精品解析：江西省南昌雷式厚一实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

null 南昌雷式厚一实验中学2024-2025学年度上学期 10月份联考高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Prepare for his trip. B. Clean the balcony. C. Look after the plants. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going on a business trip tomorrow. Can you take care of yourself? M: Certainly. W: Good. Remember to water the flowers on the balcony. M: I’ll keep that in mind. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Disappointed. B. Puzzled. C. Excited. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My sister is coming back from abroad to night. She said she bought me a present. I hope it won’t let me down. M: When will she arrive? W: About 8 p. m. I can’t wait to see her now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this afternoon? A. Fix his computer. B. Deal with his work. C. Play badminton. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We’ve been on the computer all the time lately. Why don’t we do something different this afternoon like playing badminton? M: I’m afraid not. I’ll have to meet my business partner. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A phrase. B. A word game. C. A love story. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I learnt a new idiom, a match made in heaven. Can you guess the meaning of it? M: No, I know some idioms can’t be taken literally. W: Well. It means a perfect combination of people or things that will end up happy or successful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. He’s a student. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What seems to be the problem? W: I’ve got a terrible headache. Besides, I feel tightness in the chest when my students annoy me. M: you should take an X ray first. After that, come back to me. Then I’ll decide whether to give you a prescription. W: OK. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Alan do before the conversation? A. He went to a library. B. He made a phone call. C. He bought a book. 7. What will Alan drink? A. Milk tea. B. Orange juice. C. Iced water. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Maria, how is it going? W: Hi, Allan? I’m fine. I’m glad you came to visit me. M: I’m sorry I didn’t call you first. The book I borrowed is due and I have just returned it since you live nearby. I thought I’d drop by. M: Thank you. Take a seat, please. What would you like to drink? Orange juice or milk tea? M: Don’t bother. Just give me a glass of iced water. W: Okay, wait a minute. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is probably the man? A. An accountant. B. A salesperson. C. A coach. 9. What does the woman do in the gym on weekends? A. Learn to dance. B. Lift weights. C. Go running. 10. What does the woman think of doing yoga? A. Easy and fun. B. Hard and boring. C. Hard but interesting. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you Lily from the accounting department? W: Oh yes, you are Eric from the sales department, right? M: Yes, you are wearing Yoga clothes. Are you practicing Yoga here? W: Yeah, I often practise Yoga in this gym. On top of that, I have a dance class here every weekend. By the way, what kind of exercise do you usually do here? M: Actually, today is my first day here. I want to lift weights and run. I joined the gym to learn more about proper exercise. W: I see. So how do you feel? M: I thought it would be easy to do exercise under the coach’s guidance, but actually it is so hard. W: I know, to be honest, I find Yoga challenging. Although every move seems slow and effortless anyway, I think that’s what makes it fun. If you keep at it, you will find exercise enjoyable, as I do. M: I think so. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Nancy most satisfied with about her dress? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its price. 12. Why was Daniel upset yesterday? A. He argued with his girlfriend. B. He got tired of his job. C. He was short of money. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. On the phone. C. In a clothing store. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Daniel. M: Hello, Nancy. You look great in this dress. I like its color and the design looks special. Where did you buy it? W: Thanks. I bought it at JS store. It’s only 100 dollars, it was 30% off. That’s what I like most about this dress. M: Sounds good. I’d like to buy one for my girlfriend. W: Good idea. By the way. Why were you unhappy on the phone yesterday? Money, your family or whatever. M: Just because of my job. W: I remember that you left the previous company near your house to take the current job. I thought you liked it. M: But now I’m fed up with it. Working overtime makes me stressed out. I can’t go back home until 930 PM every day. W: If you feel stressed for a long time, it will be a big problem. M: I know. Anyway, let’s order food first and then talk about it in detail. M: Okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the man graduate from university? A. Two years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Six years ago. 15. Who might be good at math in the man’s family? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 16. What better helped the man handle his problems? A. Luck. B. Confidence. C. Resolution. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What success do you think you achieved? M: Passing the university entrance exam was a huge success for me. W: When did you have that success? M: I made it six years ago. How time flies. It’s been two years since I left university. W: Was there anyone who supported you at that time? M: Sure. My family supported me a lot. My father prepared good meals for me. My mother helped me with my difficult math problems. My brother comforted me when I was in a bad mood. W: Good. Was it hard to have that success? M: Of course, the period before the exam was quite stressful. I often had serious headaches. Besides, I lost my confidence when I failed a test. But I always tried my best to overcome all of the difficulties. I believe determination played a more important role in my life than luck. W: I really admire you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the economics class take the speaker per week? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 18. What did the young lady say about the speaker? A. He seemed to be happy all the time. B. His classes made her feel sleepy. C. He had a sense of responsibility. 19. How did the secretary feel after hearing the explanation? A. Curious. B. Surprised. C. Uninterested. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Teachers ought to develop special skills. B. People should adopt a positive attitude towards life. C. People can write a book based on their personal experiences. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I teach economics at a university on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. I spend two hours every time. Last Monday, my story touched my students. In spite of the early hour, no one seemed to be asleep. Here’s what happened. A young lady said her weekend had not been good. Then she wondered why I always looked so cheerful. Her question reminded me of something I’d read. Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live that day. I said I choose to be cheerful. I continued. Besides teaching here, I once taught at a college in Henderson, 17 miles from my house. One day I exited the freeway and turned onto college drive. But just then, my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn’t work. I had to take my books and walked to the college on the way. I drop by a towing company. The secretary there asked me what had happened. This is my lucky day. I replied. He said your car broke down into today is your lucky day. What do you mean? I explained it broke down at the perfect place off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I can still teach my class. If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn’t have been arranged in a more convenient way. Then he stood still, with his eyes and mouth wide open. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Air travel can involve dreadful moments from waiting in the long security delays to cancellations. Fortunately, the lovely airport buildings, which carefully balance beauty, design and function, make the next flight delay a bit more pleasant. Singapore Changi Airport Commonly referred to as a destination in itself, it’s no surprise that 65 million people pass through Singapore Changi Airport annually. With the recent addition of its stunning Jewel Complex, passengers are impressed by the world’s largest indoor waterfall. Marrakech Menara Airport Marrakech Menara Airport serves over 5 million passengers yearly, a sign of the city’s increasing popularity and accessibility to Africa. The visually striking and solar-powered airport combines the contemporary architecture of the 21st century with the Moroccan traditional culture perfectly. Covered with white panels, the structure sheds tons of light on the airport, with brightness varying according to the time of the day. Istanbul Airport This brand-new airport, described as the largest airport in the world, is able to handle a jaw-dropping 200 million passengers annually. The massive airport has high round ceilings with skylights throughout, producing natural daylight, a welcome feature for those at check-in, security or passport control or for shoppers at one of more than 200 stores and restaurants. Denver International Airport Denver International Airport serves more than 64.5 million passengers each year. Built in 1995, its fiberglass roof is shaped to resemble the Rocky Mountains and allows the interior space to be flooded with natural light. A variety of sculptures, murals and installations support a permanent art collection throughout the airport. 21. Which airport serves the most passengers on a yearly basis? A. Singapore Changi Airport. B. Istanbul Airport. C. Marrakech Menara Airport. D. Denver International Airport. 22. What is special about Marrakech Menara Airport? A. It’s well lighted by natural light. B. It’s the smallest airport in the world. C. It mixes traditional and modern elements. D. It mainly serves passengers on business trips to Africa. 23. What can passengers see in Denver International Airport? A. An art exhibition. B. The Moroccan style. C. An indoor waterfall. D. The Rocky Mountains. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个世界知名的特色机场。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Singapore Changi Airport下面的“Commonly referred to as a destination in itself, it’s no surprise that 65 million people pass through Singapore Changi Airport annually.(通常被称为目的地，每年有6500万人通过新加坡樟宜机场也就不足为奇了。)”可知，新加坡樟宜机场每年有6500万人的客流量；根据Marrakech Menara Airport下面的“Marrakech Menara Airport serves over 5 million passengers yearly, a sign of the city’s increasing popularity and accessibility to Africa.(马拉喀什梅内拉机场每年为超过500万名乘客提供服务，这表明该市越来越受欢迎，以及到达非洲越来越容易。)”可知，马拉喀什梅内拉机场每年有500万人的客流量；根据Istanbul Airport下面的“This brand-new airport, described as the largest airport in the world, is able to handle a jaw-dropping 200 million passengers annually.(这个全新的机场被称为世界上最大的机场，每年可接待令人瞠目结舌的2亿乘客。)”可知，伊斯坦布尔机场每年有2亿人的客流量；根据Denver International Airport下面的“Denver International Airport serves more than 64.5 million passengers each year.(丹佛国际机场每年为6450多万乘客提供服务。)”可知，丹佛国际机场每年有6450多万人的客流量。综上可知，伊斯坦布尔机场（Istanbul Airport）每年客流量最大。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marrakech Menara Airport下面的“The visually striking and solar-powered airport combines the contemporary architecture of the 21st century with the Moroccan traditional culture perfectly.(引人注目的太阳能机场将21世纪的当代建筑与摩洛哥传统文化完美结合。)”可知，马拉喀什梅内拉机场结合了现代风格和传统摩洛哥风格。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Denver International Airport下面的“A variety of sculptures, murals and installations support a permanent art collection throughout the airport.(各种各样的雕塑、壁画和现代雕塑装置支撑着整个机场的永久艺术收藏。)”可以得出，旅客在丹佛国际机场可以看到艺术展。故选A。 B My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summer’s road trip. As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip, I came across a book — Jim Trelease’s The Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem, I thought. So I put Roald Dahl’s James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen. We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawls’s Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring (恢复) electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation, “The book you read in the car.” Road trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across the country. And I’m beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe we’ve started something that will pass on to the next generation. 24 Why did the author start reading in the car? A. She wanted to have a better journey. B. She wanted to keep a family tradition. C. Her children were addicted to reading. D. Children were tired of the cassette. 25. How did the children react after the author read a few lines? A. They kept fighting. B. They hid themselves. C. They soon settled down. D. They read together aloud. 26. What can we learn about the author and her family’s trip to the beach? A. They were caught in a storm. B. They enjoyed reading on the road. C. They had a good time on the beach. D. They thought it had passed too quickly. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Better Traveling than Reading B. Books that Changed My Children C. Road Trips Full of Challenges D. Reading Makes Great Road Trips 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己因为无法忍受反复听磁带里歌曲，开始在旅行的车里阅读，后来这发展成为家庭传统，为一家人带来乐趣，让旅程更加轻松愉快的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. (我开始在车里阅读的家庭传统的动机纯粹是自私的：我无法忍受再听10个小时的《芝麻街圣诞节》。)”可知，作者开始在车里阅读是因为不想再听磁带里的歌。由此推知，她想有一个更好的旅程。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen. (当我开始大声朗读那个男孩躲在一个巨大的桃子里逃脱坏人的故事时，我的三个孩子在座位上争论和扭打。但几行之后，他们就被文字的节奏所吸引，开始听了。)”可知，作者读了几行后，他们很快就平静下来了。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawls’s Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. (有时我们读的书成为旅行的亮点。在我们驱车去海滩的两天时间里，我读了威尔逊·罗尔斯的《猴子的夏天》。)”和“When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation, “The book you read in the car.” (回家后，我问儿子喜欢这次旅行的什么。他毫不犹豫地回答：“你在车里读的那本书。”)”可知，作者和一家人去沙滩的旅行中读书成了旅途的亮点，最受孩子们的喜爱。由此可知，他们很享受在路上读书。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕旅行中在车上阅读展开，讲述了作者因为无法忍受反复听磁带里的歌曲，开始在旅行的车里阅读，后来这发展成为家庭传统，为一家人带来乐趣，让旅程更加轻松愉快的故事。因此，D项“阅读让公路之旅愉快”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选D项。 C In a recent study, researchers burned scented candles (香薰蜡烛) in several rooms — ranging from a small bathroom measuring 6 by 6 by 9 feet to a living room measuring 15 by 15 by 9 feet — and then used special instruments to determine what was released into the air. They found that while some cancer-causing chemicals were produced, the highest levels measured after four hours of continuous burning were less than half as high as the recommended indoor air quality limits set by the World Health Organization. This led the study authors to conclude that under normal conditions, scented candles won’t pose any health risks. It’s important to note that only a small number of studies have looked into the health effects of burning scented candles. And most, including this one, were conducted by researchers sponsored by the candle industry, but health authorities have claimed that the authors findings are solid. “When candles burn, they release chemicals in relatively insignificant concentrations,” said Pamela Dalton, a researcher at the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia. “The amount of unpleasant materials produced in general is on the order of a few parts per million or even parts per billion, which is like pouring a teaspoon’s worth of a chemical into an Olympic-sized swimming pool.” “Exposure to chemicals released by scented candles is so low that they pose no significant risk to human health,” said Nikaeta Sadekar, an expert with the nonprofit Research Institute for Fragrance Materials.