2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习基础知识抽测卷(三) (必修第二册 Unit 4 & Unit5)

高三英语基础知识抽测卷(三) (必修二 Unit 4 & Unit5) 命题人： 审题人： 2024.10.13 班级： 姓名： 得分： ►核心词汇——写其形（10 分） 1. experiment vi. & vt. 做实验，进行实验 2. addicted adj. 对……着迷的；沉迷的 3. disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 4. sensible adj. 朴素实用的；明智的，合理的 5. latest adj. 最新的；最近的 6. poetry n. 诗歌；作诗的艺术 7. horrible adj. 可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的 8. subscribe vi. 订阅，订购 9. ambition n. 抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿 10. breathe vi.& vt. 呼吸 ►阅读词汇——知其意（10 分） 1. drought n. 2. eruption n. 3. descent n. 4. mystery n. 5. sincerity n. 6. self-focused adj. 7. thought-provoking adj. 8. profile n. 9. material n. 10. imagen. 旱灾， 干旱 爆发 下降， 下落 神秘的食物， 难以理解的事物 真诚， 真挚， 诚实 以自我为中心的， 关注自我的 发人深省的， 令人深思的 人物简介， 传略 材料， 素材 图像， 形象 ►拓展词汇——通其变 （30 分） 1 ．vary v ．变化→_variety__ n ．多样化，变化→__various__ adj.各种各样的 2 ．concern n ．担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心→__concerned_ adj.关切的，关心 的→ concerning prep.关于 3 ．locate vt.把……安置在→__location_ n ．位置；地点→__located_ adj.位于；坐落 在 4 ．amaze vt.使惊奇→_amazement_ n ．惊奇→_amazed_ adj.感到惊讶的→_amazing_ adj. 了不起的；惊人的 5 ．reward v ．回报→__rewarding_ adj.有益的；有意义的 6 ．access n ．通道，通路，入径；(使用或见到的)机会，权利→__accessible_ adj. 易 懂的；易得到的 7 ．option n ．选择→_optional_ adj.可选择的；非强制的 8 ．argue v ．争论→__argument_ n ．论点；论据 9 ．deliver vi.& vt.递送；传送→__delivery_ n ．递送 10 ．imagine vt.想象→__imagination_ n ．想象 11. create v ．创造→_creative_ adj.创造性的→__creativity_ n ．创造力；独创性 12. suffer v ．遭受→_suffering_ n ．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨 13.base n．基地，大本营；基础 vt. 以 ……为基地→_basis_ n．基础→___basic__ adj. 基础的→_basically_ adv.基本上，大体上 14. frighten vt.使害怕→_frightened_ adj.受惊的， 害怕的→_frightening_ adj.令人害怕 的 15. operate v．做手术；操作→_operation_ n．行动，活动；手术；操作→_operator__ n ．操作人员；技工；电话员；接线员 16. anxiety n ．焦虑→_anxious_ adj.焦虑的；不安的 17. crowd n ．人群 v ．挤满→_crowded_ adj.挤满的；挤满人的 18. disappear vi.消亡；消失→__disappearance__ n ．消亡；消失 19. curious adj.好奇的→_curiosity_ n ．好奇(心) 20. honest adj.坦诚的；诚实的→_honesty_ n．坦诚；诚实，正直 ►高频短语——记得牢（20 分） 1. __have difficulty with__ 在某事上遇到困难 2. __leave …alone___ 不打扰……；不理会…… 3. __in the direction of___ 朝着……的方向 4. __be curious about____ 对……变得好奇 5. __in preparation for__ 为……做准备 (介词短语) 6. on the edge of 在……边缘；某事快要，发生(尤指不好的事) 7. pickup 搭载；接载 8. be made up of 由……组成（makeup 短语） 9. breakdown 停止运转，出故障 10. as a result 结果(result 短语) 11. focus on 关注 12. be known as 作为……而出名(know) 13. arange of 一系列 14. instead of 而不是,代替 15. find out 查明(find) 16. keep track of 记录(keep 短语) 17. stay/keep in touch with 与……保持联系 18. be addicted to 沉迷 19. be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶(amaze 短语) 20. more or less 或多或少 【核心考点】 ►重点单词、重点短语、典型句式 （每空 1 分 共 20 分） 1. The power of the individual is ___limited__(limit), while the power of the masses is limitless . 2. I trust that I am capable of doing the work well and I'm looking forward to ___hearing__(hear) from you in the near future. 3. If the neighbors do not give them any sweets, the children might play a trick ___on__ them. 4. As far as I'm concerned, there is no sense __in__ getting upset about it now. 5. You don't have to be concerned ___about__ getting low grades at the end of the term if you try your best now. 6. We have to be ___realistic__ (reality) about our chances of winning. 7. As is known to all, playing computer games is really __harmful__(harm) to children . 8. Our cities will be better places if wereplace cars __with/by___ bicycles. 9. With his attention ___ concentrated__(concentrate) on his experiment, he had no time for his family.. 10. Having a good command of computer skills has made it possible for more people ___to work___(work) from home. 11. Earthquakes cannot be predicted, but your chances of_survival__(survive) are much greater if you know what to do when an earthquake strikes. 12 ．The leader refused to make __ comments__(comment) on this accident . 13 ．It is always crowded __with__ customers at mealtimes. 14 ．Again, the man whispered in the tiger's ear. The tiger looked __shocked__(shock) and hurried away. 15 ．You are lucky enough to escape _being injured__(injure) in the accident. Now, the escaped driver has been arrested. 16 ．__Frightened__(frighten) of this dog, he stopped at the gate. 17 ．Fortunately, the little girl was rescued _from__ a burning building. 18 ．__Based_(base) on an interesting story, the novel was well worth reading. 19 ．Mothers are often highly __ambitious__ (ambition) for their children. 20 ．One afternoon, while __attempting__(attempt) to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. ►字体练习 （10 分） The moment he heard what they said, he was so delighted/pleased/cheerful/overjoyed that he almost jumped up with tears filling his eyes. The second she got the praise/appreciation from the person she most admired, she was so joyful that she felt as if her heart had rippled in the spring water. 译文： 听到他们的话时，他高兴地几乎跳了起来，热泪盈眶。当获得最钦佩的人的 赞许，她高兴得感觉好像心荡漾在春水里。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语基础知识抽测卷(三) (必修二 Unit 4 & Unit5) 命题人： 审题人： 2024.10.13 班级： 姓名： 得分： ►核心词汇——写其形（10 分） 1. vi. & vt. 做实验，进行实验 2. adj. 对……着迷的；沉迷的 3. n. 灾难；灾祸 4. adj. 朴素实用的；明智的，合理的 5. adj. 最新的；最近的 6. n. 诗歌；作诗的艺术 7. adj. 可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的 8. vi. 订阅，订购 9. n. 抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿 10. vi.& vt. 呼吸 ►阅读词汇——知其意（10 分） 1. drought n. 2. eruption n. 3. descent n. 4. mystery n. 5. sincerity n. 6. self-focused adj. 7. thought-provoking adj. 8. profile n. 9. material n. 10. imagen. ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ►拓展词汇——通其变 （30 分） 1 ．vary v ．变化→ n ．多样化，变化→ adj.各种各样的 2 ．concern n ．担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心→ adj.关切的，关 心的→ prep.关于 3．locate vt.把……安置在→ n．位置；地点→ adj.位于； 坐落在 4 ．amaze vt. 使惊奇 → n ．惊奇 → adj. 感到惊讶 的 → adj. 了不起的；惊人的 5 ．reward v ．回报→ adj.有益的；有意义的 6．access n．通道，通路，入径；(使用或见到的)机会，权利→ adj.易 懂的；易得到的 7 ．option n ．选择→ adj.可选择的；非强制的 8 ．argue v ．争论→ n ．论点；论据 9 ．deliver vi.& vt.递送；传送→ n ．递送 10 ．imagine vt.想象→ n ．想象 11. create v．创造→ adj.创造性的→ n．创造力；独创性 12. suffer v ．遭受→ n ．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨 13. base n ．基地， 大本营； 基础 vt. 以 …… 为基地 → n ．基础 → adj.基础的→ adv.基本上，大体上 14. frighten vt.使害怕→ adj.受惊的， 害怕的→ adj.令人 害怕的 15. operate v ．做手术 ；操作 → n ．行动 ，活动 ；手术 ；操作 → n ．操作人员；技工；电话员；接线员 16. anxiety n ．焦虑→ adj.焦虑的；不安的 17. crowd n ．人群 v ．挤满→ adj.挤满的；挤满人的 18. disappear vi.消亡；消失→ n ．消亡；消失 19. curious adj.好奇的→ n ．好奇(心) 20. honest adj.坦诚的；诚实的→ n．坦诚； 诚实，正直 ►高频短语——记得牢（20 分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 在某事上遇到困难 不打扰……；不理会…… 朝着……的方向 对……变得好奇 为……做准备 在……边缘；某事快要，发生(尤指不好的事) 搭载；接载 8. 由……组成 9. 停止运转，出故障 10. 结果 11. 关注 12. 作为……而出名 13. 一系列 14. 而不是 15. 查明 16. 记录(keep 短语) 17. 与……保持联系 18. 沉迷 19. 对……感到惊讶(amaze 短语) 20. 或多或少 【核心考点】 ►重点单词、重点短语、典型句式 （每空 1 分 共 20 分） 1. The power of the individual is (limit), while the power of the masses is limitless . 2. I trust that I am capable of doing the work well and I'm looking forward to (hear) from you in the near future. 3. If the neighbors do not give them any sweets, the children might play a trick them. 4. As far as I'm concerned, there is no sense getting upset about it now. 5. You don't have to be concerned getting low grades at the end of the term if you try your best now. 6. We have to be (reality) about our chances of winning. 7. As is known to all, playing computer games is really (harm) to children . 8. Our cities will be better places if wereplace cars bicycles. 9. With his attention (concentrate) on his experiment, he had no time for his family.. 10. Having a good command of computer skills has made it possible for more people (work) from home. 11. Earthquakes cannot be predicted, but your chances of (survive) are much greater if you know what to do when an earthquake strikes. 12 ．The leader refused to make (comment) on this accident . 13 ．It is always crowded customers at mealtimes. 14．Again, the man whispered in the tiger's ear. The tiger looked (shock) and hurried away. 15 ．You are lucky enough to escape (injure) in the accident. Now, the escaped driver has been arrested. 16 ． (frighten) of this dog, he stopped at the gate. 17 ．Fortunately, the little girl was rescued a burning building. 18 ． (base) on an interesting story, the novel was well worth reading. 19 ．Mothers are often highly (ambition) for their children. 20 ．One afternoon, while (attempt) to get into bed she collapsed (倒 下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. ►字体练习 （10 分） The moment he heard what they said, he was so delighted/pleased/cheerful/overjoyed that he almost jumped up with tears filling his eyes. The second she got the praise/appreciation from the person she most admired, she was so joyful that she felt as if her heart had rippled in the spring water. 译文： 听到他们的话时，他高兴地几乎跳了起来，热泪盈眶。当获得最钦佩的人的 赞许，她高兴得感觉好像心荡漾在春水里。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$