精品解析：山东省2024-2025学年高三上学期10月第一次备考监测大联考英语试题

山东省第一次备考监测联巧 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C. 1．How much money do the speakers have in all? A．$18． B．$28． C．$38． 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Librarian and borrower. B．Customer and salesman. C．Father and daughter. 3．When will the speakers get there for the concert? A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 7:30 pm. 4．What was the matter with the man that day? A．He drove through heavy traffic. B．His car broke down on his way home. C．He drove carelessly and got a traffic ticket. 5．What does the woman want to know? A．How long the man will be away. B．Why she can’t go with the man. C．When the man is going to Chicago. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What do we know about Mr. Hudson’s mother? A．She went to see her son last night. B．She was a schoolmaster. C．She was ill. 7．Who is Mr. Hudson worried about today according to the woman? A．His mother. B．His son’s schoolmaster. C．His son. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What do both Mary and Paul have for breakfast? A．Ham and oranges. B．Bread and eggs. C．Bread and butter. 9．Where does Paul probably come from? A． Britain. B．China. C．America. 10．Where does the woman often have lunch? A．In a dining hall. B．In her office. C．In her kitchen. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why will the woman go to New York? A．To join in a music camp. B．To perform at a concert. C．To visit her friend. 12．How will the woman go to New York? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. 13．What is the woman and Laura’s common interest? A．Travel. B．Study. C．Music. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Where did the woman find the teapot? A．Near the village gate. B．In the sports ground. C．In a shop. 15．What did the woman find under the tree? A．A medicine bottle. B．Some coins. C．A metal horse. 16．What are the speakers talking about? A．Their hobbies. B．Some things found by the woman. C．Some places they explored together. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What kind of person did Clemente’s parents want him to be? A．Honest and kind. B．Friendly and selfless. C．Independent and honorable. 18．Which sport did Clement e love most? A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Football. 19．Which team did Clement e choose to sign with after high school? A．A local team of Puerto Rico. B．A team that offered him 30,000 dollars. C．The Brooklyn Dodgers of America. 20．How old was Clemente when he died? A．34 years old. B．38 years old. C．72 years old. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With more than 400 national parks across the US in the system of National Park Service (NPS), fewer than one-third of them charge entrance fees. The fee-free days provide a great opportunity to visit a new place or an old favorite, like Olympic National Park or Great Smoky Mountains National Park. For more fun, visitors can camp in one of the park’s campgrounds. Most camping sites cost less than $30 a night, and even a package of hot dogs are a bargain. Spending time outdoors is good for your mind and body. From hiking to sitting on a beautiful beach, time in the national parks can be some of the best days of your year. Every year, NPS offers free days during which visitors can enter for free. Now read on the following list before you go. Things To Know Before You Go • Since national parks are popular destinations during summer and holidays, make room reservations as early as possible, Visitors can book rooms 13 months in advance. • Parking can be a problem at popular destinations during the middle of the day. • Keep an eye on your children at all times. • Fee-free days do not cover user fees like camping, boat launches, parking fees or special tour fees. Free Entrance Days Date Martin Luther King, Jr. Day Monday, January 15 First Day of National Park Week Saturday. April 20 Juneteenth National Independence Day Wednesday, June 19 Anniversary of the Great American Outdoors Act Sunday, August 4 National Public Lands Day Saturday. September 28 Veterans Day Monday, November 11 1. What do we know about the national parks in the US? A. They are mostly cost-free to enter. B. Their camping sites cost over $30 a night. C. They don’t charge parking fees. D. Their parks are free all year round. 2. What should visitors know before they go to the national parks? A. Camping fees are included all the time. B. The time for booking rooms is too limited. C. It’s easy to park at the attractions anytime. D. Kids should be watched all the time. 3. Which best suits the family that wants a free Monday outing? A. National Public Lands Day. B. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day. C. First Day of National Park Week. D. Juneteenth National Independence Day. B Three years ago, Sather Gowdy, a student at Gonzaga University, went through a break- up. Then two of his close friends passed away. So Sather withdrew, avoiding going out. Everything changed one day as Sather was returning home from class. An elderly woman, standing by her open trunk full of groceries, asked him to help her. He helped her get them inside. “Walking home, I realized my heart feeling lighter for the first time in weeks,” Sather says. He made a decision not to close himself off, but perform kindness every day for his community. Sather starts small. He once noticed his neighbor’s fence was damaged and wanted to fix it, but he didn’t know how. “Lack of knowledge didn’t stop me!” he says. “I learned online, bought a hammer and some nails, and repaired it.” As the movement has grown, so have Sather’s responsibilities. He dedicates several hours each day to finding ways to serve others— cleaning up the community or assisting elderly neighbors with yard work and other tasks. “Serving others isn’t always fun,” Sather says. “It’s hard work to remain committed to spreading kindness through serving others. But even on the toughest days, seeing the smiles on my neighbors’ faces makes it worthwhile.” “Think of something that everyone complains about and then go do it,” Sather recommends. An alley near his house, for example, was constantly filled with trash. Neighbors talked about how much they hated it, yet no one did anything about it. Sather spent several hours daily for two weeks cleaning it. “When I was done, I saw increased joy and pride in our neighborhood,” Sather says. Seven months later, the alley is still clean. Sather often sees neighbors checking on it, picking up lingering garbage or cutting back weeds. “Start small. You’ll be amazed at your impact,” says Sather. 4. What pulled Sather out of the state of being separate? A. The positive impact of the class on him. B. The elderly lady’s practical suggestions. C. The timely kindness from the community. D. The sense of achievement from being helpful. 5. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. How Sather felt about his behaviour. B. How Sather helps the community. C. Why Sather finds ways to serve others. D. What Sather needed to fix his neighbor’s fence. 6. What can we learn from Sather’s story? A. Doing good starts with ourselves. B. Work together to help the elderly. C. Being proud helps to serve others. D. Help others to make them stronger. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. His search for the simplest joy B. His pursuit of the community’s happiness C. He healed his pain with acts of kindness D. He changed the community with his efforts C A study led by UC Riverside (UCR) atmospheric scientists predicts that unchecked carbon emissions(排放物) will force tropical rains to shift northward in the coming decades, which would profoundly impact the regions near the Earth's equator. The northward rain shift is caused by complex atmospheric changes. These changes are driven by carbon emissions, which in turn influence the formation of tropical convergence (汇集) zones. Those zones are essentially atmospheric engines that drive about a third of the world’s rainfall, which Antony P. Thomas, a professor of climate change and sustainability at UCR reported in a paper published in the journal Nature Climate Change. Tropical regions on either side the equator, such as central African nations, northern South America, and Pacific island states would be the most affected. Major crops in these regions include coffee, cocoa, palm oil, bananas, sugarcane, tea, mangoes, and pineapples. Tropical rainforests can have as much as 14 feet of rain a year. “The rainfall change is enormous” Antony said. “It's a very heavy rainfall region. So, a small shift will cause big changes in the economy of the societies. It will affect many regions.” Antony and his colleagues used advanced computer models to predict the atmospheric influence of carbon dioxide emissions from continued burning of fossil fuels and other sources.” This climate model included many components of the atmosphere, ocean, sea ice, and land. All these components are interacting with each other,” he said. “Basically, we try to simulate the real world. In the model, we can increase our carbon dioxide emissions from pre-industrial levels to much higher levels.” The analysis accounted for how carbon emissions influence the amount of radiant energy at the top of atmosphere. It also considered the changes in sea ice, water vapor and cloud formation. These and other factors resulted in conditions that push the rain- forming convergence zones northward by as much as 0.2 degrees on average. 8. What may be the main cause of the rain shift? A. The rainforests. B. Carbon emissions. C. The Earth's equator. D. Economic growth. 9. How does Antony feel about the rain shift? A. Confused. B. Grateful. C. Worried. D. Indifferent. 10. Which word can best describe the study? A. Comprehensive. B. Widespread. C. Fruitful. D. Historic. 11. What can be inferred from the text? A. The rain shift is unrelated to human activities. B. The rain shift threatens equatorial agriculture. C. The study’s computer models were not precise enough. D. The impact of the rain shift will be limited to remote areas. D Engineer Kerstin Göpfrich builds machines. But rather than building metal devices, she makes tiny ones to work inside our cells. Göpfrich leads a research group focusing on the “engineering of life” at the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research in Heidelberg, Germany. Our cells are already full of nature- made machines carrying out the daily tasks of living. Many are proteins. But sometimes our natural protein- machines don’t work right. Broken biomachinery causes many diseases, So scientists are considering how they might fix faulty proteins. They might wire up artificial nerves to replace damaged ones. And the potential for such devices goes beyond making repairs. Scientists are looking at how to give cells new abilities, hoping that by developing enough novel biomachines, they might make new forms of life. So if a protein is faulty, why not make a new one in the lab? Back when Frankie Rawson was a student, he asked his teachers that. Now a nanotechnologist at the University of Nottingham in England, Rawson has answered his own question, “It turns out that we’ re not very good at artificially re- creating what biology does.” Biologists like Rawson and Göpfrich found a workaround. They’re creating nanomachines that do the same jobs as proteins. With the right design, these nanomachines can do so easier at less cost. They also can be more stable using fewer ingredients. To build them, researchers work with many types of materials. Rawson uses carbon nanotubes. Göpfrich even uses biological molecules, such as DNA. Rather than heal old or damaged body parts, she’d replace them with new ones. Scientists have learned to make small synthetic (合成的) biology fixes. Our cells must work together. “Think of them like the wiring of a house,” Rawson says. Flip a switch, and a light turns on. That’s a big- scale effect. But each small piece in the system must work properly to get that end effect. 12. What does paragraph 2 intend to tell us? A. The cost of repairing proteins. B. The prospect for nature- made machines. C. The challenge of natural protein- machines. D. The background of creating new biomachines. 13. Why is Rawson mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To present scientists’ failure in biology. B. To convey his idea of life engineering. C. To show making proteins in the lab is hard. D. To explain why nanotechnology is important. 14. Which can best explain the underlined word “workground” in paragraph 5? A. A new dilemma. B. A difficult condition. C. An alternative solution. D. An unbelievable story. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly express? A. The effect of proteins on our body. B. The combination of the wiring of a house. C. The complexity of the human body system. D. The precision required for synthetic biology. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gratitude, in its simplest form, is the act of feeling grateful for what you have. ___16___ If you are a person that practices gratitude regularly, you may have benefited a lot from that. Studies have shown that practicing gratitude can significantly boost people’s happiness and well-being, allowing them to live a more fulfilling life. So how can we practice gratitude? Here are ways that will set you in the right direction. Keep a gratitude journal. Keep it simple and each day write 1 — 3 things you are grateful for in the morning and in the evening. ___17___ A lot of people focus on what they don’t have, or complain all day, making themselves upset. But when you focus on the positive, no matter how small, you attract more of the positive. Don’t compare. It’s easy to compare ourselves to others and want what they have. When you do that, you’re not appreciating your own unique journey. We’re all on a different life path and we were born to stand out. ___18___ Flash a smile. A lot of people don’t smile these days, and often you have to be the one that initiates (发起) it. Smiling at someone can not only make you feel good, but also make their day, too. ___19___ While you’re at it, give compliments (问候), too. ___20___ It’s easy to focus on the negative of the past or worry about the future. If you can live in the moment and take in everything as they happen, you’ll discover joys that are often overlooked. There are joys of playing with your classmates in the playground, the conversation with your friends across the table and the smell of rain. Enjoy and embrace these moments. A. Live in the present. B. So how often do you practice gratitude? C. Do you know how to practice gratitude sincerely? D It will allow you to see more joy and beauty in your days. E. Always discover the positive side of the people around you. F. So smile more and watch how your day can instantly turn around. G. Value the path you take and be grateful for who you are and what you have. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a school talent show, Grace Sun realized music can spread joy and create community connections. Following that performance, Grace Sun felt ___21___ to organize more music events. At 16, she ___22___ a nonprofit school service club to organize and ___23___ musical events for seniors. Grace started online concerts with a few close friends and wanted to ___24___ the elders in her community who often experienced loneliness. She first gathered a group of peers and ___25___ them to perform for seniors in both ___26___ and in-person concerts. The concerts received so much positive feedback that Grace decided to ___27___ the program. Someone then ___28___ a study with Grace about how music therapy (疗法) could ___29___ improve cognitive (认知的) condition of people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). That ____30____ her to include additional performances for elders dealing with cognitive ____31____. The new performances would get an ____32____ in programming as well. In place of their usual classical songs, the young musicians played the popular songs in 1960s. The seniors with Alzheimer’s disease happily ____33____ along with the familiar songs. The music ____34____ their good memories and brought the seniors to the times they were most comfortable with. It’s pretty magical. Her action is a great example of the ____35____ of connection. 21. A. shocked B. inspired C. honored D. relieved 22. A. set up B. brought up C. took up D. opened up 23. A. seek B. limit C. celebrate D. arrange 24. A. include B. block C. abandon D. entertain 25. A. persuaded B. allowed C. forced D. warned 26. A. outdoor B. attractive C. virtual D. practical 27. A. cancel B. continue C. pause D. vary 28. A. updated B. compared C. shared D. collected 29 A. barely B. quickly C. patiently D. potentially 30. A. motivated B. required C. permitted D. frightened 31. A. hope B. decline C. improvement D. prospect 32 A. adjustment B. opposition C. assessment D. encouragement 33. A. wrote B. shook C. cried D. sang 34. A. broke into B. got through C. tapped into D. messed up 35. A. credit B. comfort C. value D. bargain 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Historically, Chinese silk made its way to Rome even before the beginning of the Common Era (时代). The Silk Road ___36___ (facilitate) the exchange of Chinese culture with the West, while Western culture found its way to the East. ___37___ everyone knows, the Silk Road symbolizes the friendship between European and Asian peoples, With a history ___38___ (stretch) over 2,000 years, the origins of the Silk Road in China trace back to the Han Dynasty. Although it was ___39___ (primary) a trade route, it provided mutual benefits from the beginning. Throughout history, many ___40___ (note) figures have significantly contributed ___41___ the Silk Road’s development, Today, this ancient route serves as a historical textbook, offering insights into the ___42___ (event) of that era. It played a crucial role in the advancement of global civilization, fostering long-distance political ___43___ economic interactions between Europe and Asia. Even today, the Silk Road remains a major ___44___ (attract), drawing tourists from China and around ____45____ world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英语报面向高三学生举办征文活动，请你以“Journey to Adulthood”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 高三对个人成长和发展的重要性； 2. 如何面对即将到来的毕业与独立的挑战。 注意： 1. 写作词数应80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Journey to Adulthood ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Rhiannon Menn launched a movement to deliver lasagna (千层面) and love to struggling neighbors. Rhiannon Menn is the founder of Lasagna Love, a global nonprofit that connects neighbors through homemade meal delivery. In March 2022, she and her husband owned a design and building company, but their projects were put on hold. Rhiannon felt helpless and wondered what she could do to be useful. It didn’t take her long to decide. “Cooking is my happy place,” she says, She ordered groceries online and got to work. She and her daughter, Cimorene, then three, made extra pans of lasagna, and Rhiannon posted in a local moms’ group on social media, offering to drop off a free home-cooked meal to anyone who wanted one. Some people requested a meal, Even more wanted to help Rhiannon feed those who were struggling. Rhiannon created a spreadsheet for each volunteer, matching them with families who’d requested a meal. Word of what she was doing spread quickly on social media. Someone offered to create an online portal (门户网站) to manage the volunteers and meal requests. This automated system freed Rhiannon to do what she really loves: Cook and reach people in need. Volunteer chefs log in to the portal and input how many meals they’d like to deliver that week. The system matches them with nearby families requesting a meal, and the volunteer texts the family to set up a delivery time. The organization is called Lasagna Love, but volunteers can deliver any home-cooked meal they’d like. Rhiannon’s recipe is her own homemade lasagna, making it healthier with grated zucchini and yellow squash. “I’ve shared my recipe, but volunteers are welcome to use their own recipes for any dishes they’d like to make,” she says. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As years passed. Lasagna Love’s reach expanded beyond Rhiannon’s hometown, across the nation and even internationally. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When interviewed by the local journalist, Rhiannon Menn smiled with pride. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力：1—5 BABCA 6—10 CCBAA 11—15 CACAB 16—20 BABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省第一次备考监测联巧 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C. 1．How much money do the speakers have in all? A．$18． B．$28． C．$38． 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Librarian and borrower. B．Customer and salesman. C．Father and daughter. 3．When will the speakers get there for the concert? A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 7:30 pm. 4．What was the matter with the man that day? A．He drove through heavy traffic. B．His car broke down on his way home. C．He drove carelessly and got a traffic ticket. 5．What does the woman want to know? A．How long the man will be away. B．Why she can’t go with the man. C．When the man is going to Chicago. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What do we know about Mr. Hudson’s mother? A．She went to see her son last night. B．She was a schoolmaster. C．She was ill 7．Who is Mr. Hudson worried about today according to the woman? A．His mother. B．His son’s schoolmaster. C．His son. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What do both Mary and Paul have for breakfast? A．Ham and oranges. B．Bread and eggs. C．Bread and butter. 9．Where does Paul probably come from? A． Britain. B．China. C．America. 10．Where does the woman often have lunch? A．In a dining hall. B．In her office. C．In her kitchen. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why will the woman go to New York? A．To join in a music camp. B．To perform at a concert. C．To visit her friend. 12．How will the woman go to New York? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. 13．What is the woman and Laura’s common interest? A．Travel. B．Study. C．Music. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Where did the woman find the teapot? A．Near the village gate. B．In the sports ground. C．In a shop. 15．What did the woman find under the tree? A．A medicine bottle. B．Some coins. C．A metal horse. 16．What are the speakers talking about? A．Their hobbies. B．Some things found by the woman. C．Some places they explored together. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What kind of person did Clemente’s parents want him to be? A．Honest and kind. B．Friendly and selfless. C．