精品解析：江西省上饶市横峰中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine and fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What time is IT? We are going to be late. Don't panic. The party starts at eight thirty P. M. We still have thirty minutes. Can you tell me where we park our car? Good morning, Linda. I am calling for help. Someone sent me a basket of strawberries. Should I put them . in the fridge? Yes, or you can keep strawberries, package and closed plastic containers or plastic bags to maintain high humidity. Do not wash strawberries until you're prepare to eat or preserve them. Hey, ki, where are you going? It's too late. You haven't eaten dinner. I have to go to the hospital. A car crashed into the backyard, a Becky's house, when he was watering flowers in the garden. Matthew, you have been coffee and sneezing all day. Did you get a cold or flu? neither. I always get coughs at this time of year. Don't worry. Yes, the weather is dry and windy here and fall. Honey, next friday is our wedding anniversary. How about ordering a candle light dinner for two in the chinese restaurant next to our community? Come on, you ordered that meal on every wedding anniversary. We have already eaten that three times. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dylan and our manager are talking about the new colleague. eli. Oh, really, what are they talking about? Ali wear too much perfume everyday, which makes them have a headache, and he couldn't pay attention . to his work. Well, I think it's ladies right to use perfume. What's more, he can talk to eli directly about IT, but not tell tales to . our manager. Yes, it's no big deal. Our manager will talk with ali and stop her from using perfume. I can't believe that it's unfair. How about talking to ali about IT? I don't think that's a good idea. Dylan and our manager are talking about the new colleague, eli. Oh, really, what are they talking about? I wear too much perfume everyday, which makes them have a headache, and he couldn't pay attention to his work. Well, I think it's ladies right to use perfume. What's more, he can talk to eli directly about IT, but not tell tales to our manager. Yes, it's no big deal. Our manager will talk with a and stop from using perfume. I can't believe that it's unfair. How about talking to ali about IT? I don't think that's a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I am looking forward to watching the basketball match in the park. I hope that the blue team can defeat the yellow team this year. Me too. Hey, look at that. Red motorcycle isn't in need. That is exactly the kind of motorcycle that I want. If I make a lot of money, I will buy a black . one in your dreams mode. Cost a fortune. Well, perhaps one day I will become a rich man. Seriously, did you find there are more cars in the street than using? Yes, the tradition of this basketball match has lasted for five years. IT is a huge and important activity for our town, and IT is free for people who live in the town. So I guess people are heading toward the park for the match. I see. I missed some previous matches because I moved here just two years ago. Okay, before we get to the park, do you want to buy some snacks like popcorn? Good idea. I am looking forward to watching the basketball match in the park. I hope that the blue team can defeat the yellow team this year. Me too. Hey, look at that. Red motorcycle isn't in need. That is exactly the kind of motorcycle that I want. If I make a lot of money, I will buy a black one. In your dreams, that motorcycle must cost a fortune. Well, perhaps one day I will become a rich man. Seriously, did you find there are more cars in the street than usual? Yes, the tradition of this basketball match has lasted for five years. IT is a huge and important activity for our town, and IT is free for people who live in the town. So I guess people are heading toward the park for the match. I see. I missed some previous matches because I moved here just two years ago. Okay, before we get to the park, do you want to buy some snacks like popcorn? Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mike, what are you going to do this weekend? Do you want to play ice hockey with me? Sounds good, but my sister has a terrible toothy, so I have to take her to have a dental check up. By the way, I ve never played ice og before. I like playing football. Most ice hockey and baseball are my favorite sports. I joined the ice hockey club in our school. Really, what are the basic rules of ice hockey? IT is played between two teams of skaters on a large flat area of ice. Two teams play against each other by trying to move a type of ball or a disk, such as a puck, into the opponents goal using a hockey stick. IT must be difficult for the goalkeeper to stop the puck going into the goal. Yes, it's the most important thing in the entire game. The team with most goals wins. If the team finishes the game with an equal number of points, they can play the shootout. This can decide who will win the game. Mike, what are you going to do this weekend? Do you want to play ice hockey with me? Sounds good, but my sister has a terrible toothy, so I have to take her to have a dental check up. By the way, i've never played ice hockey before. I like playing football. Most ice hockey and baseball are my favorite sports. I joined the ice hockey club in our school. Really, what are the basic rules of ice hockey? IT is played between two teams of skaters on a large flat area of ice. Two teams play against each other by trying to move a type of ball or a disk, such as a puck, into the opponents goal using a hockey stick. IT must be difficult for the goalkeeper to stop the puck going into the goal. Yes, it's the most important thing in the entire game. The team with most goals wins. If the team finishes the game with an equal number of points, they can play the shootout. This can decide who will win the game. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mike, what's your plan for this weekend? I am not sure. Do you want to hang out together or something? How about going to see a movie? Sounds great. Maybe we should go out to eat. Okay, where do you want to meet? Let's meet at summer hamburger house. I haven't gone there for several months. I love their hamburgers too. I heard they just came out with a new kind of beef hamburger. So when should we meet? Well, the movie is showing at ten forty five AM, two thirty PM and five forty five PM. How about watching the movie in the morning? And then we can enjoy our hamburgers. Okay, my cousin zi is in my home. Can I bring her along? Yes, ma, I haven't seen her for ages. What is he doing these days? SHE graduated from high school last june, and SHE will start her part time job next week when the new school turn begins. Wow, what is IT? SHE will be working in a kindergarten. SHE loves kids, so becoming a kindergarten teacher is her dream. Mike, what's your plan for this weekend? I am not sure. Do you want to hang out together or something? How about going to see a movie? Sounds great. Maybe we should go out to eat. Okay, where do you want to meet? Let's meet at summer hamburger house. I haven't gone there for several months. I love their hamburgers too. I heard they just came out with a new kind of beef hamburgers. So when should we meet? Well, the movie is showing at ten forty five AM, two thirty PM and five forty five PM. How about watching the movie in the morning? And then we can enjoy our hamburgers. Okay, my cousin zoe is in my home. Can I bring her along? Yes, ma, I haven't seen her for ages. What is he doing these days? He graduated from high school last june, and SHE will start her part time job next week when the new school term begins. Wow, what is IT? SHE will be working in a kindergarten. SHE loves kids, so becoming a kindergarten teacher is her dream. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Once upon a time, on a river side lived a monkey in a tree. The place was a paradise for him, because he could reach the island in the middle of the rivers just by jumping on a gray stone, which was round in shape. There lived a crocodile couple near the island, and the monkey was so clever that the crocodile couple never managed to catch IT. One day, the male crocodile le got a good idea. When the monkey was busy eating fruits on the island, the crocodile very silently went and SAT on the stone. After the monkey was done eating, he realized that the stone was looking bigger than usual. He understood that IT was a crocodile waiting for him. So he called to the crocodile, is that you, mr. crocodile? No, no, it's not me. The crocodile answered. The monkey thought how silly the crocodile was. He called out to the crocodile, oh, you surely catch me this time. I'll make your job easier now, just open your mouth and i'll jump into IT on my own. The cradle opened his wide mouth with his eyes shut and waited the monkey to jump. The clever monkey jumped on the head of the crocket die and cross the river. Once upon a time, on a river side lived a monkey in a tree. The place was a paradise for him, because he could reach the island in the middle of the rivers just by jumping on a gray stone, which was around in shape. There lived a crocodile couple near the island, and the monkey was so clever that the crocodile couple never managed to catch IT. One day, the male crocodile got a good idea. When the monkey was busy eating fruits on the island, the crocodile very silently went and SAT on the stone. After the monkey was done eating, he realized that the stone was looking bigger than usual. He understood that IT was a crocodile waiting for him. So he called to the cradle, is that you, mr. crocodile? No, no, it's not me. The crocodile answered. The monkey thought, how silly the crocodile l was. He called out to the crocodile, le, oh, you surely catch me this time. I'll make your job easier now. Just open your mouth and i'll jump into IT on my own. The crocodile opened his wide mouth with his eyes shut and waited the monkey to jump. The clever monkey jumped on the head of the crocodile, crossed the river. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 横峰中学 2024-2025 学年度第一学期高二年级期初考试 英语学科试卷 考试时长：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 7:30 p.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to preserve strawberries. B. Where to buy strawberries. C. How to wash strawberries. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Becky doing when a car crashed into her house? A. Doing the gardening. B. Eating dinner. C. Doing the cleaning. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused Matthew’s cough? A. The flu. B. The season. C. The cold wind. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She has no time for dinner. B. She forgot the wedding anniversary. C. She wants to eat something different. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Dylan displeased with Ellie? A. She didn’t finish her work. B. She uses too much perfume(香水). C. She speaks too loud in the office. 7. What does the man think of the manager’s solution? A. Disapproving. B. Sympathetic(同情的). C. Understanding. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What color of motorcycle does the man want? A. A blue one. B. A yellow one. C. A black one. 9. When did the basketball match start? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Five years ago. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy tickets. B. Buy snacks. C. Buy a motorcycle. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the man do this weekend? A. Accompany his sister to the dentist’s. B. Go to hospital to visit his sister. C. Watch a game with his sister. 12. What is the man’s favorite sport? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Ice hockey. 13. Who is the woman? A. A player. B. A dentist. C. A student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will the speakers watch the movie? A. At 10:45 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m. 15. What will the speakers do after watching the movie? A. Visit Zoe. B. Eat hamburgers. C. Go to Mia’s. 16. What do we know about Zoe? A. She will graduate next week. B. She doesn’t like children. C. She wants to be a teacher. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What made the monkey find the stone unusual? A. Its shape. B. Its size. C. Its color. 19. Why does the monkey ask the crocodile to open the mouth? A. To let the crocodile eat him. B. To hit the crocodile’s head. C. To cross the river. 20. What can we say about the crocodile? A. Stupid. B. Lazy. C. Stubborn(固执). 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Best Places to Travel in 2023 2023 is the year when travel returns in a big way. To get you started, we’ve rounded up some of the best places to travel in 2023. All you need to do is pick the place that appeals to you. Copenhagen With its fantastic houses, clean streets and colorful architecture, Copenhagen is regarded as the most livable city on the earth. Named the World Capital of Architecture for 2023, Copenhagen will offer a series of major artistic events and programs sure to delight architects and design lovers. Bhutan For travelers with a sense of adventure and a love of discovery, Bhutan has always been a must-go destination. In 2023, travelers can once again explore the Trans Bhutan Trail, which runs 250 miles from east to west, offering visits to the century-old communities along the journey. The trail spans (横跨)18 major bridges and national parks and connects more than 400 historic and cultural sites. Bordeaux The coming years will be sporty in the historical wine region of Bordeaux in France. In 2023, the city will host the Rugby World Cup, an intense and stressful game. Beyond sports, Bordeaux is one of the favorite historical cities, with more than 350 structures that are either nationally or regionally listed as historical monuments. Namibia Wildlife and adventure lovers looking for a unique path in African Safari trips should head straight to Namibia in 2023 — this country in southern Africa is the perfect place to travel to reconnect with nature and escape the modern stresses of life. On the wildlife front, you may see lions along with giraffes and elephants. 21. What is Copenhagen well-known for? A. The natural landscape. B. The adventure travel. C. Eye-catching architecture. D. Famous art designers. 22. What can you visit on the Trans Bhutan Trail? A. Modern communities. B. Cultural relics. C. Historical wine regions. D. National monuments. 23. Which place attracts those who want to be free from stressful city life? A. Copenhagen. B. Bhutan. C. Bordeaux. D. Namibia. B Frederick Phiri is the junk-art king of Zambia: at just 22, he started to earn an international reputation for being able to make complex and elegant sculptures from scrap (废弃的) metal found in his community. Phiri’s father died when he was starting primary school. Then his mother abandoned him and he had to stay with his grandfather. His grandfather paid for his schooling through primary school but when he entered secondary school, he had to get various jobs to pay for his fees. Yet even in school, he was always drawing and making things in class. After graduating, he did what he could to support himself by making animal sculptures from wires and sold them to tourists. His work was so popular that it caught the eye of Karen Beattie, director of Project Luangwa, a nonprofit organization dedicated to education and economic development in central Africa. “I introduced him to a local welder (焊工),” Beattie told Newsweek. In 2017, Phiri worked with welder Moses Mbewe during the rainy season, helping to make a complex set of doors for Project Luangwa. The piece sparked an idea in Beattie’s mind: “I handed him a bunch of scrap metal and said, ‘Make something with this.’ And he did. It was wonderful.” Today, Phiri continues his art, using pieces of junk people bring him—keys, broken bike chains, old metal plugs and whatever scrap metal is lying around. He then turns the junk into abstract animals—elephants, cranes, giraffes, chameleons—and sells them at Project Luangwa headquarters. The community has recognized his talents. “My dream is to earn enough to study art at the Evelyn Hone College in Lusaka and be able to make a living from it,” Phiri said “and then to make very large sculptures.” 24. What is Phiri known for? A. Serving his community. B. Collecting works of art. C. Being the king of Zambia. D. Turning trash into treasure. 25. What can we learn about Phiri from paragraph 2? A. He had an unhappy childhood. B. He paid for his primary school. C. He had to support his grandfather. D. He missed school to do part-time jobs. 26. How does Phiri feel about his future? A. Uncertain. B. Confident. C. Depressed. D. Satisfied. 27. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. A Successful Path of Art. B. The Junk-art King of Zambia. C. A Young Man’s Wildest Dream. D. The Modern Junk Works of Art. C What makes preschoolers eat their vegetables? Raise their hand? Wait their turn? “Because I say so” is a comment that parents often repeat. But when it comes to getting kids to behave, a recent study by Duke University researchers suggests that the voice of adult authority isn’t the only thing that matters. Around age three, fitting in with the group starts to count big too. To understand what cause preschoolers to fall in line, the researchers conducted a test in a lab, where they invited 3.5-year-olds to help set up for a pretend tea party. Each of the 104 children was given a blue sticker（贴纸）to wear at the start of the study, and told that the people with that color sticker were part of the same team. Next the researchers watched as the children decided among different kinds of teas, snacks, cups and plates for the tea party, first on their own and then after listening to the choices of other team members. Sometimes the other team members considered their choice as a matter of personal preference (“For my tea party today, I feel like using this snack.”) Other times they presented it as a need shared by the whole group. (“For our tea parties today, we always use this kind of snack.”) After listening to the choices of others, most of the time the children stuck with their first choice. In other words, children who had said they felt like using, say, the cookie finally picked the cookie no matter what the other person said they were using. But 23% of the time the children changed their choice to accept someone else’s. And when they did, they were more likely to go along with the other person when a choice was presented as a group need rather than just a personal preference. The finding held up even when the other person was another child, not an adult. 28. What’s the recent study mainly about? A. Parent training. B. Social rules. C. Child behavior. D. Eating habits. 29. What does the underlined word “fall in line” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Stand in a line. B. Join the group. C. Listen to the parents. D. Attend a party. 30. What made children accept others’ choice? A. The common need. B. The advice of adults. C. The delicious cookie. D. The individual preference. 31. Which of the following is suitable title for the text? A. Adults Are Losing Their Authority B. 3-Year-Olds Want to Fit into the Group. C. Children Are Not Born Knowing What to Do D. Kids Are Acting Out of a Sense of Copying Adults. D More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out (运出) of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors. Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels (渠道) to demand the return of relics. In 2003, a priceless (无价的) Bronze Pig’s Head (青铜猪头) dating from the Qing Dynasty (清朝) was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur (企业家) Stanley Ho (何鸿燊) donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. Although buying-back is the most possible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache. In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations. 32. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. We need to forcefully demand the return of lost cultural relics. B. Private collectors made a fortune by selling cultural relics. C. The war caused a serious loss of Chinese cultural relics. D. Countries of the world prefer Chinese cultural relics. 33. How the Bronze Pig’s Head returned to the motherland? A. Purchase through our government. B. Donate through Stanley Ho. C. Return through foreign governments. D. Recover through scientists. 34. What efforts have the Chinese government made to recover lost cultural relics? ①Set up a national project to recover. ②Found a database to collect information. ③Sign several international agreements. ④Establish several international organizations. A ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 35. Which will be talked about in the following paragraph? A. The cultural relics to be brought back to China. B. Some funds raised by the Chinese government. C. The problems challenging the Chinese government. D Some examples of international cooperation. 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Strengthen Your Willpower Researchers find willpower is like a muscle—it may get tired from over use. So, if it acts like a muscle, can it also be strengthened? The answer is YES. ____36____ 1. Ten minutes of reflection Reflection will give you the fater results. ____37____ Researchers show that after just 2—3 days of practicing thinking for 10 minutes, your brain will be able to focus better, you will have more energy, and you aill be less stressed. 2. Work on your posture Work on your posture for a 2-week period. Every time you catch yourself slouching(懒散), correct it by sitting up straight. This simple practice can vastly improve your perseverance. 3. Use your opposite hand Select a chunk(块) of the day to use your opposite hand. ____38____ And from personal experience, if you aim for more than an hour, you will unnecessarily tire out your willpower muscle. 4. Correct your speech Change your natural speech. ____39____ Again, it takes willpower to consciously go against your instincts. It doesn’t matter how you correct your speech, as long as you change natural speech habits. To get started, select a chunk of the day to practice and choose the words you will change. Personally, I tried not using contractions during work hours and it worked very well. Above are some effective ways to strengthen your perseverance. Do not try to do all at once. ____40____ You should start small and gradually build up as your muscles get stronger. A. Training your willpower muscle is like training for a marathon. B. This even includes resisting the urge to say “hello” instead of “hey”. C. You will be more mentally strong. D. With the right practice willpower can be strengthened. E. It can make your brain focus and resist the urge to wander. F. Be more conscious of your automic decisions. G. It doesn’t need to be more than an hour in order to get results. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This year, hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy, the world’s most remote post office. The ____41____ is in Antarctica, and one of the key ____42____ is the ability to count penguins(企鹅). Each year, the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust ____43____ four postmen to live on the island from November to March. Apart from being a nearly 80-year-old British-owned post office, it ____44____ as a museum. Although employees each have unique ____45____ , they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the ____46____ place and caring for the thousands of tourists. The staff is also ____47____ environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring. Applicants are warned there’s not much time for relaxation and rest. Still, the job is highly ____48____. The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of applications ____49____ for the position. They are mainly ____50____ to Port Lockroy, both for its history and its scientific significance. Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the 2019-2020 season. It was a real ____51____ for her. “Even though the job can be hard at times, there’s a real sense of community. You’ve got to ____52____ , because you can’t get away from each other very easily. I really love that sort of ____53____,” she said. “And what you can achieve here is ____54____. The total experience offers both a different ____55____ towards the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet. ” 41. A. centre B. position C. aim D. unit 42 A. requirements B. characteristics C. virtues D. activities 43. A. persuades B. instructs C. encourages D. hires 44. A. exists B. transforms C. doubles D. develops 45. A. tastes B. talents C. roles D. backgrounds 46. A. temporary B. historic C. grand D. magical 47. A. in favor of B. in need of C. in possession of D. in charge of 48. A. paid B. sought-after C. hard-won D. respectable 49. A. annually B. weekly C. monthly D. daily 50. A. invited B. devoted C. related D. drawn 51. A. joy B. lesson C. effort D. shock 52. A. get along B. show off C. break through D. give in 53. A. loneliness B. eagerness C. looseness D. togetherness 54. A. consistent B. rewarding C. potential D. pure 55. A. entrance B. answer C. attitude D. introduction 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water ____56____ (use) on coastal farms. As ____57____ result, farmers are ____58____ (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea. However, Marc Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a ____59____ (mix) of sea and fresh water ____60____ (grow) healthy and tasty vegetables. He teamed up with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm ____61____ eight irrigated areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity(含盐度). The water levels and the levels of salinity were controlled by computerized measuring ____62____ (device) called “sensors”. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing areas. He said the vegetables ____63____ (be) smaller than those grown in fresh water. But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much ____64____ (good). He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan _____65_____ thousands of hectares of land were damaged by salinization last year. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. 假如你将来要开一家餐馆或面包店，请你用英语简单描述。要点： 1. 开店地点； 2. 目标消费者； 3. 经营方向及特色。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the first and second grades, I was extremely shy. I had friends, but it just wasn’t in my personality to be very outgoing, even if I knew someone well. I was even quieter with strangers, and so I wasn’t very good at meeting new people. I was afraid that I would do or say something wrong. So in our school’s annual grand play, I usually sat in a secluded (僻静的) corner to watch the performance alone. I hoped to sit in the background and watch the actors sweat in front of all those pairs of eyes. One day in the third grade, my teacher Mrs. Sally called me into her office and said, “Oh, Mary, you re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Jenny! ‘ But I bowed my head and dared not speak. The teacher saw this and then said, “Of course, plenty of girls would love the role, and I could find somebody else. But I hope you could try it for me. I had you in mind for Jenny while writing the play! If you really don’t want to, I won’t force you. It’s your choice.” My mind was spinning (快速旋转) faster than the windmill (风车) on the school playground. Mrs. Sally, whom I loved and admired, wanted me to play this role. She believed in me. My eyes moved across the room to a poster I had never noticed before. It showed a shooting star and read, “If you reach for the stars, you might at least grab a piece of the moon.” I looked into Mrs. Sally’s shining blue eyes and said, “Okay, I’ll try.” I realized it was time to throw off my shy mask and show the world who I really was. In the following five months, the teacher taught me how to set, put on makeup, memorize lines, create costumes and so on. Gradually, I mastered (掌握) my lines and songs. 注意：1、续写词数应为150左右； 2、请按如下格式作答。 The big day came at last. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage for her final check-up and noticed my nervousness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 横峰中学 2024-2025 学年度第一学期高二年级期初考试 英语学科试卷 考试时长：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 7:30 p.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time is it? We are going to be late. M: Don’t panic. The party starts at 8:30 pm. We still have thirty minutes. Can you tell me where we park our car? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to preserve strawberries. B. Where to buy strawberries. C. How to wash strawberries. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Linda. I am calling for help. Someone sent me a basket of strawberries. Should I put them in the fridge? W: Yes. Or you can keep strawberries packaged in closed plastic containers or plastic bags to maintain high humidity. Do not wash strawberries until you prepare to eat or preserve them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Becky doing when a car crashed into her house? A. Doing the gardening. B. Eating dinner. C. Doing the cleaning. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Kylie, where are you going? It’s too late. You haven’t eaten dinner. W: I have to go to the hospital. A car crashed into the back yard of Becky’s house when she was watering flowers in the garden. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused Matthew’s cough? A. The flu. B. The season. C. The cold wind. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Matthew, you have been coughing and sneezing all day. Did you get a cold or flu? M: Neither. I always get coughs at this time of year. Don’t worry. W: Yes, the weather is dry and windy here in fall. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She has no time for dinner. B. She forgot the wedding anniversary. C. She wants to eat something different. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, next Friday is our wedding anniversary. How about ordering a candle lit dinner for two in the Chinese restaurant next to our community? W: Come on, you ordered that meal on every wedding anniversary. We have already eaten that three times. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Dylan displeased with Ellie? A. She didn’t finish her work. B. She uses too much perfume(香水). C. She speaks too loud in the office. 7. What does the man think of the manager’s solution? A. Disapproving. B. Sympathetic(同情的). C. Understanding. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dylan and our manager are talking about the new colleague Ellie. M: Oh really? What are they talking about? W: Ellie wears too much perfume every day, which makes him have a headache and he couldn’t pay attention to his work. M: Well, I think it’s lady’s right to use perfume. What’s more, he can talk to Ellie directly about it but not tell tales to our manager. W: Yes, it’s no big deal. Our manager will talk with Ellie and stop her from using perfume. M: I can’t believe that it’s unfair. How about talking to Ellie about it? W: I don’t think that’s a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What color of motorcycle does the man want? A. A blue one. B. A yellow one. C. A black one. 9. When did the basketball match start? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Five years ago. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy tickets. B. Buy snacks. C. Buy a motorcycle. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I am looking forward to watching the basketball match in the park. I hope that the blue team can defeat the yellow team this year. W: Me too. Hey, look at that red motorcycle. Isn’t it neat? M: That is exactly the kind of motorcycle that I want. If I make a lot of money, I will buy a black one W: in your dreams. That motor cycle must cost a fortune. M: perhaps one day I will become a rich man. W: Seriously, did you find there are more cars in the street than usual? M: Yes. The tradition of this basketball match has lasted for five years. It is a huge and important activity for our town, and it is free for people who live in the town. So I guess people are heading toward the park for the match. W: I see I missed some previous matches because I moved here just two years ago. M:Okay, before we get to the park, do you want to buy some snacks like popcorn? W: Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the man do this weekend? A. Accompany his sister to the dentist’s. B. Go to hospital to visit his sister. C. Watch a game with his sister. 12. What is the man’s favorite sport? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Ice hockey. 13. Who is the woman? A. A player. B. A dentist. C. A student. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what are you going to do this weekend? Do you want to play Ice hockey with me? M: Sounds good, but my sister has a terrible toothache, so I have to take her to have a dental check up. By the way, I’ve never played Ice hockey before. I like playing football most. W: What a pity! Ice hockey and baseball are my favorite sports. I joined the Ice hockey club in our school. M: Really, what are the basic rules of Ice hockey? W: It is played between two teams of skaters on a large, flat area of Ice. Two teams play against each other by trying to move a type of ball or a disc, such as a puck, into the opponent’s goal using a hockey stick. M: It must be difficult for the goalkeeper to stop the puck going into the goal. W: Yes, it’s the most important thing in the entire game. The team with most goals wins. If the team finishes the game with an equal number of points, they can play the shootout. This can decide who will win the game. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will the speakers watch the movie? A. At 10:45 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m. 15. What will the speakers do after watching the movie? A. Visit Zoe. B. Eat hamburgers. C. Go to Mia’s. 16. What do we know about Zoe? A She will graduate next week. B. She doesn’t like children. C. She wants to be a teacher. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what’s your plan for this weekend? I am not sure. M:Do you want to hang out together or something? W: How about going to see a movie? M:Sounds great. Maybe we should go out to eat. W: Okay? Where do you want to meet? M:Let’s meet at summer hamburger house. I haven’t gone there for several months. W: I love their hamburgers too. I heard they just came out with a new kind of beef hamburger. M:So when should we meet? W: Well, the movie is showing at 1045 am, two thirty PM and five forty-five PM. M:How about watching the movie in the morning and then we can enjoy our hamburgers, W: okay? My cousin Zoe is in my home. Can I bring her along? M:Yes, Mia. I haven’t seen her for ages. What is she doing these days? W: She graduated from high school last June and she will start her part time job next week when the new school term begins. M:Wow, what is it? W: She will be working in a kindergarten. She loves kids, so becoming a kindergarten teacher is her dream. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What made the monkey find the stone unusual? A. Its shape. B. Its size. C. Its color. 19. Why does the monkey ask the crocodile to open the mouth? A. To let the crocodile eat him. B. To hit the crocodile’s head. C. To cross the river. 20. What can we say about the crocodile? A. Stupid. B. Lazy. C. Stubborn(固执). 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Once upon a time, on a river side lived a monkey in a tree. The place was a paradise for him because he could reach the island in the middle of the rivers just by jumping on a gray stone which was round in shape. There lived a crocodile couple near the island, and the monkey was so clever that the crocodile couple never managed to catch it. One day, the male crocodile got a good idea when the monkey was busy eating fruits on the island. The crocodile very silently went and sat on the stone. After the monkey was done eating, he realized that the stone was looking bigger than usual. He understood that it was a crocodile waiting for him, so he called to the crocodile. Is that you? Mister crocodile? No, no, it’s not me. The crocodile answered. The monkey thought how silly the crocodile was. He called out to the crocodile. Oh, you surely catch me this time, I’ll make your job easier now just open your mouth and I’ll jump into it on my own. The crocodile opened his wide mouth with his eyes shut and waited the monkey to jump. The clever monkey jumped on the head of the crocodile and crossed the river. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Best Places to Travel in 2023 2023 is the year when travel returns in a big way. To get you started, we’ve rounded up some of the best places to travel in 2023. All you need to do is pick the place that appeals to you. Copenhagen With its fantastic houses, clean streets and colorful architecture, Copenhagen is regarded as the most livable city on the earth. Named the World Capital of Architecture for 2023, Copenhagen will offer a series of major artistic events and programs sure to delight architects and design lovers. Bhutan For travelers with a sense of adventure and a love of discovery, Bhutan has always been a must-go destination. In 2023, travelers can once again explore the Trans Bhutan Trail, which runs 250 miles from east to west, offering visits to the century-old communities along the journey. The trail spans (横跨)18 major bridges and national parks and connects more than 400 historic and cultural sites. Bordeaux The coming years will be sporty in the historical wine region of Bordeaux in France. In 2023, the city will host the Rugby World Cup, an intense and stressful game. Beyond sports, Bordeaux is one of the favorite historical cities, with more than 350 structures that are either nationally or regionally listed as historical monuments. Namibia Wildlife and adventure lovers looking for a unique path in African Safari trips should head straight to Namibia in 2023 — this country in southern Africa is the perfect place to travel to reconnect with nature and escape the modern stresses of life. On the wildlife front, you may see lions along with giraffes and elephants. 21. What is Copenhagen well-known for? A. The natural landscape. B. The adventure travel. C. Eye-catching architecture. D. Famous art designers. 22. What can you visit on the Trans Bhutan Trail? A. Modern communities. B. Cultural relics. C. Historical wine regions. D. National monuments. 23. Which place attracts those who want to be free from stressful city life? A. Copenhagen. B. Bhutan. C. Bordeaux. D. Namibia. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了4个2023年最佳旅行地点：哥本哈根、不丹、波尔多、纳米比亚，以及它们的特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题 Copenhagen 中的“With its fantastic houses, clean streets and colorful architecture, Copenhagen is regarded as the most livable city on the earth. (哥本哈根拥有梦幻般的房屋、干净的街道和色彩缤纷的建筑，被认为是地球上最宜居的城市)”可知，哥本哈根因其吸引人的建筑而闻名，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题 Bhutan 中的“The trail spans (横跨)18 major bridges and national parks and connects more than 400 historic and cultural sites.(这条步道横跨18座主要桥梁和国家公园，连接了400多个历史文化景点)”可知，在Trans Bhutan Trail上可以欣赏很多文化遗迹，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个小标题Namibia中的“this country in southern Africa is the perfect place to travel to reconnect with nature and escape the modern stresses of life.(这个位于非洲南部的国家是重新接触自然、逃离现代生活压力的理想之地)”可知，Namibia是一个可以让人亲近自然，逃离城市生活带来的压力的地方，故选D。 B Frederick Phiri is the junk-art king of Zambia: at just 22, he started to earn an international reputation for being able to make complex and elegant sculptures from scrap (废弃的) metal found in his community. Phiri’s father died when he was starting primary school. Then his mother abandoned him and he had to stay with his grandfather. His grandfather paid for his schooling through primary school but when he entered secondary school, he had to get various jobs to pay for his fees. Yet even in school, he was always drawing and making things in class. After graduating, he did what he could to support himself by making animal sculptures from wires and sold them to tourists. His work was so popular that it caught the eye of Karen Beattie, director of Project Luangwa, a nonprofit organization dedicated to education and economic development in central Africa. “I introduced him to a local welder (焊工),” Beattie told Newsweek. In 2017, Phiri worked with welder Moses Mbewe during the rainy season, helping to make a complex set of doors for Project Luangwa. The piece sparked an idea in Beattie’s mind: “I handed him a bunch of scrap metal and said, ‘Make something with this.’ And he did. It was wonderful.” Today, Phiri continues his art, using pieces of junk people bring him—keys, broken bike chains, old metal plugs and whatever scrap metal is lying around. He then turns the junk into abstract animals—elephants, cranes, giraffes, chameleons—and sells them at Project Luangwa headquarters. The community has recognized his talents. “My dream is to earn enough to study art at the Evelyn Hone College in Lusaka and be able to make a living from it,” Phiri said “and then to make very large sculptures.” 24. What is Phiri known for? A. Serving his community. B. Collecting works of art. C. Being the king of Zambia. D. Turning trash into treasure. 25. What can we learn about Phiri from paragraph 2? A. He had an unhappy childhood. B. He paid for his primary school. C. He had to support his grandfather. D. He missed school to do part-time jobs. 26. How does Phiri feel about his future? A. Uncertain. B. Confident. C. Depressed. D. Satisfied. 27. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. A Successful Path of Art. B. The Junk-art King of Zambia. C. A Young Man’s Wildest Dream. D. The Modern Junk Works of Art. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了非洲赞比亚的废品艺术之王Frederick Phiri的人生事迹，激励读者为了自己的梦想而努力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Frederick Phiri is the junk-art king of Zambia: at just 22, he started to earn an international reputation for being able to make complex and elegant sculptures from scrap metal found in his community.( Frederick Phiri是赞比亚的垃圾艺术之王:在他22岁的时候，他就开始在国际上享有声誉，因为他能够用在他的社区里发现的废金属制作复杂而优雅的雕塑。)”可知，他是以利用废弃金属制作精美艺术品而出名的。