Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册(外研版2019)

2025-03-10
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学 高 中 英 语 必 修 第三册 (外研版) 精编版 文 脉 梳 理 The New Age of Invention 的语篇类型为 访谈。 访谈类文本通常是请专家或知情者对 提出的问题进行解答, 并运用谈话纪实的方 式进行报道的文章。 本文以问答的形式介绍 了古今中外人类的伟大新发明以及这些发明 给生活带来的巨大变化和推动发明的原动 力。 请按照文章给出的问答顺序, 完成对这 篇访谈的内容梳理。 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas 学习目标 1. 精读文章, 了解访谈类语篇的文章结构。 2. 了解未来世界科学发展的趋势, 形成自己对科技的理解。 必备 知识 单词 virtual flexible battery capable stuff desire 短语 virtual reality wearable tech in addition never say never in terms of be capable of have a/no desire to do 关键能力 读 Interviewer蒺s questions Dr. Richard蒺s answers Is the great age of invention over? Are most of the new great inventions tech鄄based? Can you give us some exam鄄 ples? No. We have golden ages of invention throughout history. Although we have 1. in Ancient China and 2. , we are still in the great new age of 3. . Yes, a lot. New inventions are often based on advances in technology such as 4. , 5. , and 6. . And increasing computer power has made important advances in 7. and 8. . Sure, 3D printers have been used to make 9. and 10. . In terms of environment, an intelligent walking house may be created based on advances in 11. technology and 12. technology. Are you an inventor? Yes, I am, but I am on a big 13. . Will anybody ever invent a time machine? Though it has not been invented yet, 16. . What is it that inspires us to invent things? It蒺s 14. that is the real spirit of invention, which often begins with 15. . 品 鉴 语 言 在完成汉译英的过程中, 体验和感悟文 章中语言表达的准确、 生动与细腻。 The New Age of Invention Interviewer: Good evening, and welcome to Between the Pages. This evening, I蒺ll be talking to Dr. Richard Fair鄄 32 Unit3 Theworldofscience 学 hurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention 1. (刚刚出版 ) . Welcome, Richard! Richard: Thank you. It蒺s a pleasure to be here. Interviewer: I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before. It suggests that the present day is 2. (发明创造的新时代) , but many people might think that the great age of invention is over. Richard: Well, that蒺s an interesting point . There have been 3. (黄金时代 ) of invention 4. (纵观历史 ) . Think of the 5. (中国古代的四大发明) : 6. (火药、 造 纸术、 印刷术和指南针) . These things changed the world forever. Then there were the great Western inventions: 7. (蒸汽机) , 8. (电话) and 9. (广播 ) . And now, we find our鄄 selves in the great new age of tech鄄 nology. Interviewer: So are most of the new great in鄄 ventions 10. (科技产品) ? Richard: A lot, yes. For example, advances in 11. (虚拟现实) and 12. (可穿戴科技设 备) , as well as the 13. (柔性电池技 术) , mean we should soon be see鄄 ing further developments. In addi鄄 tion, important advances have been made in 14. (医药) and 15. (环境科学 ) thanks to 16. (不断强化的计算 机能力) . Interviewer: Can you give us some examples? Richard: Sure. New inventions like 17. ( 3D 打 印 机 ) have been used to make 18. (可替换心 脏) and 19. (部分骨骼) . 20. (在环境领 域 ) , it is now possible to create an 21. (智能 移动房子) . It 22. (能依靠 GPS 技术) to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “ legs ” . What蒺s more, 23. (太阳能技 术的巨大进步 ) mean it can be 24. (环保) , too. 33 学 高 中 英 语 必 修 第三册 (外研版) 精编版 Interviewer: Impressive stuff! I蒺ve also been told that you蒺re an 25. (发明家) yourself. Is that correct? Richard: Yes, I am, but I蒺m only one mem鄄 ber of a big team — most inven鄄 tors now work as part of big in鄄 ternational teams. Interviewer: I see. So what is it that 26. (激励着我 们进行发明创造) ? Richard: Most inventions start with 27. (意识到某 个需要解决的问题) . 28. (这无疑 是……背后的原因 ) the inven鄄 tion of the wheel 29. (在古代) , which much later developed into the car. Now, 30. (能源供应紧缩) and 31. (环境污 染 ) have led to more advances in the technology of 32. (新能源汽 车 ) . But what remains important is that we 33. (有着一种极度的渴望) to think and create, and that蒺s the 34. (真正的发明精神) . Interviewer: One last question. This is the one everyone really wants to know: will anybody ever invent a time machine? Richard: I think you蒺ve been watching too many movies! 35. (没有诸如此类) has been invented yet and I蒺d say we蒺re 36. (离……还远) an invention like that at the moment! But, as they say, “ 37. (别轻易说绝不) ! ” 重 点 知 识 1. 强调句 ( 1 ) 强调句的基本句型: It is/was+ 被强调部 分 +that ( who ) + 句子剩余部分。 被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、 宾语 或状语。 被强调部分如果是人, that 和 who 都可以使用; 否则只用 that 。 It was his best friend that/who he met at the party. ( 2 ) 一般疑问句式: Is/Was+it+ 被强调部分 + who/that+ 句子剩余部分? Was it Tom who/that phoned you just now? ( 3 ) 特殊疑问句式: 特殊疑问词 +is/was+it+ that+ 句子剩余部分? What was it that prevented him from com鄄 ing in time? ( 4 ) 当强调带有 not...until... 结构的句子时: It is/was not until...+that... It was not until she took off her sunglass鄄 es that I recognized her. 34 Unit3 Theworldofscience 学 誅 牛刀小试 ①It was for this reason, I suppose, he left earlier. ②Why is it electricity plays such an important part in our life? ③It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan. ④ 他们经常谈论的是学校和老师。 ⑤ 直到那时, 李先生才意识到了健康的重 要性。 2. in terms of ( 1 ) 依据; 按照 We track our shipments in terms of weight. 我们根据重量查询我们的货物。 ( 2 ) 在……方面; 就……而言 This book is well organized in terms of plot. 这本书的故事布局十分严谨。 誅 牛刀小试 ① 就费用而言, 你考虑收费多少? ② 让每个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好来读书。 3. desire ( 1 ) desire 作动词, 表示渴望, 期望 ①desire ( sb. ) to do sth. 想要 (某人) 做某事 Fewer people desire to live in this place. 想 住在这个地方的人更少了。 ②desire that... ( should ) do 渴望…… We desire that immediate help be given to the local. 我们渴望给予当地人救援。 ( 2 ) desire 作名词, 表示愿望, 欲望, 渴求 ①have a desire for sth. 想得到某物 Everyone has a desire for success. 每个人 都渴望成功。 ②have a/no desire to do sth. 想要 / 不想做某事 She had a strong desire to help the poor. 她 很想帮助穷人。 I have no desire to cause any trouble. 我不 想惹任何麻烦。 拓展: desirable adj. 可取的; 值得做的 誅 牛刀小试 ① 令人失望的是, 他们并没有取得渴望的 成就。 ② 我要求她周一早晨给我打电话。 参 考 译 文 新发明时代 9 月 4 日星期一 采访人: 晚上好, 欢迎来到 《字里行 间》。 今晚的嘉宾是理查德·费尔赫斯特博 士, 他的新书 《新发明时代》 刚刚出版。 欢 迎您, 理查德! 理查德: 谢谢! 很高兴能来到这里。 采访人: 我猜已经有人就书名向您提问 了。 书名提示现在是发明创造的新时代, 但 可能很多人都认为辉煌的发明时代已经结 35 学 高 中 英 语 必 修 第三册 (外研版) 精编版 束了。 理查德: 嗯, 这个观点很有意思。 纵观 历史, 我们经历过很多发明创造的黄金时 代。 想想中国古代的四大发明: 火药、 造纸 术、 印刷术和指南针。 它们永远地改变了世 界。 而后西方也出现了蒸汽机、 电话、 广播 等伟大的发明。 而现在, 我们自己正处于伟 大的科技新时代。 采访人: 所以大多数伟大的新发明都是 科技产品吗? 理查德: 是的, 很多都是。 比如说, 虚 拟现实、 可穿戴科技设备与柔性电池技术的 进步意味着我们很快会看到更多相关领域的 产品研发。 此外, 得益于不断强化的计算机 能力, 医药与环境科学也取得了重要进展。 采访人: 您能给我们举几个例子吗? 理查德: 当然可以。 3D 打印机之类的 新发明已经应用于制作移植心脏与部分骨 骼。 在环境领域, 建造智能可移动房屋现在 已成为可能。 它能依靠全球定位系统技术四 处移动, 计算机技术则控制着它的 “双腿”。 此外, 太阳能技术的巨大进步也意味着它可 以很环保。 采访人: 真是了不起的发明! 我听说您 自己也是个发明家。 是这样吗? 理查德: 是的。 但我只是一个大型团队 中的一分子——大多数发明家现在都在大型 国际团队中工作。 采访人: 明白了。 那是什么激励着人们 进行发明创造呢? 理查德: 发现某个需要解决的问题, 这 是绝大多数发明的起点。 古代轮子的发明无 疑也是如此, 后来演变为汽车。 现在, 能源 供应紧缩与环境污染推动了新能源汽车技术 的进一步发展。 不过有一点依旧重要, 就是 我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望, 而 这正是真正的发明精神。 采访人: 最后一个问题, 也是大家都很 想知道的: 会有人发明出时光机吗? 理查德: 我觉得您是电影看多了! 目前 还没有类似的发明, 而且我认为, 我们离这 样的发明还远着呢! 不过, 就像人们说的: “凡事没有绝对!” 36 高 中 英 语 必 修 第三册 (外研版) 精编版 SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. better鄄dressed 2. better鄄looking 3. better鄄educated 4. more widely 5. healthier 6. longer 7. special 8. surroundings 9. comfortable 10. science 11. microscopes 12. tiny 13. pill 14. explore 15. underwater 16. continent 17. planets 18. relaxing 19. Mars 20. apply 21. brains 22. translate 23. medicines 24. AIDS 25. 120 重点知识 1. ① 新闻界 ② 新闻报道 ③ 印刷机 ④ 压, 按, 靠着 ⑤ 按 (按钮或开关) 2. ① 射击 ② 拍摄 ③ 嫩芽 ④ 快速移动; 掠过 3. ① (警报器) 突发巨响 ② (电气设备) 停止运 作 ③ 动身; 离开 SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. the four great inventions 2. the great Western inventions 3. technology 4. virtual reality 5. wearable tech 6. flexible battery 7. medicine 8. environment 9. replacement hearts 10. bone parts 11. GPS 12. solar 13. team 14. an desire to think and create 15. recognizing a problem that needs a solution 16. never say never 品鉴语言 1. has just been published 2. a new age for inventions 3. golden ages 4. throughout history 5. four great inventions in Ancient China 6. gunpowder, paper鄄 making, printing and the compass 7. the steam engine 8. the telephone 9. the radio 10. tech鄄based 11. virtual reality 12. wearable tech 13. flexible battery 14. me鄄 dicine 15. environmental science 16. increasing computer power 17. 3D printers 18. replacement hearts 19. bone parts 20. In terms of the environment 21. intelligent walking house 22. is capable of using GPS technology 23. huge advances in solar technology 24. eco鄄friendly 25. inventor 26. inspires us to invent things 27. recognising a problem that needs a solution 28. This was no doubt the reason behind 29. in ancient times 30. reduced energy supplies 31. environmental pollution 32. new energy vehicles 33. have an incredible desire 34. real spirit of invention 35. Nothing like this 36. a long way from 37. Never say never 重点知识 1. ①that ② that ③ that ④ It was the school and the teachers that they often talked about. ⑤ It was not until then that Mr. Li realized the importance of health. 2. ①In terms of cost, how much were you thinking of charging? ②Let each child read in terms of his own taste. 3. ①To their disappointment, they didn蒺t obtain the achievement desired. ② I desire that she should call me on Monday morning. SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ①This book has been translated into many languages. ② Since your work has been finished, you can have a rest now. ③ 这个计划已经被讨论了将近两小时了。 ④ 自从我买了这台旧电脑以来, 这是第一次检查。 重点知识 ①physicist ②mathematician ③astronomers 话题词块 mathematician; chemist; geographer; historian; phy鄄 Unit3 Theworldofscience Nazis. 2. Because, for the most part, Winton did not mention the children he saved. Winton might have thought that it was normal to help others when they were in trouble, so it was not worth mentioning. 3. The programme That蒺s Life. 4. He helped transport children from Prague to safety in Britain. 重点知识 1. ①At one point ② 她正要离开, 这时他邀请她跳 舞。 2. ① 早睡早起是个好习惯 。 ②The moment they saw the respected old man, they rose to greet. ③ 预计今年 的价格将涨得更高。 4. ① The movie began as soon as ( immediately/ directly/instantly/the moment/the minute/the instant ) we got there. ②No sooner had I gone out than it began to rain. ③hearing 5. ① 商人必须记录下来他们赚到和花出去的钱。 ②He is the athlete who keeps the record of the 100鄄metre Dash. ③has set an amazing record for the world 64

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Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册(外研版2019)
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Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册(外研版2019)
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