精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

抚顺一中2024—2025学年度高二年级英语上学期10月考 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 （共两节 满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which flavor office cream will the boy have? A. Blueberry. B. Strawberry. C. Chocolate. 2. What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Borrow a book. B. Visit Mr. Smith. C. Attend a meeting. 3. What does the woman offer to do for the boy? A. Fix his phone. B. Treat him to dinner. C. Give him a ride. 4. What will the woman do the day after tomorrow? A. Leave for London. B. Attend a seminar. C. Do the gardening. 5. What are the speakers going to do next? A Buy tickets. B. Make a drink. C. See a film. 第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. The mountain. C. The clothes. 7. What does the woman decide to do during the day? A. Go on a road trip. B. Appreciate the sunrise. C. Go hiking. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman sound at first? A. Regretful. B. Excited. C. Relieved. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a member of the city team. B. She likes to have snacks with beer. C. She watched the game on the scene. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman like most about solving the puzzle? A. It helps broaden her knowledge. B. It gives her a sense of achievement. C. It motivates her to think hard. 11. What was zip lining used as before in the Alps? A. A form of entertainment. B. A means of transport. C. A way to explore the nature. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He's a quiet person. B. He avoids dangerous sports. C. He's a big fan of outdoor activities; 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did Nancy attend middle school? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Shenzhen. 14. When did Nancy earn a master's degree? A. In 2012. B. In 2016. C. In 2019. 15. What did Nancy do in the first company? A. She traveled abroad for work. B. She offered help to students. C. She passed many examinations. 16. Why did Nancy quit her second job? A. She didn't get a fairly good salary. B. She stood little chance of being promoted. C. She couldn't get along with her colleagues. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Giving a lesson woman C. Holding a conference. 18. When did the Bermuda Triangle gain fame? A. In 1945. B. In 1950. C. In 1975. 19. Who proved the stories about the Bermuda Triangle false? A. Vincent Gaddis. B. Edward Jones. C. Larry Kusche. 20. What does the speaker mean in the end? 8 A. The Bermuda Triangle isn't that dangerous. B. The list isn't correct. C Fewer ships travel through the Bermuda Triangle now. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项由选出最佳选项. A Opera at Music Hall It’s on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com. Chamber Orchestra The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http://www.chamberorch.com. Symphony Orchestra At Music Hall at Riverbend, the regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM) Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free. For more information, call 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater It’s on 6295 Kellogg Ave. It’s a large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover and big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com. 1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220. 2. When can you go to a concert by the chamber orchestra? A. In February. B. In May. C. In August. D. In November. 3. Where can students go for free performances with their student ID cards? A. To Music Hall. B. To Memorial Hall. C. To Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. To Riverbend Music Theater. B What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles Loe and her family grow, can (装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume. Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what’s on their plate. Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs (香草) and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. The ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods. “I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere” Got an apartment with a balcony (阳台)? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they’re very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think it’s a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea. Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing what’s in your food, knowing where it comes from.” In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating, another joy, comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children; “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we don’t take care of the earth, no one will.” 4. The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para.1) is closest in meaning to “__________”. A. recipe B. replacement C. requirement D. challenge 5. Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs? A. They are used daily. B. They are easy to grow. C. They can grow very tall. D. They can be eaten uncooked. 6. According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods? A. It can preserve their best flavor. B. It can promote her online sales C. It can better her cooking skills. D. It can improve their nutrition. 7. What is the “the bigger picture” (Para.6) that Loe wishes her children, to understand. A. The knowledge about good food. B. The way to live a grow-our-own life. C. The joy of getting in touch with foods. D. The responsibility to protect our earth C In the spring, the western tanagers (唐纳雀) prepared to migrate (迁徙) thousands of miles to the forests of the Mountain West, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards. To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers feed on insects and berries. They must take advantage of the early-season boom in insects that started with springtime plant growth to produce healthy young. But as global climate change caused spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers were arriving at their destination after what was known as “green-up”, when flowers began blooming and insects popped up. With the shift of the time when plants put out new leaves, western tanagers became more likely to reach their destinations when food is in shortage or after insect numbers have begun to drop. Scott Loss, a professor at Oklahoma State University and his colleagues used satellite imagery to calculate the average start of spring green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, and then compared that timing with the current green-up. They found that spring was indeed beginning earlier along birds’ migration routes. The trend continued this year. The paper continued to build this picture of the inability of birds to track the changing seasons caused by climate change. Timing mismatches between birds and their food could affect whether birds survived the migration and how many chicks they had. Morgan Tingley, a researcher at UCLA said that the migration research could indicate conservation efforts in the future. “Part of it suggested which species were vulnerable (易受伤害的) to various threats,” Tingley said. “This added to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hoped that the information would serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible: “It was really important, if we couldn’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.” 8. During the migration, what will happen to the western tanagers after “green-up” ? A. They will struggle to find enough insects and berries. B. They will have difficulty finding suitable nesting sites. C. They will hardly find blooming flowers for reproduction. D They will find it hard to survive harsher weather conditions. 9. What is the direct result of the timing mismatch between birds and their food? A. The loss of birds’ habitats. B. The decrease of birds’ survival rate. C. The contribution to the greenhouse effect. D. The increase of difficulty in biodiversity conservation. 10. What is Morgan Tingley’s attitude towards the research findings in the last paragraph? A. Uncertain. B. Critical. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Diverse Patterns of Bird Migration B. The Timing Mismatch of Western Tanagers C. The Impact of Climate Change on Migratory Birds D. The Vulnerability of Bird Species to Various Threats D Nuclear bombs. That’s the go-to answer for incoming space objects like asteroids (小行星) and comets, as far as Hollywood is concerned. Movies like Deep Impact and Armageddon rely on nuclear weapons, delivered by stars like Bruce Willis, to save the world and deliver the drama. But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers spotted a dangerous incoming space rock, the safest and best answer might be something unnoticeable, like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft. That’s just what NASA did on Monday evening, when a spacecraft headed direct into an asteroid called Dimorphos, which is around 7 million miles away and poses no threat to Earth. It’s about 525 feet across and orbits another larger asteroid. In images streamed as the impact neared, the egg-shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went dead as the spacecraft hit right on target. Events happened exactly as engineers had planned, they said, with nothing going wrong. “As far as we can tell, our first planetary defense test was a success,” said Elena Adams, the mission systems engineer, who added that scientists looked on with, “both terror and joy” as the spacecraft neared its final destination. The impact was the peak of NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART), a 7-year and more than $300 million effort which launched a space vehicle in November of 2021 to perform humanity’s first ever test of planetary defense technology. It will be about two months, scientists said, before they will be able to determine if the impact was enough to drive the asteroid slightly off course, probably shortening its, original orbit. NASA plans to launch an asteroid-hunting space telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026. “We’ve tracked lots of space rocks, especially the larger. ones that could cause extinction-level events. Thankfully, none currently threaten Earth. But many asteroids the size of Dimorphos haven’t yet been discovered, and those could potentially take out a city if they’ came crashing down,” explains Lindley Johnson, NASA’s Planetary. Defense Officer. 12. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. It presents author’s main idea. B. It serves as a summary of the essay. C. It introduces the topic of the passage. D. It adds. some background information. 13. How did scientists know the spacecraft hit the asteroid successfully? A. The little spot on the screen suddenly disappeared. B. They recorded the whole process with a telescope. C. The signal from the spacecraft was lost as it hit the target. D. They monitored the spacecraft with satellites in space. 14. What is the purpose of launching the spacecraft? A. To search for evidence of alien life. B. To show engineers’ terror and joy. C. To end the asteroid’s threat to Earth. D. To test technology for defending Earth. 15. Which statement will Lindley Johnson probably agree with? A. NEO Surveyor is aimed to track smaller asteroids. B. NASA’s plan will definitely a success. C. Larger asteroids will no longer threaten Earth. D. Asteroids are equally destructive whatever the size. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Compared with the obvious environmental issues we hear about every day, littering (乱丢废物）is often taken lightly. But it’s more severe than we may think. ___16___This seems to be a completely harmless action due to the fact that if s part of a fruit—right? Actually, no. A banana peel (皮）can take up to two years to decompose (分解)，and with a third of drivers admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of banana peels, or much worse. An orange peel or a cigarette butt has a similar decomposing term to that of a banana. But tin and aluminium (铝）cans last up to 100 years. ____17____ It’s true that longer-lasting materials will damage the environment and its animals for longer. ____18____ For example, despite its fairly short decomposing term, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is discarded (丢弃）in the UK every day. Besides，our annual littering, which has increased by 500 percent since the 1960s, has caused the UK*s rat population to increase by 60 million. It’s not a cheap habit either: ____19____ So, ifs not surprising that if caught littering you could face a £20,000 fine or even jail time and, if you throw away something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve. The punishments might seem severe. ____20____ So we still have some way to go in making sure people follow the rules. To take back our beautiful countryside and cities we need to do more than simply not littering. We need to truly care more about the world around us. A. Banana peels are among the most frequent littered stuff. B. But fear of the environmental impact of litter is on the rise. C. Imagine throwing a banana peel out of your car while driving. D. UK taxpayers pay £500 million in order to keep our streets clean. E. And plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles and plastic bags. F. However, among the reported cases only 2,000 out of 825,000 were punished. G. But we can't simply measure the seriousness of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Hailey Fort was six, she saw a person standing on the street in her town. She wanted to ___21___him, so she and her mom gave the man a sandwich and a bottle of water. Hailey kept thinking about the man and what it would be like to be ___22___. She knew that fresh fruits and vegetables often weren’t ___23___ at food banks, where homeless people may get canned or boxed food. An idea ___24___ to her. “There was a garden in our backyard, and we weren’t using it,” she said. “I asked my mom if I could use that garden to grow food for the homeless.” Now, several years later, Hailey’s garden had ___25___ many people with fresh produce. When food was ready to be ___26___, Hailey picked, washed, and bagged it. Then she and her mom gave the bags to people on the street or to a local food bank. Hailey had given away more than 550 pounds of fruits and vegetables ___27___! While ___28___ food, Hailey and her mom often saw people more than once. They learned their names and talked with people about what it was like to be homeless. When Hailey found out that people without homes didn’t ___29___ have safe or comfortable places to sleep, she thought of a new project — building a sleeping ___30___. Due to her mom’s ___31___, Hailey learned to build one big enough for a person to sleep in. Hailey’s family was working with local groups to find a good place to park the structure as ___32___ housing for someone in need. Hailey had learned a lot since she gave away her first sandwich — and not just about gardens and___33___. She has learned to see people who are homeless as individuals. To help others, she said, “Start___34___. You can always ___35___ over the years.” 