精品解析：上海市浦东新区进才中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月自适应练习英语试题

2024学年度第一学期10月八年级自适应练习英语 （时间90分钟,满分100分） Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I A. Listen to the sentence and choose the right picture.（共6分） 根据你听到句子,选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear: （根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案。）(共7分） 7. A. Lucy’s new kite. B. A new bike. C. Lucy. D. Lucy’s new friend. 8. A. At a bus stop. B. At a mall. C. At a bank. D. At a supermarket. 9. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. A. They are making a phone call. B. They are having an outing. C. They are coming home. D. They are repairing the clock. 11. A. By the front door. B. At the back of the house. C. At the end of the garden. D. Near the garage. 12. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he did. D. No, he didn’t. 13. A. Their school bus B. The view of the village. C. The heavy snow. D. The hill. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（共5分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用”T”表示,不符合的用”F”表示。 14. The famous newspaper Shanghai Student Post once called Wesley the fastest boy in the world. 15. When Wesley was three, he started running with his mother. 16. At the age of eight, Wesley could run a marathon in about three hours. 17.Wesley was born with the body of a runner, and this made him a great runner. 18 Wesley begins training every morning at 8.00 and runs for many miles. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（共7分） 听对话, 完成下列内容, 每空格限填一词。 19. People often have no ________ how to spend their free time. 20. We have spent too much time ________, so outdoor activities are necessary. 21. ________ air, sunlight and enough exercise are needed for a healthy body. 22. People go out because they want to be far away from their ________ life. 23. You may meet many people who are ________ from you when you go out. 24. Outdoor activities will take a lot of money and ________. 25. Enjoying ________ is also a good choice to spend your free time. Part 2 Vocabulary and grammar（第二部分词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Look at the phonetic symbol and fill in the blanks.（看音标写单词）（共5分） 1. Finally, she _____ /əˈtʃiːvd/ her ambition after hard work. 【答案】achieved 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过努力，她终于实现了自己的抱负。根据音标提示可知，achieved“实现”，为动词achieve的过去式或过去分词。故填achieved。 2. She will ________ be a fashion designer when she leaves school. (/ˈprɒbəbli/) 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她离开学校时，她可能会成为一名时装设计师。根据所给的音标提示可知，probably意为“可能”，副词。故填probably。 3. The fierce typhoon blew away the ________ of some houses. (/ru:fs/) 【答案】roofs 【解析】 【详解】句意：猛烈的台风刮走了许多农舍的屋顶。由所给的音标提示可知，roofs意为“屋顶”，是可数名词。故填roofs。 4. Tom’s father is a manager, he sometimes have dinner with his ________(/ˈklaɪənts/). 【答案】clients 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲是一名经理，他有时和客户一起吃饭。根据音标，可知是clients，意为“客户”，是名词复数，在此处充当宾语。故填clients。 5. Peter _____ /ɪkˈspleɪnd/ to his teacher why he was late for school. 【答案】explained 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得向他的老师解释他为什么上学迟到。根据“Peter…to his teacher why he was late for school.”以及音标提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，空处应用explained“解释”。故填explained。 III. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共16分） 6. My aunt works at ________ university and her daughter studies at ________ university. A. /; / B. an; an C. a; a D. a; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的阿姨在一所大学工作，她的女儿在大学学习。 考查冠词用法。/表示不填，零冠词；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空，根据“works at … university”可知，这里是指在一所大学工作，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，排除A和B；第二空，根据“studies at … university”可知，这里表示在大学学习，考查at university“在大学学习”，介词短语，应用零冠词，排除C。故选D。 7. This is a photo of ________. Can you show me ________? A. me; yours B. my; your C. myself; you D. mine; your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的一张照片。你能给我看看你的吗? 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物代词；myself我自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词主格或宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空，a photo of me“我的一张照片”，指照片里有我；a photo of mine“我的一张照片”，此处是指照片是属于我，但照片里的人不一定是我，排除B和C；第二空，根据“Can you show me …?”可知，此处把你的照片给我看，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your photo，排除D。故选A。 8. Tina has always been keen ________ doing sports. A. on B. at C. for D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜总是热衷于做运动。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在(某时间或时刻)；for给，对；in在里面。根据“been keen…doing sports.”可知，此处要表达“热衷于做某事”，be keen on doing sth.意为“热衷于做某事”。故选A。 9. Though my grandpa is ________ man, he looks young and healthy. A. a 80 years old B. an 80-years-old C. a 80 year old D. an 80-year-old 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经80岁了，但他看起来年轻又健康。 考查冠词及复合形容词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。80是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；根据空后的“man”可知，此处用复合形容词形式，作定语，结构为“ 数词+名词（单数）+形容词”。故选D。 10. —________ do you like the Bund? —It’s the most beautiful place I’ve ever seen. A. How much B. What C. What about D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得外滩怎么样？ ——这是我见过的最美丽的地方。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；What什么；What about怎么样；How怎样。根据“It’s the most beautiful place I’ve ever seen.”可知，此处是询问对外滩的看法，应用“How do you like…?”句型。故选D。 