精品解析：天津市第四十七中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

天津市第四十七中学2024—2025第一学期高三年级 第一次阶段性检测 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷(共三部分;满分115分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman probably do? A. She’s a journalist. B. She’s a lawyer. C. She’s a teacher. 2. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To ask for leave. C. To cancel a visit. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a hotel. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A bird. B. A show. C. A holiday. 5. What is the man probably doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Selling a product. C. Placing an order. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题 6. What do we know about Room 6? A. Its door is locked. B. A school club is using it. C. An exam is being held there. 7. Why does the man want to call Maddy? A. To get some information. B. To express thanks. C. To discuss a project. 8. Where will the speakers go next? A. Room 5. B. Room 8. C. Room 10. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. How long did it take to build the new school? A. About two years. B. About three years. C. About four years. 10. What is the woman busy doing? A. Working on a shelter. B. Teaching classes to kids. C. Organizing a football match. 11. Who is responsible for the social media accounts? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s son. C. The woman’s husband. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Why are the tennis courts closed during November and December? A. Because of staff training. B. Because of bad weather. C. Because of maintenance work. 13. Which of the following is newly built? A. The swimming pools. B. The weight-training gym. C. The children’s play area. 14. What can members do in studio 2? A. Do boxing. B. Do cycling. C. Do skipping. 15. What does the leisure membership allow members to do? A. Have access to golf. B. Take a free class. C. Get a discount card. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —It’s very kind of you to help us with the difficult task. Thanks a lot. —______. A. It doesn’t matter B. With pleasure C. All right D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你帮助我们完成这项艰巨的任务真是太好了。谢谢。——不客气。A. It doesn’t matter没关系（一般用于道歉之后）； B. With pleasure愿意效劳（表示愿意帮忙时候用） C. All right好的 D. My pleasure我的荣幸之至，不客气（用作对谢意的客气回答）。分析句子可知，这里回答感谢，应用“不客气”。故选D项。 2. It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus, she wants to seek ways to remove her ______ to it. A. addiction B. recreation C. tension D. function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简在网上买了很多没用的东西，这是她的典型特征，因此，她想寻找方法来消除她对网络的依赖。A.addiction上瘾，入迷；B.recreation娱乐；消遣；C.tension紧张，焦虑；D.function功能。根据上句“It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online(简总是在网上买很多没用的东西)”可知，简沉溺于网络，所以此处应为“上瘾，入迷”。故选A。 3. We need to __________ the company’s financial situation before investing in it. A. demonstrate B. describe C. predict D. evaluate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在投资之前，我们需要评估公司的财务状况。A. demonstrate证明；B. describe描述；C. predict预测；D. evaluates评估。根据空后the company’s financial situation before investing in it可知，此处表示“评估公司的财务状况”，应用动词evaluate。故选D。 4. We usually tend to make positive comments on others’ new haircut ________ sometimes we may think it is indeed really awful. A. only if B. what if C. as if D. even if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我们通常倾向于对别人的新发型发表积极的评论，即使有时我们可能会认为它确实很糟糕。A. only if仅仅，只有；B. what if要是...怎么样；C. as if好像；D. even if即使。根据空前“We usually tend to make positive comments on others’ new haircut”和空后“We usually tend to make positive comments on others’ new haircut”可知，空前和空后为转折关系，故应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选D。 5. These pills should ________. You’ll feel much better in no time. A. pull their weight B. do the trick C. put you on the spot D. let off steam 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些药应该能起作用。你很快就会感觉好多了。A.pull their weight 尽力做出贡献；B.do the trick奏效；C.put you on the spot让你处于尴尬的境地；D.let off steam发泄怒气。根据You’ll feel much better in no time.可知这些药应该会起作用，所以B项do the trick符合句意。故选B项。 6. I went to talk with my teacher Nancy, __________ words made me realize __________ silly mistakes I had made. A. whose; how B. which; what C. who; how D. whose; what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：我去和我的老师南希谈话，她的话让我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。第一个空处引导定语从句，先行词是Nancy，指人，且从句中缺少定语，应用关系代词whose。第二个空处引导realize的宾语从句，是感叹句型，silly mistakes是名词短语，应用what去修饰名词或者名词短语。故选D。 7. If it’s a legal matter, you need to seek __________ advice. A. accurate B. opposing C. professional D. committed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果是法律问题，你需要寻求专业建议。A. accurate准确的；B. opposing反对的；C. professional专业的；D. committed忠诚的。根据“a legal matter”和“advice”可推知，法律问题需要寻求专业建议，用形容词professional作定语。故选C项。 8. He came to realize that social media wasted lots of time which he ____________ on his research essay. A. should spend B. must spend C. should have spent D. must have spent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。句意：他开始意识到社交媒体浪费了他应该花在研究论文上的大量时间。A. should spend应该花费；B. must spend必须花费；C. should have spent本来应该花，但实际上没有(虚拟用法)；D. must have spent一定是花了(对过去情态的推测)。根据句中“wasted lots of time”可推知，他认为这些时间本来是应该花在研究论文上的，但他没有那样做。用should have spent表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选C项。 9. Since Tom ________ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can’t open the file now. A. initially B. exceptionally C. accidentally D. immediately 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于汤姆不小心把病毒下载到了电脑里，他现在打不开文件了。A. initially最初；B. exceptionally特别；C. accidentally意外地；D. immediately立即。根据后文“downloaded a virus into his computer”结合选项可知，应是“不小心把病毒下载到了电脑里”符合语境。故选C项。 10. —Why do you look worried? —I’ve been thinking about ______ we can organize a craft workshop next month. A. which B. what C. it D. how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你为什么看起来很担心？——我一直在想下个月我们如何组织一个工艺工作坊。设空处引导宾语从句，表示“如何组织一个工艺工作坊”用引导词how。故选D。 11. The fast development of the Internet has ________ many changes to our daily life. A. brought about B. brought up C. took in D. took out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：互联网的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了许多变化。A. brought about 引起；B. brought up 抚养；C. took in理解；D. took out 拿出。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语 brought about，表示“引起”或“导致”，满足句意要求。故选 A 项。 12. Our air-conditioners __________ well, but decades of years ago, no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ___________. A. sell; were to have B. are sold; were having C. sell; have had D. are sold; had had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的空调卖得很好，但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额。 sell这个词在表达“销售”或“卖出”的含义时，通常没有被动形式；第二空根据“decades of years ago, no one could have imagined”可知，此处表示过去将来发生的事情，应该用过去将来时。故选A项。 13. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于许多困难的问题要解决，新当选的总统日子很不好过。动词不定式to settle作定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式being settled作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境the newly-elected president is having a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，所以要用to settle作定语。故选C项。 【点睛】with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。 with结构：with + 宾语（名词或代词）+ 宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分词，不定式）,是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。 The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。 With a lot of work to do, I have no time go out with you.(不定 式表将来动作)有许多工作要做，我没时间和你一起出去。 We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示动作是由with后的宾语发出来的) With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系) 14. ________ from the roof of the building, the south foot of the Purple Mountain is covered in a dense of forest of trees. A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Having seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：从建筑物的屋顶上看，紫金山的南麓被茂密的树林所覆盖。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，主语the south foot of the Purple Mountain与see为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故选C项。 15. I was blessed with a happy childhood, ________ most people would want to have. A. that B. one C. a D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我有幸拥有一个快乐的童年，一个大多数人都想拥有的童年。此处指代上文a happy childhood，替代前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数，且表示泛指，应用one，后跟省略关系词的定语从句。故选B。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago when I was in the seventh grade, a video moved me to tears. It was about a village girl who was born ____16____ and started to see for the first time after she was ____17____ and given sight by donors. That smile on her ____18____ was so beautifully captured in that video. Then, an advertisement from a non-government organization ____19____ my attention, which asked for donations to help ____20____ sight to the less fortunate children living in the rural area. Without a second ____21____ I donated all my pocket money online and later I got a letter of ____22____ from the organization. I was ____23____ that the money was used to save a child living far away and he would be able to see this beautiful ____24____. I even got some photos from the organization, which, unexpectedly, was kind enough to ____25____ me later. When I was in the ninth grade, I was ____26____ with cataracts (白内障) which were just at the beginning stage. I was ____27____ as I never had surgery and I imagined in the next years I would have to ____28____ the darkness. I was taken to hospital. In fact, I didn’t pay a ____29____ penny for the entire operation which was carried out at a luxury hospital and by a(n) ____30____ specialized surgeon as all the cost was paid by the ____31____ to which I’d once donated money. This would have otherwise cost me a huge ____32____. The surgery that I most urgently ____33____ was successful—an almost blind girl being able to see as well as before. What I’ve ____34____ from this experience is that, the kindness we gave can return in a different way. ____35____ we need to give more kindness to the world, which is actually also to ourselves. 16. A. blind B. lame C. deaf D. short 17. A. taught B. inspired C. told D. operated 18. A. mind B. face C. mouth D. eyes 19. A. brought B. paid C. caught D. turned 20. A. show B. keep C. extend D. give 21. A. opinion B. thought C. time D. opportunity 22. A. compensation B. attitude C. gratitude D. congratulation 23. A. glad B. sad C. sorry D. worried 24. A. situation B. home C. area D. world 25. A. recommend B. warm C. save D. remind 26. A. connected B. diagnosed C. examined D. infected 27. A. shocked B. puzzled C. bored D. disappointed 28. A. break away B. turn down C. give out D. go through 29. A. half B. last C. single D. little 30. A. partly B. highly C. individually D. enthusiastically 31. A. organization B. association C. government D. school 32. A. price B. amount C. thing D. benefit 33. A. put B. found C. liked D. needed 34. A. considered B. imagined C. learned D. motivated 35. A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Besides 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者曾经向一个非政府组织捐款以帮助农村地区的贫困儿童恢复视力。后来，当作者自己九年级时患上初期白内障，需要手术时，意外发现自己曾经捐款的组织承担了自己全部手术费用。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是关于一个出生时就失明的乡村女孩，在接受捐赠者的手术后，她第一次开始看到东西。A. blind盲的；B. lame跛的；C. deaf聋的；D. short短的。根据下文“started to see for the first time”可知，那个女孩是出生时就失明了，也就是盲的。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于一个出生时就失明的乡村女孩，在接受捐赠者的手术后，她第一次开始看到东西。A. taught教；B. inspired激励；C. told告诉；D. operated做手术。根据下文“given sight by donors”可知，医生是给她动了手术，她才能看见东西。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她脸上的笑容在视频中被完美地捕捉到了。A. mind头脑；B. face脸；C. mouth嘴巴；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“That smile”可知，笑容是在脸上的。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个非政府组织广告引起了我的注意，它要求捐款，帮助生活在农村地区的贫困儿童重见光明。A. brought带来；B. paid支付；C. caught抓住；D. turned转向。根据上文“an advertisement from a non-government organization”可知，作者是看到了广告，也就是广告吸引了作者的注意。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个非政府组织的广告引起了我的注意，它要求捐款，帮助生活在农村地区的贫困儿童重见光明。A. show展示；B. keep保持；C. extend延长；D. give给。根据上一段“given sight by donors”和下文“sight to the less fortunate children”可知，那个广告是要求捐款帮助使贫困儿童重见光明，空格处用give。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地在网上捐出了我所有的零花钱，后来我收到了该组织的一封感谢信。A. opinion见解；B. thought想法；C. time时间；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“I donated all my pocket money online”可知，作者毫不犹豫地捐了钱，without a second thought是固定短语，意为“毫不犹豫地”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地在网上捐出了我所有的零花钱，后来我收到了该组织的一封感谢信。A. compensation补偿；B. attitude态度；C. gratitude感激；D. congratulation祝贺。根据上文“I donated all my pocket money”可知，作者给那个组织捐钱，所以那个组织是感谢作者。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴这笔钱被用来拯救一个住在很远的孩子，他将能够看到这个美丽的世界。A. glad高兴的；B. sad伤心的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“the money was used to save a child living far away and he would be able to see”可知，得知自己捐的钱被用来救孩子，作者感到高兴。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴这笔钱被用来拯救一个住在很远的孩子，他将能够看到这个美丽的世界。A. situation情况；B. home家；C. area区域；D. world世界。根据上文“help give sight to the less fortunate children living in the rural area”可知，那笔钱使边远地区的孩子重见光明，也就是那些孩子以后就能看见这个美丽的世界。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至从组织那里得到了一些照片，出乎意料的是，他们后来好心地救了我。A. recommend推荐；B. warm使温暖；C. save救；D. remind提醒。根据下一段“all the cost was paid”和“to which I’d once donated money”可知，那个组织后来救了作者。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我九年级的时候，我被诊断出患有白内障，这只是刚刚开始的阶段。A. connected连接；B. diagnosed诊断；C. examined检查；D. infected感染。根据下文“with cataracts (白内障)”可知，作者被诊断出患有白内障。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，因为我从来没有做过手术，我想象着在接下来的几年里我将不得不经历黑暗。A. shocked震惊的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. bored无聊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“I never had surgery”可知，作者听到自己得了白内障就感到很震惊。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很震惊，因为我从来没有做过手术，我想象着在接下来的几年里我将不得不经历黑暗。A. break away脱离，离开；B. turn down拒绝；C. give out分发；D. go through经历。根据上文“with cataracts”可知，作者有白内障，要做手术的话有一段时间不能用眼，即要经历黑暗。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，整个手术我一分钱都没付，手术是在一家豪华医院由一位非常专业的外科医生进行的，因为所有的费用都是由我曾经捐赠过的组织支付的。A. half一半的；B. last最后的；C. single单一的，单个的；D. little小的。根据下文“all the cost was paid by”和“to which I’d once donated money”可知，作者没有花一分钱，a single penny意为“分文”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，整个手术我一分钱都没付，手术是在一家豪华医院由一位非常专业的外科医生进行的，因为所有的费用都是由我曾经捐赠过的组织支付的。A. partly部分地；B. highly高度地，非常；C. individually分别地；D. enthusiastically热情地。根据上文“a luxury hospital”和下文“specialized surgeon”可知，那个手术是非常专业的医生做的，空格处用highly。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，整个手术我一分钱都没付，手术是在一家豪华医院由一位非常专业的外科医生进行的，因为所有的费用都是由我曾经捐赠过的组织支付的。A. organization组织；B. association协会；C. government政府；D. school学校。根据上文“an advertisement from a non-government organization”可知，之前作者是捐钱给了一个组织。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：否则这将花费我一大笔钱。A. price价格；B. amount金额，钱数；C. thing东西；D. benefit好处。根据上文“all the cost”可知，如果不是那个组织付了手术费，作者就要花很大一笔钱，空格处用amount。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最迫切需要的手术成功了——一个几乎失明的女孩又能像以前一样看见东西了。A. put放；B. found发现；C. liked喜欢；D. needed需要。根据上文“with cataracts (白内障)”和“The surgery that I most urgently”可知，作者最迫切需要这个手术。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从这次经历中学到的是，我们给予的善意可以以不同的方式回报。A. considered考虑；B. imagined想象；C. learned学习；D. motivated激励。根据下文“the kindness we gave can return”可知，作者从这次经历中学到的是善意是会得到回报的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们需要给世界更多的善良，这实际上也是对我们自己。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Besides另外。根据上文“the kindness we gave can return in a different way”和下文“we need to give more kindness to the world”可知，善良是可以得到回报的，因此，我们需要给世界更多的善良，空格处用Therefore。故选A。 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) A Enjoy art in multiple ways Northeast Minneapolis Arts District Centered around the Northrup King Building, the Northeast Minneapolis Arts District in Minneapolis is home to 18 artist studio buildings where 1,200 artists work. The district’s annual event, Art-A-Whirl, brings together over 1,000 artists, galleries, mini-workshops, bands, businesses, and restaurants every year. Philadelphia Philadelphia is known as the city of street art. Mural Arts Philadelphia was founded in 1984 to empower professional artists to showcase their talents. Since then, the organization has produced more than 4,000 murals (壁画), many of which are still on display. A highlight is the Love Letter project, a series of 50 rooftop murals visible from the Market-Frankford line. Wonderspaces As an interactive and immersive (沉浸式的) art show, Wonderspaces aims to help art reach new audiences. It does this by working with artists, setting up their shows in places that aren’t traditionally created to display art, and serving those who wouldn’t otherwise seek art. They can be found in multiple cities such as Scottsdale, Philadelphia, San Diego and Austin. Frederik Meijer Gardens & Sculpture Park Covering 158 acres (英亩) in Grand Rapids, the Frederik Meijer Gardens&Sculpture Park features outdoor gardens and a five-floor, 15,000-square-foot Tropical Censervatory. The permanent sculpture collection features more than 200 works, many of which are displayed across the 30-acre sculpture park. 36. What can visitors do during Art-A-Whirl? A. Enjoy live music. B. Admire rooftop murals. C. Take the Market-Frankford line. D. Explore a Tropical Conservatory. 37. What can we know about Mural Arts Philadelphia? ①How long it has been around. ②How many murals it has created. ③Why it was founded. ④Who founded it. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 38. What distinguishes Wonderspaces from traditional art shows? A. It provides hands-on art experience. B. It is a touring exhibition around the world. C. It sets up shows in unconventional places. D. It conducts mini-workshops for children. 39. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Artists. B. Art shows. C. New audiences. D. Traditional art forms. 40. Where can visitors see the outdoor sculpture exhibition? A. Minneapolis. B. Philadelphia. C. San Diego. D. Grand Rapids 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个欣赏艺术的不同地方和活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个标题“Northeast Minneapolis Arts District”下文中的“The district’s annual event, Art-A-Whirl, brings together over 1,000 artists, galleries, mini-workshops, bands, businesses, and restaurants every year.(该地区的年度活动Art-A-Wirl每年汇集1000多名艺术家、画廊、小型工作室、乐队、企业和餐馆。)”可知，在Art-A-Whirl活动期间，游客可享受到现场音乐，故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个标题“Philadelphia”下文中的“Philadelphia is known as the city of street art. Mural Arts Philadelphia was founded in 1984 to empower professional artists to showcase their talents. Since then, the organization has produced more than 4,000 murals (壁画), many of which are still on display. A highlight is the Love Letter project, a series of 50 rooftop murals visible from the Market-Frankford line.(费城被称为街头艺术之城。费城壁画艺术公司成立于1984年，旨在让专业艺术家展示他们的才华。从那时起，该组织已经制作了4000多幅壁画，其中许多仍在展出。一个亮点是情书项目，从法兰克福市场线可以看到50幅屋顶壁画。)”可知，我们能够了解到Mural Arts Philadelphia的成立时间，创作了多少幅壁画以及该组织成立的原因，故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“Wonderspaces”下文中“As an interactive and immersive (沉浸式的) art show, Wonderspaces aims to help art reach new audiences. It does this by working with artists, setting up their shows in places that aren’t traditionally created to display art, and serving those who wouldn’t otherwise seek art.( 作为一场互动式和沉浸式的艺术展，Wonderspace旨在帮助艺术吸引新的观众。它通过与艺术家合作，在传统上不是为了展示艺术而创建的地方举办展览，并为那些不寻求艺术的人提供服务。)”可知，Wonderspaces主要特色在于它在非传统艺术展示场所设置展览，即Wonderspaces与传统艺术展览的不同之处在于它在非传统的地方设立展览。故选C项。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“As an interactive and immersive (沉浸式的) art show, Wonderspaces aims to help art reach new audiences. It does this by working with artists, setting up their shows in places that aren’t traditionally created to display art, and serving those who wouldn’t otherwise seek art.( 作为一场互动式和沉浸式的艺术展，Wonderspace旨在帮助艺术吸引新的观众。它通过与艺术家合作，在传统上不是为了展示艺术而创建的地方举办展览，并为那些不寻求艺术的人提供服务。)”可知，此处的they在语境中指代的是艺术展览“Art shows”，故选B项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个小标题“Frederik Meijer Gardens & Sculpture Park”下文中的“Covering 158 acres (英亩) in Grand Rapids, the Frederik Meijer Gardens&Sculpture Park features outdoor gardens and a five-floor, 15,000-square-foot Tropical Censervatory. (Frederik Meijer Gardens&Sculpture Park位于大急流城，占地158英亩，设有室外花园和一座五层、15000平方英尺的热带雨林。)”可知，户外雕塑展位于Frederik Meijer Gardens & Sculpture Park，位于Grand Rapids，由此可知，参观者可以在Grand Rapids看到户外雕塑展览。故选D项。 B A year ago, my wife and I sold one of our cars and replaced it with an e-bike. I knew that I was doing something good for the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as something reserved (保留) for the committed and adventurous people, something that Greenpeace volunteers did to make the world better. I live in Colorado; e-biking would mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun. I was very wrong. Before selling our car, I worried most about riding in the cold winter months. But I quickly learned that, as the saying goes, there is no bad weather, only bad clothes I wear gloves, warm socks, and a ski jacket when I ride, and am almost never too cold. And though I, like many would-be cyclists, was worried about arriving at the office sweaty in hotter months, the e-bike solved my problem. Even when it was 90 degrees outside, I didn’t break a sweat, thanks to my bike’s. pedal-assist mode (脚踏辅助模式) . If I’m honest, sometimes I didn’t even pedal; I just switched to pedal-assist mode, sat back, and enjoyed my ride. But biking to work wasn’t just pleasant—it was totally enjoyable. One day, shortly after selling our car, I hopped on (跳上) my bike after a stressful day at work and rode home down a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I’d traveled the same route surrounded by metal and glass. I have to say, this sensation made me happier and healthier. Of course, e-bikes aren’t going to replace every car on every trip. In a country where uncontrolled stretching of suburbs and malls and unprotected bike paths are the norm, it’s uarealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars in the way that the Model T (福特旗下汽车) replaced horses. But as an individual, making short trips on an e-bike would likely save money, cut carbon footprints, and improve health and happiness. 41. What did the author initially think of letting go of his car? A. A healthy move. B. A forced decision. C. A call of duty. D. A difficult choice. 42. How did the author feel about the actual experience of riding to work? A. Panicked. B. Amazed. C. Embarrassed. D. Confused. 43. What does the author say about the e-bike? A. It makes commuting (通勤上下班) in hot weather more enjoyable and less sweaty. B. It is impractical for daily commuting (通勤上下班) in the cold winter months. C. Its pedal-assist mode helps the author exercise while commuting. D. It can keep the author warm when riding it in cold weather. 44. What does the underlined part “this sensation” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Desire to head home faster. B. Interest in exploring new routes. C. Love for exposure to nature. D. Relief from work stress. 45. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The Model T will be back quickly. B. E-bikes will replace cars very soon. C. Cyclists should do more to protect themselves. D. E-bike asks for friendly transport network. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者卖掉自己的汽车换上自行车的改变。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But I still viewed giving up my car as something reserved (保留) for the committed and adventurous people， something that Greenpeace volunteers did to make the world better. I live in Colorado; e-biking would mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. ( 但我仍然认为，放弃我的汽车是留给有奉献精神和冒险精神的人的，是绿色和平志愿者为让世界变得更美好而做的事情。我住在科罗拉多州；电动自行车意味着冬天会冻僵，夏天会出汗。)”可知，作者起初认为放弃汽车是一种困难的选择。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the past year, the actual experience of riding to work each day has been equally surprising.(在过去的一年里，每天骑车上班的实际经历同样令人惊讶。)”可知，作者对骑车上班的实际体验感到惊讶。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Even when it was 90 degrees outside, I didn’t break a sweat, thanks to my bike’s pedal-assist mode.(即使外面是90度，我也没有出汗，这要归功于我的自行车的踏板辅助模式。)”可知，e-bike让在热天通勤更加愉悦且不易出汗。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I’d traveled the same route surrounded by metal and glass.( 与我沿着被金属和玻璃包围的同一条路线旅行时相比，我感觉自己与周围的物理环境联系得更紧密。)”可知，作者骑车能够接触周围的自然环境。“this sensation”指的是对接触自然的热爱。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In a country where uncontrolled stretching of suburbs and malls and unprotected bike paths are the norm, it’s uarealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars in the way that the Model T ( 福特旗下汽车 ) replaced horses. ( 在一个郊区和商场不受控制的延伸以及无保护的自行车道司空见惯的国家，期望电动自行车以T型车取代马的方式取代汽车是不切实际的。)”可知，为了让e-bike更好地被使用，需要更方便的交通网络。故选D。 C Why you may wonder, should spiders be our friends? Because they destroy so many insects, including some of the greatest enemies of the human race. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour (吞食) all our crops and kill our cattle, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals. We owe a lot to the birds and beast who eat insects, but all of them put together kill only a very small amount of the number destroyed by spiders. Moreover, unlike some of the insect eaters, spiders never do the least harm to us or our belongings. Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. One can tell the difference almost at a glance, for a spider always has eight legs and an insect never more than six. How many spiders are engaged in the work on our behalf? One authority on spiders made a research on spiders and found that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre; that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a football field. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects. It is impossible to make more than the wildest guess at how many they kill, but they are hungry creatures, not content with only three meals a day. It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by the spiders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all human beings in the country. 46. Spiders should be our friends, because ________. A. they only eat harmful insects B. they are great insect-eating animals C. they destroy insects without hurting us in any way D. they include some of the greatest enemies of the human race 47. One authority on spiders estimated ________. A. that there were more than 2,250,000 insects in a grass field in the south of England B. that every football field in England had 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds C. the number of different spiders in England was very big D. that the weight of all the insects destroyed by the spiders is more than the weight of human. 48. What does the underlined word “content” mean in the article? It means ________. A. fed B. discouraged C. disappointed D. satisfied 49. Spiders are active in killing insects ________. A. all the year B. for most of the year. C. in the summer month. D. for more than six months of each year. 50. Which one of the following statements is the main idea? A. Spiders, the greatest insects-eating animals, protect us from being destroyed by harmful insects and they should be our friends. B. Spiders are not insects but in fact animals. C. There are great numbers of spiders engaged in destroying harmful insects on behalf of the human race. D. Birds and beasts can’t compare with spiders as destroyers of insects. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友，因为它们消灭昆虫而不伤害我们，介绍了蜘蛛的一些习性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Why you may wonder, should spiders be our friends? Because they destroy so many insects, including some of the greatest enemies of the human race. (你可能会想，蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友吗？因为它们消灭了很多昆虫，包括一些人类最大的敌人)”以及“Moreover, unlike some of the insect eaters, spiders never do the least harm to us or our belongings.(此外，与一些食虫动物不同，蜘蛛对我们或我们的财物不会造成丝毫伤害)”可知，蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友，因为它们消灭昆虫而不伤害我们。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One authority on spiders made a research on spiders and found that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre; that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a football field.(一位研究蜘蛛的权威对蜘蛛进行了研究，发现每英亩有225万只蜘蛛;这相当于600万只不同种类的蜘蛛聚集在一个足球场上)”可知，一位研究蜘蛛的权威估计，英国不同种类的蜘蛛数量非常多。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“they are hungry creatures, not(他们是饥饿的生物，不……)”以及后文“with only three meals a day(只有一日三餐)”以及“It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by the spiders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all human beings in the country.(据估计，在英国蜘蛛一年所消灭的昆虫的重量比这个国家所有人的总重量还要重)”可知，蜘蛛一年所消灭的昆虫的重量比这个国家所有人的总重量还要重，说明他们是饥饿的生物，不满足于只有一日三餐。故划线词意思是“满足的”。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects.(蜘蛛至少有半年的时间都在忙着捕杀昆虫)”可知，蜘蛛每年有6个月以上的时间活跃于捕杀昆虫。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Why you may wonder, should spiders be our friends? Because they destroy so many insects, including some of the greatest enemies of the human race. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour (吞食) all our crops and kill our cattle, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.(你可能会想，蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友吗？因为它们消灭了很多昆虫，包括一些人类最大的敌人。昆虫会使我们无法在这个世界上生存；如果我们没有受到以昆虫为食的动物的保护，它们就会吞噬我们所有的庄稼，杀死我们的牲畜)”结合文章主要介绍了蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友，因为它们消灭昆虫而不伤害我们，介绍了蜘蛛的一些习性。可知，文章主旨是蜘蛛是最大的食虫动物，它保护我们不受害虫的伤害，它们应该是我们的朋友。故选A。 D Science is increasingly central to our lives — from its role in creating day-to-day objects such as the smartphones in our pockets, to the big challenges of tackling disease and focusing on biodiversity loss. Many of the changes are hugely beneficial but they often come with potential downsides that demand public debate. Will artificial intelligence take people’s jobs or destroy elections with false news? How fast can we practically achieve a net zero economy (零工经济—共享经济的一种形式)? For the crucial public debate that is needed on all this to take place, we must have a scientifically literate population. But there is a divide between the scientifically minded and those who choose not to engage with science. It saddens me that our culture now views science as difficult, which discourages many people from taking an interest in it. A British Science Association (BSA) survey recently suggested that only around a third of 14-to-18-year-olds find scientists inspirational or consider the subject to be relevant to their lives. In fact science is interlinked with every aspect of our existence and people from all walks of life and of all ages should be able to access it easily. The invention of the printing press was crucial to the Enlightenment (启蒙运动) because it democratised (普及) knowledge. So, in this increasingly science-centered world, the same attention should be given to popular science writing as is given to other forms of literature. The Royal Society Science Book Prize is the only one in the world to promote popular science writing. Stephen Hawking’s A Brief History of Time, which was shortlisted (把……列入入围名单) for the prize in 1989, was written for readers who had no prior knowledge of physics and has since become a universally recognised text on the universe. Democratising science has never been more important. There are so many scientific stories to be told that can help us better understand ourselves. A society equipped with a solid understanding of the issues of the day is a society more able to respond to them in a better way. 51. What does the underlined part “all this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Beneficial scientific advancements. B. Challenges facing human beings. C. Potential downsides of science. D. Disagreements between scientists and the public. 