内容正文:
学
高 中 英 语 必 修 第一册 (外研版) 精编版
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas
学习目标
1.
掌握访谈类文本的文本特征、 阅读策略和写作方法。
2.
联系自身, 深入思考如何开展高中生活。
必备
知识
单词
award opportunity subscribe view former graduate frightened sight figure select
particular rainbow neat specific refer
短语
graduate from be about to as if start high school keep an open mind deal with
at the sight of go all out hold one
’
s head high in particular give...a hand refer to
关键能力 读
文 脉 梳 理
High School Hints
的语篇类型为访谈 ,
以主持人和毕业生访谈的方式多角度地呈现
了丰富多彩的高中生活, 为高中新生提供有
参考性的建议, 帮助学生更全面地了解高中
生活。 文章包括四个方面: 迎新日对高中新
生的意义、 如何面对新的挑战、 如何摆脱失
望的情绪、 乐于帮助他人。
结合文章内容, 回答以下问题。
1. Why is Lisa Osborne invited to give advice
to the new students?
2. According to Lisa, what is the most helpful
when you first start high school?
3. According to Lisa, how should you deal with
new challenges at high school?
4. According to Lisa, how should you handle
some moments of disappointment?
5. What does Lisa think the most important
during high school life?
重 点 知 识
1. be about to
(
1
)
be about to
表示 “即将要发生的动作”,
所以一般不与时间副词或副词性短语,
如
at 6 o
’
clock, immediately
等连用。
(
2
)
be about to
经常跟
when
引导的并列句连
用, 翻译成 “正要做……忽然”。
誅
牛刀小试
①
丽莎六月刚从我们学校毕业, 即将上纽约
的大学。
Lisa graduated from our school last June and
.
②
医疗队即将出发。
The medical team .
③
他正要离开, 。
10
Unit 1 A new start
学
He was about to leave when the telephone
rang.
④
我正要跳进河里, 这时导游朝我喊了起来。
I was about to jump into the river
.
2. figure v. & n.
(
1
)
v. =
[
informal
]
to think that sth. will hap鄄
pen or is true
认为 (某事将发生或属实)
But then I figured I蒺d better just go all
out and see what happens.
不过接着我就
觉得最好还是全力以赴考考看。
I figured
(
that
)
if I took the night train,
I could be in Scotland by morning.
我认
为, 如果我坐夜班火车, 早上就可以到
苏格兰。
(
2
)
n.
①
数字:
By 2004, this figure had risen to 14
million.
到
2004
年为止, 这个数字已增长到
1400
万。
②
(隐约可见的) 人影:
a tall figure in black
一个黑衣高个子人影
③
身材; (尤指) 身段:
She蒺s always had a
good figure.
她一向体态秀美。
④
(绘画或故事中的) 人, 动物:
The central
figure in the painting is the artist蒺s daughter.
画中间那个人是画家的女儿。
⑤
(书中的) 图, 表:
The results are illustrated
in Figure 3 opposite.
结果已在对页图表
3
中显示。
⑥
图形:
a five鄄sided figure
五边形
誅
牛刀小试
结合语境翻译
figure
的意思。
①She is always proud of her figure.
②If you look at Figure 1, you will know how
serious the problem is.
③She figured that she had learned a lot from
the experience.
④It would be nice if we had a true figure of
how many people haven蒺t got a job.
⑤He is a leading political figure.
文 化 趣 谈
玛雅·安吉罗 (
Maya Angelou
,
1928
—
2014
) 美国黑人作家、 诗人、 剧作家, 同时
还是一位活跃的人权作家, 是一位非凡的女
性。 代表作 《我仍将奋起》 是继马丁·路德·
金的著名讲演 《我有一个梦想》 之后, 美国
黑人争取民权运动的又一重要代表作, 被人
们背得滚瓜烂熟。
Rainbow in the cloud
的比
喻意是 “如果一个人有勇气, 没有什么能使
其由内而外的光芒晦暗” (
If one has courage,
nothing can dim the light which shines from
within.
