内容正文:
学
高 中 英 语 必 修 第二册 (外研版) 精编版
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas
文 脉 梳 理
教材由两封读者来信构成, 针对在哪里
吃年夜饭表达了不同的观点, 引发学生思考
传统习俗是否应该转变。 希望学生能够深入
思考传统节日的变迁, 了解中国文化逐渐走
向世界这一趋势。 完成下列练习。
Ⅰ . Read the passage on Page 20 and choose
the best answer.
( )
1. What is the main idea of the pas鄄
sage?
A. Eating at home is really tiring.
B. Eating out doesn蒺t change the
love between family members.
C. Eating out is the best way to
have the Spring Festival dinner.
D. It is important to choose a good
place to eat.
( )
2. What does the writer mean by
saying
“
we have enjoyed it no less
than eating at home
”
in Paragraph 1?
A. The writer doesn蒺t like eating
out.
B. The writer doesn蒺t like eating at
home.
C. Both eating at home and eating
out are enjoyable
D. Eating at home is more enjoy鄄
able than eating out.
( )
3. Why does eating out have nothing
to do with loss of traditions?
A. Because the dishes taste better.
B. Because we eat in a different
place.
C. Because we can avoid the tiring
cooking.
D. Because we still celebrate it with
our family.
Ⅱ . Read the passage on Page 21 and choose
the best answer.
( )
1. Why is the writer unhappy about
eating the Spring Festival family
dinner out?
A. Because he thinks it lacks the
学习目标
1.
掌握专栏类文章的文本特征、 阅读策略和写作方法。
2.
深入思考传统习俗是否应该改变, 能对不同现象和观点展开分析和评价。
必备
知识
单词
occasion editor admit effort loss eve software adult process retired exist
overseas
短语
choose to do be keen on no less than clean up have nothing to do with book a table
feel like on the eve of look forward to gather together run around under one蒺s feet
a top chef value one蒺s memory
关键能力 读
24
Unit 2 Let蒺s celebrate!
学
feeling of the Spring Festival.
B. Because his son booked a table
without his permission.
C. Because he can cook delicious
food himself.
D. Because it is too expensive.
( )
2. What does the writer think of prepar鄄
ing the dinner together?
A. The homemade dishes taste most
delicious.
B. Adults can gather together chat鄄
ting about the new year.
C. The process is even more impor鄄
tant than the dinner itself.
D. It matters much to put tokens in
some dumplings.
重 点 知 识
1. admit
v.
(不情愿地) 承认
(
1
)
We should have the courage to admit our
mistakes.
我们应当有勇气承认错误。
(
2
)
I had to admit being nervous about the
test.
我不得不承认对这次考试感到紧张。
admit
(
doing/having done
)
sth.
承认 (做过) 某事
admit
(
to sb.
)
that...
(向某人) 承认……
admit...to/into...
允许……加入
/
进入
誅
牛刀小试
① Tom admitted
(
feel
)
hurt by
what I had said.
汤姆承认我说的话伤害了他。
②She said sorry to me and admitted
(
take
)
my umbrella by mistake.
她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。
2. effort
n.
[
U
]
&
[
C
] 力气, 精力; [
C
] 努力;
尽力
(
1
)
Hospitals should make every effort to treat
the sick.
医院应该尽一切努力为病人治病。
(
2
)
Let蒺s start right now and spare no effort
to do a little bit every minute!
让我们现在就开始, 每一分钟都不遗余
力地做好点滴!
make efforts/an effort/every effort to do
sth.
努力
/
尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort
(
to do
)
sth.
不遗余力
(做某事)
without effort
容易地, 不费力地
誅
牛刀小试
①I will make every effort
(
achieve
)
my goal.
我将尽一切努力来实现我的目标。
②Nobody can succeed in anything
effort.
人不努力, 任何事都不能成功。
3. exist v.
存在
(
1
)
One cannot exist without air.
没有空气人就不能生存。
(
2
)
No one knows how this world came into
25
学
高 中 英 语 必 修 第二册 (外研版) 精编版
existence.
没有人知道这个世界是怎样形成的。
exist in=lie in
在于
existence n.
存在; 生活; 生活方式
誅
牛刀小试
①Do you believe in the ghost? Perhaps it only
(
exist
)
in minds of some people.
你相信鬼魂吗? 或许它们只存在于一些人
的想象中。
②I was unaware of his
(
exist
)
until
yesterday.
直到昨天我才知道有他这么个人。
4. not only...but also...
句型, 意为 “不但……
而且……”, 连接两个并列成分。
(
1
)
Not only the students but also their teacher
is enjoying the film.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部电影, 他们的
老师也如此。
(
2
)
Not only can a beautiful smile make
ourselves happy, but also it enables others
to feel delighted.
一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高
兴, 而且能使他人感到愉快。
not only...but also...
连接两个表示并列
关系 的 成 分 , 着 重 强 调 后 者 , 其 意 为
“不但……而且……”, 其中的
also
有时可
以省略。 若连接两个句子, 且
not only
位于
句首时,
not only
后面的句子要用部分倒装。
若连接的两个成分作主语, 其谓语动词的数
通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
誅
牛刀小试
①Not only the twins but also their friend Tom
(
like
)
playing football.
不仅是这对双胞胎, 他们的朋友汤姆也喜
欢踢足球。
②Not only do the poor need money, but also
they
(
be
)
short of care.
穷人不仅需要钱, 还缺少关心。
参 考 译 文
传统该不该变?
年夜饭是春节的一项重要传统。 如今,
有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭, 不过, 不是每
个人都支持这一想法。 读者朋友们, 你们怎
么看呢?
尊敬的编辑,
最近三年, 我家都是在外面吃年夜饭
的, 和在家吃比起来, 在外面吃一样开心。
我不理解为什么有些人拒绝接受改变。
难道他们不觉得准备年夜饭很辛苦吗?
花这么长时间准备一顿饭, 饭后再花一个小
时收拾, 我真心觉得不值。 辛苦一年了, 为
什么不能用这一天的时间陪陪家人, 放松放
松呢?
在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择, 而且
这也谈不上丢弃传统。 我们还是和同样的人
一起吃饭, 只是换了地方而已。 不用辛苦地
做饭, 用餐会更加愉快, 而且
(
饭店的
)
饭
菜味道也更好
!
在我看来, 除夕夜我们吃什么、 在哪里
吃, 真的不重要。 在外面的饭店吃年夜饭可
能改变了这个传统的表现形式, 但是围坐在
餐桌前的家人之间的亲情并没有改变。
王鹏, 软件工程师
26
Unit 2 Let蒺s celebrate!
学
尊敬的编辑,
今年我儿子在城里最好的饭店订了桌年
夜饭, 可我不怎么高兴。 对我来说, 在外面
吃年夜饭就不像过年。
小时候, 我最期待的就是除夕的年夜
饭, 不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食, 而
且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。 那时我会在
家里跑来跑去, 听大人们闲聊他们这一年的
情况。 我还会缠着在厨房做饭的妈妈, 看她
包饺子。 她会在有些饺子里放一点儿 “彩
头”: 糖果寓意生活甜美, 花生代表健康长
寿。 到了晚上, 我们都围坐在餐桌前, 享受
美食和团圆的乐趣。 大家互相敬酒, 谈笑风
生, 简简单单的家常菜吃起来比顶级大厨做
的菜都要美味。
我希望我的子孙后代依旧珍视全家人一
起做年夜饭的回忆。 对我来说, 准备的过程
甚至比年夜饭本身更重要。
刘永辉, 退休教师
27
参 考 答 案
精听练习
1. free 2. Thanksgiving 3. fourth 4. traditional
5. side dishes 6. apple pie 7. great 8. far from 9. on
TV 10. half past five 11. flowers or candies 12. jacket
and tie 13. family and friends 14. cold 15. warm
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas
文脉梳理
Ⅰ. 1~3 BCD Ⅱ. 1~2 AC
重点知识
1. ①feeling ②taking/having taken
2. ①to achieve ②without
3. ①exists ②existence
4. ①likes ②are
Section Ⅰ Starting out
精听练习
1. free time 2. 4 3. 1966 4. local parks 5. good
6. April 7. national 8. 3 9. ball 10. every year
11. 2 12. protection 13. physical 14. excitement 15.
scores 16. tennis 17. June and July 18. grass 19.
40,000 20. for fun
重点知识
①will be of benefit to all the students; will be benefi鄄
cial to all the students; will benefit all the students; will
benefit from the new regulations
②benefiting most from college
③
为了所有公民的利益, 中国一直在推行公共医疗
改革。
Section Ⅱ Understanding
ideas
文脉梳理
1. popularity 2. simple 3. cheap 4. plastic 5.
creativity 6. excitement 7. defend 8. breaks down 9.
put down 10. more than
品鉴语言
1. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football
to the Moon 2. goes back over two thousand years to
Ancient China 3. was then known as cuju 4. were hung
in the air 5. the basis of its popularity 6. expensive
equipment 7. cost much money 8. see kids playing to
their hearts蒺 content with a ball made of plastic bags 9.
the creativity and excitement on the field 10. enough to
attract millions of people 11. feel the excitement of a
game ending with a surprising twist 12. has become one
of the best ways for people to communicate 13. does not
require words 14. breaks down walls and brings people
together on and off the field 15. Take, for example 16.
had broken out months before 17. put down their guns
18. football is a matter of life and death 19. assure you
20. our planet is shaped like a football
重点知识
1. ①
通常 , 我花钱是很明智的 , 考虑到我挣得
不多。
②
虽然考虑到病人有生理上的不便, 我们还是尽量
让他们自立。
③Given that they lack experience, they have done a
good job.
2. ①was chosen for the job on the basis of ②on a
regular basis ③
这部电影是以一个现实生活事件为基
础的。
3. ①equipment ②with ③equipped ④for
Section Ⅲ Using language
重点语法
①Brown has something important to deal with at pre鄄
sent.
②Our monitor was the last one to leave the classroom
yesterday.
③He hurried to the cinema only to find that all the
tickets had been sold out.
话题词块
1. strengthens 2. muscles 3. balance 4. upper 5.
Unit 3 On the move
63