11. Miss Mary ________ her voice so that all the students could hear her clearly. A. rose B. rises C. raised D. raises 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽小姐提高了她的声音以便所有学生都能清楚地听到她。 考查动词辨析及时态。rose上升，rise的过去式；rises上升，rise的第三人称单数；raised提高，raise的过去式；raises提高，raise的第三人称单数。根据“her voice”可知，此处指“提高嗓音”，排除A和B选项；根据从句中“could hear”可知主句动作发生在过去，故用过去式，所以填raised。故选C。 12. Alice will work as a doctor after she ________ school. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. will leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝毕业后将当医生。 考查一般现在时。left离开，为leave的过去式或过去分词；had left为过去完成时；leaves为leave的第三人称单数形式；will leave为一般将来时。根据“Alice will work as a doctor after she…school.”可知，此处指Alice毕业之后，她将当医生，句子为主从复合句，含有after引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，空处应用leaves。故选C。 13. Look! The children are ________ the ball games very much. A. enjoy to play B. enjoying playing C. enjoy playing D. enjoying play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们非常喜欢玩球类游戏。 考查非谓语动词。根据Look可知，本句时态是现在进行时，结构：be doing，所以排除A和C；enjoy后面接动词ing形式，所以排除D。故选B。 14. Stella is wearing a new skirt. ________ lovely she looks! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：斯特拉穿着一条新裙子。她看起来多可爱啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…lovely she looks!”可知，此句为感叹句，感叹句的结构为“what+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语”和“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”；此句中心词为形容词lovely，应用how引导感叹句。故选D。 15. My ambition is ________ an excellent swimmer like Pan Zhanle. A. be B. to be C. being D. to being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的志向是成为像潘展乐一样优秀的游泳运动员。 考查非谓语动词。在英语中，动词不定式经常用来做表语表示目的，表达主语的意图、计划、决心。be成为，动词原型；to be成为，动词不定式；being成为，现在分词；to being成为，属于介词+动名词。在本题中，“to be”是动词不定式做表语，表示目的“成为”的意思，符合题意。故选B。 16. Eric did the science test ________ than ________ student in our class. A. quicker; any other B. more quicker; other C. more quickly; any other D. much quickly; other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克做科学测验比我们班上任何一个学生都快。 考查副词的比较级。quicker“更快的”，比较级；any other“任何其他的”，后接名词单数；more quicker表达错误；other“其他的”，后接名词复数；more quickly“更快地”，比较级；much quickly表达有误。第一空，根据空前“did the science test”和空后“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级more quickly修饰动词“did”；第二空，根据空后“student”可知，这里考查any other student“任何其他的学生”。故选C。 17. You may ________ an English club with your classmates if you’re free. A. attend B. go C. take part D. leave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有空，可以和你的同学一起参加英语俱乐部。 考查动词辨析。attend参加；go去；take part参加，后面通常不直接接宾语，需要使用介词“in”；leave离开。根据“You may…an English club with your classmates”可知，此处指“参加英语俱乐部”，空后为“an English club”，空处应用及物动词attend，后面直接接宾语。故选A。 18. Granny got ________ with the naughty boy who had broken her glasses. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶对那个打碎了她眼镜的顽皮男孩很生气。 考查形容词和副词辨析。angry生气，形容词；angrily愤怒地，副词；happy快乐，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。根据“who had broken her glasses.”可知，这里应该是生气，排除C/D；got是系动词，后跟形容词。故选A。 19. It’s already 11:30 p.m., but my father still ________ on his new book. A. continuing work B. continues working C. continue working D. continues work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：已经是晚上11点半了，但我父亲还在继续写他的新书。 考查一般现在时和非谓语动词。根据“It’s already 11:30 p.m.,”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“my father”为第三人称单数，谓语动词continue应用三单形式continues，排除A和C；又根据空后“on his new book”可知，此处是指继续写新书，考查continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，应用动名词形式working，排除D。故选B。 20. We ________ any vegetables. Let’s buy some meat. A. needn’t B. don’t need C. need not to D. don’t need to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不需要任何蔬菜。我们去买些肉吧。 考查need的用法。needn’t不需要，后加动词原形；don’t need不需要；need not to错误；don’t need to do sth.不需要做某事。根据“any vegetables”可知，空格后应是名词，且该句是否定句，排除AD；根据“Let’s buy some meat.”可知，是不需要任何蔬菜。故选B。 21. —________ car is parked outside? —It’s Mary’s. A. Whose B. Who C. Who’s D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁的车停在外面？——它是玛丽的。 考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；Who谁；Who’s谁是；Which哪一个。根据答语“It’s Mary’s.”可知，此处应询问停在外面的车是谁的，应用特殊疑问词whose。故选A。 IV. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（共5分） A. common B. answering C. done D. about E. with F. sometime Is the art of conversation dying? The other day, my wife and two teenage children did something we haven’t___22___for ages. It didn’t require the Internet, a TV screen, batteries or anything else for that matter. But we all enjoyed it so much we’re thinking of doing it again___23___. We had a conversation. The kind of real, live conversation that was___24___when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails but we seems to be losing the art of communicating face-to-face. Young people spend most of that time___25___their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seems to prefer communicating___26___their friends by sending text messages rather than actually speaking to them. If we carry on like this, in the future, we’ll lose the use of our voice. What do you think? E-mail me, and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it! 【答案】22. C 23. F 24. A 25. B 26. E 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了现在人们都习惯并喜欢用手机交流，而失去了面对面谈话的艺术，如果这样下去，在未来我们就用不上我们的声音了。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，我的妻子和两个十几岁的孩子做了一件我们很久没有做过的事。haven’t后跟动词的过去分词，结合备选词，C选项“done”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但我们都很喜欢，所以想某个时候再来一次。根据“we’re thinking of doing it again”及备选词可知，此处指“某个时候再做一次”，sometime符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 句意：这种真实的、活生生的对话在我成长的过程中很常见，但现在似乎太罕见了。根据“but which seems all too rare these days”可知，前后句意上是转折关系，现在很罕见，则说明以前很常见，common符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：年轻人大部分时间都在回复手机。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，空处应填动名词作宾语，备选词answering符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：现在的青少年似乎更喜欢通过发短信来和他们的朋友交流，而不是真正地和他们说话。communicate with表示“与某人交流”，固定搭配。故选E。 V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）:（共6分） 27. An accident happened in our street last night. ____, no one was injured. (luck) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我们这条街上发生了一起事故。幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据“no one was injured.”可知，事故中没人受伤应是幸运的，空处应填副词修饰整个句子，luck对应的副词是luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 28. The sign “on _____” attracts many people in the shop. (sell) 【答案】sale 【解析】 【详解】句意：“特价销售”的招牌吸引了许多人到商店来。on sale“特价销售”，固定短语。故填sale。 29. If you always read books in this way, you will ____ need to wear glasses in two years. (probable) 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你总是这样读书，两年后你可能需要戴眼镜。此处在句中修饰动词need，用其副词形式，故填probably。 30. Michael told us that he had made friends with a few ____ on the WeChat. (Germany) 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔告诉我们他在微信上和几个德国人交了朋友。根据“made friends with”可知，应该是和德国人交朋友，German“德国人”，此前有a few修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填Germans。 31. The school is ________ for the safety of the children. (response) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校对孩子们的安全负责。分析句子结构可知，此处用response的形容词responsible，表示“负责的”，作表语。故填responsible。 32. It was ________ for her to get to school so late this morning because she is always the first one to get into the classroom. (usually) 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上她到学校这么晚是不寻常的，因为她总是第一个进入教室的人。“usually”是副词，表示“通常”；考查句型结“it is +形容词 for sb. to do sth.”，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，所以填形容词；根据句意可知，到学校这么晚是不寻常的，应用形容词“unusual”。故填unusual。 VI. Rewrite the sentences as required（根据所给要求,改写下列句子）（10分） 33. Jane seldom bought any vegetables in this supermarket. (改反意疑问句) Jane seldom bought any vegetables in this supermarket, ________? 【答案】did she 【解析】 【详解】句意：简很少在这家超市买蔬菜。seldom“很少”，表示否定含义，简短问句为肯定形式，bought为实义动词，时态为一般过去时，Jane为女子名用she指代，应填did she。故填did she。 34. We are going to visit the Disneyland Park next Monday.(划线提问) ____ are you going to ____ next Monday? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下周一要去迪斯尼乐园。划线部分表示要去做的事，用what提问，其后动词用原形do，故填What；do。 35. The travelers will climb up to the top of the cliff in a few minutes. (划线提问) ____ ____ will the travelers climb up to the top of the cliff? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅客们将在几分钟后爬上悬崖的顶端。划线部分表示“in+时间段”，对此提问用疑问词how soon“多久以后”。故填How；soon。 36. She succeeded in solving the hard problem.（保持句意不变） She ________ ________ solve the hard problem. 【答案】 ①. managed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：她成功地解决了这道难题。manage to do sth.设法做成某事，相当于succeed in doing sth.原句是一般过去时态，改写句也用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式managed。故填managed；to。 37. playing the piano, takes, Wendy, to practice, an hour, it (连词成句) ______________________________. 【答案】It takes Wendy an hour to practice playing the piano 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，句子是陈述句，分析所给词汇可知，此处是It takes sb+时间+to do sth的结构，用不定式作主语，it作形式主语；所以to practice playing the piano作主语；it作形式主语；故填It takes Wendy an hour to practice playing the piano“温迪花了一个小时练习弹钢琴”。 Part3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话） VII. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）:（共23分） A. Choose the best answer. （5分） 根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 Weekends, air conditioners, takeouts are all common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a look. No weekends In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), officials worked for 10 days and rested for one day. They usually bathed and washed their hair on their day off, which was called xiumu (休沐). People like farmers and businessmen usually worked most of the year, but even the most hard-working people would take a few days off during Spring Festival. Smart ways of staying cool In ancient times, though people didn’t have air conditioners, they had their own wisdom to get through the heated summer. People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler. There was a kind of pillow made of porcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people made bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on. They’re still used today. Takeout is not a new thing There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants would go around the city to pick up dishes and bring them back to the palace. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. 38 Why were there no weekends in ancient times? A. Because ancient people were more hard-working than modern ones. B. Because ancient people didn’t use a weekly calendar. C. Because the emperors didn’t allow their people to have a rest. D. Because ancient people wanted to make more money. 39. How did people in ancient times keep takeout dishes warm? A. They put hot water between plate. B. They lit candles under the dishes. C. They covered the dishes with thick cloth. D. They walked fast to deliver the dishes. 