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Phiri’s father died when he was starting primary school. Then his mother abandoned him and he had to stay with his grandfather. His grandfather paid for his schooling through primary school but when he entered secondary school, he had to get various jobs to pay for his fees. Yet even in school, he was always drawing and making things in class.( 哈里里的父亲在他开始上小学的时候就去世了。然后他的母亲抛弃了他，他不得不和他的祖父住在一起。他的祖父供他上小学，但当他上中学时，他不得不找各种工作来支付学费。然而，即使在学校，他总是在课堂上画画和做东西。)”可知，小学时父亲去世，之后母亲遗弃了他，他只能和祖父生活在一起，中学后开始打工支付学费，因此可以推知，他的童年并不快乐。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段末句以及末尾段内容：The community has recognized his talents.“My dream is to earn enough to study art at the Evelyn Hone College in Lusaka and be able to make a living from it,” Phiri said “and then to make very large sculptures.”(社区已经认识到了他的才能。“我的梦想是挣到足够的钱在卢萨卡的Evelyn Hone学院学习艺术，并以此谋生，”Phiri说，“然后制作非常大的雕塑。)可推知，他的才能得到认可，他对未来充满信心。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕Frederick Phiri这位赞比亚的废品艺术之王做介绍，描述了他的生平和艺术才能，以及当下他对未来的展望。选项B“The Junk-art King of Zambia.”贴合主题，概括了主旨大意，可作最佳标题。故选B项。 C What makes preschoolers eat their vegetables? Raise their hand? Wait their turn? “Because I say so” is a comment that parents often repeat. But when it comes to getting kids to behave, a recent study by Duke University researchers suggests that the voice of adult authority isn’t the only thing that matters. Around age three, fitting in with the group starts to count big too. To understand what cause preschoolers to fall in line, the researchers conducted a test in a lab, where they invited 3.5-year-olds to help set up for a pretend tea party. Each of the 104 children was given a blue sticker（贴纸）to wear at the start of the study, and told that the people with that color sticker were part of the same team. Next the researchers watched as the children decided among different kinds of teas, snacks, cups and plates for the tea party, first on their own and then after listening to the choices of other team members. Sometimes the other team members considered their choice as a matter of personal preference (“For my tea party today, I feel like using this snack.”) Other times they presented it as a need shared by the whole group. (“For our tea parties today, we always use this kind of snack.”) After listening to the choices of others, most of the time the children stuck with their first choice. In other words, children who had said they felt like using, say, the cookie finally picked the cookie no matter what the other person said they were using. But 23% of the time the children changed their choice to accept someone else’s. And when they did, they were more likely to go along with the other person when a choice was presented as a group need rather than just a personal preference. The finding held up even when the other person was another child, not an adult. 28. What’s the recent study mainly about? A. Parent training. B. Social rules. C. Child behavior. D. Eating habits. 29. What does the underlined word “fall in line” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Stand in a line. B. Join the group. C. Listen to the parents. D. Attend a party. 30. What made children accept others’ choice? A. The common need. B. The advice of adults. C. The delicious cookie. D. The individual preference. 31. Which of the following is suitable title for the text? A. Adults Are Losing Their Authority B. 3-Year-Olds Want to Fit into the Group. C. Children Are Not Born Knowing What to Do D. Kids Are Acting Out of a Sense of Copying Adults. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。很多人认为孩子的行为规矩是因为成年人对他们所提出的要求，最近的一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But when it comes to getting kids to behave, a recent study by Duke University researchers suggests that the voice of adult authority isn’t the only thing that matters. Around age three, fitting in with the group starts to count big too.(但说到让孩子规规矩矩，杜克大学(Duke University)研究人员最近的一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。)”可知，这项研究主要是关于孩子们的行为，故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“What makes preschoolers eat their vegetables? Raise their hand? Wait their turn? “Because I say so” is a comment that parents often repeat. (是什么让学龄前儿童吃蔬菜？举手吗？等待轮到它们吗？“因为我这么说”是父母经常重复的一句话。)”可知，很多父母认为孩子的行为是因为父母提出的要求，孩子听从父母的要求，结合第一小题的解析可知，对孩子行为的研究表明，成年人的声音不是唯一重要的事情，融入集体也有很大影响。结合划线词所在句“To understand what cause preschoolers to fall in line, the researchers conducted a test in a lab, where they invited 3.5-year-olds to help set up for a pretend tea party. (为了了解是什么原因导致学龄前儿童fall in line，研究人员在实验室里进行了一项测试，他们邀请3.5岁的孩子帮助布置一个虚拟的茶话会。)”可知，研究是为了了解孩子融入集体的原因，由此可推知，短语fall in line表示“融入集体”，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But 23% of the time the children changed their choice to accept someone else’s. And when they did, they were more likely to go along with the other person when a choice was presented as a group need rather than just a personal preference. The finding held up even when the other person was another child, not an adult.(但有23%孩子改变了选择，接受了别人的选择。当他们这样做的时候，当一个选择作为群体需要而不是个人偏好出现时，他们更有可能同意另一个人的选择。即使对方是另一个孩子，而不是成年人，这一发现仍然成立。)”可知，孩子会根据集体需要而改变自己的选择。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文结合第一段“But when it comes to getting kids to behave, a recent study by Duke University researchers suggests that the voice of adult authority isn’t the only thing that matters. Around age three, fitting in with the group starts to count big too.(但说到让孩子规规矩矩，杜克大学(Duke University)研究人员最近的一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。)”可知，本文主要是关于一项对孩子行为的研究，研究结果表明，三岁孩子会因为群体需求而改变自己的选择，融入群体对孩子的行为产生影响，所以B项“3-Year-Olds Want to Fit into the Group.(3岁的孩子想融入群体。)”符合文章中心主旨，适合作为本文标题，故选B。 D More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out (运出) of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors. Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels (渠道) to demand the return of relics. In 2003, a priceless (无价的) Bronze Pig’s Head (青铜猪头) dating from the Qing Dynasty (清朝) was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur (企业家) Stanley Ho (何鸿燊) donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. Although buying-back is the most possible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache. In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations. 32. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. We need to forcefully demand the return of lost cultural relics. B. Private collectors made a fortune by selling cultural relics. C. The war caused a serious loss of Chinese cultural relics. D. Countries of the world prefer Chinese cultural relics. 33. How the Bronze Pig’s Head returned to the motherland? A. Purchase through our government. B. Donate through Stanley Ho. C. Return through foreign governments. D. Recover through scientists. 34. What efforts have the Chinese government made to recover lost cultural relics? ①Set up a national project to recover. ②Found a database to collect information. ③Sign several international agreements. ④Establish several international organizations. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 35. Which will be talked about in the following paragraph? A. The cultural relics to be brought back to China. B. Some funds raised by the Chinese government. C. The problems challenging the Chinese government. D. Some examples of international cooperation. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了历史文物遗失海外及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949.(中国有1000多万件文物流失海外，其中大部分在1949年之前的战争时期被盗并非法运出中国)”可推知，战争造成了中国文物的严重损失。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Macao entrepreneur Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. (澳门企业家何鸿燊出资600万元从一位美国艺术收藏家手中买回了它，然后将其捐赠给了北京的保利美术馆)”可知，青铜猪头文物是由澳门企业家，澳门首富何鸿燊花6百万元从美国一位收藏家购得并捐赠给中国北京保利艺术博物馆。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.(它启动了一个关于追回宝藏的国家项目，并建立了一个收集相关信息的数据库。它已经与许多国家就此事签署了几项国际协议，并正在与几个国际组织密切合作，寻求国际合作，来寻回文物)”可知，为了恢复丢失的文物，中国政府设立了一个全国性的恢复项目，建立了一个数据库来收集信息，并签署了几项国际协议。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. (近年来，中国政府加大了海外流失珍贵文物的追回力度)”以及最后一句“It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.(它已经与许多国家就此事签署了几项国际协议，并正在与几个国际组织密切合作，寻求国际合作，来寻回文物)”可推知，下一段即将讲述的是国际合作的一些例子。故选D。 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Strengthen Your Willpower Researchers find willpower is like a muscle—it may get tired from over use. So, if it acts like a muscle, can it also be strengthened? The answer is YES. ____36____ 1. Ten minutes of reflection Reflection will give you the fater results. ____37____ Researchers show that after just 2—3 days of practicing thinking for 10 minutes, your brain will be able to focus better, you will have more energy, and you aill be less stressed. 