Independent and honorable. 18．Which sport did Clement e love most? A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Football. 19．Which team did Clement e choose to sign with after high school? A．A local team of Puerto Rico. B．A team that offered him 30,000 dollars. C．The Brooklyn Dodgers of America. 20．How old was Clemente when he died? A．34 years old. B．38 years old. C．72 years old. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With more than 400 national parks across the US in the system of National Park Service (NPS), fewer than one-third of them charge entrance fees. The fee-free days provide a great opportunity to visit a new place or an old favorite, like Olympic National Park or Great Smoky Mountains National Park. For more fun, visitors can camp in one of the park’s campgrounds. Most camping sites cost less than $30 a night, and even a package of hot dogs are a bargain. Spending time outdoors is good for your mind and body. From hiking to sitting on a beautiful beach, time in the national parks can be some of the best days of your year. Every year, NPS offers free days during which visitors can enter for free. Now read on the following list before you go. Things To Know Before You Go • Since national parks are popular destinations during summer and holidays, make room reservations as early as possible, Visitors can book rooms 13 months in advance. • Parking can be a problem at popular destinations during the middle of the day. • Keep an eye on your children at all times. • Fee-free days do not cover user fees like camping, boat launches, parking fees or special tour fees. Free Entrance Days Date Martin Luther King, Jr. Day Monday, January 15 First Day of National Park Week Saturday. April 20 Juneteenth National Independence Day Wednesday, June 19 Anniversary of the Great American Outdoors Act Sunday, August 4 National Public Lands Day Saturday. September 28 Veterans Day Monday, November 11 1. What do we know about the national parks in the US? A. They are mostly cost-free to enter. B. Their camping sites cost over $30 a night. C. They don’t charge parking fees. D. Their parks are free all year round. 2. What should visitors know before they go to the national parks? A. Camping fees are included all the time. B. The time for booking rooms is too limited. C. It’s easy to park at the attractions anytime. D. Kids should be watched all the time. 3. Which best suits the family that wants a free Monday outing? A. National Public Lands Day. B. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day. C. First Day of National Park Week. D. Juneteenth National Independence Day. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。美国国家公园系统中有400多个公园，部分公园免费开放，文章介绍了去公园前需知事项及免费开放日期。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With more than 400 national parks across the US in the system of National Park Service (NPS), fewer than one-third of them charge entrance fees. (美国国家公园管理局(NPS)系统中有400多个国家公园，其中不到三分之一收取入场费。)”可知，大部分的美国国家公园是可免费进入的。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things To Know Before You Go部分的“Keep an eye on your children at all times. (时刻注意你的孩子。)”可知，游客须时刻看护好自己的孩子。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格第二行“Martin Luther King, Jr. Day Monday, January 15 (马丁·路德·金纪念日 1月15日，星期一)”可知，Martin Luther King, Jr. Day最适合周一出游的家庭。故选B项。 B Three years ago, Sather Gowdy, a student at Gonzaga University, went through a break- up. Then two of his close friends passed away. So Sather withdrew, avoiding going out. Everything changed one day as Sather was returning home from class. An elderly woman, standing by her open trunk full of groceries, asked him to help her. He helped her get them inside. “Walking home, I realized my heart feeling lighter for the first time in weeks,” Sather says. He made a decision not to close himself off, but perform kindness every day for his community. Sather starts small. He once noticed his neighbor’s fence was damaged and wanted to fix it, but he didn’t know how. “Lack of knowledge didn’t stop me!” he says. “I learned online, bought a hammer and some nails, and repaired it.” As the movement has grown, so have Sather’s responsibilities. He dedicates several hours each day to finding ways to serve others— cleaning up the community or assisting elderly neighbors with yard work and other tasks. “Serving others isn’t always fun,” Sather says. “It’s hard work to remain committed to spreading kindness through serving others. But even on the toughest days, seeing the smiles on my neighbors’ faces makes it worthwhile.” “Think of something that everyone complains about and then go do it,” Sather recommends. An alley near his house, for example, was constantly filled with trash. Neighbors talked about how much they hated it, yet no one did anything about it. Sather spent several hours daily for two weeks cleaning it. “When I was done, I saw increased joy and pride in our neighborhood,” Sather says. Seven months later, the alley is still clean. Sather often sees neighbors checking on it, picking up lingering garbage or cutting back weeds. “Start small. You’ll be amazed at your impact,” says Sather. 4. What pulled Sather out of the state of being separate? A. The positive impact of the class on him. B. The elderly lady’s practical suggestions. C. The timely kindness from the community. D. The sense of achievement from being helpful. 5. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. How Sather felt about his behaviour. B. How Sather helps the community. C. Why Sather finds ways to serve others. D. What Sather needed to fix his neighbor’s fence. 6. What can we learn from Sather’s story? A. Doing good starts with ourselves. B. Work together to help the elderly. C. Being proud helps to serve others. D. Help others to make them stronger. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. His search for the simplest joy B. His pursuit of the community’s happiness C. He healed his pain with acts of kindness D. He changed the community with his efforts 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sather在经历个人困境后，决定通过为社区做好事来改变自己的心态和生活，进而产生了积极的社会影响这一故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Three years ago, Sather Gowdy, a student at Gonzaga University, went through a break- up. Then two of his close friends passed away. So Sather withdrew, avoiding going out. (三年前，冈萨加大学的学生Sather Gowdy经历了分手。随后，他的两位密友也相继离世。因此，Sather变得封闭起来，避免外出。)”第二段“Everything changed one day as Sather was returning home from class. An elderly woman, standing by her open trunk full of groceries, asked him to help her. He helped her get them inside. “Walking home, I realized my heart feeling lighter for the first time in weeks,” Sather says. He made a decision not to close himself off, but perform kindness every day for his community.(一天，当Sather下课回家时，一切发生了改变。一位老妇人站在她装满杂货的后备箱旁，请求他帮忙。他帮她把东西搬进了屋里。“走在回家的路上，我意识到我的心情几周以来第一次变得轻松了，” Sather说。他决定不再封闭自己，而是每天为社区做好事。)”可知，Sather在经历分手和密友离世后变得封闭，但有一天他帮助了一位老妇人搬运杂货，这次经历让他心情变得轻松，并决定不再封闭自己，而是每天为社区做好事。因此，是帮助他人这一行为带来的正面情感和成就感让他摆脱了封闭的状态。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Sather starts small. He once noticed his neighbor’s fence was damaged and wanted to fix it, but he didn’t know how. “Lack of knowledge didn’t stop me!” he says. “I learned online, bought a hammer and some nails, and repaired it.” As the movement has grown, so have Sather’s responsibilities. He dedicates several hours each day to finding ways to serve others— cleaning up the community or assisting elderly neighbors with yard work and other tasks.(Sather从小事做起。有一次，他注意到邻居的篱笆坏了，想把它修好，但不知道该怎么做。“知识的缺乏并没有阻止我！”他说，“我在网上学习，买了锤子和钉子，然后把它修好了。”随着这项行动的发展，Sather的责任也越来越大。他每天花费数小时寻找服务他人的方法——清理社区或帮助老年邻居做园艺和其他工作。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Sather如何帮助社区，如清理社区或帮助老年邻居做园艺和其他工作。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了Sather经历了个人困境后，通过为社区做好事来改变自己的心态和生活。他从小事做起，如修理邻居的篱笆，逐渐发展到每天花费数小时寻找服务他人的方法。这个过程表明，Sather的善行是从他自身开始的，他通过自己的行动影响了社区，带来了正面的变化。选项A“Doing good starts with ourselves.(做好事从我们自己开始)” 与Sather的故事相符，他通过自己的努力和行动，从小事做起，逐渐产生了更大的影响。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Three years ago, Sather Gowdy, a student at Gonzaga University, went through a break- up. Then two of his close friends passed away. So Sather withdrew, avoiding going out. (三年前，冈萨加大学的学生Sather Gowdy经历了分手。随后，他的两位密友也相继离世。因此，Sather变得封闭起来，避免外出。)”第二段“Everything changed one day as Sather was returning home from class. (一天，当Sather下课回家时，一切发生了改变。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Sather在经历个人困境后，通过为社区做好事来改变自己的心态和生活，从而逐渐走出伤痛的故事。选项C“He healed his pain with acts of kindness(他用善行治愈了伤痛)”准确地捕捉到了文章的核心内容，即Sather通过为社区做好事来治愈自己因个人困境而产生的伤痛。故选C。 C A study led by UC Riverside (UCR) atmospheric scientists predicts that unchecked carbon emissions(排放物) will force tropical rains to shift northward in the coming decades, which would profoundly impact the regions near the Earth's equator. The northward rain shift is caused by complex atmospheric changes. These changes are driven by carbon emissions, which in turn influence the formation of tropical convergence (汇集) zones. Those zones are essentially atmospheric engines that drive about a third of the world’s rainfall, which Antony P. Thomas, a professor of climate change and sustainability at UCR reported in a paper published in the journal Nature Climate Change. Tropical regions on either side the equator, such as central African nations, northern South America, and Pacific island states would be the most affected. Major crops in these regions include coffee, cocoa, palm oil, bananas, sugarcane, tea, mangoes, and pineapples. Tropical rainforests can have as much as 14 feet of rain a year. “The rainfall change is enormous,” Antony said. “It's a very heavy rainfall region. So, a small shift will cause big changes in the economy of the societies. It will affect many regions.” Antony and his colleagues used advanced computer models to predict the atmospheric influence of carbon dioxide emissions from continued burning of fossil fuels and other sources.” This climate model included many components of the atmosphere, ocean, sea ice, and land. All these components are interacting with each other,” he said. “Basically, we try to simulate the real world. In the model, we can increase our carbon dioxide emissions from pre-industrial levels to much higher levels.” The analysis accounted for how carbon emissions influence the amount of radiant energy at the top of atmosphere. It also considered the changes in sea ice, water vapor and cloud formation. These and other factors resulted in conditions that push the rain- forming convergence zones northward by as much as 0.2 degrees on average. 8. What may be the main cause of the rain shift? A. The rainforests. B. Carbon emissions. C. The Earth's equator. D. Economic growth. 9. How does Antony feel about the rain shift? A. Confused. B. Grateful. C. Worried. D. Indifferent. 10. Which word can best describe the study? A. Comprehensive. B. Widespread. C. Fruitful. D. Historic. 11. What can be inferred from the text? A. The rain shift is unrelated to human activities. B. The rain shift threatens equatorial agriculture. C. The study’s computer models were not precise enough. D. The impact of the rain shift will be limited to remote areas. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述一项研究预测，不受控制的碳排放将迫使热带降雨在未来几十年内向北移动，将对地球赤道附近的地区产生深远影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These changes are driven by carbon emissions, which in turn influence the formation of tropical convergence(汇集) zones.(这些变化是由碳排放驱动的，而碳排放反过来又影响热带辐合带的形成。)”可知，雨带的移动主要是由碳排放引起的。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的““The rainfall change is enormous,” Antony said. “It’s a very heavy rainfall region. So, a small shift will cause big changes in the economy of the societies. It will affect many regions.”(“降雨量变化很大，”安东尼说。“这是一个雨量非常大的地区。所以，一个小的转变会引起社会经济的大变化。它将影响许多地区。”)可知，安东尼认为一个小小的转变会导致社会经济的巨大变化。它将影响许多地区。因此推断Antony对雨带的移动感到担忧。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Antony and his colleagues used advanced computer models to predict the atmospheric influence of carbon dioxide emissions from continued burning of fossil fuels and other sources.” This climate model included many components of the atmosphere, ocean, sea ice, and land.(安东尼和他的同事使用先进的计算机模型来预测持续燃烧化石燃料和其他来源产生的二氧化碳排放对大气的影响。这个气候模型包括了大气、海洋、海冰和陆地的许多组成部分。)”可知，研究使用了“先进的计算机模型”以及考虑了多个影响因素,可见这项研究是全面的。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Tropical regions on either side the equator, such as central African nations, northern South America, and Pacific island states would be the most affected. Major crops in these regions include coffee, cocoa, palm oil, bananas, sugarcane, tea, mangoes, and pineapples.(赤道两侧的热带地区，如中非国家、南美洲北部和太平洋岛国，将受到最严重的影响。这些地区的主要作物包括咖啡、可可、棕榈油、香蕉、甘蔗、茶、芒果和菠萝。)”可知，热带地区主要农作物可能受影响，说明雨带的移动威胁了赤道地区的农业。故选B。 D Engineer Kerstin Göpfrich builds machines. But rather than building metal devices, she makes tiny ones to work inside our cells. Göpfrich leads a research group focusing on the “engineering of life” at the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research in Heidelberg, Germany. Our cells are already full of nature- made machines carrying out the daily tasks of living. Many are proteins. But sometimes our natural protein- machines don’t work right. Broken biomachinery causes many diseases, So scientists are considering how they might fix faulty proteins. They might wire up artificial nerves to replace damaged ones. And the potential for such devices goes beyond making repairs. Scientists are looking at how to give cells new abilities, hoping that by developing enough novel biomachines, they might make new forms of life. So if a protein is faulty, why not make a new one in the lab? Back when Frankie Rawson was a student, he asked his teachers that. Now a nanotechnologist at the University of Nottingham in England, Rawson has answered his own question, “It turns out that we’ re not very good at artificially re- creating what biology does.” Biologists like Rawson and Göpfrich found a workaround. They’re creating nanomachines that do the same jobs as proteins. With the right design, these nanomachines can do so easier at less cost. They also can be more stable using fewer ingredients. To build them, researchers work with many types of materials. Rawson uses carbon nanotubes. Göpfrich even uses biological molecules, such as DNA. Rather than heal old or damaged body parts, she’d replace them with new ones. Scientists have learned to make small synthetic (合成的) biology fixes. Our cells must work together. “Think of them like the wiring of a house,” Rawson says. Flip a switch, and a light turns on. That’s a big- scale effect. But each small piece in the system must work properly to get that end effect. 12. What does paragraph 2 intend to tell us? A. The cost of repairing proteins. B. The prospect for nature- made machines. C. The challenge of natural protein- machines. D. The background of creating new biomachines. 13. Why is Rawson mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To present scientists’ failure in biology. B. To convey his idea of life engineering. C. To show making proteins in the lab is hard. D. To explain why nanotechnology is important. 14. Which can best explain the underlined word “workground” in paragraph 5? A. A new dilemma. B. A difficult condition. C. An alternative solution. D. An unbelievable story. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly express? A. The effect of proteins on our body. B. The combination of the wiring of a house. C. The complexity of the human body system. D. The precision required for synthetic biology. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家在生命工程和纳米技术领域的研究进展，特别是关于如何制造能在细胞内工作的微型机器（纳米机器）来替代或修复受损的生物机器（蛋白质）。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Our cells are already full of nature- made machines carrying out the daily tasks of living. Many are proteins. But sometimes our natural protein- machines don’t work right. Broken biomachinery causes many diseases, So scientists are considering how they might fix faulty proteins. They might wire up artificial nerves to replace damaged ones.(我们的细胞已经充满了自然形成的机器，执行着生命活动的日常任务。其中许多是蛋白质。但有时我们的天然蛋白质机器会出现故障。生物机器损坏会引发许多疾病，因此科学家们正在考虑如何修复有缺陷的蛋白质。他们可能会用人工神经来替换受损的神经。)”可知，第二段作者想要介绍一下科学家们想要创造新型生物机器的背景知识，也就是希望用这种新型生物机器修复有缺陷的蛋白质和替换受损的神经。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Back when Frankie Rawson was a student, he asked his teachers that. Now a nanotechnologist at the University of Nottingham in England, Rawson has answered his own question, “It turns out that we’ re not very good at artificially re- creating what bi ology does.”(当Frankie Rawson还是学生的时候，他就问过老师这个问题。现在，作为英国诺丁汉大学的一名纳米技术专家，Rawson已经回答了自己的问题：“事实证明，我们在人工复制生物所做的事情方面并不擅长。”)”可知，第四段提到Rawson主要是因为他曾作为学生时向老师提出过关于在实验室制造新蛋白质的问题，而现在作为纳米技术专家的他回答了这个问题，指出“我们在人工复制生物所做的事情方面并不擅长”。这表明在实验室制造蛋白质是困难的。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“They’re creating nanomachines that do the same jobs as proteins. With the right design, these nanomachines can do so easier at less cost. They also can be more stable using fewer ingredients.(他们正在创造能做蛋白质相同工作的纳米机器。有了正确的设计，这些纳米机器可以更容易、更廉价地完成工作。它们使用的成分更少，因此也可以更加稳定。)”可知，他们找到了一种解决方法来解决上文提到的不擅长人工复制生物的问题。由此可知，划线词workground为“解决方法”之意。选项A“A new dilemma (一个新的困境)”；选项B“A difficult condition (一个困难的状况)”；选项C“An alternative solution (一个替代的解决方案)”；选项D“An unbelievable story (一个不可思议的故事)”。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists have learned to make small synthetic(合成的)biology fixes. Our cells must work together. “Think of them like the wiring of a house,” Rawson says. Flip a switch, and a light turns on. That’s a big- scale effect. But each small piece in the system must work properly to get that end effect.(科学家们已经学会了进行小型合成生物学修复。我们的细胞必须协同工作。“可以把它们想象成房屋的布线，” Rawson说。拨动开关，灯就会亮。这是一个大规模的效果。但系统中的每一个小部件都必须正常工作，才能实现这一最终效果。)”可知，最后一段通过将人体细胞比作房屋的布线，强调每个小部分都必须正常工作才能达到最终效果，这突出了合成生物学所需的精确性和准确性。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gratitude, in its simplest form, is the act of feeling grateful for what you have. ___16___ If you are a person that practices gratitude regularly, you may have benefited a lot from that. Studies have shown that practicing gratitude can significantly boost people’s happiness and well-being, allowing them to live a more fulfilling life. So how can we practice gratitude? Here are ways that will set you in the right direction. Keep a gratitude journal. Keep it simple and each day write 1 — 3 things you are grateful for in the morning and in the evening. ___17___ A lot of people focus on what they don’t have, or complain all day, making themselves upset. But when you focus on the positive, no matter how small, you attract more of the positive. Don’t compare. It’s easy to compare ourselves to others and want what they have. When you do that, you’re not appreciating your own unique journey. We’re all on a different life path and we were born to stand out. ___18___ Flash a smile. A lot of people don’t smile these days, and often you have to be the one that initiates (发起) it. Smiling at someone can not only make you feel good, but also make their day, too. ___19___ While you’re at it, give compliments (问候), too. ___20___ It’s easy to focus on the negative of the past or worry about the future. If you can live in the moment and take in everything as they happen, you’ll discover joys that are often overlooked. There are joys of playing with your classmates in the playground, the conversation with your friends across the table and the smell of rain. Enjoy and embrace these moments. A. Live in the present. B. So how often do you practice gratitude? C. Do you know how to practice gratitude sincerely? D. It will allow you to see more joy and beauty in your days. E. Always discover the positive side of the people around you. F. So smile more and watch how your day can instantly turn around. G. Value the path you take and be grateful for who you are and what you have. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感恩的重要性和如何练习感恩的方法，通过给出具体的建议和步骤，引导读者学会感恩，享受生活中的美好。 【16题详解】 根据空后内容“If you are a person that practices gratitude regularly, you may have benefited a lot from that.(如果你是一个经常练习感恩的人，那么你可能会从中受益匪浅。)”可知，如果我们经常练习感恩，我们将从中受益匪浅。选项B“So how often do you practice gratitude?(你多久练习一次感恩？)”中的“how often”与下文的“regularly”保持一致。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“Keep a gratitude journal. Keep it simple and each day write 1-3 things you are grateful for in the morning and in the evening.(坚持写感恩日记。方法很简单，每天早上和晚上各写下1-3件你心怀感激的事物。)”可知，空前内容建议我们要写感恩日记。选项D“It will allow you to see more joy and beauty in your days.(它将让你在日常生活中看到更多的快乐和美好。)”承接上文，解释了记感恩日记的好处，同时引出下文“A lot of people focus on what they don’t have, or complain all day, making themselves upset. But when you focus on the positive, no matter how small, you attract more of the positive.(很多人关注自己没有的东西，或者整天抱怨，让自己不开心。但是当你关注积极的一面时，无论多小，你都会吸引更多的积极因素。)”。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文内容“Don’t compare. It’s easy to compare ourselves to others and want what they have. When you do that, you’re not appreciating your own unique journey. We’re all on a different life path and we were born to stand out.(不要比较。我们很容易将自己与他人进行比较，并想要拥有他们所拥有的东西。当你这样做的时候，你并没有感激自己独特的旅程。我们都在不同的生活道路上，我们生来就是要脱颖而出的。)”可知，上文建议我们每个人都是独特的，所以不需要和别人比较。选项G“Value the path you take and be grateful for who you are and what you have.(珍惜你所走的路，对你所是和所拥有的心存感激。)”承接上文，给出了具体的建议，即要珍惜自己的经历和所拥有的，不要总是羡慕别人。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据空前内容“Smiling at someone can not only make you feel good, but also make their day, too.(对某人微笑不仅会让你感觉良好，也会让他们的日子更美好。)”可知，上文提到微笑的好处。选项F“So smile more and watch how your day can instantly turn around.(所以多笑笑，看看你的日子是如何瞬间变得不同的。)”承接上文，进一步强调了微笑的好处，并引出下文“While you’re at it, give compliments (问候), too.(同时，也给予赞美和问候。)”。故选F。 【20题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“It’s easy to focus on the negative of the past or worry about the future. If you can live in the moment and take in everything as they happen, you’ll discover joys that are often overlooked. There are joys of playing with your classmates in the playground, the conversation with your friends across the table and the smell of rain. Enjoy and embrace these moments.(很容易专注于过去的负面或担心未来。如果你能活在当下，享受当下的一切，你会发现那些常常被忽视的快乐。比如在操场上和同学玩耍的乐趣，和朋友隔桌交谈的乐趣，以及雨的味道。享受并拥抱这些时刻。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是我们要活在当下，享受生活中的美好。选项A“Live in the present. (活在当下。)”是本段内容的概述，与本段内容相符。