精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区南执高级中学2024-2025学年高三10月阶段考试英语试题

南执高级中学2025届高三上学期10月阶段测试 英语试题 全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分32分） 第一节（共11小题；每题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Rowan Atkinson was born in a middle-class family. He had a speaking disability right from his childhood. This gave him a tough time in his childhood and at the start of his career. He was constantly bullied and laughed at because of his look and his speaking disability. This made him very shy and quiet. He didn’t have a lot of friends and the several rejections left him feel lonely. Rowan was very much interested in science. And he decided to pursue a career in this field. After he completed his Master’s degree, he realized acting was something he really wanted to pursue. He auditioned for several TV shows but faced back-to-back rejections, because he didn’t have a good face and grand body in addition to his stammering (口吃的) problem as well. Rowan kept his passion alive and worked hard towards reaching his dreams. He aimed at making people laugh and with persistent efforts over the years he has successfully established this. After the several rejections he started creating original comedy sketches. Interestingly he realized that whenever he played some characters, he spoke fluently. He used it as an inspiration for his acting. This is exactly where Rowan’s life changed. Rowan continued pursuing his dreams, despite all the hardships and rejections he had faced because of his looks and disorder. He had a major breakthrough when he started his own show Mr. Bean. Mr. Bean was “strange, surreal and non-speaking character”. He proved that even without a Hollywood face or a heroic body, you can become one of the most loved and respected actors in the world. Life always rewards those who are willing to keep moving forward. He teaches us that for success all you really need is hard work. Never let your fears and disabilities stop your life. Walk past these and make yourself better. Your hard work and efforts are sure to pay off one day. 1. What can we know about Rowan when he was young? A. He liked bullying his classmates. B. He had a few friends and felt lonely. C. He showed little interest in science. D. He recovered from his speaking disability. 2. Why did Rowan want to act? A. He wanted to become popular. B. He enjoyed staying in the stage. C. He intended to make people happy. D. He was eager to overcome his drawback. 3. What made Rowan’s life change? A That he was respected by the audience. B. That he could speak fluently in some characters. C That he got a Hollywood face and a herbic body. D. That he received a. Master’s degree in science. 4. What contributed to Rowan’s success according to the text? A. His wisdom B. His independence. C. His honesty. D. His willpower. B In 2013, Deegan was trying to take control of her life after winning the fight against drinking. She did quit, but she was having difficulty reconnecting with people. Even looking someone in the eyes proved to be difficult. “I was sort of like a shell of a person and just didn’t really have many life skills or self-confidence,” Deegan said. However, baking was something that always brought her joy as a child. One day while helping out in the neighborhood, Deegan picked up a handheld mixer and started baking. “My life was just out of control, but baking is such a controlled thing, where if you take the right steps and follow the directions, you’ll get a pretty exact result,” she said. Deegan started bringing her homemade baked cookies to people’s homes, which helped her reconnect with people. “Feeding people is such a universal love language,” she said. However, she was still trying to figure out how to find a career at 27 years old. She had no real work experience and she couldn’t put “quit drinking” on her resume(简历). Deegan’s life shifted in 2015. Encouraged by her friends, she challenged herself to see if she could sell just one pie. She sold dozens! She began baking out of her tiny apartment and eventually launched an official business in 2017．She spent four years developing a pie crust(面包皮) cookie recipe, which has since become the bread and butter of her business.“ People have been walking, running and lining up to get cookies, and it’s just been so magical seeing that,” she said. When she needs more help, Deegan says she looks for anyone who is just excited to work, even if they don’t have any experience. After her own struggle, she realized that the desire to work was better than having a certain skill set. And she became a second- chance employer, hiring women out of prison or the shelter system. “You just have to walk through the door and be ready, willing and able and excited to show up and work and you’ve got a job,” Deegan told the reporter. 5. What was Deegan mainly struggling with in 2013? A. Emotion management. B. Interpersonal relationship. C. Work-life balance. D. Alcohol addiction. 6. What prepared Deegan for her bakery business? A. Working previously in the baking industry. B. Seeing people running to get cookies. C Wanting desperately to gain total control. D. Offering baked food out of goodwill. 7. According to paragraph 5, what is special about Deegan and her business? A. She achieved success through baking. B. She was ambitious about her business. C. She has an open- door employment policy. D. She only hired inexperienced workers. C Although we all experience failure in our lives, we don’t all react to it in the same way. An interesting research has emphasized the notion that there are some people who embrace challenges and disappointments as opportunities to re-focus their thinking. These are people with a growth mindset. Then, there are other people who see failure as a complete failure. They believe that they never had the talent anyway, and they probably never will. These are people with a fixed mindset. Psychologist Dweck has studied these mindsets and provided evidence that most people intentionally place themselves in one of those two groups. The group to which you assign yourself frequently determines how you react to challenges. If you experience failure and give up, you have conveniently assigned yourself to the fixed group. If you experience failure and regard it as a stepping stone, then you have placed yourself into the growth group. According to the research, people in the growth group tend to generate more creative ideas than those in the fixed group. To illustrate, consider Thomas Edison. In the 19th century, Edison attempted to improve the light bulb and experimented with numerous materials. Over a thousand trials, he managed to discover an element sustaining light. A reporter once asked him,“It seems as though you’ve tried many times and continue to fail each time. Why is that?”Edison answered,“I have not failed. I’ve just found 10, 000 ways that won’t work.” In studies of creative people, psychologists discovered that a distinguishing feature separating them from the non-creative is that they make lots of mistakes and continue to work through them. Most people consider success and failure as polar opposites. In reality, they are both parts of the same process. 8. What might people with a growth mindset agree with? A. Challenges are welcomed. B. Mistakes can be avoided. C. Success is due to good luck. D. Only talent leads to success. 9. What does the underlined phrase “a stepping stone” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. A road to nowhere. B. A challenge in the way. C. An outcome to expect. D. A chance to advance. 10. Why does the author mention Thomas Edison in paragraph 3? A. To make a prediction. B. To present a fact. C. To support a viewpoint. D. To clarify a principle. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. How people interpret failure often determines their creative output. B. Learning from success plays an important part in improving creativity. C. Growth mindset people see challenges differently from fixed mindset ones. D. Which group people put themselves in decides how they react to challenges. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I decided to leave my home country to pursue a degree in Canada, I hadn’t expected that communication would be an issue.____12____I took English lessons in my teens and scored well on English tests. But soon after my arrival in Canada, I realized how wrong I was. In research discussions, surrounded by native English speakers, I had to be careful. I needed to consciously follow each conversation and translate it to my native language.____13____Finally, I tried to find the right English words to communicate that response. Constantly thinking about what I would say next, I had a hard time remaining focused in conversations. But when I again failed to say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few months later, a simple idea occurred to me. ____14____Communicating with my colleagues by e-mail, I had more time to think and comfortably express my thoughts. Over time, this practice helped improve my English significantly. ____15____I decided to remind them that English is not my first language. I asked them to speak more slowly to help me follow the discussions. It was a little awkward to draw attention to what might be seen as a weakness. And at first, the other members of the research team seemed slightly surprised. But the dynamics quickly improved. They seemed to become more aware of how they were speaking, and I felt more comfortable joining in the conversation.____16____ A. Plus, I learned to be open with my colleagues. B. Why not contribute to the discussion in writing? C. I had thought I could express myself in English easily. D. Gradually I grew uncomfortable with oral communication. E. Then, I had to reflect carefully on it and think of a response. F. With efforts on both sides, we could overcome language barriers. G. How can one deny the significance of effective communication? 第二部分 语言知识及运用（共两节，满分36分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, I was fortunate to have dinner with my family almost every day. Sometimes, the family dinner circle____17____to include relatives stopping by. Yet, I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even____18____the entire evening. So I____19____the quality time around our kitchen table, which witnessed countless valuable____20____in my life. ____21____,my kids cannot relate to my childhood memories. They have been left to____22____with babysitters more times than I would like to admit. My husband and I have____23____careers. And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime. When this happens too often, it____24____the balance of our family. Apart from suffering from____25____,what else can a hardworking family do? I think we can all try to_____26_____our own ways to spend time together. Surely there are days when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family. But I would make efforts to_____27_____and chat later that day,_____28_____ setting aside cellphones every time. And I even find a bedtime reading with my kids much_____29_____.I am also proud to have our “big breakfast” routine every Saturday. My husband serves as the head chef, and my younger son_____30_____ him to make the breakfast. I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly and will be out of the_____31_____someday. But now, I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate. 17. A. widened B. formed C. lessened D. closed 18. A. missed B. avoided C. enjoyed D. recorded 19. A. wasted B. treasured C. limited D. calculated 20. A. shows B. dishes C. recipes D. moments 21. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides 22. A. sleep B. dine C. study D. play 23. A. suitable B. flexible C. satisfying D. demanding 24. A. maintains B. disturbs C. improves D. strikes 25. A. fear B. anger C. guilt D. hunger 26. A. predict B. create C. evaluate D. accept 27. A. work out B. calm down C. hold on D. catch up 28. A. unwillingly B. casually C. consciously D. carelessly 29. A. louder B. shorter C. simpler D. sweeter 30. A. assists B. guides C. allows D. orders 31. A. office B. kitchen C. house D. park 第二节 单句语法填空（共14小题；每小题1.5分，满分21分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 32. Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is to prepare ______ (I) for my degree in biology at university. （所给词的适当形式填空） 33. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when ______ (choose) what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of. （所给词的适当形式填空） 34. Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, ______ the spirit of the festival - the spirit of family - has largely been kept. （用适当的词填空） 35. It is these social skills ______ enable us to develop lifelong friendships. （用适当的词填空） 36. I began to think how amazing a thing it was ______ (die) in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. （所给词的适当形式填空） 37. Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist ______ work is internationally renowned. （用适当的词填空） 38. The book ______ (write) by Mo Yan is very popular. （所给词的适当形式填空） 39. Cotton ______ (use) by humans for over three thousand years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 40. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist ______ (award) a Nobel Prize for her work. （所给词的适当形式填空） 41. Beneath this_______(amaze) sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree. 42. Henry ________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. She was once even featured on a ______ (real) show on China Central Television. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44. The story of Christopher Reeve’s life is one that is almost impossible to imagine—______a wildly successful Hollywood career, to the horror of life-threatening injury. （用适当的词填空） 45. As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people ______ (respond) when they heard it for the first time.（所给词的适当形式填空） 第三部分 词汇基础（共两节，满分42分） 第一节 词义匹配（共40小题；每小题0.5分，满分20分） 请把下列每组的中文与英文单词匹配。 第一组 请把下面中文与英文单词匹配。 ____46____ acquisition ____47____companion ____48____candidate ____49____reserve ____50____distraction A．获得 B．候选人 C．同伴 D．令人分心事物 E．保护区 第二组 请把下列每组的中文与英文单词匹配。 ____51____position ____52____reputation ____53____represent ____54____privacy ____55____shelter A．名誉 B．职位，位置 C．隐私 D．代表 E．避难所 第三组 请把下列每组的中文与英文单词匹配。 ____56____response ____57____gender ____58____permission ____59____ambition ____60____feedback A．许可，允许 B．雄心，抱负 C．回答，答复 D．反馈 E．性别 第四组 请把下列每组的中文与英文单词匹配。 ____61____rare ____62____specific ____63____innovative ____64____complex ____65____formal A．革新的 B．罕见的 C．复杂的 D．具体的 E．正式的 第五组 请把下列每组的中文与英文单词匹配。 ____66____activate ____67____weep ____68____uplift ____69____select ____70____invest A．振奋 B．选择 C．激活 D．哭泣 E．投资 第六组 请把下列每组的中文与英文单词匹配。 ____71____crucial ____72____costly ____73____striking ____74____visual ____75____energetic A．昂贵的 B．至关重要的 C．惊人的，显著的 D．视觉的 E．精力充沛的 第七组 请把下列每组的中文与英文单词匹配。 ____76____whisper ____77____wrap ____78____secure ____79____maintain ____80____occupy A．获得 B．用(手臂)围紧 C．低声说 D．占用 E．保持，维持 第八组 请把下列每组的中文与英文单词匹配。 ____81____mentally ____82____ultimately ____83____fondly ____84____plus ____85____creatively A．最终 B．精神上地 C．此外 D．创造性地 E．怜爱地 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面文本，并从方框内的单词或语块中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A 阅读下面文本，并从方框内的单词或语块中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．staff B．promising C．resources D．march E．experiments F．passionate G．volunteered This was not an easy task. The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited ____86____. They did not have enough ____87____, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a ____88____ chemical. It worked well in ____89____ on animals, but they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu Youyou bravely ____90____ to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. B 阅读下面文本，并从方框内的单词或语块中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. lifestyle B. graduated C. chatted D. inspired E. applied F. certificate G. confidence Zhang Tian ____91____ from university and got a teacher’s ____92____ last year. Though his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing, Zhang Tian felt differently. However, he wanted to start a new ____93____. He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was ____94____ by them to go and teach where he was needed the most. For that reason he ____95____ for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. 第三节 语块释义（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面句子，并从方框内选出划线部分语块意思的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A 阅读下面句子，并从方框内选出划线部分语块意思的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．重要的是 B．……的起源地 C．猛增 D．回避 E．……等待着我 F．对……起到重要作用 G．行动自如的 96. What counts is the stock’s future performance. 97. I knew I couldn’t escape what was in store for me. 98. Ever since then, instead of shying away from difficult situations, I have chosen to face challenges that came my way. 99. The small family farm that’s home to this tree and hundreds of other olive trees. 100. These things have all been shown to play a big part in remembering well. 101. As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day. B 阅读下面句子，并从方框内选出划线部分语块意思的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．暴露于…… B．与……分开 C．事必躬亲的 D．由……引起 E．补充，附加 F．紧张的 G．全天候的 102. It was hard for us to finally part with them. 103. I’m hands-on with them every day at the zoo and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them. 104. The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort. 105. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. 106. So I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home. 107. Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 108. 你校正组织英语演讲比赛，请以“我的小梦想”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．你的小梦想是什么； 2．有此梦想的原因； 3．为实现梦想所采取的行动。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100词左右； 2．标题已给出。 My Little Dream ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 109. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every time my family makes special plans, they end up getting canceled due to some incidents. Every time that happens, my parents would tell us to look on the bright side and make the best of a bad situation. However, I never managed to do that until this spring. On a sunny morning last month, my aunt Jen invited us to the annual outdoor spring celebration at her farm. Since my family hadn’t done anything different for ages, the whole family was very excited and everyone pulled his own weight to make sure everything goes as planned. In order to add more fun to this exciting trip, my little sister Indi and my little brother Tex even joined me to make an extra- special treat—cupcakes. The picnic intended to go from twelve to three. After double checking the car, my parents loaded books, games, picnic blanket, and a whole big pack of food into the car. The moment of our departure finally arrived as the clock struck 11. However, everything went wrong the instant we bravely drove off. First, we had to stop and wait for Tex to find his shoes. Next, as we were driving down the road, we had to go back to the house because my mom forgot her wallet. Then, about halfway to Aunt Jen’s house, we had to drive far out of our way to find a place for Indi to use the bathroom. After that, my parents decided it’d be quicker to take this one little side country road as a shortcut. But the shortcut ended up turning into a long cut! We drove forever on a winding road with wildflower field spreading endlessly out on both sides and the deep green pine trees going on and on within our sight. Spotting hundreds of birds flying in the sky, I was seized by a growing sense of desperation for I entirely had no idea when we could hit our destination. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, our car started making a strange noise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At first, we kids weren’t exactly jumping up and down about the idea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南执高级中学2025届高三上学期10月阶段测试 英语试题 全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分32分） 第一节（共11小题；每题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Rowan Atkinson was born in a middle-class family. He had a speaking disability right from his childhood. This gave him a tough time in his childhood and at the start of his career. He was constantly bullied and laughed at because of his look and his speaking disability. This made him very shy and quiet. He didn’t have a lot of friends and the several rejections left him feel lonely. Rowan was very much interested in science. And he decided to pursue a career in this field. After he completed his Master’s degree, he realized acting was something he really wanted to pursue. He auditioned for several TV shows but faced back-to-back rejections, because he didn’t have a good face and grand body in addition to his stammering (口吃的) problem as well. Rowan kept his passion alive and worked hard towards reaching his dreams. He aimed at making people laugh and with persistent efforts over the years he has successfully established this. After the several rejections he started creating original comedy sketches. Interestingly he realized that whenever he played some characters, he spoke fluently. He used it as an inspiration for his acting. This is exactly where Rowan’s life changed. Rowan continued pursuing his dreams despite all the hardships and rejections he had faced because of his looks and disorder. He had a major breakthrough when he started his own show Mr. Bean. Mr. Bean was “strange, surreal and non-speaking character”. He proved that even without a Hollywood face or a heroic body, you can become one of the most loved and respected actors in the world. Life always rewards those who are willing to keep moving forward. He teaches us that for success all you really need is hard work. Never let your fears and disabilities stop your life. Walk past these and make yourself better. Your hard work and efforts are sure to pay off one day. 1. What can we know about Rowan when he was young? A. He liked bullying his classmates. B. He had a few friends and felt lonely. C. He showed little interest in science. D. He recovered from his speaking disability. 2. Why did Rowan want to act? A. He wanted to become popular. B. He enjoyed staying in the stage. C. He intended to make people happy. D. He was eager to overcome his drawback. 3. What made Rowan’s life change? A. That he was respected by the audience. B. That he could speak fluently in some characters. C. That he got a Hollywood face and a herbic body. D. That he received a. Master’s degree in science. 4. What contributed to Rowan’s success according to the text? A. His wisdom B. His independence. C. His honesty. D. His willpower. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喜剧演员罗温·艾金森，他从小患有语言障碍，但凭借着意志力和努力工作，他最终实现了自己的表演梦想。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“He had a speaking disability right from his childhood.”（他从小就有语言障碍。）和“He didn’t have a lot of friends and the several rejections left him feel lonely.”（他没有很多朋友，几次被拒绝让他感到孤独。）可知，因为罗温从小就有语言障碍，所以他没有很多朋友，并且感到孤独，由此可知，罗温小时候只有几个朋友，并且感到孤独。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Rowan kept his passion alive and worked hard towards reaching his dreams. He aimed at making people laugh and with persistent efforts over the years he has successfully established this.”（罗温保持着激情，努力实现自己的梦想。他旨在让人们发笑，经过多年的不懈努力，他已经成功地做到了这一点。）可知，罗温想要表演，因为他想让人们笑，由此可知，罗温想要表演是因为他想让人们快乐。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Interestingly he realized that whenever he played some characters, he spoke fluently. He used it as an inspiration for his acting. This is exactly where Rowan’s life changed.”（有趣的是，他意识到每当他扮演一些角色时，他都能说一口流利的话。他用它作为表演的灵感。正是这一点改变了罗温的生活。）可知，当罗温扮演一些角色时，他就能流利地说话，这一点改变了罗温的生活，由此可知，使罗温的生活发生改变的是在一些角色中，他能流利地说话。故选B项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Rowan kept his passion alive and worked hard towards reaching his dreams.”（罗温保持着激情，努力实现自己的梦想。）、第四段关键句“Rowan continued pursuing his dreams, despite all the hardships and rejections he had faced because of his looks and disorder.”（罗温继续追求他的梦想，尽管他因为外表和语言障碍而面临种种困难和拒绝。）和最后一段关键句“Life always rewards those who are willing to keep moving forward. He teaches us that for success all you really need is hard work.”