精品解析：福建省南安市华侨中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

南安华侨中学 2024年秋季初二年段第一次月考英语科试卷 （总分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力考查（30分） I. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is Jack going to do this afternoon? A Have a rest. B. Have a lesson. C. Go swimming. 7. When does Ted prefer going to the supermarket? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 8. Where are they? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 9. What sport is Kevin going to take part in? A. The 800-meter race. B. The 400-meter race. C. The 200-meter race. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When will they go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 11. What will the man do next? A. Go shopping. B. Play sports. C. Wash shoes. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is a teacher? A. Sam. B. Sam’s uncle. C. Sam’s aunt. 13. What does Sam’s uncle often go to the school for? A. Having lessons. B. Playing tennis. C. Visiting Sam. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How often does Bill play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. What is Linda going to be in the future? A A basketball player. B. A football player. C. A baseball player. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Sunshine Sports Center Opening time It opens ________ days a week. Facilities （设施） The outdoor ________ courts. 7 a. m.—11 p. m. The ________. 9 a. m.—10 p. m. The large ________ pool. 10 a. m.--6 p. m. The sports shop. On the ________ floor. Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. I’m sure my sister will do well ________ the relay race, because she is good ________ running. A. at; in B. in; at C. in; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确信我妹妹在接力赛中会表现得很好，因为她擅长跑步。 考查介词短语。do well in擅长……；be good at擅长……；be good for对……有好处。根据“my sister will do well ... the relay race, because she is good ... running”可知，第一空考查do well in，第二空考查be good at。故选B。 2. — Can you give me another ________ to try? I’m sure I can do better. — All right. Have a try again. A. chance B. team C. side 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您能再给我一次尝试的机会吗？我相信我可以做得更好。——好的。请再试一次。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；team团队；side边。根据答句“Have a try again.”可知，此处指“再给一次尝试的机会”，故选A。 3. I often saw Adam _________ books under the tree during the summer holidays. A. reads B. read C. reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假期间，我经常看到Adam在树下看书。 考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth看见某人做某事，强调看到的全过程；see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调看到的动作正在进行。根据“I often saw Adam ... books under the tree during the summer holidays.”的语境可知，此处是指在暑假期间，经常看到Adam在树下看书，强调的是全过程，用see sb do sth。故选B。 4. —Would you mind washing the vegetables for me, Mary? —_________ I’ll do it at once. A. I’m afraid I can’t. B. Of course not. C. Certainly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你介意帮我洗洗菜吗？——当然不介意。我马上去洗。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid I can’t我恐怕我不能；Of course not当然不；Certainly当然。根据答语“I’ll do it at once.”可知，此处应是对“Would you mind...”句式进行回答，即不介意做某事时，应用Of course not “当然不”。故选B。 5. Sam spends two hours ________ in the gym every day. A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆每天花两个小时在体育馆锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此此处应用动名词形式exercising。故选C。 6. Which season do you ________, summer or winter? A. remember B. like best C. prefer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？ 考查动词辨析。remember记得；like best最喜欢；prefer更喜欢。根据“summer or winter”可知，此处表示“更喜欢哪个季节”，所以填prefer。故选C。 7. He was late again. His teacher ________ him. A. angry with B. were angry at C. was angry with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他又迟到了。他的老师对他很生气。 考查形容词短语辨析和主谓一致。be angry with sb对某人生气，为固定搭配；be angry at对某事感到生气。此处指“生某人的气”，由于句子描述的是过去的情况，所以需要使用过去时态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选C。 8. —________ do you play baseball with your friends? — Twice a month. A. How long B. How often C. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和朋友多久打一次棒球？——每月两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少。根据答句“Twice a month.”可知，此处问频率，所以用How often。故选B。 9. My friend Kate will be in a tennis game tomorrow. Would you like to ________ with me? A. look for her B. call her back C. cheer her on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友凯特明天有一场网球比赛。你愿意和我一起为她加油吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。look for her寻找她；call her back回电给她；cheer her on为她加油。根据“My friend Kate will be in a tennis game tomorrow.”可知，比赛时一般是去为朋友加油助威，故选C。 10. Thomas Edison was a great ________ in the world. A. invent B. invention C. inventor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是世界上伟大的发明家。 考查invent相关词汇辨析。invent发明，动词；invention发明物，名词；inventor发明家，名词。根据“Thomas Edison was a great ... in the world.”可知，此处指“发明家”，故选C。 11. —Was the monkey show _________? —Yes. And I still feel _________. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——猴子表演刺激吗？——是的，我仍然感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，修饰事或物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。第一个空修饰monkey show“猴子表演”，应用形容词exciting；第二个空表示主语的感受，应用形容词excited。故选B。 12. —I’m sorry for losing your pencil. —________. I have another one. A. Oh, it’s nothing B. That’s right C. Thank you all the same 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我弄丢了你的铅笔。——哦，没关系。我还有另一支。 考查情景交际。Oh, it’s nothing哦，没关系；That’s right那是对的；Thank you all the same还是谢谢你。根据“I have another one.”可知，此处表示对对方的理解和安慰，表示不必介意，所以填Oh, it’s nothing。故选A。 13. —Why are you in such a hurry (匆忙), Anna? —There _________ a meeting in 10 minutes. I’m afraid I’ll be late for it. A will have B. is going to be C. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙，安娜？——十分钟后要开会。我恐怕要迟到了。 考查there be句式和一般将来时。句式there be表示“有……”，结合时间状语“in 10 minutes”可知，该句应为一般将来时，结构为there is going to be/there will be。故选B。 14. —Dale and I will ________ the basketball game next week. Would you like to ________ us? —I’d love to, but I have no time. A. take part in; join B. join; take part in C. take part in; take part in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴尔和我将参加下周的篮球赛。你愿意加入我们吗？——我很想去，但我没有时间。 考查动词辨析。join参加，多指参加组织、党派等，也可以加人，表示加入某人；take part in参加，指参加活动、聚会等。根据“Dale and I will...the basketball game next week. Would you like to...us?”可知，第一空，参加篮球赛，应使用take part in；第二空，加入某人，应使用join sb.。故选A。 15. — What is Ted going to be when he ________? — He is going to be a musician. A. stays up B. gets up C. grows up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当Ted长大后打算干什么？——他打算当一名音乐家。 考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；get up起床；grow up长大。根据“He is going to be a musician.”可知，应是在他长大的时候，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last Friday, we had a basketball game. Before the game, all of us were ____16____ because we were looking forward to a game after a long-time practice. And we learned we were going to ____17____ a team from a country school. On the game day, we saw the other team. All the boys wore dirty (脏的) blue pants. “They may ____18____ even watch a basketball game,” one of my teammates said. “We didn’t need any ____19____ at all.” The game started. My teammate Bill got the ball and was going to pass it to me. At that time, a boy in a dirty T-shirt ____20____ the ball and threw it into the basket. His team then got two ____21____. They also did really well in the rest of the game. At last, they ____22____ the game. After that, I ____23____ a lot. We didn’t do our best ____24____ we looked down on (轻视) the other team at first. I learned an important ____25____ from the game—One can’t tell a man or a team by the clothes. 16. A. angry B. lucky C. excited 17. A. play against B. hear of C. stand for 18. A. only B. also C. never 19. A. help B. chance C. practice 20. A. moved B. caught C. kicked 21. A. ideas B. medals C. points 22. A. won B. forgot C. broke 23. A. recorded B. thought C. changed 24. A. so B. or C. because 25. A. motto B. lesson C. skill 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一场篮球比赛中因为轻视对手而导致失败，从中作者学到了一个教训：不能以貌取人。 【16题详解】 句意：比赛前，我们都很兴奋，因为经过长时间的练习，我们期待着一场比赛。 angry生气的；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的。根据“because we were looking forward to a game after a long-time practice”可知，作者的队员们期待着一场长时间练习后的比赛，所以他们的心情是激动的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们得知我们要和一个来自乡村学校的球队比赛。 play against对抗；hear of听说；stand for代表。根据“On the game day, we saw the other team.”可知，作者的队伍要和另一支队伍比赛。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“他们甚至可能从来没有看过篮球比赛，”我的一位队友说。 only只有；also也；never从不。根据“All the boys wore dirty (脏的) blue pants.” 可知，作者的队友因为对方的队员穿着肮脏的蓝色裤子而看不起他们，认为他们从来没有看过篮球比赛。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“我们根本不需要任何练习。” help帮助；chance机会；practice练习。根据上文“because we were looking forward to a game after a long-time practice”可知，作者的队友认为对方没有看过篮球比赛，所以他们之前不需要练习。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当时，一个穿着脏t恤的男孩接住了球，把它扔进了篮子里。 moved移动；caught接住；kicked踢。根据“and threw it into the basket”可知，对方队员把球接住了并扔进了篮子里。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他的球队随后得了两分。 ideas想法；medals奖牌；points分数。根据“threw it into the basket”可知，对方队员投进了球，因此他们得了2分。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，他们赢得了比赛。 won赢；forgot忘记；broke打破。根据“They also did really well in the rest of the game.”可知，对方队伍做得很好，因此他们赢得了比赛。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在那之后，我想了很多。 recorded记录；thought想；changed改变。根据“We didn’t do our best”可知，作者在比赛之后想了很多。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们没有尽力，因为一开始我们轻视对方。 so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“We didn’t do our best ... we looked down on (轻视) the other team at first.”可知，两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我从这场比赛中学到了一个重要的教训：一个人不能凭衣着来判断一个人或一个团队。 motto座右铭；lesson教训；skill技巧。根据“I learned an important ... from the game—One can’t tell a man or a team by the clothes.”可知，作者从这场比赛中学到了一个重要的教训。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online classes for you! Shuttlecock Exercise Shuttlecock exercise does not need equipment (设备) and is easy for people to perform at home. Mr. Johnson helps you to keep going until the last minute. Time: 7 p. m. — 8:30 p. m. on weekdays; 9 a. m. — 10:30 a. m. at weekends. Latin Dance Do you love dancing and parties? Latin dance is for you — it mixes (融合) music and dancing with hard exercise. Nancy is an experienced (有经验的) Latin dance teacher and many people like her classes a lot. Time: 2 p. m. — 4 p. m. on weekdays; 9 a. m. — 11 a. m. at weekends. Yoga Classes If you want to shape your body and relax your mind, then Vera’s yoga classes fit you well. Vera teaches different kinds of yoga like hot yoga and water yoga. Time: 3 p. m. — 4 p. m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners (新手); 4 p. m. — 5 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners. Spinning Classes Spinning classes are a safe and useful way to exercise — it doesn’t matter how old you are and how fit you are. James will help you to do your best in every class. Time: 7 p. m. — 8 p. m. every day. 26. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take? A. Mr. Johnson’s. B. Nancy’s. C. Vera’s. D. James’s. 27. You may take a class in water in ________. A. Shuttlecock Exercise B. Latin Dance C. Yoga Classes D. Spinning Classes 28. Cherry never did yoga before, she can take a yoga class on ________. A. weekends B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 29. If Mike only has free time after 5 p. m, at weekends, he can go to ________. A. Latin Dance B. Shuttlecock Exercise C. Yoga Classes D. Spinning Classes 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Shuttlecock exercise needs some equipment. B. Spinning classes are only fit for young people. C. Few people like Nancy’s classes. D. You can do all these sports at home. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中介绍了四个适合在家锻炼的线上课的详细信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Latin dance is for you — it mixes music and dancing with hard exercise. Nancy is an experienced Latin dance teacher and many people like her classes a lot.”可知Nancy的拉丁舞课程需要辛苦的锻炼，所以喜欢跳舞的Susan可以选她的课程，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Vera teaches different kinds of yoga like hot yoga and water yoga.”可推断Vera教的瑜伽课中的水中瑜伽可能在水里上课，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 3 p. m. — 4 p. m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners”可知新手上瑜伽课的时间是每周一和每周三，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spinning classes ...Time: 7 p. m. — 8 p. m. every day.”及其它三种运动的上课时间可知只有单车课在每天的晚上5点后有课，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online classes for you!”可知文章提到的四种运动都可以在家做，故选D。 B Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even at home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. So how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose (选择) to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (舒服的) and more likely to run. Second, always jog outdoors. By changing your route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Third, music is good and you can listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther (更远) without feeling bored. Finally, it’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 31. Which is the advantage (优点) of jogging according to the passage? A. It is fun and interesting to do. B. It needs much money. C. It makes us healthier. D. Most of us can’t do it because it is difficult. 32. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A. 路线 B. 习惯 C. 规律 D. 场地 34. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Advantages of Jogging B. How to Jog with Others C. Ways to Make Jogging Fun D. Help Your Friends Jog 35. In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Home B. School C. Food D. Sports 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了让慢跑变得有趣的四点建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier.”可知，根据文章，慢跑的优点是它使我们更健康。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you should choose (选择) to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.”、“Second, always jog outdoors.”、“Third, music is good and you can listen to your favourite songs when you jog.”及“Finally, it’s always more enjoyable with a friend.”可知，总共有四条建议。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog.”可知，说的是改变你的路线。所以下划线的单词“route”在汉语中是“路线”的意思。故选A。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“ So how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.”可知，这篇文章最好的标题是让慢跑变得有趣的方法。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章讨论的是关于慢跑的方法和建议，属于体育类别内容，故可以在报纸的“Sports”部分找到，故选D。 C Dominic McVey, 36, is a great businessman. He started to do business when he was only a child. “I was always busy. I didn’t sleep very much when I was a baby. I started walking at nine months, running at eleven months and soon talking,” he said. Dominic’s dad is a musician and he travels a lot. When Dominic was eight he took a plane to Japan to see his dad. His mother bought a first-class ticket for him and then said to her son, “If you want to live like that, you’ll have to make a lot of money first.” A few years after that, the little boy started making money. When he was thirteen, he discovered Viza scooters (滑板车) on the Internet. He fell in love with them at once and that summer he talked about them with his parents all the time. When the family got back from holiday, Dominic went to the bank to borrow some money. That’s when he started his company (公司), Scooters UK. “Mom works with me in the company, but I make all the business decisions (决定) myself. Mom is my friend. She lets me do what I want. In my friends’ eyes, my mom is different from theirs. She is so cool,” he said. “She stops me spending all my money. She gave me $35 a week when I was at school,” he added. “Sometimes it wasn’t enough (足够的), and I asked more, but I had no luck.” 36. Dominic McVey started running ________. A. at 9 months old B. at 10 months old C. 2 months before talking D. 2 months after walking 37. Dominic went to Japan to ________. A. have lessons B. do business C. visit his father D. make money 38. The underlined word “discovered” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 改进 B. 操作 C. 提供 D. 发现 39. What do Dominic’s friends think of his mom? A. Special. B. Smart. C. Hard-working. D. Friendly. 40. Which of the following is TRUE about Dominic? A. He hopes he can have more free time. B. He makes all the business decisions himself in his company. C. He borrowed some money from his parents to start Scooters UK. D. He had enough money to spend every week when he was at school. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的商人Dominic McVey的故事。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I started walking at nine months, running at eleven months and soon talking”可知，Dominic在9个月大时开始走路，11个月大时开始跑步，故在走路2个月后开始跑步，选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Dominic was eight, he took a plane to Japan to see his dad.”可知，Dominic去日本看望他的父亲。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When he was thirteen, he discovered Viza scooters (滑板车) on the Internet. He fell in love with them at once and that summer he talked about them with his parents all the time.”及所给中文可知，他在发现滑板车后，立刻爱上了它，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ In my friends’ eyes, my mom is different from theirs. She is so cool”可知，Dominic的朋友认为他的妈妈与众不同，说明是特别的，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom works with me in the company, but I make all the business decisions (决定) myself.”可知，Dominic在公司亲自做所有商业决定。故选B。 D The Winter Olympics are a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. They are a special event that is only held once every four years. The Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924, and now there are seven sports across fifteen different disciplines. Thirteen countries have hosted the Games. In February, 2022, Beijing became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics. Our country walked a long way on the Winter Olympics. In 1980, China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time. On the 19th Winter Olympics, Yang Yang won the first gold medal for China. Twenty years after the first gold medal, China successfully hosted the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022. After the Olympics, Chinese people’s love for winter sports is growing fast. More people join in winter sports. The Ministry of Education (教育部) set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve (提高) winter sports education. Schools are also doing their parts. They put winter sports into subjects. Beijing sets a good example. About 840,000 students in the city begin taking winter sports lessons, such as skating and skiing lessons. Schools in other cities are also planning to give different kinds of winter sports lessons to students in the future. 41. How many disciplines do the Winter Olympics have nowadays? A. 5. B. 7. C. 9. D. 15. 42. In February, 2022, Beijing hosted the ________ Winter Olympics. A. 9th B. 12th C. 19th D. 24th 43. When did Yang Yang won the first Olympic gold medal? A. In 1924. B. In 1980. C. In 2002. D. In 2022. 44. The writer takes Beijing as an example in Paragraph 4 to show that ________. A. Winter sports are popular in China. B. Schools tries to improve winter sports education. C. Students are the future of winter sports. D. Doing sports is good for students’ health and study. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. There are 5,000 schools giving winter sports lessons in China. B. Beijing was the first city to host the Winter Olympics in the world. C. Few people liked winter sports before the 2022 Winter Olympics. D. More students can learn winter sports at school in the future. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬奥会的发展历程和我国在冬季运动方面的发展过程和努力。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and now there are seven sports across fifteen different disciplines”可知现在冬奥会有15个项目，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In February, 2022, Beijing became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics,”和“China successfully hosted the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知2022年北京主办了第24届冬奥会，故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the 19th Winter Olympics, Yang Yang won the first gold medal for China.”和“Twenty years after the first gold medal, China successfully hosted the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知2022年是在杨扬为我国摘得第一枚金牌之后的20年，所以推断杨扬是在2002年摘得的金牌，故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“About 840,000 students in the city begin taking winter sports lessons, such as skating and skiing lessons.”可知北京大约84万学生开始上冬季运动课，所以判断作者以北京为例是为了展示学校尽量加强冬季运动教育，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Schools in other cities are also planning to give different kinds of winter sports lessons to students in the future.”可知在未来将有更多的学生在学校学习冬季运动，故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. ____46____ Eating chicken before exercising is good for you because it has much energy (能量). In fact, the best food before exercising should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like bread and bananas are rich (富含……的) in them, but chicken and meat are not. ____47____ ____48____. Morning is a good time to excise, but it’s not the only one. If you can’t finish your work before late afternoon, then the evening will also be a good time to exercise. In fact, you can exercise at any time. If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired. The fact is that you must drink some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must drink enough water. ____49____ Exercising every day is quite important. ____50____ You need to give your body a day of rest. A. Too much exercise is bad for your health. B But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. C. The best time to exercise is early in the morning. D. So it’s good to have some bread or bananas before exercising. E. If you don’t drink enough water, you may feel tired. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在锻炼时的一些错误观点。 【46题详解】 根据下文可知，本文主要讲述了人们在锻炼时的一些错误观点，所以此处引出这一话题，B项“但有些人对此有一些错误的看法。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据此空位置及“In fact, the best food before exercising should have carbohydrates”可知，此处总结运动前吃什么，D项“所以在锻炼前吃点面包或香蕉是很好的。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据空格处后句“Morning is a good time to excise, but it’s not the only one.”可知，这里是在讲述锻炼的时间，C项“锻炼的最佳时间是清晨。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据空格处前句“And after exercising, you must drink enough water. ”可知，这里是在讲述喝水的问题，E项“如果你不喝足够的水，你可能会感到疲劳。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据空格处后句“You need to give your body a day of rest.”可知，这里是在讲述不要过度锻炼，A项“过多的运动对你的健康有害。”符合语境。故选A。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 看见别人乱扔瓶子，你可以这样劝诫他： Would you mind ___________________? 【答案】not throwing bottles around 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“你介意不要到处扔瓶子吗？”throw...around“到处扔……”；bottle“瓶子”，用复数形式表泛指；Would you mind not doing sth.“你介意不做某事吗”，后接动名词。故填not throwing bottles around。 52. 你想为你所做的事情道歉，你可以这么说： ___________________ I did. 【答案】I’m sorry for what 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，本题需要表达“我为我所做的感到抱歉”这一语义。“对……感到抱歉”的英文是“be sorry for”；“我所做的”的英文是“what I did”；根据句意，此句用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填I’m sorry for what。 53. 你要让对方把球踢给你，你应该这样说： Please ___________________. 【答案】kick the ball to me 【解析】 【详解】此处需要用请求的语气表达“请把球踢给我”。kick sth. to sb.“把……踢给某人”；the ball“球”；me“我”，此处作宾语用宾格。故填kick the ball to me。 54. 你想知道Tom这周末打算做什么，可以这样问Tom： What are you ________, Tom? 【答案】going to do this weekend 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，句子应为一般将来时的特殊疑问句，此处应表达为“汤姆，这个周末你打算做什么？”，be going to do sth表示“计划做某事”，主语you后需填“going to+动词原形”，do“做”为动词原形，其后接this weekend“这个周末”，作状语。故填going to do this weekend。 55. 你希望你们的队伍在比赛中获胜，可以这样告诉朋友： ___________________. 【答案】I hope our team will win 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“我希望我们的队伍将会赢”。I“我”；hope是动词，意为“希望”，后可加省略that的宾语从句；our team“我们队”；win“赢得”；从句表示“将会赢”，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填I hope our team will win。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. do well in ________________________ 57. good, health ________________________ 58. there be, tomorrow ________________________ 59. buy, for ________________________ 60. important, follow ________________________ 【答案】56. The girl does well in playing football./She does well in playing football. 57. Running is good for (people’s) health. 58. There will be a basketball match tomorrow. 59. The boy’s mother bought a schoolbag for him./His mother bought a schoolbag for him. 60. It is very important to follow the traffic rules. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片可知，此处可表达为“这个女孩擅长踢足球”。The girl/She“这个女孩”，作主语；do well in doing sth.“擅长做某事”，作谓语动词；play football“踢足球”。本句是一般现在时， 由于主语是“这个女孩”，所以动词用第三人称单数。故The girl does well in playing football./She does well in playing football. 【57题详解】 根据图片和单词可知，此处可表达为“跑步对(人们的)健康有益”。Running“跑步”，动名词作主语，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用单数形式；be good for“对……有好处”；(people’s) health“人们的健康”。故填Running is good for (people’s) health. 【58题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“明天有篮球比赛”。There be句型“某地有某物”；a basketball match“篮球比赛”，作主语；tomorrow“明天”，作时间状语。本句是一般将来时结构，there be句型的将来时为there will be。故填There will be a basketball match tomorrow. 【59题详解】 根据图片和单词可知，此处可表达为“这个男孩的妈妈给他买了一个书包”。The boy’s/His mother“男孩的/他的妈妈”；buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”；a schoolbag“书包”；动词和介词后跟代词宾格him。本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填The boy’s mother bought a schoolbag for him./His mother bought a schoolbag for him. 【60题详解】 根据图片可知，此处可表达为“遵守交通规则很重要”。important“重要的”，是形容词；follow the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”；用it作形式主语，动词不定式to follow the traffic rules作真正主语。故填It is very important to follow the traffic rules. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Doing exercise is very important for a happy and ____61____ (health) life. So people all over the world invented many kinds of exercise. Baduanjin is one of ____62____. It is a kind of traditional Chinese sport with a long history of over eight ____63____ (century). At first, it was just a kind of exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It has eight parts and each part has one action (动作). Baduanjin is different ____64____ other sports like running and swimming. It is slow (缓慢的) and people often do it with ____65____ /laɪt/ music. It is easy to learn and it works well in keeping people fit. It was ____66____ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ with old people in the past. However, more and more young people begin to love it, especially office workers. After they spent hours ____67____ (sit) in front of the computer, doing baduanjin is a good way to help them ____68____ /rɪˈlæks/ and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin (瘦的) people strong and fat (胖的) people lose weight if they keep practicing it at ____69____ once a day. Nowadays, some young Chinese are trying ____70____ (they) best to show this kind of Chinese sport to the world to help more people know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! 【答案】61. healthy 62. them 63. centuries 64. from 65. light 66. popular 67. sitting 68. relax 69. least 70. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种传统运动——八段锦。 【61题详解】 句意：做运动对于幸福健康的生活很重要。and连接两个并列成分，根据“a happy and...life”可知，本空应该填写health的形容词形式，修饰名词life。故填healthy。 【62题详解】 句意：所以世界各地的人们发明了各种各样的运动。八段锦是其中之一。“one of+名词/代词（宾格）复数”表示“……之一”，本空指代上句提到的“many kinds of exercise”，应该用复数的代词宾格形式them。故填them。 【63题详解】 句意：它是一种传统的中国体育运动，有八个多世纪的悠久历史。根据“over eight”可知，本空应该填写century的复数形式。故填centuries。 【64题详解】 句意：八段锦不同于跑步和游泳等其他运动。be different from表示“不同于……”，根据后句“It is slow...”可知，本句表示八段锦与其他运动不同。故填from。 【65题详解】 句意：八段锦很缓慢，人们经常随着轻音乐做八段锦。light的音标为/laɪt/，light music表示“轻音乐”。故填light。 【66题详解】 句意：过去八段锦在老年人中很流行。popular的音标为/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/，be popular with表示“受……欢迎”。故填popular。 【67题详解】 句意：在电脑前坐了几个小时后，做八段锦是帮助他们放松和睡个好觉的好办法。spend some time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，本空应该填写sit的动名词形式。故填sitting。 【68题详解】 句意：在电脑前坐了几个小时后，做八段锦是帮助他们放松和睡个好觉的好办法。relax的音标为/rɪˈlæks/，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，本空应该填写动词relax的原形。故填relax。 【69题详解】 句意：他们还相信，如果每天坚持至少练习一次，八段锦会让瘦人变强壮，让胖人减肥。at least表示“至少”，根据“once a day”可知，本句表示“每天至少一次”。故填least。 【70题详解】 句意：如今，一些中国年轻人正在尽他们最大的努力向世界展示这种中国体育运动，以帮助更多的人了解我们中国文化是多么精彩！try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据“some young Chinese are trying...best to show this kind of Chinese sport”可知，本空应该填写they的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 上周，康康的学校举办了校运会，全体同学都参加了。班里的女生赢了200米接力赛，康康参加了男子400米赛跑，他尽自己的最大努力，第一个冲过了终点线。他为自己的成绩 (result) 感到高兴，并且希望长大后成为一名运动员，有朝一日能参加奥运会。假如你是康康，请根据以上提示给你的笔友Cindy发一封e-mail，告诉她这次运动会中你的情况及你的想法。 要求：前后连贯，语法正确，语句通顺，80个词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词： result结果；cross the finish line冲过了终点线 Dear Cindy, How’s everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Dear Cindy, How’s everything going? Last week our school held a sports meet. I took part in the boys’ 400-meter race. I did my best and was the first one to cross the finishing line. I felt very happy to get this result. I’ll keep trying. I want to be a good player and I hope I can take part in the Olympic Games some day! Please write to me soon. Yours, Kangkang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述运动会情况用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍运动会获奖的情况； 第二步，介绍自己想当运动员，参加奥运会的想法。 第三步，书写结尾，表达希望尽快收到回复。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②be the first to do sth.第一个做某事 ③keep doing sth.坚持做某事 [高分句型] ①I want to be a good player and I hope I can take part in the Olympic Games some day! (并列句；宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南安华侨中学 2024年秋季初二年段第一次月考英语科试卷 （总分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力考查（30分） I. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is Jack going to do this afternoon? A. Have a rest. B. Have a lesson. C. Go swimming. 7. When does Ted prefer going to the supermarket? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 8. Where are they? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 9. What sport is Kevin going to take part in? A. The 800-meter race. B. The 400-meter race. C. The 200-meter race. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When will they go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 11. What will the man do next? A. Go shopping. B. Play sports. C. Wash shoes. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is a teacher? A. Sam. B. Sam’s uncle. C. Sam’s aunt. 13. What does Sam’s uncle often go to the school for? A. Having lessons. B. Playing tennis. C. Visiting Sam. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How often does Bill play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. What is Linda going to be in the future? A. A basketball player. B. A football player. C. A baseball player. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Sunshine Sports Center Opening time It opens ________ days a week. Facilities （设施） The outdoor ________ courts 7 a. m.—11 p. m. The ________. 9 a. m.—10 p. m. The large ________ pool. 10 a. m.--6 p. m. The sports shop. On the ________ floor. Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. I’m sure my sister will do well ________ the relay race, because she is good ________ running. A. at; in B. in; at C. in; for 2. — Can you give me another ________ to try? I’m sure I can do better. — All right. Have a try again. A. chance B. team C. side 3. I often saw Adam _________ books under the tree during the summer holidays. A. reads B. read C. reading 4. —Would you mind washing the vegetables for me, Mary? —_________ I’ll do it at once. A. I’m afraid I can’t. B. Of course not. C. Certainly. 5. Sam spends two hours ________ in the gym every day. A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising 6. Which season do you ________, summer or winter? A. remember B. like best C. prefer 7. He was late again. His teacher ________ him. A. angry with B. were angry at C. was angry with 8. —________ do you play baseball with your friends? — Twice a month. A. How long B. How often C. How much 9. My friend Kate will be in a tennis game tomorrow. Would you like to ________ with me? A. look for her B. call her back C. cheer her on 10. Thomas Edison was a great ________ in the world. A. invent B. invention C. inventor 11. —Was the monkey show _________? —Yes. And I still feel _________. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited 12. —I’m sorry for losing your pencil. —________. I have another one. A. Oh, it’s nothing B. That’s right C. Thank you all the same 13. —Why are you in such a hurry (匆忙), Anna? —There _________ a meeting in 10 minutes. I’m afraid I’ll be late for it. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have 14. —Dale and I will ________ the basketball game next week. Would you like to ________ us? —I’d love to, but I have no time. A. take part in; join B. join; take part in C. take part in; take part in 15. — What is Ted going to be when he ________? — He is going to be a musician. A. stays up B. gets up C. grows up Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last Friday, we had a basketball game. Before the game, all of us were ____16____ because we were looking forward to a game after a long-time practice. And we learned we were going to ____17____ a team from a country school. On the game day, we saw the other team. All the boys wore dirty (脏的) blue pants. “They may ____18____ even watch a basketball game,” one of my teammates said. “We didn’t need any ____19____ at all.” The game started. My teammate Bill got the ball and was going to pass it to me. At that time, a boy in a dirty T-shirt ____20____ the ball and threw it into the basket. His team then got two ____21____. They also did really well in the rest of the game. At last, they ____22____ the game. After that, I ____23____ a lot. We didn’t do our best ____24____ we looked down on (轻视) the other team at first. I learned an important ____25____ from the game—One can’t tell a man or a team by the clothes. 16. A. angry B. lucky C. excited 17. A. play against B. hear of C. stand for 18. A. only B. also C. never 19. A. help B. chance C. practice 20. A. moved B. caught C. kicked 21. A. ideas B. medals C. points 22. A. won B. forgot C. broke 23. A. recorded B. thought C. changed 24. A. so B. or C. because 25. A. motto B. lesson C. skill Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online classes for you! Shuttlecock Exercise Shuttlecock exercise does not need equipment (设备) and is easy for people to perform at home. Mr. Johnson helps you to keep going until the last minute. Time: 7 p. m. — 8:30 p. m. on weekdays; 9 a. m. — 10:30 a. m. at weekends. Latin Dance Do you love dancing and parties? Latin dance is for you — it mixes (融合) music and dancing with hard exercise. Nancy is an experienced (有经验的) Latin dance teacher and many people like her classes a lot. Time: 2 p. m. — 4 p. m. on weekdays; 9 a m. — 11 a. m. at weekends. Yoga Classes If you want to shape your body and relax your mind, then Vera’s yoga classes fit you well. Vera teaches different kinds of yoga like hot yoga and water yoga. Time: 3 p. m. — 4 p. m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners (新手); 4 p. m. — 5 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners. Spinning Classes Spinning classes are a safe and useful way to exercise — it doesn’t matter how old you are and how fit you are. James will help you to do your best in every class. Time: 7 p. m. — 8 p. m. every day. 26. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take? A. Mr. Johnson’s. B. Nancy’s. C. Vera’s. D. James’s. 27. You may take a class in water in ________. A. Shuttlecock Exercise B. Latin Dance C. Yoga Classes D. Spinning Classes 28. Cherry never did yoga before, she can take a yoga class on ________. A. weekends B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 29. If Mike only has free time after 5 p. m, at weekends, he can go to ________. A. Latin Dance B. Shuttlecock Exercise C. Yoga Classes D. Spinning Classes 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Shuttlecock exercise needs some equipment. B. Spinning classes are only fit for young people. C. Few people like Nancy’s classes. D. You can do all these sports at home. B Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even at home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. So how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose (选择) to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (舒服的) and more likely to run. Second, always jog outdoors. By changing your route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Third, music is good and you can listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther (更远) without feeling bored. Finally, it’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 31. Which is the advantage (优点) of jogging according to the passage? A. It is fun and interesting to do. B. It needs much money. C. It makes us healthier. D. Most of us can’t do it because it is difficult. 32. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A. 路线 B. 习惯 C. 规律 D. 场地 34. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Advantages of Jogging B. How to Jog with Others C. Ways to Make Jogging Fun D. Help Your Friends Jog 35. In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Home B. School C. Food D. Sports C Dominic McVey, 36, is a great businessman. He started to do business when he was only a child. “I was always busy. I didn’t sleep very much when I was a baby. I started walking at nine months, running at eleven months and soon talking,” he said. Dominic’s dad is a musician and he travels a lot. When Dominic was eight, he took a plane to Japan to see his dad. His mother bought a first-class ticket for him and then said to her son, “If you want to live like that, you’ll have to make a lot of money first.” A few years after that, the little boy started making money. When he was thirteen, he discovered Viza scooters (滑板车) on the Internet. He fell in love with them at once and that summer he talked about them with his parents all the time. When the family got back from holiday, Dominic went to the bank to borrow some money. That’s when he started his company (公司), Scooters UK. “Mom works with me in the company, but I make all the business decisions (决定) myself. Mom is my friend. She lets me do what I want. In my friends’ eyes, my mom is different from theirs. She is so cool,” he said. “She stops me spending all my money. She gave me $35 a week when I was at school,” he added. “Sometimes it wasn’t enough (足够的), and I asked more, but I had no luck.” 36. Dominic McVey started running ________. A. at 9 months old B. at 10 months old C. 2 months before talking D. 2 months after walking 37. Dominic went to Japan to ________. A. have lessons B. do business C. visit his father D. make money 38. The underlined word “discovered” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 改进 B. 操作 C. 提供 D. 发现 39. What do Dominic’s friends think of his mom? A. Special. B. Smart. C. Hard-working. D. Friendly. 40. Which of the following is TRUE about Dominic? A. He hopes he can have more free time. B. He makes all the business decisions himself in his company. C. He borrowed some money from his parents to start Scooters UK. D. He had enough money to spend every week when he was at school. D The Winter Olympics are a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. They are a special event that is only held once every four years. The Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924, and now there are seven sports across fifteen different disciplines. Thirteen countries have hosted the Games. In February, 2022, Beijing became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics. Our country walked a long way on the Winter Olympics. In 1980, China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time. On the 19th Winter Olympics, Yang Yang won the first gold medal for China. Twenty years after the first gold medal, China successfully hosted the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022. After the Olympics, Chinese people’s love for winter sports is growing fast. More people join in winter sports. The Ministry of Education (教育部) set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve (提高) winter sports education. Schools are also doing their parts. They put winter sports into subjects. Beijing sets a good example. About 840,000 students in the city begin taking winter sports lessons, such as skating and skiing lessons. Schools in other cities are also planning to give different kinds of winter sports lessons to students in the future. 41. How many disciplines do the Winter Olympics have nowadays? A. 5. B. 7. C. 9. D. 15. 42. In February, 2022, Beijing hosted the ________ Winter Olympics. A 9th B. 12th C. 19th D. 24th 43. When did Yang Yang won the first Olympic gold medal? A. In 1924. B. In 1980. C. In 2002. D. In 2022. 44. The writer takes Beijing as an example in Paragraph 4 to show that ________. A. Winter sports are popular in China. B. Schools tries to improve winter sports education. C. Students are the future of winter sports. D. Doing sports is good for students’ health and study. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. There are 5,000 schools giving winter sports lessons in China. B. Beijing was the first city to host the Winter Olympics in the world. C. Few people liked winter sports before the 2022 Winter Olympics. D. More students can learn winter sports at school in the future. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. ____46____ Eating chicken before exercising is good for you because it has much energy (能量). In fact, the best food before exercising should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like bread and bananas are rich (富含……的) in them, but chicken and meat are not. ____47____ ____48____ Morning is a good time to excise, but it’s not the only one. If you can’t finish your work before late afternoon, then the evening will also be a good time to exercise. In fact, you can exercise at any time. If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired. The fact is that you must drink some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must drink enough water. ____49____ Exercising every day is quite important. ____50____ You need to give your body a day of rest. A. Too much exercise is bad for your health. B. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. C. The best time to exercise is early in the morning. D. So it’s good to have some bread or bananas before exercising. E. If you don’t drink enough water, you may feel tired. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 看见别人乱扔瓶子，你可以这样劝诫他： Would you mind ___________________? 52. 你想为你所做的事情道歉，你可以这么说： ___________________ I did. 53. 你要让对方把球踢给你，你应该这样说： Please ___________________. 54. 你想知道Tom这周末打算做什么，可以这样问Tom： What are you ________, Tom? 55. 你希望你们的队伍在比赛中获胜，可以这样告诉朋友： ___________________. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. do well in ________________________ 57. good, health ________________________ 58. there be, tomorrow ________________________ 59. buy, for ________________________ 60. important, follow ________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Doing exercise is very important for a happy and ____61____ (health) life. So people all over the world invented many kinds of exercise. Baduanjin is one of ____62____. It is a kind of traditional Chinese sport with a long history of over eight ____63____ (century). At first, it was just a kind of exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It has eight parts and each part has one action (动作). Baduanjin is different ____64____ other sports like running and swimming. It is slow (缓慢的) and people often do it with ____65____ /laɪt/ music. It is easy to learn and it works well in keeping people fit. It was ____66____ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ with old people in the past. However, more and more young people begin to love it, especially office workers. After they spent hours ____67____ (sit) in front of the computer, doing baduanjin is a good way to help them ____68____ /rɪˈlæks/ and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin (瘦的) people strong and fat (胖的) people lose weight if they keep practicing it at ____69____ once a day. Nowadays, some young Chinese are trying ____70____ (they) best to show this kind of Chinese sport to the world to help more people know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 上周，康康的学校举办了校运会，全体同学都参加了。班里的女生赢了200米接力赛，康康参加了男子400米赛跑，他尽自己的最大努力，第一个冲过了终点线。他为自己的成绩 (result) 感到高兴，并且希望长大后成为一名运动员，有朝一日能参加奥运会。假如你是康康，请根据以上提示给你的笔友Cindy发一封e-mail，告诉她这次运动会中你的情况及你的想法。 要求：前后连贯，语法正确，语句通顺，80个词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词： result结果；cross the finish line冲过了终点线 Dear Cindy, How’s everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$