40. What does the writer mean by underlined phrase “pick up” in paragraph 6? A. give up B. take up C. cook D. collect 41. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. In ancient China, people like farmers and businessmen worked all year round. B. Ancient people used bed mats made of silk to stay cool. C. Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in Song Dynasty. D. Modern people still have the same lifestyles as ancient people. 42. Where can we read this passage probably? A. In a novel. B. In a science book. C. In a history magazine. D. In a cooking book. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代人生活方式。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文“In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar.”可知，中国古代没有周末是因为没有使用周历，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.”可知，古人通过在两层瓷盘之间放热水来保持外卖菜肴的温度，故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His servants would go around the city to pick up dishes and bring them back to the palace.”可知，皇帝在夜晚点外卖，仆人到城里去取食物，“pick up”应解释为“collect（收集、取）”，故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival”可知，《清明上河图》绘于宋代，故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了古代人的生活方式，可能会出现在历史杂志上，故选C。 B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage （选择最恰当的单短语,完成短文）（6分） One day, Andrew McLindon, a cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the ____43____ of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus (脑积水), which often causes t disturbances (平衡失调). When he got home. McLindon went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance trouble. The meaningful bike was sent to the little boy. Soon he was biking around the street with his friends, having fun and getting ____44____. “I’ll never forget the smile on his face.” McLindon said. In fact, he did ____45____ just that. That smile ____46____ him to set up the McLindon Family Foundation (基金). The group works to find children with such trouble and to help make each bike to ____47____ their special needs. Every bike is special and unique, so they are expensive and difficult to get. Thanks to the kind people’s donation (捐款). The kids can get these gifts ____48____ giving any money. For kids who are lucky enough to get one, they are able to change their life. So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I’m always busy every day running a lot of companies and doing a lot of things,” McLindon says. But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.” 43. A. stress B. secret C. joy D. pride 44. A. exercise B. hurt C. education D. help 45. A. more than B. less than C. more often D. less often 46. A. allowed B. advised C. encouraged D. required 47. A. meet B. increase C. keep D. prevent 48. A. by B. with C. without D. from 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲自行车爱好者Andrew McLindon创立了麦克林顿家族基金会，为平衡感有问题的孩子们制作适合他们骑行的特殊自行车。 【43题详解】 句意：这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有脑积水，这通常会引起平衡失调。 stress焦虑不安；secret秘密；joy欢乐；pride骄傲。根据“biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus (脑积水), which often causes t disturbances (平衡失调).”可知，这里指这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的乐趣。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：不久，他和朋友们在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，锻炼身体。 exercise锻炼；hurt伤害；education教育；help帮助。根据“Soon he was biking around the street with his friends, having fun”可知，这里是在街上骑自行车，锻炼身体。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，他所做的远不止于此。 more than超过；less than小于；more often更经常；less often不经常。根据“set up the McLindon Family Foundation (基金).”可知，他所做的远不止于此。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：那笑容激励他成立了麦克林顿家族基金会。 allowed允许；advised建议；encouraged鼓励；required要求。根据“him to set up the McLindon Family Foundation (基金).”可知，这里是那笑容激励他成立了麦克林顿家族基金会。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：该组织致力于寻找有这种问题的儿童，并帮助制造每辆自行车以满足他们的特殊需求。 meet满足；increase增长；keep保持；prevent预防。根据“help make each bike to…their special needs.”可知，这里是满足他们的特殊需求。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：孩子们可以在不给任何钱的情况下得到这些礼物。 by靠近；with具有；without没有；from来自。根据“Thanks to the kind people’s donation (捐款).”可知，孩子们可以在不给任何钱的情况下得到这些礼物。故选C。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （6分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 When you think of a “bully”, do you imagine (想象) a big kid with a terrible face? That’s a common image, but bullies can be all k___49___ of people, big or small, boys or girls. Some bullies, such as cyber bullies (网络霸凌), can’t even be seen because they cause problems online instead of in person. So, what’s bullying? It’s when someone h___50___ another person on purpose (有目的地), often someone who finds it hard to stand up for themselves. Bullying can have several forms. Sometimes it’s p___51___, like hitting or kicking, but it can also be emotional, like telling bad words or making fun of others. All the actions the bullies take can make victims (被欺凌者) feel frightened, sad, embarrassed and even sick. Some kids who are bullied a lot might drop out of school to avoid it. But why do bullies do it? Well, it can make them feel b___52___ about themselves and get them the attention they may be looking for. They like it when people respond to their behaviors, like crying or running away. If you have ever been bullied, you know how bad it can feel. Don’t think they’re alone. Lots of kids have been bullied more or less. In fact, experts think about 75 percent of kids in the United States have experienced bullying. S___53___, some kids who are bullied end up bullying others to deal with their own negative (负面的) feelings. The good news is that you can learn how to manage your reactions (反应) to bullying. By not reacting just as the bully e___54___, you take away their power. You can also help create a kinder environment where bullying isn’t okay. That means being nice to everyone, not joining in when someone is being laughed at, and standing up for others who are being bullied. 【答案】49 (k)inds 50. (h)urts 51. (p)hysical 52. (b)etter 53. (S)ometimes 54. (e)xpects 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是霸凌，霸凌的形式、原因及如何处理霸凌行为。 【49题详解】 句意：这是一个常见的形象，但欺凌者可以是各种各样的人，大或小，男孩或女孩。根据“big or small, boys or girls”可知，霸凌是各种各样的人，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。 【50题详解】 句意：当有人故意伤害另一个人时，通常是那些发现自己很难站出来的人。根据“It’s when someone h... another person on purpose”可知，霸凌是有人故意伤害另一个人，hurt“伤害”，时态是一般现在时，主语是someone，动词用三单。故填(h)urts。 【51题详解】 句意：有时是身体上的，比如打人或踢人，但也可以是情绪上的，比如说脏话或取笑别人。根据“like hitting or kicking”可知，霸凌有时是身体上的，physical“身体的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)hysical。 【52题详解】 句意：这可以让他们对自己的感觉更好，并得到他们可能正在寻找的注意力。根据“and get them the attention they may be looking for.”可知，霸凌者霸凌他人是因为这样做能让他们感觉更好，空处用better“更好的”，作表语。故填(b)etter。 【53题详解】 句意：有时候，一些被霸凌的孩子最终会霸凌别人来处理自己的负面情绪。根据“some kids who are bullied end up bullying others to deal with their own negative (负面的) feelings.”可知，是指有时候，一些被欺凌的孩子也会去欺凌别人，副词sometimes“有时候”符合语境。故填(S)ometimes。 【54题详解】 句意：通过不按霸凌者的预期做出反应，你就夺走了他们的力量。根据“you take away their power.”可知，是指不按霸凌者的预期做出反应来夺走他们的力量，expect“预期”，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单。故填(e)xpects。 D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions（6分） 根据文章内容回答下列问题. When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town. One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in (顶替) at the snack bar for a worker who was ill. I told her I would mess it up, because I had never worked at the bar before. I worried that instead of making money, I would end up with owing (欠) it. “You can do it,” said my mother,” Besides, there won’t be too many people before lunch.” “But I’ll never remember the orders, and I’m no good with money. Please, Mum, don’t make me.” “Then I’ll help you,” she said. I shrugged my shoulders (耸肩). I thought my mother’s advice was bad, but I obeyed. When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was worried. Because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. At first, I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew and everybody seemed impatient. I was so nervous that my hands shook and I broke a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how to make change. If someone gave me $3.25, I handed over three quarters and dollar and said, “75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” Things went more smoothly after that. By the end of the day, I could remember orders, add up the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. I was even a little disappointed when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud of me, and when she suggested that I work at the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy imagining the restaurant I would open one day. 55. The writer’s parents ran a snack bar, didn’t they? __________________________________________ 56. Why did the writer’s mother tell him to work at the snack bar? __________________________________________ 57. How did everybody seem when the line of people grew? __________________________________________ 58 What could the writer do by the end of the day? __________________________________________ 59. Will the writer work at the snack bar again next year? Why? __________________________________________ 【答案】55. Yes, they did. 56. Because a worker was ill. 57. Impatient. 58. He could remember orders, add up the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. 59. Yes, he will. Because he thinks it is interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在小吃店帮忙的经历。 【55题详解】 根据“When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.”可知，作者的父母在小镇上开了一家小吃店。故填Yes, they did. 【56题详解】 根据“my mother told me to fill in (顶替) at the snack bar for a worker who was ill”可知，因为一名员工生病了，故填Because a worker was ill. 【57题详解】 根据“The line of people grew and everybody seemed impatient.”可知，队伍越来越长，每个人似乎都很不耐烦。故填Impatient. 【58题详解】 根据“By the end of the day, I could remember orders, add up the bill, and make change quickly with a smile.”可知，到了一天结束的时候，作者能记住订单，把账单加起来，然后微笑着快速找零。故填He could remember orders, add up the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. 【59题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“when she suggested that I work at the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy imagining the restaurant I would open one day.”可知，作者明年会去小吃店工作，故填Yes, he will. Because he thinks it is interesting. VIII. Writing 60. Write a short passage according to the following situation. (根据下列情景，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文): Yesterday Li Ying received an e-mail from his net pal Bob. In the e-mail, he tells her that he wants to know what school activities her school has. He also wants to know what school activities she enjoys and why she enjoys them. At last, he hopes to know her feeling(s) about these activities. 假如你是 Li Ying，请根据以上内容，给Bob回一封电邮。