)。 玛雅·安吉罗也经常鼓励人们成为
rainbow in someone else
’
s cloud
, 即给他人
带来信心、 勇气和帮助的人。
参 考 译 文
高中生活指南
采访人 : 大家好 , 欢迎收看 《校园访
谈》! 本期嘉宾是我校校友莉萨·奥斯本。 莉
萨今年六月从我校毕业, 即将前往纽约上大
学。 莉萨, 感谢你来与我们分享高中生活的
一些建议。
莉萨: 大家好。 非常高兴回到母校。 我
觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历
11
学
高 中 英 语 必 修 第一册 (外研版) 精编版
在目!
采访人: 那么, 刚上高中时, 有哪些事
对你有所帮助?
莉萨: 迎新日真的非常有用。 这是新生
了解学校和认识同学的绝好机会。 我那天还
交了一些新朋友呢! 只管敞开心扉, 尽可能
地参与其中。
采访人: 这的确是个好建议。 不过, 你
是如何应对全新挑战的呢? 比如学习一门新
课程?
莉萨: 开学第一周才刚结束的时候, 我
就有一场化学考试。 我看到试卷的时候好害
怕。 不过接着我就觉得, 最好还是全力以赴
考考看。 这次考不好, 没关系的, 下次你会
做得更好!
采访人: 也就是说, 诀窍就是永不气
馁。 可是生活并非总是一帆风顺。 你肯定也
经历过灰心丧气的时刻。 在这种情况下, 你
是如何应对的呢?
莉萨: 我是学校排球队的一员, 可年终
赛却没有选我参加。 开始我非常沮丧, 但是
后来我意识到, 我是因为热爱这项运动才加
入球队的, 与我 (是不是能上场) 赢球无
关。 所以, 在后来的训练中我一直努力支持
我的队友。 对于自己热爱的事情, 总是有办
法参与其中的, 不是吗?
采访人: 没错, 我完全赞同。 你还有没
有其他想和大家特别分享的事情呢?
莉萨: 回顾高中生活, 我能给大家最重
要的建议是作家玛雅·安吉罗的一句精彩名
言。 她说: “要成为别人云朵中的一道彩
虹。” 所以, 在朋友需要帮助时要施以援手,
这也会让你觉得很开心。
采访人: 太棒了! 好的, 再次感谢你今
天来和大家分享, 莉萨。 祝你在大学一切
顺利!
莉萨: 谢谢。
12
参 考 答 案
Section Ⅰ Starting out
精听练习
1. 11 2. 7 3. 18 4. state 5. 1,800 6. 8:45 7.
bike 8. four 9. an hour and 15 minutes 10. subjects
11. French 12. physical education 13. PE 14. ICT
15. Practical work 16. experiments 17. unexpected 18.
Catering 19. kitchens 20. 11:15 21. 25 22. snack
23. uniform 24. 16 25. art 26. 12:55 27. a hot meal
28. sandwiches 29. 1:55 30. announcements 31. 3:10
32. afterschool
重点知识
1. ①What do you think of/How do you like/find;
opinion/impression; modern and advanced ②How do you
feel about; feel excited and curious about ③What do you
like most/best about/What have you found most impressive
about
2. ① impressed me deeply; was deeply impressed by/
with/at his speech ②What impressed me most ③
我父
亲叫我牢记勤奋工作的价值 。
④What do you find
most impressive ⑤ left/made me a deep impression/left/
made a deep impression on me
Section Ⅱ Understanding
ideas
文脉梳理
1. rushed 2. explored 3. During/In 4. surprised
5. organise 6. butterflies 7. embarrassed 8. panic 9.
relaxed 10. beginning
品鉴语言
1. had pictured it over and over again in my mind 2.
rushed out of the door in my eagerness 3. explore a bit
4. Turning around 5. a white鄄haired man 6. gave me a
smile 7. stepped into the classroom 8. introduce yourself
to the class 9. tried to turn on my brain but the engine
just wouldn蒺t start 10. make a good first impression 11.
was organising my words in my head 12. gave me a
nudge 13. With butterflies in my stomach 14. breathed
deeply 15. looked at them in panic 16. nervous 17.
embarrassed 18. made me a lot more relaxed 19. Chal鄄
lenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure
20. Keep calm and be prepared 21. make the most of
your time at senior high 22. Well begun, half done
重点知识
①I want to explore the small island.
②We will explore the topic in detail in Unit 4.
