Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（外研版2019）

学 高 中 英 语 必 修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 重 点 语 法 动词 鄄ed 形式是一种动词的非谓语形式， 它具有动词的一些特点， 同时也具有形容 词、 副词的句法功能， 在句中可用作表语、 定语、 状语和宾语补足语等， 一般表示完成 或被动的意思。 过去分词作状语主要有以下 功能。 （ 1 ） 表示时间： 相当于一个时间状语从句。 Seen from the tower, the city looks beautiful. =When the city is seen from the tower, the city looks beautiful. 从塔上往下看， 城市显得很美丽。 （ 2 ） 表示原因： 相当于一个原因状语从句。 Moved by the heroic deeds, the children couldn蒺t help crying. =Since they were moved by the heroic deeds, the children couldn蒺t help crying. 孩子们被英雄事迹感动， 情不自禁地哭 了起来。 （ 3 ） 表示条件： 相当于一个条件状语从句。 Heated, water changes into steam. =If water is heated, it changes into steam. 水经过加热就变成了蒸汽。 （ 4 ） 表示让步： 相当于一个 though/although 引导的让步状语从句。 Exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber. =Although they were exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber. 尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽， 他们还是继续 追赶着那个强盗。 誅 牛刀小试 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 ① （ catch ） in a heavy rain ， he was all wet. ② （ fright ） by the noise in the night ， the girl didn蒺t dare to sleep in her room. ③ The hunter walked slowly in the forest ， （ follow ） by his wolf dog. ④ （ read ） carefully ， he found some鄄 thing he hadn蒺t known before. ⑤Not （ know ） how to operate the machine ， they went to the expert for help. Section Ⅲ Using language 学习目标 1. 发现和理解过去分词作状语的用法， 并能在实际语境中应用。 2. 学习并运用与人际交往相关的词汇描述正确处理人际关系的方法。 3. 通过听说练习， 学会如何有礼貌地拒绝别人的要求。 必备 知识 语法 过去分词作状语 关键能力 听、 说 单词 annoyed adjust core ensure complexity forgive criticize boxing embarrassment 8 Unit1 Knowingme,knowingyou 学 ⑥ （ print ） white ， the house looks bigger. ⑦ （ lie ） still in the grass ， he heard the sound of the wind. ⑧ （ behave ） yourself ， you will get a nice award. 话 题 词 块 建立良好的人际关系是生活中很重要的 一部分内容， 需要我们在一些小事上知道哪 些可为、 哪些不可为。 结合 Activity 4 和课 文， 归纳一下如何建立良好健康的人际关系。 Dos: Don蒺ts 重 点 知 识 adjust v. （ 1 ） adjust sth. （ to sth. ） 的意思是 “调整， 调节”。 Adjust your language to the age of your audience. 要根据听众的年龄使用相应的 语言。 （ 2 ） adjust （ to sth. /to doing sth. ） ; adjust （ oneself to sth. ） 的意思是 “适应； 习惯”。 He stopped to try to adjust his vision to the faint starlight. 他停下来， 试着使眼 睛适应昏暗的星光。 誅 牛刀小试 英汉互译。 ①When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings. ②Liz adjusted her mirror and then edged the car out of its parking space. 莉兹 ， 然后把车慢慢地 开出了停车位。 ③ 毕业后， 你需要调整自己以适应社会。 精 听 练 习 完成教材 Activity 7 & 8 后， 完成以下 细节填空练习。 Conversation 1 Tina: Hi Kerry, have you got a minute? Kerry: Yeah, sure, Tina. What蒺s up? Tina: Well, the thing is, I蒺ve got to 1. , but my new place won蒺t be ready until 2. . Could I stay at your place for a while? Kerry: You mean for 3. ? Tina: Er... not exactly. 4. . Kerry: A month? I蒺m afraid one month is just too long. Tina: Oh, come on, please... Kerry: I蒺m sorry, but my room is just too small 9 学 高 中 英 语 必 修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 for 5. people. You蒺re welcome to stay for a few days, though. Conversation 2 Mike: Hello Ryan! Just the person I wanted to see! Ryan: Hi Mike. How蒺s it going? Mike: I蒺m having a party at my house 6. . You蒺ll come, won蒺t you? Ryan: On Saturday? I蒺d love to, but I蒺m visiting my 7. in New York 8. , and I have to spend 9. preparing for 10. . Mike: That蒺s too bad. I蒺m sorry you蒺ll miss it. Ryan: Yes, I蒺m sorry, too. Next time, OK? Conversation 3 Jane: Becky, have you done your 11. yet? Becky: Hi Jane. You mean the one that蒺s due 12. ? Jane: Yes, that蒺s the one. Becky: Of course I have. Haven蒺t you finished yours yet? Jane: No, I haven蒺t. The thing is, I蒺ve been really busy and... Well, I was just wondering if you could let me see your project, just to give me some 13. , you know... Becky: I蒺m not sure... It would be better to do your project 14. . Jane: I promise I won蒺t 15. it or anything like that. Becky: I蒺m sorry, Jane, it just doesn蒺t feel right. I蒺d be happy to talk about your project with you, though, if you need my help. 10 高 中 英 语 必 修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 SectionⅠ Startingout 填空练习 ①sitting alone; disappointed; quiet ②have/eat; hun鄄 gry; eating ③quarrelling; angry; short鄄tempered ④talk鄄 ing; delighted; friendly/outgoing ⑤ offering; hospitable; kind ⑥broken; frightened; careless 精听练习 1. move 2. pulled up 3. a block of flats 4. piles of boxes 5. annoyed 6. breathing heavily 7. housewarming 8. top 9. drop 10. apartment 11. fridge 12. sweat 13. Restaurant 14. decoration 15. caring others 16. interrupting 17. Italian 18. service 19. cheese 20. cakes 21. dislikes 22. sighed heavily 23. present 24. embarrassed 25. pressed for 26. 15 pounds 27. online store 28. 10 pounds 29. link SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. disappointed/angry 2. let down 3. embarrassed and ashamed 4. let off steam 5. a chat 6. communicate with each other 7. resolve conflicts 8. apologise to 9. talking without thinking 10. move on 11. be repaired 12. your own behaviour 13. think first, speak later 14. raise your concern 品鉴语言 1. in a total mess 2. help me out 3. I蒺m crazy about basketball 4. we lost our last match 5. were let down 6. our point guard 7. on the court 8. letting off steam 9. totally awkward 10. Embarrassed and ashamed 11. concentrate on 12. Loose lips sink ships 13. cause all kinds of trouble 14. feel hurt 15. trust those closest to us 16. your fault 17. is understandable 18. think before we speak 19. apologise to your teammate 20. resolving conflicts 21. have a chat with your teammate 22. Tell him directly and honestly 23. your strategy is clear communication 24. repeating what you said 25. making the situation worse 26. move on 27. Approached in this way 28. be repaired 29. Filled with anger 30. say whatever comes to your mind 31. the wrong signal 32. Take a deep breath 33. calm down 34. think first, speak later 35. pulling their weight 36. raise your concerns in a professional way 37. think about other people蒺s feelings 38. works out 重点知识 1. ①in ②messy ③in a mess 2. ①let alone ②to let off ③let out 3. ①concerned ②has deep concern for ③As far as I am concerned SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ①Caught ②Frightened ③followed ④Reading ⑤knowing ⑥Printed ⑦Lying ⑧Behaving 重点知识 ① 当瑞莉搬到新的城市时， 她很难适应新的环境。 ② 调整了镜子 ③After graduation, you need to adjust yourself to the society. 精听练习 1. leave my flat next week 2. next month 3. a Unit1 Kowingme,knowingyou 参 考 答 案 学习手册 Dos Don蒺ts 1. Forgive others if they apologize. 2. Tell the truth. 3. Try to look on the bright side. 4. Think twice before you speak. 5. Be generous with others. 6. Communicate openly with your friends. 7. Smile and laugh all the time. 1. Don蒺t criticise some鄄 one in front of others. 2. Don蒺t tell lies. 3. Don蒺t judge some鄄 one too quickly. 4. Don蒺t complain about people. 5. Don蒺t let off steams. /Don蒺t say too much when you are angry./Don蒺t talk without thinking. 6. Don蒺t keep things to yourself. 62 参 考 答 案 couple of days 4. For a month 5. two 6. on Saturday 7. cousin 8. on Monday 9. the weekend 10. the trip 11. project 12. tomorrow 13. ideas 14. by yourself 15. copy SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 1. lying 2. better 3. the disappointment and anger of others 4. encouragement 5. frank comments 6. protect 7. feelings 8. concern 9. advice 10. should not tell lies 重点知识 1. ①from ②being hurt ③prevent us from 2. ①Despite/In spite of ②While/Although/Though 3. 但是我们能在多大程度上为这样善意的谎言 辩护？ SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. Charity 2. fair 3. resources 4. Caring about others 5. being ready to help 6. moral 7. Setting aside 8. promote 9. donating 10. deeds 11. Forward 12. elderly 13. restaurant 14. waiter or waitress 15. return 16. cards 17. remind 18. giving 19. opportunities 20. preparation 21. started 22. studies 23. directions 24. act 25. difference 重点知识 1. ① a great contribution to human civilisation ② make a contribution to ③contribute to ④ 助于健康 2. ① relief ② To our relief ③ It蒺s a relief ④ relieved SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. African 2. windows 3. gardening 4. 70 5. hand pump 6. well 7. donate 8. public 9. 2,000 10. finished 11. foundation 12. 16 13. adult 14. courage 15. perseverance 品鉴语言 1. had trouble believing 2. looked across the classroom 3. asked himself 4. Life is easy for me 5. to earn money to build a single well 6. did gardening 7. reached his first target 8. build a well 9. a well dug near their homes 10. didn蒺t give up 11. was determined 12. persuaded them to donate money 13. go public 14. a primary school 15. grateful to him 16. saw the finished well with his own eyes 17. who had turned out to welcome him 18. a great warmth filled him 19. had made a difference for these children 20. broke into a joyful smile 21. set up a foundation 22. attract support from more and more people 23. have benefited from the life鄄changing gift 24. This insight grew from the determined attitude 25. had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality 重点知识 1. ①trying to break into the house ②breaking into a smile ③When he heard the news, he broke into tears. 2. ①Look across the square ② 当我们看向河的另 一边， 首先映入眼帘的是一座有着有趣建筑的华丽的 岛屿。 3. ① turned out to greet him ②To my surprise, it turned out that I was wrong. 4. ①The admission result will go public at the end of the month. ② 经理要花些时间才能公布最终结果。 SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ①reserved ②borrowed ③shaking ④delivered ⑤advertised ⑥smiling ⑦closing 话题词块 Positive: generous honest confident creative easygoing independent loyal intelligent determined warm鄄hearted straightforward Neutral: serious bookish shy sensitive strict Negative: lazy nervous short鄄sighted selfish mean slack 精听练习 1. voluntary 2. volunteer 3. children 4. riding 5. horses 6. disabilities 7. fun 8. despite their disabilities 9. build a relationship 10. amazing 11. confidence 12. director 13. 07386952054 14. contacted 15. previous experience 16. reference 17. right 18. often SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 1. British 2. to Britain 3. safety 4. military 5. charities 6. Passed away 1. Because they were Jewish and under the control of Unit2 Makingadifference 63