21. A. feed B. adopt C. help D. rescue 22 A. hungry B. miserable C. lonely D. generous 23. A. adjustable B. accessible C. affordable D. possible 24. A. appealed B. applied C. happened D. occurred 25. A. equipped B. supplied C. connected D. satisfied 26. A. harvested B. sold C. cooked D. preserved 27. A. by chance B. at least C. in total D. on purpose 28. A. trying out B. setting out C. handing out D. figuring out 29. A. accidentally B. absolutely C. eventually D. regularly 30. A. center B. shelter C. platform D. community 31. A. patience B. attention C. permission D. guidance 32. A. temporary B. fixed C. necessary D. flexible 33. A. production B. collection C. selection D. construction 34. A. big B. small C. long D. short 35. A. grow B. change C. believe D. understand 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In space, the earth can be obviously seen as ___36___ island in the black sea, whose resources are already limited for humans. With great importance ___37___ (attach) to humans’ future survival, scientists find it necessary to explore an alternative planet to live on. As Stephen Hawking put it, we shouldn’t have all eggs in one basket — or on one planet. He believed humans must move into space so as to survive. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, agrees with the idea ___38___ (total) and holds a firm belief that starting with Mars makes the most sense, thinking sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot about Humans’ ability ___39___ (exist) in a very different environment. However, scientists will need to terraform, meaning changing the conditions on a planet so that it is similar to ___40___ of the earth. One of the main goals is to warm it up because the average temperature there is about 60°C. One idea for warming up Mars is to build factories to produce greenhouse gases. And it should lead to rainfall and the growth of plants, thus ___41___ (result) in more air that people can breathe. ___42___ scientists greatly expect of Mars is that humans moving to Mars can maintain their health mentally and physically. Christane Heinicke, once living in a Mars-like environment in a test in Hawaii, reported that one of the biggest issues was feeling bored. So humans on Mars would regularly need to keep themselves busy with ___43___ (vary) of activities. One particular organization based in Europe is planning to send the first humans to Mars before 2030. According to Elon Musk’s recent plan to populate the red planet, the first Starships to Mars ___44___ (launch) in the next two years, when the next Earth-Mars transfer window opens. Its purpose is to test the reliability of landing intact on Mars, which will be uncrewed. Regardless, if ____45____ (prepare), humans settling on Mars may well happen a lot sooner than expected. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分 15分） 46. 假定你是李华，校戏剧社的负责人。你社计划参加市里举办的英文舞台剧。请给你的外教Peter写一封邮件，请他帮忙指导排练，内容包括： 1. 表明写信目的； 2. 告知所需帮助并表达期待。 注意：1. 词数 80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since I was little, my favorite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoyed the hot chocolate. Unfortunately, winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. The snow disappeared before my birthday and started after it. The seed of receiving that special gift was deeply planted in my heart. As I lived with my grandparents in my girlhood, I would always ask my grandmother why it didn’t snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions, and my grandfather would always smile at me affectionately, sitting beside the stove. But one day, my grandmother promised that she would make it snow when I was enjoying life to the fullest. I thanked her and asked for snow on my next birthday, but my mind was occupied with confusion. “How can you make it snow?” My grandmother didn’t reply but shot me a determined look. It seemed that she had already hatched (策划) a plot. But that year, before my birthday, my grandmother passed away. I was at an emotional loss, but angry because she had promised me to make it snow. The day of my sixth birthday, I woke up and ran to my window, hoping to see just one snowflake. Unfortunately, there was no snow. I cried and cried all day because my grandmother had let me down, but my grandfather said with certainty that my grandmother would keep her word. Before my birthday every year, I would pray but it never came. By my sixteenth birthday, I had lost all hope of getting my snow, even though I still wished for it. During my party, I had the best time ever! I enjoyed the company of my friends and family, and I was truly happy. I was outside with a friend when she asked me if I was having a good time. I told her I was enjoying my life to the fullest. Then I saw the white snow falling all around. I became like a little child on Christmas morning as I ran around screaming and laughing. I was so excited that my friend looked at me as if I were crazy, and laughed at me. She asked me if I had ever seen snow before, and I laughed and said that I had, but that this snow was very special to me. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Curious about my reply, my friend asked, “Why was this snow so special?” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing my friend’s advice, I decided to head for my grandfather’s home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 抚顺一中2024—2025学年度高二年级英语上学期10月考 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 （共两节 满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which flavor office cream will the boy have? A. Blueberry. B. Strawberry. C. Chocolate. 2. What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Borrow a book. B. Visit Mr. Smith. C. Attend a meeting. 3. What does the woman offer to do for the boy? A. Fix his phone. B. Treat him to dinner. C. Give him a ride. 4. What will the woman do the day after tomorrow? A. Leave for London. B. Attend a seminar. C. Do the gardening. 5. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Buy tickets. B. Make a drink. C. See a film. 第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. The mountain. C. The clothes. 7. What does the woman decide to do during the day? A. Go on a road trip. B. Appreciate the sunrise. C. Go hiking. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman sound at first? A. Regretful. B. Excited. C. Relieved. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a member of the city team. B. She likes to have snacks with beer. C. She watched the game on the scene. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman like most about solving the puzzle? A. It helps broaden her knowledge. B. It gives her a sense of achievement. C. It motivates her to think hard. 11. What was zip lining used as before in the Alps? A. A form of entertainment. B. A means of transport. C. A way to explore the nature. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He's a quiet person. B. He avoids dangerous sports. C. He's a big fan of outdoor activities; 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did Nancy attend middle school? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Shenzhen. 14. When did Nancy earn a master's degree? A. In 2012. B. In 2016. C. In 2019. 15. What did Nancy do in the first company? A. She traveled abroad for work. B. She offered help to students. C. She passed many examinations. 16. Why did Nancy quit her second job? A. She didn't get a fairly good salary. B. She stood little chance of being promoted. C. She couldn't get along with her colleagues. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Giving a lesson woman C. Holding a conference. 18. When did the Bermuda Triangle gain fame? A. In 1945. B. In 1950. C. In 1975. 19 Who proved the stories about the Bermuda Triangle false? A. Vincent Gaddis. B. Edward Jones. C. Larry Kusche. 20. What does the speaker mean in the end? 8 A. The Bermuda Triangle isn't that dangerous. B. The list isn't correct. C. Fewer ships travel through the Bermuda Triangle now. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项由选出最佳选项. A Opera at Music Hall It’s on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com. Chamber Orchestra The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http://www.chamberorch.com. Symphony Orchestra At Music Hall at Riverbend, the regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM) Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free. For more information, call 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater It’s on 6295 Kellogg Ave. It’s a large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover and big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com. 1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220. 2. When can you go to a concert by the chamber orchestra? A. In February. B. In May. C. In August. D. In November. 3. Where can students go for free performances with their student ID cards? A. To Music Hall. B. To Memorial Hall. C. To Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. To Riverbend Music Theater. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等乐曲作品的演出时间，内容及购票等细节做了介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个标题Opera at Music Hall中“It’s on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts.Phone: 241-2742.(在榆树街1243号。这个演出季从6月持续到8月，3月和9月还有额外的演出。歌剧荣誉会员享受会员折扣。 电话:241 - 2742。)”可知，如果你想看歌剧，应该拨打电话241-2742。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个标题Chamber Orchestra中“The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.(管弦乐团在榆树街1406号的纪念堂演出，从3月到6月，这里会举办几场音乐会。)”可知，四个选项中只有五月在此时间范围内。因此，你可以在五月去看一场Chamber Orchestra室内管弦乐团的音乐会。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个标题College Conservatory of Music (CCM)中“Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free.(演出通常在Patricia Cobbett Theater举行。CCM组织各种各样的活动。学生凭学生证可以免费参加活动。)”可知，学生可以凭学生证去Patricia Cobbett Theater免费看演出。故选C。 B What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume. Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what’s on their plate. Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs (香草) and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. The ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods. “I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere” Got an apartment with a balcony (阳台)? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they’re very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think it’s a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea. Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing what’s in your food, knowing where it comes from.” In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating, another joy, comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children; “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we don’t take care of the earth, no one will.” 4. The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para.1) is closest in meaning to “__________”. A. recipe B. replacement C. requirement D. challenge 5. Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs? A. They are used daily. B. They are easy to grow. C. They can grow very tall. D. They can be eaten uncooked. 6. According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods? A. It can preserve their best flavor. B. It can promote her online sales C. It can better her cooking skills. D. It can improve their nutrition. 7. What is the “the bigger picture” (Para.6) that Loe wishes her children, to understand. A. The knowledge about good food. B. The way to live a grow-our-own life. C. The joy of getting in touch with foods. D. The responsibility to protect our earth 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Theresa Loe通过自己的努力在只有十分之一英亩的土地上种植、装罐和保存了她和家人所食用的大部分食物，并向人们传授如何过上没有农场的农场新鲜生活。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.(在洛杉矶仅仅十分之一英亩的土地上，Loe和她的家人种植、装罐和保存了他们所食用的大部分食物)”可知，Theresa Loe一家人在很小的土地上种植和保存了他们所食用的大部分食物，由此可推断出，她所做的事情证明了拥有一个大农场并不是现代自己种植生活方式的“必要条件”。故划线词所在句“What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle.(Theresa Loe所做的证明了大型农场并不是现代自己种植生活方式的prerequisite)”中prerequisite意为“必要条件，要求”，与requirement意思最为接近。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they’re very forgiving.”(她建议从香草开始，因为“它们很容易成活”)”可知，Loe建议从香草开始种植是因为它们很容易成活，也就是说它们很容易种植。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“With every planted food, Loe noted, there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it’ in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. (Loe指出，对于每一种种植的食物，都有一个时刻，它会爆发出它绝对最好的味道。Loe说：“我试着把它保存在一个罐头瓶里的时间胶囊里”)”可知，Loe把她种植的食物装罐是为了保持它们最好的味道。故选A项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we don’t take care of the earth, no one will.(“影响他们，告诉他们你的观点，不仅要小心我们吃的东西，而且要了解更大的图景，”她说，“如果我们不照顾好地球，就没有人会这么做了”)”可知，Loe希望她的孩子们理解“更大的图景”指的是我们有责任照顾好地球。故选D项。 C In the spring, the western tanagers (唐纳雀) prepared to migrate (迁徙) thousands of miles to the forests of the Mountain West, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards. To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers feed on insects and berries. They must take advantage of the early-season boom in insects that started with springtime plant growth to produce healthy young. But as global climate change caused spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers were arriving at their destination after what was known as “green-up”, when flowers began blooming and insects popped up. With the shift of the time when plants put out new leaves, western tanagers became more likely to reach their destinations when food is in shortage or after insect numbers have begun to drop. Scott Loss, a professor at Oklahoma State University and his colleagues used satellite imagery to calculate the average start of spring green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, and then compared that timing with the current green-up. They found that spring was indeed beginning earlier along birds’ migration routes. The trend continued this year. The paper continued to build this picture of the inability of birds to track the changing seasons caused by climate change. Timing mismatches between birds and their food could affect whether birds survived the migration and how many chicks they had. Morgan Tingley, a researcher at UCLA said that the migration research could indicate conservation efforts in the future. “Part of it suggested which species were vulnerable (易受伤害的) to various threats,” Tingley said. “This added to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hoped that the information would serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible: “It was really important, if we couldn’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.” 8. During the migration, what will happen to the western tanagers after “green-up” ? A. They will struggle to find enough insects and berries. B. They will have difficulty finding suitable nesting sites. C. They will hardly find blooming flowers for reproduction. D. They will find it hard to survive harsher weather conditions. 9. What is the direct result of the timing mismatch between birds and their food? A. The loss of birds’ habitats. B. The decrease of birds’ survival rate. C. The contribution to the greenhouse effect. D. The increase of difficulty in biodiversity conservation. 10. What is Morgan Tingley’s attitude towards the research findings in the last paragraph? A. Uncertain. B. Critical. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Diverse Patterns of Bird Migration B The Timing Mismatch of Western Tanagers C. The Impact of Climate Change on Migratory Birds D. The Vulnerability of Bird Species to Various Threats 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候变化影响了候鸟的生存，介绍了相关研究以及启发。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers feed on insects and berries.(为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食)”以及“With the shift of the time when plants put out new leaves, western tanagers became more likely to reach their destinations when food is in shortage or after insect numbers have begun to drop.(随着植物长新叶时间的改变，唐纳雀更有可能在食物短缺或昆虫数量开始下降时到达目的地)”可知，在迁移过程中，唐纳雀在“绿期”后将很难找到足够的昆虫和浆果。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Timing mismatches between birds and their food could affect whether birds survived the migration and how many chicks they had.(鸟类和食物之间的时间不匹配可能会影响鸟类能否在迁徙中幸存下来，以及它们有多少只小鸟)”可知，鸟类和它们的食物之间的时间不匹配的直接结果是鸟类存活率的降低。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And he hoped that the information would serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible: “It was really important, if we couldn’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.”(他希望这些信息能够强调尽快降低温室气体排放的迫切需要：“如果我们不能立即解决气候变化问题，那么尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失是非常重要的。”)”可知，Morgan Tingley对研究结果的态度是关切的。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers feed on insects and berries. They must take advantage of the early-season boom in insects that started with springtime plant growth to produce healthy young. But as global climate change caused spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers were arriving at their destination after what was known as “green-up”, when flowers began blooming and insects popped up.(为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。它们必须利用春季植物生长带来的早期昆虫繁盛来生产健康的后代。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“绿期”之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现)”结合文章主要说明了气候变化影响了候鸟的生存，并介绍了相关研究以及启发。故C选项“气候变化对候鸟的影响”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D Nuclear bombs. That’s the go-to answer for incoming space objects like asteroids (小行星) and comets, as far as Hollywood is concerned. Movies like Deep Impact and Armageddon rely on nuclear weapons, delivered by stars like Bruce Willis, to save the world and deliver the drama. But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers spotted a dangerous incoming space rock, the safest and best answer might be something unnoticeable, like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft. That’s just what NASA did on Monday evening, when a spacecraft headed direct into an asteroid called Dimorphos, which is around 7 million miles away and poses no threat to Earth. It’s about 525 feet across and orbits another larger asteroid. In images streamed as the impact neared, the egg-shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went dead as the spacecraft hit right on target. Events happened exactly as engineers had planned, they said, with nothing going wrong. “As far as we can tell, our first planetary defense test was a success,” said Elena Adams, the mission systems engineer, who added that scientists looked on with, “both terror and joy” as the spacecraft neared its final destination. The impact was the peak of NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART), a 7-year and more than $300 million effort which launched a space vehicle in November of 2021 to perform humanity’s first ever test of planetary defense technology. It will be about two months, scientists said, before they will be able to determine if the impact was enough to drive the asteroid slightly off course, probably shortening its, original orbit. NASA plans to launch an asteroid-hunting space telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026. “We’ve tracked lots of space rocks, especially the larger. ones that could cause extinction-level events. Thankfully, none currently threaten Earth. But many asteroids the size of Dimorphos haven’t yet been discovered, and those could potentially take out a city if they’ came crashing down,” explains Lindley Johnson, NASA’s Planetary. Defense Officer. 12. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. It presents author’s main idea. B. It serves as a summary of the essay. C. It introduces the topic of the passage. D. It adds. some background information. 13. How did scientists know the spacecraft hit the asteroid successfully? A. The little spot on the screen suddenly disappeared. B. They recorded the whole process with a telescope. C. The signal from the spacecraft was lost as it hit the target. D. They monitored the spacecraft with satellites in space. 14. What is the purpose of launching the spacecraft? A. To search for evidence of alien life. B. To show engineers’ terror and joy. C. To end the asteroid’s threat to Earth. D. To test technology for defending Earth. 15. Which statement will Lindley Johnson probably agree with? A. NEO Surveyor is aimed to track smaller asteroids. B. NASA’s plan will definitely a success. C. Larger asteroids will no longer threaten Earth. D. Asteroids are equally destructive whatever the size. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了NASA进行的一次小行星撞击实验，并介绍了NASA未来的小行星探测计划。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nuclear bombs. That’s the go-to answer for incoming space objects like asteroids (小行星) and comets, as far as Hollywood is concerned. Movies like Deep Impact and Armageddon rely on nuclear weapons, delivered by stars like Bruce Willis, to save the world and deliver the drama.”（核弹。就好莱坞而言，这是应对小行星和彗星等进入太空物体的首选答案。像《天地大冲撞》和《绝世天劫》这样的电影都依赖于布鲁斯·威利斯等明星传递的核武器来拯救世界并展现戏剧效果。）和下文关于小行星撞击实验的报道可知，第一段通过提及好莱坞电影中的情节，引出了小行星防御的话题，为全文的主题做了铺垫。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In images streamed as the impact neared, the egg-shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went dead as the spacecraft hit right on target.”（在撞击即将发生的图像中，这个蛋形小行星从屏幕上的一个小点逐渐变大，其完整的岩石表面迅速进入焦点，然后当航天器准确撞击目标时，信号中断。）可知，科学家知道航天器成功撞击小行星是因为航天器撞击目标时信号中断了。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“The impact was the peak of NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART), a 7-year and more than $300 million effort which launched a space vehicle in November of 2021 to perform humanity’s first ever test of planetary defense technology.”（这次撞击是NASA的双小行星重定向测试（DART）的高峰，这是一项为期7年、耗资超过3亿美元的项目，该项目于2021年11月发射了一艘航天器，以进行人类有史以来第一次行星防御技术的测试。）可知，发射航天器的目的是为了测试地球防御技术。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“NASA plans to launch an asteroid-hunting space telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026. ‘We’ve tracked lots of space rocks, especially the larger ones that could cause extinction-level events. Thankfully, none currently threaten Earth. But many asteroids the size of Dimorphos haven’t yet been discovered, and those could potentially take out a city if they came crashing down,’ explains Lindley Johnson, NASA’s Planetary Defense Officer.”（NASA计划在2026年发射一颗名为NEO Surveyor的小行星探测太空望远镜。‘我们已经追踪了很多太空岩石，尤其是那些可能导致灭绝级别事件的大型岩石。谢天谢地，目前没有任何一个对地球构成威胁。但是，还有许多像Dimorphos这样大小的小行星尚未被发现，如果它们坠毁，可能会摧毁一座城市，’NASA的行星防御官员Lindley Johnson解释说。）可知，Lindley Johnson提到NASA计划发射NEO Surveyor是为了追踪尚未被发现的小行星，尤其是那些可能摧毁城市的小行星。因此，他可能会同意“NEO Surveyor旨在追踪较小的小行星”这一说法。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Compared with the obvious environmental issues we hear about every day, littering (乱丢废物）is often taken lightly. But it’s more severe than we may think. ___16___This seems to be a completely harmless action due to the fact that if s part of a fruit—right? Actually, no. A banana peel (皮）can take up to two years to decompose (分解)，and with a third of drivers admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of banana peels, or much worse. An orange peel or a cigarette butt has a similar decomposing term to that of a banana. But tin and aluminium (铝）cans last up to 100 years. ____17____ It’s true that longer-lasting materials will damage the environment and its animals for longer. ____18____ For example, despite its fairly short decomposing term, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is discarded (丢弃）in the UK every day. Besides，our annual littering, which has increased by 500 percent since the 1960s, has caused the UK*s rat population to increase by 60 million. It’s not a cheap habit either: ____19____ So, ifs not surprising that if caught littering you could face a £20,000 fine or even jail time and, if you throw away something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve. The punishments might seem severe. ____20____ So we still have some way to go in making sure people follow the rules. To take back our beautiful countryside and cities we need to do more than simply not littering. We need to truly care more about the world around us. A. Banana peels are among the most frequent littered stuff. B. But fear of the environmental impact of litter is on the rise. C. Imagine throwing a banana peel out of your car while driving. D. UK taxpayers pay £500 million in order to keep our streets clean. E. And plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles and plastic bags. F. However, among the reported cases only 2,000 out of 825,000 were punished. G. But we can't simply measure the seriousness of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类乱扔垃圾造成结果，并呼吁大家不要乱扔垃圾，保护环境。 【16题详解】 根据后文“A banana peel (皮）can take up to two years to decompose (分解)，and with a third of drivers admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of banana peels, or much worse.”（一块香蕉皮需要两年时间才能分解，三分之一的司机承认在开车时乱扔垃圾，这会是一大堆香蕉皮，或者更糟糕。）可知C项“Imagine throwing a banana peel out of your car while driving.”（想象一下，在开车时把香蕉皮扔出车外的情景。）其中throwing a banana peel与后文banana peel相呼应，符合本句语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据前句“But tin and aluminium (铝）cans last up to 100 years.”（但是，锡和铝罐子可以持续100年。）可知E项“And plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles and plastic bags.”（而塑料瓶和玻璃瓶及塑料袋一样，可以永远存在。）其中glass bottles and plastic bags与前句tin和cans形成呼应结构，均表示容器，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“It’s true that longer-lasting materials will damage the environment and its animals for longer.”（诚然，更持久的材料会对环境及其动物造成更长时间的损害。）可知G项“But we can't simply measure the seriousness of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime.”（但我们不能简单地以某类垃圾的寿命来衡量其严重性。）其中its lifetime与前句中longer-lasting materials相呼应，符合本段语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据前句“It’s not a cheap habit either”（这也不是一个廉价的习惯）可知，D项“UK taxpayers pay £500 million in order to keep our streets clean.”（英国的纳税人支付了5亿英镑，以保持我们的街道清洁。）其中pay £500 million与前句中not a cheap habit形成呼应结构。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“The punishments might seem severe”（惩罚可能看起来很严重）可知F项“However, among the reported cases only 2,000 out of 825,000 were punished.”（然而，在报告的案件中，82.5万件中只有2000件受到了惩罚。）其中punished与前文The punishments相呼应，符合本段语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Hailey Fort was six, she saw a person standing on the street in her town. She wanted to ___21___him, so she and her mom gave the man a sandwich and a bottle of water. Hailey kept thinking about the man and what it would be like to be ___22___. She knew that fresh fruits and vegetables often weren’t ___23___ at food banks, where homeless people may get canned or boxed food. An idea ___24___ to her. “There was a garden in our backyard, and we weren’t using it,” she said. “I asked my mom if I could use that garden to grow food for the homeless.” Now, several years later, Hailey’s garden had ___25___ many people with fresh produce. When food was ready to be ___26___, Hailey picked, washed, and bagged it. Then she and her mom gave the bags to people on the street or to a local food bank. Hailey had given away more than 550 pounds of fruits and vegetables ___27___! While ___28___ food, Hailey and her mom often saw people more than once. They learned their names and talked with people about what it was like to be homeless. When Hailey found out that people without homes didn’t ___29___ have safe or comfortable places to sleep, she thought of a new project — building a sleeping ___30___. Due to her mom’s ___31___, Hailey learned to build one big enough for a person to sleep in. Hailey’s family was working with local groups to find a good place to park the structure as ___32___ housing for someone in need. Hailey had learned a lot since she gave away her first sandwich — and not just about gardens and___33___. She has learned to see people who are homeless as individuals. To help others, she said, “Start___34___. You can always ___35___ over the years.” 21. A. feed B. adopt C. help D. rescue 22. A. hungry B. miserable C. lonely D. generous 23. A. adjustable B. accessible C. affordable D. possible 24. A. appealed B. applied C. happened D. occurred 25. A. equipped B. supplied C. connected D. satisfied 26. A. harvested B. sold C. cooked D. preserved 27. A. by chance B. at least C. in total D. on purpose 28. A. trying out B. setting out C. handing out D. figuring out 29. A. accidentally B. absolutely C. eventually D. regularly 30. A. center B. shelter C. platform D. community 31. A. patience B. attention C. permission D. guidance 32. A. temporary B. fixed C. necessary D. flexible 33. A. production B. collection C. selection D. construction 34. A. big B. small C. long D. short 35. A. grow B. change C. believe D. understand 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Hailey为无家可归的人种植新鲜蔬菜水果和建造庇护所的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想帮助他，所以她和妈妈给了那个男人一个三明治和一瓶水。A. feed喂养；B. adopt采用，采取；C. help帮助；D. rescue救援。根据“so she and her mom gave the man a sandwich and a bottle of water”可知，Hailey想帮助那个人，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hailey一直想着那个男人，想着饿着肚子会是什么样子。A. hungry饥饿的；B. miserable悲惨的；C. lonely孤单的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“so she and her mom gave the man a sandwich and a bottle of water”可知，Hailey和妈妈给了那个男人一个三明治和一瓶水，说明那个男人是饥饿的，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道食物赈济处通常无法得到新鲜的水果和蔬菜，无家可归的人可能会在那里得到罐装或盒装食品。A. adjustable可调节的；B. accessible可接近的，可得到的；C. affordable买得起的；D. possible可能的。可知，根据“where homeless people may get canned or boxed food”可知，食物赈济处都是罐装或盒装食品，故无法得到新鲜水果和蔬菜，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然想到一个主意。A. appealed呼吁；B. applied申请，应用；C. happened发生；D. occurred发生，存在于。根据下文““There was a garden in our backyard, and we weren’t using it,” she said. “I asked my mom if I could use that garden to grow food for the homeless.””可知，她突然想到一个主意，occur to sb“观念或想法被想到，出现在脑海中”，固定短语，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，几年后，Hailey的花园为许多人提供了新鲜的农产品。A. equipped配备；B. supplied供应，提供；C. connected连接；D. satisfied使满意。上文“use that garden to grow food for the homeless”提到用花园为无家可归的人种植食物，故此处指“为许多人提供了新鲜的农产品”，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当食物准备好收割时，Hailey采摘、清洗、装袋。A. harvested收割，收获；B. sold卖；C. cooked烹饪；D. preserved保护。根据“Hailey picked, washed, and bagged it”可知，此处指食物准备好收割时，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Hailey总共送出了550多磅的水果和蔬菜！A. by chance偶然；B. at least至少；C. in total总共；D. on purpose故意。根据“more than 550 pounds of fruits and vegetables”可知，此处指总共送出了550多磅的水果和蔬菜，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在分发食物的时候，Hailey和她的妈妈经常不止一次地看到人们。A. trying out试用；B. setting out动身，出发；C. handing out分发；D. figuring out解决，想出。根据上文“Then she and her mom gave the bags to people on the street or to a local food bank. Hailey had given away more than 550 pounds of fruits and vegetables ___7___(然后她和她的妈妈把袋子给了街上的人或当地的食品银行。Hailey送出了550多磅的水果和蔬菜……)”中的“gave”和“give away”可知，Hailey把食物分发给无家可归的人，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Hailey发现无家可归的人不能经常有安全舒适的地方睡觉时，她想到了一个新项目——建造一个睡眠庇护所。A. accidentally偶然地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. eventually最后；D. regularly定期地。结合主语“people without homes”和下文“building a sleeping ___10___.”可知，此处指无家可归的人经常没有安全舒适的地方睡觉，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. center中心；B. shelter庇护所；C. platform平台；D. community社区。结合上文“safe or comfortable places to sleep”和下文“Hailey learned to build one big enough for a person to sleep in”可知，Hailey要建造一个让无家可归的人睡觉的地方，即他们的庇护所，故选B。 31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的指导下，Hailey学会了建一个足够大的房间供一个人睡觉。A. patience耐心；B. attention注意力；C. permission允许；D. guidance指导。根据“Hailey learned to build one big enough for a person to sleep in”可知，在妈妈的指导下，Hailey学会了建一个足够大的房间供一个人睡觉，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hailey的家人正与当地团体合作，为有需要的人找一个好地方停放这座建筑，作为临时住所。A. temporary临时的，暂时的；B. fixed固定的；C. necessary必需的；D. flexible灵活的。结合语境及“the structure”和“housing for someone in need”可知，Hailey建造的庇护所只是一个临时的住所，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从Hailey送出她第一个三明治后，她学到了很多东西——不仅仅是关于花园和建筑。A. production生产；B. collection收藏；C. selection选择；D. construction建筑。根据上文“build one big enough for a person to sleep in”和语境可知，Hailey为无家可归的人在花园种植食物，建造庇护所，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助别人，她说：“从小事做起。”A. big大的；B. small小的；C. long长久的；D. short不足的，缺少。结合上文Hailey为无家可归的人种植食物和提供庇护所可知，此处指从小事做起，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，你总是可以成长的。A. grow成长；B. change改变；C. believe相信；D. understand理解。根据“over the years”可知，此处指随着时间的推移逐渐成长，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In space, the earth can be obviously seen as ___36___ island in the black sea, whose resources are already limited for humans. With great importance ___37___ (attach) to humans’ future survival, scientists find it necessary to explore an alternative planet to live on. As Stephen Hawking put it, we shouldn’t have all eggs in one basket — or on one planet. He believed humans must move into space so as to survive. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, agrees with the idea ___38___ (total) and holds a firm belief that starting with Mars makes the most sense, thinking sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot about Humans’ ability ___39___ (exist) in a very different environment. However, scientists will need to terraform, meaning changing the conditions on a planet so that it is similar to ___40___ of the earth. One of the main goals is to warm it up because the average temperature there is about 60°C. One idea for warming up Mars is to build factories to produce greenhouse gases. And it should lead to rainfall and the growth of plants, thus ___41___ (result) in more air that people can breathe. ___42___ scientists greatly expect of Mars is that humans moving to Mars can maintain their health mentally and physically. Christane Heinicke, once living in a Mars-like environment in a test in Hawaii, reported that one of the biggest issues was feeling bored. So humans on Mars would regularly need to keep themselves busy with ___43___ (vary) of activities. One particular organization based in Europe is planning to send the first humans to Mars before 2030. According to Elon Musk’s recent plan to populate the red planet, the first Starships to Mars ___44___ (launch) in the next two years, when the next Earth-Mars transfer window opens. Its purpose is to test the reliability of landing intact on Mars, which will be uncrewed. Regardless, if ____45____ (prepare), humans settling on Mars may well happen a lot sooner than expected. 【答案】36. an 37. attached 38. totally 39. to exist 40. those 41. resulting 42. What 43. varieties 44. will be launched 45. prepared 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家为了人类的未来生存，正在探索可供人类居住的替代星球，尤其是火星，并介绍了火星环境改造的相关计划和面临的挑战。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在太空中，地球可以明显地被看作黑色海洋中的一个岛屿，其资源对人类来说已经是有限的。可数名词名词island在句中表示“一个岛屿”，泛指，且island发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于人类的未来生存至关重要，科学家们发现有必要探索一个可供居住的替代星球。attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视”；句中动词attach作with复合结构的宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语importance构成被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填attached。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：火箭科学家Robert Zubrin完全同意这一观点，并坚信从火星开始是最有意义的，认为把人类送到火星将使我们能够了解人类在一个非常不同的环境中生存的能力。提示词修饰动词agrees，用副词totally作状语，意为“完全地”。故填totally。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：火箭科学家Robert Zubrin完全同意这一观点，并坚信从火星开始是最有意义的，认为把人类送到火星将使我们能够了解人类在一个非常不同的环境中生存的能力。名词ability(能力)后常用不定式作后置定语；ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”。故填to exist。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：然而，科学家们将需要进行地球化改造，这意味着改变一个星球上的条件，使其与地球上的条件相似。根据句意可知，空处指代前文提到的复数名词conditions，且其后有限定词of the earth修饰，属于同类异物特指，用代词those指代，相当于the conditions。故填those。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它应该会导致降雨和植物的生长，从而产生更多人们可以呼吸的空气。根据句意，“(result) in more air that people can breathe”作结果状语，result in(产生)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“导致降雨和植物的生长这一情况”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，表情理之中的结果。故填resulting。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：科学家们对火星的最大期望是，移居火星的人类能够在精神和身体上保持健康。“ scientists greatly expect of Mars”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“科学家所期望的事情”，用连接代词what引导该从句。故填What。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以火星上的人类将需要定期用各种各样的活动来让自己保持忙碌。varieties of，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 【44题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：根据Elon Musk最近的火星移民计划，第一批前往火星的星际飞船将在未来两年内发射，届时下一个地球-火星转移窗口将打开。launch(发射)是主句谓语动词，与主语the first Starships之间是被动关系，结合时间状语in the next two years可知，描述将来的事情需用一般将来时态，综上，谓语动词用一般将来时的被动语态will be launched。故填will be launched。 【45题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：不管怎样，如果做好准备，人类在火星上定居可能比预期的要早得多。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。