（生活总是奖励那些愿意继续前进的人。他告诉我们，为了成功，你真正需要的是努力工作。）可知，罗温在面对种种困难和拒绝时，仍然保持着激情，努力实现自己的梦想，通过他的努力工作和坚强的意志力，最终取得了成功，由此可知，促成罗温成功的是他的意志力。故选D项。 B In 2013, Deegan was trying to take control of her life after winning the fight against drinking. She did quit, but she was having difficulty reconnecting with people. Even looking someone in the eyes proved to be difficult. “I was sort of like a shell of a person and just didn’t really have many life skills or self-confidence,” Deegan said. However, baking was something that always brought her joy as a child. One day while helping out in the neighborhood, Deegan picked up a handheld mixer and started baking. “My life was just out of control, but baking is such a controlled thing, where if you take the right steps and follow the directions, you’ll get a pretty exact result,” she said. Deegan started bringing her homemade baked cookies to people’s homes, which helped her reconnect with people. “Feeding people is such a universal love language,” she said. However, she was still trying to figure out how to find a career at 27 years old. She had no real work experience and she couldn’t put “quit drinking” on her resume(简历). Deegan’s life shifted in 2015. Encouraged by her friends, she challenged herself to see if she could sell just one pie. She sold dozens! She began baking out of her tiny apartment and eventually launched an official business in 2017．She spent four years developing a pie crust(面包皮) cookie recipe, which has since become the bread and butter of her business.“ People have been walking, running and lining up to get cookies, and it’s just been so magical seeing that,” she said. When she needs more help Deegan says she looks for anyone who is just excited to work, even if they don’t have any experience. After her own struggle, she realized that the desire to work was better than having a certain skill set. And she became a second- chance employer, hiring women out of prison or the shelter system. “You just have to walk through the door and be ready, willing and able and excited to show up and work and you’ve got a job,” Deegan told the reporter. 5. What was Deegan mainly struggling with in 2013? A. Emotion management. B. Interpersonal relationship. C. Work-life balance. D. Alcohol addiction. 6. What prepared Deegan for her bakery business? A. Working previously in the baking industry. B. Seeing people running to get cookies. C. Wanting desperately to gain total control. D. Offering baked food out of goodwill. 7. According to paragraph 5, what is special about Deegan and her business? A. She achieved success through baking. B. She was ambitious about her business. C. She has an open- door employment policy. D. She only hired inexperienced workers. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了戒酒后想要把控自己生活的迪根喜欢烘焙，原来给别人送自制的饼干是想和别人搞好关系，这个爱好促成了她开启烘焙事业，同时因为自身的经历，她在招募员工时很包容，不嫌弃对方是否有相关工作经历或者不光彩的过去。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2013, Deegan was trying to take control of her life after winning the fight against drinking. She did quit, but she was having difficulty reconnecting with people. Even looking someone in the eyes proved to be difficult. ‘I was sort of like a shell of a person and just didn’t really have many life skills or self-confidence,’ Deegan said.(2013年，迪根在赢得与饮酒的斗争后试图控制自己的生活。她确实戒掉了，但她很难与人重新建立联系。即使看着别人的眼睛也很难。迪根说：‘我有点像一个空壳，只是没有太多的生活技能或自信。’)”可知，2013年时候的Deegan很难与人重新建立联系，甚至都害怕与他人对视，可知，Deegan 在人际交往方面很吃力。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Deegan started bringing her homemade baked cookies to people’s homes, which helped her reconnect with people. ‘Feeding people is such a universal love language, ’ she said. (迪根开始把她自制的饼干带到人们的家里，这帮助她与人们重新建立联系。她说：‘喂饱人们是一种普世的爱的语言。’)”可知，Deegan 认为给人送食物能表达爱，所以她经常给别人送上自己做的饼干；再由第四段“Deegan’s life shifted in 2015. Encouraged by her friends, she challenged herself to see if she could sell just one pie. She sold dozens! She began baking out of her tiny apartment and eventually launched an official business in 2017．(迪根的生活在2015年发生了改变。在朋友们的鼓励下，她挑战自己，看能不能卖掉一个派。她卖了几十个！她开始在自己的小公寓里烘焙，并最终在2017年推出了正式业务。)”可知，也正是这种出于好意的为他人提供烘焙食品的行为，为后来Deegan 烘焙店生意奠定了基础。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When she needs more help, Deegan says she looks for anyone who is just excited to work, even if they don’t have any experience. After her own struggle, she realized that the desire to work was better than having a certain skill set. And she became a second- chance employer, hiring women out of prison or the shelter system. ‘You just have to walk through the door and be ready, willing and able and excited to show up and work and you’ve got a job,’ Deegan told the reporter. (迪根说，当她需要更多帮助时，她会找那些对工作充满热情的人，即使他们没有任何经验。在经历了自己的挣扎之后，她意识到工作的愿望比拥有某种技能更好。她成为了第二次机会的雇主，雇佣监狱或收容所的女性。迪根告诉记者：‘你只需要走进那扇门，做好准备，愿意、能够、兴奋地出现并工作，你就得到了一份工作。’)”可知，有酗酒史的Deegan的面包店不关注应聘者是否有相关工作经历或者不光彩的过去，故有着特别开放的用人政策（open-door employment policy），这是特别之处。故选C项。 C Although we all experience failure in our lives, we don’t all react to it in the same way. An interesting research has emphasized the notion that there are some people who embrace challenges and disappointments as opportunities to re-focus their thinking. These are people with a growth mindset. Then, there are other people who see failure as a complete failure. They believe that they never had the talent anyway, and they probably never will. These are people with a fixed mindset. Psychologist Dweck has studied these mindsets and provided evidence that most people intentionally place themselves in one of those two groups. The group to which you assign yourself frequently determines how you react to challenges. If you experience failure and give up, you have conveniently assigned yourself to the fixed group. If you experience failure and regard it as a stepping stone, then you have placed yourself into the growth group. According to the research, people in the growth group tend to generate more creative ideas than those in the fixed group. To illustrate, consider Thomas Edison. In the 19th century, Edison attempted to improve the light bulb and experimented with numerous materials. Over a thousand trials, he managed to discover an element sustaining light. A reporter once asked him,“It seems as though you’ve tried many times and continue to fail each time. Why is that?”Edison answered,“I have not failed. I’ve just found 10, 000 ways that won’t work.” In studies of creative people, psychologists discovered that a distinguishing feature separating them from the non-creative is that they make lots of mistakes and continue to work through them. Most people consider success and failure as polar opposites. In reality, they are both parts of the same process. 8. What might people with a growth mindset agree with? A. Challenges are welcomed. B. Mistakes can be avoided. C. Success is due to good luck. D. Only talent leads to success. 9. What does the underlined phrase “a stepping stone” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. A road to nowhere. B. A challenge in the way. C. An outcome to expect. D. A chance to advance. 10. Why does the author mention Thomas Edison in paragraph 3? A. To make a prediction. B. To present a fact. C To support a viewpoint. D. To clarify a principle. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. How people interpret failure often determines their creative output. B. Learning from success plays an important part in improving creativity. C. Growth mindset people see challenges differently from fixed mindset ones. D. Which group people put themselves in decides how they react to challenges. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章指出人们对失败的理解、态度会决定会影响到他们的创造性产出，相比轻言放弃的固定型思维的人，具有成长型思维的人用发展的眼光看待失败，更具有创造力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“If you experience failure and regard it as a stepping stone, then you have placed yourself into the growth group. (如果你经历过失败，并将其视为一次提升自己机会，那么你已经将自己置于成长型群体中。)”，以及第三段第一句“According to the research, people in the growth group tend to generate more creative ideas than those in the fixed group. (根据研究，成长组的人往往比固定组的人产生更多的创造性想法。)”可知，对于成长性思维的人来说，失败只是一个垫脚石，从失败中他们能生成更多创新的点子，所以具有成长型思维的人愿意接受挑战，故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“If you experience failure and give up, you have conveniently assigned yourself to the fixed group. If you experience failure and regard it as a stepping stone, then you have placed yourself into the growth group. (如果你经历了失败，放弃了，你就很方便地把自己分配到固定的群体。如果你经历过失败，并将其视为a stepping stone，那么你已经将自己置于成长型群体中。)”可知，固定型思维的人遇到失败就放弃，而与之相对的是，成长型思维的人把失败当作有帮助的，可以促进发展，可推知，划线短语a stepping stone和D项“A chance to advance. (一次提高的机会)”意思相近，故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“According to the research, people in the growth group tend to generate more creative ideas than those in the fixed group. (根据研究，具有成长型思维的人往往比固定型思维组的人产生更多的创造性想法)”可知，这句话为段首核心观点。下文“To illustrate, consider Thomas Edison. In the 19th century, Edison attempted to improve the light bulb and experimented with numerous materials. Over a thousand trials, he managed to discover an element sustaining light. A reporter once asked him, ‘It seems as though you’ve tried many times and continue to fail each time. Why is that?’ Edison answered, ‘I have not failed. I’ve just found 10, 000 ways that won’t work.’ (为了说明这一点，以托马斯·爱迪生为例。在19世纪，爱迪生试图改进灯泡，并试验了许多材料。经过一千多次试验，他终于发现了一种维持光的元素。一位记者曾经问他：‘你似乎已经尝试了很多次，但每次都失败了。为什么呢？’爱迪生回答说：‘我没有失败。我发现了一万种行不通的方法。’)”可知，此处为典型举例表述，结合其内容可知，作者提到爱迪生是以其为例来支撑本段首句提出的观点。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文第一、二段主要介绍了具有成长型思维的人和具有固定型思维的人对待失败的截然不同的态度和反应；第三、四段论证了具有成长型思维的人，善于用发展的眼光看待失败，相比轻言放弃的固定型思维的人，更具有创造力，可本文的大意为：对失败的理解、态度会决定会影响到他们的创造性产出。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I decided to leave my home country to pursue a degree in Canada, I hadn’t expected that communication would be an issue.____12____I took English lessons in my teens and scored well on English tests. But soon after my arrival in Canada, I realized how wrong I was. In research discussions, surrounded by native English speakers, I had to be careful. I needed to consciously follow each conversation and translate it to my native language.____13____Finally, I tried to find the right English words to communicate that response. Constantly thinking about what I would say next, I had a hard time remaining focused in conversations. But when I again failed to say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few months later, a simple idea occurred to me. ____14____Communicating with my colleagues by e-mail, I had more time to think and comfortably express my thoughts. Over time, this practice helped improve my English significantly. ____15____I decided to remind them that English is not my first language. I asked them to speak more slowly to help me follow the discussions. It was a little awkward to draw attention to what might be seen as a weakness. And at first, the other members of the research team seemed slightly surprised. But the dynamics quickly improved. They seemed to become more aware of how they were speaking, and I felt more comfortable joining in the conversation.____16____ A. Plus, I learned to be open with my colleagues. B. Why not contribute to the discussion in writing? C. I had thought I could express myself in English easily. D. Gradually I grew uncomfortable with oral communication. E. Then, I had to reflect carefully on it and think of a response. F. With efforts on both sides, we could overcome language barriers. G. How can one deny the significance of effective communication? 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. B 15. A 16. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开祖国去加拿大学习，结果语言成了一大障碍，为此作者通过书面交流和提醒同事说慢点的方法，让这一情况得到了改善。 【12题详解】 根据上文“When I decided to leave my home country to pursue a degree in Canada, I hadn’t expected that communication would be an issue.(当我决定离开祖国去加拿大攻读学位时，我并没有想到沟通会成为一个问题)”以及后文“I took English lessons in my teens and scored well on English tests.(我十几岁的时候上过英语课，在英语考试中成绩很好)”可知，上文提到作者要去加拿大读书，后文又提到作者十几岁时英语成绩很好，说明作者一开始觉得自己英语没问题，在加拿大沟通不成问题。故C选项“我原以为我能用英语很容易地表达自己”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据上文“But soon after my arrival in Canada, I realized how wrong I was. In research discussions, surrounded by native English speakers, I had to be careful. I needed to consciously follow each conversation and translate it to my native language.(但在我到达加拿大后不久，我意识到我错得有多离谱。在研究讨论中，周围都是英语为母语的人，我必须小心。我需要有意识地跟上每一次对话，并把它翻译成我的母语)”以及后文“Finally, I tried to find the right English words to communicate that response. Constantly thinking about what I would say next, I had a hard time remaining focused in conversations.(最后，我试图用正确的英语表达这一回答。我一直在想我接下来要说什么，很难在谈话中集中注意力)”可知，上文提到作者每次听到英语时要先在脑海里翻译成母语，再进行回答，E选项中a response对应后文中that response。故E选项“然后，我必须仔细地考虑一下，并想个回答”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据上文“But when I again failed to say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few months later, a simple idea occurred to me.(但几个月后的一次会议上，我又一次没能说清楚我的意思，这时我想到了一个简单的主意)”以及后文“Communicating with my colleagues by e-mail, I had more time to think and comfortably express my thoughts. Over time, this practice helped improve my English significantly.(通过电子邮件与我的同事交流，我有更多的时间去思考和舒服地表达我的想法。久而久之，这种练习让我的英语有了很大的提高)”可知，本句应承接上文说明这个主意是什么，结合后文作者写电子邮件，可推测作者想出的办法是通过书面形式而非口语，进行参与讨论。故B选项“为什么不以书面形式参与讨论？”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据后文“I decided to remind them that English is not my first language. I asked them to speak more slowly to help me follow the discussions. It was a little awkward to draw attention to what might be seen as a weakness. And at first, the other members of the research team seemed slightly surprised.(我决定提醒他们英语不是我的第一语言。我让他们说得慢一点，帮助我跟上讨论。让别人注意到可能被视为弱点的东西有点尴尬。一开始，研究小组的其他成员似乎有点惊讶)”可知，后文提到作者主动提醒他人英语不是自己的第一语言，让别人说得慢一点，即对同事坦白自己的缺点，A选项中colleagues对应后文中them。故A选项“另外，我学会了对同事开诚布公”符合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But the dynamics quickly improved. They seemed to become more aware of how they were speaking, and I felt more comfortable joining in the conversation.(但情况很快得到了改善。他们似乎更清楚自己在说什么，我也更自在地加入了他们的谈话)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，上文提到作者和同事的沟通情况有了改善，说明在他们双方的努力下，作者也在逐渐克服语言障碍。故F选项“通过双方的努力，我们可以克服语言障碍”符合语境，故选F。 第二部分 语言知识及运用（共两节，满分36分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, I was fortunate to have dinner with my family almost every day. Sometimes, the family dinner circle____17____to include relatives stopping by. Yet, I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even____18____the entire evening. So I____19____the quality time around our kitchen table, which witnessed countless valuable____20____in my life. ____21____,my kids cannot relate to my childhood memories. They have been left to____22____with babysitters more times than I would like to admit. My husband and I have____23____careers. And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime. When this happens too often, it____24____the balance of our family. Apart from suffering from____25____,what else can a hardworking family do? I think we can all try to_____26_____our own ways to spend time together. Surely there are days when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family. But I would make efforts to_____27_____and chat later that day,_____28_____ setting aside cellphones every time. And I even find a bedtime reading with my kids much_____29_____.I am also proud to have our “big breakfast” routine every Saturday. My husband serves as the head chef, and my younger son_____30_____ him to make the breakfast. I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly and will be out of the_____31_____someday. But now, I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate. 17. A. widened B. formed C. lessened D. closed 18. A. missed B. avoided C. enjoyed D. recorded 19. A. wasted B. treasured C. limited D. calculated 20. A. shows B. dishes C. recipes D. moments 21. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides 22. A. sleep B. dine C. study D. play 23. A. suitable B. flexible C. satisfying D. demanding 24. A. maintains B. disturbs C. improves D. strikes 25. A. fear B. anger C. guilt D. hunger 26. A. predict B. create C. evaluate D. accept 27. A. work out B. calm down C. hold on D. catch up 28. A. unwillingly B. casually C. consciously D. carelessly 29. A. louder B. shorter C. simpler D. sweeter 30. A. assists B. guides C. allows D. orders 31. A. office B. kitchen C. house D. park 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话题展开，体现亲情的可贵。