精品解析：重庆市育才中学教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

重庆育才中学教育集团初2025届初三（上）周末自主作业（一） （全卷共十一个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回， 第I卷 （共90分） I. 听力测试. （共30分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. That’s a good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. Don’t worry 2. A. English is boring. B. Sure. I’d love to. C. English is easy. 3. A. By doing exercises. B. They have no idea. C. It improves pronunciation. 4 A. Sounds great! B. That’s too bad. C. Wish her a good time. 5. A. No, I don’t. B. You’re right. C. Because it helps me a lot in Chinese. 6. A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s a piece of cake. C. It serves you right. 第二节：对话理解。（每小圆1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 7. A. [ə’bɪləti] B.[‘nɑːlʌdʒ] C.[‘ si’krəl] 8. A. Grammar mistakes. B. Pronunciation mistakes. C. Vocabulary mistakes. 9. A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 10. A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. English. 11. A. Because he has bad pronunciation. B. Because his writing is too poor. C. Because he often makes mistakes in spelling. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 听第一段对话，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She can’t remember the grammar rules. B. She can’t speak English well. C. She doesn’t know how to remember new words. 14. What’s the advice from English Help Center? A. More listening and reading aloud. B. Speaking fast and loudly. C Talking with foreigners. 听第二段对话，回答第15和16小题。 15. How many English movies has Sandy watched so far? A. 105. B.115. C. 150. 16. How may the man improve his spoken English? A. By talking with his friends in English every day. B. By practicing the pronunciation every day. C. By watching more English movies. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where is Paul’s boss from? A. Japan. B. Canada. C. Germany. 18. Which is the working language in Paul’s company? A. Japanese. B. English. C. German. 19. How does Paul feel when he reports to his boss? A. Bad. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 20. What do we know about Paul? A. His English writing is very poor. B. He often listens to English radio programs. C. He has made great progress in spoken English. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’m studying English in ___1___ language school in the USA. It is the second week and everything is new to me. Because of the different language and the new environment, I find ___2___ difficult to adapt to (适应) school life here. In ___3___ class, Mr. Peters talked about baseball. He said, “Baseball is one of ___4___ sports in the USA. If you want to speak English well, you must understand baseball. First, you need to know the rules. Then you need to try ___5___ how it has to do with the daily life.” He gave us some expressions and let us guess the ___6___. Unluckily, I had never watched a baseball game before, so I sat quietly and just listened to ___7___. After school, I took out a dictionary and asked Jake, one of my friends in the neighboring class, ___8___ help. Jake was kind and ___9___ and he had been in the USA for several years. He tried to teach me the baseball rules. I learned ___10___ baseball is a game between two teams of nine players. In baseball, a player on one team throws a small round ball at a player on the other team, who tries to hit it with a bat. He told me more rules of the game, but the more he said, the more confused (迷惑的) I felt! Maybe one day I need to watch a real game to understand better! 1 A. a B. an C. the 2. A. that B. it C. them 3. A. yesterday’s B. yesterday C. yesterdays 4. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 5. A. discover B. to discover C. discovering 6. A. meanings B. meaning C. means 7. A. other B. the other C. the others 8. A. for B. to C. of 9. A. patience B. patient C. patiently 10. A. if B. that C. how 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在美国语言学校学习英文的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我在美国的一所语言学校学习英语。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一所语言学校”，language以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我发现很难适应这里的学校生活。 that那个；it它；them他们。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在昨天的课上，彼得斯先生谈到了棒球。 yesterday’s昨天的；yesterday昨天；yesterdays昨天，名词复数。修饰名词class用名词所有格。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：棒球是美国最受欢迎的运动之一。 popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular比较级；the most popular最高级。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然后你需要尽力发现它与日常生活的关系。 discover发现，动词原形；to discover动词不定式；discovering动名词。根据“how it has to do with the daily life”可知是尽力发现它与日常生活的关系，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他给了我们一些表达，让我们猜一下意思。 meanings意思，名词复数；meaning意义，名词单数；means方法。根据“He gave us some expressions and let us guess the”可知是猜测这些表达的意思，用名词复数。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：所以我静静地坐着，只是听别人说话。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；the others其他人或物。根据“I sat quietly and just listened to”可知是听其他人说话，此处特指剩余其他的人，用the others。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：放学后，我拿出一本词典，向邻班的朋友杰克求助。 for为了；to到；of……的。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：杰克很善良，很有耐心，他已经在美国待了好几年了。 patience耐心，名词；patient耐心的，形容词；patiently耐心地，副词。根据“kind and”可知此处用形容词作表语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我了解到棒球是两支由九名球员组成的球队之间的比赛。 if如果；that引导从句，无意义；how如何。句子是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，整个句子不缺意义，用that引导。故选B。 III.完形填空. （每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选用可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. They are the basis (基础) of reading and writing. You’d better try your best to ___11___ while you do much listening. Don’t be ___12___ of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from ___13___ your English. It’s a good ___14___ to write something——write notes or letters. Then ask someone to go through ___15___ you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be ___16___ found when you write. ___17___ correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don’t ___18___ about it. One of the most helpful ways is reading, either aloud or low to yourself. The important thing is to choose ___19___ you like. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to ___20___ the new words if you can guess their meanings, or they have nothing important to do with the sentence. 11. A. say B. look C. speak D. write 12. A. sure B. afraid C. worried D. careful 13. A. improving B. noticing C. listening D. influencing 14. A. time. B. guide C. way D. result 15. A. how B. when C. where D. what 16. A. happily B. easily C. really D. hardly 17. A. By B. With C. In D. As 18. A. talk B. fear C. worry D. think 19. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 20. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look out 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习英语的方法与重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：你最好在多听的同时努力说。 say说；look看；speak说话；write写。根据“In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking.”可知，这里是关于说（speaking），故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：不要害怕犯错误。 sure确信的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的；careful小心的。根据“making mistakes”可知，建议不要害怕犯错误，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但要注意不要让他们阻止你提高英语。 improving提高；noticing注意；listening听；influencing影响。根据“But be careful not to let them stop you from...your English.”可知，不要让错误阻止你提高英语，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：写点东西是一个好方法。 time时间；guide指导；way方法；result结果。根据“to write something—write notes or letters.”可知，写点东西是一个好方法。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后让某人检查你写的东西并告诉你哪里错了。 how如何；when何时；where哪里；what什么。空后是宾语从句，空处作written的宾语，应用what。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当你写作时，许多你说话中的错误将会很容易地被发现。 happily快乐地；easily容易地；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“when you write.”结合常识可知，在写的过程中有一些说话中的错误很容易被发现，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：通过纠正错误，你可以更好地学习英语。 By通过；With用；In在……中；As作为。根据“correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.”可知，此处应用介词by表示方式手段，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你说得慢，不要担心。 talk谈话；fear害怕；worry担心；think思考。根据“One of the most helpful ways is reading, either aloud or low to yourself”可知，此处是表示安慰，不要担心自己说得慢，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：重要的是选择你喜欢的东西。 something某事；everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没什么。此句是肯定句，应用something表示“某事”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：阅读时如果能猜出新单词的意思，或者它们与句子无关紧要，就不要停下来去查阅新单词。 look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look out注意。根据“if you can guess their meanings”可知，能猜出意思就不要去查阅单词的意思，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You know that looking it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical order (按字母顺序排列). In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A,B, C, D…, that means, if there are two words “general” and “monitor”, “general” will be certainly before “monitor”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth …for example,“before” is before “begin”, “foreign” before “forest”, etc. Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friends. I hope you will use it as often as possible in your English learning. 21. According to the passage, if we don’t know a word, we’d better________. A. think hard B. write it again and again C. ask our teachers or classmates D. look it up in a dictionary 22. When you look up a word in the English-Chinese Dictionary, you can understand not only its Chinese meaning, but also ________. A. its pronunciation B. its part of speech C. the use of it D. A, B and C 23. In the English-Chinese dictionary, the first part is ________. A. the words beginning with the letter A B. the words beginning with the letter E C. the simple words D. the very short words 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如何在词典中快速找到英语单词的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You know that looking it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary will tell you a lot about the word:”可知，如果我们不认识一个单词，我们最好查字典。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You know that looking it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. ”可知，在英汉词典中查找它会告诉你很多关于这个词的信息：发音、词性、中文含义以及如何使用这个词。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A,B, C, D…,”可知，在英汉词典中，第一部分的单词以字母A开始。故选A。 B When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local and foreign brands (品牌). According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design. Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing, “This is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 24. Local brands are more popular because ________. A. more sports stars buy them B. they are not so expensive C. they are easy to buy online D. they have good after-sale service 25. The writer uses Huawei as an example to show ________. A. more people aboard are choosing Chinese brands B. Huawei is making a lot of money C. Huawei makes the best mobile phone D. Chinese brands will replace (代替) foreign brands 26. The Chinese for the underlined word “affordable” is ________. A. 潮流的 B. 实惠的 C. 创新的 D. 耐用的 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose a Chinese Brand B. Chinese Brands Becoming Popular C. How to Develop Chinese Brands D. The Future for Chinese Brands 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人更偏爱本土品牌，及中国品牌在国外也变得越来越受欢迎。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design.”可知，本土品牌更受欢迎是因为它们价格便宜、质量好、设计新颖。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese brands like Huawei...have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas.”可知，作者用华为举例来说明中国品牌在国外变得更受欢迎，也说明更多的人选择中国品牌。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality.”可知，许多欧洲人喜欢Shein的产品，因为它们……、时尚且质量高。afford意为“买得起”，因此推测画线单词表示“实惠的”。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands.”和“Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. ” 以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国品牌在国内外越来越受欢迎。故选B。 