“Even the highest users of scented candles are not putting themselves at any considerable risk of harm.” According to Dr. Dalton, humans can detect a pleasant smell at very low concentrations. “We’ve been told that we’re at the low end of the animal kingdom in terms of being able to detect various smells. That’s just not true,” she said. “Our nose can often smell things in the air even when they are barely there. When we smell something, it just smells strong. We tend to automatically assume that what we’re breathing represents a high concentration. And very often that’s not the case.” 28. What did researchers do after they burned scented candles? A. They removed some cancer-causing chemicals. B. They used instruments to clean the air for hours. C. They checked to see which one lasted the longest. D. They measured air quality in rooms of various sizes 29. What does the author tell us about the study’s conclusion? A. It has been supported by officials. B. It is based on unsponsored research. C. It may be misleading for the candle industry. D. It goes against findings from previous studies. 30. Which statement would Dalton and Sadekar agree with? A. It is a bit risky to burn scented candles in small rooms B. Some new types of scented candles are cancer-causing C. It is quite safe to use scented candles on a regular basis. D. Burning scented candles won’t produce unpleasant materials 31. What did Dalton say about human sense of smell? A. It needs to be improved. B. It is very sensitive. C. It has been generally poor. D. It is often changeable. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究证明，香薰蜡烛虽然会产生一些致癌化学物质，但连续燃烧四小时后测得的最高水平还不到世界卫生组织建议的室内空气质量限值的一半，因此在正常情况下，香薰蜡烛不会造成任何健康风险。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In a recent study, researchers burned scented candles (香薰蜡烛) in several rooms — ranging from a small bathroom measuring 6 by 6 by 9 feet to a living room measuring 15 by 15 by 9 feet — and then used special instruments to determine what was released into the air.(在最近的一项研究中，研究人员在几个房间里燃烧有香味的蜡烛——从6×6×9英尺的小浴室到15×15×9英尺的客厅——然后用特殊的仪器来确定释放到空气中的是什么)”和“They found that while some cancer-causing chemicals were produced, the highest levels measured after four hours of continuous burning were less than half as high as the recommended indoor air quality limits set by the World Health Organization.(他们发现，虽然会产生一些致癌化学物质，但连续燃烧四小时后测得的最高水平还不到世界卫生组织建议的室内空气质量限值的一半)”可知，研究者们在不同尺寸的房间点燃蜡烛后，测量了各房间的空气质量。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And most, including this one, were conducted by researchers sponsored by the candle industry, but health authorities have claimed that the authors findings are solid.(大多数，包括这一项，都是由蜡烛行业赞助的研究人员进行的，但卫生当局声称，作者的发现是可靠的)”可知，卫生局认为研究结果是可靠的，说明这一结论得到了官方支持。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Dalton说的话“When candles burn, they release chemicals in relatively insignificant concentrations,(当蜡烛燃烧时，它们释放的化学物质浓度相对较小)”和“The amount of unpleasant materials produced in general is on the order of a few parts per million or even parts per billion, which is like pouring a teaspoon’s worth of a chemical into an Olympic-sized swimming pool.(总的来说，产生的令人不快的物质的数量大约是百万分之几，甚至是十亿分之一，这就像把一茶匙的化学物质倒进奥运会规模的游泳池一样)”及第四段Sadekar说的话“Exposure to chemicals released by scented candles is so low that they pose no significant risk to human health,(香薰蜡烛释放的化学物质的暴露量非常低，不会对人体健康构成重大风险)”和“Even the highest users of scented candles are not putting themselves at any considerable risk of harm.(即使是香薰蜡烛的重度使用者也不会将自己置于任何相当大的伤害风险之中)”可推知，Dalton和Sadekar认为常规使用香薰蜡烛对人体健康没有危害，是非常安全的。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to Dr. Dalton, humans can detect a pleasant smell at very low concentrations.(Dalton博士认为，人类可以在非常低的浓度下闻到令人愉快的气味)”和Dalton所说的话中“Our nose can often smell things in the air even when they are barely there. When we smell something, it just smells strong.(我们的鼻子经常能闻到空气中的东西，即使它们几乎不存在，当我们闻到某种气味时，它闻起来就很强烈了)”可知，Dalton提到了人类的嗅觉是非常敏感的。故选B。 D After losing an important deal in India, a business negotiator learned that her counterpart (对方) felt as if she had been rushing through the talks. The business negotiator thought she was being efficient with their time. Their cultures have different views on how to conduct negotiations, and in this case, the barrier prevented a successful outcome. Research shows that deal-making across cultures tends to lead to worse outcomes as compared with negotiations conducted within the same culture. As we know, cultures are characterized by different behaviors, communication styles and norms (准则). Consequently, when negotiating across cultures, we bring different views to the bargaining table, which in turn may result in potential misunderstandings that can lead to a lower likelihood of discovering value-creating solutions. Cultural conflict in negotiations is linked with the fact that we, at most times, interpret others’ behaviors, values, and beliefs through the lens (透镜) of our own culture. To overcome this, it is important to rescarch the customs and behaviors of different cultures as well as understand why people follow these customs and exhibit these behaviors in the first place. Just as important, not only do countries have unique cultures, but teams and organizations do too. Before partaking in any negotiation, take the time to study the context and the person on the other side of the bargaining table, including the various cultures to which he belongs, whether the culture of his culture, the culture of engineering, or his particular company’s corporate culture. The more you know about the client, the better off you’ll do in any negotiation. Therefore, we see the negotiator has learned her Indian counterpart would have appreciated a slower pace with more opportunities for relationship building. She seems to have run into the issue: Using time efficiently in the course of negotiations is generally valued in the United States, but in India, there’s often a greater focus on building relationships early in the process. By doing research on the clients’ cultures, they can adjust their negotiation method and give themselves a better chance of creating a valuable negotiation experience for both themselves and their counterpart. 32. What resulted in the business woman’s failure in her negotiation in India? A. Her slow work style. B. Their personal conflicts of interests. C. Her poor communication capacity. D. The differences between their cultures. 33. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A The analyses about the findings of the research. B. The deep reasons for failed cross-culture negotiations. C. The common misunderstandings in negotiations. D. The causes of conflicts between negotiators’ views. 34. What does the author mainly want to say in Paragraph 4? A. Rescearch is necessary before negotiating. B. People should respect cultural differences. C. Meeting cultural differences is fairly common. D. Cross-culture conflicts result from ignorance. 35. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To come up with a new conclusion. B. To recommend a negotiation method. C. To summarize the above paragraphs. D. To share different opinions on the example. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过了解不同的文化来应对文化冲突，从而在跨文化谈判中达成合作。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Their cultures have different views on how to conduct negotiations, and in this case, the barrier prevented a successful outcome. (他们的文化对如何进行谈判有不同的看法，在这种情况下，这种障碍阻碍了成功的结果)”可知，双方的文化差异导致了生意谈判失败。