精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期（10月）学情诊断 八年级英语（Unit 1—Unit 2） 说明：全卷共6页，满分75分，考试时长70分钟。请在答题卡上作答，在本卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） At the 17th Paralympic Games (残奥会) in Paris, Liu Yu, a 35-year-old disabled swimmer, was ___1___ after winning the third place in the women’s backstroke 50m (女子50米仰泳). Liu was born with illness and couldn’t ___2___. She had to use a wheelchair and stayed in a children’s hospital. ___3___, the elder kids in the hospital cared for this young girl. Like her ___4___, they taught her to be strong. At the age of 15, Liu had the chance to learn how to swim and showed her talent in the pool. “I loved the feelings of ___5___ and was not scared at all. It was so wonderful to move ___6___ without having to use legs.” Staying ___7___ is the key to her success. “I was 24 years old then and it was so tiring to stay in the water six hours a day. But I never ___8___ and finally made it.” In 2019, she was ___9___ by the National Team. This year, she won a bronze medal (铜牌). “Although it’s my last Paralympic Games, I’m happy with this result.” said Liu. “I want to tell people that no matter what happened to you, never ____10____ and you will finally succeed!” 1. A. tired B. worried C. excited D. surprised 2. A. sleep B. jump C. swim D. walk 3. A. Hopefully B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Sadly 4. A. doctors B. parents C. classmates D. children 5. A. floating B. flying C. running D. challenging 6. A. painfully B. slowly C. suddenly D. freely 7. A. strong B. strict C. careful D. lazy 8. A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give off 9. A. known B. forgotten C. broken D. chosen 10. A. rest B. move C. stop D. sleep Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Once upon a time, a wise Greek man named Thales came to Egypt. Thales was good at maths. He also loved solving puzzles and finding out how things worked. One day, he visited the Great Pyramid. It was the tallest building he had ever seen. After enjoying its beauty, he wondered how tall the pyramid was. He asked the locals, but nobody knew. Thales thought about this question day and night. One night, when he was enjoying the moonlight, he came to realize that everything has a shadow when the sun shines. An idea hit him, “If I can measure (测量) the pyramid’s shadow, I can figure out its height!” So, Thales waited patiently until the sun was just right. He stood next to the pyramid and measured his own shadow. Then, he measured the pyramid’s shadow. Thales was about 6 feet tall, and his shadow was 2 feet long. The ratio (比例) was 3:1. The pyramid’s shadow was much longer, about 120 feet. Thales realized that the pyramid’s height equals 120 multiplied by 3. Finally, at lunchtime, Thales declared the Great Pyramid’s height—______ feet. Everyone was amazed. Thales used his wisdom to solve the puzzle. 11 Where did Thales come from? A. Egypt. B. Greek. C. China. D. Italy. 12. What does the underlined word “figure out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Work out. B. Run out. C. Check out. D. Carry out. 13. When did Thales start to measure? A. At night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. D. At noon. 14. Which number should be put onto ______ in the last paragraph? A. 40. B. 120. C. 123. D. 360. 15. What can we learn from Thales? A. Two heads are better than one. B. Practise makes perfect. C. Intelligence comes from thinking. D. It is never too old to learn. B If you go to the Gulf of Mexico, you can see there is a big hole. It is called Chicxulub Crater. Some people believe it was because of a huge asteroid (小行星) hitting this place, and the hit made dinosaurs die out millions of years ago. This idea was first suggested in 1980. Later, scientists used special tools to find out what would happen if it was true. It showed that the asteroid could hit Earth at 40,000 miles per hour, leading to a big hole, a great tsunami (海啸), earthquakes, and the melting (融化) of tons of rock. The hit took away millions of lives around the Chicxulub Crater. The terrible story didn’t stop there. Minutes later, hot rock started to rain down, and there was deadly dirt everywhere on the ground. More animals were burnt to death. After several hours, a super-hot wind knocked down anything still standing. In weeks, the sky was full of ash. Days became nights. This covered the sunlight for months or even years. Many plants died first. Then lots of animals died too because of food shortage, including almost all dinosaurs. Although this idea sounds possible, the question of how dinosaurs died out remains unsolved scientifically. But as scientists discover more dinosaur fossils, we may know the truth one day. 16. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The idea that a rock from space made a big hole on Earth. B. The thought that the asteroid made dinosaurs die out. C. The truth that all dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. D. The fact that Chicxulub Crater is in the Gulf of Mexico. 17. According to the scientist, what happened when the asteroid hit Earth? A. A big hole appeared in North America. B. The asteroid hit Earth at 40,000 miles per second. C. The hit made lots of rock melt. D. Millions of lives were lost in Mexico. 18. According to the idea, what was the reason for the death of almost all dinosaurs? A. Food shortage. B. No sunlight. C. Ash and dirt. D. The asteroid’s hit. 19. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A The dirt after the hit didn’t hurt animals on the ground. B. Hours later, animals died because of harmful gases. C. We will surely know the truth from dinosaur fossils. D. There isn’t a scientific reason for the dinosaur’s die-off. 20. Where can you probably find this passage? A. In a storybook about dinosaurs. B. In a science book about space. C. In an encyclopaedia of animals. D. In a travel magazine about Mexico. C Recently, a video game named Black Myth: Wukong has been a great hit all over the world. Black Myth is China’s first AAA video game. Why is it so popular? It is the Chinese culture inside it. Wukong is a main character from Journey to the West, a Chinese classic god-evil novel written 500 years ago. “Chinese god-evil stories are fantastic themselves. No one would dislike them once they start to learn about them. And my game just opens a window.” Said Feng Ji, the game’s producer. For this reason, although players from other countries were not fans of Chinese culture, they are now “hard-working” on every detail of the novel. For almost the first time, the world tries actively to understand Chinese culture. The beautiful scenes in the game are also attractive. Among the 36 places that appear in the game, 27 are real in Shanxi Province. Take the Hanging Temple for example. It was built nearly 1,600 years ago and truly hangs on a steep cliff (峭壁). Players are amazed when they realize it is a true attraction. An American player said, “China is rich in culture and stories. I hope we can get more like this. I would love to go to China some day.” 21. What makes lots of people talk about the game? A The AAA quality. B. The excellent game design. C. The Chinese culture. D. The popularity among people. 22. Why does the world try to understand Chinese culture for the first time? A. Because game players are attracted by the Chinese culture in the game. B. Because Journey to the West has fans all over the world. C. Because players from other countries are always very hard-working. D. Because god-evil stories are so interesting and fantastic. 23. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The game Black Myth: Wukong is the first big game from China. B. Players are mostly interested in how to play Black Myth: Wukong. C. Black Myth: Wukong made Chinese culture popular through its story. D. All the players want to visit China after playing the game. 24. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the best title for this news? A The hit of Journey to the West B. The way to be top game players C. The first AAA video game D. Chinese culture in a popular video game 第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） Tests are important for learning. Many students do well with their homework. ___26___ Here are some tips for you to do well in tests. Find the Perfect Place If you study in a place with good lighting, you will feel comfortable. However, the most important thing is that there are no distractions (分心). Try turning off the TV or putting away your smartphone for one hour. ___27___ Try Study Aids Every student should take notes and do revision. However, that may not be enough. If you like flashcards, try dividing your notes into different parts. ___28___ They may help you remember the key points too! Stay Positive and Calm ___29___ When taking the test, take a quick look through the whole test paper first. If you come across a difficult question, do not be nervous. Stop and think for a moment. Keep on Studying Here comes the most important tip: Never give up. ___30___ You will certainly do better in the next test. A. But they have problems when taking tests. B. Then turn them into flashcards. C. That helps you to memorize things more easily and quickly. D They also study hard every day. E. Remember to keep studying hard all the time. F. You should stay positive before a test. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的网站，请你根据Andy，Ben，Coty，Denny和Elbert的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。 A. NASA brings you the latest news, images, and videos from space. You can also learn how to make your own rocket here. B. National Geographic is a place to explore nature online. You can learn about the most dangerous animals in the world as well as the most wonderful natural attractions. C. WikiHow can teach you to do anything. Just type in your questions like “How to…” and you will get clear instructions. D. IMDB is a space for movie lovers. Here you will see the top 250 movies list, scores of a new movie, and how people feel about a movie. E. Kids News can not just let you learn about what is happening around the world, it is also a great website for you to practice English reading skills. F. Quora is a nice place to learn about others’ experiences. You can read people’s stories or ask questions yourself. You will get different answers from all over the world. 31. Andy learns English from watching movies. He wants to know what movie is good for learning. 32. Ben will visit New Zealand this winter. He is looking for some natural attractions to visit. 33. Coty wants to be an astronaut one day. She needs to learn about space first. 34. Denny wants to bake some cookies for her mother. But he doesn’t know how to do it. 35. Elbert is a big fan of stories. He likes reading different people’s life experiences. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda is a national treasure of China. It is famous ___36___ the living fossil. Most pandas have black-and-white fur. They look very cute and have higher ___37___ (intelligent) among all the animals. They can follow the zookeepers’ ___38___ (instruction) without difficulty. That’s why almost everyone ___39___ (like) them. The giant pandas love eating bamboo best. But they also enjoy other food, ___40___ (include) birds, fish, and some small animals. A panda at ___41___ (born) only weighs hundreds of grams, while a grown-up panda’s weight can rise up to 180 kilograms. Wild pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of the central and western China, high up in the mountains. They show great ability ___42___ (climb) trees from an early age. The living giant panda was ___43___ (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. In 2008, because they were in danger of ___44___ (die) out, they were on the list of the endangered animal. Luckily, in 2016, ___45___ (science) removed the giant panda from the list. It’s China’s success in rebuilding bamboo forests. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国寓言故事很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，告诉他一则守株待兔的寓言故事，内容包括： 时间、地点 古代中国 开始 农民曾经努力工作 经过 农民看到一只兔子撞到了树干 结果 …… 寓言道理 …… 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：树干（trunk）；撞上（run into）；寓言（fable）；寓意（moral）；庄稼（crop） Dear Mike, Learning that you’re interested in Chinese fables, I am writing to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期（10月）学情诊断 八年级英语（Unit 1—Unit 2） 说明：全卷共6页，满分75分，考试时长70分钟。请在答题卡上作答，在本卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） At the 17th Paralympic Games (残奥会) in Paris, Liu Yu, a 35-year-old disabled swimmer, was ___1___ after winning the third place in the women’s backstroke 50m (女子50米仰泳). Liu was born with illness and couldn’t ___2___. She had to use a wheelchair and stayed in a children’s hospital. ___3___, the elder kids in the hospital cared for this young girl. Like her ___4___, they taught her to be strong. At the age of 15, Liu had the chance to learn how to swim and showed her talent in the pool. “I loved the feelings of ___5___ and was not scared at all. It was so wonderful to move ___6___ without having to use legs.” Staying ___7___ is the key to her success. “I was 24 years old then and it was so tiring to stay in the water six hours a day. But I never ___8___ and finally made it.” In 2019, she was ___9___ by the National Team. This year, she won a bronze medal (铜牌). “Although it’s my last Paralympic Games, I’m happy with this result.” said Liu. “I want to tell people that no matter what happened to you, never ____10____ and you will finally succeed!” 1. A. tired B. worried C. excited D. surprised 2. A. sleep B. jump C. swim D. walk 3. A. Hopefully B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Sadly 4. A. doctors B. parents C. classmates D. children 5. A. floating B. flying C. running D. challenging 6. A. painfully B. slowly C. suddenly D. freely 7. A. strong B. strict C. careful D. lazy 8. A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give off 9. A. known B. forgotten C. broken D. chosen 10. A. rest B. move C. stop D. sleep 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位残疾游泳运动员刘玉的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在巴黎举行的第17届残奥会上，35岁的残疾游泳运动员刘玉在女子仰泳50米比赛中获得第三名后激动不已。 tired累的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“after winning the third place in the women’s backstroke 50m (女子50米仰泳).”可知，在获得第三名后应是感到兴奋。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：刘出生时患有一种疾病，不能走路。 sleep睡觉；jump跳；swim游泳；walk走路。根据“She had to use a wheelchair”可知，她不能走路。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：幸运地是，医院里的大孩子照顾着这个小女孩。 Hopefully有希望地；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly难过地。根据“the elder kids in the hospital cared for this young girl”可知，医院里的大孩子都照顾这个小女孩，这对她来说，是幸运地。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：像她的父母一样，他们教她要坚强。 doctors医生；parents父母；classmates同学；children儿童。根据“they taught her to be strong.”可知，他们像父母一样教她要坚强。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我喜欢漂浮的感觉，一点也不害怕。 floating漂浮；flying飞；running跑；challenging挑战。根据“Liu had the chance to learn how to swim and showed her talent in the pool.”可知，在水里游泳，应是漂浮的感觉。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：不用腿就能自由移动真是太棒了。 painfully痛苦地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然；freely自由地。根据“without having to use legs”可知，是指不用腿就能自由移动很棒。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：保持坚强是她成功的关键。 strong坚强的；strict严格的；careful仔细的；lazy懒惰的。根据“... is the key to her success.”可知，保持坚强是成功的关键。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但我从不放弃，最终做到了。 give out发出；give up放弃；give away赠送；give off散发。根据“finally made it”可知，从没有放弃，最终才取得成功。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：2019年，她被国家队选中。 known知道；forgotten忘记；broken弄坏；chosen选择。根据“she was ... by the National Team”可知，是指被选入国家队。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我想告诉人们，无论你遇到什么，都不要停下来，你最终会成功的！ rest休息；move移动；stop停下；sleep睡觉。根据“no matter what happened to you, never ... and you will finally succeed!”可知，是指无论发生什么都不要停下来，最终会取得成功。故选C。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Once upon a time, a wise Greek man named Thales came to Egypt. Thales was good at maths. He also loved solving puzzles and finding out how things worked. One day, he visited the Great Pyramid. It was the tallest building he had ever seen. After enjoying its beauty, he wondered how tall the pyramid was. He asked the locals, but nobody knew. Thales thought about this question day and night. One night, when he was enjoying the moonlight, he came to realize that everything has a shadow when the sun shines. An idea hit him, “If I can measure (测量) the pyramid’s shadow, I can figure out its height!” So, Thales waited patiently until the sun was just right. He stood next to the pyramid and measured his own shadow. Then, he measured the pyramid’s shadow. Thales was about 6 feet tall, and his shadow was 2 feet long. The ratio (比例) was 3:1. The pyramid’s shadow was much longer, about 120 feet. Thales realized that the pyramid’s height equals 120 multiplied by 3. Finally, at lunchtime, Thales declared the Great Pyramid’s height—______ feet. Everyone was amazed. Thales used his wisdom to solve the puzzle. 11. Where did Thales come from? A. Egypt. B. Greek. C. China. D. Italy. 12. What does the underlined word “figure out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Work out. B. Run out. C. Check out. D. Carry out. 13. When did Thales start to measure? A. At night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. D. At noon. 14. Which number should be put onto ______ in the last paragraph? A. 40. B. 120. C. 123. D. 360. 15. What can we learn from Thales? A. Two heads are better than one. B. Practise makes perfect. C. Intelligence comes from thinking. D. It is never too old to learn. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫泰勒斯的希腊人如何通过测量金字塔和他自己的影子，使用比例的方法计算金字塔高度的故事，展示了他的智慧和对数学的应用。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a wise Greek man named Thales came to Egypt” 可知，Thales来自希腊。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If I can measure the pyramid’s shadow, I can figure out its height!”可知，Thales想通过测量影子来“计算出”金字塔的高度。“figure out”在此处有“弄清楚，计算出”的意思，故选 A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One night, when he was enjoying the moonlight, he came to realize that everything has a shadow when the sun shines”和“So, Thales waited patiently until the sun was just right. He stood next to the pyramid and measured his own shadow. Then, he measured the pyramid’s shadow... Finally, at lunchtime... ”可知是在上午测量的，接着中午宣布高度，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pyramid’s shadow was much longer, about 120 feet. Thales realized that the pyramid’s height equals 120 multiplied by 3.”可知，金字塔的高度是120乘以3，即360英尺。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Thales通过观察和思考解决问题的过程可知，智慧来源于思考。故选C。 B If you go to the Gulf of Mexico, you can see there is a big hole. It is called Chicxulub Crater. Some people believe it was because of a huge asteroid (小行星) hitting this place, and the hit made dinosaurs die out millions of years ago. This idea was first suggested in 1980. Later, scientists used special tools to find out what would happen if it was true. It showed that the asteroid could hit Earth at 40,000 miles per hour, leading to a big hole, a great tsunami (海啸), earthquakes, and the melting (融化) of tons of rock. The hit took away millions of lives around the Chicxulub Crater. The terrible story didn’t stop there. Minutes later, hot rock started to rain down, and there was deadly dirt everywhere on the ground. More animals were burnt to death. After several hours, a super-hot wind knocked down anything still standing. In weeks, the sky was full of ash. Days became nights. This covered the sunlight for months or even years. Many plants died first. Then lots of animals died too because of food shortage, including almost all dinosaurs. Although this idea sounds possible, the question of how dinosaurs died out remains unsolved scientifically. But as scientists discover more dinosaur fossils, we may know the truth one day. 16. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The idea that a rock from space made a big hole on Earth. B. The thought that the asteroid made dinosaurs die out. C. The truth that all dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. D. The fact that Chicxulub Crater is in the Gulf of Mexico. 17. According to the scientist, what happened when the asteroid hit Earth? A. A big hole appeared in North America. B. The asteroid hit Earth at 40,000 miles per second. C. The hit made lots of rock melt. D. Millions of lives were lost in Mexico. 18. According to the idea, what was the reason for the death of almost all dinosaurs? A. Food shortage. B. No sunlight. C. Ash and dirt. D. The asteroid’s hit. 19. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. The dirt after the hit didn’t hurt animals on the ground. B. Hours later, animals died because of harmful gases. C. We will surely know the truth from dinosaur fossils. D There isn’t a scientific reason for the dinosaur’s die-off. 20. Where can you probably find this passage? A. In a storybook about dinosaurs. B. In a science book about space. C. In an encyclopaedia of animals. D. In a travel magazine about Mexico. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对恐龙灭绝的一个假想——小行星撞击地球的影响。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some people believe it was because of a huge asteroid (小行星) hitting this place, and the hit made dinosaurs die out millions of years ago.”可知，人们认为小行星的撞击使恐龙灭绝。结合句意，it指代的是“小行星的撞击使恐龙灭绝的想法”。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It showed that the asteroid could hit Earth at 40,000 miles per hour, leading to a big hole, a great tsunami (海啸), earthquakes, and the melting (融化) of tons of rock.”可知，小行星的撞击导致了很多岩石融化。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many plants died first. Then lots of animals died too because of food shortage, including almost all dinosaurs.”可知，因为食物短缺，很多动物死亡，包括几乎所有的恐龙。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although this idea sounds possible, the question of how dinosaurs died out remains unsolved scientifically.”可知，恐龙灭绝的科学解释还没有被证实。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文是关于科学家探索恐龙灭绝的科学猜想，所以可能出现在关于动物的百科全书中。故选C。 C Recently, a video game named Black Myth: Wukong has been a great hit all over the world. Black Myth is China’s first AAA video game. Why is it so popular? It is the Chinese culture inside it. Wukong is a main character from Journey to the West, a Chinese classic god-evil novel written 500 years ago. “Chinese god-evil stories are fantastic themselves. No one would dislike them once they start to learn about them. And my game just opens a window.” Said Feng Ji, the game’s producer. For this reason, although players from other countries were not fans of Chinese culture, they are now “hard-working” on every detail of the novel. For almost the first time, the world tries actively to understand Chinese culture. The beautiful scenes in the game are also attractive. Among the 36 places that appear in the game, 27 are real in Shanxi Province. Take the Hanging Temple for example. It was built nearly 1,600 years ago and truly hangs on a steep cliff (峭壁). Players are amazed when they realize it is a true attraction. An American player said, “China is rich in culture and stories. I hope we can get more like this. I would love to go to China some day.” 21. What makes lots of people talk about the game? A. The AAA quality. B. The excellent game design. C. The Chinese culture. D. The popularity among people. 22. Why does the world try to understand Chinese culture for the first time? A. Because game players are attracted by the Chinese culture in the game. B. Because Journey to the West has fans all over the world. C. Because players from other countries are always very hard-working. D. Because god-evil stories are so interesting and fantastic. 23. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The game Black Myth: Wukong is the first big game from China. B. Players are mostly interested in how to play Black Myth: Wukong. C. Black Myth: Wukong made Chinese culture popular through its story. D. All the players want to visit China after playing the game. 24. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the best title for this news? A The hit of Journey to the West B. The way to be top game players C. The first AAA video game D. Chinese culture in a popular video game 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为《黑神话：悟空》的视频游戏，它融合了中国文化元素，特别是《西游记》中的孙悟空角色，以及游戏中展现的美丽真实场景，吸引了全球玩家的关注和喜爱，促进了世界对中国文化的了解。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Black Myth is China’s first AAA video game. Why is it so popular? It is the Chinese culture inside it.”可知，人们因为中国文化而谈论这个游戏。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For this reason, although players from other countries were not fans of Chinese culture, they are now ‘hard-working’ on every detail of the novel. For almost the first time, the world tries actively to understand Chinese culture.”可知，游戏玩家被游戏中的中国文化所吸引，因此世界几乎第一次积极尝试了解中国文化。故选A。 【23题详解】 段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了《黑神话：悟空》通过融合中国真实地点和文化元素，使中国文化在游戏中得到展现，进而受到全球玩家的关注和喜爱，推动了中国文化的传播。故选C。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍《黑神话：悟空》游戏的全球热度及其背后的原因；第二段和第三段详细阐述《黑神话：悟空》如何通过中国文化元素吸引玩家；第四段介绍玩家的反馈和对中国文化的兴趣。结构如选项B所示。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一款融合中国文化的视频游戏——《黑神话：悟空》，因此选项D“流行视频游戏中的中国文化”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） Tests are important for learning. Many students do well with their homework. ___26___ Here are some tips for you to do well in tests. Find the Perfect Place If you study in a place with good lighting, you will feel comfortable. However, the most important thing is that there are no distractions (分心). Try turning off the TV or putting away your smartphone for one hour. ___27___ Try Study Aids Every student should take notes and do revision. However, that may not be enough. If you like flashcards, try dividing your notes into different parts. ___28___ They may help you remember the key points too! Stay Positive and Calm ___29___ When taking the test, take a quick look through the whole test paper first. If you come across a difficult question, do not be nervous. Stop and think for a moment. Keep on Studying Here comes the most important tip: Never give up. ___30___ You will certainly do better in the next test. A. But they have problems when taking tests. B. Then turn them into flashcards. C. That helps you to memorize things more easily and quickly. D. They also study hard every day. E. Remember to keep studying hard all the time. F. You should stay positive before a test. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. F 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助学生提高考试成绩的技巧。 【26题详解】 根据“Many students do well with their homework.”和“Here are some tips for you to do well in tests.”可知，此处先是讲述了许多学生在家庭作业上做得很好，但紧接着提到了一些关于考试的技巧，说明这些学生在考试上可能存在问题。选项A“但是他们在考试时有问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“If you study in a place with good lighting, you will feel comfortable. However, the most important thing is that there are no distractions (分心). Try turning off the TV or putting away your smartphone for one hour.”可知，此处应是说这样做有助于你更快更容易地记住东西，选项C“这有助于你更快更容易地记住东西。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“If you like flashcards, try dividing your notes into different parts.”可知，此处应是建议将笔记制作成抽认卡，选项B“然后把它们变成抽认卡。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“When taking the test, take a quick look through the whole test paper first.”可知，此处应是说在考试前保持积极和冷静，选项F“考试前你应该保持积极的心态。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Never give up.”可知，此处应是强调持续学习的重要性，选项E“记住要一直努力学习。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的网站，请你根据Andy，Ben，Coty，Denny和Elbert的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。 A. NASA brings you the latest news, images, and videos from space. You can also learn how to make your own rocket here. B. National Geographic is a place to explore nature online. You can learn about the most dangerous animals in the world as well as the most wonderful natural attractions. C. WikiHow can teach you to do anything. Just type in your questions like “How to…” and you will get clear instructions. D. IMDB is a space for movie lovers. Here you will see the top 250 movies list, scores of a new movie, and how people feel about a movie. E. Kids News can not just let you learn about what is happening around the world, it is also a great website for you to practice English reading skills. F. Quora is a nice place to learn about others’ experiences. You can read people’s stories or ask questions yourself. You will get different answers from all over the world. 31. Andy learns English from watching movies. He wants to know what movie is good for learning. 32. Ben will visit New Zealand this winter. He is looking for some natural attractions to visit. 33. Coty wants to be an astronaut one day. She needs to learn about space first. 34. Denny wants to bake some cookies for her mother. But he doesn’t know how to do it. 35. Elbert is a big fan of stories. He likes reading different people’s life experiences. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的个人情况，为他们匹配合适的网站。 【31题详解】 根据“He wants to know what movie is good for learning.”可知，Andy想知道什么电影对学习有好处。选项D“IMDB是电影爱好者的空间。在这里，你将看到前250部电影列表、一部新电影的分数以及人们对一部电影的感受。”与之匹配。故选D。 32题详解】 根据“He is looking for some natural attractions to visit.”可知，Ben正在寻找一些自然景点来参观。选项B“国家地理是一个在线探索自然的地方。你可以了解世界上最危险的动物以及最奇妙的自然景点。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“She needs to learn about space first.”可知，Coty想要先了解太空。选项A“NASA为你带来来自太空的最新新闻、图片和视频。你也可以在这里学习如何制作自己的火箭。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Denny wants to bake some cookies for her mother. But he doesn’t know how to do it.”可知，Denny想要知道如何烤饼干。选项C“WikiHow可以教你做任何事情。只要输入你的问题，比如‘如何……’，你就会得到明确的指示。”与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“He likes reading different people’s life experiences.”可知，Elbert喜欢阅读不同的人的生活经历。选项F“Quora是一个了解他人经历的好地方。你可以阅读人们的故事或自己提问。你会从世界各地得到不同的答案。”与之匹配。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda is a national treasure of China. It is famous ___36___ the living fossil. Most pandas have black-and-white fur. They look very cute and have higher ___37___ (intelligent) among all the animals. They can follow the zookeepers’ ___38___ (instruction) without difficulty. That’s why almost everyone ___39___ (like) them. The giant pandas love eating bamboo best. But they also enjoy other food, ___40___ (include) birds, fish, and some small animals. A panda at ___41___ (born) only weighs hundreds of grams, while a grown-up panda’s weight can rise up to 180 kilograms. Wild pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of the central and western China, high up in the mountains. They show great ability ___42___ (climb) trees from an early age. The living giant panda was ___43___ (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. In 2008, because they were in danger of ___44___ (die) out, they were on the list of the endangered animal. Luckily, in 2016, ___45___ (science) removed the giant panda from the list. It’s China’s success in rebuilding bamboo forests. 【答案】36. as 37. intelligence 38. instructions 39. likes 40. including 41. birth 42. to climb 43. first##firstly 44. dying 45. scientists 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的特点、生活习性、栖息地以及保护现状。 【36题详解】 句意：它以活化石而闻名。根据“It is famous ... the living fossil.”可知，以活化石而闻名，be famous as“作为……而著名”。故填as。 【37题详解】 句意：它们看起来很可爱，在所有动物中智力更高。分析句子可知，此处应该用名词作宾语，intelligent“聪明的”，形容词，其名词为intelligence“智力”。故填intelligence。 38题详解】 句意：它们可以毫无困难地听从动物园管理员的指示。此处表示泛指，应该用名词复数。故填instructions。 【39题详解】 句意：这就是为什么几乎每个人都喜欢它们。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单。故填likes。 【40题详解】 句意：但它们也喜欢其他食物，包括鸟类、鱼类和一些小动物。此处用于补充额外的信息，应该用介词including“包括”。故填including。 【41题详解】 句意：一只熊猫出生时的体重只有几百克，而一只成年熊猫的体重可达180公斤。at birth“在出生时”，固定短语。故填birth。 【42题详解】 句意：它们从小就表现出爬树的能力。ability to do something“做某事的能力”，此处应该用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to climb。 【43题详解】 句意：这只活着的大熊猫是法国人在四川首次发现的。根据“The living giant panda was ... found”可知，此处指的是被首次发现，用first/firstly“首次地”。故填first/firstly。 【44题详解】 句意：2008年，由于它们有灭绝的危险，它们被列入濒危动物名单。in danger of中的of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填dying。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，2016年，科学家将大熊猫从名单中删除。根据“removed the giant panda from the list”可知，科学家把大熊猫从濒危动物名单中删除，scientist“科学家”符合，此处用名词复数。故填scientists。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国寓言故事很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，告诉他一则守株待兔的寓言故事，内容包括： 时间、地点 古代中国 开始 农民曾经努力工作 经过 农民看到一只兔子撞到了树干 结果 …… 寓言道理 …… 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：树干（trunk）；撞上（run into）；寓言（fable）；寓意（moral）；庄稼（crop） Dear Mike, Learning that you’re interested in Chinese fables, I am writing to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Learning that you’re interested in Chinese fables, I am writing to share with you a story about a farmer and a rabbit. In ancient China, there was a farmer. Because of his hard work, his crops grew best in the village. However, one day, while working, he saw a rabbit run into a tree trunk and die. The farmer got a rabbit without any effort. From that day on, instead of working hard, the farmer sat by the tree trunk every day, waiting for more rabbits to come. Days turned into weeks, but no more rabbits appeared. What’s worse, his crops were all dead. The moral of the fable is that we should never depend on luck. The harder we work, the luckier we will get. How do you find this fable? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：内容提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，适当添加细节，使内容完善、行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，讲述自己要分享“守株待兔”的寓言故事； 第二步，详述故事内容； 第三步，讲述该寓言故事所蕴含的道理； 第四步，询问对方的看法，并表示期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ① because of 因 ② see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 ③ instead of 代替，而不是 ④ what’s worse 更糟糕的是 ⑤ depend on 依靠，依赖 ⑥ look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ① From that day on, instead of working hard, the farmer sat by the tree trunk every day, waiting for more rabbits to come. (现在分词作状语) ② The moral of the fable is that we should never depend on luck. (表语从句) ③ The harder we work, the luckier we will get. (“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$