Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（外研版2019）

Unit3 Theworldofscience 学 重 点 语 法 have/has been done 是现在完成时的被动 语态结构， 主要用来表达动作已经被做， 已 经被完成， 或者尚未被完成。 常用被动语态的情况： （ 1 ） 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行 者是谁。 Such books have been written for children. 已经为儿童编写这类图书了。 （ 2 ） 强调动作的承受者， 而不强调动作 的执行者。 All these products have been tested. 这些 产品都已经测试过了。 （ 3 ） 动作的执行者很模糊。 The letter has been opened. 这封信被人 拆开了。 （ 4 ） 有时为了礼貌的需要， 避免说出动 作的执行者。 They have been told many times not to make noises. 已经有人多次跟他们说别那么 大声了。 誅 牛刀小试 ① 这本书已被译成多国语言。 ② 既然你的工作已经完成， 你现在可以休 息了。 ③The plan has been discussed for nearly two hours. ④It蒺s the first time that the old computer has been checked since I bought it. 重 点 知 识 表示不同人的名称的构词法 你都知道哪些后缀可以用来表示不同人 的名称？ （ 1 ） 鄄ian 表示……地方的人， 精通……的人 Australian; historian Section Ⅲ Using language 学习目标 1. 了解现在完成时被动语态的用法， 并在真实语境中运用。 2. 学习并描述科学领域不同职业的名称词汇。 3. 通过听说练习， 了解发明背后的故事。 必备 知识 语法 现在完成时的被动语态 关键能力 听、 说 单词 passive beyond instance significant injure chemist astronomer biologist accurate minor origin species stream extraordinary brilliant radium theory mental cure 37 学 高 中 英 语 必 修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 （ 2 ） 鄄al 表示具有……职务的人 principal （ 3 ） 鄄ant/ent 表示……者 participant; agent （ 4 ） 鄄er/ar/or 表示从事某种职业， 某地区的人 interviewer; scholar; educator; villager （ 5 ） 鄄ee 表示动作的承受者 interviewee; employee （ 6 ） 鄄eer 表示从事于……的人 engineer; volunteer （ 7 ） 鄄ist 表示从事……研究者； 信仰……主 义者 chemist; artist; dentist 誅 牛刀小试 ①A is a person who does research connected with physics. ②The person who is trained in the study of numbers and calculations is a . ③Those who study the stars, planets and other natural objects in space are . 话 题 词 块 在科技领域内有着众多不同的职业， 每 一位专家都在各自的岗位上耕耘奉献。 根据 Activity 4 和你所了解的科技领域内的科学 家， 完成下表中的英汉互译。 精 听 练 习 完成教材 Activity 7 & 8 后， 完成以下 细节填空练习。 Mike: Hey, look! I蒺ve read about a cool inven鄄 tion in this magazine. Anna: A pair of 1. ? Mike: Yes, but they are not 2. socks. This is a product designed for people with Alzheimer蒺s disease. Anna: Oh yes, I saw a TV show about that. It was invented by a student from New York called Kenneth. He even won an award for it at a science 3. ! Mike: Wow! How did he 4. the idea? Anna: Well, his 5. has Alzheimer蒺s . He forgets things and 6. easily. Once he got lost in the city and it took 7. to find him! The family was always worrying about him 8. the house and had to 9. him — even at night! Kenneth 科学家 scientist 数学家 化学家 地理学家 历史学家 物理学家 astronomer 天文学家 botanist physician astronaut biologist agronomist 续表 38 Unit3 Theworldofscience 学 had been trying to 10. . Then one night, he was looking after his grandfather and saw him get out of bed and step on the 11. . That moment inspired him, and a good idea came to his mind. Mike: I didn蒺t know that! How did that mo鄄 ment inspire him? Anna: Well, it made him think of putting a 12. into a pair of socks to 13. pressure. He started by 14. his ideas, and then he thought about how to 15. the device. Even鄄 tually, he created a device the size of a 16. ! Mike: Like a coin? So how does it work? Anna: He got his grandfather to wear the socks. When his feet touched the floor, the de鄄 vice 17. an 18. of pressure, and a 19. was sent to the boy蒺s 20. — like an alarm. That way, he could know his grandfather was getting out of bed without 21. all night. Mike: How amazing! What a useful invention and 22. grandson! Anna: Yes, you are quite right. 39 高 中 英 语 必 修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. better鄄dressed 2. better鄄looking 3. better鄄educated 4. more widely 5. healthier 6. longer 7. special 8. surroundings 9. comfortable 10. science 11. microscopes 12. tiny 13. pill 14. explore 15. underwater 16. continent 17. planets 18. relaxing 19. Mars 20. apply 21. brains 22. translate 23. medicines 24. AIDS 25. 120 重点知识 1. ① 新闻界 ② 新闻报道 ③ 印刷机 ④ 压， 按， 靠着 ⑤ 按 （按钮或开关） 2. ① 射击 ② 拍摄 ③ 嫩芽 ④ 快速移动； 掠过 3. ① （警报器） 突发巨响 ② （电气设备） 停止运 作 ③ 动身； 离开 SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. the four great inventions 2. the great Western inventions 3. technology 4. virtual reality 5. wearable tech 6. flexible battery 7. medicine 8. environment 9. replacement hearts 10. bone parts 11. GPS 12. solar 13. team 14. an desire to think and create 15. recognizing a problem that needs a solution 16. never say never 品鉴语言 1. has just been published 2. a new age for inventions 3. golden ages 4. throughout history 5. four great inventions in Ancient China 6. gunpowder, paper鄄 making, printing and the compass 7. the steam engine 8. the telephone 9. the radio 10. tech鄄based 11. virtual reality 12. wearable tech 13. flexible battery 14. me鄄 dicine 15. environmental science 16. increasing computer power 17. 3D printers 18. replacement hearts 19. bone parts 20. In terms of the environment 21. intelligent walking house 22. is capable of using GPS technology 23. huge advances in solar technology 24. eco鄄friendly 25. inventor 26. inspires us to invent things 27. recognising a problem that needs a solution 28. This was no doubt the reason behind 29. in ancient times 30. reduced energy supplies 31. environmental pollution 32. new energy vehicles 33. have an incredible desire 34. real spirit of invention 35. Nothing like this 36. a long way from 37. Never say never 重点知识 1. ①that ② that ③ that ④ It was the school and the teachers that they often talked about. ⑤ It was not until then that Mr. Li realized the importance of health. 2. ①In terms of cost, how much were you thinking of charging? ②Let each child read in terms of his own taste. 3. ①To their disappointment, they didn蒺t obtain the achievement desired. ② I desire that she should call me on Monday morning. SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ①This book has been translated into many languages. ② Since your work has been finished, you can have a rest now. ③ 这个计划已经被讨论了将近两小时了。 ④ 自从我买了这台旧电脑以来， 这是第一次检查。 重点知识 ①physicist ②mathematician ③astronomers 话题词块 mathematician; chemist; geographer; historian; phy鄄 Unit3 Theworldofscience Nazis. 2. Because, for the most part, Winton did not mention the children he saved. Winton might have thought that it was normal to help others when they were in trouble, so it was not worth mentioning. 3. The programme That蒺s Life. 4. He helped transport children from Prague to safety in Britain. 重点知识 1. ①At one point ② 她正要离开， 这时他邀请她跳 舞。 2. ① 早睡早起是个好习惯 。 ②The moment they saw the respected old man, they rose to greet. ③ 预计今年 的价格将涨得更高。 4. ① The movie began as soon as （ immediately/ directly/instantly/the moment/the minute/the instant ） we got there. ②No sooner had I gone out than it began to rain. ③hearing 5. ① 商人必须记录下来他们赚到和花出去的钱。 ②He is the athlete who keeps the record of the 100鄄metre Dash. ③has set an amazing record for the world 64 参 考 答 案 Unit4 Amazingart sicist 植物学家； 医师； 航天员； 生物学家； 农学家 精听练习 1. socks 2. ordinary 3. fair 4. come up with 5. grandfather 6. gets lost 7. a whole day 8. leaving 9. keep an eye on 10. find a solution 11. floor 12. device 13. sense 14. drawing 15. power 16. coin 17. sensed 18. increase 19. warning 20. mobile phone 21. staying up 22. caring SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 1. Franklin蒺s famous story of experiment with lightening may be fiction instead of fact. 2. It has been taught to inspire students to learn from his bravery and teach students the importance of scientific experiments. 3. His story and the details of the experiment. 4. They desire to establish facts. 5. We should not always believe everything we read or hear, even if it is a great story. 重点知识 1. ① She is very attached to ② This hospital is attached to ③attached great importance to 2. ①was ②am ③are ④were 3. ① （数量、 比例上） 占 ② 因为， 由于 ③ 绝不 ④ 考虑到， 顾及 ⑤ 对……负责 4. ①die of ②die from 5. ①not more ②You are no healthier than SectionⅤ Presentingideas 例文鉴赏 This experiment is designed to... I prepared...to do this experiment. After the experiment, I can draw the conclusion that... SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. birthplace 2. history 3. treasures 4. painting 5. sculpture 6. fashion 7. recent 8. collections 9. check out 10. head to 11. exciting 12. original 13. taste 14. mixture 15. centre 16. contemporary 17. exhibitions 18. galleries SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. largest 2. missing 3. is being folded 4. is made of 5. expected/you would expect 6. a mind of her own 7. take a selfie 8. subscribe 品鉴语言 1. most amazing treasures 2. Here we go 3. get a load of 4. flown down out of the sky 5. are missing 6. holding her arms up high 7. is being folded by the wind 8. 蒺s made of stone 9. just incredible 10. 蒺m being pushed around quite a bit 11. coming up 12. the one and only 13. a lot smaller 14. get a good view 15. look into her eyes 16. has a mind of her own 17. but then again 18. catch a sense of sadness 19. get up close and personal with 20. self鄄portrait 21. taking a 17th鄄 century selfie 22. pay for a model 23. are currently being displayed 24. take a lifetime 25. great works of art 26. reach out to us across the centuries 27. time itself were nothing 28. By the way 29. live broadcast 30. subscribe 重点知识 1. ①a ② loads ③ took a load off my mind ④ loaded onto the truck 2. ①like ②as if you had a bad sleep ③to know ④It sounds as if/like 3. ①He reached inside the bag for the pen. ②reach the light switch SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ① is being built ② are being protected ③ being scolded ④is being held ⑤is being taken ⑥are wanted 话题词块 （ 1 ） paper cutting a traditional decorative folk art make the shape out of paper with scissors originally put on windows for decoration （ 2 ） calligraphy seal cutting Chinese character four treasures of the study （ 3 ） embroidery needle and thread the four major regional styles of Chinese embroidery Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage beautiful patterns 重点知识 ①he lacks confidence ② a lack of confidence; for lack of ③is lacking in ④For lack of enough training ⑤ Lacking enough training ⑥Because we lack enough training 65