作者感慨，总有一天儿子会长大，并且离开家。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，家庭聚餐的圈子扩大到包括亲戚。A. widened拓宽；B. formed组成，构成；C. lessened减少；D. closed关闭。根据后文to include relatives stopping by可知，家里的餐桌会扩大，以容纳这些来访的亲戚。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认识一些朋友，他们的父母晚饭后才回家，甚至整个晚上都没有回家。A. missed错过，想念；B. avoided避免；C. enjoyed享受，喜爱；D. recorded记录。 根据空前parents got home after dinner or even...可知，此处和前文形成递进关系。即，父母会在晚饭时间之后回家，甚至是错过一整个晚上。故选 A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我很珍惜围坐在餐桌旁的美好时光，它见证了我生命中无数珍贵的时刻。A. wasted浪费；B. treasured珍惜，重视；C. limited限制；D. calculated计算。设空处前文提到I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even missed the entire evening。因此，作者十分珍惜餐桌旁的亲子时光。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我很珍惜围坐在餐桌旁的美好时光，它见证了我生命中无数珍贵的时刻。A. shows表演；B. dishes菜肴；C. recipes食谱；D. moments片刻。根据空前的quality time可知, 餐桌旁见证了我人生中无数珍贵的瞬间。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的孩子们无法将我的童年记忆联系起来。A. However然而；B. Otherwise要不然的话，否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides另外，此外。结合空前kitchen table witnessed countless valuable moments in my life，与空后They have been left to ________with babysitters可知，作者小时候可以和父母共进晚餐，但是作者的孩子只能和保姆一起吃晚餐。因此形成转折关系。翻译为“但是，对我的孩子们来说，他们并不能对我童年的回忆感同身受”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不和保姆一起吃饭的次数比我愿意承认的还要多。A. sleep睡觉；B. dine进餐，吃饭；C. study学习，研究；D. play玩。根据空个前后“They have been left to____6____with babysitters more times than I would like to admit.”可知，全文围绕“一家人共进晚餐”这话题展开，所以这里指“吃饭”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我的工作要求很高。A. suitable合适的；B. flexible灵活的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. demanding要求高的。根据设空前的内容，作者和丈夫无法陪孩子共进晚餐与根据空后内容we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime可推断，作者和丈夫有着要求很高的工作。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况经常发生时，它会扰乱我们家庭的平衡。A. maintains保持，维持；B. disturbs干扰；C. improves提高，改善；D. strikes击打，打动。根据空前内容“And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime. When this happens too often,”，可知，当父母总是无法陪孩子用餐时，就会打乱家中的平衡。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了内疚，一个勤劳的家庭还能做什么?A. fear害怕；B. anger生气；C. guilt内疚，罪行；D. hunger饥饿。联系前文My children have been left to dine with babysitters more times than I would like to admit可知，我因不能与孩子共进晚餐而感到愧疚。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我们都可以试着创造自己的方式来共度时光。A. predict预测；B. create创造；C. evaluate评估；D. accept接受。根据后文chat, bedtime reading和“big breakfast”routine every Saturday可知，作者是在创造自己的方式与孩子度过亲子时光。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但那天晚些时候，我会努力赶上他们聊天，每次都有意识地把手机放在一边。A. work out计算出，锻炼；B. calm down 使冷静；C. hold on不挂断电话，继续；D. catch up赶上，把……缠住。根据空前 there are days when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family可知，有时候我无法和家人一起用餐，所以我会努力去弥补失去的亲子时光。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚些时候，我会努力赶上他们聊天，每次都有意识地把手机放在一边。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. casually随意地；C. consciously有意识地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据空前I would make efforts to catch up and chat later可知，我会有意识地收起手机，避免外界的干扰。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至觉得睡前和孩子们一起读书更甜蜜。A. louder 大声点；B. shorter更短的；C. simpler更简单的；D. sweeter更甜的。根据前文when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family，这让作者认为与孩子的睡前阅读时光更加地宝贵。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫担任厨师长，我小儿子帮他做早餐。A. assists帮助；B. guides指导；C. allows允许；D. orders命令。根据空前内容My husband serves as the head chef可知，作者的丈夫作为主厨，儿子辅助父亲完成早餐。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的儿子们正在迅速长大，总有一天会离开家。A. office办公室；B. kitchen厨房；C. house房子；D. park公园。根据空前“I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly（我意识到我的儿子们正在迅速长大）”和空后的“I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate.（我很高兴盘子里有这么多好吃的东西。）”，可知，文章围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话题展开，体现亲情的可贵。最后一段作者感慨，总有一天儿子会长大，并且离开家。故选C。 第二节 单句语法填空（共14小题；每小题1.5分，满分21分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 32. Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is to prepare ______ (I) for my degree in biology at university. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：生物学是我最喜欢的科目，我的目标是为我在大学的生物学学位做好准备。prepare oneself for sth. 为固定短语，意为“让自己为某事做好准备”，这里指为“我自己”做好准备，故填 myself。 33. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when ______ (choose) what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】choosing 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他很高兴在选择人生道路时听从了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人所期望的。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为时间状语从句“when he was choosing what to do with his life”，省略了主语和 be 动词，故填 choosing。 34. Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, ______ the spirit of the festival - the spirit of family - has largely been kept. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】but/yet 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：纵观历史，一些原始的习俗已经改变，但节日的精神 —— 家庭的精神 —— 在很大程度上被保留了下来。“some of the original customs have changed(一些原始的习俗已经改变)”和“the spirit of the festival - the spirit of family - has largely been kept(节日的精神 —— 家庭的精神 —— 在很大程度上被保留了下来)”之间存在转折关系，所以用 but或yet 连接。故填 but/yet。 35. It is these social skills ______ enable us to develop lifelong friendships. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是这些社交技能使我们能够发展终身友谊。分析句子可知，这里考查it is...that构成的强调句，本句对主语these social skills进行强调。故填that。 36. I began to think how amazing a thing it was ______ (die) in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to die 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我开始思考以这样的方式死去是多么惊人的事情，以及看到自然的力量是多么美妙。在本句中，“it”是形式主语，动词不定式在此处用来表达一个具体的动作或事件，在本句中为真正主语。因此，应使用die的不定式形式to die。故填to die。 37. Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist ______ work is internationally renowned. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：句意: 尽管屠呦呦对名声不感兴趣，她已成为一位工作享誉国际的科学家。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词scientist，关系词在从句中作定语，scientist和work是所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 38. The book ______ (write) by Mo Yan is very popular. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】written 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莫言写的书很受欢迎。is为句子的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词the book，动词write与名词the book构成动宾关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语。故填written。 39. Cotton ______ (use) by humans for over three thousand years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has been used 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：棉花已经被人类使用了三千多年。由时间状语“for over three thousand years”可知，句子要用现在完成时；且主语 Cotton 和动词 use 之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，又因为主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填 has been used。 40. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist ______ (award) a Nobel Prize for her work. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 to be awarded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士是屠呦呦，第一位因她的工作而被授予诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。当名词前有序数词修饰时，后面常用不定式作后置定语；且scientist与award之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式to be awarded。故填to be awarded。 41. Beneath this_______(amaze) sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree. 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词辨析。句意：在这片令人惊奇的天空下，我们看到了一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗而孤独的树。修饰物，用-ing形容词，修饰人，用-ed形容词，此处要用形容词修饰名词sky（物），应用-ing形容词，即amazing。故填amazing。 42. Henry ________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was fixing 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：亨利正在修车，突然听到了尖叫声。结合句意可知，此处为固定句型be doing when...“正在……这时突然……”，根据heard判断空处为过去进行时。故填was fixing。 43. She was once even featured on a ______ (real) show on China Central Television. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 reality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她甚至曾在中国中央电视台的一档真人秀节目中亮相。此处表示“真人秀”，应用名词 reality 修饰名词 show作定语，reality show 意为“真人秀节目”。故填 reality。 44. The story of Christopher Reeve’s life is one that is almost impossible to imagine—______a wildly successful Hollywood career, to the horror of life-threatening injury. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：Christopher Reeve的生活故事几乎是不可能想象的——从一个非常成功的好莱坞职业生涯，到危及生命的伤害的恐怖。分析句子可知，这里考查from...to，表“从……到……”，为固定搭配。故填from。 45. As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people ______ (respond) when they heard it for the first time.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】would respond 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当贝多芬自豪地在页面底部签名时，他试图想象人们第一次听到这个名字时会有什么反应。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语people与respond为主动关系，再由tried to imagine可知，这里时态应用过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填would respond。 第三部分 词汇基础（共两节，满分42分） 第一节 词义匹配（共40小题；每小题0.5分，满分20分） 请把下列每组的中文与英文单词匹配。 第一组 请把下面中文与英文单词匹配。 ____46____ acquisition ____47____companion ____48____candidate ____49____reserve ____50____distraction A．获得 B．候选人 C．同伴 D．令人分心的事物 E．保护区 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【46题详解】 acquisition ，在中文中翻译为“获得”，根据词性可知是名词。故选A项。 【47题详解】 companion，在中文中翻译为“同伴”，根据词性可知是名词。故选C项。 【48题详解】 candidate，在中文中翻译为“候选人”，根据词性可知是名词。故选B项。 【49题详解】 reserve，在中文中翻译为“保护区”，根据词性可知是名词。故选E项。 【50题详解】 distraction，在中文中翻译为“令人分心的事物 ”，根据词性可知是名词。故选D项。 第二组 请把下列每组的中文与英文单词匹配。 ____51____position ____52____reputation ____53____represent ____54____privacy ____55____shelter A．名誉 B．职位，位置 C．隐私 D．代表 E．避难所 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【51题详解】 position，名词，汉语含义为“职位，位置”，故选B。 【52题详解】 reputation，名词，汉语含义为“名誉”，故选A。 【53题详解】 represent，动词，汉语含义为“代表”，故选D。 【54题详解】 privacy，名词，汉语含义为“隐私”，故选C。 【55题详解】 shelter，名词，汉语含义为“避难所”，故选E。 【点睛】 第三组 请把下列每组的中文与英文单词匹配。 ____56____response ____57____gender ____58____permission ____59____ambition ____60____feedback A．许可，允许 B．雄心，抱负 C．回答，答复 D．反馈 E．性别 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【分析】 【56题详解】 response，名词，汉语含义为“回答，答复”，故选C。 【57题详解】 gender，名词，汉语含义为“性别”，故选E。 【58题详解】 permission，名词，汉语含义为“许可，允许 ”，故选A。 【59题详解】 ambition，名词，汉语含义为“雄心，抱负”，故选B。 【60题详解】 feedback，名词，汉语含义为“反馈”，故选D。 【点睛】 第四组 请把下列每组的中文与英文单词匹配。 ____61____rare ____62____specific ____63____innovative ____64____complex ____65____formal A．革新的 B．罕见的 C．复杂的 D．具体的 E．正式的 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. E 【解析】 【分析】 【61题详解】 rare，形容词，汉语含义为“罕见的”，故选B。 【62题详解】 specific，形容词，汉语含义为“具体的”，故选D。 【63题详解】 innovative，形容词，汉语含义为“革新的”，故选A。 【64题详解】 complex，形容词，汉语含义为“复杂的”，故选C。 【65题详解】 formal，形容词，汉语含义为“正式的”，故选E。 【点睛】 第五组 请把下列每组的中文与英文单词匹配。 ____66____activate ____67____weep ____68____uplift ____69____select ____70____invest A．振奋 B．选择 C．激活 D．哭泣 E．投资 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. A 69. B 70. E 【解析】 【66题详解】 activate，在中文中翻译为“激活”，根据词性可知是动词。故选C项。 【67题详解】 weep，在中文中翻译为“哭泣”，根据词性可知是动词。故选D项。 【68题详解】 uplift，在中文中翻译为“振奋 ”，根据词性可知是动词。故选A项。 【69题详解】 select，在中文中翻译为“选择”，根据词性可知是动词。故选B项。 【70题详解】 invest，在中文中翻译为“投资”，根据词性可知是动词。故选E项。 第六组 请把下列每组的中文与英文单词匹配。 ____71____crucial ____72____costly ____73____striking ____74____visual ____75____energetic A．昂贵的 B．至关重要的 C．惊人的，显著的 D．视觉的 E．精力充沛的 【答案】71. B 72. A 73. C 74. D 75. E 【解析】 【71题详解】 crucial是形容词，意为“至关重要的”，故选B。 【72题详解】 costly是形容词，意为“昂贵的”，故选A。 【73题详解】 striking是形容词，意为“惊人的，显著的”，故选C。 【74题详解】 visual是形容词，意为“视觉的”，故选D。 【75题详解】 energetic是形容词，意为“精力充沛的”，故选E。 第七组 请把下列每组的中文与英文单词匹配。 ____76____whisper ____77____wrap ____78____secure ____79____maintain ____80____occupy A．获得 B．用(手臂)围紧 C．低声说 D．占用 E．保持，维持 【答案】76. C 77. B 78. A 79. E 80. D 【解析】 【分析】 【76题详解】 whisper，动词，汉语含义为“低声说”，故选C。 【77题详解】 wrap，动词，汉语含义为“用(手臂)围紧”，故选B。 【78题详解】 secure，动词，汉语含义为“获得”，故选A。 【79题详解】 maintain，动词，汉语含义为“保持，维持”，故选E。 【80题详解】 occupy，动词，汉语含义为“占用”，故选D。 【点睛】 第八组 请把下列每组的中文与英文单词匹配。 ____81____mentally ____82____ultimately ____83____fondly ____84____plus ____85____creatively A．最终 B．精神上地 C．此外 D．创造性地 E．怜爱地 【答案】81. B 82. A 83. E 84. C 85. D 【解析】 【81题详解】 mentally，在中文中翻译为“精神上地”，根据词性可知是副词。故选B项。 【82题详解】 ultimately ，在中文中翻译为“最终”，根据词性可知是副词。故选A项。 【83题详解】 fondly ，在中文中翻译为“怜爱地”，根据词性可知是副词。故选E项。 【84题详解】 plus ，在中文中翻译为“此外”，根据词性可知是连词。故选C项。 【85题详解】 creatively，在中文中翻译为“创造性地”，根据词性可知是副词。故选D项。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面文本，并从方框内的单词或语块中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A 阅读下面文本，并从方框内的单词或语块中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．staff B．promising C．resources D．march E．experiments F．passionate G．volunteered This was not an easy task. The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited ____86____. They did not have enough ____87____, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a ____88____ chemical. It worked well in ____89____ on animals, but they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu Youyou bravely ____90____ to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. 【答案】86. C 87. A 88. B 89. E 90. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦进行科学研究的故事。 【86题详解】 考查名词。句意：这很困难的原因是团队资源有限。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，resources，表“资源”，为可数名词复数形式，符合句意。故选C项。 【87题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们没有足够的工作人员，他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，staff ，表“工作人员”，为集合名词，符合句意。故选A项。 【88题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种有希望的化学物质。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，promising，表“有希望的”，为形容词，符合句意。故选B项。 【89题详解】 考查名词。句意：它在动物实验中效果很好，但他们必须知道它对人类是否安全。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，experiments，表“实验”，为可数名词复数形式，符合句意。故选E项。 【90题详解】 考查动词。句意：当屠呦呦准备开始测试时，她勇敢地自愿成为第一个人类受试者，她的团队其他人也跟着她。分析句子可知，此空应填动词作谓语，且时态应用一般过去时表过去情况，volunteered，表“自愿做”，为动词过去时，符合句意。故选G项。 B 阅读下面文本，并从方框内的单词或语块中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. lifestyle B. graduated C. chatted D. inspired E. applied F. certificate G. confidence Zhang Tian ____91____ from university and got a teacher’s ____92____ last year. Though his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing, Zhang Tian felt differently. However, he wanted to start a new ____93____. He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was ____94____ by them to go and teach where he was needed the most. For that reason he ____95____ for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. 【答案】91. B 92. F 93. A 94. D 95. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张天大学毕业后选择成为一名志愿者教师，到最需要的地方去教书的故事。 【91题详解】 考查动词。句意：张天去年从大学毕业并获得了教师资格证。根据空格后的“from university”可知，此处应填一个表示“毕业”的动词，graduated“毕业”符合句意，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时。故选B项。 【92题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据空格前的“a teacher’s”可知，此处应填一个与教师相关的名词，certificate“证书”符合句意。故选F项。 【93题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，他想开始一种新的生活方式。根据下文“teach where he was needed the most (到最需要他的地方去教书)”可知，张天想开始一种新的生活方式，lifestyle“生活方式”符合句意。故选A项。 【94题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：他在小学时期遇到了来自小村庄的优秀老师，这激励他到最需要他的地方去教书。根据上文“He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years (他在小学时期遇到了来自小村庄的优秀老师)”可推理出，这些优秀老师激励了他，inspire“激励”符合句意，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，已有be动词，所以应填过去分词。故选D项。 【95题详解】 考查动词。句意：因为这个原因，他申请成为一所乡村学校的志愿教师。根据下文“became a volunteer teacher in a village school (成为一所乡村学校的志愿教师)”可推理出，他申请成为一所乡村学校的志愿教师，apply含义为“申请”符合句意，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时。故选E项。 第三节 语块释义（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面句子，并从方框内选出划线部分语块意思的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A 阅读下面句子，并从方框内选出划线部分语块意思的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．重要的是 B．……的起源地 C．猛增 D．回避 E．……等待着我 F．对……起到重要作用 G．行动自如的 96. What counts is the stock’s future performance. 97. I knew I couldn’t escape what was in store for me. 98. Ever since then, instead of shying away from difficult situations, I have chosen to face challenges that came my way. 99. The small family farm that’s home to this tree and hundreds of other olive trees. 100. These things have all been shown to play a big part in remembering well. 101. As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day. 【答案】96. A 97. E 98. D 99. B 100. F 101. G 【解析】 【96题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：重要的是股票的未来表现。根据the stock’s future performance可知，股票的未来表现是重要的，划线部分表示“重要的是”，What counts为主语从句。故选A。 【97题详解】 考查介词短语词义。句意：我知道我无法逃脱即将到来的一切。根据I couldn’t escape可知，in store for me“等待着我”。故选E。 【98题详解】 考查动词短语词义。句意：从那时起，我不再回避困难的情况，而是选择面对我遇到的挑战。根据chosen to face challenges可知，我选择面对我遇到的挑战，而不再是回避困难的情况，划线部分表示“回避”。故选D。 【99题详解】 考查介词短语词义。句意：这个小家庭农场是这棵树和数百棵其他橄榄树的家园。根据small family farm可知，这棵树和数百棵其他橄榄树的起源地是这个小家庭农场，home to表示“……的起源地”。故选B。 【100题详解】 考查动词短语词义。句意：这些事情都被证明在记忆中起着重要作用。play a big part in表示“对……起到重要作用”。故选F。 【101题详解】 考查形容词词义。句意：随着他们的活动能力越来越强，我们让他们在白天在房子里自由活动。根据let them move freely around the house可知，mobile为形容词，表示“行动自如的”。故选G。 B 阅读下面句子，并从方框内选出划线部分语块意思的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．暴露于…… B．与……分开 C．事必躬亲的 D．由……引起 E．补充，附加 F．紧张的 G．全天候的 102. It was hard for us to finally part with them. 103. I’m hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them. 104. The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort. 105. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. 106. So I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home. 107. Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. 【答案】102. B 103. C 104. D 105. E 106. G 107. F 【解析】 【102题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：最终与他们分离对我们来说很难。根据上文“It was hard for us to finally(我们最终……是困难的)”可推理出此处说的是一件困难的事，part with意为“与……分开”，符合语境，故选B。 【103题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：我在动物园里每天都亲自照顾它们，确实非常怀念那段时光。根据下文“I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them(我确实非常怀念我们拥有它们的时光。)”可知此处说的是作者怀念亲身做的一件事，hands-on意为“事必躬亲的”，符合语境，故选C。 【104题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：该项目源于许多学校难以获得任何类型的艺术家这一难题。根据下文“the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort(许多学校在聘请各类艺术家时遇到的困难)”可知下文说的是上文的原因，results from意为“由……引起”，符合语境，故选D。 【105题详解】 考查名词短语。意：他说学校的艺术教育不仅仅是一种补充。根据上文“arts education in schools(学校里的音乐教育)”可知此处上下文说的是学校里的音乐教育的重要性，an add-on意为“补充，附加”，符合语境，故选E。 【106题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们。根据下文“care at home(在家……照顾)”可知此处说的是照顾人的方式，round-the-clock care意为“全天候的”，符合语境，故选G。 【107题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：由于需要大量精力照顾它们，情况很快就变得非常紧张。根据下文“due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them(由于需要大量精力照顾它们)”可知此处上下文说是情况的变化，intense意为“紧张的”，符合语境，故选F。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 108. 你校正组织英语演讲比赛，请以“我的小梦想”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．你的小梦想是什么； 2．有此梦想的原因； 3．为实现梦想所采取的行动。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100词左右； 2．标题已给出。 My Little Dream ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Little Dream Different people have different dreams. Since my childhood, I have been dreaming of becoming a doctor. When Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering an effective cure for malaria, I was greatly inspired by her to learn medicine. What’s more, the courage Zhong Nanshan and other doctors have displayed hardened my resolve. It is their wisdom and efforts that have saved tens of thousands of people. Though it is difficult to make my dream come true, nothing will prevent me from achieving it. I will study hard, which will provide a solid foundation for my future major in college. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“我的小梦想”为题写一篇短文参加学校正组织的英语演讲比赛。其内容包括：你的小梦想是什么、有此梦想的原因和为实现梦想所采取的行动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不同的：different → various 激励：inspire → motivate 拯救：save → rescue 实现：achieve → accomplish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Since my childhood, I have been dreaming of becoming a doctor. 拓展句：Since my childhood, what I have been dreaming of is to become a doctor. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, the courage Zhong Nanshan and other doctors have displayed hardened my resolve. (运用了省略that/which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】It is their wisdom and efforts that have saved tens of thousands of people. (运用了it is...that构成的强调句) 第二节（满分25分） 109. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every time my family makes special plans, they end up getting canceled due to some incidents. Every time that happens, my parents would tell us to look on the bright side and make the best of a bad situation. However, I never managed to do that until this spring. On a sunny morning last month, my aunt Jen invited us to the annual outdoor spring celebration at her farm. Since my family hadn’t done anything different for ages, the whole family was very excited and everyone pulled his own weight to make sure everything goes as planned. In order to add more fun to this exciting trip, my little sister Indi and my little brother Tex even joined me to make an extra- special treat—cupcakes. The picnic intended to go from twelve to three. After double checking the car, my parents loaded books, games, picnic blanket, and a whole big pack of food into the car. The moment of our departure finally arrived as the clock struck 11. However, everything went wrong the instant we bravely drove off. First, we had to stop and wait for Tex to find his shoes. Next, as we were driving down the road, we had to go back to the house because my mom forgot her wallet. Then, about halfway to Aunt Jen’s house, we had to drive far out of our way to find a place for Indi to use the bathroom. After that, my parents decided it’d be quicker to take this one little side country road as a shortcut. But the shortcut ended up turning into a long cut! We drove forever on a winding road with wildflower field spreading endlessly out on both sides and the deep green pine trees going on and on within our sight. Spotting hundreds of birds flying in the sky, I was seized by a growing sense of desperation for I entirely had no idea when we could hit our destination. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, our car started making a strange noise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At first, we kids weren’t exactly jumping up and down about the idea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, our car started making a strange noise. Obviously, there was something wrong with it and we had to pull over and call roadside service. Dad comforted us and claimed that help would arrive soon. But help did not arrive soon at all. So frustrated was I that I felt the whole world crumbled with tears streaming down my cheeks. Then came my dad’s voice. “Look on the bright side,” said dad. Our car couldn’t have picked a prettier place to break down. Mom agreed, getting out the picnic blanket and suggested walking over to that gorgeous wildflower field and have our own springtime celebration. At first, we kids weren’t exactly jumping up and down about the idea. We sadly carried stuff over to the field, dragged ourselves down, and grumbled. But as we started looking around, cool things started happening. Hundreds of butterflies were dancing on the boundless wildflower field, looking like a beautiful scroll spreading out just for us. With a whooshing sound, a flock of birds rose up out of the pine trees, and flew around and around in the most amazing wavelike patterns, right over our heads! Just right there, we enjoyed our hand-made special treats, which were so delicious! It ended up one of the most amazing picnics in my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家应邀参加一个春天庆祝活动，全家人都很兴奋地做准备，但出发时还是出现了很多小插曲，最终作者父母选择的一条乡间小路却似乎开不到尽头，作者倍感沮丧，不知道什么时候才能到达目的地。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，我们的车开始发出一种奇怪的声音。”可知，第一段可描写车坏了之后救援未到之前父母决定自行举行活动来庆祝春天。 ②由第二段首句内容“起初，我们这些孩子并没有对这个想法跳来跳去显得很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写一家人庆祝春天活动的过程以及对这次庆祝活动的感悟。 2.续写线索：车坏了——呼叫救援——作者感到沮丧——父母建议举行自己的春天庆祝活动——活动过程——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：arrive/reach ②建议：suggest/advise ③发生：happen/occur/take place 情绪类 ①沮丧的：frustrated/depressed ②不高兴地：unhappily/sadly 【点睛】[高分句型1] So frustrated was I that I felt the whole world crumbled with tears streaming down my cheeks. （由so…that结果状语从句的部分倒装结构） [高分句型2] But as we started looking around, cool things started happening.（由as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型3] Just right there, we enjoyed our hand-made special treats, which were so delicious! （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$