句中“if (prepare)”是条件状语从句，符合状语从句省略条件，省略humans are后，应保留过去分词prepared。故填prepared。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分 15分） 46. 假定你是李华，校戏剧社的负责人。你社计划参加市里举办的英文舞台剧。请给你的外教Peter写一封邮件，请他帮忙指导排练，内容包括： 1. 表明写信目的； 2. 告知所需帮助并表达期待。 注意：1. 词数 80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua, the head of our school’s drama club, and now I’m writing to seek your valuable assistance. We’re going to participate in the upcoming English play contest to be held by the city and prepare a play Hamlet. To put on a wonderful performance and get a good result, I sincerely request you to guide us through the rehearsal in your spare time. If possible, could you come to Room 208 on the second floor in the teaching building at 4:00 pm on Tuesdays and give us expert guidance on lines and acting? I’d appreciate it very much if you could offer help. Looking forward to your early reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于求助信。作为校戏剧社的负责人李华，计划参加市里举办的英文舞台剧，需要给外教Peter写一封邮件，请求他帮忙指导排练。 【详解】1.词汇积累 寻求：seek → ask for 帮助：assistance → aid/help 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 提供：offer → provide 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To put on a wonderful performance and get a good result, I sincerely request you to guide us through the rehearsal in your spare time. 拓展句：To put on a wonderful performance and get a good result, I sincerely request that you guide us through the rehearsal in your spare time. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We’re going to participate in the upcoming English play contest to be held by the city and prepare a play Hamlet. (运用了不定式短语to be held by the city作后置定语) [高分句型2] If possible, could you come to Room 208 on the second floor in the teaching building at 4:00 pm on Tuesdays and give us expert guidance on lines and acting?(运用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式) [高分句型3] I’d appreciate it very much if you could offer help.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节：读后续写 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since I was little, my favorite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoyed the hot chocolate. Unfortunately, winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. The snow disappeared before my birthday and started after it. The seed of receiving that special gift was deeply planted in my heart. As I lived with my grandparents in my girlhood, I would always ask my grandmother why it didn’t snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions, and my grandfather would always smile at me affectionately, sitting beside the stove. But one day, my grandmother promised that she would make it snow when I was enjoying life to the fullest. I thanked her and asked for snow on my next birthday, but my mind was occupied with confusion. “How can you make it snow?” My grandmother didn’t reply but shot me a determined look. It seemed that she had already hatched (策划) a plot. But that year, before my birthday, my grandmother passed away. I was at an emotional loss, but angry because she had promised me to make it snow. The day of my sixth birthday, I woke up and ran to my window, hoping to see just one snowflake. Unfortunately, there was no snow. I cried and cried all day because my grandmother had let me down, but my grandfather said with certainty that my grandmother would keep her word. Before my birthday every year, I would pray but it never came. By my sixteenth birthday, I had lost all hope of getting my snow, even though I still wished for it. During my party, I had the best time ever! I enjoyed the company of my friends and family, and I was truly happy. I was outside with a friend when she asked me if I was having a good time. I told her I was enjoying my life to the fullest. Then I saw the white snow falling all around. I became like a little child on Christmas morning as I ran around screaming and laughing. I was so excited that my friend looked at me as if I were crazy, and laughed at me. She asked me if I had ever seen snow before, and I laughed and said that I had, but that this snow was very special to me. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Curious about my reply, my friend asked, “Why was this snow so special?” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing my friend’s advice, I decided to head for my grandfather’s home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: Curious about my reply, my friend asked, “Why was this snow so special?” I was still bathed in the ecstasy of seeing the snow, without even hearing my friend’s question, just exclaiming out aloud, “Snow! I see it!” It was when my friend tapped on my shoulder that I realized I lost control of myself and was immersed in this blissful world. I explained with my choking words to my friend that my grandmother who had died several years ago kept her word to make it snow when I lived my life to the fullest. Seeing that snow was like seeing my grandmother and her long-awaited gift. At that moment, a surge of nostalgia rushed into my mind and I couldn’t help bursting into tears. My friend, standing beside me, comforted me in her reassuring voice and suggested me going back home to share the delight with my grandfather. Paragraph 2: Hearing my friend’s advice, I decided to head for my grandfather’s home. When I opened the door, what greeted me was my grandfather’s affectionate smile as usual, which deeply tugged at my soft heartstrings. Without thinking twice, I instantly threw my arms around him, poured out my sentiment of missing for my grandmother and shared the pleasure of seeing the snow. My grandfather stroked my head fondly and then withdrew an elaborately-packed gift from the drawer. Inside, nestled in white paper, was a crystal snowflake with a card that read, “Happy Birthday!” Confused, I asked my grandfather how this could be. He explained that it was my grandmother’s final wish to give it to me when I lived my life to the fullest. At that moment, surrounded by the warmth of family and the magic of the falling snow, I realized that while my grandmother may no longer be with us physically, her love and legacy lived on in our hearts, forever etched in the delicate dance of snowflakes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者从小就喜爱冬天，渴望生日时能有场雪作为特别的礼物，但一直未能如愿。祖母承诺在作者最快乐时为作者造雪，却在作者六岁生日前离世。每年生日，作者都满怀期待却屡屡失望。十六岁那年，生日派对上作者过得非常开心，与朋友在外时，奇迹般地下起了雪。作者像孩子般兴奋，因为这雪对作者意义非凡。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我的朋友对我的回答很好奇，就问：‘为什么这场雪这么特别？’”可知，第一段可以描写作者对朋友解释这场雪特别的原因。 ②由第二段句首内容“听了朋友的建议，我决定去爷爷家。”可知，第二段可以描写作者到爷爷家后，二人的对话和感受。 2.续写线索：为什么特别—解释原因—建议去爷爷家—到爷爷家—礼物—永远在心中 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①轻拍：tap/pat ②意识到：realize/perceive ③解释：explain/elucidate 情绪类 ①狂喜：ecstasy/triumph ②眼泪夺眶而出：burst into tears/tears burst out 【点睛】【高分句型1】I explained with my choking words to my friend that my grandmother who had died several years ago kept her word to make it snow when I lived my life to the fullest.( 运用了that引导的宾语从句、who引导的定语从句、when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Seeing that snow was like seeing my grandmother and her long-awaited gift. ( 运用了动名词Seeing作主语、动名词seeing作宾语) 【高分句型3】When I opened the door, what greeted me was my grandfather’s affectionate smile as usual, which deeply tugged at my soft heartstrings. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句、what引导的主语从句、which引导的定语从句) 听力1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$