C The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历). This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lantoms gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 28. What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times? A. Making wishes. B. Celebrating birthdays. C. seeking help. D. Decorating the house. 29. Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings? A. It’s one of the main traditions. B. They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country. C. People enjoy the process of making them. D. They have different tastes. 30. What is the main idea of Para.3? A. The riddles are usually short and wise. B. The answer to a riddle are different. C. Guessing lantern riddles is the most important tradition. D. Guessing lantern riddles is another tradition. 31. The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was _______ in old times. A. exciting B. humorous C. romantic D. interesting 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了元宵节的历史背景、传统习俗及其文化意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.”可知，孔明灯最初被用来寻求帮助。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’ re named tangyuan.”可知，汤圆在中国南北部叫法不同，B选项说法错误。故选B。 【30题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段“Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles.”可知，第三段主要讲了另外一个传统：猜灯谜。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd.”可知，辛弃疾的诗句展示了古时元宵节的浪漫情调。故选C。 D Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite (不礼貌的) by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you. Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening. Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat (聊天) but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you easily end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 32. Which of the following is the best way to make some one stop talking? A. Saying someone is boring. B. Getting up and finding something else to do. C. Looking at him or her and listening carefully. D. Leaving your headphones off and keep smiling. 33. What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 离开 B. 打断 C. 倾听 D. 接受 34. What can we know according to the text? A. We can end a conversation easily. B. Don’t stop talking until someone ends it. C. To end a conversation politely we need to get skills. D. It’s impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to End a Conversation Politely B. Polite Ways to Start a Conversation C. How to Lead and Guide a Conversation D. Body Language Helps Express Well 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章中主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening.”可知，站起来四处走动，找点别的事情做可以礼貌地使别人停止讲话。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Saying things like ‘I’d like to add something’ or ‘If I could interrupt you for just a minute’ will often let someone know that they are talking too much.”可知，说一些像“我想补充一些东西”或者“如果我能打断你一分钟”的话通常会让别人知道他们说得太多了，这样做是为了打断他们，故此处划线部分意为“打断”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying ‘You are boring. Shut up.’”可知，为了礼貌地结束一次对话，我们需要掌握一些技巧，故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议，以选项A“怎样礼貌地结束谈话”为标题最合适。故选A。 E ①Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. ②In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st— January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟酒) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer (更喜欢) to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. ③Many cultures also do special things to keep away from bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. ④Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread (广为流传) Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck in the New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 36. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the meaning of “Happy New Year!” B. several different New Year traditions C. what to eat on New Year’s Day D. why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day 37. In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to ________. A. bring good luck B. keep away bad luck C. forget everything D. plan for the next year 38. From the passage, we know that ________. A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B. Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day C. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st—January 1st D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①,②③④ B. ①,②,③④ C. ①②③,④ D. ①,②③,④ 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.”可知，在某些文化中，人们把东西扔进河流或海洋以驱除厄运。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ But some cultures prefer (更喜欢) to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. ”可推知，有些文化在早晨庆祝新年。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总体介绍不同文化有不同的庆祝新年的方式，第②③④段具体介绍不同文化庆祝新年的不同方式，属于“总—分”结构。故选A。 V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑。 A: Excuse me. ____40____ B: Sure. Do you see that tall building over there? A: Yes. B: The ATM is right next to it. A: Got it. By the way, is there a convenience store around here? B: ____41____ The closest one is on Center Street, but it’s probably closed now. A: That’s too bad! ____42____ B: Well, you could go to Bridge Street. There are lots of stores there. They’re open 24 hours a day. A: Really? ____43____ . B: No, not far. You can take a taxi there. A: ____44____ B: About I0 minutes. A: OK. Thanks a lot for your help. B: You’re welcome. A. Sorry, there isn’t. B. Is it on the right? C. How long will it take? D. How far is it from here? E. Is Bridge Street far from here? F. I really need to get something to eat. G. Could you tell me the way to the nearest ATM is? 【答案】40. G 41. A 42. F 43. E 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。主要内容是A向B询问如何找到ATM机以及附近的便利店。 【40题详解】 根据“Sure.”以及“The ATM is right next to it”可知，此处询问去自动取款机的路线，G项“你能告诉我去最近的自动取款机怎么走吗”符合语境。故选G。 【41题详解】 根据“The closest one is on Center Street, but it’s probably closed now.”可知，此处是否定回答，A项“对不起，没有”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“That’s too bad”以及“Well, you could go to Bridge Street”可知，自己需要买东西，F项“我真的需要吃点东西”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“No, not far. You can take a taxi there”可知此处询问远不远，E项“布里奇街离这儿远吗”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“About 10 minutes.”可知此处询问需要多长时间，C项“需要花费多长时间”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷（共60分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67题每小题2分，68 题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When it comes to learning a foreign language, most people would choose English. Millions of people born in non-English speaking countries learn it just from textbooks and spend hours studying English grammar. However, these are the wrong ways to learn English. Let’s look at some good ways. English media such as music, videos and TV shows are helpful. I come from a small country in Europe. When I was a little boy, there were few local TV shows or songs in my hometown. So my friends and I almost only watched English TV shows and listened to English songs. This, along with the courses we were taking at school, helped speed up our process of learning English. Start making conversations in English when you can understand what you hear. While it may seem strange at first, but it would get more natural if you stick to it. I spent a lot of time talking with my friends in English. When we finished primary school we could speak English fluently (流利地). I learnt three other languages when I was in college. Now I can confidently say that the only way to truly master a language is to live as though the language were your mother tongue (语言). So just forget about your textbooks and try acting like you live outside of China. Find ways to expose (使接触) yourself to English as much as possible. It will not only make you a better learner but also give you a fresh view of the language. 45. The writer thinks ________ are the wrong ways to learn English. 46. The writer almost only watched English TV shows and listen to English songs because ___________________________________________ 47. When did the writer learn the other three languages? ___________________________________________ 48. What can you learn from the article? (about 30 words) ___________________________________________ 【答案】45. learning English just from textbooks and spending hours studying English grammar 46. there were few local TV shows or songs in his hometown. 47. When he was in college. 48. We can learn English well by exposing ourselves to English as much as possible, such as watching English media, making conversations in English, and acting like we live in an English-speaking country.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习英语的几种正确方法。 【45题详解】 根据“ Millions of people born in non-English speaking countries learn it just from textbooks and spend hours studying English grammar. However, these are the wrong ways to learn English. ”可知，数百万出生在非英语国家的人仅仅从课本上学习英语，并花费数小时学习英语语法。然而这些都是学习英语的错误方法。故填learning English just from textbooks and spending hours studying English grammar。 【46题详解】 根据“When I was a little boy, there were few local TV shows or songs in my hometown. So my friends and I almost only watched English TV shows and listened to English songs.”可知，作者几乎只看英语电视和听英语歌曲，是因为他的家乡很少有当地的节目或歌曲。故填there were few local TV shows or songs in his hometown. 【47题详解】 根据“I learnt three other languages when I was in college.”可知，作者在大学时学习了另外三种语言。故填When he was in college. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：We can learn English well by exposing ourselves to English as much as possible, such as watching English media, making conversations in English, and acting like we live in an English-speaking country. VII. 单词测查。根据提示填单词。（每空0.5分，共5分） 49. We must r________ the knowledge we have learned after school. 【答案】(r)eview 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后我们必须复习所学的知识。根据“...must...the knowledge...”及首字母提示，可知此处需填动词原形review“复习”。故填(r)eview。 50. Parents must be p________ with their kids. 【答案】(p)atient 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母必须对他们的孩子有耐心。根据横线前“be”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合横线后“with their kids”和首字母提示可知，patient，形容词，意为“有耐心的”符合语境。故填(p)atient。 51. When we learn English, we must pay attention to p________ the words correctly. 【答案】(p)ronouncing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们学习英语时，我们一定要注意单词正确的发音。结合首字母提示及“the words”可知，此处指的是pronounce“发音”，此处是pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填(p)ronouncing。 52. The population of the province i________ to 1000000 last year. 【答案】(i)ncreased 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年该省人口增至100万。根据“to 1000,000”可知指人口增至100万。increase“增加”。结合“last year”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)ncreased。 53. Don’t drive at such a high s________. 【答案】(s)peed 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要高速驾驶。根据“Don’t drive at such a high”以及首字母提示可知，考查at high speed“高速、疾速”。故填(s)peed。 54. W________ you are, you have to follow the rules of your school as a student. 【答案】(W)herever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你在哪里，作为一名学生，你都必须遵守学校的规则。根据“you are, you have to follow the rules of your school as a student.”可知是无论在哪里，学生都要遵守校规，wherever“无论哪里”。故填(W)herever。 55. She was born with the a________ to speak English well. 【答案】(a)bility 【解析】 【详解】句意：她天生英语说得很好。根据首字母提示及“She was born with the...to speak English well”可知，此处指的是be born with the ability“与生俱来的能力”，故填(a)bility。 56. Don't open your door for a s________ when you're alone at home. 【答案】stranger 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你独自一人在家时，不要为陌生人开门。由所给首字母s及“Don't open your door…when you're alone at home”可知，此处应为不要给陌生人开门；空前“a”修饰可数名词单数，故此处应为单数名词stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger。 57. You should read a________ to make yourself heard when you are answering a question. 【答案】(a)loud 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你回答问题时，你应该大声朗读，让别人听到你的声音。根据“make yourself heard when you are answering a question.”及首字母可知，这里是你应该大声朗读，aloud意为“大声地”，副词修饰动词read。故填(a)loud。 58. We often do g________ exercises to improve our English. 【答案】(g)rammar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常做一些语法练习来提高我们的英语水平。由“exercises to improve our English”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“语法”，其英文为grammar。故填(g)rammar。 VIII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 59. I think that the story is the most touching. (改否定句) I ________ ________ that the story is the most touching. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. think 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得这个故事最感人。分析题干可知，此句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，且主句为“I think”，改为否定句时，需要把主句改为否定形式，即“否定转移”，而宾语从句不需要改为否定形式，主句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，变否定句在主语后加don’t，后跟动词原形，故填don’t；think。 60. I kept healthy by taking exercise last summer vocation.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you keep healthy last summer vocation? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假我通过锻炼来保持健康。划线部分保持健康的方式，对此提问用疑问词how，原句中的kept是动词过去式，疑问句要借助于助动词did，故填How；did。 61. How delicious the mooncakes are!（改为同义句） ________ delicious ________ they are! 【答案】 ①. What ②. mooncakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：月饼多好吃啊！根据“delicious...they are”可知此处可改为结构：what+adj.+名词复数+主谓，故第一个空填what，第二个空填mooncakes。故填What；mooncakes。 62. 好的学习者经常把他们需要学的东西和有趣的事情联系起来。 （完成句子） Good learners often ________ what they need to learn ________ something interesting. 【答案】 ①. connect ②. with 【解析】 【详解】把……和……联系起来：connect...with...；根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填connect；with。 63. 不要吃得太多，你会长胖。（完成句子） Don’t eat too much! You will ________. 【答案】put on weight 【解析】 【详解】put on weight表示“长胖”，是动词短语，will后跟动词原形。故填put on weight。 IX. 原文填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 64. Then one day I watched an English movie _______ Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies as well. _______ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the _______ on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also _______ by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the _______ to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary. 【答案】 ①. called ②. Although ③. expressions ④. improved ⑤. secret 【解析】 【详解】解析略，根据原教材即可得出答案。 X. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Red Packets in Chinese Culture: Giving hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red packets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters, such as happiness and wealth. How red packets are used: During the Chinese New Year, ___65___ is put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbors. The c___66___: Red means luck and good luck in Chinese culture. That is ___67___ red packets are used during the Chinese New Year and other celebrations. How to give and receive: Giving and receiving red packets is a serious act. Therefore, red packets are always given and received ___68___ both hands. Someone who receives a red packet at the Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not ___69___ it in front of the giver. However, things are different at a Chinese wedding (婚礼), where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and write ___70___ names on a large scroll (长卷纸). The attenders will open the packets at once, count the money inside, and record it on a register (登记簿) next to the guests’ names. The amount (数量): The amount of money has to do with your relationship with the person who receives——the ___71___ your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others. Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, it is a sign of good luck as ___72___ . 【答案】65. money 66. (c)olor 67. why 68. with 69. open 70. their 71. closer 72. well 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的红包的意义，使用方法，颜色以及数量。 【65题详解】 句意：在中国新年期间，钱被放在红包里，然后由他们的父母、祖父母、亲戚甚至是近邻分发给年轻一代。根据“How red packets are used”可知，红包里放的是钱，money“钱”，故填money。 【66题详解】 句意：颜色，红色代表幸运和好运。根据“Red means luck and good luck in Chinese culture.”和首字母c可知，此处表示颜色，color“颜色”，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填(c)olor。 【67题详解】 句意：这就是为什么在中国新年和其他庆祝活动中使用红包的原因。根据“Red means luck and good luck in Chinese culture.”可知，在中国文化中，红色意味着幸运和好运。此处解释使用红包的原因，That is why... “这就是为什么……”，故填why。 【68题详解】 句意：因此，红包总是用双手来发和收。根据“both hands”可知，此处表示用双手来接红包和发红包，with“用”，故填with。 【69题详解】 句意：在中国新年或生日收到红包的人不应该当着送礼者的面打开。根据“However, things are different at a Chinese wedding (婚礼), where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and write...names on a large scroll (长卷纸).”可知，在发红包的人面前，不应该打开红包，open“打开”，位于情态动词should not后，用动词原形，故填open。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上，事情就不同了，客人通常会把红包给服务员，并把他们的名字写在一个大卷轴上。根据“and record it on a register (登记簿)next to the guests’ names.”可知，此处表示写下客人的名字，修饰名词names，用形容词性物主代词，此处用their“他们的”代指客人们的，故填their。 【71题详解】 句意：钱的多少与你和收款人的关系有关——你们的关系越近，期望的钱就越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，根据“he more money is expected”可知，红包的钱越多，应是关系越近的情况下，close“近的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，其比较级为closer，故填closer。 【72题详解】 句意：红包是来自别人的爱的象征，也是好运的象征。as well“也”，是副词短语，故填well。 XI、书面表达:（满分15分） 73. 假如你是李华，刚刚度过了一个愉快而放松的中秋节。你打算邀请你的英国笔友Tom明年来中国旅游共度中国传统节日——中秋节。并告诉他虽然自己一直努力地学习英语，也掌握了一些学习方法，但成绩依然不够理想，想向他请教更好的英语学习方法。请你写一封邮件邀请Tom明年来中国共度中秋节，简要介绍中秋节和你平常学习英语的情况，并希望得到好的英语学习方法。 内容必须包括： 1. 介绍传统节日——中秋节：吃月饼；赏月…… 2. 自己的学习方法：每天大声朗读训练语音并经常听录音磁带；课堂认真听讲记笔记；向老师请教；喜欢听英语歌曲…… 3. 希望得到好的英语学习方法的建议及发出邀请 …… 注意：开头结尾已写好，不计入总词汇，可适当发挥；词数80-120词。 Dear Tom: How is it going? I had a great time on the Mid-Autumn Festival last week. First, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you can come to China next year and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with me. That’ll be nice! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom: How is it going? I had a great time on the Mid-Autumn Festival last week. First, let me introduce this festival to you. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually falls in September or October. On this day, people usually get together with their families and have a big dinner. They also eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. Mooncakes are a kind of traditional food with various fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and fruit. They are very delicious. I have been studying English very hard and I have some learning methods. For example, I read aloud every day to practice my pronunciation and often listen to tapes. I also listen carefully in class, take notes, and ask the teacher for help. I like listening to English songs, which can help me improve my listening skills. However, my English is still not good enough. I hope you can give me some suggestions on how to learn English better. I hope that you can come to China next year and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with me. That’ll be nice! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“上周的中秋节”来引出下文中对中秋节的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己学习英语的方法； ③第三步，书写结语。希望汤姆能够给出一些建议，并邀请汤姆明年来中国共度中秋节。 [亮点词汇] ①get together 聚在一起 ②such as 例如 ③take notes 记笔记 ④ask sb for help 向某人求助 ⑤in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间 [高分句型] ①I like listening to English songs, which can help me improve my listening skills.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I hope you can give me some suggestions on how to learn English better.（“how+不定式”作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆育才中学教育集团初2025届初三（上）周末自主作业（一） （全卷共十一个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回， 第I卷 （共90分） I. 听力测试. （共30分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. That’s a good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. Don’t worry 2. A. English is boring. B. Sure. I’d love to. C. English is easy. 3 A. By doing exercises. B. They have no idea. C. It improves pronunciation. 4 A. Sounds great! B. That’s too bad. C. Wish her a good time. 5. A. No, I don’t. B. You’re right. C. Because it helps me a lot in Chinese. 6. A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s a piece of cake. C. It serves you right. 第二节：对话理解。（每小圆1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 7. A. [ə’bɪləti] B.[‘nɑːlʌdʒ] C.[‘ si’krəl] 8. A. Grammar mistakes. B. Pronunciation mistakes. C. Vocabulary mistakes. 9. A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 10. A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. English. 11. A. Because he has bad pronunciation. B. Because his writing is too poor. C. Because he often makes mistakes in spelling. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 听第一段对话，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s the girl’s problem? A She can’t remember the grammar rules. B. She can’t speak English well. C. She doesn’t know how to remember new words. 14. What’s the advice from English Help Center? A. More listening and reading aloud. B. Speaking fast and loudly. C. Talking with foreigners. 听第二段对话，回答第15和16小题。 15. How many English movies has Sandy watched so far? A. 105. B.115. C. 150. 16. How may the man improve his spoken English? A. By talking with his friends in English every day. B. By practicing the pronunciation every day. C. By watching more English movies. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where is Paul’s boss from? A. Japan. B. Canada. C. Germany. 18. Which is the working language in Paul’s company? A. Japanese. B. English. C. German. 19. How does Paul feel when he reports to his boss? A. Bad. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 20. What do we know about Paul? A. His English writing is very poor. B. He often listens to English radio programs. C. He has made great progress in spoken English. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’m studying English in ___1___ language school in the USA. It is the second week and everything is new to me. Because of the different language and the new environment, I find ___2___ difficult to adapt to (适应) school life here. In ___3___ class, Mr. Peters talked about baseball. He said, “Baseball is one of ___4___ sports in the USA. If you want to speak English well, you must understand baseball. First, you need to know the rules. Then you need to try ___5___ how it has to do with the daily life.” He gave us some expressions and let us guess the ___6___. Unluckily, I had never watched a baseball game before, so I sat quietly and just listened to ___7___. After school, I took out a dictionary and asked Jake, one of my friends in the neighboring class, ___8___ help. Jake was kind and ___9___ and he had been in the USA for several years. He tried to teach me the baseball rules. I learned ___10___ baseball is a game between two teams of nine players. In baseball, a player on one team throws a small round ball at a player on the other team, who tries to hit it with a bat. He told me more rules of the game, but the more he said, the more confused (迷惑的) I felt! Maybe one day I need to watch a real game to understand better! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. that B. it C. them 3. A. yesterday’s B. yesterday C. yesterdays 4. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 5. A. discover B. to discover C. discovering 6. A. meanings B. meaning C. means 7. A. other B. the other C. the others 8. A. for B. to C. of 9. A. patience B. patient C. patiently 10. A. if B. that C. how III.完形填空. （每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选用可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. They are the basis (基础) of reading and writing. You’d better try your best to ___11___ while you do much listening. Don’t be ___12___ of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from ___13___ your English. It’s a good ___14___ to write something——write notes or letters. Then ask someone to go through ___15___ you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be ___16___ found when you write. ___17___ correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don’t ___18___ about it. One of the most helpful ways is reading, either aloud or low to yourself. The important thing is to choose ___19___ you like. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to ___20___ the new words if you can guess their meanings, or they have nothing important to do with the sentence. 11. A. say B. look C. speak D. write 12. A. sure B. afraid C. worried D. careful 13. A. improving B. noticing C. listening D. influencing 14. A. time. B. guide C. way D. result 15. A. how B. when C. where D. what 16 A. happily B. easily C. really D. hardly 17. A. By B. With C. In D. As 18. A. talk B. fear C. worry D. think 19. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 20. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look out IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You know that looking it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical order (按字母顺序排列). In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A,B, C, D…, that means, if there are two words “general” and “monitor”, “general” will be certainly before “monitor”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth …for example,“before” is before “begin”, “foreign” before “forest”, etc. Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friends. I hope you will use it as often as possible in your English learning. 21. According to the passage, if we don’t know a word, we’d better________. A. think hard B. write it again and again C. ask our teachers or classmates D. look it up in a dictionary 22. When you look up a word in the English-Chinese Dictionary, you can understand not only its Chinese meaning, but also ________. A. its pronunciation B. its part of speech C. the use of it D. A, B and C 23. In the English-Chinese dictionary, the first part is ________. A. the words beginning with the letter A B. the words beginning with the letter E C. the simple words D. the very short words B When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local and foreign brands (品牌). According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design. Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing, “This is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 24. Local brands are more popular because ________. A. more sports stars buy them B. they are not so expensive C. they are easy to buy online D. they have good after-sale service 25. The writer uses Huawei as an example to show ________. A. more people aboard are choosing Chinese brands B. Huawei is making a lot of money C. Huawei makes the best mobile phone D. Chinese brands will replace (代替) foreign brands 26. The Chinese for the underlined word “affordable” is ________. A. 潮流的 B. 实惠的 C. 创新的 D. 耐用的 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose a Chinese Brand B. Chinese Brands Becoming Popular C. How to Develop Chinese Brands D. The Future for Chinese Brands C The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历). This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lantoms gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 28. What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times? A. Making wishes. B. Celebrating birthdays. C. seeking help. D. Decorating the house. 29. Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings? A. It’s one of the main traditions. B. They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country. C. People enjoy the process of making them. D. They have different tastes. 30. What is the main idea of Para.3? A. The riddles are usually short and wise. B. The answer to a riddle are different. C. Guessing lantern riddles is the most important tradition. D. Guessing lantern riddles is another tradition. 31. The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was _______ in old times. A. exciting B. humorous C. romantic D. interesting D Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite (不礼貌的) by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you. Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening. Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat (聊天) but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you easily end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 32. Which of the following is the best way to make some one stop talking? A. Saying someone is boring. B. Getting up and finding something else to do. C. Looking at him or her and listening carefully. D. Leaving your headphones off and keep smiling. 33. What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 离开 B. 打断 C. 倾听 D. 接受 34. What can we know according to the text? A. We can end a conversation easily. B. Don’t stop talking until someone ends it. C. To end a conversation politely, we need to get skills. D. It’s impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to End a Conversation Politely B. Polite Ways to Start a Conversation C. How to Lead and Guide a Conversation D. Body Language Helps Express Well E ①Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. ②In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st— January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟酒) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer (更喜欢) to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. ③Many cultures also do special things to keep away from bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. ④Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread (广为流传) Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck in the New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 36. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the meaning of “Happy New Year!” B. several different New Year traditions C. what to eat on New Year’s Day D. why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day 37. In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to ________. A. bring good luck B. keep away bad luck C. forget everything D. plan for the next year 38. From the passage, we know that ________. A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B. Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day C. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st—January 1st D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①,②③④ B. ①,②,③④ C. ①②③,④ D. ①,②③,④ V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑。 