52. What does the BSA survey reveal about the majority of British young people? A. They have great respect for scientists. B. They feel disconnected from science. C. They know little about the Enlightenment. D. They wish to land a career in the scientific field. 53. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Literature should become a required subject. B. The printing press needs to be innovated. C. Fake scientific papers are alarmingly common. D. More attention should be attached to popular science writing. 54. Why has A Brief History of Time been well-received according to the author? A. It won an international book prize. B. It focused on important life issues. C. It was written by a highly-honoured author. D. It democratised knowledge about the universe. 55. What is the best title for the text? A. The crisis of science in our modern life. B. We must rely on science to tackle our problems. C. Popular science books have never been more important. D. Public debate about science could never be more necessary. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了科学普及知识的重要性以及应该如何普及科学知识。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Many of the changes are hugely beneficial but they often come with potential downsides that demand public debate. Will artificial intelligence take people’s jobs or destroy elections with false news? How fast can we practically achieve a net zero economy (零工经济—共享经济的一种形式)?(许多变化都是非常有益的，但它们往往也有潜在的缺点，需要公众讨论。人工智能会抢走人们的工作，还是会用假新闻破坏选举?我们能以多快的速度实现净零经济？)”以及划线词上文“For the crucial public debate that is needed on”可知，第二段主要列举了科学的一些潜在的缺点，所以此处指为了就科学的潜在弊端展开关键的公开辩论，故划线词指的是“科学的潜在弊端”。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A British Science Association (BSA) survey recently suggested that only around a third of 14-to-18-year-olds find scientists inspirational or consider the subject to be relevant to their lives.(英国科学协会（BSA）最近的一项调查显示，在14岁至18岁的年轻人中，只有大约三分之一的人认为科学家鼓舞人心，或者认为这一学科与他们的生活有关)”可知，BSA的调查揭示了大多数英国年轻人觉得与科学脱节。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In fact, science is interlinked with every aspect of our existence and people from all walks of life and of all ages should be able to access it easily. The invention of the printing press was crucial to the Enlightenment (启蒙运动) because it democratised (普及) knowledge. So, in this increasingly science-centered world, the same attention should be given to popular science writing as is given to other forms of literature.(事实上，科学与我们生活的方方面面息息相关，各行各业、各个年龄段的人都应该能够轻松接触到科学。印刷机的发明对启蒙运动至关重要，因为它使知识民主化。因此，在这个日益以科学为中心的世界里，我们应该像关注其他形式的文学一样关注科普写作)”可知，应该更多地关注科普写作。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Stephen Hawking’s A Brief History of Time, which was shortlisted (把……列入入围名单) for the prize in 1989, was written for readers who had no prior knowledge of physics and has since become a universally recognised text on the universe.(斯蒂芬·霍金的《时间简史》曾在1989年入围诺贝尔文学奖，这本书是为没有物理学知识的读者写的，后来成为一本公认的关于宇宙的书)”可知，《时间简史》在作者看来很受欢迎因为它使关于宇宙的知识民主化。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Science is increasingly central to our lives—from its role in creating day-to-day objects such as the smartphones in our pockets, to the big challenges of tackling disease and focusing on biodiversity loss.(科学在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色——从创造我们口袋里的智能手机等日常用品，到应对疾病和关注生物多样性丧失等重大挑战)”结合文章主要论述了科学普及知识的重要性以及应该如何普及科学知识。可知，C选项“科普书籍从未像现在这样重要”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(满分35) 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 Recently, I successfully defended my dissertation (论文), and my advisor praised my work ethic (职业道德). I thought about that comment and wondered just where that work ethic was established. I believe it was formed in my dad’s tire (轮胎) shop. Dad purchased his tire business when I was in high school. I began working for Dad. Although I had little experience with things connected with motor vehicles, I determined to learn and work hard. Dad’s early employees were willing to take time to teach me about their trade (手艺). Most days, they were even patient with me. The work was dirty and physically tiring, but I wanted to aid Dad. My main motivation was to have customers think well of him because of my work ethic. When I was in the shop I was busily engaged. I did not sit around chatting with others, I stayed late and worked at being cheerful and respectful. Anything that helped the business was ultimately helping my dad. After a day at the tire shop, I was often extremely tired, covered in dirt, but strangely satisfied. Of course, some days were more difficult than others, but the confidence that I had given my all and that my work was meaningful made the pain and effort worthwhile. Later, Dad retired, and sold the business to my brother, who has expanded it and continues to run it ably. Whenever I return and visit the tire shop, I reminisce about the many cars and trucks I serviced, and the thousands of wheels I fixed. More importantly, I also remember the great feeling of satisfaction that accompanies honest labor. 56. How did the employees in the tire shop treat the author? (no more than 8words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What motivated the author to help his father in the shop? (no more than10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the author feel after a day at the tire shop? (no more than 5words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined phrase “reminisce about” in the last paragraph mean? (1 word) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from the author’s story? Put it in your own words. (no more than 25 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They treated him with patience. 57. To have customers appreciate his father’s work. 58. Tired but satisfied. 59. Recall. 60. I learn what is work ethic, and in the further I will try my best to do my job and leave a good impression on customers. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过在父亲轮胎店的工作，形成了良好的职业道德，并对此进行了回忆和反思。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段最后一句“Most days, they were even patient with me.(在大多数日子里，他们甚至对我都很有耐心)”可知，轮胎店的员工对待作者是很有耐心的，故答案是They treated him with patience. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段第二句“My main motivation was to have customers think well of him because of my work ethic.(我的主要动机是让顾客因为我的职业道德而对他有好感)”可知，作者帮助父亲在店里工作是为了让顾客欣赏他父亲的工作，故答案是To have customers appreciate his father’s work. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段第一句“After a day at the tire shop, I was often extremely tired, covered in dirt, but strangely satisfied.(在轮胎店工作一天后，我常常感到极度疲惫，浑身是泥，但奇怪的是却感到满足)可知，作者感到疲惫但满足，故答案是Tired but satisfied. 【59题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据下文“More importantly, I also remember the great feeling of satisfaction that accompanies honest labor.(更重要的是，我还记得诚实劳动所带来的那种巨大的满足感)”中的also可知，上文也包含“记得”的意思，由此可知，划线词所在句子意为“每当我回到轮胎店，我就会回忆起我曾服务过的许多汽车和卡车，以及我曾修理过的成千上万的轮子”，故“reminisce about”的意思是“想起，记得”，与recall意思接近。故答案是：Recall. 【60题详解】 开放性试题。言之有理，注意词数。例如：文章第一段提到作者成功地完成了论文答辩，导师称赞了他的职业道德，作者认为这种职业道德是在他父亲的轮胎店中形成的，接下来文章描述了作者如何在轮胎店工作，如何努力帮助父亲赢得顾客的认可，以及这种经历给他带来的满足感。从这个故事中，我们可以学到什么是职业道德，以及在未来如何尽力做好工作，给顾客留下好印象。故答案是I learn what is work ethic, and in the further I will try my best to do my job and leave a good impression on customers. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是学校科技俱乐部的成员李华，你校将举办主题为“生活中的人工智能”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一封邮传，邀请你的同学参加这次比赛。内容包括： 1. 比赛的主题、时间、地点; 2. 演讲内容及要求(探讨人工智能如何影响日常生活，人工智能的实际好处和潜在挑战;限时5分钟;鼓励原创); 3. 参赛的意义以及你的期待。 注意：1. 写作词数不少于100词;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇：人工智能Artificial Intelligence (AI) Dear classmates, I am Li Hua, a member of our school’s Technology Club. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Classmates, I am Li Hua, a member of our school’s Technology Club. We’re excited to host an English speech contest on “Artificial Intelligence in Our Lives” on Friday, April 20th, in the auditorium. To participate, you’ll need to prepare a speech that explores how AI impacts our daily routines, its benefits, and potential challenges. Your presentation should be approximately 5 minutes long, delivered in English, and original content is highly encouraged. By joining us, not only will you gain valuable experience, but you’ll also contribute to a vibrant community discussion on technology’s role in modern life. We look forward to hearing your unique perspectives and seeing you at the contest! Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为应用文，任务是以一名科技俱乐部成员李华身份写一封邀请邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 影响：impact → influence 比赛：contest→competition 获得：gain→ obtain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’re excited to host an English speech contest on “Artificial Intelligence in Our Lives” on Friday, April 20th, in the auditorium. 拓展句：We’re excited that we will host an English speech contest on “Artificial Intelligence in Our Lives” on Friday, April 20th, in the auditorium. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To participate, you’ll need to prepare a speech that explores how AI impacts our daily routines, its benefits, and potential challenges.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句，how引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】By joining us, not only will you gain valuable experience, but you’ll also contribute to a vibrant community discussion on technology’s role in modern life.（运用了not only…but also引导的部分倒装） 听力答案：1-5 CBCBA 6-10 CACBA 11-15 ACBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市第四十七中学2024—2025第一学期高三年级 第一次阶段性检测 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷(共三部分;满分115分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman probably do? A. She’s a journalist. B. She’s a lawyer. C. She’s a teacher. 2. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To ask for leave. C. To cancel a visit. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a hotel. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A bird. B. A show. C. A holiday. 5. What is the man probably doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Selling a product. C. Placing an order. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题 6. What do we know about Room 6? A. Its door is locked. B. A school club is using it. C. An exam is being held there. 7. Why does the man want to call Maddy? A. To get some information. B. To express thanks. C. To discuss a project. 8. Where will the speakers go next? A. Room 5. B. Room 8. C. Room 10. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. How long did it take to build the new school? A. About two years. B. About three years. C. About four years. 10. What is the woman busy doing? A. Working on a shelter. B. Teaching classes to kids. C. Organizing a football match. 11 Who is responsible for the social media accounts? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s son. C. The woman’s husband. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Why are the tennis courts closed during November and December? A. Because of staff training. B. Because of bad weather. C. Because of maintenance work. 13. Which of the following is newly built? A. The swimming pools. B. The weight-training gym. C. The children’s play area. 14. What can members do in studio 2? A. Do boxing. B. Do cycling. C. Do skipping. 15. What does the leisure membership allow members to do? A. Have access to golf. B. Take a free class. C. Get a discount card. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —It’s very kind of you to help us with the difficult task. Thanks a lot. —______. A. It doesn’t matter B. With pleasure C. All right D. My pleasure 2. It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus, she wants to seek ways to remove her ______ to it. A. addiction B. recreation C. tension D. function 3. We need to __________ the company’s financial situation before investing in it. A. demonstrate B. describe C. predict D. evaluate 4. We usually tend to make positive comments on others’ new haircut ________ sometimes we may think it is indeed really awful. A. only if B. what if C. as if D. even if 5. These pills should ________. You’ll feel much better in no time. A. pull their weight B. do the trick C. put you on the spot D. let off steam 6. I went to talk with my teacher Nancy, __________ words made me realize __________ silly mistakes I had made. A. whose; how B. which; what C. who; how D. whose; what 7. If it’s a legal matter, you need to seek __________ advice. A. accurate B. opposing C. professional D. committed 8. He came to realize that social media wasted lots of time which he ____________ on his research essay. A. should spend B. must spend C. should have spent D. must have spent 9. Since Tom ________ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can’t open the file now. A. initially B. exceptionally C. accidentally D. immediately 10. —Why do you look worried? —I’ve been thinking about ______ we can organize a craft workshop next month. A. which B. what C. it D. how 11. The fast development of the Internet has ________ many changes to our daily life. A. brought about B. brought up C. took in D. took out 12. Our air-conditioners __________ well, but decades of years ago, no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ___________. A. sell; were to have B. are sold; were having C. sell; have had D. are sold; had had 13. With a lot of difficult problems ________ the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 14. ________ from the roof of the building, the south foot of the Purple Mountain is covered in a dense of forest of trees. A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Having seen 15. I was blessed with a happy childhood, ________ most people would want to have. A. that B. one C. a D. so 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago when I was in the seventh grade, a video moved me to tears. It was about a village girl who was born ____16____ and started to see for the first time after she was ____17____ and given sight by donors. That smile on her ____18____ was so beautifully captured in that video. Then, an advertisement from a non-government organization ____19____ my attention, which asked for donations to help ____20____ sight to the less fortunate children living in the rural area. Without a second ____21____ I donated all my pocket money online and later I got a letter of ____22____ from the organization. I was ____23____ that the money was used to save a child living far away and he would be able to see this beautiful ____24____. I even got some photos from the organization, which, unexpectedly, was kind enough to ____25____ me later. When I was in the ninth grade, I was ____26____ with cataracts (白内障) which were just at the beginning stage. I was ____27____ as I never had surgery and I imagined in the next years I would have to ____28____ the darkness. I was taken to hospital. In fact, I didn’t pay a ____29____ penny for the entire operation which was carried out at a luxury hospital and by a(n) ____30____ specialized surgeon as all the cost was paid by the ____31____ to which I’d once donated money. This would have otherwise cost me a huge ____32____. The surgery that I most urgently ____33____ was successful—an almost blind girl being able to see as well as before. What I’ve ____34____ from this experience is that, the kindness we gave can return in a different way. ____35____ we need to give more kindness to the world, which is actually also to ourselves. 