精品解析：江西省樟树中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

null 2026届高一下学期期末考试 英语试卷 考试范围：所学内容 考试时间：2024.7.3 第一部分 听力理解(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He was rescued on the 16th floor. B. He pressed the wrong button. C. He got stuck in the lift. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I was stuck between the 15th and 16th floors. W: Oh, really? What did you do then? M: I pressed the emergency button! And then I stayed in the lift waiting until the rescues came. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bank. B. In a small shop. C. At a police station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: Can you cash this check for me? I want to make a purchase, and it has to be paid in cash. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Making an apology. B. Complaining about something. C. Asking for some information. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m very unhappy with the service here. I was treated very badly by a rude waiter. W: I’m sorry to hear that. I’ll look into this matter at once. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can be concluded from this conversation? A. Smoking is strictly forbidden in this waiting room. B. The waiting room is on fire and full of smoke. C. The woman is bothered by others’ heavy smoking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The waiting room is filled with smoke. I can hardly breathe. M: I agree. Smoking shouldn’t be allowed in this room. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s purpose in meeting the woman? A. To apply for a job. B. To find out the woman’s position. C. To show his hobbies to the woman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Take a seat. Mr. Brown. Could you tell me which position most interests you? M: As for me, I’m interested in the post of sales manager, if you think I’m fit. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the woman? A. Her goldfish died. B. Her pets ran away. C. Her brother passed away. 7 What is the man’s attitude? A. He is angry. B. He is understanding. C. He thinks the woman is too emotional. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: This is the worst day of my life! I can’t believe how unfair the world is! M: OK,OK...I know you really liked those goldfish, but death is a part of life, you know? W: Easy for you to say! You didn’t just lose your best friends! M: Come on, we’re talking about fish here, not people! It’s not that big a deal. W: Oh, you don’t understand. Nobody does! I guess I’ll just have to plan the funeral by myself. M: Funeral? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man plan to do? A. Get a job right after school. B. Go on to college. C. Graduate early. 9. How does the woman feel about the man’s news? A. She is pleased. B. She is surprised. C. She is indifferent. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know which colleges you are applying to next year? M: Actually, I’m not going to college. Instead, I’m going to get a good job, which pay s a lot of money. W: What? You are so crazy. Will your parents allow that? You’ve attended this expensive private school for four years. Everyone who graduates from here goes on to college. M: Yeah, my parents won’t be happy about it. But I think they will understand me later. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man know about the woman's performance? A. By watching TV. B. By surfing the Internet. C. By reading the newspaper. 11. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is ill. B. She has traveled a lot. C. She has a lot of money. 12. What is the woman planning to do? A. Run a special school. B. Improve her playing skill. C. Play with disabled children. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance. W: Thank you very much. M: I read about you in the newspaper and decide to come. You played so beautifully. What are your next plans? W: At present I’m giving a lot of concerts. Fortunately people want to come and hear me play, but I’m getting very tired of traveling. M: Why do you have to work so hard? W: I’m planning to start a school, so I’m trying to earn as much money as possible. M: What kind of school? W: A music school for disabled children. I think they have the right to receive education like normal children. At the moment there are very few such schools in my country. Unfortunately it will cost a lot of money. M: But I think a lot of people will support you, and I’m sure your dream will come true. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She seldom works hard at school. B. Her parents are well-off. C. She is too stressed. 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He doesn’t know what to major in at college. B. He is very poor in English grammar. C. He is much too ideal. 15. What is the woman’s first suggestion for the man improving English? A. To face the reality. B. To take an additional course. C. To listen to the teacher attentively in class. 16. What is Joy Chain? A. A set of pleasant chains. B. The woman's ideal college. C. A training center during holidays. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been so stressed these days. M: What’s the matter? Are you OK? W: I don’t know where to go for college, and what to major in. M: You always worry too much about everything. You are good enough. You can go to the ideal college. W: OK, I know. M: Oh, I have to improve my English, I still get confused about some simple grammar. Since you are quite good at it, do you have any suggestions? W: En, first you should be concentrated on what the teacher said in class. Second, I suggest you taking an additional course in some training center. M: Is the training center helpful? W:I think so. Because I’ve taken one to improve my oral English during summer vacation. M: So what’s the name of that training center? W: It is called Joy Chain. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 Who is the talk intended for? A. Men. B. Housewives. C. Students. 18. Why did Mrs. Edwards go back to the market after her shopping? A. She wanted to be the lucky customer. B. She had to pay for her shopping. C. She forgot to buy tea. 19. What did Mrs. Edwards get free of charge? A. Everything she had bought. B. A shopping basket. C. A bag of tea. 20. What can we infer from the story? A. Our lucky dream can come true. B. Goods in the supermarkets are cheaper. C. Notice for free goods is often just a trick. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】All the housewives who go to the new supermarket have one great hope: to be the lucky customer who does not have to pay for shopping, for this is what the notice just inside says. For several weeks, Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would come to her and say, “Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.” One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken what she had bought to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy some tea. She ran back to the supermarket, got the tea and went to pay for it. As she did so, she saw the manager come up to her, “Madam”, he said, holding out his hand. “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and the bag of tea you have in your basket is free.” 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A English Poetry Contest of 2023 Are you good at writing poetry? Enter your poem to join! Our poetry contest is held every two years. Write a poem about how the pandemic has changed your life. Prizes The contest awards one first place prize of $2, 000 and a first prize wall plaque ($100 value); twenty second place prizes of $ 100 each and a second place wall plaque ($ 75 value); one hundred third place winners of a third place wall plaque ($ 25 value). Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification Important: ☆Contestants must be at least thirteen years of age. ☆Only one poem per person in a family is allowed. ☆A poem in its entirety must be an original work by the person entering the contest. ☆All entries are judged anonymously (匿名地). Please do not include your name, address, phone number, etc. or your entry will be disqualified. Deadline: Email your entry by 30th June 2023. Length: 42 lines max. No minimum. Title not included in the line count. Format: Entries must be typed. We do not accept handwritten submissions Fees: £10 per poem. Judging: The judges’ decision is final and no individual correspondence (通信) can been entered into. Judges are unable to comment on individual entries. Judging is fair. Copyright: Worldwide copyright of each entry remains with the author but the Bridport Prize has unrestricted rights to publish the winning and highly praised poems. 21. What do we know about the poetry contest? A. It takes place twice a year. B. It focuses on the development of poetry. C. It gives feed back on each entry. D. Contestants have to pay for it. 22. How many entries can a single-parent family with 2 children submit most? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. Which of the following won’t result in disqualification? A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 43 lines, excluding the title. C. Emailing your entry on July 30. D. Including personal information in your entry. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2023年度一个英文诗歌大赛的具体事宜。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Fees: £10 per poem.(费用：每首诗10英镑)”可知，每首诗的参赛费用为10英镑，所以参赛者要支付费用。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Important部分中“Only one poem per person in a family is allowed. (每个家庭每人只能写一首诗)”可知，比赛规则规定每户人家每个人只允许写一首诗。所以，有两个孩子的单亲家庭可以提交3首参赛作品。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Format: Entries must be typed. We do not accept handwritten submissions (格式：参赛作品必须为打字稿。我们不接受手写稿件。)”可知，所有参赛作品都要用文档，所以把你的诗打印出来不会导致取消资格，故选A项。 B The other day, grandma got a phone call from a stranger who told her that she had won a prize, but she would need to send in some money in order to receive her winnings. Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along. She asked calmly for the name of the caller, the phone number and where to send her payment. He gave her some information and told grandma she would be receiving a phone call the next day and that a FedEx employee would come to her house to collect the money. After the phone call grandma called the chief of police in her town and told him that she had got enough information to get them jailed. But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn’t happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands. The next day, she got another call from the scammers(骗子), who told her to write out a check for several thousand dollars and wait at home for a FedEx employee to pick up the check late in the afternoon. True to their words, the FedEx employee arrived. Grandma was told that whatever he was picking up was to be sent away overnight and the payment, all based on weight, would be billed to the party that requested the pickup. On hearing the information, a good idea hit grandma and then she took out a pack of junk. “Can I send all this stuff?” Grandma asked. “Sure, you can,” the employee said. “I’ll just need to get a big box.” As the employee packed items into the box, grandma put inside a note saying “Go to hell!” in big letters with her name at the bottom. Grandma said, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help.” When the FedEx truck drove away, grandma said she felt an unbelievable amount of joy. She never heard from the scammers again. 24. When did grandma recognize it was a scam? A. When she was called to receive her winnings. B. After she got full information about the stranger. C. When a FedEx employee came to her house to collect the money. D. After she had a talk with the policeman on the phone. 25. What made grandma decide to deal with scammers by herself? A. Her decision not to trouble others. B. Her desire to show off her courage. C. The response to her request from the police. D. The encouragement from the FedEx employee. 26. Why did grandma feel glad when the FedEx truck drove away? A. Because she cleaned the house. B. Because she would teach the scammer a lesson. C. Because the FedEx employee warned her against bad people. D. Because the FedEx employer packed items into the box. 27. Which of the following can best describe grandma? A. Calm and unselfish. B. Joyful and energetic. C. Humorous and careful. D. Smart and brave. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的奶奶机智地对付骗子的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.(奶奶马上觉得不对劲，但还是配合了。)”可知，奶奶接到叫她去领奖的电话时就意识到自己被骗了。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn’t happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands.(但是警察局长告诉她，他也无能为力，并告诉奶奶不要理睬这些试图占老人便宜的坏人。奶奶对这个回答很不满意。她决定自己动手解决问题。)”可知，警方对她的要求的答复决定让她决定独自对付骗子。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Grandma was told that whatever he was picking up was to be sent away overnight and the payment, all based on weight, would be billed to the party that requested the pickup.(奶奶被告知，无论他（联邦快递员）取到什么东西，都要在晚上送走，费用根据重量计算，货到付款。)”及文中提到她打包了垃圾和最后一段的“As the employee packed items into the box, grandma put inside a note saying “Go to hell!” in big letters.”(当店员把东西装进箱子时，奶奶在里面放了一张纸条，上面写着“去死吧！”)”可知，奶奶是要给骗子一个教训，所以当一切都顺利进行时，她非常开心。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played a-long.(奶奶马上觉得不对劲，但还是配合了。)”可知，奶奶很聪明；根据文章第三段“She decided to take matters into her own hands.(她决定自己动手解决问题。)”可知，奶奶很勇敢，决定自己对付骗子。故选D。 C For the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts. Seeing the results, Robert Ferl of the University of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences said, “Plants actually grow in lunar stuff. Are you kidding me?” He and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, in moon soil returned from the Apollo missions. The good news was that all of the seeds grew. The bad news was that after the first week, the lunar soil stressed the plants so much that they grew slowly. Most of the moon plants were stunted. The longer the soil was exposed to radiation (辐射) and solar wind on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to do. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 mission was the least helpful for growth. Simon Gilroy of the University of Wisconsin-Madison said,“ This is a big step forward to know that you can grow plants.” Gilroy added, “The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.” Moon dirt is full of glass particles (颗粒), which got in the Apollo lunar landers and wore down the moonwalkers’ spacesuits. One solution might be to use younger geologic (地质的) spots on the moon, like lava flows (熔岩流), for digging up soil. The environment also could be changed by adding special nutrient mixtures or artificial lighting. Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo crews that landed on the moon. Most of them are still locked away, forcing researchers to experiment with soil made of volcanic ash on Earth. In 2021, NASA finally gave out 12grams of soil to the University of Florida researchers for the planting experiment. NASA said the timing for such an experiment was right, with the space agency looking to put astronauts back on the moon soon. 28 What can we know about Ferl’s experiment? A. The plants planted grew quickly. B. It ended after the Apollo missions. C. It was conducted on the moon surface. D. The results made him feel unbelievable. 29. What does the underlined word “stunted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Appealing. B. Super. C. Unsafe. D. Undeveloped. 30. Which of the following can be inferred about soils from younger geologic spots? A. They mainly include lava flows. B. They can serve as artificial lighting. C. They might have fewer glass particles. D. They have nothing to do with moon dirt. 31. Why did NASA believe the suitable timing arrived? A. More astronauts would be sent to collect moon soil again. B. Some moon soil had been shared with other researchers. C. Apollo crews returned with enough moon dirt and rocks. D. Researchers were unwilling to experiment with earth stuff. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于月球上的泥土是否可以用来种植粮食的研究，结果发现植物在月球土壤上不能正常生长。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Are you kidding me?(你在开玩笑吧？)”可知，费尔的实验结果让他感到难以置信。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The bad news was that after the first week, the lunar soil stressed the plants so much that they grew slowly.(坏消息是，在第一周之后，月球土壤对植物的压力太大，导致它们生长缓慢)”可知，月球上的大部分植物都发育不良。故划线词意思是“不发育的”。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Moon dirt is full of glass particles (颗粒), which got in the Apollo lunar landers and wore down the moonwalkers’ spacesuits. One solution might be to use younger geologic (地质的) spots on the moon, like lava flows (熔岩流), for digging up soil. (月球上的泥土充满了玻璃颗粒，这些玻璃颗粒进入了阿波罗登月器，磨损了月球漫步者的宇航服。一种解决方案可能是利用月球上较年轻的地质点，比如熔岩流，来挖掘土壤)”可知，较年轻的地质点可能有更少的玻璃颗粒。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo crews that landed on the moon. Most of them are still locked away, forcing researchers to experiment with soil made of volcanic ash on Earth. In 2021, NASA finally gave out 12grams of soil to the University of Florida researchers for the planting experiment. NASA said the timing for such an experiment was right, with the space agency looking to put astronauts back on the moon soon.(阿波罗号的6名宇航员在月球上只带回了382公斤的月球岩石和土壤。它们中的大多数仍然被锁起来，迫使研究人员用地球上的火山灰制成的土壤进行实验。2021年，美国宇航局最终向佛罗里达大学的研究人员提供了12克土壤用于种植实验。美国国家航空航天局表示，进行此类实验的时机是正确的，该航天局希望很快将宇航员送回月球)”可知，NASA认为合适的时机到来了是因为更多的宇航员将再次被派去收集月球土壤。故选A。 D Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard of “regenerative tourism” along with the idea of sustainability(持续性). Whenever we travel—no matter where or how—we are leaving an impact on the environment and the world surrounding us. While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further. Regenerative tourism means “the idea that tourists should leave a place in better condition than it was before”. For example, when visiting a garden, each person plants a tree to further build the environment instead of leaving no trace(痕迹). In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove. While travelers certainly don’t need to join in a community clean-up while on vacation (unless they want to), the idea of being involved is very much the same. Joining in regenerative tourism has personal and environmental benefits. Jeffrey Skibins, an associate professor in entertainment and park management, says, “Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation (保护) behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.” Regenerative means “to renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover. Depending on where one plans to travel, there might be more ways to help than originally realized. By further encouraging damaged environments to be renewed through travel rather than being negatively impacted, we can slowly help to rebuild the world’s most beautiful landscapes. 32. What is the aim of regenerative tourism? A. To further improve the environment. B. To limit the footprint of human beings. C. To keep a place in its original condition. D. To dramatically promote global economy. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Designing a bright future for our life. B. Taking part in a community clean-up. C. Renewing our ideas about environments. D. Getting active in the acts of sustainability. 34. What does Jeffrey Skibins think of regenerative tourism? A. It makes travelers closely connected. B. It gives personal satisfaction to travelers. C. It leaves a short-term effect on tourists. D. It helps tourists improve their learning ability. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part B. Travelling patterns make a difference to the environment C. Conservation behavior enjoys its popularity among households D. The idea of sustainability takes root in all enthusiastic travelers 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的旅游形式——再生旅游。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further.(虽然可持续旅游采取了积极措施来限制这种足迹，以便我们为子孙后代保护环境，但再生旅游将这一想法更进一步)”可知，再生旅游的目的是为了进一步改善环境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove.(在某种程度上，再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们的可持续发展行为。另一个很好的例子是任何清理行为。这在主要的海滩和公园里尤其受欢迎，因为那里总是有垃圾要捡，有垃圾要清除)”可知，文章第三段表明应积极参与可持续发展的行动。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Jeffrey Skibins所说“Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.(许多游客表示，他们感到深深的个人满足感，与大自然的联系更紧密了。此外，保护行为使游客能够围绕这些问题进行终身学习，并在家中继续这些行为)”可知，Jeffrey Skibins认为再生旅游给旅行者带来了个人的满足。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容尤其是第三段“In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability.(在某种程度上，再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们的可持续发展行为)”及第五段“Regenerative means “to renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover.(再生的意思是“更新和恢复”，这正是许多旅行者为帮助环境恢复所做的事情)”可知，本文介绍了什么是“再生旅游”及“再生旅游”中，游客应该如何去做，A选项“Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part(再生旅游邀请游客尽自己的一份力量)”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 They say once you learn to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned to ride when we were kids, and many still wear our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride on the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question: ___36___ First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏). ___37___ A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health. Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town. ___38___ If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ___39___ And if you’re worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. In addition, wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads. ___40___ It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. So, whether people want to cycle for their health, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them —the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A. What makes cycling so convenient? B. But cyclists face neither of these issues. C. And people will choose to go to work by cycling. D. This can save you a lot of money on fuel or public transportation. E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. F. And the benefits from cycling aren’t just physical, but mental as well. G. What makes it so attractive for people to take their bikes once again? 