A: Excuse me. ____40____ B: Sure. Do you see that tall building over there? A: Yes. B: The ATM is right next to it. A: Got it. By the way, is there a convenience store around here? B: ____41____ The closest one is on Center Street, but it’s probably closed now. A: That’s too bad! ____42____ B: Well, you could go to Bridge Street. There are lots of stores there. They’re open 24 hours a day. A: Really? ____43____ . B: No, not far. You can take a taxi there. A: ____44____ B: About I0 minutes. A: OK. Thanks a lot for your help. B: You’re welcome. A. Sorry, there isn’t. B. Is it on the right? C. How long will it take? D. How far is it from here? E. Is Bridge Street far from here? F. I really need to get something to eat. G. Could you tell me the way to the nearest ATM is? 第II卷（共60分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67题每小题2分，68 题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When it comes to learning a foreign language, most people would choose English. Millions of people born in non-English speaking countries learn it just from textbooks and spend hours studying English grammar. However, these are the wrong ways to learn English. Let’s look at some good ways. English media such as music, videos and TV shows are helpful. I come from a small country in Europe. When I was a little boy, there were few local TV shows or songs in my hometown. So my friends and I almost only watched English TV shows and listened to English songs. This, along with the courses we were taking at school, helped speed up our process of learning English. Start making conversations in English when you can understand what you hear. While it may seem strange at first, but it would get more natural if you stick to it. I spent a lot of time talking with my friends in English. When we finished primary school we could speak English fluently (流利地). I learnt three other languages when I was in college. Now I can confidently say that the only way to truly master a language is to live as though the language were your mother tongue (语言). So just forget about your textbooks and try acting like you live outside of China. Find ways to expose (使接触) yourself to English as much as possible. It will not only make you a better learner but also give you a fresh view of the language. 45. The writer thinks ________ are the wrong ways to learn English. 46. The writer almost only watched English TV shows and listen to English songs because ___________________________________________ 47. When did the writer learn the other three languages? ___________________________________________ 48. What can you learn from the article? (about 30 words) ___________________________________________ VII. 单词测查。根据提示填单词。（每空0.5分，共5分） 49. We must r________ the knowledge we have learned after school. 50. Parents must be p________ with their kids. 51. When we learn English, we must pay attention to p________ the words correctly. 52. The population of the province i________ to 1000,000 last year. 53. Don’t drive at such a high s________. 54. W________ you are, you have to follow the rules of your school as a student. 55. She was born with the a________ to speak English well. 56. Don't open your door for a s________ when you're alone at home. 57. You should read a________ to make yourself heard when you are answering a question. 58. We often do g________ exercises to improve our English. VIII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 59. I think that the story is the most touching. (改否定句) I ________ ________ that the story is the most touching. 60. I kept healthy by taking exercise last summer vocation.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you keep healthy last summer vocation? 61. How delicious the mooncakes are!（改为同义句） ________ delicious ________ they are! 62. 好的学习者经常把他们需要学的东西和有趣的事情联系起来。 （完成句子） Good learners often ________ what they need to learn ________ something interesting. 63. 不要吃得太多，你会长胖。（完成句子） Don’t eat too much! You will ________. IX. 原文填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 64. Then one day I watched an English movie _______ Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies as well. _______ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the _______ on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also _______ by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the _______ to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary. X. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Red Packets in Chinese Culture: Giving hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red packets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters, such as happiness and wealth. How red packets are used: During the Chinese New Year, ___65___ is put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbors. The c___66___: Red means luck and good luck in Chinese culture That is ___67___ red packets are used during the Chinese New Year and other celebrations. How to give and receive: Giving and receiving red packets is a serious act. Therefore, red packets are always given and received ___68___ both hands. Someone who receives a red packet at the Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not ___69___ it in front of the giver. However, things are different at a Chinese wedding (婚礼), where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and write ___70___ names on a large scroll (长卷纸). The attenders will open the packets at once, count the money inside, and record it on a register (登记簿) next to the guests’ names. The amount (数量): The amount of money has to do with your relationship with the person who receives——the ___71___ your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others. Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, it is a sign of good luck as ___72___ . XI、书面表达:（满分15分） 73. 假如你是李华，刚刚度过了一个愉快而放松的中秋节。你打算邀请你的英国笔友Tom明年来中国旅游共度中国传统节日——中秋节。并告诉他虽然自己一直努力地学习英语，也掌握了一些学习方法，但成绩依然不够理想，想向他请教更好的英语学习方法。请你写一封邮件邀请Tom明年来中国共度中秋节，简要介绍中秋节和你平常学习英语的情况，并希望得到好的英语学习方法。 内容必须包括： 1. 介绍传统节日——中秋节：吃月饼；赏月…… 2. 自己的学习方法：每天大声朗读训练语音并经常听录音磁带；课堂认真听讲记笔记；向老师请教；喜欢听英语歌曲…… 3. 希望得到好的英语学习方法的建议及发出邀请 …… 注意：开头结尾已写好，不计入总词汇，可适当发挥；词数80-120词。 Dear Tom: How is it going? I had a great time on the Mid-Autumn Festival last week. First, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you can come to China next year and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with me. That’ll be nice! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $