课时小练13(课件PPT)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时小练(十三) 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 维度1　单句语法填空 1.A typewriter was invented (specific) for writing. 2.You should dress (appropriate) for the gathering. 3.We (greet) with flowers immediately we reached there.  4.Those students (represent) their schools took part in the game. specifically 三维度夯实基础 appropriately were greeted representing 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 5. (fortunate), we managed to get home in time for the reunion. 6.It’s kind of you (extend) an invitation to us.  7.Our (effort) are beginning to have an actual effect. Fortunately to extend efforts 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 维度2　固定用法和句式 1.Every morning he takes _________ his position and begins to direct the traffic. up　考查固定结构。句意:每天早上,他占好自己的位置,开始指挥交通。take up “占领;占有(位置、阵地)”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.You should make _________ effort to improve your handwriting. an　考查冠词。句意:你应该努力提高你的书写。make an effort “尽力”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.The term of milk is a month _________ general. in　考查介词。句意:牛奶的保质期一般为一个月。in general “一般来说”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4._________ far as I know, he’s going to travel back home. As　考查固定结构。as far as “就……而言”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 5.The suit is appropriate _________ the formal occasion. for　be appropriate for “对……是合适的/恰当的”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 维度3　语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　You may be in the United States only a short time before you are invited to dinner in an American home. Your hosts may telephone you or ask you 1.___ person, or they may send you a written 2.__________ (invite) in the mail. If you get one, you should telephone your hosts to accept. 　　A dinner in an American home is most likely to be a meal 3._______ (serve) to guests sitting at a table. If the guests are 4.________ (seat) at the table, the hosts may serve the food, or it may be passed so 5.______ each person may help himself. in　 invitation　 served　 seated　 that　 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 There are some other customs you should know. You should arrive on time. When you get there, your hosts may offer you something to drink, and some light food before dinner. The meal is 6.__________ (usual) served about half 7.___ hour after all the guests arrive. 　　Most Americans do not have maids 8.___ other help in the house. Often the husband and wife and their children share the responsibilities of 9.__________ (prepare) the meal and cleaning up afterward. After dinner, the guests often stay with the host for another two or three hours. Then all of them enjoy 10.__________ (them). usually　 an　 or　 preparing　 themselves　 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.in　考查介词。in person “亲自”。 2.invitation　考查名词。句意:……他们可能会给你寄一封邀请信。所以应用名词。 3.served　考查非谓语动词。根据语境“饭菜被端上来”,所以用过去分词形式。 4.seated　考查非谓语动词。be seated 表示坐着的状态。 5.that　考查so that 结构。意为“因此;以便”。 6.usually　考查副词。副词用来修饰served。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 7.an　考查冠词。half an hour “半小时”。 8.or　考查连词。根据上下句的逻辑关系,此处表示“或者”。 9.preparing　考查非谓语动词。of 是介词,后面接动词-ing形式。 10.themselves　考查代词。enjoy oneself 为固定结构,意思是“玩得开心”,所以用反身代词。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 阅读A　体裁:说明文　主题语境:传统节日　难度:★★★☆☆ New Year and Its Celebrations As far back in history as we can tell, people have celebrated the start of a new year. The people of ancient Egypt began their new year in summer. That is when the Nile River flooded its banks, bringing water and fertility (肥沃) to the land. The people of ancient Babylon (巴比伦) and Persia (波斯) began their new year on March 21, the first day of spring. And some native American Indians began their new year when the nuts of the oak (橡木) tree became ripe. That was usually in late summer. 全方位提能语篇 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Now almost everyone celebrates New Year’s Day on January 1. Today, as before, people observe the New Year’s holiday in many different ways. The ancient Babylonians celebrated it by forcing their king to give up his crown (王冠) and royal (皇家) clothing. They made him get down on his knees and admit all the mistakes he had made during the past year. This idea of admitting mistakes and finishing the business of the old year is found in many societies in the new year. Noise making is another ancient custom in the new year. The noise is considered necessary to chase away (赶走) the evil (邪恶) spirits of the old year. People around the world do different things to make a lot of 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 noise. They may hit sticks together, beat drums, blow horns, or explode fireworks. Americans celebrate the New Year in many ways. Most do not have to go to work or school. So they visit family and friends, attend church services, share a holiday meal, or watch New Year’s parades (游行) on television. Most years, university teams play in special holiday games. For those who have been busy at work or school, New Year’s Day may be a day of rest. They spend the time thinking about and preparing for the demands of the New Year. 　　【语篇解读】　本文介绍了新年这个节日以及各地的庆祝方式。 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A. The people of ancient Egypt began their new year in spring. B. The people of ancient Babylon began their new year on March 21, the first day of spring. C. Some native American Indians began their new year in early summer. D. The people of ancient Persia began their new year in late summer. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 B　细节理解题。由第一段中的“The people of ancient Egypt began their new year in summer.”可知,A项不正确。由“The people of ancient Babylon (巴比伦) and Persia (波斯) began their new year on March 21,the first day of spring.”可知,B项正确,D项错误。由第一段最后两句可知C项错误。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.Why do people make a lot of noise in the new year according to the passage? A. The noise is considered necessary to frighten the evil spirits of the old year. B. The noise is considered necessary to show people’s excitement. C. The noise is considered a symbol of admitting all the mistakes one did in the past year. D. People have no other better ways to show their happiness. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 A　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The noise is considered necessary to chase away (赶走) the evil (邪恶) spirits of the old year.”可知,A项正确。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.Americans celebrate the New Year by doing things as follows EXCEPT _________. A. resting at home B. visiting family and friends C. attending church services D. having sports and games 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Most do not have to go to work or school. So they visit family and friends, attend church services, share a holiday meal,or watch New Year’s parades (游行) on television.”可知,选D项。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 阅读B　体裁:说明文　主题语境:节日　难度:★★★☆☆ 　　Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing. Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But the first thanksgiving in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims (新来的移民) from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia, where they knelt down and expressed thanks for their safe journey across the Atlantic. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food. As time went by, other colonies (殖民地) began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. In 1863, he announced the last Thursday 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 of November as a day of Thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving Day is observed by church services and family reunions; the turkey dinner is a reminder of the four wild turkeys served at the Pilgrims’ first Thanksgiving feast. There are slight differences in Canada’s and the United States’ Thanksgiving in dates but the tradition is very similar. Other countries celebrate Thanksgiving Day as well. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 　　【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了感恩节的来历以及人们庆祝此节日的不同方式。 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.The first group of people in America to have Thanksgiving were _________. A. some people from England B. the American Indians C. Sarah Josepha Hale D. Governor Bradford A　推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句可推知,在美国第一批表达感恩的人来自英格兰,故选A项。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 5.We can infer from the passage that New England must be _________. A. in the U.S.A. B. in Great Britain C. in Canada D. on some island off the Atlantic A　推理判断题。由第三段前两句“The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth,Massachusetts,in 1620.”以及常识可推知,Massachusetts是美国的一个州且这个州位于新英格兰地区。故选A项。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 6.What’s the passage mainly about? A. It’s about how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U.S.A. B. It’s about how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated. C. It’s about that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday. D. It’s about how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with time and places. B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了感恩节的来历以及人们庆祝此节日的不同方式。故选B 项。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 书写与写作 　　下面是一篇有关中秋节的片段,请临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。 (温馨提示:①宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔;②字母圆润饱满,压线书写;③每个单词词距大小均等) 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 $$