2. Work on your posture Work on your posture for a 2-week period. Every time you catch yourself slouching(懒散), correct it by sitting up straight. This simple practice can vastly improve your perseverance. 3. Use your opposite hand Select a chunk(块) of the day to use your opposite hand. ____38____ And from personal experience, if you aim for more than an hour, you will unnecessarily tire out your willpower muscle. 4. Correct your speech Change your natural speech. ____39____ Again, it takes willpower to consciously go against your instincts. It doesn’t matter how you correct your speech, as long as you change natural speech habits. To get started, select a chunk of the day to practice and choose the words you will change. Personally, I tried not using contractions during work hours and it worked very well. Above are some effective ways to strengthen your perseverance. Do not try to do all at once. ____40____ You should start small and gradually build up as your muscles get stronger. A. Training your willpower muscle is like training for a marathon. B. This even includes resisting the urge to say “hello” instead of “hey”. C. You will be more mentally strong. D. With the right practice willpower can be strengthened. E. It can make your brain focus and resist the urge to wander. F. Be more conscious of your automic decisions. G. It doesn’t need to be more than an hour in order to get results. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章就“如何增强你的毅力”为读者提供了一些建议和方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文的So, if it acts like a muscle, can it also be strengthened? The answer is YES.可知，D项“如果加以训练，毅力也可以被加强”承接上文。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文的your brain will be able to focus better与E选项中make your brain focus对应，本段介绍沉思对锻炼毅力所起的作用。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据此处前后内容都与时间有关，介绍每天使用相反的手的时间，G选项中的more than an hour是关键词组。故选G。 【39题详解】 本段内容是关于通过纠正语言来达到锻炼毅力的目的，B选项的内容恰好和语言有关。故选B。 【40题详解】 最后一段中作者建议人们要循序渐进地去锻炼毅力，A选项内容符合此处语境。故选A。 【名师点睛】 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。如本题中的第1小题，根据空前句子So, if it acts like a muscle, can it also be strengthened? The answer is YES. （那么，如果它像肌肉一样，它也能被加强吗？答案是肯定的）可知，此处应是对毅力也可以加强的描述，再对比选项，D选项中的willpower can be strengthened（毅力能被加强）与此处语境相符，由此可确定正确答案。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This year, hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy, the world’s most remote post office. The ____41____ is in Antarctica, and one of the key ____42____ is the ability to count penguins(企鹅). Each year, the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust ____43____ four postmen to live on the island from November to March. Apart from being a nearly 80-year-old British-owned post office, it ____44____ as a museum. Although employees each have unique ____45____ , they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the ____46____ place and caring for the thousands of tourists. The staff is also ____47____ environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring. Applicants are warned there’s not much time for relaxation and rest. Still, the job is highly ____48____. The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of applications ____49____ for the position. They are mainly ____50____ to Port Lockroy, both for its history and its scientific significance. Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the 2019-2020 season. It was a real ____51____ for her. “Even though the job can be hard at times, there’s a real sense of community. You’ve got to ____52____ , because you can’t get away from each other very easily. I really love that sort of ____53____,” she said. “And what you can achieve here is ____54____. The total experience offers both a different ____55____ towards the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet. ” 41. A. centre B. position C. aim D. unit 42. A. requirements B. characteristics C. virtues D. activities 43. A. persuades B. instructs C. encourages D. hires 44. A. exists B. transforms C. doubles D. develops 45. A. tastes B. talents C. roles D. backgrounds 46. A. temporary B. historic C. grand D. magical 47. A. in favor of B. in need of C. in possession of D. in charge of 48. A. paid B. sought-after C. hard-won D. respectable 49. A. annually B. weekly C. monthly D. daily 50. A. invited B. devoted C. related D. drawn 51. A. joy B. lesson C. effort D. shock 52. A. get along B. show off C. break through D. give in 53. A. loneliness B. eagerness C. looseness D. togetherness 54. A. consistent B. rewarding C. potential D. pure 55. A. entrance B. answer C. attitude D. introduction 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了位于南极洲的洛克雷港邮局的招聘吸引了很多人，在那里员工不仅要收集环境数据和监测野生动物，还要负责数企鹅。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该职位在南极洲，其中一个关键要求是能够数企鹅。A. centre中心；B. position职位；C. aim目标；D. unit单位。根据上文“This year, hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy, the world’s most remote post office. (今年，世界各地有数百人正在申请一份理想的工作，以经营世界上最偏远的邮局洛克罗伊港。)”可知，此处表示该职位在南极洲，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该职位在南极洲，其中一个关键要求是能够数企鹅。A. requirements要求；B. characteristics特征；C. virtues美德；D. activities活动。根据空后“is the ability to count penguins(企鹅)”可知，此处表示其中一个关键的要求是能够数企鹅。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，英国南极遗产信托基金都会雇用四名邮递员从11月到3月住在岛上。A. persuades说服；B. instructs指示；C. encourages鼓励；D. hires雇用。根据上文“applying for a desired job”和下文“employees”可知，此处表示聘用四名邮递员，故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词辨析。句意：除了是一家拥有近80年历史的英国邮局外，它还兼作博物馆。A. exists存在；B. transforms转移；C. doubles双倍；D. develops发展。前面提到洛克雷港是一个“post office”，空后又提到“as a museum”，故此处表示该邮局兼作博物馆。double as表示“兼作”，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个员工都有独特的角色，但他们合作负责保护历史名胜和照顾成千上万的游客。A. tastes品味；B. talents人才；C. roles职能，角色；D. backgrounds背景。根据下文“they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the ____6____ place and caring for the thousands of tourists.”可知，此处表示员工各司其职，故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个员工都有独特角色，但他们合作负责保护历史名胜和照顾成千上万的游客。A. temporary暂时的；B. historic历史的；C. grand大的；D. magical魔法的。根据上文“a nearly 80-year-old British-owned”和空前“preserving”可知，空处表示有历史意义的地方。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：工作人员还负责环境数据收集和野生动物监测。A. in favor of赞成；B. in need of需要；C. in possession of占有；D. in charge of负责。根据空前的“also”可知，本空应与前面的“responsible for”在含义上接近，故用in charge of表示“负责”，故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，它仍然还是很抢手。A. paid有偿的；B. sought-after抢手的；C. hard-won来之不易的；D. respectable受人尊敬的。根据前文“there’s not much time for relaxation and rest”可知这份工作没有多少时间休息和放松，再结合“Still(尽管如此)”可知，它仍然很抢手，故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：英国南极遗产信托基金每年收到数百份该职位的申请。A. annually每年；B. weekly每周；C. monthly每月；D. daily每天。根据上文中的“This year, hundreds of people-desired job”和下文中的“the 2019-2020 season”可知，此处表示英国南极遗产信托基金每年都会收到大量申请该职位的信。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们主要被洛克罗伊港吸引，因为它的历史和科学意义。A. invited邀请；B. devoted投入；C. related相关；D. drawn吸引。根据空后“both for its history and its scientific significance”可知，求职者们是被它的历史和科学意义吸引。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说是一种真正的快乐。A. joy喜悦；B. lesson教训；C. effort努力；D. shock休克。根据前文“Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying”可知该职位很抢手，但是Lucy Dorman申请成功了，再结合下文中的“I really love”可知，此处表示对她来说，获得这个职位很让她开心。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：你得与人和睦相处，因为你们不能轻易地离开对方。A. get along相处；B. show off炫耀；C. break through突破；D. give in屈服。根据前文“a real sense of community”和下文中的“you can’t get away from each other very easily.”可知，此处表示你得与人和睦相处，故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很喜欢那种团结”，她说。A. loneliness孤独；B. eagerness渴望；C. looseness松弛；D. togetherness和睦相处。据前文“a real sense of community”和下文中的“you can’t get away from each other very easily.”可知，此处表示Lucy Dorman喜欢那种和睦相处，故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你在这里能取得的成就是有益的。A. consistent持续的；B. rewarding有益的；C. potential有潜力的；D. pure纯粹的。根据空前的“what you can achieve here”和下文中的“The total experience offers. your function on the planet.”可知，此处表示你在这里获得的东西很有益。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整体体验既提供了对世界的不同看法，也提供了对您在地球上的功能的新观点。A. entrance入口；B. answer回答；C. attitude看法；D. introduction介绍。根据空前“offers both a different”及空后的“a new viewpoint”可知，空处应为与“a new viewpoint”相对应，，表示对世界的不同看法，故选C项。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water ____56____ (use) on coastal farms. As ____57____ result, farmers are ____58____ (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea. However, Marc Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a ____59____ (mix) of sea and fresh water ____60____ (grow) healthy and tasty vegetables. He teamed up with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm ____61____ eight irrigated areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity(含盐度). The water levels and the levels of salinity were controlled by computerized measuring ____62____ (device) called “sensors”. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing areas. He said the vegetables ____63____ (be) smaller than those grown in fresh water. But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much ____64____ (good). He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan _____65_____ thousands of hectares of land were damaged by salinization last year. 【答案】56. used 57. a 58. gradually 59. mixture 60. to grow 61. into 62. devices 63. were 64. better 65. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变化使海平面上升，对海岸附近的种植业产生了影响，但荷兰的一位农民利用海水和淡水的混合物种出了美味的蔬菜。 56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这增加了沿海农场使用的淡水含盐量。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has increased，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，water和use之间为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填used。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，农民们逐渐无法使用靠海的田地。as a result为固定短语，意为“因此，结果”。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词短语be unable to，需用副词作状语。故填gradually。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，荷兰农民Marc Van Rijsselberg现在正在使用海水和淡水的混合物来种植健康美味的蔬菜。不定冠词a修饰名词，空处需填名词mixture，a mixture of为固定短语，意为“……的混合物”。故填mixture。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to grow。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：他与来自自由大学的科学家合作，将一个农场分成八个灌溉区。divide…into…为固定搭配，表示“把……分成……”。故填into。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：水位和含盐量是由称为“传感器”的计算机测量装置控制的。空处需填名词作宾语，device为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填devices。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他说，这些蔬菜比在淡水中种植的蔬菜要小。said后面为省略了that的宾语从句，从句缺少谓语，根据said可知，从句使用一般过去时，主语为the vegetables，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填were。 【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：但他说，它们也含有更多的糖和盐，所以味道要好得多。tasted为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级。故填better。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Van Rijsselberg先生说，四种土豆将被送往巴基斯坦，那里去年有数千公顷的土地因盐碱化而受损。空处引导定语从句，先行词Pakistan在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. 假如你将来要开一家餐馆或面包店，请你用英语简单描述。要点： 1. 开店地点； 2. 目标消费者； 3. 经营方向及特色。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’ve always wanted to open a dessert parlor since I was little, because I have a sweet tooth, there’s nothing in the world I’d like more than to eat sweets every day. So you see, to run a small business like that would be a dream come true for me. If it’s possible, I would like to open my shop as soon as I graduate from college, and I prefer to do it in a foreign country, because I want to introduce traditional Chinese desserts to foreign friends. We know that Chinese cuisine is popular all around the globe, but not many people know about Chinese pastry and stuff, so I guess it would be a good opportunity for foreigners to get to know more about our desserts. And no offence, but in my personal opinion, they are more palatable than those western deserts. And the decoration in my parlor must be full of Chinese flavor as well. The main color of the room would be Chinese red, which brings passion. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文。要求考生英语简单描述自己将来要开一家餐馆或面包店的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想要做某事：want to do sth.→would like to do sth. 充满：be full of→be filled with 在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I’m concerned 了解：know→understand 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And the decoration in my parlor must be full of Chinese flavor as well. 拓展句：And the decoration in my parlor must be full of Chinese flavor as well, which is wonderful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If it’s possible, I would like to open my shop as soon as I graduate from college, and I prefer to do it in a foreign country, because I want to introduce traditional Chinese desserts to foreign friends.（运用了if引导条件状语从句，because引导原因状语从句） [高分句型2] The main color of the room would be Chinese red, which brings passion.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the first and second grades, I was extremely shy. I had friends, but it just wasn’t in my personality to be very outgoing, even if I knew someone well. I was even quieter with strangers, and so I wasn’t very good at meeting new people. I was afraid that I would do or say something wrong. So in our school’s annual grand play, I usually sat in a secluded (僻静的) corner to watch the performance alone. I hoped to sit in the background and watch the actors sweat in front of all those pairs of eyes. One day in the third grade, my teacher Mrs. Sally called me into her office and said, “Oh, Mary, you re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Jenny! ‘ But I bowed my head and dared not speak. The teacher saw this and then said, “Of course, plenty of girls would love the role, and I could find somebody else. But I hope you could try it for me. I had you in mind for Jenny while writing the play! If you really don’t want to, I won’t force you. It’s your choice.” My mind was spinning (快速旋转) faster than the windmill (风车) on the school playground. Mrs. Sally, whom I loved and admired, wanted me to play this role. She believed in me. My eyes moved across the room to a poster I had never noticed before. It showed a shooting star and read, “If you reach for the stars, you might at least grab a piece of the moon.” I looked into Mrs. Sally’s shining blue eyes and said, “Okay, I’ll try.” I realized it was time to throw off my shy mask and show the world who I really was. In the following five months, the teacher taught me how to set, put on makeup, memorize lines, create costumes and so on. Gradually, I mastered (掌握) my lines and songs. 注意：1、续写词数应为150左右； 2、请按如下格式作答。 The big day came at last. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage for her final check-up and noticed my nervousness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The big day came at last. I jogged all the way to the backstage of the school hall. Cameras were lighting up in all directions. Looking back on five months practise, I seemed to have confidence in myself. I found a new person inside me, a much more daring and outgoing person who had been hidden all along. However, when I was about to go on stage, my heart was pounding so hard that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage for her final check-up and noticed that my nervousness. “It doesn’t matter how you do tonight,” she said. “You’ve already shown how wonderful you are.” Looking into Mrs Sally’s shining blue eyes, I calmed down and then walked onto the stage with his warm words like a ray of sunshine. When I finished my performance, the audience burst into applause. The scene made me feel myself floating in an ocean of happiness. I knew that all this was due to the encouragement from my teacher, who helped me find the confidence to succeed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，在一年级和二年级的时候，作者非常害羞，所以在学校一年一度的盛大演出时，作者总是坐在一个僻静的角落独自观看。上三年级的时候，Sally老师认为作者很适合演一部剧中的Jenny，便鼓励作者演这一角色。经过五个月的练习，作者登台演出前感觉非常紧张，但在Sally老师的鼓励下作者成功完成了演出。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大日子终于来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在登台演出前的紧张情绪和心理活动等。 ②由第二段首句内容“这时，Sally老师来到后台做最后的检查，注意到我的紧张。”可知，第二段可描写Sally老师对作者的鼓励以及作者在Sally老师的鼓励下成功完成演出。 2.续写线索：演出来临——感到紧张——老师鼓励——演出成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①慢跑：jog/canter/run slowly ②完成：finish/accomplish ③帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth./aid sb. to do sth. 情绪类 ①（心脏）狂跳：pound/beat quickly and loudly ②镇定下来：calm down/collect oneself 【点睛】 [高分句型1] I found a new person inside me, a much more daring and outgoing person who had been hidden all along. (a much more daring and outgoing person和前面的a new person是同位语；who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]However, when I was about to go on stage, my heart was pounding so hard that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. (运用了由when引导的时间状语从句和so...that...引导的结果状语从句) [高分句型3]I knew that all this was due to the encouragement from my teacher, who helped me find the confidence to succeed. (由连词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$