Unit 1 Relationships Lesson 3 So close, yet so far 同步练习-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

UNIT 1　Relationships Lesson 3 So close, yet so far 一、拼写正确形式的单词 1. She never ________ (抱怨), but she’s obviously upset about this. 2. I can't let myself be ________ (精神无法集中的) by those things. 3. As a child, he was ________ (主宰) by his father. 4. The ________ (截止日期) of the job for making an application is next Friday. 5. The most urgent question my be how to control the __________(流动) of tourists. 6. We ________ (几乎不) had time to catch the train. 7. He is very ________ (内敛的) and lacks the courage to deal with others. 8. The programme was viewed on television in ___________(百万) of homes. 9. It is ________ (令人惊奇的) that my nephew managed to sleep through the party. 10. The rude driver sped up suddenly on purpose to seek ________ (刺激)． 二、单句语法填空 1. People often associate turkeys ________Thanksgiving Day. 2. Hearing the news, he felt very ___________(depress). 3. Don’t delay __________(reply) to his e-mail. 4. Mothers often complain _____their children ________ wearing out their shoes very quickly. ． 5. I have an ____________(appoint) with my dentist at 11：30. 6. He _____________(constant) feels he has to prove himself to others. 7. I have nothing to say with regard to your __________(complain). 8. Out _____touching distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains. 9. Sitting back in the car _____the way to the airport, I figured it all out. 10. He never stopped chasing ________ his dream in his youth. 3、 选择短语，并按正确形式填空 in reality，obsess over，be associated with，be desperate for，chatter away 1. All these symptoms_______________________the lack of sleep. 2. It is hard for girls not to_______________________their weight and figures. 3. ____________________ , not all people have access to the Internet resources as you imagine. 4. Why are you constantly_______________________when I am engaged in my work? 5. The stay-at-home children_________________care and love, especially the ones from parents. 4、 阅读理解 Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones.They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world.Some are shy “in real life” but are confident to communicate with others online;others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home. Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as cheating or arguments.Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the internet to do bad things.Children must know that there are both the good things and the dangers on the internet. To keep children safe, your management must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV programmes are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chatrooms your children visit.Remind your children that online friends are still strangers and there are dangers too. Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so it’s likely that your children may know more than you do.We get left behind when it comes to the interactive areas of websites, like chatrooms and message boards, which are especially strange.The language of chat is strange to many parents, too.Chatters love to use abbreviations (缩写) such as:atb—all the best, bbfn—bye bye for now, cul8er—see you later, gr8—great, Idk—I don’t know, imbl—it must be love, kit—keep in touch, paw—parents are watching, lol—laugh out loud, xlnt—excellent! It seems like another language, and it is! 1.The passage is meant for 　　　. 　 A. children B. teachers C. parents D. net bar owners 2.In order to keep children safe online, you’d better 　　　.  A. not allow them to use the internet B. surf the internet together with them C. teach them to use correct net words D. choose suitable websites and chatrooms for them 3.If you stand beside him when your son is chatting about something secret online, he may use 　　　.  A. bbfn B. lol C. cul8er D. paw 4.Which of the following will the author probably agree with? A. The chat language is strange to adults. B. The internet is not good for children. C. Children can chat so much online. D. The internet is a good place for children. 5、 完形填空 Julie and I wanted to get together with Kirk.We arranged at a 　1　 in the village to meet for dinner, which was　2　 for everyone by subway.  It was a　3　 enough place, and we had to wait 15 minutes for everybody to 　4　.Then we ended up at a table in the back near the kitchen.The food was excellent and the waitress, a young woman, was 　5　 and knew just what to 　6　 on the menu.We talked and ate and talked more.Nobody made 　7　 to hurry us out, although it was a Sunday night and 　8　 somebody would be waiting out for a table.  The bill came.I gave the waitress my credit card.The bill came back.I　9　 it and left it at the table.We chatted some more.Then we got up and headed out the 　10　.Outside we said goodbye to Kirk and 　11　 to the subway.  We had gone almost two blocks　12　 I heard someone running after us, calling, “Excuse me, sir.” I turned 　13　.It was the 　14　 from the restaurant.“You left your credit card, ” she said and 　15　 it to me.  “Thanks so much, ” I said, putting it in my wallet.I didn’t even have time to say anything before she was already hurrying back to the busy restaurant.I was left to consider her amazing kindness and enthusiasm. 1. A.restaurant B.cafe C.station D.street 2. A.natural B.satisfactory C.convenient D.successful 3. A.content B.busy C.popular D.familiar 4. A.give up B.show up C.take off D.set off 5. A.friendly B.beautiful C.generous D.active 6. A.recommend B.order C.consume D.demand 7. A.an offer B.an effort C.a promise D.a difference 8. A.probably B.deliberately C.particularly D.surely 9. A.paid B.wrote C.signed D.signaled 10. A.kitchen B.toilet C.counter D.door 11. A.adapted B.rushed C.headed D.returned 12. A.while B.before C.until D.when 13. A.around B.out C.up D.away 14. A.hostess B.waitress C.cashier D.conductor 15. A.explained B.lent C.reported D.handed 6、 语篇填空 I have a never-ending flow of messages and 1.________ (update) from all the people I associate with online, but I feel lonely. On the surface, I have 2._____active social life. In 3.________ (real), my mind is always a million miles away. Social networking 4.___________(dominate) my life in so many ways. I’m so addicted to it 5. ___________my friends try to drag me away from my phone. But as soon as I’m alone again, I’m desperate 6. ___________(get) back to the online world. Spending so much time 7. ___________(socialize) online, I keep delaying things in my real life. So I constantly feel depressed, 8.___________(satisfy) and alone. 9._________is really worrying is that we can’t go 10.___________ social networking. We’re hard-wired in, but we’re more disconnected than ever. 【参考答案】 一、单词拼写 1. 1． complains　 2． distracted 3． dominated　 4． deadline　 5． flow　 6． barely　 7． reserved　 8． millions 9． extraordinary　 10． stimulation　 二、单句语法填空 1. 1. with 2. depressed 3. replying 4. to about 5. appointment 6. reality 7. complaint 8. of 9. on 10. after 三、短语填空 1． are associated with 2． obsess over 3． In reality 4． chattering away 5． are desperate for 四、阅读理解 【语篇解读】文章主要说明了目前孩子上网的现状及利弊, 并阐述了家长应该如何监督和引导孩子合理使用网络。 1.The passage is meant for 　　　. 　 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To keep children safe, your management must cover the family computer.”以及“Remind your children that online friends are still strangers and there are dangers too.”可知, 这篇文章主要是写给父母的。故选C项。 2.In order to keep children safe online, you’d better 　　　.  答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“you need to do the same for the websites and chatrooms your children visit.”可知, 父母要给孩子选择合适的网站和聊天室, 故选D项。 3.If you stand beside him when your son is chatting about something secret online, he may use 　　　.  A.bbfn B.lol C.cul8er D.paw 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“paw—parents are watching”可知, 这个缩写代表了父母在旁边观看, 所以你的孩子会用这个网络用语来告诉对方, 故选D项。 4.Which of the following will the author probably agree with? 答案A 解析推理判断题。从文章最后一段可推断A项是作者同意的观点。在第一段中作者客观地叙述了当前大多数孩子通过网络和手机大量聊天、认识大量朋友、获得同龄人的帮助的事实, 看不出作者认为孩子们不应该过多地在网络上聊天。在第二段中作者认为上网很有趣, 但必须让孩子们明白上网的好处和坏处。故B、C、D三项都不是作者同意的观点。故选A项。 五、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者有一次去一家餐馆就餐, 受到了女服务员的热情接待。后来由于不小心把信用卡落在了餐馆, 幸运的是, 那位服务员追了两条街, 把卡送回到了作者手中。 1.答案A根据第四段可知, 那是一家吃饭的餐馆。故选A项。 2.答案C 之所以选择那家餐馆, 是因为大家乘地铁去那儿聚会都很“方便(convenient)”。故选C项。 3.答案B根据第五段的第二句可知, 那家餐馆生意很好, 是一家很“热闹的(busy)”餐馆。故选B项。 4.答案B 根据第一段可知, 大家所乘地铁线路不同。由于是约会, 三个人不一定会同时到, 需要等15分钟才能每个人都“出现(show up)”。故选B项。 5.答案A 这家餐馆生意好, 服务好;再结合下文的描述可知, 那里的服务员是非常“友好的(friendly)”。故选A项。 6.答案A 作为服务员, 她能根据菜单和客人的喜好来“推荐(recommend)”。故选A项。 7.答案B 既然生意火爆, 来吃饭的人就很多。但是作者三人吃着、谈着, 应该是拖了很长时间, 可是没有人来催他们走。此处主要是描写餐馆和服务员的友好。短语make an effort to do sth意为“努力做某事”。故选B项。 8.答案D 餐馆本身生意好, 又恰逢星期日, 外面有人等着桌子吃饭, 这一点是可以“肯定地(surely)”。故选D项。 9.答案C 注意文化差异。中国人大多会是付现金或者电子付款, 对于外国人来说, 他们喜欢用信用卡。首先来了账单, 作者看完账单后把自己的信用卡交给服务员去柜台刷卡, 然后服务员把卡还给作者, 并把刷卡小票给作者“签字(sign)”, 这个手续才算完成。故选C项。 10.答案D 还有很多人等着吃饭, 所以作者几个人支付完账单之后, 应该是站起来向门口走去, 离开餐馆。下文中的描述也证明了这一点。故选D项。 11.答案C 呼应第一段的地铁的提示可知, 作者他们吃完饭, 与Kirk道别, 就向地铁“走去(head)”。故选C项。 12.答案D 这是一个固定结构, 表示“在做一件事时, 发生了另外一件事”。作者已经走过了两个街区, 这时听到有人在追赶他们。故选D项。 13.答案A 作者正在朝前走, 听到后面有人喊, 应该是“转过身来(turnaround)”。故选A项。 14.答案B 根据下文可知, 追赶过来的就是那个“女服务员(waitress)”。故选B项。 15.答案D 根据上文可知, 作者把信用卡掉到了餐馆里, 女服务员是来还卡的, 所以, 她边说边把卡“递(hand)”给作者, 接着马上就跑远了。故选D项。 六、语篇填空 1. 1. updates 2. an 3. reality 4. dominates 5. that 6. to get 7. socializing 8. dissatisfied 9. 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