Section Ⅲ Using language
重点语法
①SVO ②SVOA ③SVOO ④SVOC ⑤SVO
⑥SP ⑦SVA
重点知识
①joined ②
跟你一起
③join in ④joined ⑤join
⑥join in/take part in ⑦attend
精听练习
1. life 2. enough time 3. the same 4. to鄄do list
5. list 6. recording 7. takes up 8. plans 9. more 10.
at a time 11. more quickly 12. important 13. a week
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas
文脉梳理
1. Because she is a former student of the school. She
is invited to share her suggestions for high school.
2. She thinks Orientation Day is very helpful for new
students to get to know about school and the other students.
3. She thinks we should go all out in face of new
challenges. Even if we may fail, we should not be frigh鄄
tened but hold our head up and face it bravely.
4. We should realize that life is not for winning but
for fun and love. Keep working hard.
5. She thinks being helpful is the most important.
Giving your friends a hand when they need it and be part
of something you love.
重点知识
1. ① is about to go to college in New York ② is
about to start/will start soon ③
忽然电话铃响了
④when
Unit 1 A new start
参 考 答 案
学习手册
63
高 中 英 语 必 修 第一册 (外研版) 精编版
the guide shouted at me
2. ①
身材
②
图表
③
认为
④
数字
⑤
人物
Section Ⅴ Presenting ideas
例文鉴赏
Para. 1: My expression of the first week.
Para. 2: An experience in physics class on Monday.
Para. 3: An experience after class on Wednesday/How I
made a new friend.
Para. 4: My plan with Sarah tomorrow.
Section Ⅰ Starting out
精听练习
1. common 2. popular 3. billion 4. fifth 5.
Germany 6. original 7. forced 8. house 9. eighth
10. ninth 11. brought 12. landed 13. French 14. a
third 15. 15,000 16. mixture 17. Germany 18.
growing 19. official 20. the European Union 21.
control 22. Internet
文化趣谈
1. Celtic 2. common 3. French
Section Ⅱ Understanding
ideas
文脉梳理
1. crazy/mad/creative/confusing 2. take 3. harmful
4. shameful 5. burn up 6. goes off 7. people 8.
creativity
品鉴语言
1. why people often have trouble learning English 2.
got me thinking 3. sculpt a sculpture 4. take a photo
5. in the car or the taxi 6. get seasick at sea 7. get back
home 8. speaking of home 9. an opposing pair 10.
why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same 11.
look out of the window 12. can be confusing 13. wonder
at the unique madness of a language 14. burn up 15.
burns down 16. fill in a form 17. goes off 18. reflects
the creativity of the human race 19. they are visible 20.
lights are out 21. wind up my watch 22. wind up this pas鄄
sage
重点知识
1. ①on the box are very confusing ②confuse work
with life ③
他困惑地看着我 , 并没有回答这个问题 。
④I am confused about how to remember them well ⑤
confused; confusing; confused; confusion
2. ①He heard the alarm go off
。
②
该爆炸装置定
在交通高峰时间爆炸。
Section Ⅲ Using language
重点语法
①
合成名词 理发
②
派生法 不抽烟的人
③
合
成动词 忽略
④
派生法 领导
⑤
合成形容词 仁慈
的
⑥
派生法 不可能的
⑦
派生法 舒服的
⑧
缩略
法 世界贸易组织
⑨
转化法 传递
话题词块
1. underground 2. highway 3. colour 4. eraser 5.
bag 6. garbage 7. biscuit 8. movie 9. soccer 10.
garden
重点知识
①My parents are very likely not to allow me to go.
It is very likely that my parents will not allow me to
go.
② Is it likely/possible/probable that we can finish the
task in such a short time?
Is it possible for us to finish the task in such a short
time?
精听练习
1. to eat 2. order 3. traditional 4. dumplings 5.
spring rolls 6. meatballs 7. dialect 8. order 9. movie
10. in front of 11. on her phone 12. caring about
13. means 14. starting with 15. cellphone 16. cell鄄
phone 17. selfish 18. message 19. have no idea 20.
joke 21. LOL 22. shorter 23. laugh out loud 24. on
the internet 25. funny 26. times
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas
文脉梳理
1. had a frog in her throat 2. first 3. wicked 4.
Not bad
重点知识
1. ①what I should do next ②Remind me to buy
stamps. ③reminds me of a certain night last year
2. ① for ② to come ③The book is intended for
children aged 5 to 7.
Unit 2 Exploring English
64