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者从健康优势、费用与方便程度和环保这四个方面介绍了骑自行车出行的好处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question(最近，骑自行车越来越受欢迎，所以很多人提出了一个问题)”以及下文对骑自行车出行的好处的介绍可知，本句应选择一个问句，针对骑自行车受欢迎提问。故G项“是什么如此吸引人们再一次骑上他们的自行车呢？”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏).(首先，让我们看看它对健康的好处。骑自行车可以改善你的心血管健康，燃烧多余的脂肪。加强腿部肌肉有助于增加你的潜在扭矩和节奏)”以及后文“A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress.(在乡下长途骑行可以帮助你理清思路，或减压)”可知，此处应是讲述骑自行车对心理健康的好处。F项“而且，骑自行车的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的。”呼应上下文，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town.(骑自行车是上班或进城的好方法)”表明骑自行车是上班和在城市中四处闲逛的一种不错的出行方式，因此空处应是在解释为什么骑自行车是一种不错的出行方式。D项“这可以为你省下一大笔油钱或花在公共交通上的 钱。”符合语境，其中的 This 指的是上文提到的骑自行车上班或在城市中四处闲逛。故 选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.(如果你开车去上班，有时找个地方停车可能是一场噩梦，而找个地方把你的自行车拴起来可能要简单得多。然后，在地铁上，车站有变化，其他上班的人大声打电话来应对)”提到了开车和坐地铁去上班会出现的问题， 故B项“但骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题。”与上文形成对比，强调骑自行车上班的好处，符合语境。故选 B。 【40题详解】 根据后文“It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.(它可以帮助你减少碳足迹。不向大气中排放温室气体对地球和我们自己的环境都更好)”可知，本段主要讲述的是骑自行车对环境的好处。故E项“最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处。”符合语境。故选 E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This past summer was really special for Jaequan Faulkner, a 13-year-old boy living in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He set up a hot dog ____41____ outside his home to make some extra money. The boy took care to make sure that all food was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood ____42____ the boy’s spirit, but there was only one ____43____: he didn’t have a permit. When the Department of Health received a complaint, instead of shutting down Jaequan’s stand, they did something ____44____. They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could ____45____. Daniel Huff, director of the department, said they were ____46____ to help a young man with such a sense of ____47____. The health inspectors helped to pay for his first permit. Then, Huff took another step and helped ____48____ Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips on ____49____ a small business. “I was kind of ____50____ and so grateful,” Jaequan said about all the ____51____. “Because usually I would have one person at a time doing me a ____52____, but there proved to be so many kind people at once.” The food stand now operates with a ____53____ and is open four hours daily from 11 am to 3 pm. Jaequan handles 90 percent of the business, and he is also planning to ____54____ to organizations that help teenagers in need. With such an experience, the boy surely is going to have a ____55____ future. 41. A. store B. stand C. factory D. tent 42. A. declared B. appreciated C. suspected D. trusted 43. A. advantage B. strategy C. problem D. request 44. A. official B. efficient C. commercial D. special 45. A. survive B. remove C. respond D. profit 46. A. willing B. curious C. hesitant D. scared 47. A. direction B. duty C. business D. humour 48. A. comment B. connect C. cut D. charge 49. A. delivering B. stopping C. starting D. running 50. A. disappointed B. surprised C. frightened D. addicted 51. A. credit B. trouble C. inspiration D. support 52. A. favour B. promise C. performance D. form 53. A. feature B. document C. container D. permit 54. A. apply B. donate C. devote D. refer 55. A. various B. unfortunate C. bright D. sharp 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jaequan在开热狗摊位时，遇到了困难并得到了很多人的帮助，并决定通过自己的力量帮助其他需要帮助的人。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在家门外开了一个热狗摊，赚点外快。A. store商店；B. stand摊位；C. factory工厂；D. tent帐篷。根据下文“When the Department of Health received a complaint, instead of shutting down Jaequan’s stand, they did something special.”可知，Jaequan开了个热狗摊，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的人很欣赏这个男孩的精神，但只有一个问题：他没有许可证。A. declared宣布；B. appreciated欣赏；C. suspected怀疑；D. trusted相信。根据“but there was only one ____3____: he didn’t have a permit.”可知，but表示转折，前后小句语义相反。本句指“Jaequan的摊位有问题”，故推知前文应指“赞许，欣赏Jaequan的创业精神”，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近的人很欣赏这个男孩的精神，但只有一个问题：他没有许可证。A. advantage优点；B. strategy策略；C. problem问题；D. request要求。根据“he didn’t have a permit.”及“When the Department of Health received a complaint”可知，因为没有许可证，Jaequan遭到投诉。故推知没有许可证是Jaequan摊位存在的问题，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当卫生部收到投诉后，他们没有关闭Jaequan的摊位，而是做了一些特别的事情。A. official官方的；B. efficient有效的；C. commercial商业的；D. special特别的。根据后文“The health inspectors helped to pay for his first permit. Then, Huff took another step and helped ____8____ Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips on ____9____ a small business.”他们帮助这名少年获得了许可证，以便他的生意能够继续存在，并帮助他获得经营小企业的技巧，可知卫生部门做了一些特别的事情。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助这名少年获得了许可证，以便他的生意能够继续存在。A. survive继续存在；B. remove去除；C. respond回答；D. profit获益。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a permit”可知，卫生部没有关闭Jaequan的摊位，而是帮助他获得许可证，故推知Jaequan的生意可以继续进行下去，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该部门主任Daniel Huff说，他们愿意帮助一个有这种商业意识的年轻人。A. willing愿意的；B. curious好奇的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. scared害怕的。根据“When the Department of Health received a complaint, instead of shutting down Jaequan’s stand, they did something special.”及上文“They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could”可知，卫生部没有关闭Jaequan的摊位，而是帮助他获得许可证。故推知卫生部门愿意帮助有商业意识的年轻人，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该部门的主管丹尼尔·赫夫说，他们很愿意帮助这样一个有商业意识的年轻人。A. direction方向；B. duty义务；C. business生意；D. humour幽默。根据上文“outside his home to make some extra money”可知，男孩自己摆摊赚零花钱，说明有商业意识。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，赫夫又迈出了一步，帮助Jaequan与Economic Opportunity Network建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的商人提供了经营小企业的技巧。A. comment评论；B. connect连接；C. cut切割；D. charge收费。根据后文“Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network”可知，Huff帮助Jaequan与Economic Opportunity Network建立了联系，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Huff又迈出了一步，帮助Jaequan与Economic Opportunity Network建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的商人提供了经营小企业的技巧。A. delivering递送；B. stopping停止；C. starting开始；D. running经营。根据“Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips”以及上文“He set up a hot dog ___1___ outside his home to make some extra money.”可知，Economic Opportunity Network为这位年轻的商人提供经营小企业的技巧。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jaequan谈到所有的支持时说：“我有点惊讶，非常感激。”A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. addicted上瘾的，沉迷的。根据下文““Because usually I would have one person at a time helping me, but there ____12____ to be so many kind people at once.””可知，通常一次只有一个人帮助Jaequan，这次有很多人帮助Jaequan，故推知Jaequan对此感到惊讶，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jaequan谈到所有的支持时说：“我有点惊讶，非常感激。”A. credit信用；B. trouble麻烦；C. inspiration灵感；D. support支持。根据上文“Daniel Huff, director of the department, said they were ____7____ to help a young man with such a sense of business. The health inspectors (检查员) helped to pay for his first permit.”可知，卫生部帮Jaequan获得许可证，所以此处描述的是卫生部对Jaequan生意上的支持，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“因为通常一次只会有一个人帮我的忙，但事实证明，同时有这么多善良的人。”A. favour支持，帮忙，恩惠；B. promise承诺；C. performance表现，表演；D. form形式。根据上文“The health inspectors helped to pay for his first permit. Then, Huff took another step and helped ____8____ Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips on ____9____ a small business.”以及空后“ but there proved to be so many kind people at once.”可知，此处Jaequan描述他所获得的帮助，指帮助某人短语为do sb. a favour。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小吃摊现在有许可证营业，每天营业4小时，从上午11点到下午3点。A. feature特点；B. document文件；C. container容器；D. permit许可证。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could”可知，卫生部帮Jaequan获得了许可证，所以Jaequan的食品摊位持许可证运营，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jaequan负责90%的业务，他还计划向一些为有需要的青少年提供帮助的组织捐款。A. apply申请；B. donate捐献，赠送；C. devote献身；D. refer参考。根据上文““I was kind of ____10____ and so grateful,” Jaequan said about all the ____11____.”以及空后“organizations that assist teenagers in need”可知，Jaequan对所有支持他的人表示感激，故推知Jaequan计划捐助一些援助青少年的组织，回馈社会，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了这样的经历，这个男孩一定会有一个光明的未来。A. various各种各样的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. bright明亮的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据上文“With such an experience, the boy surely is going to have”可知，有了这样的经历，这个男孩一定会有一个光明的未来。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur ____56____(autonomy) region a new trendy tourism destination among young people, ____57____ are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents. Adapted ____58____ My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay ____59____(live) with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having setbacks at work. She then found the ____60____(mean) of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and free and easy lives _____61_____(show) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier (顶级) tourism destinations among young people.The travel portal(门户网站) Qunar said that from May 7 — the day the TV show began its commercial airing, flight ticket bookings to Altay _____62_____ (rise) 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show _____63_____(help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself, starring Liu Yifei and Li Xian, made Dali in the southwestern province of Yunnan a trendy tourism destination. Xiao Peng, _____64_____ researcher from travel portal Qunar, said that it’s common to see a TV drama boosting its location’s potential as a tourist destination in recent years. Citing To the Wonder as an example, he said that the local authorities or tourism companies can optimize tour products _____65_____(combine) natural views and cultural elements in Altay to improve people’s travel experiences. 【答案】56. autonomous 57. who 58. from 59. to live 60. meaning 61. shown##showed 62. rose 63. has helped 64. a 65. combining 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国新疆阿泰地区因为一部热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》而成为年轻人向往的旅游胜地。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国新热播的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人的一个新的时尚旅游目的地，他们被那里令人叹为观止的景色和当地居民简单而温暖的生活所吸引。设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词region。故填autonomous。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词people，为人，用who。故填who。 58题详解】 考查介词。句意：《我的阿勒泰》改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了年轻女子李文秀在成为作家的梦想破灭、工作遭遇挫折后回到家乡阿勒泰与母亲生活在一起的故事。adapt sth from sth为固定短语，意为“从……改编”。故填from。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中returned为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处使用不定式结构作状语。故填to live。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：她在阿勒泰找到了生命的意义和爱情。设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“意义”用meaning。故填meaning。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：电视剧中展现的草原美景和自由自在的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的首选旅游目的地之一。句中made为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处views和lives与show之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填shown/showed。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：旅游门户网站去哪儿网表示，从5月7日《春晚》开始商业播出的那天起，去阿勒泰的机票预订量比上月同期增长了20%，去哪儿网的酒店预订量也翻了一番。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中的began以及doubled表示句子使用一般过去时。故填rose。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这已经不是近年来第一次有热播剧把这里变成热门旅游目的地了。句中it is+序数词+time+that+现在完成时，该结构为固定句型，表示“某人第几次做某事”，从句中使用现在完成时。故填has helped。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自旅游门户网站去哪儿网(Qunar)的研究员肖鹏表示，近年来，电视剧提升了该地区作为旅游目的地的潜力是很常见的。句中researcher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他以《我的阿勒泰》为例表示，当地政府或旅游公司可以优化旅游产品，结合阿勒泰的自然景观和文化元素，以改善人们的旅游体验。句中can optimize为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，local authorities or companies与combine是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填combining。 第四部分 书面表达(满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 你校英文报正在举办题为“How I Overcome Anxiety in Daily Life”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你的做法； 2．给出鼓励。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How I Overcome Anxiety in Daily Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How I Overcome Anxiety in Daily Life Almost all of us experience anxiety from time to time. When being anxious, I have several strategies to relax myself. Listening to soft music is my priority. I forget my trouble for the time being when I listen to soft music. Secondly, I read English articles in trustworthy websites, which broadens my mind and improves my ability to solve worrying issues. Thirdly, going for a walk with my best friends is another option suitable for me. We chat about our study stress and pour out our emotional rubbish. We should face anxiety in a positive attitude. Believe in ourselves, take one step at a time, and never lose heart. We will eventually overcome challenges in life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英文报正在举办题为“How I Overcome Anxiety in Daily Life”的征文活动，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 值得信赖的：trustworthy → reliable 开阔：broaden → widen 提高：improve → enhance 解决：solve → resolve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Almost all of us experience anxiety from time to time. 拓展句：There is no doubt that almost all of us experience anxiety from time to time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I forget my trouble for the time being when I listen to soft music. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly, I read English articles in trustworthy websites, which broadens my mind and improves my ability to solve worrying issues. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Devi looked through the observation window at the kids below, all waiting in line to get into the pool. She turned to her mother with an angry frown (皱眉) on her face. “Mom, they’re all little kids! I’m 15 already! This is silly!” “I know, Devi,” replied her mother, “but you’re a beginner, too, and you have to start somewhere!” Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. Between schoolwork and helping on her grandfather’s farm, she hadn’t had time for lessons. The closest swimming pool Devi had been to was the duck pool her mother bought her when she was five. Now that Devi was older, her mother had found a new job in the city, and Devi faced a new challenge—school field trips to the local pool. The first day that Devi went with her class to the pool, she had no idea what she was in for. What could be so difficult about swimming? Devi confidently slid into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the bottom with her feet. But when Devi let go of the side of the pool, she slipped under the water—the whole pool was one big deep end! Devi threw her arm toward the side of the pool and caught the ledge (池壁), out of breath. “I really can’t swim! Everyone’s going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself anxiously. On the next field trip to the pool, Devi sat on the side on a bench (长凳), frozen with fear. She put a towel over her shoulders, too embarrassed to try again. When she came home, her mother noticed right away that Devi was upset. “Honey, I’ve signed you up for Angela’s swimming lessons at the local pool. Soon you’ll learn how to swim just like everyone else,” she comforted Devi, showing photos of Angela with her prize—winning students. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson. She dragged her feet to the side of the pool and sat down, in doubt whether lessons would be helpful. Scanning around, Devi spotted her instructor across the pool, together with the little kids who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean. She watched in amazement. Envious as Devi was, a flush of embarrassment soon crept to her cheeks when a little girl passed by, asking her not to be scared. How embarrassing! She hung her head. (80 words) Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself. Devi was astonished to be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20. Greatly inspired, Devi now regained hope. She entered the pool a second time in the company of Angela, several cheerful kids floating near to cheer her on. Devi began to feel more at ease, her movement less stiff and her breath more even. With a grateful heart, Devi realized that she might not be a fearless swimmer, but she would sure/surely have fun trying. (81 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了黛维因为学业和在农场帮助祖父而一直没有时间去游泳，妈妈给黛维在当地找了游泳池学习游泳，黛维初次学习的时候感觉很自信，但是真正进入到水里的时候发现游泳比想象中难，不小心呛水的黛维觉得自己很尴尬，恐惧去学游泳，这时黛维的母亲给她报了一个游泳班。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后是黛维上第一课的时候了。”可知，第一段应描写戴维第一次上课时她的畏惧以及尴尬的情绪。 ②由第二段首句内容“不久，安吉拉来到黛维坐着的地方，做了自我介绍。”可知，第二段可以描写戴维在安吉拉的鼓励下开始勇敢的学习游泳的过程。 2.续写线索：怀疑课程——看别人跳水——感到尴尬——和老师交流——尝试游泳——喜欢上游泳 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①垂着头：hang one’s head/put one’s head down ②四处看：scan around/look around ③跳：jump/skip/bound/spring 情绪类 ①感激：With a grateful heart/show his gratitude/be grateful ②惊讶地：in amazement/in surprise/surprisingly 【点睛】[高分句型1] She dragged her feet to the side of the pool and sat down, in doubt whether lessons would be helpful.（由连接词whether引导的同位语从句） [高分句型2] Envious as Devi was, a flush of embarrassment soon crept to her cheeks when a little girl passed by, asking her not to be scared. How embarrassing! She hung her head.（as引导的让步状语从句的倒装；when引导的时间状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高一下学期期末考试 英语试卷 考试范围：所学内容 考试时间：2024.7.3 第一部分 听力理解(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He was rescued on the 16th floor. B. He pressed the wrong button. C. He got stuck in the lift. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bank. B. In a small shop. C. At a police station. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Making an apology. B. Complaining about something. C. Asking for some information. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can be concluded from this conversation? A. Smoking is strictly forbidden in this waiting room. B. The waiting room is on fire and full of smoke. C. The woman is bothered by others’ heavy smoking. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s purpose in meeting the woman? A. To apply for a job. B. To find out the woman’s position. C. To show his hobbies to the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the woman? A. Her goldfish died. B. Her pets ran away. C. Her brother passed away. 7. What is the man’s attitude? A. He is angry. B. He is understanding. C. He thinks the woman is too emotional. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man plan to do? A. Get a job right after school. B. Go on to college. C. Graduate early. 9. How does the woman feel about the man’s news? A. She is pleased. B. She is surprised. C. She is indifferent. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man know about the woman's performance? A. By watching TV. B. By surfing the Internet. C. By reading the newspaper. 11. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is ill. B. She has traveled a lot. C. She has a lot of money. 12. What is the woman planning to do? A. Run a special school. B. Improve her playing skill. C. Play with disabled children. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She seldom works hard at school. B. Her parents are well-off. C. She is too stressed. 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He doesn’t know what to major in at college. B. He is very poor in English grammar. C. He is much too ideal. 15. What is the woman’s first suggestion for the man improving English? A. To face the reality. B. To take an additional course. C. To listen to the teacher attentively in class. 16. What is Joy Chain? A. A set of pleasant chains. B. The woman's ideal college. C. A training center during holidays. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the talk intended for? A. Men. B. Housewives. C. Students. 18. Why did Mrs. Edwards go back to the market after her shopping? A. She wanted to be the lucky customer. B. She had to pay for her shopping. C. She forgot to buy tea. 19. What did Mrs. Edwards get free of charge? A. Everything she had bought. B. A shopping basket. C. A bag of tea. 20. What can we infer from the story? A. Our lucky dream can come true. B. Goods in the supermarkets are cheaper. C. Notice for free goods is often just a trick. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A English Poetry Contest of 2023 Are you good at writing poetry? Enter your poem to join! Our poetry contest is held every two years. Write a poem about how the pandemic has changed your life. Prizes The contest awards one first place prize of $2, 000 and a first prize wall plaque ($100 value); twenty second place prizes of $ 100 each and a second place wall plaque ($ 75 value); one hundred third place winners of a third place wall plaque ($ 25 value). Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Important: ☆Contestants must be at least thirteen years of age. ☆Only one poem per person in a family is allowed. ☆A poem in its entirety must be an original work by the person entering the contest. ☆All entries are judged anonymously (匿名地). Please do not include your name, address, phone number, etc. or your entry will be disqualified. Deadline: Email your entry by 30th June 2023. Length: 42 lines max. No minimum. Title not included in the line count. Format: Entries must be typed. We do not accept handwritten submissions Fees: £10 per poem. Judging: The judges’ decision is final and no individual correspondence (通信) can been entered into. Judges are unable to comment on individual entries. Judging is fair. Copyright: Worldwide copyright of each entry remains with the author but the Bridport Prize has unrestricted rights to publish the winning and highly praised poems. 21. What do we know about the poetry contest? A. It takes place twice a year. B. It focuses on the development of poetry. C. It gives feed back on each entry. D. Contestants have to pay for it. 22 How many entries can a single-parent family with 2 children submit most? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. Which of the following won’t result in disqualification? A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 43 lines, excluding the title. C. Emailing your entry on July 30. D. Including personal information in your entry. B The other day, grandma got a phone call from a stranger who told her that she had won a prize, but she would need to send in some money in order to receive her winnings. Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along. She asked calmly for the name of the caller, the phone number and where to send her payment. He gave her some information and told grandma she would be receiving a phone call the next day and that a FedEx employee would come to her house to collect the money. After the phone call grandma called the chief of police in her town and told him that she had got enough information to get them jailed. But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn’t happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands. The next day she got another call from the scammers(骗子), who told her to write out a check for several thousand dollars and wait at home for a FedEx employee to pick up the check late in the afternoon. True to their words, the FedEx employee arrived. Grandma was told that whatever he was picking up was to be sent away overnight and the payment, all based on weight, would be billed to the party that requested the pickup. On hearing the information, a good idea hit grandma and then she took out a pack of junk. “Can I send all this stuff?” Grandma asked. “Sure, you can,” the employee said. “I’ll just need to get a big box.” As the employee packed items into the box, grandma put inside a note saying “Go to hell!” in big letters with her name at the bottom. Grandma said, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help.” When the FedEx truck drove away, grandma said she felt an unbelievable amount of joy. She never heard from the scammers again. 24. When did grandma recognize it was a scam? A. When she was called to receive her winnings. B. After she got full information about the stranger. C. When a FedEx employee came to her house to collect the money. D. After she had a talk with the policeman on the phone. 25. What made grandma decide to deal with scammers by herself? A. Her decision not to trouble others. B. Her desire to show off her courage. C. The response to her request from the police. D. The encouragement from the FedEx employee. 26. Why did grandma feel glad when the FedEx truck drove away? A. Because she cleaned the house. B. Because she would teach the scammer a lesson. C. Because the FedEx employee warned her against bad people. D. Because the FedEx employer packed items into the box. 27. Which of the following can best describe grandma? A. Calm and unselfish. B. Joyful and energetic. C. Humorous and careful. D. Smart and brave. C For the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts. Seeing the results, Robert Ferl of the University of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences said, “Plants actually grow in lunar stuff. Are you kidding me?” He and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, in moon soil returned from the Apollo missions. The good news was that all of the seeds grew. The bad news was that after the first week, the lunar soil stressed the plants so much that they grew slowly. Most of the moon plants were stunted. The longer the soil was exposed to radiation (辐射) and solar wind on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to do. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 mission was the least helpful for growth. Simon Gilroy of the University of Wisconsin-Madison said,“ This is a big step forward to know that you can grow plants.” Gilroy added, “The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.” Moon dirt is full of glass particles (颗粒), which got in the Apollo lunar landers and wore down the moonwalkers’ spacesuits. One solution might be to use younger geologic (地质的) spots on the moon, like lava flows (熔岩流), for digging up soil. The environment also could be changed by adding special nutrient mixtures or artificial lighting. Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo crews that landed on the moon. Most of them are still locked away, forcing researchers to experiment with soil made of volcanic ash on Earth. In 2021, NASA finally gave out 12grams of soil to the University of Florida researchers for the planting experiment. NASA said the timing for such an experiment was right, with the space agency looking to put astronauts back on the moon soon. 28. What can we know about Ferl’s experiment? A. The plants planted grew quickly. B. It ended after the Apollo missions. C. It was conducted on the moon surface. D. The results made him feel unbelievable. 29. What does the underlined word “stunted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Appealing. B. Super. C. Unsafe. D. Undeveloped. 30. Which of the following can be inferred about soils from younger geologic spots? A. They mainly include lava flows. B. They can serve as artificial lighting. C. They might have fewer glass particles. D. They have nothing to do with moon dirt. 31. Why did NASA believe the suitable timing arrived? A. More astronauts would be sent to collect moon soil again. B. Some moon soil had been shared with other researchers. C. Apollo crews returned with enough moon dirt and rocks. D. Researchers were unwilling to experiment with earth stuff. D Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard of “regenerative tourism” along with the idea of sustainability(持续性). Whenever we travel—no matter where or how—we are leaving an impact on the environment and the world surrounding us. While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further. Regenerative tourism means “the idea that tourists should leave a place in better condition than it was before”. For example, when visiting a garden, each person plants a tree to further build the environment instead of leaving no trace(痕迹). In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove. While travelers certainly don’t need to join in a community clean-up while on vacation (unless they want to), the idea of being involved is very much the same. Joining in regenerative tourism has personal and environmental benefits. Jeffrey Skibins, an associate professor in entertainment and park management, says, “Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation (保护) behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.” Regenerative means “to renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover. Depending on where one plans to travel, there might be more ways to help than originally realized. By further encouraging damaged environments to be renewed through travel rather than being negatively impacted, we can slowly help to rebuild the world’s most beautiful landscapes. 32. What is the aim of regenerative tourism? A. To further improve the environment. B. To limit the footprint of human beings. C. To keep a place in its original condition. D. To dramatically promote global economy. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Designing a bright future for our life. B. Taking part in a community clean-up. C. Renewing our ideas about environments. D. Getting active in the acts of sustainability. 34. What does Jeffrey Skibins think of regenerative tourism? A. It makes travelers closely connected. B. It gives personal satisfaction to travelers. C. It leaves a short-term effect on tourists. D. It helps tourists improve their learning ability. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part B. Travelling patterns make a difference to the environment C. Conservation behavior enjoys its popularity among households D. The idea of sustainability takes root in all enthusiastic travelers 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 They say once you learn to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned to ride when we were kids, and many still wear our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride on the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question: ___36___ First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏). ___37___ A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health. Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town. ___38___ If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ___39___ And if you’re worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. In addition, wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads. ___40___ It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. So, whether people want to cycle for their health, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them —the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A. What makes cycling so convenient? B. But cyclists face neither of these issues. C. And people will choose to go to work by cycling. D. This can save you a lot of money on fuel or public transportation. E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. F. And the benefits from cycling aren’t just physical, but mental as well. G. What makes it so attractive for people to take their bikes once again? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This past summer was really special for Jaequan Faulkner, a 13-year-old boy living in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He set up a hot dog ____41____ outside his home to make some extra money. The boy took care to make sure that all food was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood ____42____ the boy’s spirit, but there was only one ____43____: he didn’t have a permit. When the Department of Health received a complaint, instead of shutting down Jaequan’s stand, they did something ____44____. They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could ____45____. Daniel Huff, director of the department, said they were ____46____ to help a young man with such a sense of ____47____. The health inspectors helped to pay for his first permit. Then, Huff took another step and helped ____48____ Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips on ____49____ a small business. “I was kind of ____50____ and so grateful,” Jaequan said about all the ____51____. “Because usually I would have one person at a time doing me a ____52____, but there proved to be so many kind people at once.” The food stand now operates with a ____53____ and is open four hours daily from 11 am to 3 pm. Jaequan handles 90 percent of the business, and he is also planning to ____54____ to organizations that help teenagers in need. With such an experience, the boy surely is going to have a ____55____ future. 41. A. store B. stand C. factory D. tent 42. A. declared B. appreciated C. suspected D. trusted 43. A. advantage B. strategy C. problem D. request 44. A. official B. efficient C. commercial D. special 45. A. survive B. remove C. respond D. profit 46. A. willing B. curious C. hesitant D. scared 47 A. direction B. duty C. business D. humour 48 A. comment B. connect C. cut D. charge 49. A. delivering B. stopping C. starting D. running 50. A. disappointed B. surprised C. frightened D. addicted 51. A. credit B. trouble C. inspiration D. support 52. A. favour B. promise C. performance D. form 53. A. feature B. document C. container D. permit 54. A. apply B. donate C. devote D. refer 55. A. various B. unfortunate C. bright D. sharp 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur ____56____(autonomy) region a new trendy tourism destination among young people, ____57____ are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents. Adapted ____58____ My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay ____59____(live) with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having setbacks at work. She then found the ____60____(mean) of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and free and easy lives _____61_____(show) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier (顶级) tourism destinations among young people.The travel portal(门户网站) Qunar said that from May 7 — the day the TV show began its commercial airing, flight ticket bookings to Altay _____62_____ (rise) 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show _____63_____(help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself, starring Liu Yifei and Li Xian, made Dali in the southwestern province of Yunnan a trendy tourism destination. Xiao Peng, _____64_____ researcher from travel portal Qunar, said that it’s common to see a TV drama boosting its location’s potential as a tourist destination in recent years. Citing To the Wonder as an example, he said that the local authorities or tourism companies can optimize tour products _____65_____(combine) natural views and cultural elements in Altay to improve people’s travel experiences. 第四部分 书面表达(满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 你校英文报正在举办题为“How I Overcome Anxiety in Daily Life”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你的做法； 2．给出鼓励。 注意： 1．写作词数应80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How I Overcome Anxiety in Daily Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Devi looked through the observation window at the kids below, all waiting in line to get into the pool. She turned to her mother with an angry frown (皱眉) on her face. “Mom, they’re all little kids! I’m 15 already! This is silly!” “I know, Devi,” replied her mother, “but you’re a beginner, too, and you have to start somewhere!” Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. Between schoolwork and helping on her grandfather’s farm, she hadn’t had time for lessons. The closest swimming pool Devi had been to was the duck pool her mother bought her when she was five. Now that Devi was older, her mother had found a new job in the city, and Devi faced a new challenge—school field trips to the local pool. The first day that Devi went with her class to the pool, she had no idea what she was in for. What could be so difficult about swimming? Devi confidently slid into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the bottom with her feet. But when Devi let go of the side of the pool, she slipped under the water—the whole pool was one big deep end! Devi threw her arm toward the side of the pool and caught the ledge (池壁), out of breath. “I really can’t swim! Everyone’s going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself anxiously. On the next field trip to the pool, Devi sat on the side on a bench (长凳), frozen with fear. She put a towel over her shoulders, too embarrassed to try again. When she came home, her mother noticed right away that Devi was upset. “Honey, I’ve signed you up for Angela’s swimming lessons at the local pool. Soon you’ll learn how to swim just like everyone else,” she comforted Devi, showing photos of Angela with her prize—winning students. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$