精品解析：江西省南昌市第十九中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

null 南昌市第十九中学2024--2025第一学期高一第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分：　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest the boy playing the guitar? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It is cheaper. C. It sounds nice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the spider? A. It is big. B. It is unusual. C. It is dangerous. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman dislike in her coffee? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Ice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which color does the woman like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see the action movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分) 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Mary going to visit? A. Her children. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 7. How long will Mary be gone? A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For three months. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to do tomorrow? A. Attend Taylor Swift’s concert. B. Visit Mr White. C. Go to hospital. 9. What’s the probable relationship between Mr White and the man? A. Father and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman recommend first? A. A gray silk tie. B. A brown leather wallet. C. A black leather wallet. 11. Why does the boy refuse to buy the brown wallet? A. His father might dislike its design. B. He doesn’t like its color. C. It’s too expensive for him. 12. How much will the boy pay? A. $35. B. $40. C. $55. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What job does the man want to have? A A zoo assistant B. A vet. C. A farmer. 14. What did the man learn on the farm? A. How to take care of horses and cows. B. How to look after the big animals. C. How to communicate with people. 15. What did the man do in Africa? A. He taught at a university. B. He volunteered in Africa. C. He traveled around the country. 16. How does the woman feel with the man? A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the topic of the lesson today? A. Taking notes. B. Writing papers. C. Organizing ideas. 18. Which material will students use in class today? A. A pencil and paper. B. A pen and a textbook. C. A pen and a notebook. 19. What should students do first? A. Pick a topic. B. Discuss with each other. C. Write down some interesting things. 20. What happens to the paper that isn’t organized? A. It is a good one. B. It has a good start. C. It’s hard to understand. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teen volunteering is a valuable experience, where you see parts of the world you’ve never seen before, make new friends with locals and partners, and learn what you cannot experience in school. Below are some of the most popular teen volunteer programs. Broadreach Global Summer Adventures Boradreach partners with schools to offer teens more exploration, learning and discovery. Teens have the chance to join local organizations to provide medical health care for villagers in Ecuador and help with sea turtle (海龟) research in the Mediterranean. More importantly, they can earn college grades while gaining hands-on experience in the real world. Dates: 12 — 31 days in June, July and August Phone: 919-256-8200 VISIONS Service Adventures Visions summer programs work on meaningful services, full cultural involvement and open-minded exploration. Students volunteers work among Blackfeet and Northern Cheyenne people in Montana India Reservations and with local Athabascan in Alaska. Dates: 2 — 4 weeks a month in July and August Phone: 406-551-4423 Global Leadership Adventures Volunteer to help children and make a difference to the lives of the youngest generation abroad. It gives teens the opportunity to take part in meaningful service projects that are designed to help the disadvantaged youth and the communities in which they live. Dates: 21 days in June, July and August Phone: +1858-771-0645 GoEco Teen Volunteering Abroad We offer a series of wildlife or environmental projects abroad where teens will have the chance to improve their knowledge and skills. We also offer a few fantastic “under 18” projects which are designed specifically for teenagers. Dates: 16 weeks — 24 weeks during the whole year Phone: +1646-240-4545 21. What can you do if you volunteer in Broadreach Global Summer Adventures? A. Get medical treatment. B. Offer protection for wildlife. C. Make friends around the world. D. Work with local people in Alaska. 22. What do we know about Global Leadership Adventures? A. It provides special projects for adults. B. It gives help to some communities. C. It allows teens to get grades. D. It requires leadership skills. 23. Which number should you call if you plan a 2-month volunteer program? A. 919-256-8200. B. 406-551-4423. C. +1858-771-0645. D. +1646-240-4545. B When I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.” At 17, I started my career here in America, and at the age of 18, I started my first charity (慈善机构) organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病), and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother who lost her battle against cancer in 2012. And her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). We’re all humans. And we all just want a chance: a chance of life, a chance of education, a chance of a future, really. And at the CLF, our mission is to influence as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one. People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is that you don’t have to be rich to help others. You don’t need to be famous. You don’t even have to be college-educated. But it can start with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, and the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a decision to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother used to say, “If you’ve got a dollar, there’s plenty to share.” 24. What did the author want to do at a young age? A. Help other children. B. Save the world. C. Become rich. D. Grow up quickly. 25. What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF? A. A six-year-old kid’s request. B. Many volunteers inspiration. C. Her grandmother’s death of cancer. D. Other organizations’ encouragement. 26. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A chance. B. A task. C. An organization. D. A life. 27. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A. Challenge their friends to offer help. B. Work hard to get a college education. C. Do little things to help those around them. D. Share everything they have. C Teenagers who spend more time on after-school activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The study used information collected from more than 28,000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018. The students first answered questions about their usage of screen time after school, including how much time they spent watching TV or something else. Then, students reported how many days they had taken part in after-school activities such as sports or arts programmes. After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, they could choose to what level they agreed with it on a scale (等级). Researchers said in the study some of the results were expected. Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标) of mental health, as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety compared to boys. What was noteworthy, researchers say, is that even among students who took part in after-school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time, 67% of students who didn’t take part in after-school activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally. “The findings suggest that after-school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers,” the study said. “While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.” 28. Which of the following came last when students took part in the new study? A. Talking about their lifestyles. B. Introducing their after-school activities. C. Reporting their mental states on a scale. D. Answering questions about screen time use. 29. What do the researchers find about teenage girls? A. They often have higher levels of satisfaction. B. Few of them take part in after-school activities. C. Anxiety has become a serious problem among them. D. Too much screen time may be more harmful to them. 30. What does the author want to show by using the numbers in paragraph 4? A. Earlier findings about screen time are wrong. B. High screen time is common among teenagers. C. No after-school activities mean no screen time. D. Screens attract teenagers more than after-school activities do. 31. Why are after-school activities so important according to the new study? A. They are good for teenagers’ physical health. B. They help to improve teenagers’ mental health. C. They encourage teenagers’ social development. D. They allow teenagers to become better learners. D Sleep Struggle One in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you're not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It's very important for your body. Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn't really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems. What happens if you don't get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse，if your sleep difficulties last a long time，that could lead to anxiety（焦虑）. Therefore，you've got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions: * Go to bed at the same time—including weekends, if possible. * Wake up around the same time every morning. When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night. * Do something relaxing before going to bed. * Exercise during the day. Don't exercise right before going to bed. * Avoid drinking. Alcohol（酒精）makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night. * Don't smoke. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake. If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, consult your doctor. Do not take any medicine without first asking your doctor. Many of them have strong side effects. 32. The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should . A. eat vegetables and exercise regularly B. make up for lost sleep on weekends C. follow a fixed timetable for sleep D. sleep seven hours every day 33. According to the suggestions, which of the following makes it easier for you to fall asleep? A. Getting up earlier than usual in the morning. B. Listening to soft music before going to bed. C. Drinking alcohol before going to bed. D. Doing exercise in the evening. 34. What should you do if these tips don't work on you over a period of time? A. Just keep trying. B. Turn to a doctor for help. C. Try some medicines. D. Wait for your sleeping problems to get better. 35. Where is the text most likely from? A A diary. B. A novel. C. A travel guide. D. A magazine. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it ?____36____ And it’s okay—we should even have a laugh about them. ● Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune(不幸). However, it’s normal to be imperfect. What’s important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are. ____37____ You won’t be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance. ● Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence. When you’re able to stay optimistic(乐观) and laugh at yourself, you are likely to be more successful in life. ____38____More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in. ●____39____Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn’t mean to while laughing at yourself does not.—You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you’re being real about your imperfection. ____40____So instead of blaming(责怪) yourself, try to think of your mistakes in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive. A. Laughing at yourself makes you popular. B. Accept yourself despite(尽管) your imperfection. C. You don’t need to take yourself seriously all the time. D. We all may have these kinds of experiences. E. Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image(理想形象) of yourself. F. Just remember that humans all make mistakes. G. This is because laughing at yourself helps cheer you up in face of difficulties. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分1.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! The campus was still quiet when I arrived early, so I decided to____41____a bit. “____42____here?” Turning around, I saw a man in his forties. “Yes,” I replied. “I was wondering what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile.“ You’ll soon____43____.” The first class was English. Amazingly the____44____man stepped into the classroom and said,“ Good morning, everyone. Before we start, time for self-introduction. I’ll go first…” “What?!” I tried to____45____but I can’t. “I should say my name, of course. But what else? ____46____about my stamp collection (集邮), perhaps.” I was a little confused and tried to____47____my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a push. “It’s your turn!” With my heart beating____48____ I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started____49____I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we____50____the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself . Although I was embarrassed, his____51____made me a lot more relaxed! When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. ____52____this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. ____53____like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all____54____ what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make the best of your time at senior high.” People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good____55____to my new school life. 41. A. eat B. expand C. explore D. exercise 42. A. Early B. Lost C. Freshman D. Shocked 43. A. help out B. find out C. reach out D. try out 44. A. same B. old C. good D. strange 45. A. turn up B. show off C. stay calm D. focus on 46. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something 47. A. keep B. break C. organize D. debate 48. A. formally B. wildly C. gently D. obviously 49. A. talking B. shouting C. crying D. laughing 50 A. share B. call C. recommend D. take 51. A. wishes B. emotions C. lessons D. words 52. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 53. A. Arrangements B. Destinations C. Responsibilities D. Challenges 54. A. makes up B. depends on C. takes control of D. leads to 55. A. beginning B. end C. solution D. time 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although Zhang Jiacheng lost one arm, he hopes to never lose his love for basketball or willing to improve his skills on the court (球场). The 13-year-old recently gained wide attention in China when a video of his excellent dribbling (控球) skills online. “ Out of ____56____ (curious), I wonder how a teenager plays basketball without the right arm, and you will find it hard ____57____ (give) up your efforts after watching his video.” One netizen (网友) wrote on Weibo. Born in southern Chinese province of Guangdong, Zhang lost his right arm in ____58____accident at the age of just five, ____59____was a disaster (灾难) for such a young kid. Zhang, however, decided to face the hardship, and not let the accident control his life. “ He makes a ____60____ (suit) schedule for his health. Hard work is the only belief (信念) that Zhang has in ____61____ (he). Be it rainy or snowy, Zhang is attracted to ____62____ (improve) his skills, and in the past few years there ____63____ (be) a huge improvement in his crafts (手上的技巧). “Your right hand has been taken away ____64____ a cruel (残忍的) way, but you have the best left hand. You are the real star in this game,” former NBA player Stephen Curry said after watching Zhang’s performance. “I know it’s hard for you, _____65_____ never quit and you’ll make it,” Curry wrote in his Instagram to motivate him to overcome the difficulties and move forward. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你校高一新生Jack刚刚入学，发现高中科目很多，同时学生社团同时也在招募成员，许多新同学表示无法兼顾课外活动和学习，请用英文给该同学写一封建议信。 1. 表示理解并给予安慰。 2. 提出建议并说明理由。（至少两条建议） 3. 表示祝愿 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 书写保持整洁 参考词汇：extra-curricular activities 课外活动 balance 平衡 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours , Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据课文所给上下文，补全内容，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. ________67________ (从初中到高中确实是一个大挑战). I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? ________68________ (要是没有人和我说话该怎么办?) The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: math, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. ________69________ (我的辅导员建议我应该报名选择高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语并且擅长英语). I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. ________70________. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about ________71________, and it’ll be quite difficult to ________72________. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南昌市第十九中学2024--2025第一学期高一第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分：　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest the boy playing the guitar? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It is cheaper. C. It sounds nice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’d like to learn how to play music. What should I play? W: Why don’t you try the guitar? We can easily buy one for you. A piano would sound nice but is too expensive. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the spider? A. It is big. B. It is unusual. C. It is dangerous. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ah, there’s a spider over there. Can you kill it please? It’s big. M: That spider won’t hurt you. Only a few unusual kinds of spiders can kill you, and that’s not one of them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman dislike in her coffee? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Ice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Miss. What kind of coffee would you like today? W: I will have a large cup of iced coffee with milk but no sugar. And I also want a piece of that banana bread. Thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which color does the woman like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a colorful picture. Did you paint that? W:Yes, I’m taking an art class at my university. I like to use many colors. My favourites are red and blue because they are bright. I don’t like black or brown. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see the action movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go to the movies. I heard the new action movie is good. Are you free on Friday night? M: I can’t go on Friday because I have a dinner plan and have to get up early the next morning. But I’ll go on Sunday. I love action movies. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分) 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Mary going to visit? A. Her children. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 7. How long will Mary be gone? A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For three months. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any exciting plans for this weekend, Mary? W: I do. I’m going to visit my sister and her children. We are planning trips to the zoo and the park. It’s been three months since I saw them last time, so I’m very excited. I’ll be gone for three days, from Friday to Sunday. What will you be doing, Jim? M: I’m taking my wife out to dinner on Friday. And then visiting my parents on Sunday. It sounds like we’ll both have a nice weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to do tomorrow? A. Attend Taylor Swift’s concert. B. Visit Mr White. C. Go to hospital. 9. What’s the probable relationship between Mr White and the man? A. Father and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey John, you look unhappy. What happened? M: I just came out of Mr. white’s office. He wouldn’t agree to give me a leave of absence for Taylor Swift’s concert tomorrow. W: Of course he is always strict with his students, especially students in senior grade three like us. M: Yes, I know. M: Last time when I told him my grandfather was ill and that I needed to go to see him, he knew I was lying. W: That’s so bad. But how did he find out? M: I told him my grandfather was at sunshine hospital. W: Oh, no, sunshine hospital was closed. M: That’s why he knew I made up the story. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman recommend first? A. A gray silk tie. B. A brown leather wallet. C. A black leather wallet. 11. Why does the boy refuse to buy the brown wallet? A. His father might dislike its design. B. He doesn’t like its color. C. It’s too expensive for him. 12. How much will the boy pay? A. $35. B. $40. C. $55. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, may I help you? M: Hi I want to buy a birthday gift for my father and a friend of mine said I should come to your shop W: you are in the right place for your father huh? What about this black leather wallet? It’s of good quality and it’s only fifty dollars M: it does look nice but it’s too expensive for me. W: Well how about this brown one? It will just cost you 35 dollars M: the price is reasonable I just don’t think my father will like the design W: okay then how about this gray silk tie? M: That’s really pretty but the price tag says 55 dollars I don’t have enough money. W: Well, the tie is on sale. If you buy it today you can say fifteen dollars what do you say? M: Oh great. I’ll take it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What job does the man want to have? A. A zoo assistant B. A vet. C. A farmer. 14. What did the man learn on the farm? A. How to take care of horses and cows. B. How to look after the big animals. C. How to communicate with people. 15. What did the man do in Africa? A. He taught at a university. B. He volunteered in Africa. C. He traveled around the country. 16. How does the woman feel with the man? A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: In order to get the job, you need to show that you have the necessary skills to be a successful zoo assistant. What experience have you got with animals? M: I’ve always loved animals. I lived on a farm when I was a kid and I learned how to care for horses and cows from an early age. W: Anything else? M: Well, I own a dog and I studied zoology at university. My results are due in two months and I have the confidence that I’ll get good grades. I also spent three months in Africa as a volunteer. W: That sounds exciting. Tell me a bit more about that. M: I worked for a charity looking after big animals like elephants. I started by doing small jobs, but after a while I was able to work as a tour guide for visitors. W: What did you learn? M: So much all about the animals habits, the environment they live in, as well as the impact humans have had on their lives. I also gained valuable experience in communicating with people. W: The visitors, you mean? M: Not just them, but the local people too, and the people I worked with who were just amazing. W:Great. I think you’ll be perfect for the job. When can you start? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the topic of the lesson today? A. Taking notes. B. Writing papers. C. Organizing ideas. 18. Which material will students use in class today? A. A pencil and paper. B. A pen and a textbook. C. A pen and a notebook. 19. What should students do first? A. Pick a topic. B. Discuss with each other. C. Write down some interesting things. 20. What happens to the paper that isn’t organized? A. It is a good one. B. It has a good start. C. It’s hard to understand. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 原文】Hello students, welcome back to English class. Today, we’re talking about writing papers. Please take out a pencil and paper so you can take notes. When I’m done with the lesson, you will practice writing. You won’t need your textbooks today. First, you need to pick a topic. Try to think of something interesting or special that you can say a lot of things about. If you are interested in your topic then your paper will be more interesting. Write down two or three topic ideas in your notes. Think about them for a minute and then choose the best one. Now you need to think about how to organize your paper. Remember that a good paper must be organized. You can have a great idea, but if your writing is not organized, I won’t be able to understand anything. So decide which part of your topic you want to discuss first, next, and last. Okay, you have a good start to your papers. Let’s write. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teen volunteering is a valuable experience, where you see parts of the world you’ve never seen before, make new friends with locals and partners, and learn what you cannot experience in school. Below are some of the most popular teen volunteer programs. Broadreach Global Summer Adventures Boradreach partners with schools to offer teens more exploration, learning and discovery. Teens have the chance to join local organizations to provide medical health care for villagers in Ecuador and help with sea turtle (海龟) research in the Mediterranean. More importantly, they can earn college grades while gaining hands-on experience in the real world. Dates: 12 — 31 days in June, July and August Phone: 919-256-8200 VISIONS Service Adventures Visions summer programs work on meaningful services, full cultural involvement and open-minded exploration. Students volunteers work among Blackfeet and Northern Cheyenne people in Montana India Reservations and with local Athabascan in Alaska. Dates: 2 — 4 weeks a month in July and August Phone: 406-551-4423 Global Leadership Adventures Volunteer to help children and make a difference to the lives of the youngest generation abroad. It gives teens the opportunity to take part in meaningful service projects that are designed to help the disadvantaged youth and the communities in which they live. Dates: 21 days in June, July and August Phone: +1858-771-0645 GoEco Teen Volunteering Abroad We offer a series of wildlife or environmental projects abroad where teens will have the chance to improve their knowledge and skills. We also offer a few fantastic “under 18” projects which are designed specifically for teenagers. Dates: 16 weeks — 24 weeks during the whole year Phone: +1646-240-4545 21. What can you do if you volunteer in Broadreach Global Summer Adventures? A Get medical treatment. B. Offer protection for wildlife. C. Make friends around the world. D. Work with local people in Alaska. 22. What do we know about Global Leadership Adventures? A. It provides special projects for adults. B. It gives help to some communities. C. It allows teens to get grades. D. It requires leadership skills. 23. Which number should you call if you plan a 2-month volunteer program? A. 919-256-8200. B. 406-551-4423. C. +1858-771-0645. D. +1646-240-4545. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最受欢迎的青少年志愿者项目的情况，包括活动内容、时间和联系方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Broadreach Global Summer Adventures部分中的“Teens have the chance to join local organizations to provide medical health care for villagers in Ecuador and help with sea turtle research in the Mediterranean.(青少年有机会加入当地组织，为厄瓜多尔的村民提供医疗保健，并帮助地中海的海龟研究。)”可知，如果你成为Broadreach Global Summer Adventures的志愿者，你能帮助地中海的海龟研究，以此来保护野生动物。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Global Leadership Adventures部分中“Volunteer to help children and make a difference to the lives of the youngest generation abroad. It gives teens the opportunity to take part in meaningful service projects that are designed to help the disadvantaged youth and the communities in which they live.(志愿帮助孩子们，改变国外年轻一代生活。它让青少年有机会参与有意义的服务项目，旨在帮助弱势青少年和他们所居住的社区。)”可知，Global Leadership Adventures给一些社区提供帮助。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据GoEco Teen Volunteering Abroad部分中“Dates: 16 weeks — 24 weeks during the whole year(日期：全年16 - 24周)”和“Phone: +1646-240-4545(电话：+ 1646-240-4545)”可知，该志愿者项目全年有16到24周不等，由此可知，如果你计划一个2个月的志愿者项目，你可以拨打该项目对应的电话号码+ 1646-240-4545。故选D项。 B When I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.” At 17, I started my career here in America, and at the age of 18, I started my first charity (慈善机构) organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病), and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother who lost her battle against cancer in 2012. And her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). We’re all humans. And we all just want a chance: a chance of life, a chance of education, a chance of a future, really. And at the CLF, our mission is to influence as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one. People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is that you don’t have to be rich to help others. You don’t need to be famous. You don’t even have to be college-educated. But it can start with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, and the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a decision to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother used to say, “If you’ve got a dollar, there’s plenty to share.” 24. What did the author want to do at a young age? A. Help other children. B. Save the world. C. Become rich. D. Grow up quickly. 25. What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF? A. A six-year-old kid’s request. B. Many volunteers inspiration. C. Her grandmother’s death of cancer. D. Other organizations’ encouragement. 26. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A chance. B. A task. C. An organization. D. A life. 27. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A. Challenge their friends to offer help. B. Work hard to get a college education. C. Do little things to help those around them. D. Share everything they have. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者年少时立志长大帮助遭受痛苦的孩子们。长大作者兑现诺言做慈善工作，并号召人们：做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“I would say to myself, ‘When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.’(我对我自己说‘当我长大变得富有的时候，我要拯救全世界的孩子’。)”可知，作者小时候想帮助其他孩子。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病), and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother who lost her battle against cancer in 2012. And her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). (在接下来的几年里，我继续与其他组织合作，结识、帮助甚至失去了一些最美丽的灵魂，从六岁的 Jasmina Anema，她于2010年因白血病去世，她的故事激励了数千人成为捐赠者，到我的祖母，她在2012年与癌症的斗争中失利。她的死正是克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会（CLF）背后的原因和驱动力。)”可知，祖母的逝世是作者创办和发展CLF的直接动力。故选C项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“And at the CLF, our mission is to influence as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one. (在CLF，我们的使命是影响尽可能多的人，但它从一个开始。)”可知，该组织的使命是影响尽可能多的生命，但是这需要从影响一个生命开始。由此可推断，one指代的是前面提到的many lives中的一个，即一个生命。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it can start with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, and the kid down the block in your neighborhood. (但它可以从你的邻居开始，你旁边的人，课堂上坐在你旁边的那个人，以及你附近街区的那个孩子。) ”和“You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a decision to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. (你只要尽你所能，以任何方式提供帮助。今天，我想挑战你们每个人，让他们决定帮助一个人、一个组织、一种触动你们心灵的情况。)”推知，作者建议人们做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。故选C项。 C Teenagers who spend more time on after-school activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The study used information collected from more than 28,000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018. The students first answered questions about their usage of screen time after school, including how much time they spent watching TV or something else. Then, students reported how many days they had taken part in after-school activities such as sports or arts programmes. After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, they could choose to what level they agreed with it on a scale (等级). Researchers said in the study some of the results were expected. Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标) of mental health, as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety compared to boys. What was noteworthy, researchers say, is that even among students who took part in after-school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time, 67% of students who didn’t take part in after-school activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally. “The findings suggest that after-school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers,” the study said. “While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.” 28. Which of the following came last when students took part in the new study? A. Talking about their lifestyles. B. Introducing their after-school activities. C. Reporting their mental states on a scale. D. Answering questions about screen time use. 29. What do the researchers find about teenage girls? A. They often have higher levels of satisfaction. B. Few of them take part in after-school activities. C. Anxiety has become a serious problem among them. D. Too much screen time may be more harmful to them. 30. What does the author want to show by using the numbers in paragraph 4? A. Earlier findings about screen time are wrong. B. High screen time is common among teenagers. C. No after-school activities mean no screen time. D. Screens attract teenagers more than after-school activities do. 31. Why are after-school activities so important according to the new study? A. They are good for teenagers’ physical health. B. They help to improve teenagers’ mental health. C. They encourage teenagers’ social development. D. They allow teenagers to become better learners. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项研究发现，多参加课外活动同时减少屏幕时间的青少年心理会更健康。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The students first answered … Then, students reported … After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind.(学生们首先回答了…。然后，学生们报告了…。之后，研究人员要求学生描述他们的心理状态)”对研究过程的介绍可知，在接受调查时，学生们最后报告他们的心理状态。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标) of mental health, as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety compared to boys.(他们预计女孩会在心理健康的负面指标上得分更高，因为早期的研究发现，与男孩相比，女孩往往有更高的焦虑水平)”可知，研究者们发现过多的屏幕时间对女生的不良影响更大。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Together, this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally.(总之，这表明青少年的屏幕时间普遍偏高)”可知，作者想用前面的这些数字说明很多青少年都把大量时间花在看电子设备。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Teenagers who spend more time on after-school activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine.(发表在《预防医学》杂志上的一项研究表明，花更多时间参加课外活动、放学后看屏幕时间少于两小时的青少年心理更健康)”及最后一段中的“The findings suggest that after-school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers(研究结果表明，课外活动对青少年的快乐成长很有价值)”及“While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results. (虽然过去的研究已经证明了课外活动对社交和学业发展的重要性，但目前的研究显示了它们对良好的心理健康结果的重要性)”可知，这项新的研究发现课外活动有助于改善青少年的心理健康状况。故选B项。 D Sleep Struggle One in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you're not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It's very important for your body. Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn't really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems. What happens if you don't get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse，if your sleep difficulties last a long time，that could lead to anxiety（焦虑）. Therefore，you've got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions: * Go to bed at the same time—including weekends, if possible. * Wake up around the same time every morning. When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night. * Do something relaxing before going to bed. * Exercise during the day. Don't exercise right before going to bed. * Avoid drinking. Alcohol（酒精）makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night. * Don't smoke. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake. If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, consult your doctor. Do not take any medicine without first asking your doctor. Many of them have strong side effects. 32. The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should . A. eat vegetables and exercise regularly B. make up for lost sleep on weekends C. follow a fixed timetable for sleep D. sleep seven hours every day 33. According to the suggestions, which of the following makes it easier for you to fall asleep? A. Getting up earlier than usual in the morning. B. Listening to soft music before going to bed. C. Drinking alcohol before going to bed. D. Doing exercise in the evening. 34. What should you do if these tips don't work on you over a period of time? A. Just keep trying. B. Turn to a doctor for help. C. Try some medicines. D. Wait for your sleeping problems to get better. 35. Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A travel guide. D. A magazine. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。充足的睡眠对人体健康非常重要。文章介绍了几条养成好的睡眠习惯的建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中给出的第一条建议“Go to bed at the same time—including weekends, if possible.在同一时间睡觉——包括周末，如果可能的话”和第二条建议“Wake up around the same time every morning. 每天早上都在同一时间起床”可知，有睡眠问题的人应该根据固定的时间表进行睡眠。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中给出的第三条建议“Do something relaxing before going to bed.睡觉前做一些让自己放松的事情”可知，在睡觉前听轻音乐可帮助很快入睡。因为听轻音乐是一种放松活动。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段"If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, consult your doctor."可知，如果这些建议在一段时间内都不起作用，向医生求助。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Therefore，you've got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions:因此，你必须有一些健康的睡眠习惯。以下是一些建议……”。可知，文章给出了几条养成好的睡眠习惯的建议，这属于健康范畴，因此文章最有可能来自健康杂志。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it ?____36____ And it’s okay—we should even have a laugh about them. ● Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune(不幸). However, it’s normal to be imperfect. What’s important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are. ____37____ You won’t be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance. ● Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence. When you’re able to stay optimistic(乐观) and laugh at yourself, you are likely to be more successful in life. ____38____More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in. ●____39____Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn’t mean to, while laughing at yourself does not.—You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you’re being real about your imperfection. ____40____So instead of blaming(责怪) yourself, try to think of your mistakes in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive. A. Laughing at yourself makes you popular. B. Accept yourself despite(尽管) your imperfection. C. You don’t need to take yourself seriously all the time. D. We all may have these kinds of experiences. E. Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image(理想形象) of yourself. F. Just remember that humans all make mistakes. G. This is because laughing at yourself helps cheer you up in face of difficulties. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自嘲让人变得有魅力的三个原因。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it ?(你是否曾在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑?)”可知，我们都有过在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑的经历。而此空是对上句的回答。故D项We all may have these kinds of experiences.(我们都有这样的经历。)符合语境，其中these kinds of experiences代指上面的经历，有承上作用。故选D项。 【37题详解】 分析句子可知，下文“You won’t be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance.(没有自我接纳，你就无法自嘲。)”中self-acceptance可对应到B项Accept yourself despite(尽管) your imperfection.(接受自己，尽管你不完美。)中Accept yourself，所以B项有启下作用。故选B项。 【38题详解】 结合下文“More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in.(更重要的是，它可以帮助你认识到自己的弱点，这样你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好。)”可知，这里是在说明自嘲的好处是让人认识到自己的弱点，故G项This is because laughing at yourself helps cheer you up in face of difficulties.(这是因为自嘲有助于心理健康。)符合语境，其中laughing at yourself为下文it指代内容，所以本句有启下作用。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you’re being real about your imperfection.(你甚至可以给他们带来微笑。人们会喜欢它，因为它表明你有勇气这样做，你对自己的不完美是真实的。)”可知，人们喜欢自嘲的人，因此自嘲会让人变得更受欢迎。故A项Laughing at yourself makes you popular.(自嘲会让你更受欢迎。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Laughing at yourself与下文对应。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“So instead of blaming(责怪) yourself, try to think of your mistakes in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are. (因此，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。)”可知，人类都会有犯错的时候，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。