精品解析：江西省南昌市第十九中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

null 南昌十九中 2024-2025学年第一学期十月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. When to leave. B. Where to meet. C. What to drink. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people are expected to attend the opening ceremony? A. 40. B. 60. C. 100. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want the man to drive her? A. To the tailor’s. B. To the gym. C. To her home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman like the film? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a grocery. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cafe. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman want to meet Mr. Cooper? A. To introduce herself. B. To make an appointment. C. To discuss some business. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She is living in Beijing. B. She is new to the company. C. She has just got a promotion. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Animals in Australia. B. Their geography class. C. Their geography task. 9. What can we learn about the man? A. He has been to Australia several times. B. He has done enough background reading. C. He found it hard to keep up with the class. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a geography class. B. See some animals. C. Do some research. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What caused the woman’s condition? A. Hard work. B. A lack of sleep. C. Improper use of medicine. 12. What does the man suggest the woman doing? A. Take three days off. B. Take some painkillers. C. Take some relaxation. 13. What should the woman stay away from? A. Books. B. Computer games. C. TV. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the eco-team do? A. Farming green food. B. Recycling household items. C. Offering recyclable shopping bags. 15. How do the speakers usually go shopping? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 16. What does the woman suggest doing this weekend? A. Going downtown. B. Going to a market. C. Eating outside town. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many Olympic titles did Michael Johnson win? A. 4. B. 8. C. 12. 18. Why didn’t Michael Johnson make the final in the Barcelona Olympics? A. He was influenced by his illness. B. He wasn’t selected due to an injury. C. He dropped out two weeks before the start. 19. What did Michael Johnson think of the attention from the media? A. It brought him more bad luck. B. It made him feel slightly angry. C. It helped him build a reputation. 20. What do people think distinguished Michael Johnson? A His talent. B. His commitment. C. His enthusiasm. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Press Photo The annual World Press Photo Contest recognizes and celebrates the best photo journalism and documentary photography produced over the last year. Entries for the 2023 World Press Photo Contest will open on 1 December 2022 and close on 10 January 2023. We are excited to welcome a multiplicity of stories and a diverse range of photographers from all over the world to enter the contest! Regional winners Every regional winner of the contest receives: ·A monetary prize of 1,000 ·Inclusion in the annual World Press Photo year-long worldwide exhibition ·Inclusion in the annual collectible yearbook, available in multiple languages with a worldwide distribution of more than 30,000 copies ·Publication in the online collection and a personal profile on World Press Photo’s website ·A physical award In addition, winners are often featured in major publications and invited to speak at public events, exhibition openings, and lectures throughout the year. Global winners A global jury selects the four global winners: the World Press Photo of the Year, the World Press Photo Story of the Year, the World Press Photo Long-Term Project Award, and the World Press Photo Open Format Award. The global winners will be chosen from the regional winners in their respective categories. In addition to their regional prizes, global winners will also receive: ·An additional monetary prize of €5,000 ·An additional physical award 21. Who would most probably enter for World Press Photo? A. Storytellers. B. Photographers. C Librarians. D. Celebrities. 22. Which of the following benefits will Regional Winners receive? A. Their works will be exhibited for years. B. A personal profile on any website is allowed. C. 30,000 copies of their works will be distributed to other winners. D. They will be invited to deliver speeches throughout the year. 23. If you were a global winner, what monetary prize would you receive? A. €1000. B. €4000. C. €5000. D. €6000. B I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree. It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden. The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed to flourish. What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress. Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it. Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves. Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder. 24. Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden? A. To protect the injured skull. B. To prevent herself from sunburn. C. To avoid being hit by the nuts. D. To reduce the chance of getting bitten by bees. 25. What is the tree’s survival strategy? A. It attracts beneficial pollinators. B. It lets out poison to drive away pests. C. It produces a chemical fatal to some plants. D. It competes for nutrition with similar species. 26. Which of the following DOESN’T account for the author’s love-hate relationship with the tree? A. The volume of its fruits may bring inconvenience. B. The tree outcompetes the native plants in the garden. C. The tree is home to numerous birds and other creatures. D. The presence of the tree takes up much space of the garden. 27. The author most probably got a reminder from the tree that ________. A. it’s better to give than to take B. trees and plants have their own ways to flourish C. even a good relationship is not always trouble-free D. acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to be C With an abundance of sun and wind, Spain is positioning itself as Europe’s future leader in green hydrogen production to clean up heavy industries. But some energy experts express caution because this process relies on massive availability of zero-carbon electricity. Green hydrogen is created when renewable energy sources power an electrical current that runs through water, separating its hydrogen and oxygen molecules (分子). The process doesn’t produce planet-warming carbon dioxide, but less than 0.1% of global hydrogen production is currently created in this way. The separated hydrogen can be used in the production of steel, ammonia (氨) and chemical products, all of which require industrial processes that are harder to stop fossil fuels. Hydrogen also can be used as a transportation fuel, which could one day transform the highly polluting shipping and aviation sectors. Spain’s large, windswept and thinly populated territory receives more than 2,500 hours of sunshine on average per year, providing ideal conditions for wind and solar energy, and therefore green hydrogen production. “If you look at where hydrogen is going to be produced in Europe in the next million years, it’s in two countries, Spain and Portugal,” said Thierry Lepercq, the founder and president of HyDeal Ambition, an industry platform bringing together 30 companies. “Hydrogen is the new oil.” Lepercq is working with companies like Spanish gas pipeline corporation Enagas and global steel giant ArcelorMittal to design an end-to-end model for hydrogen production, distribution and supply at a competitive price. Criticism has centered on green hydrogen’s higher cost compared with highly-polluting “gray hydrogen” drawn from natural gas. Lepercq argues that solar energy produced in Spain is priced low enough to compete. Globally, Lepercq said, “Electricity is 20% of energy consumption. What about the 80% that is not electrified? ... You need to replace those fossil fuels. Not in 50 years’ time. You need to replace them now.” 28. Why are some experts cautious about green hydrogen production in Spain? A. It needs large amounts of sun and wind. B. It has an effect on heavy industries. C. It causes conflicts among countries. D. It uses lots of zero-carbon electricity. 29. What is the advantage of green hydrogen production in Spain? A. Ideal geographical conditions. B. The support from government. C. Hydrogen production technology. D. Well-developed public transports. 30. What can be inferred about green hydrogen in Spain according to Lepercq? A. It is highly priced. B. It is easy to store. C. It is competitive. D. It is highly-polluting. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Spain manages to use zero-carbon electricity. B. Spain struggles to lead EU in heavy industry. C. Spain takes the lead in preventing air pollution. D. Spain replaces fossil fuel with green hydrogen. D Is it true that our brain alone is responsible for human cognition(认知)? What about our body? Is it possible for thought and behaviour to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition(EC)ask similar questions. The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure. If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They don’t have emotions so much as needs – they don’t feel sad, they’re just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats, and this has a calming effect. In the real world, they cry when they’re cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to associate being warm with being loved. Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one experiment, test subjects were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink. They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too. In another study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being “included” in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer. For further proof, we can look at the metaphors(比喻)that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages. Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? If you’re having a bad day, a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you’re physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions. 32. According to the author, what is the significance of EC? A. It brings us closer to the truth in human cognition. B. It offers a clearer picture of the shape of human brain. C. It reveals the major role of the mind in human cognition. D. It facilitates our understanding of the origin of psychology. 33. Where does the newborns’ understanding of their surroundings start from? A. Their personal looks. B. Their mental needs. C. Their inner emotions. D. Their physical feelings. 34. What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 4? A. Human speech is alive with metaphors. B. Human senses have effects on thinking. C. Human language is shaped by visual images. D. Human emotions are often compared to natural materials. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To deepen the readers’ understanding of EC. B. To encourage the reader to put EC into practice. C. To guide the reader onto the path to career success. D. To share with the reader ways to release their emotions. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picture yourself sitting at home in a quiet reading corner, ignoring the world around you, lost in a tale. You read the brief introduction to a book, instantly become glued and now you’re in the middle of an absolute page-turner. But, there’s a hot debate — physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks. ___36___ Generally, reading uses several areas of the brain. There’s attention span, reasoning, reading fluency, memory and language comprehension. Reading is known to strengthen communicative ability, vocabulary and increase emotional intelligence and social perception. ___37___ But, let’s look at the pros to reading with your eyes — physical books and e-books. They can help to retain information better. ___38___ Besides, with physical books and e-books you can go back and find any part you missed, especially if your mind wanders at some point or other. On the other hand, there’s the audiobook. Headphones in, you’re switched off from life and the story really comes alive, almost like watching a film — in your head. From a scientific perspective, listening to an audiobook is likely to help you develop a greater sense of empathy as you hear the emotion of the narrator. ___39___ Hearing the story engages different parts of the brain, heightening the intensity and imagery, making you enjoy it more. ___40___ Perhaps, next time you find yourself browsing bookshop shelves, also consider the format. It may just change your whole literary experience. A. You can more easily understand inflection (转调) and tone. B. So, whichever way you’re reading, there are benefits definitely. C. Does the device you’re using to read affect your reaction to the book? D. All in all, it seems that there are advantages to the three types mentioned above. E. Like e-books, physical books seem emotionless but make you free of distraction. F. In sum, there is no limit, which is decided by how much a person reads the rest of life. G. This is because when you can actually see the words, your attention is held more closely. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Whenever I am in a group of people, I feel like everyone knows what to say except me. When I try to join in, I get anxious and have a struggle ___41___ words. This happens at parties or meetings and I feel ___42___ — as if I were being interviewed for a job. People think I am a loner. Maybe I am?” Individuals experiencing this type of social ___43___ often avoid eye contact, because it makes them feel ___44___ and judged. The feelings of awkwardness and not fitting in with others are often frustrating. It prevents these individuals from defending and ___45___ for themselves in social environments, though they may be ___46___ at holding on to their opinions in environments that are focused on a task rather than ___47___. Fitting into groups of people requires ___48___. You need to be interested in the topics that others in the group are interested in and talk about them the way they do. Becoming a part of these groups requires that you ___49___ some of your individuality in order to accept others’ _____50_____ and values. Some individuals are like chameleon (变色龙) in that they _____51_____ pick up the patterns of different groups and _____52_____ themselves accordingly. For them, this is automatic and they don’t even come to the _____53_____ that they are changing themselves to fit into groups. If you are one of those people who feels _____54_____ in most social group settings, it may be because you _____55_____ changing the way you think in order to feel part of a group and this shouldn’t be a weakness or a failure. 41 A. reading B. pronouncing C. grasping D. writing 42. A. exposed B. caged C. perceived D. judged 43. A. remoteness B. discomfort C. event D. reality 44. A. transparent B. rigid C. urgent D. disappointed 45. A. insisting on B. breaking with C. sticking up D. talking over 46. A. critical B. effective C. contradictory D. tentative 47. A. contribution B. requirement C. assignment D. socialization 48. A. patience B. honesty C. curiosity D. agreement 49. A. sacrifice B. claim C. examine D. present 50. A. hobbies B. approaches C. views D. promises 51. A. naturally B. partly C. vaguely D. merely 52. A. explain B. support C. help D. adapt 53. A. conclusion B. awareness C. decision D. point 54. A. rewarded B. removed C. disconnected D. connected 55. A. resist B. allow C. miss D. undergo 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luckin Coffee has joined forces with Kweichow Moutai ___56___ (represent) of Chinese sauce-flavor liquor, for an unusual offering: alcoholic lattes. The latte, packaged with an iconic Moutai label and ___57___ (contain) less than 0.5 percent alcohol by volume of 53 degrees Moutai, soon became one of the most _____58_____(discuss) topics on Chinese social media. An employee with Luckin Coffee said the special latte made up most of the orders at her shop. "It seems that people prefer iced latte, so we quickly used ___59___ the ice at the branch. The number of orders was scary, nearly all of them being the Moutai-flavored latte.” Though the drink has become a hit, many users wondered if it was safe to consume. “ ___60___ (basic) underage people, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic to alcohol are advised not to order the drink, despite Luckin’s ___61___ (commit) to adding less than 0.5 percent alcohol.” Zhu Danpeng, a food industry analyst, said. He also pointed out, “the launch comes as Kweichow Moutai, ___62___ alcohol sells at an average market guide price of 1,499 yuan, ___63___ (seek) ways to be more accessible and pull in a new generation of users for years”. Apart from Moutai ice cream, the new drink is the latest effort by Moutai ___64___ (diversify) its offerings. By working with Luckin Coffee, which surpasses Starbucks as the largest coffee house operator in China, Moutai has also made its brand younger and has generated more opportunities to develop its____65____ (extend) product portfolio (产品组合) for younger consumers in the future． 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，在英国某校学习交流期间，你发现自己的图书馆账号（ID NO. 12345）无法登录。请给学校图书馆写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 陈述问题；2. 寻求帮助 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Josh, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Summer vacation finally arrived, and with the pressure of exams off my shoulders, I could finally rest. Unfortunately, my daydreaming was interrupted by my mother’s announcement. She and my father had decided to take me to Uncle John’s farm in the countryside. Being born and raised in the city, I had absolutely no clue about farm life. In my mind, I pictured waking up at dawn with cows biting my sleeves (袖子). I begged my parents to let me stay home, but it was no use. They claimed that farm life would teach me far more important things than any book on my shelf, which I thought was nonsense. Therefore, on a sleepy morning, we packed our suitcases into the car trunk and drove off at daybreak. Even though I was low- spirited throughout the ride, the moment the car entered the farm’s gates, I wondered at the scenery. It looked like an oil painting, with a few cows feeding freely on a pasture (牧场) in the distance. Uncle John and Aunt Alice happily showed us around and introduced us to the animals. Aunt Alice pointed at a sheep that was moving slower than the others and said, “She’s about to give birth. Do you want to see the baby lambs?” I nodded. That night, after eating dinner around a campfire, we settled into our wooden beds and fell into a sleep. Suddenly, I felt somebody shaking my shoulders. I opened my eyes; it was Aunt Alice! She excitedly told me that the lambs were here. I quickly got up and raced toward the barn (谷仓). There they were! The mother sheep was lying on the straw, and three newborn lambs huddled (蜷缩) next to her, drinking milk. Uncle John was already there, but he looked worried. “What’s wrong?” I asked.“ Look at that little one; it’s not strong enough.” Uncle John pointed at the smallest lamb. It was true; the two other lambs were much bigger and took up all the space. The little one tried its best but still got pushed out. Uncle John said,“ It’s probably not going to survive.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I knew instantly that I had to help that lamb. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Soon, it was the end of summer vacation, and we had to go back home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南昌十九中 2024-2025学年第一学期十月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. When to leave. B. Where to meet. C. What to drink. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll see you at the cinema this evening. M: Better still. Why don’t we meet in the new icon cafe to have a nice little talk? W: Sounds wonderful. I’ve always wanted to have a drink there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people are expected to attend the opening ceremony? A. 40. B. 60. C. 100. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know how many people have confirmed the attendance for the opening ceremony？ W: So far I have heard back from sixty people. There are still forty that have not replied. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want the man to drive her? A. To the tailor’s. B. To the gym. C. To her home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you be driving straight home tonight? M: Yes, I don’t go to the gym on Thursdays. Why are you asking? W: I got my dress taken in yesterday and the tailors has just called to say it’s ready to pick up. So it would be great if you could drop me off there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman like the film? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen the movie Black Crimes? I went to see it last night. M: How was it? It’s said to be exciting. W: I had expected it to be amusing. But actually, it let me down. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a grocery. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cafe. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi just the ice cream please and the milk W: sure. M: There are a lot of people here today. It was a really long line. W: Yes that’s true but did you know there’s a machine over there. You don’t have to wait in line. You can use the machine to pay. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman want to meet Mr. Cooper? A. To introduce herself. B. To make an appointment. C. To discuss some business. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She is living in Beijing. B. She is new to the company. C. She has just got a promotion. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, there. I am Linda Young. I have a meeting appointment with Mister cooper the department head to talk about the staff policies. M: Mister cooper is in a meeting at the moments but he would be available in a few minutes. Are you the new associate? W:Yes, but I’m not new to the company. I’ve just been promoted from Beijing branch office to come here. I enjoy living there. M: But you’ll enjoy living here soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Animals in Australia. B. Their geography class. C. Their geography task. 9. What can we learn about the man? A. He has been to Australia several times. B. He has done enough background reading. C. He found it hard to keep up with the class. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a geography class. B. See some animals. C. Do some research. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you enjoy today’s geography class about Australia？ It really made me want to go there. W: It’s a great place. I’ve been there a few times. M: Really? Wow well, I certainly discovered practical knowledge I wasn’t aware of before. I was struggling to keep up sometimes though. Doing some background reading will help I think. W: Well, even though I’ve been there, I can’t say I knew that much. What we did should really help with our next task. I wonder if we’ll get to find out about the animals in Australia. M: That’d be great, but I have no idea if our geography class includes those. Let’s go to the library to find more about them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What caused the woman’s condition? A. Hard work. B. A lack of sleep. C. Improper use of medicine. 12. What does the man suggest the woman doing? A. Take three days off. B. Take some painkillers. C. Take some relaxation. 13. What should the woman stay away from? A. Books. B. Computer games. C. TV. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M:Good morning, what seems to be the problem? W: I feel terrible. I’ve got a cold and I have a pain here in my neck. I’m not sleeping well either. what do you think the problem could be? M: I’d say you’ve been working too hard or are under stress for some reason. Have you been taking anything for your cold? W:Yes, I bought some medicine at the chemists. I’ve been taking it for three days. M: I’m going to give you something stronger. It will make you feel sleepy and you certainly should rest. W: Okay, I can afford to take a few days off work. And the pain and neck but. M: Don’t worry about that. It’s probably because of the stress you’ve been under. You shouldn’t work or use any equipment that requires concentration like computer games. If I were you, I just sleep read a book or watch TV. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the eco-team do? A. Farming green food. B. Recycling household items. C. Offering recyclable shopping bags. 15. How do the speakers usually go shopping? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 16. What does the woman suggest doing this weekend? A. Going downtown. B. Going to a market. C. Eating outside town. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi there, Lily, what are you up to? W: Oh, I’m reading this really interesting article about a woman called Helen who set up an ECO team. M: An ECO team? I’ve never heard of that before. What do you mean by that exactly? W: Well, an ECO team is a group of people who get together to learn about how they can lead more environmentally friendly lives. Now the ECO team is doing things like recycling their household rubbish, so they do things like reusing their old plastic bags when going shopping. M: Oh, I always reuse mine. I’ve got lots of them at home. W: Sounds great. Where am I? Oh yes, the team also tries to cycle or walk to the shops instead of going by car. But we both usually walk there don’t we. M: Well, that’s mainly because the shops are so near the university. W: Now what was I saying? Oh yes, the team also tries to eat healthy food so they go together to the markets and buy green food. Helen says that there is a link between health and the environment. There’is a farmer’s market once a week on Saturday just outside town. We could take a look this weekend. We could both do with eating a bit more healthily. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many Olympic titles did Michael Johnson win? A. 4. B. 8. C. 12. 18. Why didn’t Michael Johnson make the final in the Barcelona Olympics? A. He was influenced by his illness. B. He wasn’t selected due to an injury. C. He dropped out two weeks before the start. 19. What did Michael Johnson think of the attention from the media? A. It brought him more bad luck. B. It made him feel slightly angry. C. It helped him build a reputation. 20. What do people think distinguished Michael Johnson? A. His talent. B. His commitment. C. His enthusiasm. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Michael Johnson is one of the most successful professional athletes of all time. He won four Olympic gold medals and a world championship golds. People used to think that it was impossible for the same person to win the two hundred meters and the four hundred meters. But Johnson won both at the nineteen ninety six Atlanta Olympics. Many people think that with better luck Johnson may have won even more medals. He was expected to be part of the team to the nineteen eighty eight Olympics but he had an injury and wasn’t selected. Then in nineteen ninety two he got ill after eating in a restaurant two weeks before the start of the Barcelona Olympics. As a result he didn’t get as far as the final that he had been expected to win. In nineteen ninety six he avoided bad luck and the success story began. Johnson’s success made him rich and famous but he didn’t always seem to enjoy the reputation. He sometimes sounded angry and interviews. After retiring he explained that he’d found the press attention annoying. Johnson of course had a natural talent and great passion for running. But many people say that it was his ability to focus and his devotion to training that made him so exceptional. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Press Photo The annual World Press Photo Contest recognizes and celebrates the best photo journalism and documentary photography produced over the last year. Entries for the 2023 World Press Photo Contest will open on 1 December 2022 and close on 10 January 2023. We are excited to welcome a multiplicity of stories and a diverse range of photographers from all over the world to enter the contest! Regional winners Every regional winner of the contest receives: ·A monetary prize of 1,000 ·Inclusion in the annual World Press Photo year-long worldwide exhibition ·Inclusion in the annual collectible yearbook, available in multiple languages with a worldwide distribution of more than 30,000 copies ·Publication in the online collection and a personal profile on World Press Photo’s website ·A physical award In addition, winners are often featured in major publications and invited to speak at public events, exhibition openings, and lectures throughout the year. Global winners A global jury selects the four global winners: the World Press Photo of the Year, the World Press Photo Story of the Year, the World Press Photo Long-Term Project Award, and the World Press Photo Open Format Award. The global winners will be chosen from the regional winners in their respective categories. In addition to their regional prizes, global winners will also receive: ·An additional monetary prize of €5,000 ·An additional physical award 21. Who would most probably enter for World Press Photo? A. Storytellers. B. Photographers. C. Librarians. D. Celebrities. 22 Which of the following benefits will Regional Winners receive? A. Their works will be exhibited for years. B. A personal profile on any website is allowed. C. 30,000 copies of their works will be distributed to other winners. D. They will be invited to deliver speeches throughout the year. 23. If you were a global winner, what monetary prize would you receive? A. €1000. B. €4000. C. €5000. D. €6000. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年世界新闻摄影大赛的参赛事宜。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“The annual World Press Photo Contest recognizes and celebrates the best photo journalism and documentary photography produced over the last year. (一年一度的世界新闻摄影大赛表彰并庆祝去年制作的最佳摄影新闻和纪实摄影作品)”和“We are excited to welcome a multiplicity of stories and a diverse range of photographers from all over the world to enter the contest! (我们很高兴欢迎来自世界各地的众多故事和摄影师参加比赛！)”可知，摄影师最有可能参加世界新闻摄影大赛。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由Regional winners中的“In addition, winners are often featured in major publications and invited to speak at public events, exhibition openings, and lectures throughout the year. (此外，获奖者经常出现在主要出版物上，并被邀请在全年的公共活动、展览开幕式和讲座上发言)”可知，区域获奖者将获得福利包括：他们将被邀请全年发表演讲。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Regional winners中的“A monetary prize of 1,000 (1000英镑的奖金)”和Global winner中的“In addition to their regional prizes, global winners will also receive: ·An additional monetary prize of €5,000 (除了地区奖项外，全球获奖者还将获得：•额外奖金5000欧元)”可知，如果你是一名全球获奖者，你会获得6000欧元。故选D项。 B I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree. It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden. The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed to flourish. What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress. Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it. Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves. Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder. 24. Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden? A. To protect the injured skull. B. To prevent herself from sunburn. C. To avoid being hit by the nuts. D. To reduce the chance of getting bitten by bees. 25. What is the tree’s survival strategy? A. It attracts beneficial pollinators. B. It lets out poison to drive away pests. C. It produces a chemical fatal to some plants. D. It competes for nutrition with similar species. 