Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（外研版2019）

高 中 英 语 必 修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. better鄄dressed 2. better鄄looking 3. better鄄educated 4. more widely 5. healthier 6. longer 7. special 8. surroundings 9. comfortable 10. science 11. microscopes 12. tiny 13. pill 14. explore 15. underwater 16. continent 17. planets 18. relaxing 19. Mars 20. apply 21. brains 22. translate 23. medicines 24. AIDS 25. 120 重点知识 1. ① 新闻界 ② 新闻报道 ③ 印刷机 ④ 压， 按， 靠着 ⑤ 按 （按钮或开关） 2. ① 射击 ② 拍摄 ③ 嫩芽 ④ 快速移动； 掠过 3. ① （警报器） 突发巨响 ② （电气设备） 停止运 作 ③ 动身； 离开 SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. the four great inventions 2. the great Western inventions 3. technology 4. virtual reality 5. wearable tech 6. flexible battery 7. medicine 8. environment 9. replacement hearts 10. bone parts 11. GPS 12. solar 13. team 14. an desire to think and create 15. recognizing a problem that needs a solution 16. never say never 品鉴语言 1. has just been published 2. a new age for inventions 3. golden ages 4. throughout history 5. four great inventions in Ancient China 6. gunpowder, paper鄄 making, printing and the compass 7. the steam engine 8. the telephone 9. the radio 10. tech鄄based 11. virtual reality 12. wearable tech 13. flexible battery 14. me鄄 dicine 15. environmental science 16. increasing computer power 17. 3D printers 18. replacement hearts 19. bone parts 20. In terms of the environment 21. intelligent walking house 22. is capable of using GPS technology 23. huge advances in solar technology 24. eco鄄friendly 25. inventor 26. inspires us to invent things 27. recognising a problem that needs a solution 28. This was no doubt the reason behind 29. in ancient times 30. reduced energy supplies 31. environmental pollution 32. new energy vehicles 33. have an incredible desire 34. real spirit of invention 35. Nothing like this 36. a long way from 37. Never say never 重点知识 1. ①that ② that ③ that ④ It was the school and the teachers that they often talked about. ⑤ It was not until then that Mr. Li realized the importance of health. 2. ①In terms of cost, how much were you thinking of charging? ②Let each child read in terms of his own taste. 3. ①To their disappointment, they didn蒺t obtain the achievement desired. ② I desire that she should call me on Monday morning. SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ①This book has been translated into many languages. ② Since your work has been finished, you can have a rest now. ③ 这个计划已经被讨论了将近两小时了。 ④ 自从我买了这台旧电脑以来， 这是第一次检查。 重点知识 ①physicist ②mathematician ③astronomers 话题词块 mathematician; chemist; geographer; historian; phy鄄 Unit3 Theworldofscience Nazis. 2. Because, for the most part, Winton did not mention the children he saved. Winton might have thought that it was normal to help others when they were in trouble, so it was not worth mentioning. 3. The programme That蒺s Life. 4. He helped transport children from Prague to safety in Britain. 重点知识 1. ①At one point ② 她正要离开， 这时他邀请她跳 舞。 2. ① 早睡早起是个好习惯 。 ②The moment they saw the respected old man, they rose to greet. ③ 预计今年 的价格将涨得更高。 4. ① The movie began as soon as （ immediately/ directly/instantly/the moment/the minute/the instant ） we got there. ②No sooner had I gone out than it began to rain. ③hearing 5. ① 商人必须记录下来他们赚到和花出去的钱。 ②He is the athlete who keeps the record of the 100鄄metre Dash. ③has set an amazing record for the world 64 Unit3 Theworldofscience 学 精 听 练 习 完成教材 Activity 2 后， 完成以下细节 填空练习。 Life in the Year 3000 Narrator: A lot has changed over the last thou鄄 sand years. We蒺re 1. and 2. . We蒺re 3. . We travel 4. . We蒺re 5. and on average we live much 6. lives. Things seem to be getting better and better. So what will life be like in the year 3000? Girl: In the year 3000, we蒺ll be wearing 7. clothes that can change according to our 8. . Whether it蒺s cold and wet or hot and dry, our clothes will change to keep us feeling 9. . Boy: And when we have 10. lessons at school, we won蒺t need to use 11. to see 12. things like cells. We蒺ll just take a 13. to make us small enough to visit and 14. them our鄄 selves! Man: Our cars will be able to fly and go 15. . This will make it a lot easier to travel to another coun鄄 try or even another 16. . Boy: And we蒺ll be going on holiday to other 17. , too! Girl: Yes , I蒺d love to spend my sum鄄 mer holiday 18. on the Moon or climbing the mountains on 19 . ! Woman: We蒺ll 20. special technolo鄄 gy to our 21. , and use it to 22. any foreign language as we hear it. When we travel, we蒺ll be able to understand and speak to everyone! Unit 3 The world of science Section Ⅰ Starting out 学习目标 1. 通过阅读摘录的科幻小说片段， 了解人类历史上科技的飞速发展。 2. 通过视频， 认识科技给人类生活带来的巨大影响。 必备 知识 单词 press shoot 短语 go off 关键能力 听、 说 29 学 高 中 英 语 必 修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 Old man: We蒺ll develop 23. that can easily cure diseases like cancer and 24 . . What蒺s more, we蒺ll be able to live for more than 25. years. That means even at the age of 50, we蒺ll still be young! 重 点 知 识 1. press v./n. （ 1 ） press 作动词， 常见两层含义。 ① 按， 压， 挤， 推 She pressed her face against the window. 她把脸贴在窗户上。 ② 逼迫， 催促 They are pressing me to make a quick de鄄 cision. 他们催促我迅速作决定。 （ 2 ） press 作名词， 常见四层含义。 ① 报刊： the foreign press 外国报刊 ② 新闻： a press conference 一次新闻发 布会 ③ 记者， 新闻界： He talked to the press about the incident. 他向新闻界谈到了那 件事。 ④ 印刷机， 出版： His new book is in the press now. 他的新书正在出版。 拓展： pressure n. 压力 短语 under pressure 表示 “承受着压力”。 誅 牛刀小试 ①The press have been very critical about her. ② Judging from the press, the movie was a great success. ③Since the invention of printing press, poems became more popular. ④She pressed her back against the door. ⑤David pressed a button and the door closed before we walked in. 2. shoot v./n. （ 1 ） shoot 作动词， 过去式、 过去分词均为 shot ， 常见四层含义。 ① 射击， 射杀： Don蒺t shoot! 别开枪！ ② 冲 ， 快速移动 ： A plane shot across the sky. 飞机掠过天空。 ③ 射门 ： He should have shot instead of passing. 他本该射门， 不该传球。 ④ 拍摄 ， 摄影 ： Where was the movie shot? 那部电影是在哪儿拍的？ （ 2 ） shoot 作名词， 常见两层含义。 ① 幼苗， 嫩芽： new green shoots 绿色的 新芽 ② 拍摄， 摄影： a fashion shoot 时装摄影 （ 3 ） shot 作名词， 常见三层含义。 ① 射击： We heard some shots in the dis鄄 tance. 我们听见远处有几声枪响。 ② 射门， 射手： Jack is an excellent shot. 杰克是个优秀的射手。 ③ 照片 ， 镜头 ： I think it will make a great shot. 我想这会是一个很好的镜头。 誅 牛刀小试 ①Smith shot the wolf and then took the baby wolf away. 30 Unit3 Theworldofscience 学 ②The movie was shot in New Zealand in the winter of 2018. ③The trees send out new shoots in spring. ④A plane shot across the sky. 3. go off （ 1 ） 离开 I wish I could go off adventuring with you. 我要是能离开这儿同你一起冒险就 好了 ! （ 2 ） （炸弹） 爆炸 A few minutes later the bomb went off. 几分钟后炸弹爆炸了。 （ 3 ） （警报器） 突发巨响 Then the fire alarm went off. 之后火警 响了。 （ 4 ） （电气设备） 停止运作 All the lights went off suddenly. 突然所 有的灯都灭了。 誅 牛刀小试 ①The alarm would go off at six o蒺clock. ②Lights will go off if no one is in the room. ③Tom told Helen not to go off without in鄄 forming him. 文 化 趣 谈 1. In the Year 2889 是一部 1969 年上映 的美国科幻电影， 讲述了未来核战争的后 果。 影片讲述了一场核战争已使地球上大部 分人口灭绝。 一群幸存者躲在一个僻静的山 谷里， 必须保护自己不受不断上升的辐射水 平、 突变体的影响， 有时还得保护彼此， 以 求生存。 2. The Machine Stops 是英国作家 E.M. 福 斯特的科幻小说， 中文译名 《大机器停止》。 故事发生在一个几乎所有人类都失去了生存 能力的世界， 人们全凭电子机械互相接触， 依靠一台巨大的机器来生活。 小说描述了极 端工业化的后果， 也体现了当时人们对即时 通信和互联网等未来技术的预测。 3. The Time Machine 是英国作家赫伯 特·乔治·威尔斯创作的中篇小说， 首次出版 于 1895 年。 讲述了时间旅行者发明了一种 机器， 能够在时间维度上任意驰骋于过去和 未来。 在小说中， 威尔斯首创了 “时光机 器” 的概念， 如今被广泛应用在科幻小说中。 31