精品解析：福建省泉州第五中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

泉州五中2027届高一英语Unit1单元测试 2024年9月28日 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A GROUP VOLUNTEER PROJECTS Schedule a project for your school, work team, non-profit, club, youth group, faith group, etc. Gather your group members and work together on a fun service project that makes a difference in your parks and community! Our volunteer programs are great team experiences for community organizations, youth groups and schools. Take a break from your routine, get outside get your hands dirty, and enjoy your spectacular national parks next door. No experience necessary. We provide all of the tools, training, and leadership. 3-Hour Volunteer Projects Include: Types of Volunteer Projects: ●Teambuilding ●Habitat Restoration ●Energizing Activity ●Historic Gardens ●Hands-On Learning ●Historic Landscapes ●Native Plant Nurseries SCHEDULING A GROUP PROGRAM STEP1：LEND A HAND | FIND A VOLUNTEER PROJECT Select a project(s) from our List of Available Projects. Submit a Group Project Request Form and let us know the project(s) you would like to join. STEP2：WAIT FOR CONFIRMATION If you selected an available project(s), we will respond to you soon with next steps. Please note, spring is our busiest season — all requests may take longer than usual. STEP3：PREPARE YOUR TEAM Once you receive a confirmation, share the details with your team. Make sure your team is prepared to be outside, to get dirty, and to have a great day in the parks. There, you’ll be working alongside experienced park staff. MORE INFORMATION QUESTIONS? Contact us at volunteer@parksconservancy.org or 415-561-3044. Thank you for your service and support! It takes many hands to care for and protect our parks. We look forward to working with you and your team! 1. What is a feature of the Group Volunteer Projects? A. Offering no tools. B. Focusing on individuals. C. Requiring no experience. D. Including a sightseeing tour. 2. What are you expected to do when scheduling a group program? A. Create a project of your own. B. Make your team fully prepared. C. Get the confirmation instantly. D. Buy necessary tools and uniforms. 3. What is the aim of the Group Volunteer Projects? A. To preserve local parks. B. To design new natural parks. C. To help local people in need. D. To conduct scientific research. B Kwane Stewart stepped outside a Modesto, California, convenience store with his morning coffee and noticed a homeless man, Tom Bissell, sitting with his back against the building. A small dog sat in his lap. Stewart, a vet (兽医) at an animal hospital, noticed its injured fur and skin. He approached the man and offered to bring medication for the dog's skin, a gift the man readily accepted. “I remember returning a week later, and the hair was coming back the rash (皮疹) was gone,” Stewart told the Modesto Bee. Tom said his dog was finally sleeping at night again because it was no longer feeling restless for its illness. “‘And you know,’ he said, ‘I’m sleeping at night.’ He started to cry, and that got me touched too,” Stewart says. Stewart was addicted. “When you do good deeds, there is something you get in return that feels much larger. I knew I wanted to keep doing it, "he told medium.com. Today, Stewart, 50, has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He's helped roughly 400 animals since 2011. There's a great need for his kind of help. About 25 percent of Modesto's homeless population owns a pet, but there are few healthcare options available to them. To fill that gap, Stewart can often be found wandering dark streets and underpasses (地下通道), anywhere he thinks the homeless might be camped out. Stewart pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket. For those expensive procedures, he set up a GoFundMe account to help cover treatment costs. “I don't ever want to have to turn anybody away,” he explains. “To have somebody like Dr. Stewart come out here to take care of my dog just because it's the right thing to do, that's huge.” Joe, one of the dog owners, said in a video that Stewart posted on the GoFundMe page. 4. How did Kwane Stewart help Tom Bissell's dog? A. By offering mental comfort. B. By providing medical treatment. C. By introducing some famous vets. D. By bringing it to an animal hospital. 5. What directly leads to Kwane Stewart's further kindness? A. The professional habit of a vet. B. The tough situation the homeless faced. C. The requirements from the animal hospital. D. The inspiration from offering help to Tom. 6. Which of the following can best describe Kwane Stewart? A. Rich and caring. B. Smart and humorous. C. Kind and generous. D. Brave and intelligent. 7. What's the text mainly about? A. Vets are in great need. B. Stewart rose to fame overnight. C. Street pets deserve due treatment. D. A vet's kind act brings big impact. C There are millions — possibly billions — of ponds (池塘).Yet for a century or so, they are poorly understood and scientists have paid them very little attention. This neglect (忽视) might not have mattered if it were not for increasing evidence that ponds are extremely important habitats for wildlife. Ponds are being shown more bio-diverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. The community in a pond with clear water will be very different to that in a nearby seasonal pond made cloudy by farm animals. Ponds show far greater variation than rivers and streams, as flowing water tends to equalize water chemistry. So why have we ignored such a vital part of the natural world? A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important. Rather than study ponds, scientists in the past typically headed for the largest lake or river they could find. Most of us also devalue ponds because we assume they are artificial habitats: we look at the human-made examples around us and don’t realize that these waters have a deeply ancient origin. In our new book Ponds, Pools and Puddles, we show that ponds have clearly existed on Earth as long as there has been land and water and the geological record shows they have been a constant presence. Now, views are taking on new shapes. Last year, the Ramsar Convention, an international agreement, introduced a proposal on small wetlands, including ponds, giving crucial recognition to them. And the European Union-funded PONDER FUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds. In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment. 8. What may contribute to the biodiversity of ponds? A. The nearby animals. B. The constant temperature water. C. Their diverse conditions. D. Their regularly changing conditions. 9. What caused ponds to be neglected? A. People’s love for nature. B. Insufficient ponds for research. C. People’s mistaken belief of ponds. D. Lacking scientific research methods. 10. Why is “PONDERFUL project” mentioned? A. To promote the Ramsar Convention. B. To prepare for the research on ponds C. To highlight the importance of small wetlands. D. To show the changing attitudes towards ponds. 11. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. Penny wise pound foolish. B. A small key opens a big door. C. Small streams make great rivers D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. D Everyone knows what makes a good story. Our hero starts their journey as a flawed being. In scene after scene, they face challenges that push them down new paths. By the end of the talc, they overcome setbacks and become a better person in the process. We love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than entertainment. Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress. People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health. Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health. Another key theme involved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events. McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success. Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later, members of this group reported greater persistence and better grades in their schoolwork. Exciting as these results are some experts sound a few notes of caution. They worry that, hearing about the power of self-narratives, many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life. If they can’t, they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”. Clearly, self-narratives aren’t the panacea. Nevertheless, if you hope for self-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better. 12. What does the research focus on? A. The causes of stress. B. The principles of narrative. C. The connection between struggle and well-being. D. The link between mental health and self-narratives. 13. Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To give proof. B. To make predictions. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To make comparisons. 14 What does the underlined word “panacea” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Attempt to get rid of worries. B. Means of recognizing yourself. C. Solution to adolescent problems. D. Guarantee to become better people. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Embrace Life Struggles B. Be Your Own Hero C. Ways to Make a Good Story D. The Power of Self-improvement 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Are you trying to find ways to be more efficient at your job? If so, please follow these habits of naturally productive people. They take breaks. ___16___ Studies show that prolonged (延长) tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time. ___17___ Settle down, super men and women. While it’s fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, it’s in your best interest (and your employer’s) if you stick to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. However, research shows the opposite. ___18___ They have a full night’s sleep. In school you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam, but, despite your best efforts, research shows this is not the way to do business. ___19___ Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes. ___20___ You know the countless benefits of exercise. It also seriously improves your mood by releasing something to relieve stress’ and increase your brains productivity. Even 30-minute bursts of moderate-to-high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you accomplish your personal and professional goals. A. They value fitness. B. Pressing pause is important. C. They prefer to do more every day. D. They don’t try to do everything at once. E. Enough sleep makes great contribution to efficient work. F. Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards. G. In fact, the more we do at a time, the less efficient and productive we become. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 I’ve spent my life avoiding uncomfortable situations. As a work-from-home mother of three, I spent my days driving children to school and then sticking to my daily ____21____. I’d go to the same gym, ____22____ at the same store, and walk the same neighborhood path. One fall morning, I was out on a walk with a close friend. This woman is independent and brave, to whom I often turn for advice. As we talked about our daily life, I ____23____ the topic to fear. I admitted that I felt ____24____ in my comfortable zone but didn’t know how to walk out. The advice she gave me changed my life. “Starting ____25____, get started no matter what,” she said. “Starting today, do something every day that ____26____ you.” I decided to ____27____ her advice and began to make conversation with the cashier at my regular store and order something ____28____ at my favourite restaurant. I gave myself permission to ____29____ new and frightening opportunity. My wise friend’s advice became my life’s _____30_____. In the years to come, following this advice _____31_____ changed my life and opened doors I didn’t even know had been closed. Heart racing, and stomach aching were once signs of danger, but now they were signs of opportunity. I get to try and fail, feel fear and choose to be _____32_____ every single day. Fear is a _____33_____. Without it, I’d still be at my regular seat asking for the same sandwich instead of sitting in a café telling the waiter to “_____34_____ me.” Accepting opportunities that frighten me has _____35_____ me with the knowledge that I can do hard things. 21. A. schedule B. exercise C. update D. report 22. A. chat B. work C. shop D. wait 23. A. continued B. followed C. changed D. applied 24. A. annoyed B. trapped C. grateful D. regretful 25. A. early B. big C. late D. small 26. A. delights B. frightens C. confuses D. attracts 27. A. take B. share C. receive D. seek 28. A. new B. expensive C. quick D. simple 29. A. offer B. exchange C. miss D. explore 30. A. story B. goal C. belief D. style 31. A. completely B. extremely C. specifically D. formally 32. A. anxious B. brave C. independent D. determined 33. A. wonder B. moment C. gift D. matter 34. A. strike B. contact C. embarrass D. surprise 35. A. lectured B. crowded C. touched D. provided 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To be in memory of Li Qingzhao, one of the best known female poets in Chinese history, the 1st International Qingzhao Poetry and Arts Festival will be held ___36___ June 20 and 27, 2024 at the poet’s birthplace, today’s Zhangqiu of Jinan in Shandong province. During the festival, famous poets, artists and translators from home and abroad will gather at the ancient city to join in ___37___ (variety) activities, including poetry readings, and international poetry salons. ___38___ (stress) poetry as a medium connecting many kinds of art forms, the festival also contains painting, music, theater, and cinema, ___39___ content reflects petiteness (诗意). And two poetry awards for young poets and university students ___40___ (present) after selection. Therefore, a host of public-facing activities, including poetry theaters, poetry and folk music ___41___ (concert), poetry film screenings, art exhibitions and a poetry market will be held during the event. “Regarding the young poet awards, we’d better not make it a general award for good poets or poetry achievements,” said the festival’s director Jiang Tao, ___42___ Chinese language professor at Peking University. “Instead, we should use our judging process ___43___ ( discover) and encourage those who have true achievements in concepts, language, and even in terms of the relationship between poetry and society. We also expect to discover youngsters who can ___44___ ( true) break new ground in the ____45____ (exist) landscape of modern poetry,” he added. 第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节单词拼写(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 请根据下列各句括号内所给单词，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 46. When feeling ________ (stress), most people tend to breathe short, shallow breaths.(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The show had a large audience, ________ (range) from children to grandparents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Luckily, Jennifer’s doctor said that she would make a full________ (recover)soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. As ________ (schedule), the sports meeting will take place on 7h October. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Proper advice from the professionals should ________ (seek) before you take any further action. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. It came to me in a flash of ________ (inspire), resulting in what happened afterwards. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Not until last year did I have a chance to visit one of the tourist ________ (attract). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节完成句子(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分。) 请根据下列句子从方框内选择词组，并用其适当形式填入空白处。(有两个选项为多余项) set out to end to remove from suffer from get ahead apply for aim at adapt from from time to time arise from 53. ____ closing the gap between rich and poor, these measures are practical. 54. He ____ the position in the department, but he was turned down. 55. He recognized that his failure in the exam ____ his lack of confidence. 56. Since the outbreak of the war, many companies ____ a shortage of skilled staff. 57. Three children ____the school for bad behaviour. 58. We ____ investigate exactly what happened that night. 59. Some people speak highly of movies ____ novels, while others hold the view that the original book is a better choice. 60. Though Mr.Li has been away from his hometown for 10 years,he misses his old friends ____. 第三节应用文写作(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，你朋友Peter表示他虽然已经入学一个月，但他仍然难以适应高中生活。请给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泉州五中2027届高一英语Unit1单元测试 2024年9月28日 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A GROUP VOLUNTEER PROJECTS Schedule a project for your school, work team, non-profit, club, youth group, faith group, etc. Gather your group members and work together on a fun service project that makes a difference in your parks and community! Our volunteer programs are great team experiences for community organizations, youth groups and schools. Take a break from your routine, get outside get your hands dirty, and enjoy your spectacular national parks next door. No experience necessary. We provide all of the tools, training, and leadership. 3-Hour Volunteer Projects Include: Types of Volunteer Projects: ●Teambuilding ●Habitat Restoration ●Energizing Activity ●Historic Gardens ●Hands-On Learning ●Historic Landscapes ●Native Plant Nurseries SCHEDULING A GROUP PROGRAM STEP1：LEND A HAND | FIND A VOLUNTEER PROJECT Select a project(s) from our List of Available Projects. Submit a Group Project Request Form and let us know the project(s) you would like to join. STEP2：WAIT FOR CONFIRMATION If you selected an available project(s), we will respond to you soon with next steps. Please note, spring is our busiest season — all requests may take longer than usual. STEP3：PREPARE YOUR TEAM Once you receive a confirmation, share the details with your team. Make sure your team is prepared to be outside, to get dirty, and to have a great day in the parks. There, you’ll be working alongside experienced park staff. MORE INFORMATION QUESTIONS? Contact us at volunteer@parksconservancy.org or 415-561-3044. Thank you for your service and support! It takes many hands to care for and protect our parks We look forward to working with you and your team! 1. What is a feature of the Group Volunteer Projects? A. Offering no tools. B. Focusing on individuals. C. Requiring no experience. D. Including a sightseeing tour. 2. What are you expected to do when scheduling a group program? A. Create a project of your own. B. Make your team fully prepared. C. Get the confirmation instantly. D. Buy necessary tools and uniforms. 3. What is the aim of the Group Volunteer Projects? A. To preserve local parks. B. To design new natural parks. C. To help local people in need. D. To conduct scientific research. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了团体志愿者项目的特点、类型、如何参与以及目标等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“No experience necessary. We provide all of the tools, training, and leadership.(不需要经验。我们提供所有的工具、培训和领导。)”可知，团体志愿者项目不需要经验。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SCHEDULING A GROUP PROGRAM”部分的“STEP3：PREPARE YOUR TEAM(第三步：让团队做好准备。) ”以及下文“Once you receive a confirmation, share the details with your team. Make sure your team is prepared to be outside, to get dirty, and to have a great day in the parks.(一旦你收到确认，与你的团队分享细节。确保你的团队准备好去户外，弄脏自己，在公园里度过美好的一天。)”可知，在安排团体活动时，你应该让你的团队做好充分准备。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Thank you for your service and support! It takes many hands to care for and protect our parks. We look forward to working with you and your team!(感谢你的服务和支持！照顾和保护我们的公园需要很多人的努力。我们期待与你和你的团队合作！)”可知，团体志愿者项目的目的是通过社区志愿者的努力来照顾和保护当地的公园。故选A。 B Kwane Stewart stepped outside a Modesto, California, convenience store with his morning coffee and noticed a homeless man, Tom Bissell, sitting with his back against the building. A small dog sat in his lap. Stewart, a vet (兽医) at an animal hospital, noticed its injured fur and skin. He approached the man and offered to bring medication for the dog's skin, a gift the man readily accepted. “I remember returning a week later, and the hair was coming back the rash (皮疹) was gone,” Stewart told the Modesto Bee. Tom said his dog was finally sleeping at night again because it was no longer feeling restless for its illness. “‘And you know,’ he said, ‘I’m sleeping at night.’ He started to cry, and that got me touched too,” Stewart says. Stewart was addicted. “When you do good deeds, there is something you get in return that feels much larger. I knew I wanted to keep doing it, "he told medium.com. Today, Stewart, 50, has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He's helped roughly 400 animals since 2011. There's a great need for his kind of help. About 25 percent of Modesto's homeless population owns a pet, but there are few healthcare options available to them. To fill that gap, Stewart can often be found wandering dark streets and underpasses (地下通道), anywhere he thinks the homeless might be camped out. Stewart pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket. For those expensive procedures, he set up a GoFundMe account to help cover treatment costs. “I don't ever want to have to turn anybody away,” he explains. “To have somebody like Dr. Stewart come out here to take care of my dog just because it's the right thing to do, that's huge.” Joe, one of the dog owners, said in a video that Stewart posted on the GoFundMe page. 4. How did Kwane Stewart help Tom Bissell's dog? A. By offering mental comfort. B. By providing medical treatment. C. By introducing some famous vets. D. By bringing it to an animal hospital. 5. What directly leads to Kwane Stewart's further kindness? A. The professional habit of a vet. B. The tough situation the homeless faced. C. The requirements from the animal hospital. D. The inspiration from offering help to Tom. 6. Which of the following can best describe Kwane Stewart? A Rich and caring. B. Smart and humorous. C. Kind and generous. D. Brave and intelligent. 7. What's the text mainly about? A. Vets are in great need. B. Stewart rose to fame overnight. C. Street pets deserve due treatment. D. A vet's kind act brings big impact. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了兽医斯图尔特在街上帮助那些有困难的动物的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Stewart, a vet (兽医) at an animal hospital, noticed its injured fur and skin He approached the man and offered to bring medication for the dog's skin, a gift the man readily accepted.（斯图尔特，一家动物医院的兽医，他注意到狗的皮毛和皮肤受伤，于是走近那名男子，并提出给狗的皮肤上药，这名男子欣然接受了这个礼物。）”可知，斯图尔特给生病的狗进行了药物治疗，故选择B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。结合上文介绍的斯图尔特帮助Tom的故事以及第三段中“Stewart was addicted. “When you do good deeds, there is something you get in return that feels much larger. I knew I wanted to keep doing it, "he told medium.com. （斯图尔特上瘾了。“当你做好事的时候，你会得到更大的回报。我知道我想继续做下去，”他告诉媒体网站。）”可知，斯图尔特决定继续做好事，是从帮助Tom这件事中得到的启发，故选择D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Today, Stewart, 50, has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He's helped roughly 400 animals since 2011. （如今，50岁的斯图尔特在城里有自己的诊所，但他仍然找时间帮助街上的宠物。自2011年以来，他帮助了大约400只动物。）”可知，斯图尔特是个善良的人，以及第五段中“Stewart pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket. For those expensive procedures, he set up a GoFundMe account to help cover treatment costs.（斯图尔特几乎所有的钱都是自己掏出来的。对于那些昂贵的手术，他设立了一个GoFundMe账户来帮助支付治疗费用。）”可知，斯图尔特是个慷慨的人，故选择C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文对于斯图尔特的介绍以及最后一段““To have somebody like Dr. Stewart come out here to take care of my dog just because it's the right thing to do, that's huge.” Joe, one of the dog owners, said in a video that Stewart posted on the GoFundMe page（“有像斯图尔特医生这样的人来这里照顾我的狗，这正是最需要的事情，这是巨大的。”狗主人之一乔在斯图尔特发布在GoFundMe页面上的一段视频中说）”可知，本文主要是在介绍一名兽医的善举带来的影响，故选择D项。 C There are millions — possibly billions — of ponds (池塘).Yet for a century or so, they are poorly understood and scientists have paid them very little attention. This neglect (忽视) might not have mattered if it were not for increasing evidence that ponds are extremely important habitats for wildlife. Ponds are being shown more bio-diverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. The community in a pond with clear water will be very different to that in a nearby seasonal pond made cloudy by farm animals. Ponds show far greater variation than rivers and streams, as flowing water tends to equalize water chemistry. So why have we ignored such a vital part of the natural world? A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important. Rather than study ponds, scientists in the past typically headed for the largest lake or river they could find. Most of us also devalue ponds because we assume they are artificial habitats: we look at the human-made examples around us and don’t realize that these waters have a deeply ancient origin. In our new book Ponds, Pools and Puddles, we show that ponds have clearly existed on Earth as long as there has been land and water and the geological record shows they have been a constant presence. Now, views are taking on new shapes. Last year, the Ramsar Convention, an international agreement, introduced a proposal on small wetlands, including ponds, giving crucial recognition to them. And the European Union-funded PONDER FUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds. In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment. 8. What may contribute to the biodiversity of ponds? A. The nearby animals. B. The constant temperature water. C. Their diverse conditions. D. Their regularly changing conditions. 9. What caused ponds to be neglected? A. People’s love for nature. B. Insufficient ponds for research. C. People’s mistaken belief of ponds. D. Lacking scientific research methods. 10. Why is “PONDERFUL project” mentioned? A. To promote the Ramsar Convention. B. To prepare for the research on ponds C. To highlight the importance of small wetlands. D. To show the changing attitudes towards ponds. 11. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. Penny wise, pound foolish. B. A small key opens a big door. C. Small streams make great rivers D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是尽管池塘是野生动物极其重要的栖息地，但是却被人们忽视的原因以及现在人们开始重视对池塘的保护和建设。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ponds are being shown more bio-diverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. (池塘显示出比河流或湖泊更丰富的生物多样性。有趣的是，这似乎部分是由于池塘的规模小，这使得它们有广泛的条件。)”可知，池塘比河流或湖泊有更丰富多样性的部分原因是池塘规模太小，但这种小的规模使得它们拥有有各种各样的条件，由此可知，池塘多样化的条件促成了池塘的生物多样性。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important.(一个关键的原因似乎是我们人类的偏见，我们认为如果一件事很小，它就不可能那么重要。)”可知，对池塘忽视的一个原因是我们人类的偏见，认为小的东西不能那么重要，由此可知，是人们的偏见造成了对池塘的忽视。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now, views are taking on new shapes.(现在，观点呈现出新的形态。)”可知，人们对池塘的观点和看法发生了转变，此处为本段的主题句，结合下文中的“And the European Union-funded PONDER FUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds. (欧盟资助的PONDER FUL项目正在收集欧洲池塘的数据。)”可知，此处提到了PONDER FUL项目正在收集欧洲池塘的数据，由此可推断，提到PONDER FUL项目是为了表明人们对池塘态度的变化。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment.(在一个淡水面临巨大挑战的世界里，建造和保护池塘提供了一线希望：我们可以轻松实现的自然生态工程，帮助保护环境中最受威胁的部分之一。)”可知，淡水面临巨大的挑战，可以通过建造和保护池塘提供一线希望，这是一项可以轻松实现的自然生态工程，但却能在保护环境中起到重要的作用，由此可推断，“小钥匙开大门”即“用较小的力量或手段达到较大的效果或目的”的意义与本段的讲述的内容吻合。故选B项。 D Everyone knows what makes a good story. Our hero starts their journey as a flawed being. In scene after scene, they face challenges that push them down new paths. By the end of the talc, they overcome setbacks and become a better person in the process. We love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than entertainment. Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress. People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health. Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health. Another key theme involved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events. McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success. Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later, members of this group reported greater persistence and better grades in their schoolwork. Exciting as these results are, some experts sound a few notes of caution. They worry that, hearing about the power of self-narratives, many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life. If they can’t, they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”. Clearly, self-narratives aren’t the panacea. Nevertheless, if you hope for self-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better. 12. What does the research focus on? A. The causes of stress. B. The principles of narrative. C. The connection between struggle and well-being. D. The link between mental health and self-narratives. 13. Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To give proof. B. To make predictions. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To make comparisons. 14. What does the underlined word “panacea” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Attempt to get rid of worries. B. Means of recognizing yourself. C. Solution to adolescent problems. D. Guarantee to become better people. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Embrace Life Struggles B. Be Your Own Hero C. Ways to Make a Good Story D. The Power of Self-improvement 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更好的心理健康。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress. People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health. Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health.(最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更好的心理健康。丹·麦克亚当斯教授提出了这一观点，并发现一个人是否能描述自己对过去的事情有一定的控制能力，这是一个重要的心理健康预测指标)”可知，研究的重点是心理健康和自我叙述之间的联系。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success. Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later, members of this group reported greater persistence and better grades in their schoolwork.(麦克亚当斯邀请了14岁和15岁的孩子参加一个实验，写下他们失败和成功的经历。然后，他们中的一半人被给予额外的指示，描述他们是如何使成功成为现实的，以及失败是如何使他们变得更好的。八周后，这组学生表现出了更强的毅力和更好的学业成绩)”可推知，在第3段中提到这个实验是为了提供证据。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Exciting as these results are, some experts sound a few notes of caution. They worry that, hearing about the power of self-narratives, many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life. If they can’t, they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”.(尽管这些结果令人兴奋，但一些专家提出了一些警告。他们担心，听到自我叙述的力量，许多人可能会觉得他们必须找到生活中的积极转折点。如果他们做不到，他们可能会因为某种程度上的“失败”而感到内疚)”可知，自我叙述并不能保证就可以成为更好的人。故画线词意思是“保证成为更好的人”。故选D。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, if you hope for self-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better.(然而，如果你希望自我改善，你可以利用这些发现来取得好的效果。认识到自己是奋斗中的英雄，我们都能成为自己命运的主宰，让自己变得更好)”结合文章主要说明了最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更好的心理健康。可知，故B选项“做自己的英雄”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Are you trying to find ways to be more efficient at your job? If so, please follow these habits of naturally productive people. They take breaks. ___16___ Studies show that prolonged (延长) tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time. ___17___ Settle down, super men and women. While it’s fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, it’s in your best interest (and your employer’s) if you stick to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. However, research shows the opposite. ___18___ They have a full night’s sleep. In school, you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam, but, despite your best efforts, research shows this is not the way to do business. ___19___ Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes. ___20___ You know the countless benefits of exercise. It also seriously improves your mood by releasing something to relieve stress’ and increase your brains productivity. Even 30-minute bursts of moderate-to-high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you accomplish your personal and professional goals. A. They value fitness. B. Pressing pause is important. C. They prefer to do more every day. D. They don’t try to do everything at once. E. Enough sleep makes great contribution to efficient work. F. Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards. G. In fact, the more we do at a time, the less efficient and productive we become. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高工作效率的几个习惯。 【16题详解】 下文“Studies show that prolonged (延长) tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time.(研究表明，需要高度专注、精力和注意力的长时间任务会导致你的效率和注意力随着时间的推移而降低。短暂的精神休息。在这里或那里留出一点时间来释放你的注意力，可以显著地帮助你长时间保持注意力。)”详细说明休息的重要性，是对B项“Pressing pause is important.(按暂停键很重要。)”的具体阐述，句中“Pressing pause”照应段首主题句中“take breaks”，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【17题详解】 设空句是段首主题句。根据下文“Settle down, super men and women. While it’s fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, it’s in your best interest (and your employer’s) if you stick to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. However, research shows the opposite.(冷静点，超级男人和女人。虽然为自己的多任务处理能力感到自豪是件好事，但如果你一次只做一件事，这对你(和你的雇主)最有利。从某种程度上说，我们的文化已经接受并提倡了这样一种观念：我们一次能做的越多越好。然而，研究表明情况恰恰相反。)”可知，本段建议不要一次做很多的事情。所以D项“They don’t try to do everything at once.(他们不会试图一次做所有的事情。)”是最佳主题句。故选D项。 【18题详解】 上文“Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. However, research shows the opposite.(从某种程度上说，我们的文化已经接受并提倡了这样一种观念：我们一次能做的越多越好。然而，研究表明情况恰恰相反。)”提出，研究表明工作并不是一次做得越多越好，G项“In fact, the more we do at a time, the less efficient and productive we become.(事实上，我们一次做的事情越多，我们的效率和生产力就越低。)”承接上文，说明研究的发现：一次做的事情越多，效率和生产力就越低，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【19题详解】 上文“In school, you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam, but, despite your best efforts, research shows this is not the way to do business.(在学校里，你可能会发现很多学生为了完成论文或准备考试而熬夜，但是，尽管你尽了最大的努力，研究表明这不是做事的方式。)”提出熬夜工作或学习是不可取的，F项“Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.(睡眠不好或睡眠不足会带来一些相当负面的回报。)”解释原因：睡眠不好或睡眠不足会影响工作效果，句中“Poor sleep or lack of sleep”与上文“stay up late”相照应。故选F项。 【20题详解】 设空句是段首主题句。根据下文“You know the countless benefits of exercise. It also seriously improves your mood by releasing something to relieve stress’ and increase your brains productivity.(你知道锻炼的无数好处。它还能释放一些东西来缓解压力，提高大脑的效率，从而改善你的情绪。)”可知，本段建议要多锻炼。所以A项“They value fitness.(他们重视健身。)”是最佳主题句。故选A项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 I’ve spent my life avoiding uncomfortable situations. As a work-from-home mother of three, I spent my days driving children to school and then sticking to my daily ____21____. I’d go to the same gym, ____22____ at the same store, and walk the same neighborhood path. One fall morning, I was out on a walk with a close friend. This woman is independent and brave, to whom I often turn for advice. As we talked about our daily life, I ____23____ the topic to fear. I admitted that I felt ____24____ in my comfortable zone but didn’t know how to walk out. The advice she gave me changed my life. “Starting ____25____, get started no matter what,” she said. “Starting today, do something every day that ____26____ you.” I decided to ____27____ her advice and began to make conversation with the cashier at my regular store and order something ____28____ at my favourite restaurant. I gave myself permission to ____29____ new and frightening opportunity. My wise friend’s advice became my life’s _____30_____. In the years to come, following this advice _____31_____ changed my life and opened doors I didn’t even know had been closed. Heart racing, and stomach aching were once signs of danger, but now they were signs of opportunity. I get to try and fail, feel fear and choose to be _____32_____ every single day. Fear is a _____33_____. Without it, I’d still be at my regular seat asking for the same sandwich instead of sitting in a café telling the waiter to “_____34_____ me.” Accepting opportunities that frighten me has _____35_____ me with the knowledge that I can do hard things. 21. A. schedule B. exercise C. update D. report 22. A. chat B. work C. shop D. wait 23. A. continued B. followed C. changed D. applied 24. A. annoyed B. trapped C. grateful D. regretful 25. A. early B. big C. late D. small 26. A. delights B. frightens C. confuses D. attracts 27. A. take B. share C. receive D. seek 28. A. new B. expensive C. quick D. simple 29. A. offer B. exchange C. miss D. explore 30. A. story B. goal C. belief D. style 31. A. completely B. extremely C. specifically D. formally 32. A. anxious B. brave C. independent D. determined 33. A. wonder B. moment C. gift D. matter 34 A. strike B. contact C. embarrass D. surprise 35. A. lectured B. crowded C. touched D. provided 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者人生态度的改变。作者曾经一直呆在自己的舒适区，感到被困住时却不知所措。朋友建议她从小事做出改变，走出舒适圈，探索未知和接受恐惧，这成为了作者的人生信念，因为，勇敢面对未知和恐惧给作者的生活带来了改变。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个有三个孩子的在家工作的母亲，我每天开车送孩子上学，然后坚持每天的日程安排。A. schedule日程安排，工作计划；B. exercise练习，运动；C. update最新消息，快讯；D. report报道。根据后文“I’d go to the same gym, ____2___ at the same store, and walk the same neighborhood path.(我会去同一家健身房，在同一家商店……，走同一条街道。)”可知，作者有一个按部就班的日常日程规划。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会去同一家健身房，在同一家商店购物，走同一条街道。A. chat聊天；B. work工作；C. shop购物；D. wait等待。根据地点状语“at the same store(在同一家商店)”可知，这里的动作应是“购物”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论日常生活时，我把话题转到了恐惧上。A. continued继续，持续；B. followed跟随，听从；C. changed改变；D. applied申请。根据前文“As we talked about our daily life(当我们谈论我们的日常生活时)”可知，作者在和朋友聊家常，后文“the topic to fear(恐惧的话题)”则提到了“恐惧”这一话题，说明作者将话题进行了改变。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认我被困在自己的舒适圈，但不知道如何走出。A. annoyed恼怒的，烦恼的；B. trapped受困的，受限制的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful遗憾的，后悔的。根据后文“but didn’t know how to walk out(但不知道怎么走出去)”可知，作者想走出舒适圈，由此推知，在舒适圈作者感到了“被困住”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“从小事做起，无论如何都要开始，”她说。A. early早的，提早的；B. big大的；C. late晚的，迟到的；D. small小的。根据后文“began to make conversation with the cashier at my regular store(开始和我常去的商店的收银员交谈)”可知，作者的走出舒适圈行动从“与店员交谈”开始，这是很小的事情。由此可推知，作者的朋友建议她从小事开始走出舒适圈。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从今天开始，每天做一些让你害怕的事情。”A. delights使高兴，使愉快；B. frightens使害怕；C. confuses使困扰；D. attracts吸引。与前文“fear(害怕，恐惧)”相呼应，这里应是“frightens”，作者要走出舒适圈，就要做让自己感到害怕或恐惧的事情。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定采纳她的建议，开始和我常去的商店的收银员交谈，并在我最喜欢的餐馆点一些新菜。A. take拿走，携带；B. share分担，分享；C. receive收到； D. seek寻找，寻求。“take one’s advice”，固定短语，意为“听众某人的建议”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定采纳她的建议，开始和我常去的商店的收银员交谈，并在我最喜欢的餐馆点一些新菜。A. new新的，未经历过的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. quick快速的，迅速的；D. simple简单的，容易的。与后文的“new(新的)”相呼应，这里应是A项“new(新的，未经历过的)”，作者走出舒适圈，在最喜欢的餐馆里点自己从未尝试的食物。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我允许自己去探索新的、令我感到可怕的机会。A. offer提供；B. exchange交流，交换；C. miss错过，想念；D. explore探索，探险。根据前文“began to make conversation with the cashier at my regular store and order something ____8____ at my favourite restaurant(开始和我常去的商店的收银员交谈，并在我最喜欢的餐馆点一些新菜)”可知，作者开始走出舒适圈，尝试改变，即，给自己机会探索未知。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明智朋友的忠告成了我一生的信念。A. story故事；B. goal目标；C. belief信念，信心；D. style风格，样式。根据后文“In the years to come, following this advice ____11____ changed my life and opened doors I didn’t even know had been closed.(在接下来的几年里，遵循这个建议……改变了我的生活，打开了我甚至不知道已经关闭的大门。)”可知，朋友的建议使得作者的生活发生了改变，让她有了新的体验，由此可推知，作者一直奉行朋友的建议，使之成为一种信念。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，遵循这个建议彻底改变了我的生活，打开了我甚至不知道已经关闭的大门。A. completely全部，完全地；B. extremely非常，极其；C. specifically专门地，更确切地说；D. formally正式地，形式上地。根据后文“Heart racing, and stomach aching were once signs of danger, but now they were signs of opportunity.(心跳加速和胃痛曾经是危险的征兆，但现在却是机会的征兆。)”可知，作者对待未知和恐惧的心态已经完全发生了改变，即，朋友的建议完全改变了作者的生活。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天都在尝试和失败，感到恐惧，选择勇敢。A. anxious焦虑的，紧张的；B. brave勇敢的；C. independent独立的；D. determined坚决的，下定决心的。根据前文“I gave myself permission to ____9___ new and frightening opportunity.(我允许自己去探索新的、令我感到可怕的机会。)”可知，作者给自己机会尝试未知，克服恐惧，让自己不再害怕失败，变得勇敢。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐惧是一种礼物。A. wonder惊叹，奇观；B. moment时刻；C. gift礼物；D. matter事情，问题。根据后文“Accepting opportunities that frighten me has ___15___ me with the knowledge that I can do hard things.(接受让我害怕的机会……我一个认知：我可以做困难的事情。)”可知，让作者害怕的东西反而提供了一个让作者突破自己的机会，因此，对于作者来说，恐惧从另一个意义来讲也是一份礼物。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有它，我还会坐在我的老座位上点同样的三明治，而不是坐在咖啡馆里告诉服务员“给我一个惊喜”。A. strike撞击，突然意识到；B. contact联系，联络；C. embarrass使尴尬；D. surprise使惊讶，使惊喜。根据前文“I’d still be at my regular seat asking for the same sandwich(我还是会坐在老座位上点同样的三明治)”可知，作者以前会按部就班地点同样的三明治，“instead of”表达转折含义，由此推知，作者不再按部就班，会接受服务员推荐自己未尝试过的食物，这对于现在的作者来说是“惊喜”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受让我害怕的机会让我知道我可以做困难的事情。A. lectured讲课，指责；B. crowded挤满，使拥挤；C. touched触摸，摸起来；D. provided提供。“provide sb. with sth”，固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”。故选D项。 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To be in memory of Li Qingzhao, one of the best known female poets in Chinese history, the 1st International Qingzhao Poetry and Arts Festival will be held ___36___ June 20 and 27, 2024 at the poet’s birthplace, today’s Zhangqiu of Jinan in Shandong province. During the festival, famous poets, artists and translators from home and abroad will gather at the ancient city to join in ___37___ (variety) activities, including poetry readings, and international poetry salons. ___38___ (stress) poetry as a medium connecting many kinds of art forms, the festival also contains painting, music, theater, and cinema, ___39___ content reflects petiteness (诗意). And two poetry awards for young poets and university students ___40___ (present) after selection. Therefore, a host of public-facing activities, including poetry theaters, poetry and folk music ___41___ (concert), poetry film screenings, art exhibitions and a poetry market will be held during the event. “Regarding the young poet awards, we’d better not make it a general award for good poets or poetry achievements,” said the festival’s director Jiang Tao, ___42___ Chinese language professor at Peking University. “Instead, we should use our judging process ___43___ ( discover) and encourage those who have true achievements in concepts, language, and even in terms of the relationship between poetry and society. We also expect to discover youngsters who can ___44___ ( true) break new ground in the ____45____ (exist) landscape of modern poetry,” he added. 【答案】36. between 37. various##varied 38. Stressing 39. whose 40. will be presented 41. concerts 42. a 43. to discover 44. truly 45. existing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了首届清照国际诗歌艺术节。 【36题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：为了纪念中国历史上最著名的女诗人之一李清照，首届国际清照诗歌艺术节将于2024年6月20日至27日在诗人诞生地——今日山东省济南市章丘区举行。本空用between，between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配。故填between。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：节日期间，来自国内外的著名诗人、艺术家及翻译家将聚集在古城，参加各种活动，包括诗歌朗诵、国际诗歌沙龙等。本空用形容词various/varied“各种各样的”，修饰名词activities，作定语。故填various或varied。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：强调诗歌作为连接多种艺术形式的媒介，艺术节还包括绘画、音乐、戏剧和电影等内容，这些内容反映了诗意。本句谓语为contains，此处为非谓语动词，且the festival与stress“强调”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Stressing。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：强调诗歌作为连接多种艺术形式的媒介，艺术节还包括绘画、音乐、戏剧和电影等内容，这些内容反映了诗意。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是painting, music, theater, and cinema，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词content，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：经过评选后，将颁发给年轻诗人和大学生两项诗歌奖。结合上下文和after selection可知，表示将来发生的事情，本句时态用一般将来时，且two poetry awards for young poets and university students与present“颁发”为被动关系，应用一般将来时被动语态。故填will be presented。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：因此，在活动期间将举办一系列面向公众的活动，包括诗歌剧场、诗歌与民谣音乐会、诗歌电影放映、艺术展览和诗歌市场。根据a host of public-facing activities可知，本空用名词concert“音乐会”的复数，与前面的poetry theaters, poetry film screenings等并列。故填concerts。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“对于年轻诗人奖项，我们最好不要将其设为一般性的优秀诗人或诗歌成就奖，”北京大学一位中文系教授、艺术节总监姜涛说。此处泛指“一位中文系教授”，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，我们应该利用我们的评审过程来发现和鼓励那些在概念、语言，甚至在诗歌与社会关系方面有真正成就的人。本句谓语为should use，此处为非谓语动词，本空用discover“发现”的不定式to discover，作目的状语。故填to discover。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：他还补充说：“我们也希望发现那些能在现代诗歌现有格局中真正开拓新天地的年轻人。”本空用副词truly“真正地”，修饰动词break，作状语。故填truly。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他还补充说：“我们也希望发现那些能在现代诗歌现有格局中真正开拓新天地的年轻人。”本空用形容词existing“现有的”，作定语，修饰名词landscape。故填existing。 第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节单词拼写(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 请根据下列各句括号内所给单词，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 46. When feeling ________ (stress), most people tend to breathe short, shallow breaths.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stressed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当感到压力时，大多数人倾向于短而浅的呼吸。feeling后接形容词作表语。stress的形容词形式为stressed，表示“紧张的；有压力的”。故填stressed。 47. The show had a large audience, ________ (range) from children to grandparents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ranging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节目有很多观众，从孩子到爷爷奶奶都有。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式，动词range和逻辑主语audience之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填ranging。 48. Luckily, Jennifer’s doctor said that she would make a full________ (recover)soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recovery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，詹妮弗的医生说她很快就会完全康复。作宾语，应用名词recovery，短语make a full recovery表示“完全康复”。故填recovery。 49. As ________ (schedule), the sports meeting will take place on 7h October. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：根据计划，运动会将于10月7日举行。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中As引导的方式状语从句完整句子为As it is ______ (schedule)，且指代the sports meeting的it与schedule“安排，计划”为被动关系，用is scheduled表被动，省略it is，保留过去分词。故填scheduled。 50. Proper advice from the professionals should ________ (seek) before you take any further action. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be sought 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在采取任何进一步行动之前，应寻求专业人士适当建议。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be sought。 51. It came to me in a flash of ________ (inspire), resulting in what happened afterwards. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 inspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我灵光一闪的想法，导致了后来发生的事情。设空处为名词作介词of的宾语，in a flash of inspiration灵机一动。故填inspiration。 52. Not until last year did I have a chance to visit one of the tourist ________ (attract). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：直到去年我才有机会参观其中一个旅游景点。此处应用名词attraction，该词为可数名词，根据one of the tourist可知用其复数形式。故填attractions。 第二节完成句子(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分。) 请根据下列句子从方框内选择词组，并用其适当形式填入空白处。(有两个选项为多余项) set out to end to remove from suffer from get ahead apply for aim at adapt from from time to time arise from 53. ____ closing the gap between rich and poor, these measures are practical. 54. He ____ the position in the department, but he was turned down. 55. He recognized that his failure in the exam ____ his lack of confidence. 56. Since the outbreak of the war, many companies ____ a shortage of skilled staff. 57. Three children ____the school for bad behaviour. 58. We ____ investigate exactly what happened that night. 59. Some people speak highly of movies ____ novels, while others hold the view that the original book is a better choice. 60. Though Mr.Li has been away from his hometown for 10 years,he misses his old friends ____. 【答案】53. Aimed at 54. applied for 55. arising from 56. have suffered from 57. were removed from 58. set out to 59. adapted from 60. from time to time 【解析】 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些措施旨在缩小贫富差距，是切实可行的。根据句意可知，空格处所缺词为“旨在”，是非谓语动词，修饰these measures，用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Aimed at。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：他申请了这个部门的职位，但被拒绝了。根据句意可知，空格处所缺词为“申请了”，为谓语动词，主语为He，根据并列的谓语动词“was turned down”可知，用一般过去时。故填applied for。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他意识到考试不及格是由于缺乏信心造成的。根据句意可知，空格处所缺词为“是由于”，为现在分词作原因状语，arise from意为：产生于、起因于，其现在分词arising from。故填arising from。 【56题详解】 考查动词。句意：自战争爆发以来，许多公司都遭遇了熟练员工短缺的问题。根据句意可知，空格处所缺词为“遭遇了”，是谓语动词，主语为many companies，根据“Since”可知，用现在完成时。故填have suffered from。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：三个孩子因行为不端被学校开除了。根据句意可知，空格处所缺词为“被开除”，是谓语动词，主语为Three children与谓语之间是被动关系，且表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填were removed from。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们开始调查那天晚上到底发生了什么。根据句意可知，空格处所缺词为“开始”，与investigate共同构成谓语部分，主语为We。故填set out to。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人高度评价改编自小说的电影，而另一些人则认为原著是更好的选择。根据句意可知，空格处所缺词为“改编”，在句中是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰movies，逻辑主语movies和adapt from之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填adapted from。 【60题详解】 考查短语。句意：虽然李先生已经离开家乡10年了，但他还是时不时地想念他的老朋友。根据句意可知，空格处所缺词为“时不时地”，副词from time to time，意为：不时地，修饰句子，作状语。故填from time to time。 第三节应用文写作(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter表示他虽然已经入学一个月，但他仍然难以适应高中生活。请给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I am sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and almost lose heart because you are unable to adapt to life in senior high school. I really understand how you feel at the moment. So I’d like to share with you some ways to cope with such awful situations. First of all, you’d better set a study goal so that you will know what to do for that goal. Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. While in school, it is wise for you to develop a pleasant relationship with your classmates. When you are in trouble, they will surely give you a helping hand. Besides, you may as well participate in some extra-curricular activities at school. It will offer you good chances to make friends and challenge yourself. I hope I can be of some help to you. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，针对朋友Peter难以适应高中生活的现状，通过书信的形式表达理解、给予安慰，并提出具体的建议及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：adapt to→get used to 应对：cope with →deal with 很坏的：awful→terrible 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, you may as well participate in some extra-curricular activities at school. It will offer you good chances to make friends and challenge yourself. 拓展句：Besides, you may as well participate in some extra-curricular activities at school, which will offer you good chances to make friends and challenge yourself. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and almost lose heart because you are unable to adapt to life in senior high school. (使用了that引导的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】When you are in trouble, they will surely give you a helping hand. (使用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$