精品解析：海南省华中师大一附中屯昌思源实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024—2025年海南屯昌思源实验中学 高二年级上学期英语第一次月考 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共四部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟; 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮。 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回给监考老师。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did James run his business? A.10 years. B.13 years. C.15 years. 7. How does the woman feel about James’ situation? A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。 8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do? A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 9. What did Kate’s mother study at college? A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration. 10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding. 听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。 11. What is the man doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview. 12. What benefits Mary most in her job? A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders’ guidance. C. Her friends’ help 13. Who will Mary talk about next? A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother. 听第9段材料，回答第14~17题。 14. Why does the man seldom do exercise? A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time. 15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A. He’s an athlete. B. He’s a researcher. C. He’s a journalist. 16. Why does the woman speak of a study? A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise. C. To support her findings. 17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A.300 minutes. B.150 minute. C.75 minutes. 听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。 18. What did the scientists do to the road? A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it 19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface? A. It’s warm. B. It’s brown. C. It’s smooth. 20. What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment? A. To keep the birds there for a whole year. B. To help students study the birds well. C. To prevent the birds from being killed. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You can make a difference to the life of others by signing up to be a volunteer. Volunteer Opportunities Portugal Teach natives conversational skills with varying English abilities in classrooms, offices, and community centers. Help choose assignments in public elementary and secondary schools, or with young adults in technical or trade schools. Peru Volunteers with a medical background can choose to spend their time working at medical centers. Others can spend their time practicing conversational English with local students. Tanzania Support a community’s quest for development through food and nutrition, health and education projects. Work in the greenhouse nurturing seedlings(幼苗)for seasonal plantings. Nepal Teach business management, help repair living and learning spaces, provide support and training for disadvantaged women, and nurture poor children. Cuba Build bridges of friendship through conversational English classes. Work alongside local women sewing and knitting baby clothes aprons, crafts, etc, which are sold to benefit the women’s cooperative interests. About Global Volunteers Established in 1984 by Bud Phibrook and Michele Gran, Global Volunteers is an international nonprofit organization assisting worldwide community development programs by organizing short-term volunteers on local work programs, as well as providing project funding and child sponsorships. Since 1984, Global Volunteers has helped partner communities deliver most of these services to local people worldwide, and been trusted by more than 34,000 volunteers. 1. If you major in medicine, which country will you most probably choose to be a volunteer? A. Tanzania. B. Nepal. C. Peru. D. Cuba. 2. What service do all the listed countries have in common? A. Teaching conversational English. B. Caring for at-risk children. C. Giving training to women. D. Providing education support. 3. What do we know about Global Volunteers? A. It is a community organization. B. It helps develop communities globally. C. It is targeted at material rewards. D. It mainly provides funding help. B Christmas Day is for eating，drinking，watching bad TV－and trying to cover up your embarrassment as you realize your husband’s aunt Maud has spent her pension on your present while you bought her a set of Christmas cards. Present­buying can be a minefield: from how much to spend，to whether to risk surprising receivers with a gift they don’t want, to knowing if you should buy your neighbor you only say hello to a little something. Here, FEMAIL has asked experts for their top tips on how to select present to ensure the only thing that’s red this Christmas is Santa Claus’ nose. “If you’ve just started seeing someone you don’t need to spend a fortune” says dating advisor James Preece. “It’s much better to impress them with your imagination by choosing a gift that’s a little bit different.￡20 is about the right amount, with a maximum of ￡50 if you can afford it.” “Or you don’t even need to go that far”, says relationship expert and founder of BeLoveCurious.com, Helen Rice.“Plan to spend a romantic evening together or have a fun day out.Feel free to give the person you’re dating something thoughtful, just don’t spend a lot of money.” “If you’re in a long­term relationship then your budget really reflects on your personal situation,”adds James.“You don’t need to go craze, but it’s a great opportunity to show you love and appreciate them.” “It’s also best to buy a few cheaper presents rather than big one.Part of the fun is the mystery and unwrapping,so it will last longer if you give them several to enjoy.” 4. What is the purpose of the first paragraph in this article? A. To arrest the attention of readers. B. To criticize greed of mean couples. C. To describe traditional customs of Christmas Day. D. To express sympathies for embarrassed senior citizens. 5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply? A. To accumulate red symbols for Christmas atmosphere. B. To calculate how much paint they need to decorate the house. C. To surprise their friends with their delicate intention. D. To avoid unnecessary embarrassment when sending gifts. 6. Which statement does James Preece agree? A. Only rare treasures can move a stone heart. B. Diamonds are girls’ best friends. C. Curiosity to gifts adds to fun. D. True friends need nothing but trust. 7. Who are the target readers of this article? A. Those who cannot afford expensive eating. B. Those who want to fix their broken friendship. C. Those who have trouble in picking proper gifts. D. Those who have once quarreled with their neighbors. C Two weeks ago, a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank (存钱罐) onto the living room floor and immediately started counting. Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke, thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins, but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack. “That aroused my curiosity,” Jackie told CBS News. “Nobody messes with the piggy bank.” After observing Sunshine at work a few minutes long, Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savings. “What are you doing with that money?” Jackie asked her granddaughter. “I’m taking it to school,” Sunshine replied. The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money. “I’m going to take it for milk money. My friend Layla doesn’t get milk—her mom doesn’t have milk money but I do.” Jackie’s heart melted at Sunshine’s words. Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms. Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher, Rita Hausher, and handed her the $ 30 the kindergartner had saved. There are 20 kids in Sunshine’s class and about half don’t get milk. It costs $ 0.45 a carton (纸 盒). The total adds up to about $ 180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day. After dropping Sunshine off at school, Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter’s plan. To her surprise, dozens of people offered to donate toward the cause. Within a week, Jackie raised more than $1,000. Now every student in Sunshine’s class can get free milk for the rest of the year. Jackie said Sunshine didn’t see her kind act as a big deal. She was just trying to look out for her friends. “She doesn’t understand the effect she’s brought about,” said Jackie. “But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to.” 8. Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank? A. She wanted to play with the coins. B. She needed to train her counting skills. C. She intended to pay for her friend’s milk. D. She hoped to show off her savings in class. 9. How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshine’s words? A. Touched. B. Curious. C. Proud. D. Relieved. 10. In Jackie’s eyes, what did Sunshine learn from the experience? A. Many hands make light work. B. Two heads are better than one. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. Jackie’s Piggy Bank B. Small Coins, Big Deeds C. A Moved Grandmother D. The Piggy Bank and Milk D Lego is considering a brick(积木)rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste.The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable(可持续的)materials by 2030 and is investing significant resources in finding alternatives. Tim Brooks,vice-president responsible for sustainability,said the company was“totally open”to the idea of the product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem.“What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?”Mr.Brooks added. “There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at the beginning.” Mr. Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the fewest resources. He said many would “probably never see the light of day”and that there is no current plan to try out the rental plan. Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint for growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment.It produces 19 billion pieces per year—36,000 a minute—that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic. So far,the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made of plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane.The green trees,plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but currently make up only 1%— 2% of total plastic elements produced.Henrik Nielson,a production supervisor(主管)in Lego’s factory,said last year:“We need to learn again how to do this.” Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories. The company has invested more than 100,000,000 euros and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives.It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025. 12. What is Lego making great efforts for? A. promote its brick rental plan B. explore ways to reduce plastic waste C. raise its production efficiency D. develop new products 13 What does Mr.Brooks think about Lego’s brick rental plan? A. It is well under way. B. It is totally useless. C. It has a long way to go. D. It goes against Lego’s interests. 14. How does the writer tell of Lego’s stress of reducing plastic waste? A. By means of comparison. B. By means of examples. C By means of figures. D. By means of classification. 15. What is Lego’s attitude toward developing non-plastic alternatives? A. Defensive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Determined. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Customs on either side of the Atlantic We all know that Britain and the US are two countries connected by a common language. But in fact, ___16___. as BBC did in a recent story called 8 Situations When Britons Behave Differently From Americans. Below Teens has picked out four for you. Take a look. When someone knocks into you. If someone bumps into an American, the victim will most likely look the accidental aggressor in the face and expect an apology. If however, ___17___. chances are that the victim will say "sorry" before the other can make his or her own apology. ___18___ Britons don’t all change into evening dress for supper like what you may have seen in popular TV shows like Downton Abbey. But they do tend to make an effort when going out for dinner somewhere nice. Americans, however, will probably wear a casual shirt to a fancy eatery. When you don't finish your food. When dining out at a restaurant, ___19___ They think the food is somehow "tainted" once they’ve poked at it with a knife and fork. In the US, wrapping it up to take home is a standard practice. When you get into a taxi. Britons will give the cab driver an address, then assume that’s it for the interaction until it’s time to pay. Even if they’re being taken in a roundabout way, ___20___ In the US, however, most passengers think nothing of telling the driver what route to take after telling him or her the destination. A. When you get dressed for dinner B. When you go out with your friends C. the differences are more fun to observe D. they’re very unlikely to say anything E. the victim happens to be British F. Britons wouldn’t think to take the leftovers home G. they will point it out immediately and politely 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wanted to build rockets and airplanes. Ever since age 11, I had ___21___ to become an aerospace engineer. I even picked my activities and summer ___22___ in middle school based on that goal. It also helped me to ___23___ my high school. I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta, where there was a program that ___24___ science, math and technology. It was out of my school ___25___, so I rode the bus for an hour every morning from my home. But I knew that was the most ___26___ school for me and my goal. So I made it happen and so did my parents. Wheeler offered an aerospace-engineering courses. Then, for college, I ___27___ attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), which was especially ___28___ in aerospace engineering. That exactly fit my goal. They’ve ___29___ so many astronauts and even have astronauts as professors. Along the way, my biggest ____30____ was that I didn’t truly believe in myself. It’s something that we all go through at some point in our lives. And it’s a ____31____ that I fought up until I attended MIT. Even though I was ____32____ , I always thought I didn’t have the ____33____ to achieve my dreams. I finally started to believe in myself and realised I was able to do this work. And I looked in the ____34____ and said to myself, “I believe in you.” Today, I’m a ____35____ structural engineer at Boeing and have helped design vehicles that may in time shuttle(运送) people to the moon or Mars. 21. A. refused B. desired C. appointed D. promised 22. A. programs B. holidays C. festivals D. majors 23. A. attend B. admit C. leave D. select 24. A. addicted to B. brought about C. focused on D. looked up 25. A. rule B. district C. policy D. diagram 26. A. convenient B. harmless C. suitable D. traditional 27. A. mildly B. unexpectedly C. neatly D. definitely 28. A. shallow B. excellent C. previous D. vital 29 A. found B. conquered C. launched D. graduated 30. A. goal B. disadvantage C. position D. courage 31. A. disaster B. construction C. conflict D. battle 32. A. moving B. sinking C. recovering D. progressing 33. A. abilities B. rights C. steps D. principles 34. A. conclusion B. material C. book D. mirror 35. A. private B. financial C. successful D. sensitive 第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is ____36____ most important festival in China. It is meant ____37____ (celebrate) the beginning of a new year on the Chinese calendar. During the Spring Festival, families gather together ____38____ enjoy the family reunion. What many people like best is setting off ____39____ (firework), which is a popular activity during the festival. Children are fond ____40____ the festival very much, when they can wear new clothes and have delicious food like dumplings, which are ____41____ (tradition) Chinese food. They can also get some money ____42____ was put in red envelopes from their parents for good luck. ____43____ (typical), people put up new couplets (对联) on the door for good fortune. The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days, during which people visit relatives and friends sending their Spring Festival greetings. With more and more people ____44____ (enjoy) the Spring Festival around the world, it has become more popular. People hold the ____45____ (believe) that the Spring Festival has a rich cultural meaning and will be valued forever. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Tom想要了解中国的传统节日。请你写封电子邮件向他介绍中国的元宵节。 内容包括：1.节日简介；2.风俗习惯；3.邀请他一起过节。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I went to a supermarket to pick up some things. I placed my purse in the baby carry-on chair and turned my back to add some cabbages into a bag for supper. The cart(购物车)was right next to me one minute ago, then gone! As I looked around, I did not see an abandoned cart nor mine. I searched the fruit and vegetable area, and every cart but with no luck, no purse! My heart started pounding as I realized that someone may have taken my purse. I walked to a member of staff, explaining what happened. He ran to get the manager. The manager listened carefully and told me she would go into her office and check the camera to see what happened on the video and call the police if necessary. I felt very nervous then. I told them my purse had my keys, license, phone, identification, etc. Meanwhile, the staff said he would check carts. The manager ran to her office at the front of the store to check the camera. A young lady had just walked by asking if I was OK. I said, “Not good, but thanks.” I asked if she had a cell phone to call my phone to check if someone would pick it up. But no one answered it. I thanked her. She said she would accompany(陪伴)me till I found my purse. I couldn’t thank her enough. After a while, the manager came back and told me she had seen an old woman in the camera video take my cart when I was in the meat section. Not until that time did I remembered that there was indeed a woman near me picking out goods. She must have dragged my cart by accident! I rushed to the meat section, followed by the manager and the young lady. To my relief, I found the old woman without any effort. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I approached her and told her what had happened. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I accompanied the old lady to the manager’s office to check the camera again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025年海南屯昌思源实验中学 高二年级上学期英语第一次月考 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共四部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟; 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮。 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回给监考老师。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did James run his business? A.10 years. B.13 years. C.15 years. 7. How does the woman feel about James’ situation? A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。 8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do? A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 9. What did Kate’s mother study at college? A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration. 10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding. 听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。 11. What is the man doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview. 12. What benefits Mary most in her job? A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders’ guidance. C. Her friends’ help 13. Who will Mary talk about next? A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother. 听第9段材料，回答第14~17题。 14. Why does the man seldom do exercise? A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time. 15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A. He’s an athlete. B. He’s a researcher. C. He’s a journalist. 16. Why does the woman speak of a study? A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise. C. To support her findings. 17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A.300 minutes. B.150 minute. C.75 minutes. 听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。 18. What did the scientists do to the road? A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it 19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface? A. It’s warm. B. It’s brown. C. It’s smooth. 20. What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment? A. To keep the birds there for a whole year. B. To help students study the birds well. C. To prevent the birds from being killed. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You can make a difference to the life of others by signing up to be a volunteer. Volunteer Opportunities Portugal Teach natives conversational skills with varying English abilities in classrooms, offices, and community centers. Help choose assignments in public elementary and secondary schools, or with young adults in technical or trade schools. Peru Volunteers with a medical background can choose to spend their time working at medical centers. Others can spend their time practicing conversational English with local students. Tanzania Support a community’s quest for development through food and nutrition, health and education projects. Work in the greenhouse nurturing seedlings(幼苗)for seasonal plantings. Nepal Teach business management, help repair living and learning spaces, provide support and training for disadvantaged women, and nurture poor children. Cuba Build bridges of friendship through conversational English classes. Work alongside local women sewing and knitting baby clothes, aprons, crafts, etc, which are sold to benefit the women’s cooperative interests. About Global Volunteers Established in 1984 by Bud Phibrook and Michele Gran, Global Volunteers is an international nonprofit organization assisting worldwide community development programs by organizing short-term volunteers on local work programs, as well as providing project funding and child sponsorships. Since 1984, Global Volunteers has helped partner communities deliver most of these services to local people worldwide, and been trusted by more than 34,000 volunteers. 1. If you major in medicine, which country will you most probably choose to be a volunteer? A. Tanzania. B. Nepal. C. Peru. D. Cuba. 2. What service do all the listed countries have in common? A. Teaching conversational English. B. Caring for at-risk children. C. Giving training to women. D. Providing education support. 3. What do we know about Global Volunteers? A. It is a community organization. B. It helps develop communities globally. C. It is targeted at material rewards. D. It mainly provides funding help. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。对全球志愿者组织这一国际性非盈利组织在各个国家开展的志愿服务内容进行了介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peru段落下的“Volunteers with a medical background can choose to spend their time working at medical centers. (有医疗背景的志愿者可以选择在医疗中心工作)”可知，医学专业的人最有可能在秘鲁做志愿者。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Portugal段落下的“Teach natives conversational skills with varying English abilities in classrooms, offices, and community centers.(在教室、办公室和社区中心教授本地人各种英语能力的会话技能)”；Peru段落下的“Others can spend their time practicing conversational English with local students.(其他人可以花时间和当地学生练习英语会话)”；Tanzania段落下的“Support a community's quest for development through food and nutrition, health and education projects.(通过食品和营养、健康和教育项目支持社区寻求发展)”；Nepal段落下的“Teach business management, help repair living and learning spaces, provide support and training for disadvantaged women, and nurture poor children.(教授企业管理，帮助修复生活和学习空间，为弱势妇女及贫困儿童提供支持和培训)”；Cuba段落下的“Build bridges of friendship through conversational English classes.(通过英语会话课架起友谊的桥梁)”可知，这些国家志愿服务的共同点是都提供教育支持。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Global Volunteers is an international nonprofit organization assisting worldwide community development programs by organizing short-term volunteers on local work programs(全球志愿者组织是一个国际性的非营利组织，通过为当地的工作项目组织短期志愿者来协助全球社区发展计划)”可知，全球志愿者组织有助于全球社区的发展。故选B。 【点睛】 B Christmas Day is for eating，drinking，watching bad TV－and trying to cover up your embarrassment as you realize your husband’s aunt Maud has spent her pension on your present while you bought her a set of Christmas cards. Present­buying can be a minefield: from how much to spend，to whether to risk surprising receivers with a gift they don’t want, to knowing if you should buy your neighbor you only say hello to a little something. Here, FEMAIL has asked experts for their top tips on how to select present to ensure the only thing that’s red this Christmas is Santa Claus’ nose. “If you’ve just started seeing someone you don’t need to spend a fortune” says dating advisor James Preece. “It’s much better to impress them with your imagination by choosing a gift that’s a little bit different.￡20 is about the right amount, with a maximum of ￡50 if you can afford it.” “Or you don’t even need to go that far”, says relationship expert and founder of BeLoveCurious.com, Helen Rice.“Plan to spend a romantic evening together or have a fun day out.Feel free to give the person you’re dating something thoughtful, just don’t spend a lot of money.” “If you’re in a long­term relationship then your budget really reflects on your personal situation,”adds James.“You don’t need to go craze, but it’s a great opportunity to show you love and appreciate them.” “It’s also best to buy a few cheaper presents rather than big one.Part of the fun is the mystery and unwrapping,so it will last longer if you give them several to enjoy.” 4. What is the purpose of the first paragraph in this article? A. To arrest the attention of readers. B. To criticize greed of mean couples. C. To describe traditional customs of Christmas Day. D. To express sympathies for embarrassed senior citizens. 5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply? A To accumulate red symbols for Christmas atmosphere. B. To calculate how much paint they need to decorate the house. C. To surprise their friends with their delicate intention. D. To avoid unnecessary embarrassment when sending gifts. 6. Which statement does James Preece agree? A. Only rare treasures can move a stone heart. B. Diamonds are girls’ best friends. C. Curiosity to gifts adds to fun. D. True friends need nothing but trust. 7. Who are the target readers of this article? A. Those who cannot afford expensive eating. B. Those who want to fix their broken friendship. C. Those who have trouble in picking proper gifts. D. Those who have once quarreled with their neighbors. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。圣诞节是西方一个盛大的节日，此刻给亲朋好友送去圣诞祝福也是非常重要的一种庆祝方式。那么如何避免圣诞节送礼不当所产生的尴尬呢？一起来看看文章给我们的建议吧。 4题详解】 推理判断题。文章在第一段提到“Christmas Day is for eating，drinking, watching bad TV－and trying to cover up your embarrassment as you realize your husband’s aunt Maud has spent her pension on your present while you bought her a set of Christmas cards.”（圣诞节是大吃大喝、看烂电视的日子——当你意识到你丈夫的莫德阿姨把她的养老金都花在给你买礼物上，而你却给她买了一套圣诞贺卡时，你要努力掩饰自己的尴尬），下文紧接着讲买圣诞节礼物是件很棘手的事情，并为此提出了建议。由此可知，第一段通过假设引出问题，从而吸引读者的注意力。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“and trying to cover up your embarrassment as you realize your husband’s aunt Maud has spent her pension on your present while you bought her a set of Christmas cards.”（当你意识到你丈夫的莫德阿姨把她的养老金都花在给你买礼物上，而你却给她买了一套圣诞贺卡时，你要努力掩饰自己的尴尬）以及划线前提及FEMAL问了一些专家关于礼物的挑选，为的就是避免在送礼时会尴尬。买圣诞节礼物需要考虑很多因素，FEMAL 就如何选择礼物征求了专家的建议，就是为了避免大家在送圣诞节礼物时产生不必要的尴尬。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““It’s also best to buy a few cheaper presents rather than big one.Part of the fun is the mystery and unwrapping, so it will last longer if you give them several to enjoy.””（“买一些便宜点的礼物也比买一个大的好。乐趣的一部分是神秘感和拆开礼物的感觉，所以如果你给他们几件礼物让他们享受，这种乐趣会持续更久。”）可知，James Preece认为对礼物的好奇心会增加乐趣。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Here，FEMAIL has asked experts for their top tips on how to select present…”（这里，《每日邮报》女性栏目就如何挑选礼物请教了专家们的最佳建议……）可知，本文是向那些不知道如何挑选恰当的圣诞节礼物的读者提供了一些建议。故选C。 C Two weeks ago, a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank (存钱罐) onto the living room floor and immediately started counting. Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke, thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins, but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack. “That aroused my curiosity,” Jackie told CBS News. “Nobody messes with the piggy bank.” After observing Sunshine at work a few minutes long, Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savings. “What are you doing with that money?” Jackie asked her granddaughter. “I’m taking it to school,” Sunshine replied. The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money. “I’m going to take it for milk money. My friend Layla doesn’t get milk—her mom doesn’t have milk money but I do.” Jackie’s heart melted at Sunshine’s words. Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms. Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher, Rita Hausher, and handed her the $ 30 the kindergartner had saved. There are 20 kids in Sunshine’s class and about half don’t get milk. It costs $ 0.45 a carton (纸 盒). The total adds up to about $ 180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day. After dropping Sunshine off at school, Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter’s plan. To her surprise, dozens of people offered to donate toward the cause. Within a week, Jackie raised more than $1,000. Now every student in Sunshine’s class can get free milk for the rest of the year. Jackie said Sunshine didn’t see her kind act as a big deal. She was just trying to look out for her friends. “She doesn’t understand the effect she’s brought about,” said Jackie. “But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to.” 8. Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank? A. She wanted to play with the coins. B. She needed to train her counting skills. C. She intended to pay for her friend’s milk. D. She hoped to show off her savings in class. 9. How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshine’s words? A. Touched. B. Curious. C. Proud. D. Relieved. 10. In Jackie’s eyes, what did Sunshine learn from the experience? A. Many hands make light work. B. Two heads are better than one. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. Jackie’s Piggy Bank B. Small Coins, Big Deeds C. A Moved Grandmother D. The Piggy Bank and Milk 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩为了给朋友买牛奶而清空了她的储蓄罐，随着她的故事在Facebook上传来以后，人们受到鼓舞纷纷加入这一慈善事业中的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I’m going to take it for milk money. My friend Layla doesn’t get milk －her mom doesn’t have milk money but I do.”（我要把它当牛奶钱。我的朋友蕾拉没有牛奶——她妈妈没有牛奶钱，但我有。）可知，Sunshine 清空她的存钱罐是因为她打算支付她朋友的牛奶钱。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Jackie’s heart melted at Sunshine’s words. Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.”（听到Sunshine的话，Jackie的心都融化了。被强烈的感情窒息，Jackie紧紧地把她甜美的孙女抱在怀里。）可推断出，Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to.”（但现在她知道她可以随心所欲。）可知，Sunshine现在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。D选项意为“心之所愿，无事不成”，符合题意。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“I’m going to take it for milk money. My friend Layla doesn’t get milk—her mom doesn’t have milk money but I do.”（我要把它当牛奶钱。我的朋友蕾拉没有牛奶——她妈妈没有牛奶钱，但我有。）及第七段“After dropping Sunshine off at school, Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter’s plan. To her surprise, dozens of people offered to donate toward the cause. Within a week, Jackie raised more than $1,000. Now every student in Sunshine’s class can get free milk for the rest of the year.”（送Sunshine去学校后，Jackie在Facebook上发布了一段含泪的视频，解释孙女的计划。令她惊讶的是，数十人主动提出为这项事业捐款。在一周内，Jackie筹到了1000多美元。现在，Sunshine班上的每个学生都可以在今年剩下的时间里免费获得牛奶。）可知，文章主要介绍了一个女孩Suhine为朋友买牛奶的行为在被传到Facebook后引发了很大的影响的故事，B项意为“小硬币，大行为”，符合题意。故选B项。 D Lego is considering a brick(积木)rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste.The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable(可持续的)materials by 2030 and is investing significant resources in finding alternatives. Tim Brooks,vice-president responsible for sustainability,said the company was“totally open”to the idea of the product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem.“What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?”Mr.Brooks added. “There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at the beginning.” Mr. Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the fewest resources. He said many would “probably never see the light of day”and that there is no current plan to try out the rental plan. Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint for growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment.It produces 19 billion pieces per year—36,000 a minute—that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic. So far,the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made of plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane.The green trees,plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but currently make up only 1%— 2% of total plastic elements produced.Henrik Nielson,a production supervisor(主管)in Lego’s factory,said last year:“We need to learn again how to do this.” Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories. The company has invested more than 100,000,000 euros and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives.It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025. 12. What is Lego making great efforts for? A. promote its brick rental plan B. explore ways to reduce plastic waste C. raise its production efficiency D. develop new products 13. What does Mr.Brooks think about Lego’s brick rental plan? A. It is well under way. B. It is totally useless. C. It has a long way to go. D. It goes against Lego’s interests. 14. How does the writer tell of Lego’s stress of reducing plastic waste? A. By means of comparison. B. By means of examples. C. By means of figures. D. By means of classification. 15. What is Lego’s attitude toward developing non-plastic alternatives? A. Defensive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Determined. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是Lego公司正在考虑一项积木租赁计划，尽可能减少塑料垃圾，打算到2030年所有积木都将使用可持续材料，并投入大量资金和人力开发新的能源来替代现在的塑料资源。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable(可持续的)materials by 2030 and is investing significant resources in finding alternatives.(这家丹麦玩具制造商承诺到2030年用可持续材料制造所有积木，并投入大量资源寻找替代品。)”可知，到2030年，所有积木都将使用可持续材料，并在努力地寻找可替代资源，说明乐高公司正在努力的想办法减少塑料污染。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at the beginning.” Mr. Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the fewest resources.(“有很多技术思考需要做。我们才刚刚开始。”布鲁克斯先生说，乐高正在探索几个想法，以期在消耗最少资源的同时从产品中产生最高价值。)”中布鲁克斯所说可知，乐高的积木租赁计划要想落实，需要进行大量的技术思考，探索几个想法，由此可见，要实现这一计划还有很长的路要走。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but currently make up only 1%— 2% of total plastic elements produced.”（去年年底，绿色的树木、植物和花朵首次出现在乐高玩具中，但目前只占塑料制品总产量的1% - 2%）可知，乐高在讲述减少塑料垃圾的压力时列举了一些数据。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段“The company has invested more than 100,000,000 euros and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025.(该公司已投资超过1亿欧元，并雇用了100人研究非塑料替代品。它的目标是到2025年将其所有包装排除在垃圾填埋场之外。)”可知，该公司投巨资和雇佣大量人力来研究现在积木塑料的替代品，并计划到2025年垃圾填埋场里内没有所料包装，由此可推断，乐高公司下定决心要开发塑料的替代品。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Customs on either side of the Atlantic We all know that Britain and the US are two countries connected by a common language. But in fact, ___16___. as BBC did in a recent story called 8 Situations When Britons Behave Differently From Americans. Below Teens has picked out four for you. Take a look. When someone knocks into you. If someone bumps into an American, the victim will most likely look the accidental aggressor in the face and expect an apology. If however, ___17___. chances are that the victim will say "sorry" before the other can make his or her own apology. ___18___ Britons don’t all change into evening dress for supper like what you may have seen in popular TV shows like Downton Abbey. But they do tend to make an effort when going out for dinner somewhere nice. Americans, however, will probably wear a casual shirt to a fancy eatery. When you don't finish your food. When dining out at a restaurant, ___19___ They think the food is somehow "tainted" once they’ve poked at it with a knife and fork. In the US, wrapping it up to take home is a standard practice. When you get into a taxi. Britons will give the cab driver an address, then assume that’s it for the interaction until it’s time to pay. Even if they’re being taken in a roundabout way, ___20___ In the US, however, most passengers think nothing of telling the driver what route to take after telling him or her the destination. A. When you get dressed for dinner B. When you go out with your friends C. the differences are more fun to observe D. they’re very unlikely to say anything E. the victim happens to be British F. Britons wouldn’t think to take the leftovers home G. they will point it out immediately and politely 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国和美国的风俗习惯。 【16题详解】 由“We all know that Britain and the US are two countries connected by a common language. But in fact, ___1___. as BBC did in a recent story called 8 Situations When Britons Behave Differently From Americans”可知，众所周知，英国与美国因为使用同一种语言而有诸多相似之处。近日，BBC就刊登了一篇文章，题为“八种情境：英美人的不同表现”。所以小题1既要与上文为转折关系，又要承接下文。故C选项“探寻英美文化间的差异更加有趣”切题。故选C项。 【17题详解】 由“chances are that the victim will say "sorry" before the other can make his or her own apology.”可知，他们则很可能会在撞人者开口道歉之前先说“对不起”。所以小题2是条件状语从句的从句，说明如果被撞的碰巧是英国人，他们则很可能会在撞人者开口道歉之前先说“对不起”。且话题一致。故E选项“如果被撞的碰巧是英国人”切题。故选E项。 【18题详解】 由“Britons don’t all change into evening dress for supper like what you may have seen in popular TV shows like Downton Abbey. But they do tend to make an effort when going out for dinner somewhere nice. Americans, however, will probably wear a casual shirt to a fancy eatery.”可知，享用晚餐时，英国人虽然不会像热门英剧《唐顿庄园》中那样人人身着晚礼服，但在去高级餐厅就餐时也会在穿着上颇下一番功夫。而美国人则可能穿一件休闲衬衫就出入高级餐馆。所以本段主要在说晚宴穿什么也就是小题3本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选线“晚宴穿什么”切题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由“When dining out at a restaurant, ___4___ They think the food is somehow "tainted" once they’ve poked at it with a knife and fork.”可知，外出就餐时，因为在他们看来食物一旦被刀叉“染指”后便被“玷污”了。所以小题4要补充出时间状语从句的主句，也要承接下文。故F选项“英国人不会将剩饭剩菜打包带走”切题。故选F项。 【20题详解】 由“Even if they’re being taken in a roundabout way”可知，甚至在看见司机绕路时。所以小题5要补充是让步状语从句的主句，说明甚至在看见司机绕路时，会怎么办。故D选项“他们也会一言不发 ”切题。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wanted to build rockets and airplanes. Ever since age 11, I had ___21___ to become an aerospace engineer. I even picked my activities and summer ___22___ in middle school based on that goal. It also helped me to ___23___ my high school. I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta, where there was a program that ___24___ science, math and technology. It was out of my school ___25___, so I rode the bus for an hour every morning from my home. But I knew that was the most ___26___ school for me and my goal. So I made it happen and so did my parents. Wheeler offered an aerospace-engineering courses. Then, for college, I ___27___ attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), which was especially ___28___ in aerospace engineering. That exactly fit my goal. They’ve ___29___ so many astronauts and even have astronauts as professors. Along the way, my biggest ____30____ was that I didn’t truly believe in myself. It’s something that we all go through at some point in our lives. And it’s a ____31____ that I fought up until I attended MIT. Even though I was ____32____ , I always thought I didn’t have the ____33____ to achieve my dreams. I finally started to believe in myself and realised I was able to do this work. And I looked in the ____34____ and said to myself, “I believe in you.” Today, I’m a ____35____ structural engineer at Boeing and have helped design vehicles that may in time shuttle(运送) people to the moon or Mars. 21. A. refused B. desired C. appointed D. promised 22. A. programs B. holidays C. festivals D. majors 23. A. attend B. admit C. leave D. select 24. A. addicted to B. brought about C. focused on D. looked up 25. A. rule B. district C. policy D. diagram 26. A. convenient B. harmless C. suitable D. traditional 27. A. mildly B. unexpectedly C. neatly D. definitely 28. A. shallow B. excellent C. previous D. vital 29. A. found B. conquered C. launched D. graduated 30. A. goal B. disadvantage C. position D. courage 31. A. disaster B. construction C. conflict D. battle 32. A. moving B. sinking C. recovering D. progressing 33. A. abilities B. rights C. steps D. principles 34. A. conclusion B. material C. book D. mirror 35. A. private B. financial C. successful D. sensitive 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小就梦想成为一名航空工程师，在求学的过程中作者学会了战胜自己，相信自己，最终梦想成真。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从11岁起，我就渴望成为一名航空航天工程师。A. refused拒绝；B. desired渴望；要求；C. appointed任命；D. promised答应。根据“I wanted to build rockets and airplanes.”可知，作者想建造火箭和飞机，所以从11岁开始就渴望成为一名航空工程师。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至根据这个目标来选择我在中学的活动和暑期项目。A. programs项目；B. holidays假日；C. festivals节日；D. majors主修课程。根据“I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta, where there was a program that ___4___ science, math and technology.”可知，作者在中学时期就是依据自己的那个目标来选择学校活动和暑期项目。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也帮助我选择了我的高中。A. attend参加；B. admit承认；C. leave离开；D. select挑选。根据“I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta, where there was a program that ___4___ science, math and technology.”可知，作者进入了自己心仪的惠勒高中，所以此处指作者自己的这个目标同时也帮助自己挑选相应的高中学校。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上的是玛丽埃塔的惠勒高中，那里有一个专注于科学、数学和技术的项目。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. brought about带来；C. focused on集中于；专注；D. looked up查询。根据“science, math and technology.”可知，作者所进的这所高中里有一个项目是专注于研究科学、数学和技术的，这非常符合作者的要求。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它离我的学区很远，所以我每天早上从我家坐一个小时的公共汽车。A. rule规则；B. district地区；C. policy方针；D. diagram图解。根据“so I rode the bus for an hour every morning from my home.”可知，作者每天必须坐一小时的公交车上学，所以说这所高中远离作者本来属于的学区。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我知道那是最适合我和我的目标的学校。A. convenient方便的；B. harmless无害的；C. suitable适合的；D. traditional传统的。根据“school for me and my goal.”可知，虽然这所学校离家较远，作者知道这是最适合自己和自己目标的一所学校了。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，非常明确地，我选择了麻省理工学院，因为这所大学在航空工程专业方面特别优秀。A. mildly柔和地；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. neatly整洁地；D. definitely肯定地；明确地。根据“That exactly fit my goal.”可知，作者随后很明确地选择了麻省理工学院，因为这是符合自己的目标，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shallow浅的；B. excellent优秀的；C. previous以前的；D. vital至关重要的。根据“Then, for college, I ___7___ attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),”和常识可知，麻省理工学院在航空工程专业方面特别优秀。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们毕业了很多宇航员，甚至有宇航员做教授。A. found发现；B. conquered征服；C. launched发动；D. graduated毕业。根据“so many astronauts and even have astronauts as professors.”可知，许多航天员都是麻省理工学院毕业的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路走来，我最大的缺点就是没有真正相信自己。A. goal目标；B. disadvantage缺点；C. position位置；D. courage勇气。根据“I always thought that I didn’t have the____13_____to fulfill my dreams.”可知，作者没有做到真正相信自己，这是作者最大的缺点。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是我在上麻省理工学院之前一直进行的战斗。A. disaster灾难；B. construction建设；C. conflict冲突；D. battle斗争。根据“Along the way, my biggest ___10___ was that I didn’t truly believe in myself.”和“I fought up until I attended MIT.”可知，作者一直与自己的缺点作斗争。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我在取得进步的时候，我也总在想我没有实现自己梦想的能力。A. moving搬家；B. sinking下沉；C. recovering恢复；D. progressing进步；前进。根据“I always thought that I didn’t have the____13_____to fulfill my dreams.”可知，即使作者取得了进步，作者也没有做到真正相信自己能实现自己的梦想。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我在取得进步的时候，我也总在想我没有实现自己梦想的能力。A. abilities能力；B. rights权利；C. steps脚步；D. principles原则。根据“Along the way, my biggest ___10___ was that I didn’t truly believe in myself.”可知，因为缺乏自信，所以作者认为自己没有实现梦想的能力。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着镜子对自己说：“我相信你。”A. conclusion总结；B. material材料；C. book书；D. mirror镜子。根据“and said, “I believe in you.””可知，作者最后战胜了自我，在镜子里对着自己说道“我相信你”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我是波音公司的一名成功的结构工程师，帮助设计了可以及时将人类送上月球或火星的交通工具。A. private自私的；B. financial金融的；C. successful成功的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据“and have helped design vehicles that may in time shuttle(运送) people to the moon or Mars.”可知，作者帮助设计了未来可能运送人类上月球或火星的机器，由此可知，作者现在已经是一名非常成功的结构工程师了。故选C。 第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is ____36____ most important festival in China. It is meant ____37____ (celebrate) the beginning of a new year on the Chinese calendar. During the Spring Festival, families gather together ____38____ enjoy the family reunion. What many people like best is setting off ____39____ (firework), which is a popular activity during the festival. Children are fond ____40____ the festival very much, when they can wear new clothes and have delicious food like dumplings, which are ____41____ (tradition) Chinese food. They can also get some money ____42____ was put in red envelopes from their parents for good luck. ____43____ (typical), people put up new couplets (对联) on the door for good fortune. The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days, during which people visit relatives and friends sending their Spring Festival greetings. With more and more people ____44____ (enjoy) the Spring Festival around the world, it has become more popular. People hold the ____45____ (believe) that the Spring Festival has a rich cultural meaning and will be valued forever. 【答案】36. the 37. to celebrate 38. and 39. fireworks 40. of 41. traditional 42. that 43. Typically 44. enjoying 45. belief 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了春节的习俗和重要性。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。most important为形容词的最高级，前面应用定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：它是为了庆祝中国农历新年的开始。be meant to do意思为：意在做某事，为固定短语。故填to celebrate。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：在春节期间，家人聚在一起享受家庭团聚。gather together和enjoy the family reunion为顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多人最喜欢的是放烟花，这是节日期间的一项受欢迎的活动。fireworks意思为：烟花，常以复数形式出现，此处作set off的宾语。故填fireworks。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：孩子们非常喜欢这个节日，那时他们可以穿新衣服，吃美味的食物，比如饺子，这是中国的传统食物。be fond of“喜欢”为固定短语。故填of。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：孩子们非常喜欢这个节日，那时他们可以穿新衣服，吃美味的食物，比如饺子，这是中国的传统食物。空处修饰Chinese food，用形容词作定语，tradition对应的形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们也可以从父母那里得到一些放在红包里的钱，以祈求好运。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为money，用some修饰，money作从句的主语，表示物，用that引导。故填that。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，人们会在门上贴上新的对联以祈求好运。空处放在句首，修饰后面整个句子，用副词作状语。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Typically。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着世界各地越来越多的人享受春节，它变得越来越受欢迎。with构成复合结构，people与enjoy构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填enjoying。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们相信春节具有丰富的文化意义，将永远被重视。that引导同位语从句，说明空处的内容，空处作hold的宾语，为believe对应的名词belief。故填belief。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Tom想要了解中国的传统节日。请你写封电子邮件向他介绍中国的元宵节。 内容包括：1.节日简介；2.风俗习惯；3.邀请他一起过节。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Knowing that you take a keen interest in the Lantern Festival, I am delighted to write to tell you about it. The Lantern festival, a significant traditional festival in China, falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. On this special occasion, we usually eat sweet dumpling which represents the reunion, setting off fireworks, enjoying lantern shows and guessing lantern riddles. I’d like to invite you to join us for the Lantern Festival. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生同学Tom写封电子邮件，向他介绍中国的元宵节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate 想要：would like→want 邀请：invite→ask 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Knowing that you take a keen interest in the Lantern Festival, I am delighted to write to tell you about it. 拓展句：Because I know that you take a keen interest in the Lantern Festival, I am delighted to write to tell you about it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you take a keen interest in the Lantern Festival, I am delighted to write to tell you about it. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】On this special occasion, we usually eat sweet dumpling which represents the reunion, setting off fireworks, enjoying lantern shows and guessing lantern riddles. (运用了which引导限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I went to a supermarket to pick up some things. I placed my purse in the baby carry-on chair and turned my back to add some cabbages into a bag for supper. The cart(购物车)was right next to me one minute ago, then gone! As I looked around, I did not see an abandoned cart nor mine. I searched the fruit and vegetable area, and every cart but with no luck, no purse! My heart started pounding as I realized that someone may have taken my purse. I walked to a member of staff, explaining what happened. He ran to get the manager. The manager listened carefully and told me she would go into her office and check the camera to see what happened on the video and call the police if necessary. I felt very nervous then. I told them my purse had my keys, license, phone, identification, etc. Meanwhile, the staff said he would check carts. The manager ran to her office at the front of the store to check the camera. A young lady had just walked by asking if I was OK. I said “Not good, but thanks.” I asked if she had a cell phone to call my phone to check if someone would pick it up. But no one answered it. I thanked her. She said she would accompany(陪伴)me till I found my purse. I couldn’t thank her enough. After a while, the manager came back and told me she had seen an old woman in the camera video take my cart when I was in the meat section. Not until that time did I remembered that there was indeed a woman near me picking out goods. She must have dragged my cart by accident! I rushed to the meat section followed by the manager and the young lady. To my relief, I found the old woman without any effort. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I approached her and told her what had happened. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I accompanied the old lady to the manager’s office to check the camera again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I approached her and told her what had happened. She looked puzzled after hearing my story. But she still helped to check the cart. The cart was full of her groceries. I could not believe she had been adding items and not noticed she had the wrong cart and purse. Finally, I dug out my purse at the very bottom of the cart. She seemed embarrassed and apologized tome sincerely. I smiled to her and was about to leave when I heard she talked to herself, “But where is my cart? My purse is just in that cart!” I accompanied the old lady to the manager’s of fice to check the camera again. Luckily, we saw the cart was placed in the corner of the meat section and no one noticed. She thanked me and the manager and then went back for her cart. After thanking the manager, I walked out with my purse and I saw the young lady immediately. I showed my gratitude again. It was a surprise to be on the receiving end from the kindness of strangers. I assured her I would never forget her kindness and assistance and would “pay it forward”. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在超市购物时丢失了购物车和钱包的故事。作者向超市经理反应情况，一位好心的年轻女帮他找购物车和钱包，查监控，最后锁定在一个肉类区的老妇人身上。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我走近她，告诉她发生了什么事。”可知，第一段可描写作者找到老妇人，并查验了购物车，是老妇人错推了购物车，那老妇人的购物车和钱包呢？ ②由第二段首句内容“我陪着老太太去经理办公室再检查一次摄像机。”可知，第二段可描写作者陪老妇人再次去经理室查监控，找到了购物车，作者并感谢帮忙的年轻女士。 2.续写线索：找到老妇人——疑惑——错推购物车——找到钱包——归还——再查监控——找到老妇人的购物车——感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 充满：be full of /be filled with .陪伴：accompanied /keep sb. company .拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse politely 情绪类 .感谢：show his gratitude /showing his appreciation /be grateful 真诚地：sincerely /genuinely 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I could not believe she had been adding items and not noticed she had the wrong cart and purse.（句中运用省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. It was a surprise to be on the receiving end from the kindness of strangers. （句中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） [高分句型3]. I smiled to her and was about to leave when I heard she talked to herself, “But where is my cart? My purse is just in that cart!”（句中运用when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$