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a school talent show, Grace Sun realized music can spread joy and create community connections. Following that performance, Grace Sun felt ___21___ to organize more music events. At 16, she ___22___ a nonprofit school service club to organize and ___23___ musical events for seniors. Grace started online concerts with a few close friends and wanted to ___24___ the elders in her community who often experienced loneliness. She first gathered a group of peers and ___25___ them to perform for seniors in both ___26___ and in-person concerts. The concerts received so much positive feedback that Grace decided to ___27___ the program. Someone then ___28___ a study with Grace about how music therapy (疗法) could ___29___ improve cognitive (认知的) condition of people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). That ____30____ her to include additional performances for elders dealing with cognitive ____31____. The new performances would get an ____32____ in programming as well. In place of their usual classical songs, the young musicians played the popular songs in 1960s. The seniors with Alzheimer’s disease happily ____33____ along with the familiar songs. The music ____34____ their good memories and brought the seniors to the times they were most comfortable with. It’s pretty magical. Her action is a great example of the ____35____ of connection. 21. A. shocked B. inspired C. honored D. relieved 22. A. set up B. brought up C. took up D. opened up 23. A. seek B. limit C. celebrate D. arrange 24. A. include B. block C. abandon D. entertain 25. A. persuaded B. allowed C. forced D. warned 26. A. outdoor B. attractive C. virtual D. practical 27. A. cancel B. continue C. pause D. vary 28. A. updated B. compared C. shared D. collected 29. A. barely B. quickly C. patiently D. potentially 30. A. motivated B. required C. permitted D. frightened 31. A. hope B. decline C. improvement D. prospect 32. A. adjustment B. opposition C. assessment D. encouragement 33. A. wrote B. shook C. cried D. sang 34. A. broke into B. got through C. tapped into D. messed up 35. A. credit B. comfort C. value D. bargain 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Grace Sun通过组织音乐活动为社区老人带去欢乐，并受到音乐疗法对阿尔茨海默病患者有益的研究启发，进一步为认知衰退的老人提供额外表演的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，Grace Sun受到启发，想要组织更多的音乐活动。A. shocked震惊；B. inspired受到启发的；C. honored荣幸；D. relieved宽慰。根据前文“Grace Sun realized music can spread joy and create community connections.”可知，Grace Sun意识到音乐可以传播快乐，建立社区联系，所以她由此受到启发，想要组织更多的音乐活动。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：16岁时，她成立了一个非营利性的学校服务俱乐部，为老年人组织和安排音乐活动。A. set up建立；B. brought up抚养；C. took up开始从事；D. opened up开放。根据前文“organize more music events”可知，Grace Sun想要组织更多的音乐活动，所以此处是成立了一个非营利性学校服务俱乐部。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，她成立了一个非营利性的学校服务俱乐部，为老年人组织和安排音乐活动。A. seek寻求；B. limit限制；C. celebrate庆祝；D. arrange安排。根据前文“organize and”可知，空处和organize并列，所以应是“arrange安排”符合语境。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grace和几个亲密的朋友开始了网上音乐会，她想娱乐社区里经常感到孤独的老人。A. include包括；B. block阻塞；C. abandon放弃；D. entertain娱乐。根据前文“Grace Sun realized music can spread joy and create community connections”可知，Grace Sun意识到音乐可以传播快乐，所以此处是想娱乐社区里经常感到孤独的老人。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她首先召集了一群同龄人，并说服他们在虚拟和真人音乐会中为老年人表演。A. persuaded说服；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. warned警告。根据前文“She first gathered a group of peers”可知，Grace召集了一群同龄人，接下来结合选项，应说服他们为老年人表演，符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她首先召集了一群同龄人，并说服他们在虚拟和真人音乐会中为老年人表演。A. outdoor户外的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. practical实用的。根据前文“Grace started online concerts with a few close friends”以及后文的in-person concerts可知，Grace和几个亲密的朋友开始了网上音乐会，并且空处和真人音乐会相对应，所以应是虚拟音乐会。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐会收到了很多积极的反馈，所以Grace决定继续这个项目。A. cancel取消；B. continue继续；C. pause暂停；D. vary变化。根据前文“The concerts received so much positive feedback”可知，音乐会收到了很多积极的反馈，所以Grace决定继续这个项目。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有人与Grace分享了一项关于音乐疗法如何潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况的研究。A. updated更新；B. compared比较；C. shared分享；D. collected收集。根据后文“a study with Grace about how music therapy (疗法) could ___9___ improve cognitive (认知的) condition of people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病).”结合选项可知，应是分享一个研究，符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后有人与Grace分享了一项关于音乐疗法如何潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况的研究。A. barely勉强；B. quickly快速地；C. patiently耐心地；D. potentially潜在地。根据后文“The music ___14___ their good memories and brought the seniors to the times they were most comfortable with.”可知，音乐唤起了他们美好的回忆，把老年人带回到他们最舒服的时光，可以潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这促使她为应对认知衰退的老年人增加了额外的表演。A. motivated激励；B. required要求；C. permitted允许；D. frightened吓唬。根据前文“Someone then ___8___ a study with Grace about how music therapy (疗法) could ___9___ improve cognitive (认知的) condition of people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病).”可知，有人与Grace分享了一项关于音乐疗法如何潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况的研究，这促使她为应对认知衰退的老年人增加了额外的表演。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这促使她为应对认知衰退的老年人增加了额外的表演。A. hope希望；B. decline下降；C. improvement改善；D. prospect前景。根据前文“Someone then ___8___ a study with Grace about how music therapy (疗法) could ___9___ improve cognitive (认知的) condition of people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病).”可知，音乐能潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况，所以是对认知衰退的老年人增加了额外的表演。故选B项。 32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的演出在节目编排上也会有所调整。A. adjustment调整；B. opposition反对；C. assessment评估；D. encouragement鼓励。根据后文“In place of their usual classical songs, the young musicians played the popular songs in 1960s.”可知，年轻的音乐家们演奏了20世纪60年代的流行歌曲，而不是他们通常演奏的古典歌曲，所以是在节目编排上有所调整。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老年痴呆症患者高兴地唱起熟悉的歌曲。A. wrote写；B. shook摇动；C. cried哭；D. sang唱。根据后文“along with the familiar songs.”结合选项可知，应是“高兴地唱起熟悉的歌曲”符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：音乐唤起了他们美好的回忆，把老年人带回到他们最舒服的时光。A. broke into闯入；B. got through通过；C. tapped into挖掘；D. messed up弄乱。根据后文“brought the seniors to the times they were most comfortable with.”可知，歌曲把老年人带回到他们最舒服的时光，所以是挖掘了他们美好的回忆。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的行为很好地说明了联系的价值。A. credit信誉；B. comfort舒适；C. value价值；D. bargain讨价还价。根据前文“During a school talent show, Grace Sun realized music can spread joy and create community connections.”可知，Grace Sun意识到音乐可以传播快乐，建立社区联系，然后Grace组织更多的音乐活动去帮助老年人，所以她的行为很好地说明了联系的价值。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Historically, Chinese silk made its way to Rome even before the beginning of the Common Era (时代). The Silk Road ___36___ (facilitate) the exchange of Chinese culture with the West, while Western culture found its way to the East. ___37___ everyone knows, the Silk Road symbolizes the friendship between European and Asian peoples, With a history ___38___ (stretch) over 2,000 years, the origins of the Silk Road in China trace back to the Han Dynasty. Although it was ___39___ (primary) a trade route, it provided mutual benefits from the beginning. Throughout history, many ___40___ (note) figures have significantly contributed ___41___ the Silk Road’s development, Today, this ancient route serves as a historical textbook, offering insights into the ___42___ (event) of that era. It played a crucial role in the advancement of global civilization, fostering long-distance political ___43___ economic interactions between Europe and Asia. Even today, the Silk Road remains a major ___44___ (attract), drawing tourists from China and around ____45____ world. 【答案】36. facilitated 37. As 38. stretching 39. primarily 40. notable##noted 41. to 42. events 43. and 44. attraction 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国丝绸之路历史悠久，促进东西方交流，如今仍具魅力。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：丝绸之路促进了中国文化与西方文化的交流，同时西方文化也找到了通往东方的道路。句子描述的是历史事件，因此用一般过去时。故填facilitated。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，丝绸之路象征着欧亚人民之间的友谊。丝绸之路在中国的起源可以追溯到汉代，距今已有2000多年的历史。As everyone knows是固定短语，表示“众所周知”，as引导非限定性定语从句，表示“正如”之意。 故填As。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，丝绸之路象征着欧亚人民之间的友谊。丝绸之路在中国的起源可以追溯到汉代，距今已有2000多年的历史。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。stretch与其逻辑主语history是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。 故填stretching。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然它主要是一条贸易路线，但它从一开始就提供了互惠互利。primarily是副词，修饰整句话，表示“主要是”。 故填primarily。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：历史上，许多名人为丝绸之路的发展做出了重要贡献。今天，这条古老的道路成为历史教科书，让人们了解那个时代的事件。notable/noted是形容词，表示“著名的”，修饰名词figures。故填notable/noted。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：历史上，许多名人为丝绸之路的发展做出了重要贡献。今天，这条古老的道路成为历史教科书，让人们了解那个时代的事件。contribute to...是固定搭配，表示“对……做出贡献”。 故填to。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：历史上，许多名人为丝绸之路的发展做出了重要贡献。今天，这条古老的道路成为历史教科书，让人们了解那个时代的事件。名词event是可数，泛指，表示“那些时代的事件”，用复数形式。 故填events。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：它在全球文明的进步中发挥了至关重要的作用，促进了欧洲和亚洲之间的远距离政治和经济互动。前后为并列成分，此处用and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：直到今天，丝绸之路仍然是一个重要的景点，吸引着来自中国和世界各地的游客。形容词major后接名词形式，此处前面有不定冠词a，所以要用名词的单数形式attraction，表示“吸引力”。 故填attraction。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：直到今天，丝绸之路仍然是一个重要的景点，吸引着来自中国和世界各地的游客。around the world是固定表达，表示“全世界”。故填the。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英语报面向高三学生举办征文活动，请你以“Journey to Adulthood”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 高三对个人成长和发展的重要性； 2. 如何面对即将到来的毕业与独立的挑战。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Journey to Adulthood ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文: Journey to Adulthood Senior year of high school is a vital time for personal growth and development. It is a period when we transition from teenagers to young adults. This year teaches us the importance of responsibility and time management. Facing academic challenges, such as preparing for college entrance exams, requires dedication and hard work. Additionally, we begin to experience more independence, making decisions about our future. We should think critically about our goals and aspirations. Balancing studies with personal life can be tough, but it helps us become more mature and self-reliant. These experiences shape us into stronger individuals, ready for the next stage of life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英语报面向高三学生举办征文活动，要求考生根据提示以“Journey to Adulthood”为题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】词汇积累 至关重要的：vital→ crucial/critical 重要性：importance→ significance 要求：require → demand 帮助：help →aid 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：These experiences shape us into strong er individuals, ready for the next stage of life. 拓展句：Not only do these experiences shape us into stronger individuals but also they make us ready for the next stage of life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is a period when we transition from teenagers to young adults. (运用了when引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Facing academic challenges, such as preparing for college entrance exams, requires dedication and hard work.(运用了现在分词Facing作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Rhiannon Menn launched a movement to deliver lasagna (千层面) and love to struggling neighbors. Rhiannon Menn is the founder of Lasagna Love, a global nonprofit that connects neighbors through homemade meal delivery. In March 2022, she and her husband owned a design and building company, but their projects were put on hold. Rhiannon felt helpless and wondered what she could do to be useful. It didn’t take her long to decide. “Cooking is my happy place,” she says, She ordered groceries online and got to work. She and her daughter, Cimorene, then three, made extra pans of lasagna, and Rhiannon posted in a local moms’ group on social media, offering to drop off a free home-cooked meal to anyone who wanted one. Some people requested a meal, Even more wanted to help Rhiannon feed those who were struggling. Rhiannon created a spreadsheet for each volunteer, matching them with families who’d requested a meal. Word of what she was doing spread quickly on social media. Someone offered to create an online portal (门户网站) to manage the volunteers and meal requests. This automated system freed Rhiannon to do what she really loves: Cook and reach people in need. Volunteer chefs log in to the portal and input how many meals they’d like to deliver that week. The system matches them with nearby families requesting a meal, and the volunteer texts the family to set up a delivery time. The organization is called Lasagna Love, but volunteers can deliver any home-cooked meal they’d like. Rhiannon’s recipe is her own homemade lasagna, making it healthier with grated zucchini and yellow squash. “I’ve shared my recipe, but volunteers are welcome to use their own recipes for any dishes they’d like to make,” she says. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As years passed. Lasagna Love’s reach expanded beyond Rhiannon’s hometown, across the nation and even internationally. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When interviewed by the local journalist, Rhiannon Menn smiled with pride. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文: As years passed, Lasagna Love’s reach expanded beyond Rhiannon’s hometown, across the nation and even internationally. Volunteers in cities from New York to Tokyo embraced the mission, who have delivered more than 150,000 meals to families in their communities. The simple act of sharing a meal transformed into a global movement, uniting strangers in a common goal of compassion and support. Rhiannon, humbled by the response, continued to lead by example, cooking alongside her growing team and inspiring countless others to spread love through their own kitchens. And many media would like to report it, including a local journalist. When interviewed by the local journalist, Rhiannon Menn smiled with pride. She shared how just last week, a volunteer chef in Tokyo had delivered a lasagna to an elderly couple who had been isolated for months. The couple was so touched by the gesture that they decided to join the movement, baking traditional Japanese dishes to share with their neighbors. Rhiannon felt a deep sense of fulfillment, knowing that her simple act of cooking had blossomed into a global chain of compassion and community support. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章介绍了2022年3月，Rhiannon Menn 和丈夫拥有一家设计和建筑公司，但他们项目被搁置了。Rhiannon感到无助，不知道自己能做些什么来帮上忙，很快她决定创立了 Lasagna Love，这是一个全球非营利组织，通过配送自制千层面帮助困境中的邻里，还借助社交媒体发起活动吸引众多志愿者加入，并建立在线平台协调送餐服务。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“随着时间的流逝，Lasagna Love的触角已经从里安农的家乡扩展到了全国甚至世界各地。”可知，第一段可以描写Lasagna Love 成长为一个国际运动，Rhiannon 谦卑地带领团队继续传递爱心，媒体争相报道。 ②由第二段句首内容“当接受当地记者采访时，Rhiannon Menn自豪地笑了。”可知，第二段可以描写Rhiannon Menn 分享她的故事，并展示成就。 2.续写线索：成为国际运动—谦卑地回应—继续传递爱心—当地记者采访—分享给老人送餐事迹—老人也加入活动—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①欣然接受：embrace/take up/adopt ②转换成：transform into/shift into/turn into ③鼓励：inspire/encourage 情绪类 ①同情 compassion/sympathy ②感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Volunteers in cities from New York to Tokyo embraced the mission, who have delivered more than 150,000 meals to families in their communities.( 运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】  She shared how just last week, a volunteer chef in Tokyo had delivered a lasagna to an elderly couple who had been isolated for months.( 运用了how引导的宾语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句) 听力：1—5 BABCA 6—10 CCBAA 11—15 CACAB 16—20 BABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $