Unit 1 Section Ⅴ（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练，以“基础巩固+能力提升”分层设计为核心，通过词汇→语法→语篇的递进路径，培养语言能力与思维品质，适配课时教学目标。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |层级一|核心词汇拼写、基础语法规则（如时态、非谓语）、课文基础内容|单词拼写强化词汇积累，单句语法填空聚焦语法基础，课文语法填空巩固课文理解，题型单一聚焦，夯实语言能力| |层级二|语篇理解（细节、推理）、逻辑衔接（七选五）、综合语法应用|阅读理解A/B篇训练信息获取与推理，七选五提升语篇逻辑思维，语法填空综合考查语法知识迁移，题型综合开放，发展思维品质|

[对应知能达标训练P10] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Have you handed in your education papers？Tomorrow is the deadline(期限). 2．I heard sounds of a desperate(拼命的) struggle in the next room. 3．His new book is well received and it is expected to dominate(支配) the best-seller lists. 4．The extraordinary(异乎寻常的) courage shown before danger made him a hero. 5．The boy bent(弯腰) down，picked up a stone and threw it into the water. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．She's desperate for money because her mother is seriously ill in hospital. 2．As a matter of fact，I barely(bare) slept the night before. 3．We have to delay holding (hold) the class picnic due to the forecast rain this weekend. 4．If you don't know what you want，you might end up getting(get) something you don't want. 5．I think Tony，rather than you, is(be) wrong. 6．Without delay, I called to thank the lady for her selfless help. 7．I'd like to make a complaint(complain) about the noise. 8．Faced with huge challenge, he was too depressed(depress) to even go to work. 9．One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches(inch). 10．Mann, an airline industry expert, thinks he has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Social networking (社交网络) and having lots of friends can be a good way of staying happy. 2．Roses are always associated with (联系) romance and love. 3．She stopped drinking but began obsessing about (对……过分担心) her weight. 4．Everyone's chattering away (喋喋不休) in different languages. 5．If you don't know what you want，you might end up (结果) getting something you don't want. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 A recent survey shows that it is difficult 1.to make(make) friends “in real life” 2.compared(compare) with online and that one no longer sees the very people he wants to see 3.because he has been “talking” to them all day. Mark, 4.who has 500 friends online，spends lots of time 5.on the Internet.However, he's never felt 6.lonelier(lonely).As soon as he opens his eyes in the morning, he 7.checks(check) his emails, texts and posts on social networking apps or websites，which have him 8.glued(glue) to the phone 9.constantly(constant).Mark often chatters away on social networking sites, 10.delaying (delay) his tasks and homework.That's the problem with social networking.What do you think teenagers like Mark should do? Ⅰ.阅读理解 A It's said that you can choose your friends but not your family.Maybe，but it's clear that good friends come with plenty of health benefits.Now research suggests that your friendships may be more important than family relationships when it comes to your health and happiness. Researchers from Michigan State University carried out two studies published in Personal Relationships.They first looked at data from nearly 280，000 people from almost 100 countries worldwide.After comparing people's friendships and family relationships with their physical and mental health，the team discovered that friendships were linked to higher scores of well-being(健康) than family relationships. The second study involved(涉及) almost 7，500 older adults，and suggested that the quality of friendships had a much bigger influence on health than family relationships.People who reported stressful friendships were much more likely to suffer poor health compared to those who had positive friendships；the influence on health from good or bad family relationships was small. Friendships are very important to well-being.For one，it's easier to drop a bad friendship than it is to cut ties with a family member.Even better，friends can also provide social support when things get tough with family members，such as going through a divorce or when caring for an aged parent.And long-lasting friendships are less likely to be filled with guilt than a family relationship. Of course，good friendships don't just happen—they require time，but time spent on developing good friendships is worth it. “Friendships help us shun loneliness but are often harder to maintain(维持) throughout the life，” explains William Chopik，PhD，assistant professor of psychology.“If a friendship has survived the test of time，you know it must be a good one.It means you've found someone you turn to for help and advice often.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过大量的研究介绍了友谊会照亮我们的人生，友谊影响着我们的生活、健康，有时候甚至比我们的家庭关系更重要。 1．What did the two studies focus on? A．Examining the influence of friendships and family relationships on well-being. B．Telling people to pay more attention to friends instead of family members. C．Proving that friendships are the most important part of people's life. D．Finding out the similarities between friends and family members. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“After comparing...well-being (健康) than family relationships.”和第三段可推断，这两项研究的重点是研究友谊和家庭关系对身心健康的影响。故选A。 2．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How family members benefit our well-being. B．What family members are unable to do for us. C．When friendships can play a key part in our life. D．Why friendships are key to health and happiness. 解析　D　段落大意题。根据第四段首句“Friendships are very important to well-being.”及后文内容可知，本段主要讲了为什么友谊是健康和幸福的关键。故选D。 3．Which of the following statements does the author agree with? A．Only time can test good friendships. B．Friendships can happen all the time. C．It takes time to gain good friendships. D．We should be patient with our friends. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第五段“Of course，good friendships don't just happen—they require time，but time spent on developing good friendships is worth it.”可知，建立良好的友谊需要时间。故选C。 4．Which of the following best explains “shun” underlined in the last paragraph? A．Avoid. B．Predict. C．Experience. D．Value. 解析　A　词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“Friendships help us shun loneliness but are often harder to maintain (维持) throughout the life”中loneliness和常识可知，友谊可以帮助我们避免孤独。所以画线词shun为“避免”之意，与avoid同义。故选A。 B (2025·八省联考)Jim Johnson, a mail carrier, was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland, Westhaven and Westover Hills neighborhoods, just north of downtown Wilmington, where he delivered much more than the mail. He knew all the kids and their pets by name; he carried in the groceries; he took note of unlocked doors, offered gardening advice, and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball. When he wasn't doing all that, Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns(草坪) to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise. Though the postal service is often disparaged now, the trust in local postal service lives on. In many communities, that trust is won every day when life-saving medicine, greeting cards, social security checks, college acceptance letters—even the bills—appear in mailboxes in front of the houses. After more than three decades, Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other. He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first unofficial stop of the day. Butch, a dog who belonged to one of the neighbors, was waiting just like every day before. And just like every day before, he got into the jump seat and they were off. On the route, Jim and Butch had become inseparable. Now, the dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement together. At every stop, Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own. There were tears and laughter, and hugs filled with warm memories. It's been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier. That's what the postal service means to us. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员吉姆·约翰逊在工作中热心帮助邻里，与大家建立了深厚感情，在他退休33年后，作者依然记得他，表达了对他的怀念。 5．What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph? A．He's open-minded. B．He's sharp-eyed. C．He's warm-hearted. D．He's strong-willed. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第一段中“He knew all the kids and their pets by name; he carried in the groceries; he took note of unlocked doors, offered gardening advice, and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball. When he wasn't doing all that, Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns (草坪) to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise.(他知道所有孩子和他们宠物的名字；他把杂货搬进来；他注意到那些没锁的门，提供园艺方面的建议，还教了几个小男孩曲球的艺术。当他不做这些事情的时候，吉姆会跑过棋盘状的绿色草坪，以确保当地的邮政服务不会达不到每天的承诺。)”可推知，吉姆·约翰逊是一个热心肠的人。故选C。 6．What does the underlined word “disparaged” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Refused. B．Criticized. C．Investigated. D．Suspended. 解析　B　词句猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“Though the postal service is often disparaged now, the trust in local postal service lives on.(虽然邮政服务现在经常disparaged，但人们对当地邮政服务的信任仍然存在。)”可知，前后句是转折关系，后半句说对当地邮政服务的信任依然存在，那么前半句应该是说邮政服务现在做得不好，由此可推知，邮政服务经常被看不起或批评。画线词disparaged与“Criticized(批评)”意思相近。故选B。 7．What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work? A．He drove Butch to its owner. B．He sent presents to his friends. C．He prepared a retirement party. D．He said goodbye to the neighbors. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“At every stop, Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own. There were tears and laughter, and hugs filled with warm memories.(每到一站，吉姆都会接受那些已经成为他自己的家人的告别祝福。有泪水，有欢笑，有充满温暖回忆的拥抱。)”可知，吉姆在工作的最后几天除了每天送货外，还向邻居们告别。故选D。 8．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To remember a respected mail carrier. B．To record an unforgettable experience. C．To raise funds for the postal service. D．To call for harmony in the community. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“It's been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier. That's what the postal service means to us.(吉姆离开这条路线已经33年了，但我们仍然记得社区和邮递员之间建立的深厚联系。这就是邮政服务对我们的意义。)”可知，文章主要讲述了邮递员吉姆·约翰逊在工作中热心帮助邻里，与大家建立了深厚感情，在他退休33年后，作者依然记得他，表达了对他的怀念。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念一位受人尊敬的邮递员。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 How do you stay true to yourself when you're surrounded by friends and your family that have an opinion on everything you do? It's not easy！ 1 Here are four tips which can help you live a dynamic life. 2 Stay true to yourself by only listening to the opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.You know yourself better than anybody else. Don't fear people. 3 The reason why most people don't take risks is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody. Value yourself and your choices. When you do, others will too.Own the choices you make in your life. 4 When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you too.Show confidence in your choices and ignore others' opinions. Focus on appreciation. No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for.All people will ask，“What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use the tough time to inspire others？” 5 These tips, if applied, will help you transform your mind, lifestyle, etc. A．Focus on your own talents and strengths. B．Never let others' opinions influence your choices. C．Treat every person as if they are important. D．When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you too. E．Stay fearless in everything you will have to do. F．Be thankful to life and be helpful to others，and you'll lead a successful life. G．However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。当周围的朋友、家人对你所做的每件事都有意见时，你要如何做才能忠于自己，并且充满活力地生活呢？本文就这一问题给出了几点建议。 1．解析　G　空前的“It's not easy！”说明当周围的朋友、家人对你所做的每件事都有意见时，想要忠于自己并不容易，再结合首段最后一句可知，G项与“It's not easy！”在意义上是转折关系。故选G。 2．解析　B　设空为段落小标题，应引领下文。由下文中的“by only listening...and encourage you”可知，你应只倾听那些来自你自己或信任你的人的建议，与B项相呼应，故选B。 3．解析　E　E项与小标题“Don't fear people”及本段内容相呼应。故选E。 4．解析　D　D项与空后的“When you believe...believe in you too”形成对比。故选D。 5．解析　F　前文“Focus on appreciation”中的“appreciation”及“What am I grateful for？”中的“grateful”与F项中的“thankful”及“helpful”相呼应。故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others.There are many forms of communication，1.________ include: texting，cell phones，e-mail，and social media.2.________ (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster，3.________ it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation 4.________ (possess). Facial expression and body language can 5.________ (great) affect a conversation.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person 6.________ (think) and feeling.Facial expression can 7.________ (apply) to video chatting，but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation.Talking in person can have physical 8.________ (feature).Giving someone a hug and holding their hand 9.________ (comfort) them can only be done in person.When you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging them，physical touch does not exist at all，which can limit 10.________ connection between the people in the communication. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同交流方式的特点及面对面交流的独特优势。 1．解析　which　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：交流有多种形式，包括：发短信、打电话、发电子邮件和社交媒体。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是many forms of communication，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 2．解析　Using　考查非谓语动词(动名词作主语)。句意：使用这些替代形式与他人交流可能更快，但它缺少面对面交谈所具备的许多特质。空处作主语，应用动名词形式表示普遍存在的沟通方式，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Using。 3．解析　but　考查并列连词(转折关系)。句意同上。根据“faster”与“lacks many qualities”的转折关系可知，应用连词but表示转折。故填but。 4．解析　possesses　考查动词时态(一般现在时)。句意同上。此句描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“a face-to-face conversation”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填possesses。 5．解析　greatly　考查副词(修饰动词)。句意：面部表情和肢体语言能极大地影响一场对话。空处修饰动词affect，应用副词形式greatly，作状语。故填greatly。 6．解析　is thinking　考查动词时态(现在进行时)。句意：它们可以用来传递关于对方正在思考和感受的信息。根据空后的“and feeling”可知，空处与feeling并列，应用现在进行时表示“正在思考”，主语“the other person”为单数，be动词应用is。故填is thinking。 7．解析　be applied　考查被动语态(情态动词＋被动语态)。句意：面部表情可以应用在视频聊天中，但肢体语言只能在面对面交谈中体现。apply与主语Facial expression之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以空处应用be applied。故填be applied。 8．解析　features　考查名词(可数名词复数)。句意：面对面交流有一些身体上的特征。feature为可数名词，结合语意，面对面交谈时的身体特征不止一个，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填features。 9．解析　to comfort　考查非谓语动词(不定式作目的状语)。句意：给某人一个拥抱、握住他们的手来安慰他们，这些只能在面对面时做到。此处表目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to comfort。 10．解析　the　考查冠词(定冠词表特指)。句意：当你通过发短信或即时消息与某人交流时，身体接触完全不存在，这会限制交流中人们之间的联系。空处特指交流中人与人之间的联系，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $