精品解析：广东佛山市旗峰中学2026-2027学年第一学期八年级阶段巩固过关练习一英语科试卷

2026—2027学年第一学期八年级阶段巩固过关练习一 英语科 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On April 8, an event called “Celebrating the Spring” took place in an international high school in Rome, Italy. Students performed (表演) Chinese folk dances, read ancient Chinese poems and so on. The event was a huge ____1____. It gave the students a chance to show ____2____ excellent skills. Rosso Sgroi is a student in the school. He played the Monkey King in a play. His good Chinese and lively performance made his teachers very proud ____3____ him. Not long ago, ____4____ boy passed a Chinese exam. “____5____ Chinese is not easy to learn, my love for it has kept me going. I ____6____ Chinese for many years, and my Chinese is getting better and better. Now I ____7____ read Chinese folk tales and even explain Chinese idioms (成语) to my classmates. ____8____ amazing!” he said. The international high school began to hold the event in 2009. What’s more, the students are able ____9____ part in activities like learning kung fu and enjoying Chinese tea. These not only make school life much ____10____, but also help the students understand Chinese culture better. Through these wonderful activities, students are building bridges between cultures while having fun. 1. A. success B. succeed C. successful 2. A. they B. their C. them 3. A. of B. for C. with 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. Because B. Although C. Until 6. A. learned B. will learn C. have learned 7. A. can B. should C. must 8. A. How B. What C. What an 9. A. take B. taking C. to take 10. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述罗马一所国际高中举办“庆祝春天”活动，学生表演中国节目，学习中文和文化，促进文化交流，搭建友谊桥梁。 【1题详解】 句意：这场活动取得了巨大成功。 空前有a huge，后面需要填名词作表语，应选success“成功（名词）”。succeed是动词，successful是形容词，词性不符合语法要求。 【2题详解】 句意：它给学生一个展示他们优秀才艺的机会。 空格后面是名词skills，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应选their“他们的”。they是主格作主语，them是宾格作宾语，不能修饰名词。 【3题详解】 句意：他流利的中文和生动的表演让老师们为他感到十分自豪。 固定搭配be proud of表示为……感到自豪，应选of。for“为了”，with“和”，不能构成这个固定短语。 【4题详解】 句意：不久前，这个男孩通过了一场中文考试。 此处特指前面提到的Rosso这个男孩，要用定冠词the。a/an是不定冠词，用来泛指，不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然中文不容易学，但是我对它的热爱一直支撑着我坚持下去。 前后句子存在让步转折关系，中文难学，但是热爱让他坚持，应选Although“虽然”。Because“因为”表原因，Until“直到”表时间，逻辑不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我已经学习中文很多年了，我的中文正变得越来越好。 句中有for many years（持续很多年），是现在完成时标志，应选have learned（现在完成时）。learned一般过去时，will learn一般将来时，时态不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：现在我能够读中国民间故事，甚至给同学们解释成语。 这里表达自身具备的能力，应选can“能够，可以”。should“应该”表建议，must“必须”表强制，不符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：多么令人惊叹啊！ 这是感叹句，后面只有形容词amazing，用How引导感叹句：How+形容词！应选How。What/What an引导感叹句后面中心词必须是名词，不符合结构。 【9题详解】 句意：而且，学生们能够参加像学习功夫、品鉴中国茶这类活动。 固定搭配be able to do sth.表示能够做某事，应选to take。take动词原形，taking动名词，不符合这个固定结构。 【10题详解】 句意：这些活动不仅让校园生活精彩得多，还帮助学生更好地理解中国文化。 much后面要加形容词比较级，much more wonderful表示精彩得多，应选more wonderful。wonderful原级，most wonderful最高级，不能放在much后面。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The most important life lesson Monica has got from running is to run at her own speed. Last year, Monica’s school held a charity (慈善) race to ____11____ money for some poor students in need. It was so ____12____ that almost all students wanted to take part in it. So did Monica. At the beginning of the race, all the other runners ran faster than her, which made Monica ____13____. She tried her best to catch up with them, but she fell behind again. After several tries, she wanted to ____14____ running, but she knew she couldn’t! This was running for love! Suddenly, she heard someone saying in a loud ____15____, “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it came from her father. Thinking of “Run at my own best speed,” Monica stopped and thought for a while. Then she ____16____ running again. This time, she paid no attention to other ____17____. Over time, Monica ran more easily and more ____18____. After about two hours, Monica finally completed the race, and even won second place! It was such a(n) ____19____ result. Monica’s father waited at the finishing line. As soon as Monica crossed the finishing line, he spread his arms and gave her a big ____20____. They laughed happily together. Other people’s speed isn’t the speed you should run at. Just run at your own speed! 11. A. borrow B. raise C. spend D. waste 12. A. harmful B. careful C. successful D. meaningful 13. A. nervous B. happy C. cheerful D. excited 14. A. take off B. give up C. take up D. go on 15. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. message 16. A. started B. stopped C. missed D. forgot 17. A. teachers B. parents C. runners D. climbers 18. A. carefully B. slowly C. quietly D. quickly 19. A. great B. easy C. different D. important 20. A. lesson B. hug C. wish D. nod 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Monica参加学校慈善长跑比赛的故事。一开始她看到别人跑得比自己快而紧张，想要放弃。爸爸鼓励她按自己的节奏奔跑。最后Monica坚持完成比赛并获得第二名。故事告诉我们：不必追赶别人的速度，按自己的节奏前行就好。 【11题详解】 句意：去年，莫妮卡的学校举办了一场慈善长跑赛事，为一些有需要的贫困学生筹集资金。 慈善长跑目的是筹款，raise money是固定搭配，意为“筹集资金”；borrow“借”，spend“花费”，waste“浪费”，都不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：这次活动很有意义，几乎所有学生都想参加。 后文说几乎所有学生都想要参加，说明活动是有意义的，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境；harmful“有害的”，careful“小心的”，successful“成功的”，都不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：长跑一开始，其他所有跑步者都比她跑得快，这让莫妮卡很紧张。 别人起跑都比她快，Monica内心紧张不安，nervous“紧张的”符合语境；happy“开心的”，cheerful“欢快的”，excited“兴奋的”，都不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：尝试好几次之后，她想要放弃跑步，但是她知道自己不能！这场奔跑是为爱心而跑。 多次努力之后仍然落后，她想要放弃，give up“放弃”符合语境；take off“起飞；脱掉”，take up“开始从事”，go on“继续”，都不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：突然，她听到有人大声说：“用你自己最好的速度跑！” 下文提到她抬起头，发现声音来自她的爸爸，是人的说话嗓音。in a loud voice是固定搭配，意为“大声地”，voice用来指人说话的声音；sound泛指自然界各类声音，noise多指嘈杂的噪音，message意为“信息”，都不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：然后她又开始跑起来。 听完爸爸的话，Monica思索片刻后重新开始跑步，started“开始”符合语境；stopped“停止”，missed“错过”，forgot“忘记”，都不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这一次，她不再关注其他跑步者。 Monica不再在意其他参赛选手的速度，runners“跑步者”符合语境；teachers“老师”，parents“父母”，climbers“攀登者”，都不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，莫妮卡跑得越来越快。 more and more quickly意为“越来越快”，后文提到她最终完成长跑比赛拿到第二名，quickly“快速地”符合语境；carefully“仔细地”，slowly“缓慢地”，quietly“安静地”，都不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一个很棒的结果。 Monica完成长跑比赛并且获得第二名，这是一个很好的结果，great“极好的”符合语境；easy“容易的”，different“不同的”，important“重要的”，都不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：莫妮卡一冲过终点线，他就张开双臂，紧紧拥抱她。 spread his arms“张开双臂”，对应的动作是hug“拥抱”；lesson“课程；教训”，wish“祝愿”，nod“点头”，都不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear neighbours, There will be some interesting yard sales in our community (社区) this weekend. Why don’t you come and take a look? Location Introduction The Greens The Greens love decorations. They have plenty of decorations for autumn and winter festivals, such as dried flowers and bamboo baskets. If you are about to decorate your house for Halloween, Thanksgiving and Christmas, do not miss the Greens! Opening hours: 11 AM-5 PM Saturday & Sunday The Taylors The youngest of the Taylors’ kids—Clive has started university this summer. If you are looking for high school maths, literature and geography textbooks, please stop by. You will gain a lot from Clive’s excellent notes. There are also sports things like football uniforms. Opening hours: 9 AM—5 PM Saturday ONLY The Whites The Whites are back with their weekend baking (烘焙)! This time, the Whites plan to make chocolate cookies and carrot cakes. If you hope to buy some sweet treats, please send a message to Mrs Will (071-3908300) before Thursday. Opening hours: 1 PM—4 PM Saturday & Sunday The Kims The Kims are always creative about ways to do business. This weekend, you just need to exchange (交换) what you need with the Kims! All you need to do is telling the Kims what you have got and what you want. Just remember, you can’t buy with money this time. Opening hours: 3 PM -8 PM Saturday & Sunday 21. Where should you go if you need a high school literature textbook? A. To the Greens. B. To the Kims. C. To the Taylors. D. To the Whites. 22. What do people need to do if they want to book a cake from the Whites? A. Give a call to Mrs Will. B. Send a message to Mrs Will. C. Send an email to Mrs Will. D. Visit Mrs Will’s homepage. 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Greens have decorations for Thanksgiving. B. People can’t use money to pay at the Kims. C. The things at the Taylors are all about study. D. People should book before Thursday with the Whites. 24. When will all the yard sales be open? A. At 3-4 PM on Saturday. B. At 4-5 PM on Saturday. C. At 3-4 PM on Sunday. D. At 4-5 PM on Sunday. 25. Where may you read the text? A. In a science report. B. In a food magazine. C. On a travel advertisement (广告). D. On a community notice. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了社区周末四家邻居的庭院售卖活动，详细说明了每家售卖的物品、开放时间及特殊要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中The Taylors部分“If you are looking for high school maths, literature and geography textbooks, please stop by.”可知，如果需要高中文学课本，应该去The Taylors家。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中The Whites部分“If you hope to buy some sweet treats, please send a message to Mrs Will (071-3908300) before Thursday.”可知，想要预订蛋糕需要给Mrs Will发送信息。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中The Taylors部分“There are also sports things like football uniforms.”可知，The Taylors家除了学习用品还有体育用品，因此“所有东西都与学习有关”的表述不正确。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。对比四家开放时间，The Taylors仅在周六开放，其余三家周六周日均开放，且四家时间交集为周六下午3点至4点（The Kims 3 PM开始，The Whites 4 PM结束），可知所有售卖活动在周六下午3-4点同时开放。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Dear neighbours, There will be some interesting yard sales in our community this weekend.”可知，这篇文章是写给邻居看的社区活动通知，可能出现在社区公告栏上。 B During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners online for travelling. This is a new way of social communication for young people. The idea behind this activity is clear. It allows people to find someone with common interests and it doesn’t take them much time. With dazi, people can enjoy activities more. Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We love to share ideas on food,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi,” says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi. ______ “Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!” Shi Zhimin says. Dazi is helpful but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Perhaps some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the internet may be an old man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi. 26. Why do people find dazi? A. They have the same idea about food. B. They want to spend more time with others. C. They can make friends from different places. D. They can find friends with the same hobbies quickly. 27. What does the underlined word “comparable” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Amazing. B. Similar. C. Correct. D. Modern. 28. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 5? A. Dazi may be helpful to you. B. Dazi may give you presents. C. Dazi may play games better than you. D. Dazi may have different ideas about games. 29. What might happen when finding dazi online? A. Some people may not tell the truth. B. The internet makes people more beautiful. C. People look younger than they really are． D. People always meet some dangerous things. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy the Trip More B. Study in a Fun Way C. A Good Place to Make Friends D. A New Way to Find Partners 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轻人通过寻找“搭子”（活动伙伴）进行社交的新方式，以及这种方式的优缺点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea behind this activity is clear. It allows people to find someone with common interests…”可知，找“搭子”的目的是快速找到有共同兴趣的人。选项D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi,”以及“She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her.”可知，两者的想法相似，划线部分的含义是“相似的”。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!”可知，此处指搭子的帮助，A项符合。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the internet may be an old man in real life.”可知，网上找“搭子”可能存在欺骗行为，A项符合。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕年轻人通过“搭子”这种新方式寻找活动伙伴展开，D项符合。故选D。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的问题或疑惑，右栏是七个相关的建议，请为每个人选择对应的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ I am happy that my best friend comes to study at my school. But it seems that he doesn’t like me to play with my other friends. What should I do? ____32____ I am worried about the coming English exam. Should I ask my friend to give me a hand? ____33____ I feel nervous because I lied to my good friend. I want to tell him the truth, but I am afraid that he will get angry. ____34____ I haven’t heard from my good friend since we were separated several years ago. I wonder if he can still be good friends with me. ____35____ I am busy with my studies and have no time to make friends. I feel lonely. What should I do? A. Good friends are those who help each other in life or study. Sometimes studying with your friends together might even help with your studies. B. Everyone makes mistakes and so does your friend. Help him and tell him that you will always be there for him. C. Be patient with your friend. Maybe he feels lonely without you. You should introduce him to your other friends and encourage him to make friends with them. D. It’s better to keep in touch with your friend by sending letters or emails. Though you haven’t seen each other for a long time, it’s certain that he will be happy to see you again. E. Respect your friend. Don’t ask him to do what he doesn’t like. Besides, don’t try to change him. F. If you are in need of help, don’t be shy. Believe your friend and turn to him, and he will be happy to help you. G. Always be honest with your friend. If you do something bad to your friend, please tell him honestly. He will surely forgive (原谅) you. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. G 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了五个学生在交友和学习中遇到的困惑以及对应的七条建议。 【31题详解】 根据“I am happy that my best friend comes to study at my school. But it seems that he doesn’t like me to play with my other friends. What should I do?”可知，此处建议是针对朋友不喜欢自己和其他朋友玩耍的问题，C项“Be patient with your friend. Maybe he feels lonely without you. You should introduce him to your other friends and encourage him to make friends with them.”建议耐心对待朋友，把他介绍给自己其他朋友，鼓励他结交新朋友，符合语境，因此应选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I am worried about the coming English exam. Should I ask my friend to give me a hand?”可知，此处建议和向朋友寻求学习帮助有关，F项“If you are in need of help, don’t be shy. Believe your friend and turn to him, and he will be happy to help you.”建议需要帮助时不要害羞，大胆向朋友求助，朋友会乐意帮忙，符合语境，因此应选F。 【33题详解】 根据“I feel nervous because I lied to my good friend. I want to tell him the truth, but I am afraid that he will get angry.”可知，此处建议是针对对朋友撒谎，害怕对方生气的问题，G项“Always be honest with your friend. If you do something bad to your friend, please tell him honestly. He will surely forgive (原谅) you.”建议对朋友诚实，坦诚说出实情，朋友一定会原谅你，符合语境，因此应选G。 【34题详解】 根据“I haven’t heard from my good friend since we were separated several years ago. I wonder if he can still be good friends with me.”可知，此处是多年和老友失去联系，疑惑能否继续做朋友的问题，D项“It’s better to keep in touch with your friend by sending letters or emails. Though you haven’t seen each other for a long time, it’s certain that he will be happy to see you again.”建议通过信件、邮件保持联系，久别之后朋友见到你仍会开心，符合语境，因此应选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I am busy with my studies and have no time to make friends. I feel lonely. What should I do?”可知，此处建议针对学业繁忙没时间交友、感到孤独的问题，A项“Good friends are those who help each other in life or study. Sometimes studying with your friends together might even help with your studies.”说明朋友可以在学习生活中互相帮扶，一起学习还能助力学业，符合语境，因此应选A。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 her never know at hand but spend strong sometimes so smile during Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend. We ____36____ have different ideas and even fight, but we are still the best friends. My life would be less colorful without ____37____. We have ____38____ each other for four years. I still remember that she said hello to me with a sweet ____39____ that day. She was a kind girl. When I felt sad, she always stood by me and made me feel better. ____40____ the winter holiday, we went to Happy Valley together. We had fun on the roller coaster. We held each other’s ____41____ and shouted when we were riding the roller coaster. It was ____42____ exciting that the ride made me feel a little sick. She bought a bottle of water for me. This experience made our friendship much ____43____. Many parents think kids can’t be friends forever ____44____ I don’t believe this. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Maybe we won’t always ____45____ all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the happiness she gives.me. 【答案】36. sometimes 37. her 38. known 39. smile 40. During 41. hands 42. so 43. stronger 44. but 45. spend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与最好的朋友之间的友谊经历，包括相识、相处以及共同度过的美好时光，表达了作者对这份友谊的珍视。 【36题详解】 句意：我们有时会有不同想法，甚至吵架，但我们仍然是最好的朋友。此处需要副词修饰动词have，表示我们有时有不同想法甚至争吵，选择sometimes。 【37题详解】 句意：没有她，我的生活将会少很多色彩。介词without后面用人称代词宾格，指代my best friend，所以选择her。 【38题详解】 句意：我们已经认识彼此四年了。本句是现在完成时have+过去分词，根据“for four years”，表达相识，know的过去分词known，所以选择know变形known。 【39题详解】 句意：我还记得那天她带着甜美的微笑向我问好。形容词sweet后接名词，with a sweet smile是固定搭配，所以选择smile。 【40题详解】 句意：在寒假期间，我们一起去了欢乐谷。此处填介词，during the winter holiday意为“在寒假期间”，句首首字母大写，所以选择During。 【41题详解】 句意：坐过山车的时候，我们互相牵着对方的手，大声喊叫。each other’s后接名词，hold one’s hands牵手，所以选择hand，变为复数hands。 【42题详解】 句意：它是如此令人激动，以至于这段旅程让我有点恶心。so…that…固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，所以选择so。 【43题详解】 句意：这次经历让我们的友谊更加牢固。much后面要加形容词比较级，strong的比较级stronger，表示友谊变得更深厚，所以选择strong变形stronger。 【44题详解】 句意：很多家长认为孩子的友谊不能长久，但是我不相信这个观点。前后句子是转折关系，所以选择but。 【45题详解】 句意：也许我们不会一直一起度过所有的时光。won’t后面用动词原形，此处表示一起度过所有时光，spend time together“一起度过时光”，所以选择spend。 五、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据中文或首字母提示，用所需单词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺完整。请将答案（完整单词）写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 46. My father will ________ (回来) from Beijing tomorrow evening. We will pick him up at the airport. 【答案】return 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸明晚将从北京回来。我们会去机场接他。will是一般将来时的助动词，后面要接动词原形。return“回来”，符合语境。 47. The little children are very ________ (充满活力的). They keep running and laughing in the park all afternoon. 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些小孩子充满活力。他们整个下午都在公园里不停地跑啊、笑啊。系动词“are”后接形容词作表语，括号内汉语提示“充满活力的”对应形容词energetic。 48. The kind old lady has ________ (提供) some money and food to help the poor girl. 【答案】 provided 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位善良的老太太已经提供了一些钱和食物来帮助这个贫穷的女孩。句中有助动词has，提示本句为现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”；“提供”且搭配to，用provide，provide的过去分词为provided，故填provided。 49. Different people have different ________ (看法) about the new school rule. Some think it is good, but others don’t like it. 【答案】opinions 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同的人对新校规有不同的看法。有些人认为它很好，但其他人不喜欢它。根据中文提示，空处应填“看法”的英文单词opinion，是可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式opinions，作动词“have”的宾语。 50. It is ________ (不可能的) for a 7-year-old boy to solve such a difficult math problem. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个7岁男孩解决这么难的数学题是不可能的。根据中文提示可知，“不可能的”对应的英文是impossible，是形容词，此处作表语，故填impossible。 51. If you keep practicing English every day, you will s________ in getting a better grade. 【答案】succeed##ucceed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持每天练习英语，你将会在取得更好成绩方面获得成功。空格处位于情态动词will之后，需要填入动词原形。由后面的“in getting a better grade”可知，这里表达“在取得更好成绩方面获得成功”。结合首字母s提示，succeed in doing sth是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，因此填succeed。 52. We were very proud that we were able to finish the hard work by o________. 【答案】ourselves##urselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很自豪能够靠我们自己完成这项艰难的工作。by oneself是固定搭配，意为“靠自己、独自”，主语是We，反身代词用ourselves，首字母o提示，因此填ourselves。 53. The shopping mall is always so c________ that we can hardly move on weekends. 【答案】crowded##rowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末商场总是如此拥挤，我们几乎寸步难行。“is”是系动词，后面用形容词作表语。结合首字母“c”以及“hardly move on”可知，表达十分拥挤，寸步难行，所以填crowded。 54. They are going to b________ a new library in our school next year. It will be a good place to read. 【答案】build##uild 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们打算明年在我们学校建一座新图书馆。它将会是一个读书的好地方。be going to后接动词原形，结合首字母b与“a new library”可知，此处表示“建造”，故填build。 55. There is a big d________ between the two pictures. One is bright, but the other is dark. 【答案】difference##ifference 【解析】 【详解】句意：两张图片之间有一个很大的区别。一张是明亮的，另一张则是黑暗的。根据“One is bright, but the other is dark.”及首字母提示，两张图片之间有区别；difference是可数名词，意为“区别，差异”，由“a”修饰，应用名词的单数形式。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 These days students often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt gives students advice on common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person does not need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 56. How do many students often feel these days? _______________________________________________________ 57. What is the worst thing to do when you have worries? _______________________________________________________ 58. Why did Laura walk three miles to school? _______________________________________________________ 59. Who helped Laura at last? _______________________________________________________ 60. How can we solve problems firstly according to Robert Hunt? _______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡的相应位置上。 在成长过程中，我们都会面临一些与自身或人际交往相关的挑战。假设你是李华，你们学校英语校刊Teen Voice现以“One Step to Be a Better Me”为题征稿。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文，分享你的经历，字数不少于80词，开头已给出。内容包括： 注意： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，字数不少于80。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 One Step to Be a Better Me All of us may face some challenges as we grow up. So did I. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They often have a lot of worries. 57. To do nothing. 58. Because she didn’t have any money. 59. Her parents. 60. Find someone you trust to talk to. 61. 例文 One Step to Be a Better Me All of us may face some challenges as we grow up. So did I. I used to be very shy and was afraid of speaking in public. I always kept quiet in class and seldom made new friends. To change myself, I took two actions. First, I practiced speaking in front of my family every night. Second, I tried to answer easy questions in class bravely. Slowly, I became more outgoing. I realize that courage can help us beat our fears. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Take small steps, and we will become better versions of ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生们在生活中经常会遇到烦恼和问题，通过Laura的亲身经历和Robert的建议，告诉我们解决问题的最好方法是找信任的人倾诉，而不是逃避。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“These days students often have a lot of worries.”可知，学生们经常感到有很多烦恼。 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.”可知，有烦恼时最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money.”可知，Laura步行去上学是因为她没有钱。 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.”以及“They got her a new wallet...”可知，最后是她的父母帮助了她。 【60题详解】 根据文章第4段“He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.”可知，解决问题的第一步是找信任的人倾诉。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：成长记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①曾经遇到的困难；②克服困难的两个行动；③个人新认识+寄语 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不能抄写阅读原文，不出现真实姓名、校名，词数80词以上，给定开头不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，引出自己遇到的成长难题 主体段：写自己为改变做出的两个具体行动 结尾段：写自身的改变、新感悟，加上对大家的寄语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：曾遇到的困惑或困难 I used to be very shy and was afraid of speaking in public. I always kept quiet in class and seldom made new friends./I was poor at English and was afraid of speaking English. I got bad marks in English exams and dared not answer English questions./I had trouble getting on with my classmates. I argued with my best friend and we didn’t talk for weeks. 要点二：克服困惑的两个行动 First, I practiced speaking in front of my family every night. Second, I tried to answer easy questions in class bravely./First, I kept reading English articles aloud every morning. Second, I asked my English teacher for help when I met difficult points./First, I wrote a letter to my friend to say sorry. Second, I tried to listen to others’ ideas patiently when we disagreed. 要点三：新认识/改变+寄语 Slowly, I became more outgoing. I realize that courage can help us beat our fears. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Take small steps, and we will become better versions of ourselves./Little by little, my English improved a lot. I learn nothing is impossible if we keep trying. Never give up when meeting problems./We made up soon. I find communication is important for friendship. Try to understand others and you will get on well with people around you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期八年级阶段巩固过关练习一 英语科 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On April 8, an event called “Celebrating the Spring” took place in an international high school in Rome, Italy. Students performed (表演) Chinese folk dances, read ancient Chinese poems and so on. The event was a huge ____1____. It gave the students a chance to show ____2____ excellent skills. Rosso Sgroi is a student in the school. He played the Monkey King in a play. His good Chinese and lively performance made his teachers very proud ____3____ him. Not long ago, ____4____ boy passed a Chinese exam. “____5____ Chinese is not easy to learn, my love for it has kept me going. I ____6____ Chinese for many years, and my Chinese is getting better and better. Now I ____7____ read Chinese folk tales and even explain Chinese idioms (成语) to my classmates. ____8____ amazing!” he said. The international high school began to hold the event in 2009. What’s more, the students are able ____9____ part in activities like learning kung fu and enjoying Chinese tea. These not only make school life much ____10____, but also help the students understand Chinese culture better. Through these wonderful activities, students are building bridges between cultures while having fun. 1. A. success B. succeed C. successful 2. A. they B. their C. them 3. A. of B. for C. with 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. Because B. Although C. Until 6. A. learned B. will learn C. have learned 7. A. can B. should C. must 8. A. How B. What C. What an 9. A. take B. taking C. to take 10. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The most important life lesson Monica has got from running is to run at her own speed. Last year, Monica’s school held a charity (慈善) race to ____11____ money for some poor students in need. It was so ____12____ that almost all students wanted to take part in it. So did Monica. At the beginning of the race, all the other runners ran faster than her, which made Monica ____13____. She tried her best to catch up with them, but she fell behind again. After several tries, she wanted to ____14____ running, but she knew she couldn’t! This was running for love! Suddenly, she heard someone saying in a loud ____15____, “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it came from her father. Thinking of “Run at my own best speed,” Monica stopped and thought for a while. Then she ____16____ running again. This time, she paid no attention to other ____17____. Over time, Monica ran more easily and more ____18____. After about two hours, Monica finally completed the race, and even won second place! It was such a(n) ____19____ result. Monica’s father waited at the finishing line. As soon as Monica crossed the finishing line, he spread his arms and gave her a big ____20____. They laughed happily together. Other people’s speed isn’t the speed you should run at. Just run at your own speed! 11. A. borrow B. raise C. spend D. waste 12. A. harmful B. careful C. successful D. meaningful 13. A. nervous B. happy C. cheerful D. excited 14. A. take off B. give up C. take up D. go on 15. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. message 16. A. started B. stopped C. missed D. forgot 17. A. teachers B. parents C. runners D. climbers 18. A. carefully B. slowly C. quietly D. quickly 19. A. great B. easy C. different D. important 20. A. lesson B. hug C. wish D. nod 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear neighbours, There will be some interesting yard sales in our community (社区) this weekend. Why don’t you come and take a look? Location Introduction The Greens The Greens love decorations. They have plenty of decorations for autumn and winter festivals, such as dried flowers and bamboo baskets. If you are about to decorate your house for Halloween, Thanksgiving and Christmas, do not miss the Greens! Opening hours: 11 AM-5 PM Saturday & Sunday The Taylors The youngest of the Taylors’ kids—Clive has started university this summer. If you are looking for high school maths, literature and geography textbooks, please stop by. You will gain a lot from Clive’s excellent notes. There are also sports things like football uniforms. Opening hours: 9 AM—5 PM Saturday ONLY The Whites The Whites are back with their weekend baking (烘焙)! This time, the Whites plan to make chocolate cookies and carrot cakes. If you hope to buy some sweet treats, please send a message to Mrs Will (071-3908300) before Thursday. Opening hours: 1 PM—4 PM Saturday & Sunday The Kims The Kims are always creative about ways to do business. This weekend, you just need to exchange (交换) what you need with the Kims! All you need to do is telling the Kims what you have got and what you want. Just remember, you can’t buy with money this time. Opening hours: 3 PM -8 PM Saturday & Sunday 21. Where should you go if you need a high school literature textbook? A. To the Greens. B. To the Kims. C. To the Taylors. D. To the Whites. 22. What do people need to do if they want to book a cake from the Whites? A. Give a call to Mrs Will. B. Send a message to Mrs Will. C. Send an email to Mrs Will. D. Visit Mrs Will’s homepage. 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Greens have decorations for Thanksgiving. B. People can’t use money to pay at the Kims. C. The things at the Taylors are all about study. D. People should book before Thursday with the Whites. 24. When will all the yard sales be open? A. At 3-4 PM on Saturday. B. At 4-5 PM on Saturday. C. At 3-4 PM on Sunday. D. At 4-5 PM on Sunday. 25. Where may you read the text? A. In a science report. B. In a food magazine. C. On a travel advertisement (广告). D. On a community notice. B During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners online for travelling. This is a new way of social communication for young people. The idea behind this activity is clear. It allows people to find someone with common interests and it doesn’t take them much time. With dazi, people can enjoy activities more. Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We love to share ideas on food,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi,” says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi. ______ “Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!” Shi Zhimin says. Dazi is helpful but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Perhaps some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the internet may be an old man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi. 26. Why do people find dazi? A. They have the same idea about food. B. They want to spend more time with others. C. They can make friends from different places. D. They can find friends with the same hobbies quickly. 27. What does the underlined word “comparable” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Amazing. B. Similar. C. Correct. D. Modern. 28. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 5? A. Dazi may be helpful to you. B. Dazi may give you presents. C. Dazi may play games better than you. D. Dazi may have different ideas about games. 29. What might happen when finding dazi online? A. Some people may not tell the truth. B. The internet makes people more beautiful. C. People look younger than they really are． D. People always meet some dangerous things. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy the Trip More B. Study in a Fun Way C. A Good Place to Make Friends D. A New Way to Find Partners C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的问题或疑惑，右栏是七个相关的建议，请为每个人选择对应的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ I am happy that my best friend comes to study at my school. But it seems that he doesn’t like me to play with my other friends. What should I do? ____32____ I am worried about the coming English exam. Should I ask my friend to give me a hand? ____33____ I feel nervous because I lied to my good friend. I want to tell him the truth, but I am afraid that he will get angry. ____34____ I haven’t heard from my good friend since we were separated several years ago. I wonder if he can still be good friends with me. ____35____ I am busy with my studies and have no time to make friends. I feel lonely. What should I do? A. Good friends are those who help each other in life or study. Sometimes studying with your friends together might even help with your studies. B. Everyone makes mistakes and so does your friend. Help him and tell him that you will always be there for him. C. Be patient with your friend. Maybe he feels lonely without you. You should introduce him to your other friends and encourage him to make friends with them. D. It’s better to keep in touch with your friend by sending letters or emails. Though you haven’t seen each other for a long time, it’s certain that he will be happy to see you again. E. Respect your friend. Don’t ask him to do what he doesn’t like. Besides, don’t try to change him. F. If you are in need of help, don’t be shy. Believe your friend and turn to him, and he will be happy to help you. G. Always be honest with your friend. If you do something bad to your friend, please tell him honestly. He will surely forgive (原谅) you. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 her never know at hand but spend strong sometimes so smile during Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend. We ____36____ have different ideas and even fight, but we are still the best friends. My life would be less colorful without ____37____. We have ____38____ each other for four years. I still remember that she said hello to me with a sweet ____39____ that day. She was a kind girl. When I felt sad, she always stood by me and made me feel better. ____40____ the winter holiday, we went to Happy Valley together. We had fun on the roller coaster. We held each other’s ____41____ and shouted when we were riding the roller coaster. It was ____42____ exciting that the ride made me feel a little sick. She bought a bottle of water for me. This experience made our friendship much ____43____. Many parents think kids can’t be friends forever ____44____ I don’t believe this. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Maybe we won’t always ____45____ all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the happiness she gives.me. 五、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据中文或首字母提示，用所需单词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺完整。请将答案（完整单词）写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 46. My father will ________ (回来) from Beijing tomorrow evening. We will pick him up at the airport. 47. The little children are very ________ (充满活力的). They keep running and laughing in the park all afternoon. 48. The kind old lady has ________ (提供) some money and food to help the poor girl. 49. Different people have different ________ (看法) about the new school rule. Some think it is good, but others don’t like it. 50. It is ________ (不可能的) for a 7-year-old boy to solve such a difficult math problem. 51. If you keep practicing English every day, you will s________ in getting a better grade. 52. We were very proud that we were able to finish the hard work by o________. 53. The shopping mall is always so c________ that we can hardly move on weekends. 54. They are going to b________ a new library in our school next year. It will be a good place to read. 55. There is a big d________ between the two pictures. One is bright, but the other is dark. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 These days students often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt gives students advice on common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person does not need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 56. How do many students often feel these days? _______________________________________________________ 57. What is the worst thing to do when you have worries? _______________________________________________________ 58. Why did Laura walk three miles to school? _______________________________________________________ 59. Who helped Laura at last? _______________________________________________________ 60. How can we solve problems firstly according to Robert Hunt? _______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡的相应位置上。 在成长过程中，我们都会面临一些与自身或人际交往相关的挑战。假设你是李华，你们学校英语校刊Teen Voice现以“One Step to Be a Better Me”为题征稿。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文，分享你的经历，字数不少于80词，开头已给出。内容包括： 注意： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，字数不少于80。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 One Step to Be a Better Me All of us may face some challenges as we grow up. So did I. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $