Unit 1 Relationships Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版 选修1专版 选修1词汇核心考点精讲 高中·北师大版·选修1Unit1:Relationships Lesson3 单元词汇总览 social networking社交网络 不定的，精神无法集中的 depressed/d'prest/.adj.沮丧的， socialise/'saufalaz/vi..交友；交 reality /ri'elati/n.现实；真实 忧愁的 际：交往 million/'miljan/h.百万 delay/dr'le/wi.&vt.推迟，延期 laptop/'laeptpp/.n.笔记本电脑， obsess/ab'ses/t.使迷恋 chatter'teta/i.唠叨，喋喋不 便携式电脑 obsess over对…过分担心 休 constantly/'konstantli/adv.持续mate /mert/n.朋友，伙伴 chatter away喋喋不休 不断地 dominate/'dommeit/vi..&t.主bend /bend/vi..&t.弯腰；俯身 app/ep/m.应用程序 宰，支配，控制 extraordinary /ik'stro:dnari/adj. dorm/dbm/m.寝室，学生宿舍 deadline/'dedlam/n.截止日期，令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 f1ow/lm.流动：vi.流，流动最后期限 rude /ru:dadj.无礼的 associate/A'saufieit/.t.与某人交scroll./skal/wi.上下滚动 complain /kam'plem/vi.vt. 往 inch /mntf/n.英寸 怨：不满：发牢骚 associate with与某人交往 stimulation/.stmj'len/h.刺激appointment/a'pomntmant/n.约 barely/'beali/adv.几乎不 chase∫eIs/vi..&t.努力赢得；定；约会 reserved /rI'z3:vd/adj.含蓄的；内n.追逐，追赶 alcoholic/.elk3'holk/n.酗酒者， 敛的 desperate/desparat/ad.拼命的：嗜酒成瘾者：ad.(含)酒精的 wired/'waIad/adj..联网的：极其绝望的 bo0 ze /bu:z/n.酒 兴奋的 intense/m'tens/adj..紧张的，激hard-wired/ha:d'waad/adj.硬 distracted /drstraektid/adi. 心神烈的：剧烈的 件控制的：天生的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.socialise/'saufolarz/vi..交友；交际：交往 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.） 2个核心义：交友：交际；交往 ·必记搭配与例句：·socialise with sb.(与某人交往)：She likes to socialise with her colleagues after work. ·重点派生词：·social（形容词)：social life(社交生活) ·socialisation（名词)：the process of socialisation（社会化过程) 2.associate/'saufieIt/t.与某人交往 高中·北师大版 选修1专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.) 1个核心义：与某人交往 ·必记搭配与例句：·associate with(与某人交往)：He prefers not to associate with loud people, ·重点派生词：●association(名词)：student association(学生社团) ●associated(形容词)：associated problems(相关问题) 3.constantly/kpnstantli/adv.持续不断地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：持续不断地 ·必记搭配与例句：●be constantly doing sth.(持续做某事)：He is constantly checking his phone. ·重点派生词：·constant(形容词)：constant changes(不断的变化) ·constancy(名词)：constancy of purpose(目标的坚定性) 4.barely/beali/adv.几乎不 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：几乎不 ·必记搭配与例句：·barely do sth.（几乎不做某事)：She barely passed the exam ●barely.when.(刚…就…)：He had barely arrived when it started to rain. 5.reserved /rI'z3vd/adj.含蓄的：内敛的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：含蓄的；内敛的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be reserved about sth.(对某事含蓄)：He is reserved about his feelings. ·重点派生词：●reserve（动词)：reserve a seat(预订座位) ●reservation(名词)：make a reservation(预订) 6.distracted/d'straektId/adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：心神不定的，精神无法集中的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be distracted by(被…分心)：She was distracted by the noise outside. ·重点派生词：·distract(动词)：distract sb.from sth.(使某人分心) ●distraction(名词)：a distraction(使人分心的事物) 7.obsess/b'sest.使迷恋 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 1个核心义：使迷恋 高中·北师大版 选修1专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●obsess over(对…过分担心)：She obsesses over her weight ·重点派生词：·obsessed(形容词)：be obsessed with(痴迷于) ·obsession（名词)：an obsession with success(对成功的痴迷) 8.dominate/dominert/.i.&t.主宰，支配，控制 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵi.&t.) 1个核心义：主宰，支配，控制 ·必记搭配与例句：·dominate sth.(控制某物)：Men dominate the profession. ●dominate over sb.(支配某人)：He tries to dominate over his family.. ·重点派生词：·dominant(形容词)：a dominant role(主导角色) ●dominance（名词)：economic dominance(经济主导地位) 9.desperate/'desparat/adj.拼命的：绝望的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：拼命的：绝望的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be desperate for(渴望)：They are desperate for help. ●be desperate to do sth.(拼命做某事)：He is desperate to pass the test. ·重点派生词：·desperately(副词)：desperately need(急需) ●desperation(名词)：in desperation(绝望地) 10.intense/mn'tens/adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：紧张的，激烈的：剧烈的 ·必记搭配与例句：●intense competition(激烈的竞争)：There is intense competition in the job market. ●intense pain(剧烈的疼痛)：She felt intense pain in her back, ·重点派生词：●intensely(副词)：intensely hot(酷热) ·intensity(名词)：the intensity of the storm(风暴的强度) l1.depressed/d'prest/adj.沮丧的，忧愁的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：沮丧的，忧愁的 ·必记搭配与例句：·feel depressed(感到沮丧)：She has been feeling depressed lately. ·重点派生词：●depress(动词)：depress the market(使市场萧条) ·depression(名词)：suffer from depression(患抑郁症) 高中·北师大版 选修1专版 12.chatter/'tete/vi.唠叨，喋喋不休 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ） 1个核心义：唠叨，喋喋不休 ·必记搭配与例句：●chatter away(喋喋不休)：They chattered away all afternoon. ·重点派生词：●chatterbox（名词)：a chatterbox(话匣子) 13.extraordinary/k'str3:dhri/adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 ·必记搭配与例句：·extraordinary ability(非凡的能力)：He has an extraordinary ability to learn languages. ·重点派生词：·extraordinarily(副词)：extraordinarily beautiful(异常美丽) 14.complain /kam'plen/wi.&t.抱怨；不满：发牢骚 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.&t.) 1个核心义：抱怨：不满：发牢骚 ·必记搭配与例句：●complain about(抱怨)：She often complains about the weather. ●complain to sb.(向某人抱怨)：He complained to the manager about the service ·重点派生词：●complaint（名词)：make a complaint(提出投诉) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She prefers to with her friends rather than stay alone at home. 。A.socialise ●B.associate ·C.chatter 。D.complain 2.He is always checking his emails during the meeting ·A.barely 高中·北师大版 选修1专版 ·B.constantly ●C.intensely ●D.extraordinarily 3.The girl was_ by the loud music from the next room while studying. ●A.reserved ·B.desperate ●C.distracted ●D.obsessed 4.She Lover her appearance and spends hours in front of the mirror every day. ●A.obsesses ●B.dominates 。C.depresses ●D.distracts 5.He is quite Labout his past experiences and rarely talks about them. ●A.reserved ·B.desperate ·C.depressed ●D.extraordinary 6.They」 about the poor service in the restaurant to the manager yesterday. ·A.socialised ●B.associated ·C.complained ●D.chatted 7.The team has an ability to work together under pressure 高中·北师大版 选修1专版 ·A.intense ●B.extraordinary ●C.constant ·D.desperate 8.She passed the driving test after practicing for only two weeks ·A.barely ●B.constantly 。C.intensely ●D.extraordinarily 9.His for success makes him work day and night without rest. ●A.obsession ●B.association ●C.reservation ●D.distraction 10.The noise from the construction site our attention from the lecture. ●A.reserved ●B.distracted ●C.dominated ·D.obsessed 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She has a very active (social)life and goes out almost every weekend. 2.The (constant)changing weather makes it hard to plan outdoor activities. 3.He made a (reserve)for two people at the restaurant in advance. 4.The children were (distract)by the colorful toys in the shop window. 高中·北师大版 选修1专版 5.Her (obsess)with cleanliness makes her clean the house three times a day. 6.The company's. (dominate)in the market has lasted for over a decade 7.He felt (depress)after failing the important exam 8.We need to find a solution to the (associate)problems as soon as possible. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The students c about the heavy homework load every day. 2.She is toor to express her feelings openly in front of others. 3.Thei competition between the two companies has led to better products. 4.Heb arrived at the station on time before the train left. 5.The little girl c away happily while playing with her friends in the park. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCAACBAAB ·二、根据提示补全句子 social constant reservation distracted obsession dominance depressed associated ·三、首字母填空 complain reserved intense barely chattered