故选D项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“As we know, cultures are characterized by different behaviors, communication styles and norms (准则). Consequently, when negotiating across cultures, we bring different views to the bargaining table, which in turn may result in potential misunderstandings that can lead to a lower likelihood of discovering value-creating solutions. (正如我们所知，文化以不同的行为、沟通方式和规范为特征。因此，当跨文化谈判时，我们会把不同的观点带到谈判桌上，这反过来可能会导致潜在的误解，从而降低发现创造价值的解决方案的可能性)”可知，该段主要分析的是跨文化谈判失败的深层原因，即不同的文化往往有不同的观点，有可能导致潜在的误解。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Before partaking in any negotiation, take the time to study the context and the person on the other side of the bargaining table, including the various cultures to which he belongs, whether the culture of his culture, the culture of engineering, or his particular company’s corporate culture. The more you know about the client, the better off you’ll do in any negotiation. (在参加任何谈判之前，花点时间研究背景和谈判桌上的对方，包括他所属的各种文化，无论是他的文化、工程文化，还是他所在公司的企业文化。你对客户了解得越多，你在谈判中就越有利)”可推知，作者在该段想要表达的是在谈判前进行调查研究很有必要，对对方的文化越了解，越有利于谈判的进行。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段给出跨文化谈判失败的案例，第二、三、四段从该案例出发，分析了跨文化谈判往往会失败背后深层次的文化原因，以及解决这种跨文化问题的方法，最后一段回到案例本身，结合上文的原因和方法，给案例中的人提供了具体的建议。由此推知，该段旨在归纳上文。故选C项。 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分,满分 10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a psychologist with more than 15 years of experience, I’ve seen how hustle “culture” can have a toxic effect on people. But a 2,000-year-old Chinese concept, “wu wei”, can help us lead more balanced, fulfilling and successful lives. Wu wei emphasizes taking action when necessary, but not pushing yourself with excessive effort and tension. Research has shown that it can help lower stress and anxiety, while increasing satisfaction and overall well-being. ___36___ Accept things as they are Let’s say you’re throwing a big party. Instead of worrying about every detail, practicing wu wei means understanding that things may not go exactly as planned. When you face a challenge, ask yourself whether you have complete control over the outcome. ___37___ ___38___ Allow things to unfold in their own natural way, without forcing the outcome. Know that nothing is ever perfect. If you’re learning a new language or playing an instrument for the first time, prepare to make mistakes. ___39___ Implement mindfulness Mindfulness means being aware of your thoughts and feelings without judgment. ___40___. How does the sun feel on your skin? Listen to the sounds of nature, like the birds and rustling leaves, or observe the shapes and colors of the flowers. Wu wei comes much easier when you pay attention to what’s happening in the present moment, in a friendly and curious way. Lao Tzu, an ancient Chinese philosopher and the founder of Taoism, once said, “If you are depressed, you are living in the past. If you are anxious, you are living in the future. If you are at peace, you are living in the present.” A. Embrace imperfection B. You’ll learn from them. C. If you don’t, make peace with it and move on. D. Mind those catching your attention. E. Take note of all the little details around you. F. Here’s some advice on how to be effortless. G. Here’s how to make wu wei part of your daily routine. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是“无为”的生活方式以缓解压力，提升幸福感。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Research has shown that it can help lower stress and anxiety, while increasing satisfaction and overall well-being.(研究表明，它可以帮助减轻压力和焦虑，同时提高满意度和整体幸福感。)”可知，此处介绍的是“无为”的意义和益处；结合下文中的“Accept things as they are(接受事物本来的样子)”可知，从第二段开始讲述如何做到“无为”，所以此空与如何践行无为的生活方式有关，G选项“Here’s how to make wu wei part of your daily routine.(以下是如何让无为成为你日常生活的一部分。)” 承上启下，“wu wei”为原词复现。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“Let’s say you’re throwing a big party. Instead of worrying about every detail, practicing wu wei means understanding that things may not go exactly as planned. When you face a challenge, ask yourself whether you have complete control over the outcome.(假设你要举办一个大型派对。与其担心每一个细节，练习‘无为’意味着理解事情可能不会完全按计划进行。当你面对挑战时，问问自己是否能完全控制结果。)”可知，本段利用举办派对的例子引导读者思考面对挑战时的态度，在面对挑战时，我们要审视自己是否真的能够完全控制结果，此空应是对本段内容的总结，C选项“If you don’t, make peace with it and move on.(如果你不能，那就接受它，继续前进。)”讲述的内容承接了上文，且与本段的主题句“Accept things as they are(接受事物本来的样子)”讲述的内容吻合。故选C项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句；结合其它段的主题句可知，此处应为祈使句，结合空后的“Know that nothing is ever perfect. If you’re learning a new language or playing an instrument for the first time, prepare to make mistakes.(要知道没有什么是完美的。如果你是第一次学习一门新语言或演奏一种乐器，准备好犯错误。)”可知，该段讲述的内容应与接受不完美相关，A选项“Embrace imperfection(接受不完美)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与本段的内容吻合，imperfection是下文perfect 的反义词复现。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“If you’re learning a new language or playing an instrument for the first time, prepare to make mistakes.(如果你是第一次学习一门新语言或演奏一种乐器，准备好犯错误。)”可知，此处讲述的是在学习新的事物时，没有不犯错误的，由此可知，此空是对上文内容的总结，B选项“You’ll learn from them.(你会从他们中学到一些东西。)”对上文的内容做出总结，且其中的them指代的内容为空前的mistakes。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“Mindfulness means being aware of your thoughts and feelings without judgment.(正念是指不加评判地意识到自己的想法和感受。)”可知，该段先解释正念的含义；结合空后的“How does the sun feel on your skin? Listen to the sounds of nature, like the birds and rustling leaves, or observe the shapes and colors of the flowers.(太阳照在你的皮肤上感觉怎么样？听听大自然的声音，比如鸟鸣和树叶的沙沙声，或者观察花朵的形状和颜色。)”可知，空后通过例子来说明无为都是要通过留意身边的小细节才能实现的，E选项“Take note of all the little details around you.(注意你周围所有的小细节。)”与下文列举的留意身边小细节内容吻合，且“Take notice of all the little details around you”与下文的“pay attention to what’s happening in the present moment”为同义表达。故选E项。 第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day I was leaving the dog kennel (养狗场) when I found a baby goat on the driveway. The kennel’s owners are animal rescuers, and I figured someone ___41___ him there. The kid stood still as I ___42___. I’m an animal ___43___ and I’ve brought home dogs, cats, horses, but never a goat. The tiny kid was too ___44___ to resist. I ___45___ him Quincy and bottle-fed him. Quincy proved quite ___46___. When he was about a week old, I tapped the floor and said “___47___.” I was amazed when he lay down. I was more amazed when he did it three times ___48___. A quick study, Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time. He knows the name of everything I feed him, and even joins us for ___49___ to the dog park. I often take my dogs to shows to perform their ____50____. Quincy did his first show at just six weeks old. He knew only a few tricks then, but he did them ____51____ and never got nervous in front of the crowd. Now he’ll wave, smile for the ____52____ (“Say cheese!”), and more. Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards, which always ____53____ the most applause. The goat kid nobody ____54____ turned out one of the smartest animals I’ve had. He’s by far the sharpest — just don’t tell the ____55____. 41. A. hunted B. caught C. abandoned D. spotted 42. A. approached B. attacked C. froze D. screamed 43. A. keeper B. researcher C. lover D. doctor 44. A. fortunate B. adorable C. precious D. rare 45. A. offered B. awarded C. showed D. named 46. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. reliable D. thoughtful 47. A. Sit down B. Calm down C. Lie down D. Slow down 48. A. in a row B. on purpose C. at a loss D. by coincidence 49. A. adventures B. hikes C. invitations D. trips 50. A. duties B. tricks C. experiments D. plays 51. A. comfortably B. slowly C. perfectly D. gently 52. A. camera B. headphone C. scanner D. microphone 53. A. creates B. earns C. possesses D. demonstrates 54. A. wanted B. recommended C. occupied D. accompanied 55. A. goats B. cats C. chickens D. dogs 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者捡到了一只没人要的小山羊，在作者的养育下小山羊学会了很多绝活，作者认为它是他养过的小动物中最聪明的。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：狗窝的主人是动物救援人员，我想是有人把他遗弃在那里了。A. hunted打猎；B. caught抓住；C. abandoned抛弃；D. spotted看见。根据上文的“The kennel’s owners are animal rescuers”可知，养狗场的主人营救动物，因此作者猜测这是别人丢弃的小羊。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走近时，那小山羊一动不动地站着。A. approached靠近；B. attacked攻击；C. froze冷冻；D. screamed尖叫。根据下文的“I ___5___ him Quincy and bottle-fed him.”可知，作者用奶瓶喂他，由此可知，作者将小羊带回了家，由此可推断，此处指的是作者“接近”它时，它一动不动地站着。故选A项。 43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个动物爱好者，我带过狗、猫、马回家，但从来没有带过山羊。A. keeper饲养员；B. researcher研究院；C. lover爱好者；D. doctor医生。根据下文的“and I’ve brought home dogs, cats, horses, but never a goat.”可知，作者带过狗、猫和马回家，由此可推测，作者是一个动物爱好者。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个动物爱好者，我带过狗、猫、马回家，但从来没有带过山羊。A. fortunate幸运的；B. adorable可爱的；C. precious宝贵的；D. rare稀有的。根据上文的“The tiny kid was too”以及下文的“to resist”可知，此处为“too…to do…”结构，表示“太…..而不能……”，由此可知，此处表示作者无法抗拒，所以这只小羊是“可爱的”，符合语境。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小山羊太可爱了，让人无法抗拒。A. offered提供；B. awarded颁奖；C. showed展示；D. named取名。根据下文的“him Quincy and bottle-fed him.”可知，Quincy是一个名字，所以此处指的是给它“取名”为Quincy。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Quincy很聪明。A. sensitive敏感的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. reliable可靠的；D. thoughtful体贴的。根据下文的“A quick study, Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time.”以及“The goat kid nobody ___14___ turned out one of the smartest animals I’ve had.”可知，小羊短时间就学会躺下、鞠躬以及转圈动作，所以，此处指的是Quincy很聪明。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他大约一个星期大的时候，我敲了敲地板说：“躺下。”A. Sit down坐下；B. Calm down冷静下来；C. Lie down躺下；D. Slow down慢下来。根据下文的“I was amazed when he lay down.”可知，作者看到Quincy躺下很惊讶，由此可知，此处指的是作者让它躺下。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：更让我惊讶的是他连续做了三次。A. in a row连续地；B. on purpose故意地；C. at a loss不知所措地；D. by coincidence巧合地。根据下文的“I was amazed when he lay down. I was more amazed when he did it three times”可知，作者惊讶于Quincy躺下，所以让作者更惊讶的应该是它“连续”做三次，符合语境。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它知道我喂它的所有东西的名字，甚至和我们一起去狗狗公园出行。A. adventures冒险；B. hikes徒步旅行；C. invitations邀请；D. trips旅行，出行。根据下文的“to the dog park.”可知，此处指的是作者带小羊去狗公园出行。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常带我的狗去表演狗所会的那些绝活。A. duties职责；B. tricks绝活；C. experiments实验；D. plays戏剧。根据下文的“He knew only a few tricks then”可知，此处指的是“绝活”符合语境。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时他只会几招，但他表演得很完美，在众人面前从不紧张。A. comfortably舒服地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. perfectly完美地；D. gently温和地。根据下文的“and never got nervous in front of the crowd.”可知，Quincy在观众面前从不紧张，由此可推断，此处指的是Quincy“完美地”表演，符合语境。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他会挥手，对着摄像头微笑（“说奶酪！”）等等。A. camera摄像头；B. headphone耳机；C. scanner扫描器；D. microphone扩音器。根据下文的“Say cheese!”可知，他会对着“摄像头”微笑。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Quincy和我的狗经常在学校、养老院和慈善活动上表演。A. creates创造；B. earns赢得；C. possesses拥有；D. demonstrates表现，显露。根据上文的“Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards”可知，Quincy 甚至可以从提词卡上“读”出他的绝活，自然总是“赢得”最多的掌声。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人要的小山羊却成了我养过的最聪明的动物之一。A. wanted想要；B. recommended推荐；C. occupied 占据；D. accompanied陪伴。根据上文的“The kennel’s owners are animal rescuers, and I figured someone ___1___ him there.”可知，这是一只没人想要的小山羊。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他是最机灵的——只是别告诉狗。A. goats山羊；B. cats猫；C. chickens小鸡；D. dogs狗。根据上文的“I often take my dogs to shows”以及下文的“He’s by far the sharpest”可知，小山羊是作者养的动物中最聪明的，这一点不能告诉作者的那些狗。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The Earth is truly wonderful. Around the popular tourist destination of Isle of Rhe in France, there ____56____ (exist) a set of waves known as square waves, which beautifully display the force of nature. ____57____ waters near other islands, the wave systems here sometimes form a unique square pattern, looking like a chessboard perfectly ____58____ (place) on the surface of the ocean around this island. Then why does this occur ____59____ (specific) in this area? It is because the island is located at the meeting point of two seas with different weather and wave patterns. When the two different wave patterns meet, they clash (碰撞) for ____60____ extended period of time. Then the waves begin to form squares, creating a great view! While it is absolutely awe-inspiring ____61____ (witness) this natural phenomenon, the square waves are ____62____ (power) and incredibly dangerous. The currents (水流) are much more stronger than ____63____ the average person has ever experienced. Swimmers and surfers should be especially careful, as seeing a forming square wave signals a need to leave the area with extreme ____64____ (urgent). Failure to do so may result in _____65_____ (pull) violently away from unexpected angles. 【答案】56. exists 57. Unlike 58. placed 59. specifically 60. an 61. to witness 62. powerful 63. what 64. urgency 65. being pulled 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是在法国热门旅游胜地莱茵岛周围存在的一组被称为方波的波浪，它们美丽地展示了大自然的力量。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在法国热门旅游胜地莱茵岛周围，存在着一组被称为方波的波浪，它们美丽地展示了大自然的力量。此处为谓语动词，根据从句的谓语动词display以及句意可知，此处讲述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，该句为“there exist”倒装句型，根据就近原则，谓语动词的单复数取决于a set，所以此处为exists。故填exists。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：与其他岛屿附近的水域不同，这里的波浪系统有时会形成独特的方形图案，看起来就像一个棋盘完美地放置在这个岛屿周围的海洋表面上。此处为介词与空后的名词短语构成句子的状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“与……不同”应为unlike，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unlike。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他岛屿附近的水域不同，这里的波浪系统有时会形成独特的方形图案，看起来就像一个棋盘完美地放置在这个岛屿周围的海洋表面上。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词chessboard，place与chessboard之间为被动关系，且动作已经发生，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填placed。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：那为什么这种情况特别发生在这个地区呢？此处为副词作状语修饰动词occur。specific的副词为specifically意为“特别地”符合句意。故填specifically。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当两种不同的波浪模式相遇时，它们会碰撞一段较长的时间。period为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处为冠词，结合句意，此处表示泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，extended的首个音素为元音音素，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然目睹这种自然现象绝对令人敬畏，但方波是强大的，而且非常危险。此处为“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to witness。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然目睹这种自然现象绝对令人敬畏，但方波是强大的，而且非常危险。此处为形容词作表语，power的形容词为powerful意为“强大的”符合句意。故填powerful。 【63题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：水流比一般人所经历过的要强烈得多。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指的是事情，所以使用连接代词what。故填what。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：游泳者和冲浪者应该特别小心，因为看到形成的方波表明需要紧急离开该地区。空前有形容词extreme修饰，所以此处为名词作with的宾语，urgent的名词为urgency意为“紧急”，为不可数名词。故填urgency。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果不这样做，可能会导致从意想不到的角度被猛烈地拉离。此处为非谓语动词短语作宾语，作result in的宾语，所以应为动名词形式作宾语，结合句意，此处表示被动意义，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式。故填being pulled。 第四部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友David即将过生日，你准备送他一幅中国画《竹》。请写一封信说明其寓意并表示祝福。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear David, With your birthday drawing near, I have prepared a special gift for you. It is a Chinese painting Bamboo, for I know you have a keen interest in the Chinese culture. Bamboo carries many best wishes and excellent qualities. On the one hand, it stands straight all year round, so it is a symbol of life and energy. On the other hand, it is hard outside but hollow inside, which is usually considered strong-willed and modest. That’s why there are so many bamboo-themed poems and paintings throughout the Chinese history. I wish you as strong and energetic as bamboo! I do hope you like the gift and may you have a great time on your birthday! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友David写信，说明送中国画《竹》的寓意并表示祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 临近：draw near→approach 礼物：gift→present 精力充沛：energetic→vigorous 谦虚的：modest→odest 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：On the one hand, it stands straight all year round, so it is a symbol of life and energy. 