精品解析：上海市静安区扬波中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语9月阶段考试题

扬波中学2024学年第一学期八年级英语阶段考试 （满分120分,考试时间90分钟）2024.9 （本卷有七大题,共77小题。试题均采用连续编号。所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。） Part1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）:（共26分） A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）:（5分） 1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案）:（5分） 6. A. To the post office. B. To the bus stop. C. To the hospital. D. To the supermarket. 7. A. At 6:20. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:40. D. At 6:50. 8. A. The girl always feels nervous. B. Miss Lin is busy all this week. C. The girl may get some help from Miss Lin. D. The boy may visit Miss Lin on Thursday. 9. A. Uneasy. B. Relaxed. C. Angry. D. Bored. 10. A. She will have a rest. B. She will take an exam. C. She will prepare for the exam. D. She will write a report. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断 列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F^（m）"表示）:（6分） 11. Gabriela fell down when she was on her way to the bus stop. 12. Gabriela immediately called an ambulance. 13. It was hard for the nurses to get to Gabriela because so many students were around her. 14. Gabriela's leg wasn't broken but it hurt. 15. Gabriela's classmate drove her home because he lived close to her. 16. The story mainly tells us that one should stay calm when something bad happens. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）:（10分） 17. The repair work on the_____ _____ of the palace building is still in process. 18. The Grand Palace was built in the ______ _____ as a holiday home. 19. The table in the dining room is laid for ______ ______. 20.On______ ______ drinks and snacks are also served in the rose garden. 21. There is a special _______ _______ available for ￡13.50. Part2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）:（共18分） 1. It’s a force that stops me from floating in the air. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A. /fəʊs/ B. /feɪs/ C. /fɔːs/ D. /fɒs/ 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. Detective Ken told us about a case he dealt with. B. When you feel upset, take a deep breath and it will help. C. It is important for everyone to have a good breakfast. D. The man left clear footprints in the wet sand. 3. _____ young girl living next door wants to work in _________ European country in the future. A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; a 4. Some animals, such as brown bears and tigers, have colours similar __________ the trees, so they can’t be seen easily in forests. A. to B. with C. from D. by 5. I’m glad to ___________ Millie. I know a lot about her from this letter. A. write to B. hear from C. talk with D. reply to 6. I enclosed a photo of ________ and some of my school friends. Can you send me ________? A. I; you B. my; your C. me; your D. myself yours 7. My teacher often asks us ____________ with people we don’t know. A. not to chat B. chat C. to chat D. not chat 8. I like coffee, but I can’t have it now __________ I want to go to sleep and have a good rest. A. although B. because C. or D. so 9. Granny got ___________ with the naughty boy who had broken her glasses. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily 10. —Do you like watching a movie on your mobile phone? — No. I __________ do that because it makes my eyes uncomfortable. A. seldom B. sometimes C. usually D. always 11. We should know how to get on well with _________. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 12. Jessica’s ambition is ___________ around the world when she has enough money. A travels B. travel C. to travel D. will travel 13. Good habits ___________ help us a lot and we will make great progress. A. can B. must C. need D. should 14. The number of the students who fail each year is now in single figures. The underlined word means ___________. A. drop down B. not pass C. finish D. not raise up 15. The woman in red would be ____________ the management of the department. A. in the charge of B. friendly to C. take charge of D. responsible for 16. —__________ will your father come back? —In about 2 weeks. A How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often 17. Linda is keen on pop music and ____________. A. to dancing B. danced C. dancing D. to dance 18. —What a fantastic dress you are wearing now! —______________. A Don’t mention it B. Don’t say so C. Thank you very much D. Not at all Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. nothing B. day after day C. another D. nobody Young people are the future masters of the country. Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is ____19____ thing. Everyone tries to be good, but not everybody has the right idea about it. Age will test youth, and youth will create age. Because we’ll have heavy responsibilities (责任) upon our shoulders in future, we must educate ourselves to be good. What are the qualifications (素质) for a good young person? A good youth should have these qualities. First of all, one should be healthy. A healthy body is the best riches. Without it, ____20____ can be done well. If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take medicine ____21____. You can’t even work, do sports and so on. A. complete B. means C. wonderful D. care about Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something for others. Help those in trouble and ____22____ the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a ____23____ world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation (合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through his life alone or do everything he wants to. Besides the examples above, patriotism (爱国主义) is the one we should never forget. Patriotism ____24____ a love of one’s country. It is one of the highest qualities of humans. Everyone should love his own country. I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共6分） 25. In the past few years, most __________ have faced plenty of competition. (busy) 26. Believe in yourself, or you’ll never ___________. (successful) 27. I’m ready to go home now but I don’t want to drag (拖) you away if you’re enjoying ________, my children. (you) 28. Was your aunt an ___________ in the factory before she retired (退休)? (account) 29. On holidays he is used to doing ___________ exercises. (physics) 30. If you read books in this way all the time, you will ________ need to wear glasses some day. (probable) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。第52—54题每空格限填一词。第55题注意句首要大写）（共8分） 31. She has some tasty food for dinner every day. （改为否定句） She _______ ________ any tasty food for dinner every day. 32. My cousin is going to be a scientist like Einstein when he grows up. (对划线部分提问) _________ is your cousin going to _________ when he grows up? 33. Nowadays, many people continue their studies after they begin to work. (保持句意基本不变) Nowadays, many people ________ ________ with their studies after they begin to work. 34. to, special gift, his mother, her birthday, gave, a, he, on (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________. Part3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写） VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）:（共42分） A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案）:（10分） My father was Chief Engineer of a business ship, which was sunk in World War II. The book Night of the U-boats told the story. Memories In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe. Then I remember my mother lying face down, crying. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo (鱼雷). I can remember the arrival of the telegram (电报), which in those days always brought bad news. My grandmother opened it. It read, “Safe. Love Ted.” My most clear memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee, his arm in a bandage (绑带). He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart. Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He said it was because of the cigarettes. Whichever, he died suddenly in his early 50s. Ten years later I read Night of the U-boats and was able to complete the story. Torpedo One torpedo struck the ship. Father was in the engine room, where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be given up. By the time he got on deck (甲板) he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck strongly. When he tried to cut it free, it moved against the ship, hurting his hand and arm. He had no choice but to jump - still with the photograph in his pocket. Three days later, he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow. All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph. In my room is the book and the photograph. Often, glass in hand, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion (爆炸), a sinking ship, a jump into a huge ocean and a wait for rescue? I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war for fear that we may forget. 35. We can guess that the mother and children went to Swansea to __________. A. see the father off B. meet a friend C. take a family photo D. enjoy the sailing of the ship 36. What did the writer learn about the father from the telegram? A. He had arrived in Glasgow. B. His knee was broken. C. His ship had been sunk. D. He was still alive. 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to the father’s __________. A. taking a shore job B. weak heart C. failure to return to sea D. hurt caused by a torpedo 38 The underlined word “survivors” in paragraph 2 from the bottom means ___________. A. 船员 B. 幸存者 C. 商船 D. 战士 39. What is the passage mainly about? A. A group of forgotten heroes. B. A book describing a frightening battle. C. A ship engineer’s wartime experience. D. A businessman's memories of a sea rescue. B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）:（12分） B.选择最恰当的选项完成短文 A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she had to do and wanted to___40___. She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came. Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans（锅）and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. he boiled them for a few minutes ___41___ any words. The girl closed her mouth, too. And she waited unhappily not knowing ___42___ her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered. Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and break them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs.___43___, the father asked her to smell the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” He ___44___ that each one had the same unlucky experience, but each had a different reaction（反应）. The strong and hard carrots had become soft and ___45___ after being boiled in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. “Who are you?” asked her father, “When bad luck knocks at your door, what’s your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?’ 40. A. look up B. give up C. grow up D. put up 41. A. about B. in C. without D. with 42. A. what B. how C. why D. when 43. A. However B. In addition C. At last D. At first 44. A. explained B. examined C. denied D. expressed 45. A. delicious B. sweet C. healthy D. weak C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给）:（10分） Blind Chinese mountaineer (登山家) Zhang Hong recently made h____46____. On August 24, the 49-year-old became the first blind person in Asia to climb Mt. Elbrus. At 5,642 meters above sea level, Elbrus is the highest peak (山峰) in Europe. The mountain is covered by ice and snow all year round. It is considered one of the most d____47____ mountains to climb on Earth. To prepare for the climb, Zhang had r____48____ physical training (体能训练). There were 12 people on the climbing team. Seven of them had to give up halfway. Zhang and his guide stuck it out (坚持到底). Three years ago, Zhang became the first blind person from Asia to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. At that time he was asked about his future p____49____. His answer was “7 Summits+2 Poles”: the highest peaks on the seven continents (大洲) and the North and South Pole. No blind person has ever conquered (征服) all of them. And Zhang is well on his way to r____50____ the goal. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（10分） “I’m not allowed to stay out late.” “Why do I have to do my homework before I can watch TV? My parents never let me go to parties.” “Why is it just Mum and Dad who make the rules? Life’s just not fair.” Do these complaints sound familiar? Well, if you think your life is hard, you might like to think about kids in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In ancient Greece, only the boys were allowed to go to school. Greek girls stayed at home, where their mothers taught them skills like cooking and weaving—things that would help them find a husband. At the age of seven, some boys were sent away to very strict military (军事的) schools, where they were taught how to become soldiers. Nearly everything in their educational system was about war and battle. Life was pretty hard at these schools. For example, the kids were often hungry. The teachers didn’t let them have much food—for a reason. They wanted the boys to learn how to keep alive by stealing food. But if they got caught, they were punished (惩罚). Aztec children in Central America also had a difficult life in ancient times. If they broke rules, they could expect some pretty cruel punishments. On the good side, Aztecs really believed in the importance of schooling. In the home, children learned practical skills: dads taught their sons how to fish and farm while mothers taught their daughters home-making skills. Girls and boys also went to school (although the adults didn’t let them go to the same schools). Kids went to schools called telpochcalli. They had lessons about history, religion and music. The boys also had lessons in how to fight. If the children were from a more important family, they went to a calmecac where they learned how to read and write, too. At both schools children had to be on their best behaviours. They knew all about the punishments for behaving badly, and life was hard enough anyway. 51. The complaints are mainly about strict rules, aren’t they? __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Greek girls learn skills like cooking and weaving? __________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who were calmecac for? __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did boys in both cultures learn at school in the past? __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Who do you think have a harder life, children in the past or children today? Give your reasons. __________________________________________________________________________________ VII. Writing （作文）:（共14分） 56. Suppose you are Jon. You’ve just heard from your penfriend May and she wants to know something about your school activities. Please write back to her and tell her something about your rich school activities with at least 60 words. (假设你是Jon。你刚收到笔友May的信，她想了解你的学校活动。请给她写一封回信告诉她你们学校丰富多彩的校园活动。举例说明你如何参与其中一项学校活动，谈谈你对这项活动的看法，并说明理由。) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扬波中学2024学年第一学期八年级英语阶段考试 （满分120分,考试时间90分钟）2024.9 （本卷有七大题,共77小题。试题均采用连续编号。所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。） Part1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）:（共26分） A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）:（5分） 1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案）:（5分） 6. A. To the post office. B. To the bus stop. C. To the hospital. D. To the supermarket. 7. A. At 6:20. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:40. D. At 6:50. 8. A. The girl always feels nervous. B. Miss Lin is busy all this week. C. The girl may get some help from Miss Lin. D. The boy may visit Miss Lin on Thursday. 9. A. Uneasy. B. Relaxed. C. Angry. D. Bored. 10. A. She will have a rest. B. She will take an exam. C. She will prepare for the exam. D. She will write a report. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断 列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F^（m）"表示）:（6分） 11. Gabriela fell down when she was on her way to the bus stop. 12. Gabriela immediately called an ambulance. 