16. A. blind B. lame C. deaf D. short 17. A. taught B. inspired C. told D. operated 18. A. mind B. face C. mouth D. eyes 19. A. brought B. paid C. caught D. turned 20. A. show B. keep C. extend D. give 21. A. opinion B. thought C. time D. opportunity 22. A. compensation B. attitude C. gratitude D. congratulation 23. A. glad B. sad C. sorry D. worried 24. A. situation B. home C. area D. world 25. A. recommend B. warm C. save D. remind 26. A. connected B. diagnosed C. examined D. infected 27. A. shocked B. puzzled C. bored D. disappointed 28. A. break away B. turn down C. give out D. go through 29. A. half B. last C. single D. little 30. A. partly B. highly C. individually D. enthusiastically 31. A. organization B. association C. government D. school 32. A. price B. amount C. thing D. benefit 33. A. put B. found C. liked D. needed 34. A. considered B. imagined C. learned D. motivated 35. A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Besides 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) A Enjoy art in multiple ways Northeast Minneapolis Arts District Centered around the Northrup King Building, the Northeast Minneapolis Arts District in Minneapolis is home to 18 artist studio buildings where 1,200 artists work. The district’s annual event, Art-A-Whirl, brings together over 1,000 artists, galleries, mini-workshops, bands, businesses, and restaurants every year. Philadelphia Philadelphia is known as the city of street art. Mural Arts Philadelphia was founded in 1984 to empower professional artists to showcase their talents. Since then, the organization has produced more than 4,000 murals (壁画), many of which are still on display. A highlight is the Love Letter project, a series of 50 rooftop murals visible from the Market-Frankford line. Wonderspaces As an interactive and immersive (沉浸式的) art show, Wonderspaces aims to help art reach new audiences. It does this by working with artists, setting up their shows in places that aren’t traditionally created to display art, and serving those who wouldn’t otherwise seek art. They can be found in multiple cities such as Scottsdale, Philadelphia, San Diego and Austin. Frederik Meijer Gardens & Sculpture Park Covering 158 acres (英亩) in Grand Rapids, the Frederik Meijer Gardens&Sculpture Park features outdoor gardens and a five-floor, 15,000-square-foot Tropical Censervatory. The permanent sculpture collection features more than 200 works, many of which are displayed across the 30-acre sculpture park. 36. What can visitors do during Art-A-Whirl? A. Enjoy live music. B. Admire rooftop murals. C Take the Market-Frankford line. D. Explore a Tropical Conservatory. 37. What can we know about Mural Arts Philadelphia? ①How long it has been around. ②How many murals it has created. ③Why it was founded. ④Who founded it. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 38. What distinguishes Wonderspaces from traditional art shows? A. It provides hands-on art experience. B. It is a touring exhibition around the world. C. It sets up shows in unconventional places. D. It conducts mini-workshops for children. 39. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Artists. B. Art shows. C. New audiences. D. Traditional art forms. 40. Where can visitors see the outdoor sculpture exhibition? A. Minneapolis. B. Philadelphia. C. San Diego. D. Grand Rapids B A year ago, my wife and I sold one of our cars and replaced it with an e-bike. I knew that I was doing something good for the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as something reserved (保留) for the committed and adventurous people, something that Greenpeace volunteers did to make the world better. I live in Colorado; e-biking would mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun. I was very wrong. Before selling our car, I worried most about riding in the cold winter months. But I quickly learned that, as the saying goes, there is no bad weather, only bad clothes I wear gloves, warm socks, and a ski jacket when I ride, and am almost never too cold. And though I, like many would-be cyclists, was worried about arriving at the office sweaty in hotter months, the e-bike solved my problem. Even when it was 90 degrees outside, I didn’t break a sweat, thanks to my bike’s. pedal-assist mode (脚踏辅助模式) . If I’m honest, sometimes I didn’t even pedal; I just switched to pedal-assist mode, sat back, and enjoyed my ride. But biking to work wasn’t just pleasant—it was totally enjoyable. One day shortly after selling our car, I hopped on (跳上) my bike after a stressful day at work and rode home down a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I’d traveled the same route surrounded by metal and glass. I have to say, this sensation made me happier and healthier. Of course, e-bikes aren’t going to replace every car on every trip. In a country where uncontrolled stretching of suburbs and malls and unprotected bike paths are the norm, it’s uarealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars in the way that the Model T (福特旗下汽车) replaced horses. But as an individual, making short trips on an e-bike would likely save money, cut carbon footprints, and improve health and happiness. 41. What did the author initially think of letting go of his car? A. A healthy move. B. A forced decision. C. A call of duty. D. A difficult choice. 42. How did the author feel about the actual experience of riding to work? A. Panicked. B. Amazed. C. Embarrassed. D. Confused. 43. What does the author say about the e-bike? A. It makes commuting (通勤上下班) in hot weather more enjoyable and less sweaty. B. It is impractical for daily commuting (通勤上下班) in the cold winter months. C. Its pedal-assist mode helps the author exercise while commuting. D. It can keep the author warm when riding it in cold weather. 44. What does the underlined part “this sensation” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Desire to head home faster. B. Interest in exploring new routes. C. Love for exposure to nature. D. Relief from work stress. 45. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The Model T will be back quickly. B. E-bikes will replace cars very soon. C. Cyclists should do more to protect themselves. D. E-bike asks for friendly transport network. C Why you may wonder, should spiders be our friends? Because they destroy so many insects, including some of the greatest enemies of the human race. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour (吞食) all our crops and kill our cattle, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals. We owe a lot to the birds and beast who eat insects, but all of them put together kill only a very small amount of the number destroyed by spiders. Moreover, unlike some of the insect eaters, spiders never do the least harm to us or our belongings. Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. One can tell the difference almost at a glance, for a spider always has eight legs and an insect never more than six. How many spiders are engaged in the work on our behalf? One authority on spiders made a research on spiders and found that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre; that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a football field. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects. It is impossible to make more than the wildest guess at how many they kill, but they are hungry creatures, not content with only three meals a day. It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by the spiders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all human beings in the country. 46. Spiders should be our friends, because ________. A. they only eat harmful insects B. they are great insect-eating animals C. they destroy insects without hurting us in any way D. they include some of the greatest enemies of the human race 47. One authority on spiders estimated ________. A. that there were more than 2,250,000 insects in a grass field in the south of England B. that every football field in England had 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds C the number of different spiders in England was very big D. that the weight of all the insects destroyed by the spiders is more than the weight of human. 48. What does the underlined word “content” mean in the article? It means ________. A. fed B. discouraged C. disappointed D. satisfied 49. Spiders are active in killing insects ________. A. all the year B. for most of the year. C. in the summer month. D. for more than six months of each year. 50. Which one of the following statements is the main idea? A. Spiders, the greatest insects-eating animals, protect us from being destroyed by harmful insects and they should be our friends. B. Spiders are not insects but in fact animals. C. There are great numbers of spiders engaged in destroying harmful insects on behalf of the human race. D. Birds and beasts can’t compare with spiders as destroyers of insects. D Science is increasingly central to our lives — from its role in creating day-to-day objects such as the smartphones in our pockets, to the big challenges of tackling disease and focusing on biodiversity loss. Many of the changes are hugely beneficial but they often come with potential downsides that demand public debate. Will artificial intelligence take people’s jobs or destroy elections with false news? How fast can we practically achieve a net zero economy (零工经济—共享经济的一种形式)? For the crucial public debate that is needed on all this to take place, we must have a scientifically literate population. But there is a divide between the scientifically minded and those who choose not to engage with science. It saddens me that our culture now views science as difficult, which discourages many people from taking an interest in it. A British Science Association (BSA) survey recently suggested that only around a third of 14-to-18-year-olds find scientists inspirational or consider the subject to be relevant to their lives. In fact, science is interlinked with every aspect of our existence and people from all walks of life and of all ages should be able to access it easily. The invention of the printing press was crucial to the Enlightenment (启蒙运动) because it democratised (普及) knowledge. So, in this increasingly science-centered world, the same attention should be given to popular science writing as is given to other forms of literature. The Royal Society Science Book Prize is the only one in the world to promote popular science writing. Stephen Hawking’s A Brief History of Time, which was shortlisted (把……列入入围名单) for the prize in 1989, was written for readers who had no prior knowledge of physics and has since become a universally recognised text on the universe. Democratising science has never been more important. There are so many scientific stories to be told that can help us better understand ourselves. A society equipped with a solid understanding of the issues of the day is a society more able to respond to them in a better way. 51. What does the underlined part “all this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Beneficial scientific advancements. B. Challenges facing human beings. C. Potential downsides of science. D. Disagreements between scientists and the public. 52. What does the BSA survey reveal about the majority of British young people? A. They have great respect for scientists. B. They feel disconnected from science. C. They know little about the Enlightenment. D. They wish to land a career in the scientific field. 53. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Literature should become a required subject. B. The printing press needs to be innovated. C. Fake scientific papers are alarmingly common. D. More attention should be attached to popular science writing. 54. Why has A Brief History of Time been well-received according to the author? A. It won an international book prize. B. It focused on important life issues. C. It was written by a highly-honoured author. D. It democratised knowledge about the universe. 55. What is the best title for the text? A. The crisis of science in our modern life. B. We must rely on science to tackle our problems. C. Popular science books have never been more important. D. Public debate about science could never be more necessary. 第Ⅱ卷(满分35) 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 Recently, I successfully defended my dissertation (论文), and my advisor praised my work ethic (职业道德). I thought about that comment and wondered just where that work ethic was established. I believe it was formed in my dad’s tire (轮胎) shop. Dad purchased his tire business when I was in high school. I began working for Dad. Although I had little experience with things connected with motor vehicles, I determined to learn and work hard. Dad’s early employees were willing to take time to teach me about their trade (手艺). Most days, they were even patient with me. The work was dirty and physically tiring, but I wanted to aid Dad. My main motivation was to have customers think well of him because of my work ethic. When I was in the shop I was busily engaged. I did not sit around chatting with others, I stayed late and worked at being cheerful and respectful. Anything that helped the business was ultimately helping my dad. After a day at the tire shop, I was often extremely tired, covered in dirt, but strangely satisfied. Of course, some days were more difficult than others, but the confidence that I had given my all and that my work was meaningful made the pain and effort worthwhile. Later, Dad retired, and sold the business to my brother, who has expanded it and continues to run it ably. Whenever I return and visit the tire shop, I reminisce about the many cars and trucks I serviced, and the thousands of wheels I fixed. More importantly, I also remember the great feeling of satisfaction that accompanies honest labor. 56. How did the employees in the tire shop treat the author? (no more than 8words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What motivated the author to help his father in the shop? (no more than10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the author feel after a day at the tire shop? (no more than 5words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined phrase “reminisce about” in the last paragraph mean? (1 word) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from the author’s story? Put it in your own words. (no more than 25 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是学校科技俱乐部的成员李华，你校将举办主题为“生活中的人工智能”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一封邮传，邀请你的同学参加这次比赛。内容包括： 1. 比赛的主题、时间、地点; 2. 演讲内容及要求(探讨人工智能如何影响日常生活，人工智能的实际好处和潜在挑战;限时5分钟;鼓励原创); 3. 参赛的意义以及你的期待。 注意：1. 写作词数不少于100词;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇：人工智能Artificial Intelligence (AI) Dear classmates, I am Li Hua, a member of our school’s Technology Club. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 听力答案：1-5 CBCBA 6-10 CACBA 11-15 ACBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$