拓展句：On the one hand, it stands straight all year round, which is a symbol of life and energy. 【点睛】[高分句型1] With your birthday drawing near, I have prepared a special gift for you. (运用了with的复合结构) [高分句型2] It is a Chinese painting Bamboo, for I know you have a keen interest in the Chinese culture. (运用了for引导原因状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 How far would you go to help a friend? When you and your friend are in trouble, what will you do? Will you leave him alone or face the danger together with him? Jeremy Savage, aged 17, and Ian Marshall, aged 16, both from Canada, had their friendship tested to the limit on a recent trip to the Rocky Mountains with their parents. On Saturday morning, the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite. Jeremy filled his backpack with some food, two bottles of water and an extra shirt. Ian told Jeremy that it was unnecessary, but Jeremy insisted. After three hours, they reached the top and enjoyed the beautiful view from the mountaintop. However, trouble began when they started the climb down. On one very dangerous part of the mountain, Ian fell three metres off the side of the path. Jeremy climbed down to where Ian was and found him badly injured and not able to move. Jeremy had to decide what to do. He needed help but he did not want to leave his friend. He cleaned the dirt and blood from Ian’s face and hands, and then tried to help Ian stand up, but Ian’s right leg was hurting too much. They had to wait and hope that help would come. Meanwhile as darkness started to fall, their parents back at the campsite became very worried that the boys had not returned. They got in touch with park workers and began searching for the boys. Soon more than 20 people were looking for them on Cathedral Mountain. 续写要求： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: While they waited for help, Jeremy gave Ian his food and water and let him lie on his jacket. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him down the mountain. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: While they waited for help, Jeremy gave Ian his food and water and let him lie on his jacket. As the evening grew darker and the temperature dropped, Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents but Jeremy still did not leave. He thought it was too dangerous for Ian to be alone on such a cold, windy night. Jeremy used his jacket and an extra shirt to keep Ian warm and they rested together through the night. At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him down the mountain. So, they started the long climb back to the campsite. Sometimes Jeremy carried Ian on his back. Sometimes he carried him in his arms. Finally, after four long and tiring hours, they came across their parents, who were relieved to see them. “I will always remember what Jeremy did for me,” said Ian afterwards. “He saved my life. That is the greatest thing that a person can do for his friend.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jeremy Savage和Ian Marshall在爬山过程中，Ian从三米高的地方掉了下来，受了严重的伤。Jeremy不离不弃，奋力相救的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他们等待救援时，Jeremy给了Ian食物和水，让他躺在夹克上。”可知，第一段可描写Jeremy对Ian不离不弃，陪着他等待救援。 ②由第二段首句内容“日出时，Jeremy决定帮助他的朋友的唯一方法就是把他抬下山。”可知，第二段可描写Jeremy背Ian下山回程的艰辛过程和Ian的感激之情。 2.续写线索：等待救援——拒绝离开——二人休息一夜——决定背Ian下山回程——路途艰辛——遇见父母——Ian感动和感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①休息：rest/take a rest ②拯救：save/rescue 情绪类 ①使人疲劳的：tiring/weary ②放心的：relieved/reassured 【点睛】[高分句型1]As the evening grew darker and the temperature dropped, Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents but Jeremy still did not leave. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Finally, after four long and tiring hours, they came across their parents, who were relieved to see them. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南昌雷式厚一实验中学2024-2025学年度上学期 10月份联考高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Prepare for his trip. B. Clean the balcony. C. Look after the plants. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Disappointed. B. Puzzled. C. Excited. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this afternoon? A. Fix his computer. B. Deal with his work. C. Play badminton. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A phrase. B. A word game. C. A love story. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. He’s a student. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Alan do before the conversation? A. He went to a library. B. He made a phone call. C. He bought a book. 7. What will Alan drink? A. Milk tea. B. Orange juice. C. Iced water. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is probably the man? A. An accountant. B. A salesperson. C. A coach. 9. What does the woman do in the gym on weekends? A. Learn to dance. B. Lift weights. C. Go running. 10. What does the woman think of doing yoga? A. Easy and fun. B. Hard and boring. C. Hard but interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Nancy most satisfied with about her dress? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its price. 12. Why was Daniel upset yesterday? A. He argued with his girlfriend. B. He got tired of his job. C. He was short of money. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. On the phone. C. In a clothing store. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the man graduate from university? A. Two years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Six years ago. 15. Who might be good at math in the man’s family? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 16. What better helped the man handle his problems? A. Luck. B. Confidence. C. Resolution. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the economics class take the speaker per week? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 18. What did the young lady say about the speaker? A. He seemed to be happy all the time. B. His classes made her feel sleepy. C. He had a sense of responsibility. 19. How did the secretary feel after hearing the explanation? A. Curious. B. Surprised. C. Uninterested. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Teachers ought to develop special skills. B. People should adopt a positive attitude towards life. C. People can write a book based on their personal experiences. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Air travel can involve dreadful moments from waiting in the long security delays to cancellations. Fortunately the lovely airport buildings, which carefully balance beauty, design and function, make the next flight delay a bit more pleasant. Singapore Changi Airport Commonly referred to as a destination in itself, it’s no surprise that 65 million people pass through Singapore Changi Airport annually. With the recent addition of its stunning Jewel Complex, passengers are impressed by the world’s largest indoor waterfall. Marrakech Menara Airport Marrakech Menara Airport serves over 5 million passengers yearly, a sign of the city’s increasing popularity and accessibility to Africa. The visually striking and solar-powered airport combines the contemporary architecture of the 21st century with the Moroccan traditional culture perfectly. Covered with white panels, the structure sheds tons of light on the airport, with brightness varying according to the time of the day. Istanbul Airport This brand-new airport, described as the largest airport in the world, is able to handle a jaw-dropping 200 million passengers annually. The massive airport has high round ceilings with skylights throughout, producing natural daylight, a welcome feature for those at check-in, security or passport control or for shoppers at one of more than 200 stores and restaurants. Denver International Airport Denver International Airport serves more than 64.5 million passengers each year. Built in 1995, its fiberglass roof is shaped to resemble the Rocky Mountains and allows the interior space to be flooded with natural light. A variety of sculptures, murals and installations support a permanent art collection throughout the airport. 21. Which airport serves the most passengers on a yearly basis? A. Singapore Changi Airport. B. Istanbul Airport. C. Marrakech Menara Airport. D. Denver International Airport. 22. What is special about Marrakech Menara Airport? A. It’s well lighted by natural light. B. It’s the smallest airport in the world. C. It mixes traditional and modern elements. D. It mainly serves passengers on business trips to Africa. 23. What can passengers see in Denver International Airport? A. An art exhibition. B. The Moroccan style. C. An indoor waterfall. D. The Rocky Mountains. B My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summer’s road trip. As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip, I came across a book — Jim Trelease’s The Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem, I thought. So I put Roald Dahl’s James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen. We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawls’s Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring (恢复) electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation, “The book you read in the car.” Road trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across the country. And I’m beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe we’ve started something that will pass on to the next generation. 24. Why did the author start reading in the car? A. She wanted to have a better journey. B. She wanted to keep a family tradition. C. Her children were addicted to reading. D. Children were tired of the cassette. 25. How did the children react after the author read a few lines? A. They kept fighting. B. They hid themselves. C. They soon settled down. D. They read together aloud. 26. What can we learn about the author and her family’s trip to the beach? A. They were caught in a storm. B. They enjoyed reading on the road. C. They had a good time on the beach. D. They thought it had passed too quickly. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Better Traveling than Reading B. Books that Changed My Children C Road Trips Full of Challenges D. Reading Makes Great Road Trips C In a recent study, researchers burned scented candles (香薰蜡烛) in several rooms — ranging from a small bathroom measuring 6 by 6 by 9 feet to a living room measuring 15 by 15 by 9 feet — and then used special instruments to determine what was released into the air. They found that while some cancer-causing chemicals were produced, the highest levels measured after four hours of continuous burning were less than half as high as the recommended indoor air quality limits set by the World Health Organization. This led the study authors to conclude that under normal conditions, scented candles won’t pose any health risks. It’s important to note that only a small number of studies have looked into the health effects of burning scented candles. And most, including this one, were conducted by researchers sponsored by the candle industry, but health authorities have claimed that the authors findings are solid. “When candles burn, they release chemicals in relatively insignificant concentrations,” said Pamela Dalton, a researcher at the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia. “The amount of unpleasant materials produced in general is on the order of a few parts per million or even parts per billion, which is like pouring a teaspoon’s worth of a chemical into an Olympic-sized swimming pool.” “Exposure to chemicals released by scented candles is so low that they pose no significant risk to human health,” said Nikaeta Sadekar, an expert with the nonprofit Research Institute for Fragrance Materials.“Even the highest users of scented candles are not putting themselves at any considerable risk of harm.” According to Dr. Dalton, humans can detect a pleasant smell at very low concentrations. “We’ve been told that we’re at the low end of the animal kingdom in terms of being able to detect various smells. That’s just not true,” she said. “Our nose can often smell things in the air even when they are barely there. When we smell something, it just smells strong. We tend to automatically assume that what we’re breathing represents a high concentration. And very often that’s not the case.” 28. What did researchers do after they burned scented candles? A. They removed some cancer-causing chemicals. B. They used instruments to clean the air for hours. C. They checked to see which one lasted the longest. D. They measured air quality in rooms of various sizes 29. What does the author tell us about the study’s conclusion? A. It has been supported by officials. B. It is based on unsponsored research. C. It may be misleading for the candle industry. D. It goes against findings from previous studies. 30. Which statement would Dalton and Sadekar agree with? A. It is a bit risky to burn scented candles in small rooms B. Some new types of scented candles are cancer-causing C. It is quite safe to use scented candles on a regular basis. D. Burning scented candles won’t produce unpleasant materials 31. What did Dalton say about human sense of smell? A. It needs to be improved. B. It is very sensitive. C. It has been generally poor. D. It is often changeable. D After losing an important deal in India, a business negotiator learned that her counterpart (对方) felt as if she had been rushing through the talks. The business negotiator thought she was being efficient with their time. Their cultures have different views on how to conduct negotiations, and in this case, the barrier prevented a successful outcome. Research shows that deal-making across cultures tends to lead to worse outcomes as compared with negotiations conducted within the same culture. As we know, cultures are characterized by different behaviors, communication styles and norms (准则). Consequently, when negotiating across cultures, we bring different views to the bargaining table, which in turn may result in potential misunderstandings that can lead to a lower likelihood of discovering value-creating solutions. Cultural conflict in negotiations is linked with the fact that we, at most times, interpret others’ behaviors, values, and beliefs through the lens (透镜) of our own culture. To overcome this, it is important to rescarch the customs and behaviors of different cultures as well as understand why people follow these customs and exhibit these behaviors in the first place. Just as important, not only do countries have unique cultures, but teams and organizations do too. Before partaking in any negotiation, take the time to study the context and the person on the other side of the bargaining table, including the various cultures to which he belongs, whether the culture of his culture, the culture of engineering, or his particular company’s corporate culture. The more you know about the client, the better off you’ll do in any negotiation. Therefore, we see the negotiator has learned her Indian counterpart would have appreciated a slower pace with more opportunities for relationship building. She seems to have run into the issue: Using time efficiently in the course of negotiations is generally valued in the United States, but in India, there’s often a greater focus on building relationships early in the process. By doing research on the clients’ cultures, they can adjust their negotiation method and give themselves a better chance of creating a valuable negotiation experience for both themselves and their counterpart. 32. What resulted in the business woman’s failure in her negotiation in India? A. Her slow work style. B. Their personal conflicts of interests. C. Her poor communication capacity. D. The differences between their cultures. 33. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The analyses about the findings of the research. B. The deep reasons for failed cross-culture negotiations. C. The common misunderstandings in negotiations. D. The causes of conflicts between negotiators’ views. 34. What does the author mainly want to say in Paragraph 4? A. Rescearch is necessary before negotiating. B. People should respect cultural differences. C. Meeting cultural differences is fairly common. D. Cross-culture conflicts result from ignorance. 35. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To come up with a new conclusion. B. To recommend a negotiation method. C. To summarize the above paragraphs. D. To share different opinions on the example. 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分,满分 10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a psychologist with more than 15 years of experience, I’ve seen how hustle “culture” can have a toxic effect on people. But a 2,000-year-old Chinese concept, “wu wei”, can help us lead more balanced, fulfilling and successful lives. Wu wei emphasizes taking action when necessary, but not pushing yourself with excessive effort and tension. Research has shown that it can help lower stress and anxiety, while increasing satisfaction and overall well-being. ___36___ Accept things as they are Let’s say you’re throwing a big party. Instead of worrying about every detail, practicing wu wei means understanding that things may not go exactly as planned. When you face a challenge, ask yourself whether you have complete control over the outcome. ___37___ ___38___ Allow things to unfold in their own natural way, without forcing the outcome. Know that nothing is ever perfect. If you’re learning a new language or playing an instrument for the first time, prepare to make mistakes. ___39___ Implement mindfulness Mindfulness means being aware of your thoughts and feelings without judgment. ___40___. How does the sun feel on your skin? Listen to the sounds of nature like the birds and rustling leaves, or observe the shapes and colors of the flowers. Wu wei comes much easier when you pay attention to what’s happening in the present moment, in a friendly and curious way. Lao Tzu, an ancient Chinese philosopher and the founder of Taoism, once said, “If you are depressed, you are living in the past. If you are anxious, you are living in the future. If you are at peace, you are living in the present.” A. Embrace imperfection B. You’ll learn from them. C. If you don’t, make peace with it and move on. D. Mind those catching your attention. E. Take note of all the little details around you. F. Here’s some advice on how to be effortless. G. Here’s how to make wu wei part of your daily routine. 第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day I was leaving the dog kennel (养狗场) when I found a baby goat on the driveway. The kennel’s owners are animal rescuers, and I figured someone ___41___ him there. The kid stood still as I ___42___. I’m an animal ___43___ and I’ve brought home dogs, cats, horses, but never a goat. The tiny kid was too ___44___ to resist. I ___45___ him Quincy and bottle-fed him. Quincy proved quite ___46___. When he was about a week old, I tapped the floor and said “___47___.” I was amazed when he lay down. I was more amazed when he did it three times ___48___. A quick study, Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time. He knows the name of everything I feed him, and even joins us for ___49___ to the dog park. I often take my dogs to shows to perform their ____50____. Quincy did his first show at just six weeks old. He knew only a few tricks then, but he did them ____51____ and never got nervous in front of the crowd. Now he’ll wave, smile for the ____52____ (“Say cheese!”), and more. Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards, which always ____53____ the most applause. The goat kid nobody ____54____ turned out one of the smartest animals I’ve had. He’s by far the sharpest — just don’t tell the ____55____. 41. A. hunted B. caught C. abandoned D. spotted 42. A. approached B. attacked C. froze D. screamed 43. A. keeper B. researcher C. lover D. doctor 44. A. fortunate B. adorable C. precious D. rare 45. A. offered B. awarded C. showed D. named 46. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. reliable D. thoughtful 47. A. Sit down B. Calm down C. Lie down D. Slow down 48. A. in a row B. on purpose C. at a loss D. by coincidence 49. A. adventures B. hikes C. invitations D. trips 50. A. duties B. tricks C. experiments D. plays 51. A. comfortably B. slowly C. perfectly D. gently 52 A. camera B. headphone C. scanner D. microphone 53. A. creates B. earns C. possesses D. demonstrates 54. A. wanted B. recommended C. occupied D. accompanied 55. A. goats B. cats C. chickens D. dogs 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The Earth is truly wonderful. Around the popular tourist destination of Isle of Rhe in France, there ____56____ (exist) a set of waves known as square waves, which beautifully display the force of nature. ____57____ waters near other islands, the wave systems here sometimes form a unique square pattern, looking like a chessboard perfectly ____58____ (place) on the surface of the ocean around this island. Then why does this occur ____59____ (specific) in this area? It is because the island is located at the meeting point of two seas with different weather and wave patterns. When the two different wave patterns meet, they clash (碰撞) for ____60____ extended period of time. Then the waves begin to form squares, creating a great view! While it is absolutely awe-inspiring ____61____ (witness) this natural phenomenon, the square waves are ____62____ (power) and incredibly dangerous. The currents (水流) are much more stronger than ____63____ the average person has ever experienced. Swimmers and surfers should be especially careful, as seeing a forming square wave signals a need to leave the area with extreme ____64____ (urgent). Failure to do so may result in _____65_____ (pull) violently away from unexpected angles. 第四部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友David即将过生日，你准备送他一幅中国画《竹》。请写一封信说明其寓意并表示祝福。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 How far would you go to help a friend? When you and your friend are in trouble, what will you do? Will you leave him alone or face the danger together with him? Jeremy Savage, aged 17, and Ian Marshall, aged 16, both from Canada, had their friendship tested to the limit on a recent trip to the Rocky Mountains with their parents. On Saturday morning, the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite. Jeremy filled his backpack with some food, two bottles of water and an extra shirt. Ian told Jeremy that it was unnecessary, but Jeremy insisted. After three hours, they reached the top and enjoyed the beautiful view from the mountaintop. However, trouble began when they started the climb down. On one very dangerous part of the mountain, Ian fell three metres off the side of the path. Jeremy climbed down to where Ian was and found him badly injured and not able to move. Jeremy had to decide what to do. He needed help but he did not want to leave his friend. He cleaned the dirt and blood from Ian’s face and hands, and then tried to help Ian stand up, but Ian’s right leg was hurting too much. They had to wait and hope that help would come. Meanwhile, as darkness started to fall, their parents back at the campsite became very worried that the boys had not returned. They got in touch with park workers and began searching for the boys. Soon more than 20 people were looking for them on Cathedral Mountain. 续写要求： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: While they waited for help, Jeremy gave Ian his food and water and let him lie on his jacket. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him down the mountain. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$