精品解析：广东省广州市玉岩中学2024～2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷

2024—2025学年第一学期阶段性教学质量检测(10月) 高一英语(120分钟) 第一部分 阅读(共两节;满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A One of the best things about historical stories is that they can make you interested in learning more about the actual history of the time period. This Rebel Heart Katherine Locke This impressive historical story transports readers to 1956 Hungary during the revolution(革命). Csilla grew up near a magic river, but when her country falls apart, and her world crashes around her, she must decide between leaving her home or fighting to save it. The Peach Rebellion Wendelin Van Draanen In post-World War II California, three teenage girls from different backgrounds get bound(捆绑)together through hardship, secrets, and friendship. In this beautiful coming-of-age story, the girls face the storms on their way bravely, helping each other through love and loss. Luck of the Titanic Stacey Lee The terrible disaster is as attractive as ever in this historical story. Unable to board the ship as a regular passenger, Val hides in it and manages to travel along. She dreams of getting a job at a circus in New York City, but she doesn’t expect to fight for survival(生存)along the way. Dream Country Shannon Gibney A fascinating look at the connection between Liberia and America, Dream Country explores the lives of five generations of a family searching for freedom. Heartbreaking and honest, this journey through history is about family, dreams, and the hope for a better future. 1. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explain scientific facts. B. To describe historic events. C. To remember famous people. D. To introduce historical books. 2. What do we know about Val? A. She is interested in historical stories. B. She gets aboard the ship with a ticket. C. She meets many hardships along the journey. D. She works in a circus in New York city. 3. What do all the characters have in common? A. Deep love for their country. B. Long-lasting friendship. C. Struggling spirit. D. Spirit of freedom. B Kyra Peralte thought keeping a diary during the pandemic (流行病) might help her sort out her feelings. In April 2020, the mother of two in Montclair, New Jersey, now 46, started writing about the challenges of work, marriage and motherhood during a global crisis. She invited women from near and far to fill the notebook with their own pandemic tales.She named the project The Traveling Diary. Peralte created a website for people to add their names to the queue. Each person gets to keep the diary for three days and fill as many pages as she wishes. Then she is responsible for mailing it to the next person, whose address Peralte provides. So far, more than 2, 000 women from 30 countries have joined in. The diary reached Colleen Martin in Florham Park, New Jersey, in November 2020. “I had just recently lost my brother. By the time I actually got it and wrote in it, it was much more of a relief,” she says. Adding to the diary, she says, helped her look for meaning and “the growth and development that occurs in terrible times.” Martin shipped off the diary to the next person, and Dior Sarr, 35, received it at her home in Toronto just before the new year. “I wrote about my ambitions(抱负), my goals and how I wanted to step into the new year, ” she says, “It felt meaningful to pass on something so personal. It felt like these were women that I had known even though I didn’t know them at all.” Like many of the women who wrote in her diary, Peralte feels a strong bond with the people who filled its pages, none of whom she would have otherwise known. Her idea, Peralte says, has had a great effect on her and, she hopes, the other women who were part of it. 4. Why did Peralte start the project “The Traveling Diary”? A. To become famous online. B. To offer women an emotion outlet. C. To meet more people on the Internet. D. To popularize medical knowledge of pandemic. 5. What did Colleen Martin get from writing the diary? A. Achieving her goals. B. Receiving timely help. C. Promoting personal growth. D. Improving her writing skills. 6. What does the underlined word“bond” in the last paragraph mean? A. Connection. B. Competition. C. Impression. D. Need. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Power of Unity B. Warmth in a Global Crisis C. The Sisterhood of the Traveling Diary D. Friendship on the Internet C Education in 2080 is distinctive from education in the 2020s. Until about 2035, the main function of education systems was to supply the economy with the next generation of workers. In 2080, the purpose of education is the well-being of society and all its members. To make this a bit more tangible for you, I would like to give an example of what a child’s education looks like in 2080. Her name is Shemsy. Shemsy is 13, and she is confident and loves learning. Shemsy does not go to school in the morning because schools as you know them no longer exist. The institution was abolished as it was widely thought of as more like a prison or a factory than a creative learning environment. Schools have been replaced with “Learning Hubs” that are not restricted to certain ages. They are where intergenerational learning happens, in line with the belief that learning is a lifelong pursuit. Every year, Shemsy designs her learning journey for the year with a highly attentive “teacher-citizen”. Shemsy is actively engaged in designing her education and has to propose projects she would like to be involved in to contribute to and serve her community. She also spends lots of time playing as the role of play in learning has finally been recognized as essential and core to our humanity. Shemsy works a lot collaboratively. Access to education is universal, and higher education institutions no longer differentiate themselves by how many people they reject yearly. Variability between students is expected and leveraged (利用) as young people teach one another and use their differences as a source of strength. Shemsy naturally explores what she is curious about at a pace she sets. She still has some classes to take that are mandatory for children globally: Being Human and the History of Humanity. We invite you to think about your vision for education in the year 2080, what does it look like, who does it serve,and how does it transform our societies? 8. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. There are different types of education. B. The present education needs improvements. C. Education and economy are closely associated. D. The goal of future education is fundamentally different. 9. What do we know about the Learning Hub that Shemsy goes to? A. It accepts students of all ages. B. It promotes competition. C. It discourages individualized learning. D. It is all about play-based learning. 10. What does the underlined word “mandatory” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Tough. B. Satisfactory. C. Optional. D. Required. 11. What is the suitable title for the text? A. An Example to All B. A Vision for Education C. A Challenge for Education D. A Journey into the Future D Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. For example, it may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer (乳腺癌) in ways that were not possible. Rishi Rawat teaches AI at a University in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. He says, “You put information about cancer cells (细胞) into a computer and it will learn the cancerous growth patterns. The pattern recognition is very important to making decisions.” At present, researchers have to take a thin piece of tissue (组织), put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cell-growth patterns. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do it better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can quickly recognize patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick recognition of cancerous cell-growth patterns that is free of human mistakes. Rawat adds that the process could be done “for almost no cost for the patients”. But having a large amount of information about cells is important for a machine to effectively do its job. Once the cancerous growth pattern is recognized, doctors still have to treat the patient. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. David Agus is another researcher of the team. He believes, “Computers will help doctors make better decisions and look for those patterns that the human brain can't recognize by itself. But they will not treat patients.” 12. What’s the advantage of AI technology? A. It treats breast cancer all by itself. B. It provides free cancer treatment for the patients. C. It recognizes the cancerous growth patterns faster. D. It helps doctors make fewer mistakes in cancer treatment. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The process of treating cancers. B. The process of adding color to cells. C. The process of taking a piece of tissue. D. The process of recognizing the cell-growth. 14. What can we know from David Agus’ words? A. AI will not replace doctors. B. AI will develop fast in the future. C. AI can be useless in treating cancers. D. AI can provide the doctors with treatments. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. AI technology has a long way to go. B. AI Makes Better Doctors. C. Future Cancer Treatments will be successful. D. AI Helps Pattern Recognition. 第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety, know that you aren’t alone. Some levels of stress are normal, and they do serve a purpose. Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently. ___16___ These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. Fortunately, there are things that you can do to try and relieve this. Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety -can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety. ___17___ In terms of exam anxiety, it could be linked to a few different factors. For example, if you’re someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. ___18___. Most of the time the key to exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended. ___19___ Take enough time to do yourself justice. ___20___ Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out —long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. Take regular breaks for exercise to help keep your brain active. And always remember to eat nutritious, high-quality foods and drink enough water. Hopefully, you will be free from exam anxiety in the future. A. Also, try not to neglect your self-care. B. In addition, your mental health matters the most. C. It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety. D. Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it. E. That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming. F. But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level. G. This often means you set yourself up for failure, due to the fear of never feeling “good enough”. 第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The fall leaves are really starting to change now. It looks like the trees and mountains have become a canvas ___21___ by a loving artist. The bright, beautiful reds are ___22___ in the sunlight and the yellows are glittering (闪耀) like gold. Some trees have only a few leaves changed, some are half-way and others have already completely___23___. Some of the leaves are falling to the ground to turning it into a colorful ___24___. I am enjoying this so much because I am completely aware when winter arrives all of the trees will be___25___ with the leaves down. It is always a little ___26___ to see but I know it is the circle of life. Those dead leaves will become the soil that nourishes the trees and ___27___ new life next spring. Today I noticed a lovely little girl from our ___28___ picking up the fallen leaves from the ground. The prettiest reds, yellows, and oranges were picked up and held in her arms. Soon she had quite a pile and ___29___ carried them over to her Mom and then with a smile gave them to her as if they were delicate flowers. Her Mom accepted them with a smile and together they ___30___ them out on their porch and stared at them like the priceless ___31___. I watched this scene from my living room window with a smile on my face as well. The world ___32___ a circle of love as well as a circle of life. And I am ___33___ that the former like the latter will never end. It will___34___ all through this life and into the next. Take your place in the circle. Give love, receive love and live every day of your life to the ___35___ with love. And your soul will shine bright like the most beautiful tree in autumn. 21. A. decorated B. painted C. discovered D. praised 22. A. shining B. burning C. flashing D. shaking 23. A. gone B. reserved C. crashed D. transformed 24. A. pad B. crop C. curtain D. carpet 25. A. fruitful B. bare C. safe D. natural 26. A. relaxing B. strange C. sad D. confusing 27. A. brings up B. brings about C. brings forward D. brings in 28. A. class B. club C. group D. community 29. A. secretly B. carefully C. clumsily D. gradually 30. A. threw B. sent C. figured D. spread 31. A. potentials B. chances C. treasures D. exchanges 32. A. directs B. shares C. stores D. creates 33. A. positive B. frustrated C. content D. doubtful 34 A. return B. break C. continue D. remain 35 A. fastest B. easiest C. coolest D. fullest 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are no big screens or superstars and yet an outdoor basketball court in rural China has attracted tens of thousands to its matches ____36____the atmosphere equals America’s National Basketball Association (NBA) games Widely known as CunBA, the basketball event ____37____ (hold) in Taipan Village in Taijiang County in Guizhou Province every year, which is an important part of a Miao ethnic harvest festival. The matches are organized ____38____(local) by villagers, without any involvement from authorities. From July 30 to August 2 this year, 16 teams from across Guizhou Province took part in the ____39____(compete) named Guizhou Beautiful Village Basketball League. Most of the players were farmers, with only the referees____40____ (have) professional experience. More than 10,000 people watched the games every evening and millions watched online. Because of the popularity of the games, many had to stand outside the seating area, even climbing onto nearby hills and rooftops ____41____(watch). During the breaks of these matches, local artists performed ____42____(tradition) Miao-style dances, forming a kind of cheering squad. After 27 matches, a team from Liping County ____43____ (win) the championship after beating a team from Kaili City, with ____44____score of 102 to 85. One of the players, Yang Changyi, said, “Basketball is our hobby. Although we are not professional players, we have a dream in our heart－to show ourselves _____45_____a bigger stage. ” 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给的中文提示，填写适当的单词。将每一题的答案写在答卷相应的横线上。 46. ________ (集中) our energy on English will enable you to master the language.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. It is your ________ (责任) to keep the room clean and tidy today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not so ________ (流利) as a native speaker does. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. One student commented that she ______(更喜欢)literature to social science. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50 Sophie’s _______________________________ (好奇) was aroused by the mysterious phone call.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ______(承认) its role in international affairs.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. They are proposing new ______(策略) for treating the disease with a combination of medications. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The little baby whale was ________ (显然) stuck and could not move and his life was in danger. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The expert will deliver a lecture to help those teenagers ________ (上瘾) to the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. When travelling with family or friends, make sure that the ________ (膳宿) you select allows you to spend quality time together. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。将每一题的答案写在答题相应的横线上。 56. 他们做了关于中国茶的历史和传统方面的演讲，并组织了很多令人激动的活动。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 在其中一些活动中，人们可以品尝各种不同类型的茶，甚至还可以尝试采茶。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 我们打算每天去山里远足，欣赏美景。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。（汉译英） 60. 我听说它是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。（汉译英） 第三节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony刚上高中，对数学学习很感困难，来信向你求助，请你给他写一封回信，分享数学学习的建议。 要点：1. 写信目的；2. 你的建议；3. 你的祝福。 注意：1. 词数120左右;2. 注意语言得体和行文连贯 Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期阶段性教学质量检测(10月) 高一英语(120分钟) 第一部分 阅读(共两节;满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A One of the best things about historical stories is that they can make you interested in learning more about the actual history of the time period. This Rebel Heart Katherine Locke This impressive historical story transports readers to 1956 Hungary during the revolution(革命). Csilla grew up near a magic river, but when her country falls apart, and her world crashes around her, she must decide between leaving her home or fighting to save it. The Peach Rebellion Wendelin Van Draanen In post-World War II California, three teenage girls from different backgrounds get bound(捆绑)together through hardship, secrets, and friendship. In this beautiful coming-of-age story, the girls face the storms on their way bravely, helping each other through love and loss. Luck of the Titanic Stacey Lee The terrible disaster is as attractive as ever in this historical story. Unable to board the ship as a regular passenger, Val hides in it and manages to travel along. She dreams of getting a job at a circus in New York City, but she doesn’t expect to fight for survival(生存)along the way. Dream Country Shannon Gibney A fascinating look at the connection between Liberia and America, Dream Country explores the lives of five generations of a family searching for freedom. Heartbreaking and honest, this journey through history is about family, dreams, and the hope for a better future. 1. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explain scientific facts. B. To describe historic events. C. To remember famous people. D. To introduce historical books. 2. What do we know about Val? A. She is interested in historical stories. B. She gets aboard the ship with a ticket. C. She meets many hardships along the journey. D. She works in a circus in New York city. 3. What do all the characters have in common? A. Deep love for their country. B. Long-lasting friendship. C. Struggling spirit. D. Spirit of freedom. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本和历史故事有关的书籍。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the best things about historical stories is that they can make you interested in learning more about the actual history of the time period.(历史故事最棒的一点是，它们能让你有兴趣更多地了解那个时期的真实历史。)”以及后文的“This Rebel Heart Katherine Locke”、“The Peach Rebellion Wendelin Van Draanen”、Luck of the Titanic Stacey Lee以及Dream Country Shannon Gibney可知这篇文章的目的是为了介绍几本关于历史故事的书籍。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Luck of the Titanic Stacey Lee部分的“The terrible disaster is as attractive as ever in this historical story. Unable to board the ship as a regular passenger, Val hides in it and manages to travel along. She dreams of getting a job at a circus in New York City, but she doesn’t expect to fight for survival(生存)along the way.(在这个历史故事中，可怕的灾难一如既往地吸引人。由于无法作为普通乘客登上这艘船，瓦尔躲在里面，设法一起旅行。她梦想在纽约的一个马戏团找到一份工作，但她没有想到沿途要为生存而奋斗。)”可知Val在旅行的途中遭受了很多的苦难。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章This Rebel Heart Katherine Locke部分的“Csilla grew up near a magic river, but when her country falls apart, and her world crashes around her, she must decide between leaving her home or fighting to save it.( Csilla在一条令人愉快的河附近长大，但当她的国家分崩离析，她的世界在她周围崩溃时，她必须在离开她的家或战斗拯救它之间做出决定。)以及The Peach Rebellion Wendelin Van Draanen部分的“In this beautiful coming-of-age story, the girls face the storms on their way bravely, helping each other through love and loss.(在这个美丽的成长故事中，女孩们勇敢地面对路上的风暴，在爱与失去中互相帮助。)”以及Luck of the Titanic Stacey Lee部分的“She dreams of getting a job at a circus in New York City, but she doesn’t expect to fight for survival(生存)along the way. (她梦想在纽约的一个马戏团找到一份工作，但她没有想到沿途要为生存而奋斗。)”以及Dream Country Shannon Gibney部分的“Dream Country explores the lives of five generations of a family searching for freedom. Heartbreaking and honest, this journey through history is about family, dreams, and the hope for a better future.(《梦幻国度》讲述了一家五代人追寻自由的生活。这段令人心碎而又诚实的历史之旅是关于家庭、梦想和对美好未来的希望。)”可知这几本书的人物的共同点在于他们不畏艰难，勇于与困难抗争的精神。故选C项。 B Kyra Peralte thought keeping a diary during the pandemic (流行病) might help her sort out her feelings. In April 2020, the mother of two in Montclair, New Jersey, now 46, started writing about the challenges of work, marriage and motherhood during a global crisis. She invited women from near and far to fill the notebook with their own pandemic tales.She named the project The Traveling Diary. Peralte created a website for people to add their names to the queue. Each person gets to keep the diary for three days and fill as many pages as she wishes. Then she is responsible for mailing it to the next person, whose address Peralte provides. So far, more than 2, 000 women from 30 countries have joined in. The diary reached Colleen Martin in Florham Park, New Jersey, in November 2020. “I had just recently lost my brother. By the time I actually got it and wrote in it, it was much more of a relief,” she says. Adding to the diary, she says, helped her look for meaning and “the growth and development that occurs in terrible times.” Martin shipped off the diary to the next person, and Dior Sarr, 35, received it at her home in Toronto just before the new year. “I wrote about my ambitions(抱负), my goals and how I wanted to step into the new year, ” she says, “It felt meaningful to pass on something so personal. It felt like these were women that I had known even though I didn’t know them at all.” Like many of the women who wrote in her diary, Peralte feels a strong bond with the people who filled its pages, none of whom she would have otherwise known. Her idea, Peralte says, has had a great effect on her and, she hopes, the other women who were part of it. 4. Why did Peralte start the project “The Traveling Diary”? A. To become famous online. B. To offer women an emotion outlet. C. To meet more people on the Internet. D. To popularize medical knowledge of pandemic. 5. What did Colleen Martin get from writing the diary? A. Achieving her goals. B. Receiving timely help. C. Promoting personal growth. D. Improving her writing skills. 6. What does the underlined word“bond” in the last paragraph mean? A. Connection. B. Competition. C. Impression. D. Need. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Power of Unity B. Warmth in a Global Crisis C. The Sisterhood of the Traveling Diary D. Friendship on the Internet 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是在疫情期间，在Montclair 的一位母亲Peralte发起一项名为“旅行日记”的活动，吸引了很多女性参加。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Kyra Peralte thought keeping a diary during the pandemic (流行病) might help her sort out her feelings.(凯拉·佩拉特认为在疫情期间写日记(流行病)可能有助于她理清自己的情绪。)”以及“She invited women from near and far to fill the notebook with their own pandemic tales. .She named the project The Traveling Diary.(她邀请远近各地的妇女在笔记本上写下她们自己的流行病故事。她把这个项目命名为“旅行日记”。)”可知，Kyra Peralte认为写日记能够帮助梳理自己的感情，所以邀请了附近的妇女写下自己流行病期间的故事，这个项目被命名为“旅行日记”由此可知，Peralte创建“旅行日记”的目的是给女性提供一个情感出口。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Adding to the diary, she says, helped her look for meaning and “the growth and development that occurs in terrible times.”(她说，在日记中添加的内容帮助她寻找意义和“在糟糕时期发生的成长和发展”。)”可知，Colleen Martin认为自己在日记中添加的内容可以帮助她寻找到在糟糕时候的成长和发展，由此可知，日记促进了Colleen Martin的个人成长。故选C项。 6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“It felt like these were women that I had known even though I didn’t know them at all.(我感觉这些女人是我认识的，尽管我根本不认识她们。)”可知，Martin认为即使自己不认识这些女性，但自己好像早就认识他们一样，再结合根据划线单词后的“…with the people who filled its pages, none of whom she would have otherwise known.(与那些写满了页面的人……，否则她都不认识这些人。)”以及选项可知，Peralte感觉，尽管自己与那些写日记的人不认识，但感觉与她们有一种强烈的“联系”，所以该单词的意思是“联系”符合语境。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“She invited women from near and far to fill the notebook with their own pandemic tales. She named the project The Traveling Diary. (她邀请远近各地的妇女在笔记本上写下她们自己的流行病期间的故事。她把这个项目命名为“旅行日记”。)”以及下文中对参与这一活动的女性的感触介绍可知，本文主要讲述了疫情期间Peralte发起了“旅行日记”的活动，吸引了很多的女性加入，所以本文的标题为“旅行日记中的姐妹情谊”概括了全文，与文章主题吻合。故选C项。 C Education in 2080 is distinctive from education in the 2020s. Until about 2035, the main function of education systems was to supply the economy with the next generation of workers. In 2080, the purpose of education is the well-being of society and all its members. To make this a bit more tangible for you, I would like to give an example of what a child’s education looks like in 2080. Her name is Shemsy. Shemsy is 13, and she is confident and loves learning. Shemsy does not go to school in the morning because schools as you know them no longer exist. The institution was abolished as it was widely thought of as more like a prison or a factory than a creative learning environment. Schools have been replaced with “Learning Hubs” that are not restricted to certain ages. They are where intergenerational learning happens, in line with the belief that learning is a lifelong pursuit. Every year, Shemsy designs her learning journey for the year with a highly attentive “teacher-citizen”. Shemsy is actively engaged in designing her education and has to propose projects she would like to be involved in to contribute to and serve her community. She also spends lots of time playing as the role of play in learning has finally been recognized as essential and core to our humanity. Shemsy works a lot collaboratively. Access to education is universal, and higher education institutions no longer differentiate themselves by how many people they reject yearly. Variability between students is expected and leveraged (利用) as young people teach one another and use their differences as a source of strength. Shemsy naturally explores what she is curious about at a pace she sets. She still has some classes to take that are mandatory for children globally: Being Human and the History of Humanity. We invite you to think about your vision for education in the year 2080, what does it look like, who does it serve,and how does it transform our societies? 8. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. There are different types of education. B. The present education needs improvements. C. Education and economy are closely associated. D. The goal of future education is fundamentally different. 9. What do we know about the Learning Hub that Shemsy goes to? A. It accepts students of all ages. B. It promotes competition. C. It discourages individualized learning. D. It is all about play-based learning. 10 What does the underlined word “mandatory” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Tough. B. Satisfactory. C. Optional. D. Required. 11. What is the suitable title for the text? A. An Example to All B. A Vision for Education C. A Challenge for Education D. A Journey into the Future 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是对2080年的教育的展望。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Until about 2035, the main function of education systems was to supply the economy with the next generation of workers. In 2080, the purpose of education is the well-being of society and all its members.(直到2035年左右，教育系统的主要功能是为经济提供下一代工人。在2080年，教育的目的是社会及其所有成员的福祉。)”可知，第一段主要告诉我们未来教育的目标是完全不同的。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Schools have been replaced with “Learning Hubs” that are not restricted to certain ages.(学校已经被不受年龄限制的“学习中心”所取代。)”可知，Shemsy去的学习中心接受所有年龄的学生。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Being Human and the History of Humanity(做人和人类历史)”可知，做人和人类历史应该是全球儿童必修的课程，划线词mandatory的意思是“必修的”，和required意思相近，故选D。 11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In 2080, the purpose of education is the well-being of society and all its members. To make this a bit more tangible for you, I would like to give an example of what a child’s education looks like in 2080.(在2080年，教育的目的是社会及其所有成员的福祉。为了让你们更明白这一点，我想举一个2080年儿童教育的例子。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是对2080年的教育的展望，因此最恰当的标题是B选项“A Vision for Education(教育远景)”。故选B。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. For example, it may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer (乳腺癌) in ways that were not possible. Rishi Rawat teaches AI at a University in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. He says, “You put information about cancer cells (细胞) into a computer and it will learn the cancerous growth patterns. The pattern recognition is very important to making decisions.” At present, researchers have to take a thin piece of tissue (组织), put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cell-growth patterns. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do it better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can quickly recognize patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick recognition of cancerous cell-growth patterns that is free of human mistakes. Rawat adds that the process could be done “for almost no cost for the patients”. But having a large amount of information about cells is important for a machine to effectively do its job. Once the cancerous growth pattern is recognized, doctors still have to treat the patient. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. David Agus is another researcher of the team. He believes, “Computers will help doctors make better decisions and look for those patterns that the human brain can't recognize by itself. But they will not treat patients.” 12. What’s the advantage of AI technology? A It treats breast cancer all by itself. B. It provides free cancer treatment for the patients. C. It recognizes the cancerous growth patterns faster. D. It helps doctors make fewer mistakes in cancer treatment. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The process of treating cancers. B. The process of adding color to cells. C. The process of taking a piece of tissue. D. The process of recognizing the cell-growth. 14. What can we know from David Agus’ words? A. AI will not replace doctors. B. AI will develop fast in the future. C. AI can be useless in treating cancers. D. AI can provide the doctors with treatments. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. AI technology has a long way to go. B. AI Makes Better Doctors. C. Future Cancer Treatments will be successful. D. AI Helps Pattern Recognition. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能很快将成为医生的有用工具。文章提到人工智能有望准确识别癌症，在癌症治疗中发挥作用。文章指出虽然现在洛杉矶的大学的研究人员只研究如何更容易识别乳腺癌，但人工智能终有一天会能快速识别癌症。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Scientists say artificial intelligence can do it better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can quickly recognize patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized.”（科学家表示，人工智能可以做得比仅仅计算细胞更好。通过机器学习，它可以快速识别模式或结构，并了解细胞是如何组织的）可知，人工智能的优点是能更快地识别癌细胞的生长模式，故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“At present, researchers have to take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cell-growth patterns. That process could take days or even longer.”（目前，研究人员必须将一块薄的组织放在一小块玻璃上，并添加颜色，以便更好地观察细胞的生长模式。这个过程可能需要几天甚至更长时间）可知，科学家表示人工智能可以在识别细胞生长的过程中更快速。所以it指代识别细胞生长的过程。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“David Agus is another researcher of the team. He believes, ‘Computers will help doctors make better decisions and look for those patterns that the human brain can’t recognize by itself. But they will not treat patients.’”（大卫·阿古斯是该团队的另一位研究员。他相信，“计算机将帮助医生做出更好的决定，并寻找那些人类大脑无法自己识别的模式。但它们不能治疗病人”）可知，从大卫•阿古斯的话可以推断出AI不会取代医生。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. For example, it may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer（乳腺癌）in ways that were not possible.”（人工智能技术可能很快会成为医生的有用工具。例如，它可以以一种不可能的方式帮助他们更好地理解和治疗乳腺癌等疾病。）以及文章主要内容为说明人工智能将帮助医生做出更好的决定，寻找人类大脑自己无法识别的模式。故本文的最佳标题是“AI使医生变的更好”。故选B。 第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety, know that you aren’t alone. Some levels of stress are normal, and they do serve a purpose. Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently. ___16___ These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. Fortunately, there are things that you can do to try and relieve this. Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety -can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety. ___17___ In terms of exam anxiety, it could be linked to a few different factors. For example, if you’re someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. ___18___. Most of the time, the key to exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended. ___19___ Take enough time to do yourself justice. ___20___ Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out —long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. Take regular breaks for exercise to help keep your brain active. And always remember to eat nutritious, high-quality foods and drink enough water. Hopefully, you will be free from exam anxiety in the future. A. Also, try not to neglect your self-care. B. In addition, your mental health matters the most. C. It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety. D. Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it. E. That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming. F. But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level. G. This often means you set yourself up for failure, due to the fear of never feeling “good enough”. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了我们应对焦虑的一些策略和方法。 【16题详解】 前文“Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently.”（压力可以提高你的工作表现，思考更快更有效率）提到了压力在生活中带给我们的好处。下文“These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. ”（这些高水平的压力和焦虑对你的心理健康和表现都有害）讲到了压力和焦虑过大会对健康带来害处。所以空白处应为承上启下的作用。与前文表示转折，开启下文的话题，即压力有时还是会对健康带来害处的。选项E“That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming.”（话虽如此，有时候压力会转化为焦虑，这是不可抗拒的）与文意相符，故选E。 【17题详解】 前文“Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety -can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety.”（只要知道是什么引起你的焦虑，可以帮助减轻影响。花点时间想想是什么导致了你的焦虑）说明了找到引起焦虑的原因可以帮助减轻其带来的影响。所以下文应该陈述找到焦虑的原因后，就能更好的应对焦虑。选项D“Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it.”（一旦你解决了病因，你就能更好地治疗它）符合题意，故选D。 【18题详解】 前文“For example, if you’re someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. ”（例如，如果你是一个有点完美主义的人，你可能会经历更高程度的考试焦虑）列举了会带来更大焦虑的一个情景，由此推知，下文应该承接前文讲述这种焦虑对你而言的意义。选项G“This often means you set yourself up for failure, due to the fear of never feeling “good enough”.”（这通常意味着你将自己置于失败或失望之中，因为你害怕自己永远不会觉得“足够好”）符合逻辑，故选G。 【19题详解】 前文“Most of the time, the key to exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended.”（大多数时候，减少考试焦虑的关键是做好充分的准备。早点开始复习。通常建议在考试前6周开始）提到了减少焦虑的关键是做好充分的准备，同时列举了两个具体的方法。下文“Take enough time to do yourself justice.”（给自己足够的时间来审视自己）说明我们要根据自己的实际情形来安排。所以空白处应该讲述充分准备也是分情况而定的。选项F“But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level.”（但这可能会因为你在学习中的感觉和学习水平而改变）与文意相符，故选F。 【20题详解】 下文“Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out —long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. ”（不停地学习会让你筋疲力尽，甚至在你有机会参加考试之前，你就会感到筋疲力尽。确保每周至少有一天不用复习）提到我们在学习疲惫的同时也要注意休息，即要劳逸结合。所以空白处应总说我们也不能忽略照顾自己的健康。选项A“Also, try not to neglect your self-care.”（而且，不要忽视你的自我照顾）符合题意，故选A。 第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The fall leaves are really starting to change now. It looks like the trees and mountains have become a canvas ___21___ by a loving artist. The bright, beautiful reds are ___22___ in the sunlight and the yellows are glittering (闪耀) like gold. Some trees have only a few leaves changed, some are half-way and others have already completely___23___. Some of the leaves are falling to the ground to turning it into a colorful ___24___. I am enjoying this so much because I am completely aware when winter arrives all of the trees will be___25___ with the leaves down. It is always a little ___26___ to see but I know it is the circle of life. Those dead leaves will become the soil that nourishes the trees and ___27___ new life next spring. Today I noticed a lovely little girl from our ___28___ picking up the fallen leaves from the ground. The prettiest reds, yellows, and oranges were picked up and held in her arms. Soon she had quite a pile and ___29___ carried them over to her Mom and then with a smile gave them to her as if they were delicate flowers. Her Mom accepted them with a smile and together they ___30___ them out on their porch and stared at them like the priceless ___31___. I watched this scene from my living room window with a smile on my face as well. The world ___32___ a circle of love as well as a circle of life. And I am ___33___ that the former like the latter will never end. It will___34___ all through this life and into the next. Take your place in the circle. Give love, receive love and live every day of your life to the ___35___ with love. And your soul will shine bright like the most beautiful tree in autumn. 21. A. decorated B. painted C. discovered D. praised 22. A. shining B. burning C. flashing D. shaking 23. A. gone B. reserved C. crashed D. transformed 24. A. pad B. crop C. curtain D. carpet 25. A. fruitful B. bare C. safe D. natural 26. A. relaxing B. strange C. sad D. confusing 27. A. brings up B. brings about C. brings forward D. brings in 28. A. class B. club C. group D. community 29. A. secretly B. carefully C. clumsily D. gradually 30. A. threw B. sent C. figured D. spread 31. A. potentials B. chances C. treasures D. exchanges 32. A. directs B. shares C. stores D. creates 33. A. positive B. frustrated C. content D. doubtful 34. A. return B. break C. continue D. remain 35. A. fastest B. easiest C. coolest D. fullest 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者以落叶喻生命的轮回，世界创造了爱的循环，也创造了生命的循环。让你生命中的每一天都充满爱，你的灵魂会像秋天里最美丽的树一样闪耀。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来树木和山峦已经变成了一幅油画，它是由一位充满爱心的艺术家画的。A. decorated装饰；B. painted画；C. discovered发现；D. praised称赞。根据空后的“by a loving artist”可知，树木和山峦组成的风景就像被一位艺术家画的油画。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲜艳美丽的红色在阳光下闪闪发光，黄色像金子一样闪闪闪耀。A. shining发光；B. burning燃烧；C. flashing闪烁；D. shaking颤抖。根据空后的“in the sunlight and the yellows are glittering (闪耀) like gold”可知，这里描述的是阳光照射下的视觉效果，红色会叶子在太阳下闪闪发光。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些树只有几片叶子变色了，有些则一半变色了，还有些已经完全变色了。A. gone去了；B. reserved预定；C. crashed碰撞；D. transformed改变。根据“Some trees have only a few leaves changed some are half-way”可知，这里描述的是树叶颜色的变化，有一些颜色变了一半，有一些完全变色。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些叶子落在地上，把地面变成了五彩斑斓的地毯。A. pad垫子；B. crop庄稼；C. curtain窗帘；D. carpet地毯。根据上文“Some of the leaves are falling to the ground”可知，叶子落地后，好像一张五彩斑斓的地毯。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很享受这一切，因为我完全意识到冬天到来时，所有的树都会变得光秃秃的。A. fruitful多产的；B. bare赤裸的；C. safe安全的；D. natural自然的。根据空后“with the leaves down”可知，冬天树上的叶子会落下来，树上会光秃秃。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到总是有点伤感，但我知道这就是生命的轮回。A. relaxing放松的；B. strange奇怪的；C. sad悲伤的；D. confusing困惑的。根据上文“I am completely aware when winter arrives all of the trees will be___5___ with the leaves down.”可知，冬天树叶落光的样子看起来让人有点悲伤。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些枯叶将成为滋养树木并在明年春天带来新生命的土壤。A. brings up抚养；B. brings about带来；C. brings forward提出；D. brings in引进。根据上文“but I know it is the circle of life”以及“Those dead leaves will become the soil that nourishes the trees”可知，生命的循环即叶子落地，变成肥料，滋润树木，带来来年春天的新生命。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我注意到我们社区里一个可爱的小女孩正在捡地上的落叶。A. class班级；B. club俱乐部；C. group组；D. community社区。根据下文“I watched this scene from my living room window”可知，作者能从自己的家里看到这个景象，说明这个小女孩和母亲是在小区里。故选D 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就有了一堆，小心翼翼地把它们拿给妈妈，然后微笑着把它们送给她，仿佛它们是娇嫩的花朵。A. secretly秘密地；B. carefully小心地；C. clumsily笨拙地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“as if they were delicate flowers”可知，小女孩非常珍视这些落叶，所以是小心地把它们送到母亲那里。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈微笑着接受了他们，她们一起把这些叶子铺在门廊上，并像看待无价之宝一样注视着它们。A. threw 扔；B. sent 发送；C. figured 计算；D. spread 铺开。根据空后的“on their porch”可知，小女孩和她的妈妈把落叶平铺在门廊上。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈微笑着接受了他们，她们一起把这些叶子铺在门廊上，并像看待无价之宝一样注视着它们。A. potentials潜力；B. chances机会；C. treasures宝贝；D. exchanges交换。根据上文“Soon she had quite a pile and ___9___ carried them over to her Mom and then with a smile gave them to her as if they were delicate flowers.”可知，小女孩和她的妈妈把落叶视作珍宝。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界同样创造了一个爱的循环，就像生命之环一样。A. directs指导；B. shares分享；C. stores储存；D. creates创造。根据上文“but I know it is the circle of life”可知，世界就像创造生命之环一样，也创造了爱的循环。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信前者就像后者一样永远不会结束。A. positive确信的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. content满意的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据空后“that the former like the latter will never end”可知，这里描述的是作者的态度，他相信爱的循环也不会结束。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它将会贯穿于这一生，并延续到下一世。A. return返回；B. break打破；C. continue继续；D. remain保持。根据上文“the former like the latter will never end.”可知，爱的循环不会结束，所以它会在生活中继续下去。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在爱中付出爱，接受爱，并以最饱满的热情过好每一天。A. fastest最快的；B. easiest最容易的；C. coolest最酷的；D. fullest最充实的。根据下文“And your soul will shine bright like the most beautiful tree in autumn.”可知，有爱的陪伴，人们会以最饱满的热情过好每一天。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are no big screens or superstars and yet an outdoor basketball court in rural China has attracted tens of thousands to its matches ____36____the atmosphere equals America’s National Basketball Association (NBA) games. Widely known as CunBA, the basketball event ____37____ (hold) in Taipan Village in Taijiang County in Guizhou Province every year, which is an important part of a Miao ethnic harvest festival. The matches are organized ____38____(local) by villagers, without any involvement from authorities. From July 30 to August 2 this year, 16 teams from across Guizhou Province took part in the ____39____(compete) named Guizhou Beautiful Village Basketball League. Most of the players were farmers, with only the referees____40____ (have) professional experience. More than 10,000 people watched the games every evening and millions watched online. Because of the popularity of the games, many had to stand outside the seating area, even climbing onto nearby hills and rooftops ____41____(watch). During the breaks of these matches, local artists performed ____42____(tradition) Miao-style dances, forming a kind of cheering squad. After 27 matches, a team from Liping County ____43____ (win) the championship after beating a team from Kaili City, with ____44____score of 102 to 85. One of the players, Yang Changyi, said, “Basketball is our hobby. Although we are not professional players, we have a dream in our heart－to show ourselves _____45_____a bigger stage. ” 【答案】36. where 37. is held 38. locally 39. competition 40. having 41. to watch 42. traditional 43. won 44. a 45. on 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一场在贵州举行的、广受欢迎的业余篮球比赛，并介绍了比赛的地位，参赛人员和赛况。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这里没有大屏幕也没有超级明星，但中国农村的一个户外篮球场却吸引了数百万人前来观看氛围堪比美国职业篮球联赛的比赛。此处为定语从句修饰先行词matches，在从句中作地点状语，只能用where引导从句。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：被广泛称为CunBA，篮球赛事每年在贵州省台江县太盘村举行，是苗族丰收节的重要组成部分。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the basketball event和动词held之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为名词的单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is held。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：比赛由当地的村民举行，没有任何官方的参与。空格处修饰动词organized，作状语，应用副词形式。故填locally。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：今年7月30日至8月2日，来自贵州省各地的十六支队伍参加了被称为贵州美丽乡村篮球联赛的比赛。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，competition为可数名词，此处特指这一场比赛，应用名词的单数形式。故填competition。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多数的球员都是农民，只有裁判有职业经验。were为谓语动词，此处为with的复合结构作状语，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的形式，宾语the referees和动词have之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填having。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于比赛的火爆，很多人不得不站在座位区之外，甚至爬上附近的小山和屋顶去观看。分析句子，had to stand为谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to watch。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在这些比赛的休息时段，当地的艺术家表演传统的苗族风格的舞蹈，形成了一种拉拉队。空格处应填形容词作定语修饰名词Miao-style dances。故填traditional。 【43题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：二十七场比赛之后，一支来自黎平县的队伍以比分102比85击败了凯里市的球队后赢得了冠军。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语After 27 matches可知，应用一般过去时。故填won。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：二十七场比赛之后，一支来自黎平县的队伍以比分102比85击败了凯里市的球队后赢得了冠军。根据空格后的名词可知，空格处应填冠词，with a score of 为固定短语，意为“以……的比分”。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然我们不是职业球员，但我们心中有一个梦想，在更大的舞台上展示自我。根据空格后名词stage可知，空格处应填介词，结合句意表示“在舞台上”应用介词on。故填on。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给的中文提示，填写适当的单词。将每一题的答案写在答卷相应的横线上。 46. ________ (集中) our energy on English will enable you to master the language.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Concentrating 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：把精力集中在英语上将使你掌握这门语言。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要填入动词concentrate“集中”。空处需要动名词形式在句中作主语。该单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Concentrating。 47 It is your ________ (责任) to keep the room clean and tidy today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：今天保持房间干净整洁是你的责任。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处需要名词responsibility“责任”，在句中作表语。故填responsibility。 48. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not so ________ (流利) as a native speaker does. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的英语确实说得很好，但当然不如母语人士那么流利。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“流利”应用fluently，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰前面动词speaks。故填fluently。 49. One student commented that she ______(更喜欢)literature to social science. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一名学生评论说，比起社会科学，她更喜欢文学。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，动词prefer“更喜欢”符合句意，作谓语。故填preferred。 50. Sophie’s _______________________________ (好奇) was aroused by the mysterious phone call.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：苏菲的好奇心被这个神秘的电话激起了。设空处为主语，应用名词，根据汉语提示可知是curiosity，不可数名词，故填curiosity。 51. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ______(承认) its role in international affairs.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognizing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：中国的形象正在稳步改善，越来越多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的作用。结合汉语提示和句子结构可知，表示“承认”用动词recognize；空处在with复合结构中作宾补，和逻辑主语countries之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填recognizing。 52. They are proposing new ______(策略) for treating the disease with a combination of medications. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们提出了用药物组合治疗这种疾病的新策略。根据汉语提示“策略”可知，空格处应用strategy，为可数名词，作宾语，根据句意可知，空格处应用strategy的复数形式strategies，表示不止一项策略。故填strategies。 53. The little baby whale was ________ (显然) stuck and could not move and his life was in danger. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：小鲸鱼幼崽显然被困住动不了，并且它的生命正处于危险中。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要副词obviously“显然”，修饰后面的动词stuck作状语。故填obviously。 54. The expert will deliver a lecture to help those teenagers ________ (上瘾) to the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：专家将做一个讲座来帮助那些沉迷于网络的青少年。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词addicted“上瘾的”，构成短语addicted to“对……上瘾”，作后置定语修饰前面的名词teenagers。故填addicted。 55. When travelling with family or friends, make sure that the ________ (膳宿) you select allows you to spend quality time together. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accommodation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当与家人或朋友一起旅行时，确保你选择的住宿能够让你们共同度过美好的时光。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处需要名词accommodation“膳宿”，作宾语从句中的主语。故填accommodation。 第二节 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。将每一题的答案写在答题相应的横线上。 56. 他们做了关于中国茶的历史和传统方面的演讲，并组织了很多令人激动的活动。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They gave speeches on the history and traditions of Chinese tea and organized a lot of exciting activities. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。主语为they；表示“做演讲”短语为give speeches；表示“关于中国茶的历史和传统”翻译为on the history and traditions of Chinese tea；表示“组织”应用动词organize；表示“很多令人激动的活动”为a lot of exciting activities，为一般过去时。故翻译为They gave speeches on the history and traditions of Chinese tea and organized a lot of exciting activities. 57. 在其中一些活动中，人们可以品尝各种不同类型的茶，甚至还可以尝试采茶。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In some of the activities, people would taste different kinds of tea and even try picking tea leaves.      【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语，动词短语，句子结构和动名词。“在其中一些活动中”可以翻译为“in some of the activities”，介词短语在句中作状语。“人们”可用名词people，在句中作主语；“品尝”可用动词taste，“可以品尝”可翻译为“would taste”表示过去的经常性动作；宾语“不同类型的茶”可以翻译为“different kinds of tea”；“尝试做某事”用动词短语“try doing sth.”，and连接并列的动词taste和try，“采茶”可以翻译为“pick tea leaves”，该动词短语需要动名词形式作宾语；“甚至”可用副词even。故翻译为In some of the activities, people would taste different kinds of tea and even try picking tea leaves. 58. 我们打算每天去山里远足，欣赏美景。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We are going hiking in the mountain every day, and admiring the beautiful views. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、固定短语、名词。表示“我们”用we，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“远足”用go hiking，用现在进行时表示对将来的计划或安排，主语为we，be动词用are。表示“在山里”用in the mountain，作地点状语。表示“每天”用every day，作时间状语。表示“欣赏”用admire，用admiring，与going并列，用and连接。表示“美景”用beautiful view，景色不止一处，用复数形式，作admiring的宾语，此处为特指，beautiful views前加the。故翻译为We are going hiking in the mountain every day, and admiring the beautiful views. 59. 然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。（汉译英） 【答案】However, spending too much time online does damage to your health and makes it difficult to focus on other things in your life. 【解析】 【详解】考查副词，动名词和固定短语。“然而”用however作状语，“花费太多时间上网”是spend too much time online，用动名词作主语，“有损健康”是do damage to your health，句子描述客观事实，动名词作主语谓语动词用单数，do用第三人称单数，“也”用and表并列，“使得做某事很难”是make it difficult to do，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，make用第三人称单数，“把精力放在……上”是focus on sth.，“生活中的其他事情”是other things in your life，故答案为However, spending too much time online does damage to your health and makes it difficult to focus on other things in your life. 60. 我听说它是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。（汉译英） 【答案】I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句、动词、形容词和动词短语。结合句意可知，该句应为现在完成时。主语是I，表示“听说”为动词hear，助动词用have；后接从属连词that引导的宾语从句，从句主语是it，陈述事实用一般现在时，系动词用is，表语“令人惊叹的景点”为an amazing sight；and连接并列句，主语是I，表示“迫不及待要去”应为动词短语can’t wait to go。故翻译为：I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. 第三节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony刚上高中，对数学学习很感困难，来信向你求助，请你给他写一封回信，分享数学学习的建议。 要点：1. 写信目的；2. 你的建议；3. 你的祝福。 注意：1. 词数120左右;2. 注意语言得体和行文连贯 Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony, I am delighted to hear from you and understand how challenging high school mathematics can be. I’d like to share some advice that may help you. Firstly, practice consistently. Mathematics is a subject best learned by doing problems, so set aside time every day just for this. Secondly, don’t hesitate to ask questions in class or seek help from your teacher or classmates when you don’t understand a concept. Thirdly, try to relate math problems to real-life situations. This can make learning more interesting and applicable. Lastly, utilize online resources, such as educational videos and math problem-solving forums, which can offer different perspectives and methods of understanding. I believe with determination and hard work, you will improve and come to enjoy math. Best wishes for your studies! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tony写一封信，就他数学学习的困难给他一些学习数学的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 建议：advice→suggestion 帮助某人：help sb.→give sb. a hand 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thirdly, try to relate math problems to real-life situations. This can make learning more interesting and applicable. 拓展句：Thirdly, try to relate math problems to real-life situations, which can make learning more interesting and applicable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, don’t hesitate to ask questions in class or seek help from your teacher or classmates when you don’t understand a concept.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Lastly, utilize online resources, such as educational videos and math problem-solving forums, which can offer different perspectives and methods of understanding.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$