故F项Just remember that humans all make mistakes.(只要记住人类都会犯错。)符合语境，其中mistakes与下文对应，有启下作用。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分1.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! The campus was still quiet when I arrived early, so I decided to____41____a bit. “____42____here?” Turning around, I saw a man in his forties. “Yes,” I replied. “I was wondering what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile.“ You’ll soon____43____.” The first class was English. Amazingly, the____44____man stepped into the classroom and said,“ Good morning, everyone. Before we start, time for self-introduction. I’ll go first…” “What?!” I tried to____45____but I can’t. “I should say my name, of course. But what else? ____46____about my stamp collection (集邮), perhaps.” I was a little confused and tried to____47____my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a push. “It’s your turn!” With my heart beating____48____ I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started____49____I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we____50____the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself . Although I was embarrassed, his____51____made me a lot more relaxed! When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. ____52____this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. ____53____like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all____54____ what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make the best of your time at senior high.” People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good____55____to my new school life. 41. A. eat B. expand C. explore D. exercise 42. A. Early B. Lost C. Freshman D. Shocked 43. A. help out B. find out C. reach out D. try out 44. A. same B. old C. good D. strange 45. A. turn up B. show off C. stay calm D. focus on 46. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something 47. A. keep B. break C. organize D. debate 48. A. formally B. wildly C. gently D. obviously 49. A. talking B. shouting C. crying D. laughing 50. A. share B. call C. recommend D. take 51. A. wishes B. emotions C. lessons D. words 52. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 53. A. Arrangements B. Destinations C. Responsibilities D. Challenges 54. A. makes up B. depends on C. takes control of D. leads to 55. A. beginning B. end C. solution D. time 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中第一天的所见、所闻、所感和所经历的事情，包括对新学校的好奇、与英语老师的偶遇、自我介绍时的紧张与尴尬，以及老师给予的鼓励和建议。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我提前到达时，校园仍然很安静，所以我决定去探索一下。A. eat吃；B. expand扩展；C. explore探索；D. exercise运动。由下文“I was wondering what life is going to be like here.”可知，这里指作者准备“探索”校园。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：“这是新生吗？”我转过身，看见一个四十多岁的男人。A. Early早期的；B. Lost丢失的；C. Freshman新生；D. Shocked震惊的。由下文回答“I was wondering what life is going to be like here.”可知，作者这里应该回答自己是“新生”，想了解下学校。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你很快就会知道的。A. help out帮忙；B. find out找出，发现；C. reach out伸手；D. try out试用。由上文“I was wondering what life is going to be like here.”可知，这里这个男的应该说作者很快就会“发现”学校的情况。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，同一个人走进教室说：“大家早上好。在我们开始之前，是时候做自我介绍了。我开始……”A. same相同的；B. old老的；C. good好的；D. strange奇怪的。由上文“Amazingly”以及语境可知，作者刚见到的男的和英语老师是“相同”的人。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：“什么？！”我试图保持冷静，但我做不到。A. turn up出现；B. show off炫耀；C. stay calm保持冷静；D. focus on专注于。由上文“What?!”可知，作者很惊讶，但课堂上他尽量“保持冷静”。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：也许是关于我集邮的事。A. Everything一切；B. Anything任何；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Something一些事。由下文“about my stamp collection”可知，这里指作者想告诉同学们自己收集邮票的“一些事”。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 当我旁边的女孩推了我一下时，我有点困惑，试图在脑海中组织我的话。A. keep保留；B. break打破；C. organize组织；D. debate辩论。由上文“I was a little confused ”以及but表转折可知，这里指作者尽量在“组织”自己的语言。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心狂跳不止，深深地吸了一口气。 A. formally正式地；B. wildly疯狂地，紊乱地；C. gently轻轻地；D. obviously明显地。由下文“I breathed deeply”可知，这里指作者心跳很快，即心跳“紊乱”，所以才长呼吸想冷静下来。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家都笑了，我惊恐地看着他们。A. talking说话；B. shouting喊；C. crying哭；D. laughing笑。由下文“Nice to know we　　10　　the same name”可知，作者和老师重名了，所以引得大家都“笑”了。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很高兴知道我们同名，”我的新老师说。A. share分享，共享；B. call呼叫；C. recommend推荐；D. take拿。由下文“the same name”可知，这里指作者和老师“共享”同一个名字。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了很多！A. wishes希望；B. emotions情绪；C. lessons教训；D. words话。由上文“Nice to know we　　10　　the same name”可知，这里指老师的“话”让作者放松了很多。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这正是你在高中要面对的事情。A. So所以；B. And并且；C. But但是；D. Or或者。由上文“I know this isn’t easy for many of you. ”以及空后句子可知，两句话为转折关系，所以应用并列连词but。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样有时可能会给你带来压力。A. Arrangements安排；B. Destinations目的地；C. Responsibilities责任；D. Challenges挑战。由上文“Before we start, time for self-introduction. ”以及语境可知，这里指像这样的一些“挑战”。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这一切都取决于你做什么。A. makes up编造；B. depends on取决于；C. takes control of控制；D. leads to导致。由下文“what you do”以及语境可知，这里指高中生活怎么样“取决于”你将怎么做。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这是我新学校生活的一个良好开端。A. beginning开始；B. end结束；C. solution解决方案；D. time时间。由上文“The big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! ”可知，这里指这将是作者高中的“开始”。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although Zhang Jiacheng lost one arm, he hopes to never lose his love for basketball or willing to improve his skills on the court (球场). The 13-year-old recently gained wide attention in China when a video of his excellent dribbling (控球) skills online. “ Out of ____56____ (curious), I wonder how a teenager plays basketball without the right arm, and you will find it hard ____57____ (give) up your efforts after watching his video.” One netizen (网友) wrote on Weibo. Born in southern Chinese province of Guangdong, Zhang lost his right arm in ____58____accident at the age of just five, ____59____was a disaster (灾难) for such a young kid. Zhang, however, decided to face the hardship, and not let the accident control his life. “ He makes a ____60____ (suit) schedule for his health. Hard work is the only belief (信念) that Zhang has in ____61____ (he). Be it rainy or snowy, Zhang is attracted to ____62____ (improve) his skills, and in the past few years there ____63____ (be) a huge improvement in his crafts (手上的技巧). “Your right hand has been taken away ____64____ a cruel (残忍的) way, but you have the best left hand. You are the real star in this game,” former NBA player Stephen Curry said after watching Zhang’s performance. “I know it’s hard for you, _____65_____ never quit and you’ll make it,” Curry wrote in his Instagram to motivate him to overcome the difficulties and move forward. 【答案】56. curiosity 57. to give 58 an 59. which 60. suitable 61. himself 62. improving 63. has been 64. in 65. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述张家成虽然在五岁的时候失去了右臂，但是他从来没有放弃过自己的梦想，经过自己的刻苦努力，在他单挑精彩控球的视频传到网上后，这个13岁少年获得了中国网友的广泛关注。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位网友在微博上写道：“出于好奇，我想知道一个没有右臂的青少年是如何打篮球的，看完他的视频后，你会发现很难放弃努力。”此空应填名词作介词后宾语，curiosity，表“好奇”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填curiosity。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：一位网友在微博上写道：“出于好奇，我想知道一个没有右臂的青少年是如何打篮球的，看完他的视频后，你会发现很难放弃努力。”分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作逻辑宾语，而it作形式宾语。故填to give。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：张出生于中国南方的广东省，五岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂，这对这么小的孩子来说是一场灾难。这里表示“在一个事故中”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且accident为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：张出生于中国南方的广东省，五岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂，这对这么小的孩子来说是一场灾难。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他为自己的健康制定了一个合适的时间表。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填suitable。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：努力工作是张对自己唯一的信念。have belief in oneself，表“相信自己”，为固定搭配。故填himself。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：无论下雨还是下雪，张都被吸引于提高自己的技能，在过去的几年里，他的手艺有了很大的提高。分析句子可知，空前to为介词，所以这里应用动名词作宾语。故填improving。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：无论下雨还是下雪，张都被吸引于提高自己的技能，在过去的几年里，他的手艺有了很大的提高。这里考查谓语动词，且由in the past few years可知，此空时态应用现在完成时，主语a huge improvement 为第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：你的右手被残忍地夺走了，但你有最好的左手。你才是这场比赛的真正明星。这里表示“以残忍的方式”，所以应用in a cruel way，在本句中作方式状语。故填in。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：我知道这对你来说很难，但永远不要放弃，你会成功的。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，所以应用并列连词but。故填but。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你校高一新生Jack刚刚入学，发现高中科目很多，同时学生社团同时也在招募成员，许多新同学表示无法兼顾课外活动和学习，请用英文给该同学写一封建议信。 1. 表示理解并给予安慰。 2. 提出建议并说明理由。（至少两条建议） 3. 表示祝愿 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 书写保持整洁 参考词汇：extra-curricular activities 课外活动 balance 平衡 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours , Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life, where you think you cannot balance extra-curricular activities and study. Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life, so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice. First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities which can be beneficial to your study and make more new friends. In this way you will feel less lonely and your school life will become more colorful and interesting. Second, you should make a good schedule and focus on your studies, making you feel relaxed in your school life. I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you and you will have a good time every day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份信给刚刚升入高一的新生Jack，就他进入高中后发现的问题进行安慰并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 伤心的：sorry→ sad 有困难做某事：have trouble doing sth. → have difficulty doing sth. 建议：advice→ suggestion/tip 专心：focus on → concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句： 原句：I’m writing to offer you some useful advice. 拓展句：I’m writing to offer you some useful advice, which is listed as follows. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life, where you think you cannot balance extracurricular activities and study. （运用了that引导宾语从句以及where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Second, you should make a good schedule and focus on your studies, making you feel relaxed in your school life.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据课文所给上下文，补全内容，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. ________67________ (从初中到高中确实是一个大挑战). I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? ________68________ (要是没有人和我说话该怎么办?) The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: math, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. ________69________ (我的辅导员建议我应该报名选择高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语并且擅长英语). I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. ________70________. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about ________71________, and it’ll be quite difficult to ________72________. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】67. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge 68. What if no one talks to me? 69. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 70. I joined a volunteer club instead 71. keeping up with the other students in my advanced course 72. get used to all the homework 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Adam作为一名高一新生所面临的挑战以及他如何调整心态和做法来解决遇到的问题。 【67题详解】 考查动名词和固定短语。根据提示的汉语，表示“从初中到高中确实是一个大挑战”应为动名词短语作主语，表示“从初中到高中”应为go from junior high school to senior high school作主语，所以使用动名词形式，位于句首，going的首字母需大写；表示“确实是一个大挑战”应为be a really big challenge，其中really为副词作状语修饰形容词big，big作定语修饰名词challenge，结合首段语境，此处应为一般现在时，讲述客观事实，动名词作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以be动词为is。故填Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge。 【68题详解】 考查固定句型。根据提示的汉语，表示“要是……怎么办”应为what if…?，位于句首，what的首字母需大写；表示“没有人和我说话”应为no one talks to me。故填What if no one talks to me? 【69题详解】 考查虚拟语气、固定短语和状语从句。根据提示的汉语，表示“我的辅导员”应为my adviser作主语，位于句首，句首单词首字母需大写；表示“建议”应为recommend，结合语境可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为动词过去式recommended；表示“我应该报名选择文学课程”应为宾语从句作recommended的宾语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，且句意完整，所以此处使用连接词that引导宾语从句，表示“报名”应为sign up for，表示“建议”后的宾语从句，谓语动词应为“should+动词原形”，所以从句的谓语为should sign up for；表示“高级文学课程”应为advanced literature作宾语；表示“因为我喜欢英语并且擅长英语”应为because引导的原因状语从句，可译为because I like English and I’m good at it。故填My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 【70题详解】 考查动词和副词。句意：我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。根据上文的“I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.(我会找到一种方法来提高自己，这样我明年就可以进入球队了。)”以及下文的 “Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. (每周三，我们在施粥处工作，向社区里无家可归的人分发食物。)”可知，作者每周三都去项社区里无家可归的人分发食物，由此可知，此处表示，作者反而加入了一个志愿者俱乐部，应为I joined a volunteer club instead。故填I joined a volunteer club instead。 【71题详解】 考查动名词和固定短语。句意：我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他同学，而且要适应这么多的作业也很难。根据上文的“I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.(我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。)”可知，作者知道高中生应该更加努力地学习，习惯于承担更多责任，由此可知，此处表示作者有些担心“跟上我的高级课程的其他学生”应为keep up with the other students in my advanced course，作about的宾语，所以此处使用动名词短语作宾语。故填keeping up with the other students in my advanced course。 【72题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他同学，而且要适应这么多的作业也很难。根据上文的分析以及原文的内容可知，此处表示“适应所有的作业”应为get used to all the homework，位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填get used to all the homework。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$