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Bob, It was great to hear from you! I’m happy to tell you about the school activities we have here. We have a wide range of activities, from sports like basketball and volleyball to clubs like the debating club and the art club. I personally enjoy the art club the most because it allows me to express myself creatively. I love to draw and paint, and it’s great to be able to share my artwork with others. Overall, I think our school activities are a great way to make new friends, explore different interests, and have fun outside of the classroom. What about you? What kind of activities do you enjoy at your school? Best, Li Ying 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要向Bob介绍学校活动； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍学校有哪些活动，喜欢的活动及原因； 第三步，介绍自己对于活动的感受及希望知道Bob喜欢的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①a wide range of广泛的 ②personally就本人而言 ③creatively创造性地 ④express表达 [高分句型] ①I personally enjoy the art club the most because it allows me to express myself creatively. (原因状语从句) ②Overall, I think our school activities are a great way to make new friends, explore different interests, and have fun outside of the classroom. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年度第一学期10月八年级自适应练习英语 （时间90分钟,满分100分） Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I A. Listen to the sentence and choose the right picture.（共6分） 根据你听到句子,选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear: （根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案。）(共7分） 7. A. Lucy’s new kite. B. A new bike. C. Lucy. D. Lucy’s new friend. 8. A. At a bus stop. B. At a mall. C. At a bank. D. At a supermarket. 9. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. A. They are making a phone call. B. They are having an outing. C. They are coming home. D. They are repairing the clock. 11. A. By the front door. B. At the back of the house. C. At the end of the garden. D. Near the garage. 12. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he did. D. No, he didn’t. 13. A. Their school bus B. The view of the village. C. The heavy snow. D. The hill. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（共5分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用”T”表示,不符合的用”F”表示。 14. The famous newspaper Shanghai Student Post once called Wesley the fastest boy in the world. 15. When Wesley was three, he started running with his mother. 16. At the age of eight, Wesley could run a marathon in about three hours. 17.Wesley was born with the body of a runner, and this made him a great runner. 18. Wesley begins training every morning at 8.00 and runs for many miles. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（共7分） 听对话, 完成下列内容, 每空格限填一词。 19. People often have no ________ how to spend their free time. 20. We have spent too much time ________, so outdoor activities are necessary. 21. ________ air, sunlight and enough exercise are needed for a healthy body. 22. People go out because they want to be far away from their ________ life. 23. You may meet many people who are ________ from you when you go out. 24. Outdoor activities will take a lot of money and ________. 25. Enjoying ________ is also a good choice to spend your free time. Part 2 Vocabulary and grammar（第二部分词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Look at the phonetic symbol and fill in the blanks.（看音标写单词）（共5分） 1. Finally, she _____ /əˈtʃiːvd/ her ambition after hard work. 2. She will ________ be a fashion designer when she leaves school. (/ˈprɒbəbli/) 3. The fierce typhoon blew away the ________ of some houses. (/ru:fs/) 4. Tom’s father is a manager he sometimes have dinner with his ________(/ˈklaɪənts/). 5. Peter _____ /ɪkˈspleɪnd/ to his teacher why he was late for school. III. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共16分） 6. My aunt works at ________ university and her daughter studies at ________ university. A. /; / B. an; an C. a; a D. a; / 7. This is a photo of ________. Can you show me ________? A. me; yours B. my; your C. myself; you D. mine; your 8. Tina has always been keen ________ doing sports. A. on B. at C. for D. in 9. Though my grandpa is ________ man, he looks young and healthy. A. a 80 years old B. an 80-years-old C. a 80 year old D. an 80-year-old 10. —________ do you like the Bund? —It’s the most beautiful place I’ve ever seen. A. How much B. What C. What about D. How 11. Miss Mary ________ her voice so that all the students could hear her clearly. A. rose B. rises C. raised D. raises 12. Alice will work as a doctor after she ________ school. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. will leave 13. Look! The children are ________ the ball games very much. A. enjoy to play B. enjoying playing C. enjoy playing D. enjoying play 14. Stella is wearing a new skirt. ________ lovely she looks! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 15. My ambition is ________ an excellent swimmer like Pan Zhanle. A. be B. to be C. being D. to being 16. Eric did the science test ________ than ________ student in our class. A. quicker; any other B. more quicker; other C. more quickly; any other D. much quickly; other 17. You may ________ an English club with your classmates if you’re free. A. attend B. go C. take part D. leave 18. Granny got ________ with the naughty boy who had broken her glasses. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily 19. It’s already 11:30 p.m., but my father still ________ on his new book. A. continuing work B. continues working C. continue working D. continues work 20. We ________ any vegetables. Let’s buy some meat. A. needn’t B. don’t need C. need not to D. don’t need to 21. —________ car is parked outside? —It’s Mary’s. A. Whose B. Who C. Who’s D. Which IV. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（共5分） A. common B. answering C. done D. about E. with F. sometime Is the art of conversation dying? The other day, my wife and two teenage children did something we haven’t___22___for ages. It didn’t require the Internet, a TV screen, batteries or anything else for that matter. But we all enjoyed it so much we’re thinking of doing it again___23___. We had a conversation. The kind of real, live conversation that was___24___when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails but we seems to be losing the art of communicating face-to-face. Young people spend most of that time___25___their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seems to prefer communicating___26___their friends by sending text messages rather than actually speaking to them. If we carry on like this, in the future, we’ll lose the use of our voice. What do you think? E-mail me, and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it! V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）:（共6分） 27. An accident happened in our street last night. ____, no one was injured. (luck) 28. The sign “on _____” attracts many people in the shop. (sell) 29. If you always read books in this way, you will ____ need to wear glasses in two years. (probable) 30. Michael told us that he had made friends with a few ____ on the WeChat. (Germany) 31. The school is ________ for the safety of the children. (response) 32. It was ________ for her to get to school so late this morning because she is always the first one to get into the classroom. (usually) VI. Rewrite the sentences as required（根据所给要求,改写下列句子）（10分） 33. Jane seldom bought any vegetables in this supermarket. (改反意疑问句) Jane seldom bought any vegetables in this supermarket, ________? 34. We are going to visit the Disneyland Park next Monday.(划线提问) ____ are you going to ____ next Monday? 35. The travelers will climb up to the top of the cliff in a few minutes. (划线提问) ____ ____ will the travelers climb up to the top of the cliff? 36. She succeeded in solving the hard problem.（保持句意不变） She ________ ________ solve the hard problem. 37. playing the piano, takes, Wendy, to practice, an hour, it (连词成句) ______________________________. Part3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话） VII. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）:（共23分） A. Choose the best answer. （5分） 根据短文内容选择最恰当答案。 Weekends air conditioners, takeouts are all common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a look. No weekends In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), officials worked for 10 days and rested for one day. They usually bathed and washed their hair on their day off, which was called xiumu (休沐). People like farmers and businessmen usually worked most of the year, but even the most hard-working people would take a few days off during Spring Festival. Smart ways of staying cool In ancient times, though people didn’t have air conditioners, they had their own wisdom to get through the heated summer. People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler. There was a kind of pillow made of porcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people made bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on. They’re still used today. Takeout is not a new thing There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants would go around the city to pick up dishes and bring them back to the palace. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. 38. Why were there no weekends in ancient times? A. Because ancient people were more hard-working than modern ones. B. Because ancient people didn’t use a weekly calendar. C. Because the emperors didn’t allow their people to have a rest. D. Because ancient people wanted to make more money. 39. How did people in ancient times keep takeout dishes warm? A. They put hot water between plate. B. They lit candles under the dishes. C. They covered the dishes with thick cloth. D. They walked fast to deliver the dishes. 40. What does the writer mean by underlined phrase “pick up” in paragraph 6? A. give up B. take up C. cook D. collect 41. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. In ancient China, people like farmers and businessmen worked all year round. B. Ancient people used bed mats made of silk to stay cool. C. Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in Song Dynasty. D. Modern people still have the same lifestyles as ancient people. 42. Where can we read this passage probably? A. In a novel. B. In a science book. C. In a history magazine. D. In a cooking book. B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage （选择最恰当的单短语,完成短文）（6分） One day, Andrew McLindon, a cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the ____43____ of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus (脑积水), which often causes t disturbances (平衡失调). When he got home. McLindon went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance trouble. The meaningful bike was sent to the little boy. Soon he was biking around the street with his friends, having fun and getting ____44____. “I’ll never forget the smile on his face.” McLindon said. In fact, he did ____45____ just that. That smile ____46____ him to set up the McLindon Family Foundation (基金). The group works to find children with such trouble and to help make each bike to ____47____ their special needs. Every bike is special and unique, so they are expensive and difficult to get. Thanks to the kind people’s donation (捐款). The kids can get these gifts ____48____ giving any money. For kids who are lucky enough to get one, they are able to change their life. So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I’m always busy every day running a lot of companies and doing a lot of things,” McLindon says. But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.” 43 A. stress B. secret C. joy D. pride 44. A. exercise B. hurt C. education D. help 45. A. more than B. less than C. more often D. less often 46. A. allowed B. advised C. encouraged D. required 47. A. meet B. increase C. keep D. prevent 48. A. by B. with C. without D. from C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （6分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 When you think of a “bully”, do you imagine (想象) a big kid with a terrible face? That’s a common image, but bullies can be all k___49___ of people, big or small, boys or girls. Some bullies, such as cyber bullies (网络霸凌), can’t even be seen because they cause problems online instead of in person. So, what’s bullying? It’s when someone h___50___ another person on purpose (有目的地), often someone who finds it hard to stand up for themselves. Bullying can have several forms. Sometimes it’s p___51___, like hitting or kicking, but it can also be emotional, like telling bad words or making fun of others. All the actions the bullies take can make victims (被欺凌者) feel frightened, sad, embarrassed and even sick. Some kids who are bullied a lot might drop out of school to avoid it. But why do bullies do it? Well, it can make them feel b___52___ about themselves and get them the attention they may be looking for. They like it when people respond to their behaviors, like crying or running away. If you have ever been bullied, you know how bad it can feel. Don’t think they’re alone. Lots of kids have been bullied more or less. In fact, experts think about 75 percent of kids in the United States have experienced bullying. S___53___, some kids who are bullied end up bullying others to deal with their own negative (负面的) feelings. The good news is that you can learn how to manage your reactions (反应) to bullying. By not reacting just as the bully e___54___, you take away their power. You can also help create a kinder environment where bullying isn’t okay. That means being nice to everyone, not joining in when someone is being laughed at, and standing up for others who are being bullied. D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions（6分） 根据文章内容回答下列问题. When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town. One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in (顶替) at the snack bar for a worker who was ill. I told her I would mess it up, because I had never worked at the bar before. I worried that instead of making money, I would end up with owing (欠) it. “You can do it,” said my mother,” Besides, there won’t be too many people before lunch.” “But I’ll never remember the orders, and I’m no good with money. Please, Mum, don’t make me.” “Then I’ll help you,” she said. I shrugged my shoulders (耸肩). I thought my mother’s advice was bad, but I obeyed. When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was worried. Because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. At first, I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew and everybody seemed impatient. I was so nervous that my hands shook and I broke a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how to make change. If someone gave me $3.25, I handed over three quarters and dollar and said, “75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” Things went more smoothly after that. By the end of the day, I could remember orders, add up the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. I was even a little disappointed when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud of me, and when she suggested that I work at the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy imagining the restaurant I would open one day. 55. The writer’s parents ran a snack bar, didn’t they? __________________________________________ 56. Why did the writer’s mother tell him to work at the snack bar? __________________________________________ 57. How did everybody seem when the line of people grew? __________________________________________ 58. What could the writer do by the end of the day? __________________________________________ 59. Will the writer work at the snack bar again next year? Why? __________________________________________ VIII. Writing 60. Write a short passage according to the following situation. (根据下列情景，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文): Yesterday Li Ying received an e-mail from his net pal Bob. In the e-mail, he tells her that he wants to know what school activities her school has. He also wants to know what school activities she enjoys and why she enjoys them. At last, he hopes to know her feeling(s) about these activities. 假如你是 Li Ying，请根据以上内容，给Bob回一封电邮。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$