Unit 2 Let's Celebrate! Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection-分级课时练习 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从基础词汇语法到语篇综合运用，适配新授课知识巩固与能力提升，兼顾语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|基础词汇、语法及基础句型|单词拼写（如admit、overseas）夯实词汇基础，单句语法填空（介词、非谓语等）强化语法应用，基础句型写作（not only...but also等）训练基础表达| |B级|语篇理解、综合语法及跨文化表达|阅读理解分析现代节日庆祝现象（培养思维品质），语篇填空介绍寒衣节传统文化（渗透文化意识），应用文写作（春节介绍）提升跨文化交际能力|

Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Only by putting pressure on him will he 　　　　　(承认) his mistakes.  2.He has returned to South Africa from his long 　　　　　　(海外的) trip.  3.Upon hearing the warm applause from the 　　　　　(观众),the performer shed tears of excitement.  4.I spent hours cleaning the house,but there isn’t much to show for all my 　　　　　(力气).  5.The crew are of different n　　　　　　 and have no common language.  6.Now that we are all part of the g　　　　 village,everyone becomes a neighbour.  7.There was total agreement to start the peace p　　　　 as soon as possible.  8.When she died,I was filled with a sense of l　　　　.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.　　　　　　 her great joy,she became the mother of two beautiful baby girls.  2.Each person is equal in the world in spite of his or her sex,religion or 　　　　　　　(nation).  3.The 　　　　　　(retire) man enjoys painting and planting some flowers in his daily life.  4.Detectives are so far at 　　　　　　　loss to explain the reason for his death.  5.The boy admitted 　　　　　　　　　(steal) the novel from the bookstore.  6.Many young people like to eat 　　　　　　　(process) foods to avoid cooking by themselves.  7.In the meeting,the editors actively interact 　　　　　each other to discuss the next issue of the magazine.  8.Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came 　　　　　　existence.  9.　　　　　　　 Spring Festival Eve,my family members watch the Spring Festival Gala together.  10.Climate change is a 　　　　　　(globe) issue that requires the joint efforts of all countries.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力技能,而且还会帮助你提高说的技能。<not only...but(also)...> Watching English films regularly will 　　　　　　　　　　　　your listening skills,　　　　　　　　　　　　 improve your speaking skills.  2.当然,并不是所有抬头看的学生都是在专心听课。(部分否定) Of course,　　　　　　　　　 who looks up 　　　　　　paying attention in class.  3.大多数参观者都喜欢这位年轻人画的新画。(过去分词短语作定语) The majority of the visitors liked the new picture 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.为了考上重点大学,他非常努力。(admit sb.into...) He works very hard in order to get himself 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.只有当你不遗余力时,你才能获得大的成就。(spare no effort) Only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　can you make great achievements.  B级 能力素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2026甘肃兰州一中高一上月考) Remember when holidays were about family,not media photos?There’s a growing sense that the soul of our celebrations is shifting.The warmth of tradition seems to be giving way to the glow of smartphone screens and the pressure of perfect planning. It’s hard to ignore the commercial(商业) machine that kicks off months before a holiday.We’re bombarded with messages telling us that the best way to show love is through expensive gifts. This shopping rush can sometimes take away the true joy of the occasion,leaving us with little more than debt and a pile of wrapping paper,wondering what truly matters.Then there’s the social media effect.What used to be a private,heartfelt gathering is now a public performance.The pressure to present a perfect,“Instagrammable” celebration is real.We end up showing off our happiness for an online audience,sometimes forgetting to actually experience it.That perfect photo of the family dinner?It might have taken an hour to stage,by which time the food is cold and everyone is annoyed,missing the genuine laughter. Yet,it’s not all bad news.This modern approach has its benefits.We now have the freedom to create our own,more personal traditions that reflect who we are today.For friends and family members scattered across the globe,a video call can bridge the distance,bringing a different kind of closeness that our grandparents never knew. So,where does this leave us?The heart of a true celebration isn’t found in a store or in the number of likes a post receives.It’s in the messy,real,and unplanned moments of connection.Perhaps the challenge is to put our phones down,turn off the ads,and simply be present with the people we care about.That’s a tradition worth reviving for our well-being. 1.Why does the author criticize modern celebrations? A.They push people to buy the latest smartphones. B.They completely ignore all traditional family activities. C.They prevent people from having sincere communication. D.They focus too much on commercial values and public image. 2.How does modern technology benefit distant family? A.By allowing online performance of perfect lives. B.By enabling new forms of real-time connection. C.By inspiring them to show lives on social media. D.By providing more topics for social media posts. 3.Which can best describe the structure of the passage? A.Problem—Cause—Effect. B.Event—Description—Result. C.Topic—Analysis—Conclusion. D.Question—Argument—Solution. 4.What could be the best title for the passage? A.The Complete Guide to Modern Holiday Planning. B.Lost and Found:The Changing Nature of Celebration. C.The Battle Between Traditional and Modern Holidays. D.The Digital Shift:How Media Reshapes Celebration Joy. Ⅴ.语篇填空 (2026河南部分重点中学高一上期末) The Hanyi Festival,also known as Winter Clothing Festival,is an important 1.　　　　　　(tradition) day of remembrance in China.It is celebrated yearly on the first day of the 2.　　　　　　(ten) month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历).This year,the festival fell on Nov.20,2025.  Together 3.　　　　　　 Qingming Festival in spring and the Zhongyuan Festival in summer,it’s one of China’s three festivals for 4.　　　　　　　(remember) those who have passed away.On this day,the living send warmth and care to 5.　　　　　　(they) late loved ones through heartfelt ceremonies(仪式),expressing love and remembrance.  The origins(起源) of 6.　　　　　　 festival date back to the Zhou Dynasty,when people practiced the custom of giving out winter clothes.During the Ming Dynasty,Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang strengthened this practice,7.　　　　　　 included conducting a formal ceremony of giving out clothing and offering warm red bean porridge to government 8.　　　　　　(worker).  The custom got emotional depth through the story of Lady Meng Jiang,who traveled thousands of miles 9.　　　　　　(bring) winter clothes to her husband building the Great Wall—only to learn that he had died.In sadness,she 10.　　　　　　(burn) the clothes she had prepared,letting the fire carry her love to him in the afterlife.Her story encouraged later generations to burn paper clothes for their own ancestors(祖先).  Ⅵ.应用文写作 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Simon对中国的传统节日春节非常感兴趣,他写信询问有关春节的习俗。请你用英语回一封信,向他介绍中国的春节。 要点包括: 1.介绍中国的春节(时间、意义、风俗); 2.邀请他到中国来亲身体验一番。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Simon, I’m glad to know you show great interest in the Spring Festival. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours, Li Hua 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.debt n.　　　　　　   2.wrap v.　　　　　　   3.heartfelt adj.　　　　　　　　   4.genuine adj.　　　　　　　　   5.messy adj.　　　　　　　　   6.revive v.　　　　　　　　   二、熟词生义 1.stage 本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　　　   2.bridge 本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　   三、词块速记 1.give way to 　　　　　　　　　　  2.take away the joy of 　　　　　　　　  3.show off 　　　　　　　  4.care about 　　　　　  5.give out 　　　　　  四、长难句分析 We’re bombarded with messages telling us that the best way to show love is through expensive gifts. 分析:本句是主从复合句。telling us that...是现在分词短语作　　　　　　语,修饰　　　　　　;that the best way to show love is through expensive gifts 是 that 引导的　　　　　　从句,作tell的　　　　　　语;to show love 是动词不定式作　　　　　　语,修饰　　　　　　。  句意: 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.admit　2.overseas　3.audience　4.efforts　5.nationalities　6.global　7.process　8.loss Ⅱ.1.To　2.nationality　3.retired　4.a　5.stealing/having stolen　6.processed　7.with　8.into　9.On　10.global Ⅲ.1.not only improve;but it will also help you　2.not everyone;is　3.drawn by the young man　4.admitted into a key university　5.when you spare no effort Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨现代节日庆祝方式的变化,分析商业影响与社交媒体带来的问题,同时肯定科技优势并给出回归本质的建议。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s hard to ignore the commercial machine...We end up showing off our happiness for an online audience,sometimes forgetting to actually experience it.”可知,作者批评现代庆祝活动过于注重商业价值和公众形象。故选D项。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For friends and family members scattered across the globe,a video call can bridge the distance,bringing a different kind of closeness that our grandparents never knew.”可知,现代科技通过实时连接的新形式,让远方的家人受益。 3.C　推理判断题。文章开头提出“节日庆祝本质在变化”的主题;中间两段分析商业影响和社交媒体带来的问题,第四段辩证提及科技的好处,属于分析部分;最后一段总结真正的庆祝核心在于真实的情感连接,并给出建议。整体结构为“主题—分析—结论”。 4.B　主旨大意题。根据第一段内容以及下文可知,文章围绕现代节日庆祝方式的“迷失”(过度商业化、社交媒体表演化)与“找回”(回归情感连接、合理利用科技)展开,探讨其变化本质。“Lost and Found:The Changing Nature of Celebration(失与得:庆祝方式的变化本质)”为最佳标题。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述寒衣节是中国传统祭奠节日,与清明、中元并称三大祭祖节,习俗源于周朝,因孟姜女故事被赋予情感内涵。 1.traditional　考查形容词。空处修饰名词day,需用形容词。故填traditional。 2.tenth　考查序数词。根据句意可知,此处表示“农历第十个月”,应用序数词形式。故填tenth。 3.with　考查介词。together with意为“与……一起”。故填with。 4.remembering　考查非谓语动词。介词for后接动名词形式作宾语。故填remembering。 5.their　考查代词。修饰名词短语late loved ones,需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 6.the　考查冠词。此处特指前文提到的“the Hanyi Festival”,应用定冠词。故填the。 7.which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是this practice,为物,且在从句中作主语,故填which。 8.workers　考查名词的数。government worker,意为 “政府官员”,此处表泛指,应用复数形式。故填workers。 9.to bring　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to bring。 10.burned/burnt　考查动词的时态。此空考查谓语动词,主语she与burn为主动关系,句子描述过去发生的故事,应用一般过去时,故填burned或burnt。 Ⅵ. Dear Simon,  I’m glad to know you show great interest in the Spring Festival of China.I’m writing to share some details about it with you.  The Spring Festival,the most significant traditional festival in China,falls on the first day of the first lunar month,usually lasting for about two weeks.It symbolizes the family reunion and the beginning of a new year.There are various customs during the festival.Before the festival,people clean their houses to sweep away bad luck.On New Year’s Eve,all family members gather for a family reunion dinner and children receive lucky money from parents and relatives. Welcome to China to experience the festival personally,and you will have a better understanding of it. Yours, Li Hua  知识积累卡 一、1.债务　2.包裹　3.真诚的;衷心的　4.真诚的;真实的 5.混乱的;不整洁的　6.复兴;恢复 二、1.精心布置;摆拍　舞台;阶段　2.弥合;连接　桥梁 三、1.被……取代;让位于　2.剥夺……的乐趣　3.炫耀;显摆　4.关心　5.分发 四、后置定　messages　宾语　直接宾　后置定　way 我们被各种信息轰炸——这些信息告诉我们,表达爱的最佳方式是通过昂贵的礼物。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $