging (央求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of student “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning. According to a survey, over 40% of the middle school students in China have less than eight hours’ sleep each night because of study. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Experts have ever said that students should develop good study habits. Some clever students never study late. They have good study habits and enough sleep so that they are able to work well in class. 24. In China, 40% of the middle school students have less than ________ hours’ sleep every night. A. eight B. seven C. ten D. nine 25. The 10-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because ________. A. he was ill B. it wasn’t time for him to get up C. he didn’t want to go to school D. he didn’t have enough sleep 26. In this passage “early birds” means persons who ________. A. get up early B. get up late C. sleep less D. stay up late 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有些学生的生活习惯不好导致睡眠不足，学习不好。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a survey, over 40% of the middle school students in China have less than eight hours’ sleep each night because of study.”可知，由于学习原因，中国超过40%的中学生每晚睡眠不足8小时。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but more Chinese students do not get enough sleep.”可知，这个10岁的男孩请求再多睡一分钟，是因为睡眠不足。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Like thousands of student ‘early birds’ in China, he has to get up before six every morning.”可知，“early birds”是指早起的人。故选A。 C When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local (本地的) and foreign brands (品牌). According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer (更喜欢) local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design (设计). Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71% of customers said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable (实惠), fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing, “This is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 27. Which of the following is a foreign brand? A. Li-Ning. B. DJI. C. Nike. D. Shein. 28. Local brands are more popular because ________. A. more sports stars buy them B. they are not so expensive C. they are easy to buy online D. they have good after-sale service 29. The writer uses Huawei as an example to show ________. A. more people aboard are choosing Chinese brands B. Huawei is making a lot of money C. Huawei makes the best mobile phone D. Chinese brands will replace(代替) foreign brands 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose a Chinese Brand B. Chinese Brands Becoming Popular C. How to Develop Chinese Brands D. The Future for Chinese Brands 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国人更喜欢购买本土品牌而不是外国品牌的原因。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJL. Feiyue. Li-Nine, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad.”可知，选项C“Nike”是外国品牌。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality and creative design.”可知，本土品牌更受欢迎，是因为它们不是那么贵。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJL. Feiyue. Li-Nine, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology.”可知，作者用华为举例是为了展示国外越来越多的人选择中国品牌。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了中国人更喜欢购买本土品牌而不是外国品牌的原因，中国品牌越来越受欢迎。故选B。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’re often told that there’s no age limit (限制) to achieve our dreams. ____31____. 97- year- old Angela Alvarez is from Cuba. In 2021, she released her debut album (发行她的首张专辑). Angela dreamed of being a professional (职业的) singer when she was young. ____32____ Later, she got married and took care of her four children for the next years. Life wasn’t easy for Angela, but music was always there to bring her comfort (安慰) and encourage her. ____33____. As time went by, her children had kids. One of her grandchildren, Carlos Jose, grew up to be a music producer (制作人). When he found that his grandma had written over 50 songs during her life, he knew he had to do something. ____34____. And surprisingly the songs are liked by millions of people. ____35____. She accepted her award (奖) on the stage in person and gave an inspiring (鼓舞人心的) speech that moved people greatly. A. She put all her energies into her kids. B. She poured her feelings into music and lyrics. C. Her family and friends encouraged her to get a job. D. He helped her record her songs in the studio (工作室). E. However, it’s truly inspiring to see someone make it late in life. F. But when she told her father about her dream, she didn’t get support (支持) from him. G. Angela’s dream reached a new height when she won the Latin Grammy for Best New. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. B 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了以为九十多岁的老奶奶获格莱美提名。 【31题详解】 根据前文“We’re often told that there’s no age limit to achieve our dreams.”可知，我们经常被告知，实现梦想没有年龄限制。此处应与其相呼应，且需要为后文介绍Angela的故事做铺垫。选项E“然而，看到有人在晚年实现梦想确实非常鼓舞人心。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Angela dreamed of being a professional singer when she was young. … Later, she got married and took care of her four children for the next years.”可知，Angela年轻时梦想成为一名职业歌手。但是后来，她结婚了，并在接下来的几年里照顾她的四个孩子。此处应该解释为什么Angela没有立即追求她的音乐梦想。选项F“但当她告诉父亲她的梦想时，她并没有得到他的支持。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Life wasn’t easy for Angela, but music was always there to bring her comfort and encourage her.”可知，Angela的生活并不容易，但音乐总是在那里给她带来安慰和鼓励，此处应该描述Angela如何通过音乐找到安慰和鼓励。选项B“她将自己的感受倾注到音乐和歌词中。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“One of her grandchildren, Carlos Jose, grew up to be a music producer. When he found that his grandma had written over 50 songs during her life, he knew he had to do something.”可知，她的一个孙子Carlos Jose长大后成为了一名音乐制作人。当他发现他的奶奶一生写了50多首歌时，他知道他必须做点什么。此处应该说明Carlos Jose是如何帮助他的祖母实现她的梦想的。选项D“他帮助她在工作室录制歌曲。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“She accepted her award on the stage in person and gave an inspiring speech that moved people greatly.”可知，她亲自上台领奖，并发表了感人至深的演讲。此处应该描述Angela获得的成就。选项G“当Angela赢得拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖时，她的梦想达到了新的高度。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共60分） V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 36. 老师讲解课文时，学生们认真地听着并且记着笔记。 The students listened carefully and ________ when the teacher explained the text. 【答案】took notes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处意为“记笔记”，take notes“记笔记”，固定短语。由“listened”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填took notes。 37. 对于甜点，我最喜欢冰激凌。 As for ________, I like ice-cream best. 【答案】dessert 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“甜食”，dessert“甜食”，此处是泛指所有甜食，用不可数名词。故填dessert。 38. 如今孩子过多的依赖父母。 These days children ________ their parents too much. 【答案】depend on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“依赖”，depend on sb.“依赖某人”，固定短语，时态为一般现在时。故填depend on。 39. 他在回家的路上买了一些邮票。 He bought ________ ________ on his way home. 【答案】 ①. some ②. stamps 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“一些邮票”。some“一些”。stamp“邮票”，可数名词，其复数形式为stamps。故填some；stamps。 40. 从那之后，人们开始了赏月的传统。 After that, people started the tradition of ________. 【答案】admiring the moon 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“赏月”，admire“欣赏”，moon“月亮”，需要加定冠词the表示独一无二的事物。前有介词of，后接动名词。故填admiring the moon。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（每空1分，共计10分） 用方框内所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文正确。每词只能用一次。 sing, can, come, mouth, dangerous, stop, see, happy, scary, your One morning, a hungry fox went out to find something to eat. Suddenly, he ____41____ a cock. He was happy and thought, “This is my breakfast.” He ____42____ up with an idea quickly. He came to the cock and said, “I know you can sing very well. Can you ____43____ for me?” The cock was ____44____ after hearing what the fox said. So he closed his eyes and began to sing. The fox caught him in his ____45____ when the cock was singing. The people in the field saw the fox carrying the cock. They cried, “Look, look! The fox is carrying the cock away. Let’s ____46____ him!” The fox was a little ____47____. The cock said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, do you understand? The people said you were carrying their cock away. Tell them it is ____48____, not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and said, “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree as soon as he ____49____. The fox had to go home without eating anything. From the story, we can learn two things. First, don’t trust strangers easily. Second, when you are in _____50_____, calm down and think of ways to save yourself. 【答案】41. saw 42. came 43. sing 44. happy 45. mouth 46. stop 47. scared 48. yours 49. could 50. danger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只公鸡从狐狸口中逃脱的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，他看见一只公鸡。根据“Suddenly, he ... a cock.”和备选词汇可知，狐狸看到了公鸡。see“看见”，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式。故填saw。 【42题详解】 句意：他很快想出了一个主意。come up with“提出、想出”，时态是一般过去时，用过去式。故填came。 【43题详解】 句意：你能为我唱歌吗？根据“So he closed his eyes and began to sing.”和备选词汇可知，此处指唱歌。sing“唱歌”，且can后加动词原形。故填sing。 【44题详解】 句意：公鸡听了狐狸的话很高兴。根据“So he closed his eyes and began to sing.”和备选词汇可知，他很高兴，所以开始唱歌了。happy“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。 【45题详解】 句意：公鸡唱歌的时候，狐狸咬住了他的嘴。根据“The fox caught him in his ...”和备选词汇可知，狐狸用嘴咬住公鸡。mouth“嘴巴”符合语境。故填mouth。 【46题详解】 句意：让我们阻止他！根据“Let’s ... him!”和备选词汇可知，人们想阻止狐狸叼走公鸡。stop“阻止”，且let sb do“让某人做某事”，故填stop。 【47题详解】 句意：狐狸有点儿害怕。根据“The fox was a little ...”和备选词汇可知，狐狸有点儿害怕。scary“令人害怕的”，修饰物，此处修饰the fox，应用scared“感到害怕的”。故填scared。 【48题详解】 句意：告诉他们这是你的，不是他们的。根据“Tell them it is ..., not theirs.”和备选词汇可知，此处指不是他们的，是你的，“你的”your，且空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。 【49题详解】 句意：就在这时，公鸡从狐狸身边跑开，以最快的速度飞到了树上。as soon as sb can“某人尽快”，且时态是一般过去时，故用过去式could。故填could。 【50题详解】 句意：第二，当你处于危险之中时，冷静下来，想办法拯救自己。根据“when you are in ..., calm down and think of ways to save yourself.”和备选词汇可知，处于危险时要冷静。dangerous是形容词，名词是danger，in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故填danger。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festival s and customs. Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in the month, is the first festival in this month. From this day on. people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight ingredients in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing (祝福) for the coming Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (蒜) is popular in the north of China. People begin to soak (浸泡) garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages. Another major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiao nian. It is usually on the23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 51. When is Laba Festival? It’s on ________. 52. Which word means “原料” in the passage? It is ________. 53. Where is Laba garlic popular? It is popular ________. 54. Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival? Because it means ________ and welcoming a fresh start. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ________ in Layue. 【答案】51. the 8th day of Layue 52. ingredients 53. in the north of China 54. sweeping away the dust of the old year 55. interesting festivals and customs 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在中国，农历十二月被称为腊月，这个月充满了有趣的节日和习俗，以及人们在节日期间的活动。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“Laba Festival , which is on the 8th day of Layue”可知，腊八节在腊月的第八天。故填the 8th day of Layue。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“There are usually eight ingredients in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts.”可知，粥里通常有八种食材：大米、红豆、豌豆、干莲子、枣和三种不同的水果和坚果，“原料”即文章中的“ingredients”。故填ingredients。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“Laba garlic is popular in the north of China.”可知，腊八蒜在中国北方很受欢迎。故填in the north of China。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start.”可知，春节前打扫屋子是因为它意味着扫除旧年的尘埃，迎接新的开始。故填sweeping away the dust of the old year。 【55题详解】 根据第一段“The month is full of interesting festival s and customs.”可知，本文主要讲了腊月充满了有趣的节日和习俗。故填interesting festivals and customs。 Ⅷ.补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (Jack is new in the city. He wants to find a bookstore nearby but he doesn’t know the way) A: Excuse me! I’m new here. Could you please tell me if there are any bookstores near here? B: ____56____. One is on Xinhua Street, and the other is on Guanghua street. A: ____57____? B: I think the one on Xinhua Street is better. It has the newest books in town. A: How can I get there, please? B: ____58____ It’s not far from here. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A: Thanks so much. By the way, I wonder where I can get something to eat. B: There’s a restaurant that sells dumplings across from the bookstore. A: That’s great! ____59____? B: Very delicious. So the restaurant is always full of people. If you want to nave’ dinner there, you had better get there a little earlier. A: ____60____. B. You’re welcome. 【答案】56. Yes/Yes, there are (two) 57. Which (one) is better/Which (one) do you think is better 58. You can walk there/You can go there on foot/Walk along this road 59. How do you like the food there/What do you think of the food there 60. Thanks very much/Thanks/Thank you/Many thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了Jack向一位路人询问附近书店和餐厅的位置，并得到了关于如何前往书店和推荐的饺子餐厅的信息。 【56题详解】 根据“One is on Xinhua Street, and the other is on Guanghua street.”可知，附近有两家书店。故填Yes/Yes, there are (two)。 【57题详解】 根据“I think the one on Xinhua Street is better.”可知，上文是提问哪一家更好。故填Which (one) is better/Which (one) do you think is better。 【58题详解】 根据“How can I get there, please?”可知，此处回答怎么去那里。根据答句“It’s not far from here. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，可以步行去。故填You can walk there/You can go there on foot/Walk along this road。 【59题详解】 根据“Very delicious.”可知，此处是询问食物的味道。故填How do you like the food there/What do you think of the food there。 【60题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是表示感谢。故填Thanks very much/Thanks/Thank you/Many thanks。 VII.书面表达：（计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，近日，你的笔友Mary给你发来电子邮件，向你询问学好英语的建议。请根据以下内容提示和你的学习英语的体会给她回复。 上课记笔记，大声朗读，多听多读 自拟建议1 自拟建议2 要求： 1.回复内容须包括全部要点， 2.词数不少于70字，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, Learning English well is not easy. I have some ideas that may help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope your English will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mary, Learning English well is not easy. I have some ideas that may help. First, you should take notes in class and use what you have learnt in class to make some sentences. Second, you should be brave in class and talk loudly. Don’t be afraid of speaking in front of your classmates who will laugh at you. Third, you had better listen to English tapes and read English books every day. The more you listen and read, the better your English will be. You can also watch English movies and make conversations with your friends. They will help you improve your spoken English a lot. I hope your English will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己对学好英语不容易的理解； 第二步，具体陈述关于学好英语的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①take notes做笔记 ②be afraid of害怕 [高分句型] ①First, you should take notes in class and use what you have learnt in class to make some sentences.(and连接两个并列句，不定式作目的状语) ②Don’t be afraid of speaking in front of your classmates who will laugh at you.(who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$