26. Which of the following DOESN’T account for the author’s love-hate relationship with the tree? A. The volume of its fruits may bring inconvenience. B. The tree outcompetes the native plants in the garden. C. The tree is home to numerous birds and other creatures. D. The presence of the tree takes up much space of the garden. 27. The author most probably got a reminder from the tree that ________. A. it’s better to give than to take B. trees and plants have their own ways to flourish C. even a good relationship is not always trouble-free D. acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to be 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者后院的黑胡桃树给他带来困扰，但同时也让作者感到自然的生机。于是，作者学会包容接纳，享受与黑核桃树相伴的生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. (掉落的果实会和棒球一样坚硬，可能伤到你、孩子、邻居和那些住在隔壁的人的脑袋。)”可知，作者在果园里劳动时，会佩戴一个自行车头盔，是为了保护头部不会被树上掉落的坚硬果实砸伤，故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. (作为一种竞争策略，黑胡桃也会通过根部释放一种化学物质。它对几种常见的植物来说是有毒性的。)”可知，黑胡桃树的生存策略就是释放一种对其他一些常见植物物种有毒的物质，以独占生存资源。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress. (这个地区的原生植物通常很容易生长，所以它们承受的压力较小。)”可知，在这个果园中，黑胡桃树在与当地原生植物的生存竞争中并未占据优势，原生植物长势繁荣，这并非是作者对黑胡桃树又爱又恨的原因之一。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. (我有没有想过摆脱这个小小的后院的大麻烦吗？是的，然而，要摆脱这棵50英尺高、树干只有87英寸的树几乎是不可能的。)”和最后一段“I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. (我就与这棵树相伴，所以我会倾听它的需求，给它所需的空间。)”可知，作者从这棵树身上得到了这样启示：包容接纳，而非抗拒，会让生活更美好。故选D项。 C With an abundance of sun and wind, Spain is positioning itself as Europe’s future leader in green hydrogen production to clean up heavy industries. But some energy experts express caution because this process relies on massive availability of zero-carbon electricity. Green hydrogen is created when renewable energy sources power an electrical current that runs through water, separating its hydrogen and oxygen molecules (分子). The process doesn’t produce planet-warming carbon dioxide, but less than 0.1% of global hydrogen production is currently created in this way. The separated hydrogen can be used in the production of steel, ammonia (氨) and chemical products, all of which require industrial processes that are harder to stop fossil fuels. Hydrogen also can be used as a transportation fuel, which could one day transform the highly polluting shipping and aviation sectors. Spain’s large, windswept and thinly populated territory receives more than 2,500 hours of sunshine on average per year, providing ideal conditions for wind and solar energy, and therefore green hydrogen production. “If you look at where hydrogen is going to be produced in Europe in the next million years, it’s in two countries, Spain and Portugal,” said Thierry Lepercq, the founder and president of HyDeal Ambition, an industry platform bringing together 30 companies. “Hydrogen is the new oil.” Lepercq is working with companies like Spanish gas pipeline corporation Enagas and global steel giant ArcelorMittal to design an end-to-end model for hydrogen production, distribution and supply at a competitive price. Criticism has centered on green hydrogen’s higher cost compared with highly-polluting “gray hydrogen” drawn from natural gas. Lepercq argues that solar energy produced in Spain is priced low enough to compete. Globally, Lepercq said, “Electricity is 20% of energy consumption. What about the 80% that is not electrified? ... You need to replace those fossil fuels. Not in 50 years’ time. You need to replace them now.” 28. Why are some experts cautious about green hydrogen production in Spain? A. It needs large amounts of sun and wind. B. It has an effect on heavy industries. C. It causes conflicts among countries. D. It uses lots of zero-carbon electricity. 29. What is the advantage of green hydrogen production in Spain? A. Ideal geographical conditions. B. The support from government. C. Hydrogen production technology. D. Well-developed public transports. 30. What can be inferred about green hydrogen in Spain according to Lepercq? A. It is highly priced. B. It is easy to store. C. It is competitive. D. It is highly-polluting. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Spain manages to use zero-carbon electricity. B. Spain struggles to lead EU in heavy industry. C. Spain takes the lead in preventing air pollution. D. Spain replaces fossil fuel with green hydrogen. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将成为欧洲绿色氢生产的未来领导者。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But some energy experts express caution because this process relies on massive availability of zero-carbon electricity.(但一些能源专家表示谨慎，因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用性)”可知，一些能源专家表示谨慎是因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用性。故选D。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Spain’s large, windswept and thinly populated territory receives more than 2,500 hours of sunshine on average per year, providing ideal conditions for wind and solar energy, and therefore green hydrogen production.(西班牙面积大，多风，人口稀少，每年平均日照超过2500小时，为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条件，因此也为绿色氢生产提供了理想的条件)”可知，西班牙绿色氢生产的一大优势就是其优越的地理条件。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Lepercq is working with companies like Spanish gas pipeline corporation Enagas and global steel giant ArcelorMittal to design an end-to-end model for hydrogen production, distribution and supply at a competitive price. Criticism has centered on green hydrogen’s higher cost compared with highly-polluting “gray hydrogen” drawn from natural gas. Lepercq argues that solar energy produced in Spain is priced low enough to compete.(Lepercq正在与西班牙天然气管道公司Enagas和全球钢铁巨头ArcelorMittal公司合作，设计一种端到端的氢气生产、分销和供应模式，价格具有竞争力。批评的焦点是，与从天然气中提取的高污染“灰氢”相比，绿色氢的成本更高。Lepercq认为，西班牙生产的太阳能价格足够低，具有竞争力)”可知，Lepercq认为西班牙的绿氢生产极具竞争性。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“With an abundance of sun and wind, Spain is positioning itself as Europe’s future leader in green hydrogen (氢气) production to clean up heavy industries.(凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将自己定位为清洁重工业的绿色氢生产的欧洲的未来领导者)”以及第四段“Spain’s large, windswept and thinly populated territory receives more than 2,500 hours of sunshine on average per year, providing ideal conditions for wind and solar energy, and therefore green hydrogen production.(西班牙面积大，多风，人口稀少，每年平均日照超过2500小时，为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条件，因此也为绿色氢生产提供了理想的条件)”根据最后一段“You need to replace those fossil fuels. Not in 50 years’ time. You need to replace them now.”（你需要替代那些化石燃料）可知，本文主要介绍的是西班牙凭借充足的阳光和风打算用绿色氢来取代化石燃料。由此可知，D选项“西班牙用绿色氢取代化石燃料”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 D Is it true that our brain alone is responsible for human cognition(认知)? What about our body? Is it possible for thought and behaviour to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition(EC)ask similar questions. The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure. If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They don’t have emotions so much as needs – they don’t feel sad, they’re just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats, and this has a calming effect. In the real world, they cry when they’re cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to associate being warm with being loved. Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one experiment, test subjects were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink. They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too. In another study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being “included” in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer. For further proof, we can look at the metaphors(比喻)that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages. Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? If you’re having a bad day, a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you’re physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions. 32. According to the author, what is the significance of EC? A. It brings us closer to the truth in human cognition. B. It offers a clearer picture of the shape of human brain. C. It reveals the major role of the mind in human cognition. D. It facilitates our understanding of the origin of psychology. 33. Where does the newborns’ understanding of their surroundings start from? A. Their personal looks. B. Their mental needs. C. Their inner emotions. D. Their physical feelings. 34. What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 4? A. Human speech is alive with metaphors. B. Human senses have effects on thinking. C. Human language is shaped by visual images. D. Human emotions are often compared to natural materials. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To deepen the readers’ understanding of EC. B. To encourage the reader to put EC into practice. C. To guide the reader onto the path to career success. D. To share with the reader ways to release their emotions. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了心理学家的一项EC理论表明，我们不是只有大脑负责人类的认知，我们的身体也负责思考或者解决问题。更准确的说思想塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思想。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.(EC理论表明，我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题。更准确地说，思维塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思维。) ”可知，EC理论让我们更接近人类认知的真相。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the real world，they cry when they’re cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to associate being warm with being loved.(在现实世界中，他们冷了就哭，然后被拥抱。这样，他们开始将温暖与被爱联系起来) ”可推知，新生儿对周围环境的理解依靠的是身体感觉。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For further proof, we can look at the metaphors (比喻) that we use without even thinking.(为了进一步证明，我们可以看看我们不假思索就使用的比喻)”和倒数第三段“Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction.(更多的研究支持了身心互动) ”可知，两个自然段都是为了证明上文第一段EC的观点“The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.(EC理论表明，我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题。更准确地说，思维塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思维) ”。所以，作者想要印证的是人类的感官对思维有影响。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? (既然您已经掌握了身心互动的知识，为什么不使用它呢?) ”可知，最后一段作者鼓励读者把EC理论运用于现实生活中。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picture yourself sitting at home in a quiet reading corner, ignoring the world around you, lost in a tale. You read the brief introduction to a book, instantly become glued and now you’re in the middle of an absolute page-turner. But, there’s a hot debate — physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks. ___36___ Generally, reading uses several areas of the brain. There’s attention span, reasoning, reading fluency, memory and language comprehension. Reading is known to strengthen communicative ability, vocabulary and increase emotional intelligence and social perception. ___37___ But, let’s look at the pros to reading with your eyes — physical books and e-books. They can help to retain information better. ___38___ Besides, with physical books and e-books you can go back and find any part you missed, especially if your mind wanders at some point or other. On the other hand, there’s the audiobook. Headphones in, you’re switched off from life and the story really comes alive, almost like watching a film — in your head. From a scientific perspective, listening to an audiobook is likely to help you develop a greater sense of empathy as you hear the emotion of the narrator. ___39___ Hearing the story engages different parts of the brain, heightening the intensity and imagery, making you enjoy it more. ___40___ Perhaps, next time you find yourself browsing bookshop shelves, also consider the format. It may just change your whole literary experience. A. You can more easily understand inflection (转调) and tone. B. So, whichever way you’re reading, there are benefits definitely. C. Does the device you’re using to read affect your reaction to the book? D. All in all, it seems that there are advantages to the three types mentioned above. E. Like e-books, physical books seem emotionless but make you free of distraction. F. In sum, there is no limit, which is decided by how much a person reads the rest of life. G. This is because when you can actually see the words, your attention is held more closely. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章阐述了实体书、电子书、和有声书三种不同阅读方式的益处。 【36题详解】 上文“But, there’s a hot debate — physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks.(但是，有一场激烈的辩论——实体书VS电子书VS有声书。)”说明在关于实体书、电子书和有声书之间人们有不同的观点；C选项“Does the device you’re using to read affect your reaction to the book?(你用来阅读的设备会影响你对这本书的反应吗？)”就上文所提到的“there’s a hot debate”提出了相关的问题，下文作者就三种读书方式对阅读者的影响分别进行了详细的阐述，回答了C选项的问题；选项中的“the device you’re using to read”指代上文中的“physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks”，由此可知，C选项符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“Reading is known to strengthen communicative ability, vocabulary and increase emotional intelligence and social perception. (众所周知，阅读可以增强交际能力、词汇量，提高情商和社会感知力。)”阐述了阅读的好处；结合本段第一句“Generally, reading uses several areas of the brain.(一般来说，阅读会用到大脑的几个区域。)”可知阅读会锻炼到大脑的各个区域，由此可知，B选项“So, whichever way you’re reading, there are benefits definitely.(所以，无论你以哪种方式阅读，都肯定有好处。)”承接上文，对本段所阐述的内容进行总结，说明不论哪种阅读方式都是有益的，回答了第一段所提出的问题，符合语境；选项中的“whichever way you’re reading”指代第一段中的“physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks”，“benefits”指代上文中的“strengthen communicative ability, vocabulary and increase emotional intelligence and social perception”。故选B。 【38题详解】 上文“They can help to retain information better. (它们可以帮助更好地保留信息。)”阐述了阅读实体书和电子书的好处；G选项“This is because when you can actually see the words, your attention is held more closely.(这是因为当你能真正看到这些文字时，你的注意力就会被牢牢抓住。)”承接上文，解释为什么实体书和电子书能够更好地保留信息，选项中的“This”指代上文的“They can help to retain information better.”，选项中的“see”与本段第一句中的“reading with your eyes”表述内容一致；下文“Besides, with physical books and e-books you can go back and find any part you missed, especially if your mind wanders at some point or other.(此外，对于实体书，你可以回过头来寻找你错过的任何部分，尤其是当你的思绪时不时发生游离时。)”进一步阐述了实体书和电子书有助于更好地保留信息的原因。由此可知，G选项符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“From a scientific perspective, listening to an audiobook is likely to help you develop a greater sense of empathy as you hear the emotion of the narrator.(从科学的角度来看，听有声书可能会帮助你发展出更大的同理心，因为你听到了叙述者的情感。)”阐述了听有声读物的好处；A选项“You can more easily understand inflection (转调) and tone.”承接上文，阐述听有声书可以产生同理心的原因，选项中的“inflection (转调) and tone”指代上文中听书者可以感知“the emotion of the narrator”和“develop a greater sense of empathy”的途径。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据第一段中的“But, there’s a hot debate — physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks.(但是，在实体书、电子书和有声书之间有一个激烈的争论。)”以及下文对三种阅读方式的对比，可知文章主要阐述了三种阅读方式各自的好处；D选项“All in all, it seems that there are advantages to the three types mentioned above.(总而言之，上面提到的三种类型似乎都有优点。)”作者就上文观点进行了总结，回答了第一段所提出的问题，“advantages”指代上文所阐述的益处，选项中的“the three types”呼应第一段中的“physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks.”；下文“Perhaps, next time you find yourself browsing bookshop shelves, also consider the format. It may just change your whole literary experience.(也许，下次你发现自己在浏览书店的书架时，也要考虑一下格式。它可能会改变你的整个文字体验。)”承接上文，建议下次可以改变一下阅读方式，因为不同的阅读方式带来不同的阅读体验。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Whenever I am in a group of people, I feel like everyone knows what to say except me. When I try to join in, I get anxious and have a struggle ___41___ words. This happens at parties or meetings and I feel ___42___ — as if I were being interviewed for a job. People think I am a loner. Maybe I am?” Individuals experiencing this type of social ___43___ often avoid eye contact, because it makes them feel ___44___ and judged. The feelings of awkwardness and not fitting in with others are often frustrating. It prevents these individuals from defending and ___45___ for themselves in social environments, though they may be ___46___ at holding on to their opinions in environments that are focused on a task rather than ___47___. Fitting into groups of people requires ___48___. You need to be interested in the topics that others in the group are interested in and talk about them the way they do. Becoming a part of these groups requires that you ___49___ some of your individuality in order to accept others’ _____50_____ and values. Some individuals are like chameleon (变色龙) in that they _____51_____ pick up the patterns of different groups and _____52_____ themselves accordingly. For them, this is automatic and they don’t even come to the _____53_____ that they are changing themselves to fit into groups. If you are one of those people who feels _____54_____ in most social group settings, it may be because you _____55_____ changing the way you think in order to feel part of a group and this shouldn’t be a weakness or a failure. 41. A. reading B. pronouncing C. grasping D. writing 42. A. exposed B. caged C. perceived D. judged 43. A. remoteness B. discomfort C. event D. reality 44. A. transparent B. rigid C. urgent D. disappointed 45. A. insisting on B. breaking with C. sticking up D. talking over 46. A. critical B. effective C. contradictory D. tentative 47. A. contribution B. requirement C. assignment D. socialization 48. A. patience B. honesty C. curiosity D. agreement 49. A. sacrifice B. claim C. examine D. present 50. A. hobbies B. approaches C. views D. promises 51. A. naturally B. partly C. vaguely D. merely 52. A. explain B. support C. help D. adapt 53. A. conclusion B. awareness C. decision D. point 54. A. rewarded B. removed C. disconnected D. connected 55. A. resist B. allow C. miss D. undergo 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要解释的是要想融入一个群体往往需要牺牲自己的一些个性去达到与整个群体的一致，有些人可以自然地做到这一点，有些人却往往感觉社交不适，但拒绝改变思维方式去融入一个群体也不是缺点或者失败。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试着加入的时候，我就会感到焦虑，并且很难说出话来。A. reading阅读；B. pronouncing发音，说话；C. grasping掌握；D. writing写作。根据上文中的“Whenever I am in a group of people, I feel like everyone knows what to say except me.”可知，说这段话的人认为当自己与别人在一起时，自己不知道该说什么，结合“I get anxious”可知，此处指的是感觉很难“说出话”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种情况发生在聚会或会议上，我觉得自己受到了评判——就好像我在面试一份工作一样。A. exposed接触；B. caged把……关入笼内；C. perceived感知；D. judged评判。根据下文中的“as if I were being interviewed for a job”可知，在聚会或者会议上，说这段话的人觉得像是面试找工作一样，所以此处指的是“评判”。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：遇到这种社交不适的人通常会避免目光接触，因为这让他们觉得自己被看透，被人评判。A. remoteness偏远；B. discomfort不适；C. event重大事件；D. reality现实。根据上文描述的不知道说什么、感到焦虑的经历可知，此处指遇到这种社交不适的人。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：遇到这种社交不适的人通常会避免目光接触，因为这让他们觉得自己被看透，被人评判。A. transparent透明的；B. rigid僵硬的；C. urgent紧急的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文中的“Individuals experiencing this type of social ___3___ often avoid eye contact”以及“because”可知，上下文之间为因果关系，这样的人经常避免目光接触，是因为眼神接触会使得他们觉得自己被看透，被评判，所以“透明的”符合语境。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它阻止了这些人在社会环境中为自己辩护和维护自己，尽管他们可能在专注于任务而不是社交的环境中有效地坚持自己的观点。A. insisting on坚持；B. breaking with断绝关系；C. sticking up竖起；D. talking over讨论。根据上文中的“The feelings of awkwardness and not fitting in with others are often frustrating.”可知，尴尬和不适会让他们感到沮丧，结合空前的“It prevents these individuals from defending”以及“and”可知，这就阻止了这些人捍卫和“维护”自己，stick up for sb.是固定短语，意为“支持某人，维护某人”。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它阻止了这些人在社会环境中为自己辩护和维护自己，尽管他们可能在专注于任务而不是社交的环境中有效地坚持自己的观点。A. critical关键的，严重的；B. effective有效的；C. contradictory对立的；D. tentative试探性的。根据空前的“though”可知，此处语义有转折，结合下文中的“holding on to their opinions in environments that are focused on a task rather than ___7___”可推知，在专注于任务的环境中，这些人能有效保持自己的观点。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它阻止了这些人在社会环境中为自己辩护和维护自己，尽管他们可能在专注于任务而不是社交的环境中有效地坚持自己的观点。A. contribution贡献；B. requirement需求；C. assignment任务；D. socialization社会化。根据上文中的“they may be ___6___ at holding on to their opinions in environments that are focused on a task”以及“rather than”可知，此处描述的是不擅长社交的人在专注于任务时可以有效坚持自己观点，与任务相对的应该是“社会化”。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：融入群体需要达成一致。A. patience耐心；B. honesty诚实；C. curiosity好奇；D. agreement一致性。根据下文中的“You need to be interested in the topics that others in the group are interested in and talk about them the way they do.”可知，要想融入一个群体，你需要对群体中的其他人的话题感兴趣，并且按照他们的方式讨论问题，也就是要与其他人一致。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为这些群体的一员需要你牺牲一些个性来接受别人的观点和价值观。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. claim声称；C. examine检测；D. present提交。根据上文中的“You need to be interested in the topics that others in the group are interested in and talk about them the way they do.”可知，要融入一个群体中，要与群体中的其他人一致，那就要“牺牲”自己的一点个性。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成为这些群体的一员需要你牺牲一些个性来接受别人的观点和价值观。A. hobbies业余爱好；B. approaches方法；C. views观点；D. promises承诺。根据下文中的“and values”可知，空处与values并列，作accept的宾语，由此推知，views“观点”符合语境，表示去接受别人的“观点”和价值观。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些人就像变色龙一样，因为他们自然地接受不同群体的模式，并相应地使自己适应。A. naturally自然地；B. partly部分地；C. vaguely含糊地；D. merely仅仅。根据上文中的“Some individuals are like chameleon (变色龙)”可知，有些人就像变色龙一样，而变色龙可以自然地与周围环境融入一体，所以此处指的是这样的人可以“自然地”接受不同群体的模式。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人就像变色龙一样，因为他们自然地接受不同群体的模式，并相应地使自己适应。A. explain解释；B. support支持；C. help帮助；D. adapt适应。根据上文中的“pick up the patterns of different groups”以及下文中的“accordingly”可知，这样的人能接受不同群体的模式，因此也就能让自己“适应”群体。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，这是自动的，他们甚至没有意识到他们正在改变自己以适应群体。A. conclusion结论；B. awareness意识；C. decision决定；D. point观点。根据上文中的“For them, this is automatic”可知，对他们来说，适应群体是自动的反应，所以此处指的是他们都没有“意识到”自己正在改变。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你是那些在大多数社会群体中感到疏离的人之一，那可能是因为你拒绝为了感觉自己是群体的一部分而改变思维方式，这不应该是一个弱点或失败。A. rewarded受到奖励的；B. removed被清除的；C. disconnected被疏远的；D. connected有联系的。根据下文中的“and this shouldn’t be a weakness or a failure”可知，作者认为这并不应该是一个弱点或者失败，由此可猜测，此处谈论的应是不擅长社交的人，所以此处指的是在大多数社会群体中感到“被疏远”。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是那些在大多数社会群体中感到疏离的人之一，那可能是因为你拒绝为了感觉自己是群体的一部分而改变思维方式，这不应该是一个弱点或失败。A. resist抵制；B. allow允许；C. miss错过；D. undergo经历。根据下文中的“and this shouldn’t be a weakness or a failure”可知，作者认为这并不应该是一个弱点或者失败，由此可猜测，此处谈论的应是不擅长社交的人，这样的人往往“拒绝”为成为群体中的一员而改变自己的思维方式。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luckin Coffee has joined forces with Kweichow Moutai, ___56___ (represent) of Chinese sauce-flavor liquor, for an unusual offering: alcoholic lattes. The latte, packaged with an iconic Moutai label and ___57___ (contain) less than 0.5 percent alcohol by volume of 53 degrees Moutai, soon became one of the most _____58_____(discuss) topics on Chinese social media. An employee with Luckin Coffee said the special latte made up most of the orders at her shop. "It seems that people prefer iced latte, so we quickly used ___59___ the ice at the branch. The number of orders was scary, nearly all of them being the Moutai-flavored latte.” Though the drink has become a hit, many users wondered if it was safe to consume. “ ___60___ (basic) underage people, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic to alcohol are advised not to order the drink, despite Luckin’s ___61___ (commit) to adding less than 0.5 percent alcohol.” Zhu Danpeng, a food industry analyst, said. He also pointed out, “the launch comes as Kweichow Moutai, ___62___ alcohol sells at an average market guide price of 1,499 yuan, ___63___ (seek) ways to be more accessible and pull in a new generation of users for years”. Apart from Moutai ice cream, the new drink is the latest effort by Moutai ___64___ (diversify) its offerings. By working with Luckin Coffee, which surpasses Starbucks as the largest coffee house operator in China, Moutai has also made its brand younger and has generated more opportunities to develop its____65____ (extend) product portfolio (产品组合) for younger consumers in the future． 【答案】56. representative 57. containing 58. discussed 59. up 60. Basically 61. commitment 62. whose 63. has been seeking##has sought 64. to diversify 65. extended 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是瑞幸咖啡与中国酱味白酒的代表贵州茅台合作，推出了一款不同寻常的产品——酒精拿铁。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：瑞幸咖啡与中国酱味白酒的代表贵州茅台合作，推出了一款不同寻常的产品：酱香拿铁。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作同位语，用来解释“Kweichow Moutai”，represent的名词为representative意为“代表”，结合句意可知，此处表示的是一种称谓或头衔，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填representative。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款带有标志性茅台标签的拿铁，酒精含量不到0.5%（53度茅台），很快成为中国社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，contain与所修饰词the latte之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填containing。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款带有标志性茅台标签的拿铁，酒精含量不到0.5%（53度茅台），很快成为中国社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词topics，discuss与topics之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填discussed。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：似乎人们更喜欢冰拿铁，所以我们很快就用光了分店的冰。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语use up意为“用光”符合句意。故填up。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：“尽管瑞幸咖啡承诺酒精含量不超过0.5%，但基本上建议未成年人、孕妇、司机和对酒精过敏的人不要点这种饮料。”食品行业分析师朱丹鹏表示。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰句子，basic的副词为basically意为“基本上，总的来说”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Basically。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：“尽管瑞幸咖啡承诺酒精含量不超过0.5%，但建议未成年人、孕妇、司机和对酒精过敏的人不要点这种饮料。”食品行业分析师朱丹鹏表示。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，commit的名词为commitment意为“承诺”符合句意。故填commitment。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他还指出，“贵州茅台的平均市场指导价为1499元，多年来，茅台一直在寻找更容易获得并吸引新一代用户的方法。”分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，空格后的名词alcohol与先行词Kweichow Moutai之间为所属关系，所以此处应使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：他还指出，“贵州茅台的平均市场指导价为1499元，多年来，茅台一直在寻找更容易获得并吸引新一代用户的方法。”分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语for years可知，此处应为现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始，一直持续到现在，也可能继续持续下去，seek与句子主语Kweichow Moutai之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以使用has been seeking，或者理解为seek发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，所以此处也可以使用现在完成时。故填has been seeking/has sought。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了茅台冰淇淋，这款新饮料是茅台多样化产品的最新努力。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词effort，修饰名词effort时应使用不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to diversify。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过与瑞幸咖啡合作，茅台也使其品牌更年轻，并为未来的年轻消费者创造了更多发展其扩展产品组合的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用形容词作定语修饰名词product portfolio，extend的形容词形式是extended“扩展了的”。故填extended。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，在英国某校学习交流期间，你发现自己的图书馆账号（ID NO. 12345）无法登录。请给学校图书馆写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 陈述问题；2. 寻求帮助。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Josh, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear library staff, I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. There is something wrong with my library account and I’m desperately/badly in need of your help. I’ve noticed that my account (ID No.12345) is not working properly. Despite several attempts, I failed to log in and access the library’s resources. Could you please help me check my account and address any potential problem that may cause this issue? Your prompt attention and assistance is appreciated. Looking forward to your reply. (80 words) Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校图书馆写一封邮件，陈述你的图书馆账号(ID NO. 12345)无法登录的问题，并寻求帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 恰当地：properly→appropriately 解决：address→solve 导致：cause→lead to 及时的：prompt→timely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. 拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is an exchange student from China. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’ve noticed that my account (ID No.12345) is not working properly. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Could you please help me check my account and address any potential problem that may cause this issue? (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Summer vacation finally arrived, and with the pressure of exams off my shoulders, I could finally rest. Unfortunately, my daydreaming was interrupted by my mother’s announcement. She and my father had decided to take me to Uncle John’s farm in the countryside. Being born and raised in the city, I had absolutely no clue about farm life. In my mind, I pictured waking up at dawn with cows biting my sleeves (袖子). I begged my parents to let me stay home, but it was no use. They claimed that farm life would teach me far more important things than any book on my shelf, which I thought was nonsense. Therefore, on a sleepy morning, we packed our suitcases into the car trunk and drove off at daybreak. Even though I was low- spirited throughout the ride, the moment the car entered the farm’s gates, I wondered at the scenery. It looked like an oil painting, with a few cows feeding freely on a pasture (牧场) in the distance. Uncle John and Aunt Alice happily showed us around and introduced us to the animals. Aunt Alice pointed at a sheep that was moving slower than the others and said, “She’s about to give birth. Do you want to see the baby lambs?” I nodded. That night, after eating dinner around a campfire, we settled into our wooden beds and fell into a sleep. Suddenly, I felt somebody shaking my shoulders. I opened my eyes; it was Aunt Alice! She excitedly told me that the lambs were here. I quickly got up and raced toward the barn (谷仓). There they were! The mother sheep was lying on the straw, and three newborn lambs huddled (蜷缩) next to her, drinking milk. Uncle John was already there, but he looked worried. “What’s wrong?” I asked.“ Look at that little one; it’s not strong enough.” Uncle John pointed at the smallest lamb. It was true; the two other lambs were much bigger and took up all the space. The little one tried its best but still got pushed out. Uncle John said,“ It’s probably not going to survive.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I knew instantly that I had to help that lamb. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Soon, it was the end of summer vacation, and we had to go back home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I knew instantly that I had to help that lamb. I asked Uncle John if there was anything I could do. He suggested I feed the little lamb some milk directly to give it more strength. With his guidance, I carefully held the bottle to the lamb’s mouth. It eagerly drank, and after awhile, it seemed to gain some vitality. Seeing its feeble attempts to stand become stronger, I felt a sense of accomplishment and warmth spreading inside me. This experience taught me that every life is precious and deserves our care. Soon, it was the end of summer vacation, and we had to go back home. As I packed my belongings, I couldn’t help but think about the little lamb and how it had grown stronger during my stay. Uncle John informed me that the lamb was now healthy and lively, thanks to our efforts. Saying goodbye to the farm, I realized that this trip had been more than just an escape from books; it had been a lesson in life. I learned about responsibility, compassion, and the beauty of nature. As we drove away, I knew that a part of my heart would always remain on that farm, with the lambs and the memories of a summer that had changed me forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者暑假和父母去了叔叔约翰乡下的农场，作者在城市里出生和长大，对农场生活一无所知。尽管一路上作者情绪低落，但当汽车开进农场大门的那一刻，还是对眼前的景色感到惊奇。在农场，作者帮助了一只小羊存活下来，认识到了生命的宝贵。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我立刻意识到我必须帮助那只小羊”可知，第一段可描写描写了作者决定帮助弱小羊羔，在其指导下喂其牛奶，见其恢复活力，深感成就与温暖，此次经历让作者懂得每个生命都珍贵，值得人们关怀。 ②由第二段首句内容“很快，暑假就结束了，我们不得不回家”可知，第二段可描写描写了暑假结束，作者准备回家。回想小羊羔因健康成长，深感此行不仅是逃离书本，更是人生一课。学到责任、同情与自然之美，心将永留此地。 2.续写线索：决定帮助小羊羔——给小羊羔喂奶——小羊存活——作者感动温暖——暑假结束——得知小羊情况——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire ②建议：suggest/recommend ③想起：think about/think of 情绪类 ①宝贵：precious/valuable ②同情：compassion/sympathy 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing its feeble attempts to stand become stronger, I felt a sense of accomplishment and warmth spreading inside me. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] As I packed my belongings, I couldn’t help but think about the little lamb and how it had grown stronger during my stay. (运用了as引导时间状语从句，how引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$