13 It was hard for the nurses to get to Gabriela because so many students were around her. 14. Gabriela's leg wasn't broken but it hurt. 15. Gabriela's classmate drove her home because he lived close to her. 16. The story mainly tells us that one should stay calm when something bad happens. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）:（10分） 17. The repair work on the_____ _____ of the palace building is still in process. 18. The Grand Palace was built in the ______ _____ as a holiday home. 19. The table in the dining room is laid for ______ ______. 20.On______ ______ drinks and snacks are also served in the rose garden. 21. There is a special _______ _______ available for ￡13.50. Part2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）:（共18分） 1. It’s a force that stops me from floating in the air. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A. /fəʊs/ B. /feɪs/ C. /fɔːs/ D. /fɒs/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一种阻止我漂浮在空中的力。下面哪个选项对句子中带下划线的单词是正确的？ 考查单词的读音。force意为“力，力量”，音标为/fɔːs/。故选C。 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. Detective Ken told us about a case he dealt with. B. When you feel upset, take a deep breath and it will help. C. It is important for everyone to have a good breakfast. D. The man left clear footprints in the wet sand. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个划线部分在发音上与其他不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。dealt/delt/；breath/breθ/；breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/；clear/klɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分的发音是/ɪə/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选D。 3. _____ young girl living next door wants to work in _________ European country in the future. A A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：住在隔壁的那个年轻女孩将来想在一个欧洲国家工作。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“...young girl living next door”可知，第一空是特指“住在隔壁的”那个年轻女孩，因此应用the；根据“work in…European country”可知，第二个空处应用不定冠词，表示泛指一个欧洲国家，且European为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用a。故选D。 4. Some animals, such as brown bears and tigers, have colours similar __________ the trees, so they can’t be seen easily in forests. A. to B. with C. from D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些动物，如棕熊和老虎，颜色与树木相似，所以在森林里不容易看到。 考查介词辨析。to到；with和；from从；by靠近。similar to“与……相似”。故选A。 5. I’m glad to ___________ Millie. I know a lot about her from this letter. A. write to B. hear from C. talk with D. reply to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴收到米莉的来信。从这封信中，我对她了解很多。 考查动词短语。write to写信给；hear from收到……的来信；talk with和……交谈；reply to回复。根据“I know a lot about her from this letter.”可知，此处应是收到米莉的来信，B项符合。故选B。 6. I enclosed a photo of ________ and some of my school friends. Can you send me ________? A. I; you B. my; your C. me; your D. myself, yours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我附上了一张我自己和我的一些学校朋友的照片。你能把你的发给我吗？ 考查代词辨析。I我；my我的；me我；myself我自己；you你；your你的；yours你的。第一个空处位于介词of后，作宾语，排除“I”（人称代词主格），且空后没有名词，可排除“my”（形容词性物主代词）；根据“Can you send me …?”的语境可知，此处指“发送你的照片”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours。故选D。 7. My teacher often asks us ____________ with people we don’t know. A. not to chat B. chat C. to chat D. not chat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常要求我们不要和不认识的人聊天。 考查非谓语动词。根据“asks us...with people we don’t know”可知，此处表示“要求我们不要和不认识的人聊天”。短语ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”。故选A。 8. I like coffee, but I can’t have it now __________ I want to go to sleep and have a good rest. A. although B. because C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢咖啡，但我现在不能喝，因为我想睡觉，好好休息一下。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；because因为；or或者；so因此。根据题干可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了原因，所以应用连词because连接。故选B。 9. Granny got ___________ with the naughty boy who had broken her glasses. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶对那个打碎了她眼镜的调皮男孩很生气。 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。根据“the naughty boy who had broken her glasses”可知，男孩打碎了奶奶的眼镜，奶奶应是生气的；got在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，angry符合语境。故选C。 10. —Do you like watching a movie on your mobile phone? — No. I __________ do that because it makes my eyes uncomfortable. A. seldom B. sometimes C. usually D. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢用手机看电影吗？——不喜欢。我很少那样做，因为会让我的眼睛不舒服。 考查副词辨析。 seldom很少；sometimes有时候；usually通常；always总是。根据“because it makes my eyes uncomfortable.”可知，用手机看电影会让自己的眼睛不舒服，所以很少那样做。故选A。 11. We should know how to get on well with _________. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该知道如何与别人友好相处。 考查代词。another另一个，再一个；others其他的（人，物），泛指，代词；the other特指两者中的另一个；other其他的，修饰名词。根据“We should know how to get on well with”可知，此处表示泛指，指“其他人”。故选B。 12. Jessica’s ambition is ___________ around the world when she has enough money. A. travels B. travel C. to travel D. will travel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰西卡的志向是当她有足够的钱时环游世界。 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作表语时，表示主语的内容和目的。分析题干可知，空处应选动词不定式“to travel”作为表语，补充说明“ambition”的内容。故选C。 13. Good habits ___________ help us a lot and we will make great progress. A can B. must C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的习惯可以帮助我们很多，我们会取得很大的进步。 考查动词辨析。can可以，能够；must一定；need需要；should应该。根据题干可知，此处表示“良好的习惯能够帮助我们”。故选A。 14. The number of the students who fail each year is now in single figures. The underlined word means ___________. A. drop down B. not pass C. finish D. not raise up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年不及格的学生人数现在是个位数。带下划线的单词表示不通过。 考查动词以及动词短语辨析。drop down下降；not pass未通过；finish完成；not raise up未举起，未提升。根据“The number of the students who fail each year is now in single figures.”和选项可知，fail“不及格”，在考试或学业语境中，常见意思是“未通过”，B项符合。故选B。 15. The woman in red would be ____________ the management of the department. A. in the charge of B. friendly to C. take charge of D. responsible for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位穿红衣服的女士将负责这个部门的管理工作。 考查短语辨析。in the charge of由……负责，强调“被动接受管理”的状态，主语是“被管理者”；friendly to对……友好；take charge of负责，掌管，动词短语；responsible for对……负责。根据“The woman in red would be…the management of the department.”的语境可知，此处强调职责关系，主语为“The woman”，空前有be动词，所以D项符合。故选D。 16. —__________ will your father come back? —In about 2 weeks. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲多久以后会回来？——大约两周后。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How far多远；How long多久；How often多长时间一次。答语“In about 2 weeks.”属于“in+时间段”结构，而How soon引导的特殊疑问句用“in+时间段”回答。故选A。 17. Linda is keen on pop music and ____________. A. to dancing B. danced C. dancing D. to dance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达热衷于流行音乐和跳舞。 考查非谓语动词。句中be keen on“热衷于”，形容词短语，其中on是介词，后接动词时必须用动名词形式；“and”是并列连词，“pop music”是名词短语 (表示“热衷的事物”)，下文需对应“热衷的另一事物”——由于“跳舞”是动作，需用其动名词形式“dancing” (表示“跳舞”这一行为)，二者均作“on”的宾语，结构对称。故选C。 18. —What a fantastic dress you are wearing now! —______________. A. Don’t mention it B. Don’t say so C. Thank you very much D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在穿的裙子真漂亮啊！——非常感谢。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；Don’t say so不要这么说；Thank you very much非常感谢；Not at all没关系。根据“What a fantastic dress you are wearing now!”可知，这是在表达赞美。在英语中，当别人称赞你时，最合适的回应是表示感谢。故选C。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. nothing B. day after day C. another D. nobody Young people are the future masters of the country. Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is ____19____ thing. Everyone tries to be good, but not everybody has the right idea about it. Age will test youth, and youth will create age. Because we’ll have heavy responsibilities (责任) upon our shoulders in future, we must educate ourselves to be good. What are the qualifications (素质) for a good young person? A good youth should have these qualities. First of all, one should be healthy. A healthy body is the best riches. Without it, ____20____ can be done well. If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take medicine ____21____. You can’t even work, do sports and so on. A. complete B. means C. wonderful D. care about Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something for others. Help those in trouble and ____22____ the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a ____23____ world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation (合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through his life alone or do everything he wants to. Besides the examples above, patriotism (爱国主义) is the one we should never forget. Patriotism ____24____ a love of one’s country. It is one of the highest qualities of humans. Everyone should love his own country. I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人作为国家未来的主人，应具备哪些素质才能成为优秀的青年。 【19题详解】 句意：身为一个青年是一回事，身为一个优秀的青年是另一回事。根据所给词汇和“Being a youth is one thing”可知，此处表示“另一回事”。形容词another“另一个”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：没有健康的身体，什么事都做不好。空前的it指“健康的身体”，根据所给词汇和“Without it...can be done well.”可知，没有健康的身体，什么事都做不好。代词nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你身体不好，你将不得不日复一日地吃药。根据所给词汇和“you’ll have to take medicine ...”可知，此处指“日复一日地吃药”，短语day after day“日复一日”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：帮助那些有困难的人，关心你周围的人。根据所给词汇和“Always do something for others.”可知，此处指“关心你周围的人”。短语care about“关心”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：如果每个人都这样做，这将是一个多么美好的世界啊！根据“what a...world”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词world，结合所给词汇可知，形容词wonderful“极好的”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：爱国主义意味着热爱自己的国家。根据所给词汇和“Patriotism...a love of one’s country.”可知，爱国主义意味着热爱自己的国家。动词means“意味着”符合语境。故选B。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共6分） 25. In the past few years, most __________ have faced plenty of competition. (busy) 【答案】businesses 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，大多数企业都面临着大量竞争。most后接可数名词的复数形式，busy的名词形式是business，所以空处应填business的复数形式businesses。故填businesses。 26. Believe in yourself, or you’ll never ___________. (successful) 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：相信你自己，否则你永远不会成功。you’ll是you will的缩写，will后接动词原形，提示词successful是形容词，意为“成功的”，空处应填其动词形式succeed。故填succeed。 27. I’m ready to go home now but I don’t want to drag (拖) you away if you’re enjoying ________, my children. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在准备回家了，但如果你们玩得开心，我不想把你们拖走，我的孩子们。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，是固定搭配，根据“my children”可知，此处用yourselves。故填yourselves。 28. Was your aunt an ___________ in the factory before she retired (退休)? (account) 【答案】accountant 【解析】 【详解】句意：你阿姨退休前是工厂的会计吗？分析题干可知，空处需要填入一个表示职业的名词；提示词account意为“账户”，在此句中需要转换为表示职业的名词accountant“会计”，an后接可数名词的单数形式。故填accountant。 29. On holidays he is used to doing ___________ exercises. (physics) 【答案】physical 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期里他习惯做体育锻炼。根据“he is used to doing...exercises”以及所给单词可知，应填physics的形容词形式physical“身体的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词exercises，表示他习惯做体育锻炼。do physical exercises“做体育锻炼”。故填physical。 30. If you read books in this way all the time, you will ________ need to wear glasses some day. (probable) 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你一直这样看书，总有一天你可能需要戴眼镜了。根据“If you read books in this way all the time, you will…need to wear glasses some day”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词need，表示“可能”，probable是形容词，其副词形式probably符合语境。故填probably。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。第52—54题每空格限填一词。第55题注意句首要大写）（共8分） 31. She has some tasty food for dinner every day. （改为否定句） She _______ ________ any tasty food for dinner every day. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天晚饭都吃一些美味的食物。原句谓语是实义动词has，改为否定句时，需借助助动词does，与not可缩写为doesn’t，后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t；have。 32. My cousin is going to be a scientist like Einstein when he grows up. (对划线部分提问) _________ is your cousin going to _________ when he grows up? 【答案】 ①. What ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟长大后想成为像爱因斯坦一样的科学家。划线部分表示职业，疑问句应用what提问，句首首字母大写；原句中的“be going to be”结构表示将来计划，提问时需要保留此结构，所以第二空应填be。故填What；be。 33. Nowadays, many people continue their studies after they begin to work. (保持句意基本不变) Nowadays, many people ________ ________ with their studies after they begin to work. 【答案】 ①. go ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多人开始工作后仍继续学习。根据“Nowadays, many people continue their studies after they begin to work.”可知，continue their studies表示“继续学习”，其同义短语为go on with their studies，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语many people是复数，谓语动词用原形即可，go on符合语境，能准确表达“继续学习”含义。故填go; on。 34. to, special gift, his mother, her birthday, gave, a, he, on (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】He gave a special gift to his mother on her birthday 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句，he“他”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；gave“给”，作谓语动词；a special gift“一份特别的礼物”，作直接宾语；his mother“他的母亲”，作间接宾语，其前需加介词to；on her birthday“在她生日那天”，作时间状语。故填He gave a special gift to his mother on her birthday“他在母亲生日那天送给她一份特别的礼物”。 Part3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写） VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）:（共42分） A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案）:（10分） My father was Chief Engineer of a business ship, which was sunk in World War II. The book Night of the U-boats told the story. Memories In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe. Then I remember my mother lying face down, crying. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo (鱼雷). I can remember the arrival of the telegram (电报), which in those days always brought bad news. My grandmother opened it. It read, “Safe. Love Ted.” My most clear memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee, his arm in a bandage (绑带). He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart. Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He said it was because of the cigarettes. Whichever, he died suddenly in his early 50s. Ten years later I read Night of the U-boats and was able to complete the story. Torpedo One torpedo struck the ship. Father was in the engine room, where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be given up. By the time he got on deck (甲板) he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck strongly. When he tried to cut it free, it moved against the ship, hurting his hand and arm. He had no choice but to jump - still with the photograph in his pocket. Three days later, he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow. All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph. In my room is the book and the photograph. Often, glass in hand, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion (爆炸), a sinking ship, a jump into a huge ocean and a wait for rescue? I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war for fear that we may forget. 35. We can guess that the mother and children went to Swansea to __________. A. see the father off B. meet a friend C. take a family photo D. enjoy the sailing of the ship 36. What did the writer learn about the father from the telegram? A. He had arrived in Glasgow. B. His knee was broken. C. His ship had been sunk. D. He was still alive. 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to the father’s __________. A. taking a shore job B. weak heart C. failure to return to sea D. hurt caused by a torpedo 38. The underlined word “survivors” in paragraph 2 from the bottom means ___________. A. 船员 B. 幸存者 C. 商船 D. 战士 39. What is the passage mainly about? A. A group of forgotten heroes. B. A book describing a frightening battle. C. A ship engineer’s wartime experience. D. A businessman's memories of a sea rescue. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要讲了在第二次世界大战中父亲的表现，讲述了英雄父亲在战争中经历的沉船事件。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father's ship was getting ready to sail.”可知，父亲的船只要离开，母亲与孩子们应是去给父亲送行。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My grandmother opened it. It read, ‘Safe. Love Ted.’”可知，他父亲还活着。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart. Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes.”可知，这里的“it”指代前一句中的“weak heart”。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Three days later, he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow. ”可知，三天后，他和其他幸存者在格拉斯哥安然无恙。结合选项，这里的“survivors”意为“幸存者”。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“My father was Chief Engineer of a business ship, which was sunk in World War II. The book Night of the Uboats told the story.”以及全文可知，作者主要讲了在第二次世界大战中父亲的表现，讲述了英雄父亲在战争中经历的沉船事件。故选C。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）:（12分） B.选择最恰当的选项完成短文 A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she had to do and wanted to___40___. She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came. Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans（锅）and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. he boiled them for a few minutes ___41___ any words. The girl closed her mouth, too. And she waited unhappily not knowing ___42___ her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered. Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and break them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs.___43___, the father asked her to smell the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” He ___44___ that each one had the same unlucky experience, but each had a different reaction（反应）. The strong and hard carrots had become soft and ___45___ after being boiled in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. “Who are you?” asked her father, “When bad luck knocks at your door, what’s your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?’ 40. A. look up B. give up C. grow up D. put up 41. A. about B. in C. without D. with 42. A. what B. how C. why D. when 43. A. However B. In addition C. At last D. At first 44. A. explained B. examined C. denied D. expressed 45. A. delicious B. sweet C. healthy D. weak 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了父亲在女儿生活遇到麻烦时，用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法，揭示了一个重要的人生道理：我们在经历了困难和挣扎之后，应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。 【40题详解】 句意：她不知道该怎么做，想放弃。 look up查找；give up放弃；grow up长大；put up粘贴，由前文“She didn’t know what she had to do”可知，她想放弃，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他一言不发地煮了几分钟。 about大约；in在；without没有；with有，由后文“The girl closed her mouth, too”可知，是没有说话，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：她很不高兴地等着，不知道她父亲为什么这么做。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候，由前文“she waited unhappily not knowing”以及后文“her father was doing that”可知，不知道她父亲为什么这么做，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：最后父亲让她闻闻咖啡的味道。 However然而；In addition此外；At last最后；At first起先，由前文“After that he asked her to take eggs and break them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs”可知，应该是最后，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他解释说每个人都有同样的不幸经历。 explained解释；examined检查；denied否认；expressed表达，由后文“each one had the same unlucky experience”可知，应该是解释，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：硬朗的胡萝卜在开水里煮后变得又软又弱。 delicious美味的；sweet甜的；healthy健康的；weak弱的，由前文“The strong and hard carrots had become soft and”和后文“after being boiled in the boiling water”可知，又软又弱，故选D。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 例如题目6中，首先确定四个选项含义，delicious美味的；sweet甜的；healthy健康的；weak弱的，由前文“The strong and hard carrots had become soft and”和后文“after being boiled in the boiling water”可知，又软又弱，故选D。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给）:（10分） Blind Chinese mountaineer (登山家) Zhang Hong recently made h____46____. On August 24, the 49-year-old became the first blind person in Asia to climb Mt. Elbrus. At 5,642 meters above sea level, Elbrus is the highest peak (山峰) in Europe. The mountain is covered by ice and snow all year round. It is considered one of the most d____47____ mountains to climb on Earth. To prepare for the climb, Zhang had r____48____ physical training (体能训练). There were 12 people on the climbing team. Seven of them had to give up halfway. Zhang and his guide stuck it out (坚持到底). Three years ago, Zhang became the first blind person from Asia to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. At that time he was asked about his future p____49____. His answer was “7 Summits+2 Poles”: the highest peaks on the seven continents (大洲) and the North and South Pole. No blind person has ever conquered (征服) all of them. And Zhang is well on his way to r____50____ the goal. 【答案】46. (h)istory 47. (d)angerous 48. (r)eceived 49. (p)lan 50. (r)eaching 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人登山家张洪的传奇经历。他克服身体障碍，成功登顶欧洲最高峰厄尔布鲁士山，并计划征服七大洲最高峰和南北极。 【46题详解】 句意：中国盲人登山家张洪最近创造了历史。根据首字母提示和“On August 24, the 49-year-old became the first blind person in Asia to climb Mt. Elbrus.”可知，张洪创造了历史，因为他是亚洲第一个登上厄尔布鲁士山的盲人。名词history“历史”符合语境。故填(h)istory。 【47题详解】 句意：它被认为是地球上最危险的山峰之一。根据首字母提示和“At 5,642 meters above sea level...The mountain is covered by ice and snow all year round.”可知，厄尔布鲁士山被认为是地球上最危险的山峰之一。形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故填(d)angerous。 【48题详解】 句意：为了准备登山，张洪接受了体能训练。根据首字母提示和“physical training (体能训练)”可知，此处表示“接受体能训练”。动词receive“接受”符合语境，空前的had是过去完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以空处应填receive的过去分词received。故填(r)eceived。 【49题详解】 句意：那时有人问他未来的计划。根据首字母提示和“His answer was ‘7 Summits+2 Poles’”可知，这是张洪未来的计划。名词plan“计划”符合语境。故填(p)lan。 【50题详解】 句意：而张洪正稳步朝着实现目标迈进。根据首字母提示和“Zhang is well on his way to...the goal.”可知，张洪正稳步朝着实现目标迈进。reach the goal意为“实现目标”，结合短语on one’s way to doing sth.“在去做某事的路上”可知，空处应填动词reach的动名词。故填(r)eaching。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（10分） “I’m not allowed to stay out late.” “Why do I have to do my homework before I can watch TV? My parents never let me go to parties.” “Why is it just Mum and Dad who make the rules? Life’s just not fair.” Do these complaints sound familiar? Well, if you think your life is hard, you might like to think about kids in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In ancient Greece, only the boys were allowed to go to school. Greek girls stayed at home, where their mothers taught them skills like cooking and weaving—things that would help them find a husband. At the age of seven, some boys were sent away to very strict military (军事) schools, where they were taught how to become soldiers. Nearly everything in their educational system was about war and battle. Life was pretty hard at these schools. For example, the kids were often hungry. The teachers didn’t let them have much food—for a reason. They wanted the boys to learn how to keep alive by stealing food. But if they got caught, they were punished (惩罚). Aztec children in Central America also had a difficult life in ancient times. If they broke rules, they could expect some pretty cruel punishments. On the good side, Aztecs really believed in the importance of schooling. In the home, children learned practical skills: dads taught their sons how to fish and farm while mothers taught their daughters home-making skills. Girls and boys also went to school (although the adults didn’t let them go to the same schools). Kids went to schools called telpochcalli. They had lessons about history, religion and music. The boys also had lessons in how to fight. If the children were from a more important family, they went to a calmecac where they learned how to read and write, too. At both schools children had to be on their best behaviours. They knew all about the punishments for behaving badly, and life was hard enough anyway. 51. The complaints are mainly about strict rules, aren’t they? __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Greek girls learn skills like cooking and weaving? __________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who were calmecac for? __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did boys in both cultures learn at school in the past? __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Who do you think have a harder life, children in the past or children today? Give your reasons. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Yes, they are. 52. To find a husband. 53. For children from a more important family. 54. How to become soldiers. 55. Children in the past. Because if they broke rules, they could expect some pretty cruel punishment. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过列举现代孩子对生活规则的抱怨，引出古代孩子的生活状况，具体介绍了古希腊和古阿兹特克时期孩子的学习、生活及所受惩罚，展现了古代部分孩子艰难的生活。 【51题详解】 根据文章开头孩子的抱怨“I’m not allowed to stay out late.”“Why do I have to do my homework before I can watch TV?”“Why is it just Mum and Dad who make the rules?”可知，这些抱怨均围绕父母制定的严格规则展开，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, they are. 【52题详解】 根据第五段“Greek girls stayed at home, where their mothers taught them skills like cooking and weaving-things that would help them find a husband.”可知，希腊女孩学习烹饪和编织等技能，是因为这些技能能帮助她们找到丈夫。故填To find a husband. 【53题详解】 根据第九段“If the children were from a more important family, they went to a calmecac where they learned how to read and write, too.”可知，calmecac (阿兹特克的一种学校) 是为来自更重要家庭的孩子设立的。故填For children from a more important family. 【54题详解】 根据第六段“At the age of seven, some boys were sent away to very strict military schools, where they were taught how to become soldiers.”和第九段“The boys also had lessons in how to fight.”可知，古希腊男孩学习成为士兵的技能，古阿兹特克男孩学习战斗技能，两者均涉及战斗相关能力的学习，即学习如何成为士兵。故填How to become soldiers. 【55题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案为：Children in the past. Because if they broke rules, they could expect some pretty cruel punishment. VII. Writing （作文）:（共14分） 56. Suppose you are Jon. You’ve just heard from your penfriend May and she wants to know something about your school activities. Please write back to her and tell her something about your rich school activities with at least 60 words. (假设你是Jon。你刚收到笔友May的信，她想了解你的学校活动。请给她写一封回信告诉她你们学校丰富多彩的校园活动。举例说明你如何参与其中一项学校活动，谈谈你对这项活动的看法，并说明理由。) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear May, Thank you for your letter! Our school has many fun activities. For example, I join the football team. We practice every Tuesday and Thursday after school. Last month, we played a match against another school and won! I really enjoy football because it keeps me healthy and helps me make new friends. It also teaches me teamwork. When we work together, we can achieve great things. What about your school activities? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jon 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应注意按照题目的要求进行写作，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一项你参与的学校活动； 第二步，谈谈你对这项活动的看法，并说明理由； 第三步，询问May学校的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①practice练习 ②healthy健康的 ③achieve达成，实现 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I really enjoy football because it keeps me healthy and helps me make new friends.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②When we work together, we can achieve great things.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $