精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳一中明光学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

潮阳一中明光学校2024-2025学年度第一学期第一次阶段考 高二英语试卷 (满分130分 考试用时120分钟) 第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Journalists who changed the world Helen Thomas Helen was a White House reporter who had a front row seat of history as she interviewed nine American presidents across her career. She was praised for her cruel drive, with one White House press secretary describing her questioning as torture (拷问). Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president, made her one of the best known journalists in Washington and a role in her field. Marie Colvin The passionate and award-winning American journalist Marie Colvin worked as a foreign reporter at The Sunday Times from 1985 until she died in February 2012, doing what she loved. Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian government’s attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country. Mary Garber In 1946, sports journalism was a man’s job where female sports writers weren’t allowed to enter press boxes. Mary Garber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers. She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics. In June 2005, she became the first woman to receive the Associated Press Sports Editors’ Red Smith Award, presented annually since 1981 for major contributions to sports journalism. Ann Leslie Few reporters have filed stories from more than 70 countries but British journalist Ann Leslie is considered a unique force in journalism. Because the 73-year-old woman has witnessed and reported on some of the most significant events of the late 20th century. She was there when the Berlin Wall came down, and she lost her shoes in the crush waiting for Nelson Mandela’s release. 1. What can we know about Helen Thomas? A. She made friends with nine American presidents. B. She was strong-minded and never gave in to others. C. She often got into trouble due to her questions. D. She was regarded as the best journalist in America. 2. Who opens the door for women sports reporters? A. Helen Thomas. B. Marie Colvin. C. Mary Garber. D. Ann Leslie. 3. Why is Ann Leslie called a unique force in journalism? A. She has visited many countries. B. She devotes herself to her job. C. She has experienced some great events. D. She tried her best to save Nelson Mandela. B One morning, Charlie Latuske woke up feverish in his home in Surrey in the UK, leaving him unable to function and in need of a doctor. He’d had a sore throat (咽喉痛) for a few days, believing it would get better, but that morning in August 2017, he knew that he had to do something about it. “I was quite out of it,” said 27-year-old Latuske, who was also due to go on vacation with his wife in just three days. Short on time, he feared the idea of calling his local physician only to wait days or even a week for an appointment, or to wait in a long line for an emergency appointment. “I just needed to be seen without messing around with long lines of people,” he said. “When you’re that ill, that’s the last thing you want to do.” These days, this solution is somewhat easier, thanks to the Internet. Latuske’s wife showed him a private medical app with which he could see a doctor within the hour — virtually. For a fee of £30, he could sign up, share his symptoms(症状)and video-call a doctor in the UK using the digital health provider Push Doctor. The app is one of many now available in the UK and worldwide to help people in need of medical attention who are unable to get to a doctor for various reasons. “I was highly skeptical,” he said, adding that he didn’t trust such a service and questioned the credentials (资格) of doctors available through it. “But I was in great need of a doctor.” Within 20 minutes, he was speaking with a doctor, who soon diagnosed him with tonsillitis (扁桃体炎). Within the hour, he was at his nearest pharmacy (药房), collecting medicines. And three days later, he was on vacation, as planned. “I was impressed by the efficiency of the whole thing,” he said. 4. What was Latuske’s concern about seeing a doctor? A. He had to do a check-up. B. He would have a long wait. C. He had to cancel his travel plans. D. He needed to spend lots of money. 5. What did Latuske’s wife do to help him? A She gave him some money. B. She offered him encouragement. C. She took him to a nearby hospital. D. She recommended a medical app to him. 6. What does the underlined word “skeptical” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Excited. B. Thankful. C. Doubtful. D. Annoyed. 7. What can we learn about the new way Latuske saw a doctor? A. It was highly efficient. B. It cost a small sum of money. C It needed some improvement. D. It was less useful than expected. C A new Magic Bench designed by Disney Research lets you interact (互动) with lovely animated (动画的) character—and no special glasses or earphones are required. Instead, the complete environment-the seat, the sitter and the cartoon characters-is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold. How does the illusion work? A camera and sensor catch images and gather depth information about physical objects the bench and the person. And then computer translates them into the 3D animations. Meanwhile sensors of touch built into the bench deliver shaking that is happening at the same time and speed to animated actions on the screen, creating the illusion that the animated figures are occupying real-world space next to the user. “Our goal for this project was: hear a character coming, see them enter the space, and feel them sit next to you,” said Moshe Mahler, principal digital artist at Disney Research. Unlike the traditional mobile technology, one of whose limitations is that only a single user can see its illusion, the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmented—reality (扩充实境) experience, all at the same time. In a video show, a small cartoon donkey runs into view and kicks the bench, causing sharp sound and making the seated person jump in surprise. Another test shows two people on the bench, reacting as they feel an animated rabbit skip up beside them and jump up and down. When a user passes his hand over the rabbit, a shadow moves across its head, as though it were occupying the same physical space as the person next to it. 8. What does the Magic Bench need to work properly? A. Special glasses. B. Earphones. C. A mirror. D. A screen. 9. What does the underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The shaking that is happening. B. The 3d animations on the screen. C. The figures about physical objects. D. The interaction with animated figures. 10. What’s the Magic Bench different from the traditional technology? A. Its fantasy can be seen only by a single user. B. It is designed to create more animated characters. C. It allows many people to experience the fantasy together. D. Its user and the animated character occupy the same space. 11. Which is the best title of the text? A. Magic Bench Puts You in the Picture B. Audience Become Cartoon Characters C. Entertainment Industry Enters a New Stage D. Disney’s Cartoon Figures Come into Reality D Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book. The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》) . And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？ We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark. I'm not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can't all get there. I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years. Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere. The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can't change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing. With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我) , whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept. Many of us equate(将……等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence-whether they are driving a truck, or running a store-make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They've learned life's most valuable lesson. 12. The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that _____________. A. loss of freedom stimulates one's creativity B. age is not a barrier to achieving one's goal C. misery inspires a man to fight against his fate D. disability cannot stop a man's pursuit of success 13 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. End one's struggle for liberty. B. Waste one's energy taking risks. C. Miss the opportunity to succeed. D. Lose the interest to continue learning. 14. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped. B. Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead. C. Opportunity favours those with a curious mind. D. Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind. 15. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A. To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life. B. To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work. C. To state the importance of generating motivation for learning. D. To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：选E涂“AB”；选F涂“AC”；选G涂余’“AD”) Last Sunday I was thinking about the difference between successful people and those who don’t achieve anything significant. I made an interesting discovery. This difference may at first look obvious, but the fact is quite the opposite. ___16___ Everyone has a purpose behind their actions. If they don’t, they wouldn’t take action. ___17___ When they take action, at the back of their minds they think about success that this action is going to bring them. ___18___ What’s the purpose behind your actions? Do you work to thrive (蓬勃发展) or to survive? Do you go to work to feed your family or to create an amazing lifestyle? Different purposes will result in completely different life experiences. People who work to survive are the ones who fear that some unexpected bill will arrive. They go to bed worrying about money and unimportant things. They hate their employment but don’t quit because they doubt their own ability to create something greater. I know this kind of feeling because I was like that once. That’s a very uncomfortable state to be in because you are constantly worried about insignificant things. ___19___ Therefore, you cannot achieve anything great. Now there are some people who don’t accept the “Life is hard” story and they are fueled by an entirely different purpose. They work to thrive. ___20___ They have a beautiful vision and they take constant action to make that vision a reality. A. So let me ask you a few questions. B. This state does not allow you to be creative. C. It lies in what motivates people to take action. D. Such an attitude invites great opportunities to you. E. And they don’t think about why something cannot be done. F. And this makes you take even more or better quality action. G. But successful people have a completely different purpose behind their actions. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning when I was visiting a poor woman, I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癞疥). I asked why she didn’t ____21____him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of ___22___ . My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his ____23____from the illness. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to ___24___ him. I told her I would try to get some ____25____ to make him feel comfortable. Instead of going to a ___26___chemist’s shop I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog ____27____like and he told me what I needed. When I ____28____ to the woman’s home I asked her if she would be sure to____29____the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was_____30_____ . Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this _____31_____ little ball of dog with red fur ____32____ me at the door. It was him, shaking his tail_____33_____. I smiled and told the woman she did a great_____34_____ .I called the dog Firecracker because his fur was so red and lively. Every time I went to her home, Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail. That was the best $16 I______35______spent. 21. A. feed B. sell C. treat D. donate 22. A. time B. ability C. food D. money 23. A. pain B. noises C. looks D. hopelessness 24. A. change B. please C. help D. buy 25. A. medicine B. love C. water D. milk 26. A. rural B. food C. strange D. regular 27. A. sounded B. looked C. smelled D. felt 28. A. returned B. hurried C. rushed D. turned 29. A. raise B. protect C. walk D. bathe 30. A. cut down B. taken apart C. used up D. paid off 31. A. weak B. funny C. energetic D. naughty 32. A. drove B. ignored C. attacked D. recognized 33. A. honestly B. carefully C. anxiously D. happily 34. A. service B. job C. favor D. attempt 35. A. even B. never C. ever D. then 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper-cutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遗产)in 2006.According to experts，paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China ___36___ the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones，alive or dead. In the movie Coco，for instance，the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead，a ___37___ (tradition)festival in Mexico，when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street.Chinese people also cut images of small figures ___38___ (call) back the spirits of the dead.The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red，while those in other countries ___39___ (be)often made in many other colors. Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut ___40___ (character)，such as princesses and angels，out of paper while ___41___ (tell)stories to children.In China，female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together. “ ___42___the patterns and colors may be different，paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people，”says Yang Huizi， ___43___ art teacher at Beijing Union. Yang ___44___ (study)and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine university courses，she also organizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities ___45___are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting. 第三部分 基础知识运用(共一节，满分10分) 根据中文提示或所给词，用单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Although we__________ (提倡) living a simple life, it doesn’t mean that we resist new technology. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. Generally, that is fine, but you should be aware of one ___________(潜在的) weakness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. All the teaching equipment here is ____________(可获得的,可使用的) to students. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. However, his friend successfully ________(说服) him to have a try. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. It is necessary for us to have an ________(客观的) attitude towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.__________(然而), it is important that we try. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. As is known to all, talent and hard work are both ________(至关重要的) to career success.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Now in the mid-eastern part, it is___________(extraordinary)difficult for the rest of the world to come to an agreement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. I must say I have a strong____________（prefer）for French films. (用单词的适当形式填空) 55. __________ (Apparent), we have to change all the labels on the books during the next week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是张华,你的美国笔友John得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动,发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的; 2. 活动的形式,如智能校园创客(maker)大赛,科创成果展等; 3. 你的感受。 注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few weeks ago，when my mom and I were shopping，we ran into my teacher，who mentioned that the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair.And，right then and there，my mom said，“I know the perfect song and dance.I’ll teach it to the kids!” Before I could say “Please don’t，”my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9：30 for a week.Oh，and just to be clear，it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer (演员).My parents run a small grocery store，and the only singing my mom does is in the shower. “Um，”I said on our way home，“are you sure this is such a good idea?” “Of course!” she said.“If we want your school’s Winter Fair to happen，people need to step up and volunteer.” “I know volunteering is important，” I said.“But couldn’t you help out in another way instead?” She laughed.“Don’t be silly.We’ll have great fun!” “OK，everyone，”my teacher said at 9：28 on Monday.“We’re going to stop silent reading a little early because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair.” “Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.” I looked up to discover my mom standing at the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!”my mom said.“I’m going to teach you a fun little song­and­dance number I learned a few years back，when I did some theater in college.Here goes!” Oh，please，oh，please，I said over and over in my head，let there be a fire drill (演习) or a power outage (停电)，or anything to stop my mom for completely embarrassing herself—and me! But obviously，my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly.She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式作答。 I closed my eyes，covered my ears，and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Not only did my mom turn out to be more than a little OK at performing，but she was also good at teaching us the song and the dance steps. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 潮阳一中明光学校2024-2025学年度第一学期第一次阶段考 高二英语试卷 (满分130分 考试用时120分钟) 第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Journalists who changed the world Helen Thomas Helen was a White House reporter who had a front row seat of history as she interviewed nine American presidents across her career. She was praised for her cruel drive, with one White House press secretary describing her questioning as torture (拷问). Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president, made her one of the best known journalists in Washington and a role in her field. Marie Colvin The passionate and award-winning American journalist Marie Colvin worked as a foreign reporter at The Sunday Times from 1985 until she died in February 2012, doing what she loved. Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian government’s attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country. Mary Garber In 1946, sports journalism was a man’s job where female sports writers weren’t allowed to enter press boxes. Mary Garber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers. She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics. In June 2005, she became the first woman to receive the Associated Press Sports Editors’ Red Smith Award, presented annually since 1981 for major contributions to sports journalism. Ann Leslie Few reporters have filed stories from more than 70 countries, but British journalist Ann Leslie is considered a unique force in journalism. Because the 73-year-old woman has witnessed and reported on some of the most significant events of the late 20th century. She was there when the Berlin Wall came down, and she lost her shoes in the crush waiting for Nelson Mandela’s release. 1. What can we know about Helen Thomas? A. She made friends with nine American presidents. B. She was strong-minded and never gave in to others. C. She often got into trouble due to her questions. D. She was regarded as the best journalist in America. 2. Who opens the door for women sports reporters? A. Helen Thomas. B. Marie Colvin. C. Mary Garber. D. Ann Leslie. 3. Why is Ann Leslie called a unique force in journalism? A. She has visited many countries. B. She devotes herself to her job. C. She has experienced some great events. D. She tried her best to save Nelson Mandela. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位改变世界的女记者和她们的贡献。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president, made her one of the best-known journalists in Washington and a rule in her field”（她拒绝隐藏自己强烈的观点，甚至在向总统提问时也不例外，这使她成为华盛顿最知名的记者之一，并成为她所在领域的一条规则）可知，海伦不隐藏自己的观点，是华盛顿最有名的记者之一，因此推断她意志坚强，从不屈服。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1946, sports journalism was a man’s job where female sports writers weren’t allowed to enter press boxes. Mary Garber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers. She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics.”（1946年，体育新闻还是男性的工作，女性体育记者不允许进入记者席。玛丽·加伯(Mary Garber)为女性体育记者铺平了道路，从而改变了这种状况。她首先报道了高中体育，然后报道了大学体育）可知，玛丽·加伯打开了女体育记者的大门。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Ann Leslie部分描述“Few reporters have filed stories from more than 70 countries, but British journalist Ann Leslie is considered a unique force in journalism. Because the 73-year-old woman has witnessed and reported on some of the most significant events of the late 20th century. She was there when the Berlin Wall came down, and she lost her shoes in the crush waiting for Nelson Mandela’s release.”（很少有记者能报道来自70多个国家的新闻，但英国记者安·莱斯利被认为是新闻界的一股独特力量。因为这位73岁的女士见证并报道了20世纪末一些最重大的事件。柏林墙倒塌时，她就在现场，在等待纳尔逊·曼德拉获释的拥挤人群中，她丢了鞋子。）可知，Ann Leslie被认为是新闻界的独特力量是因为她报道过许多重大事件。故选C项。 B One morning, Charlie Latuske woke up feverish in his home in Surrey in the UK, leaving him unable to function and in need of a doctor. He’d had a sore throat (咽喉痛) for a few days, believing it would get better, but that morning in August 2017, he knew that he had to do something about it. “I was quite out of it,” said 27-year-old Latuske, who was also due to go on vacation with his wife in just three days. Short on time, he feared the idea of calling his local physician only to wait days or even a week for an appointment, or to wait in a long line for an emergency appointment. “I just needed to be seen without messing around with long lines of people,” he said. “When you’re that ill, that’s the last thing you want to do.” These days, this solution is somewhat easier, thanks to the Internet. Latuske’s wife showed him a private medical app with which he could see a doctor within the hour — virtually. For a fee of £30, he could sign up, share his symptoms(症状)and video-call a doctor in the UK using the digital health provider Push Doctor. The app is one of many now available in the UK and worldwide to help people in need of medical attention who are unable to get to a doctor for various reasons. “I was highly skeptical,” he said, adding that he didn’t trust such a service and questioned the credentials (资格) of doctors available through it. “But I was in great need of a doctor.” Within 20 minutes, he was speaking with a doctor, who soon diagnosed him with tonsillitis (扁桃体炎). Within the hour, he was at his nearest pharmacy (药房), collecting medicines. And three days later, he was on vacation, as planned. “I was impressed by the efficiency of the whole thing,” he said. 4. What was Latuske’s concern about seeing a doctor? A. He had to do a check-up. B. He would have a long wait. C. He had to cancel his travel plans. D. He needed to spend lots of money. 5. What did Latuske’s wife do to help him? A. She gave him some money. B. She offered him encouragement. C. She took him to a nearby hospital. D. She recommended a medical app to him. 6. What does the underlined word “skeptical” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Excited. B. Thankful. C. Doubtful. D. Annoyed. 7. What can we learn about the new way Latuske saw a doctor? A. It was highly efficient. B. It cost a small sum of money. C. It needed some improvement. D. It was less useful than expected. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Charlie Latuske利用科技求医的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Short on time, he feared the idea of calling his local physician only to wait days or even a week for an appointment, or to wait in a long line for an emergency appointment. (由于时间紧迫，他害怕给当地的医生打电话，等待几天甚至一周才能预约，或者排很长的队等待紧急预约)”及Latuske所说的“I just needed to be seen without messing around with long lines of people.(我只是想让别人注意到我，而不是和排长队的人瞎混)”可知，Latuske很发愁看医生，因为他需要等几天甚至一周才能预约上医生。他也可以预约急诊，但需要排队等候。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Latuske’s wife showed him a private medical app with which he could see a doctor within the hour­ virtually.(拉图斯克的妻子向他展示了一个私人医疗应用程序，他可以在一个小时内看到在线医生)”可知，Latuske的妻子给他推荐了一款私人医疗应用程序。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“he didn’t trust such a service and questioned the credentials of doctors available through it.(并补充说他不相信这样的服务，并质疑通过该服务获得的医生的资质)”及Latuske所说的“But I was in great need of a doctor.(但是我非常需要一位医生)”可知，起初，Latuske并不依赖妻子推荐的那款应用程序。由此推断，划线单词的意思与“怀疑的”。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Within 20 minutes, he was speaking with a doctor, who soon diagnosed him with tonsillitis.(不到20分钟，他就和医生谈了起来，医生很快诊断出他得了扁桃体炎)”及倒数第二段中的“Within the hour, he was at his nearest pharmacy (药房), collecting medicines.(不到一个小时，他就去了最近的药店取药)”及最后一段中的Latuske所说的“I was impressed by the efficiency of the whole thing(整个项目的效率给我留下了深刻的印象)”可知，通过妻子推荐的医疗应用程序，Latuske很快就弄清楚了自己的病情，并且买到了药。由此可推断，与传统的就医方式相比，Latuske所使用的新的就诊方式很高效。故选A项。 C A new Magic Bench designed by Disney Research lets you interact (互动) with lovely animated (动画的) character—and no special glasses or earphones are required. Instead, the complete environment-the seat, the sitter and the cartoon characters-is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold. How does the illusion work? A camera and sensor catch images and gather depth information about physical objects the bench and the person. And then computer translates them into the 3D animations. Meanwhile sensors of touch built into the bench deliver shaking that is happening at the same time and speed to animated actions on the screen, creating the illusion that the animated figures are occupying real-world space next to the user. “Our goal for this project was: hear a character coming, see them enter the space, and feel them sit next to you,” said Moshe Mahler, principal digital artist at Disney Research. Unlike the traditional mobile technology, one of whose limitations is that only a single user can see its illusion, the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmented—reality (扩充实境) experience, all at the same time. In a video show, a small cartoon donkey runs into view and kicks the bench, causing sharp sound and making the seated person jump in surprise. Another test shows two people on the bench, reacting as they feel an animated rabbit skip up beside them and jump up and down. When a user passes his hand over the rabbit, a shadow moves across its head, as though it were occupying the same physical space as the person next to it. 8. What does the Magic Bench need to work properly? A. Special glasses. B. Earphones. C. A mirror. D. A screen. 9. What does the underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The shaking that is happening. B. The 3d animations on the screen. C. The figures about physical objects. D. The interaction with animated figures. 10 What’s the Magic Bench different from the traditional technology? A. Its fantasy can be seen only by a single user. B. It is designed to create more animated characters. C. It allows many people to experience the fantasy together. D. Its user and the animated character occupy the same space. 11. Which is the best title of the text? A. Magic Bench Puts You in the Picture B. Audience Become Cartoon Characters C Entertainment Industry Enters a New Stage D. Disney’s Cartoon Figures Come into Reality 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。迪斯尼公司设计出了一种新的“魔法椅”。坐上这种椅子不需要使用特殊眼镜或耳机，在观看影视作品时，画面可以与人互动。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Instead, the complete environment-the seat, the sitter and the cartoon characters-is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold.可知the Magic Bench需要一块屏幕才能正常发挥作用，故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文A camera and sensor catch images and gather depth information about physical objects the bench and the person. Meanwhile sensors of touch built into the bench deliver shaking that is happening at the same time and speed to animated actions on the screen, creating the illusion that the animated figures are occupying real-world space next to the user.可知摄像机和传感器捕捉图像，收集关于椅子及人的深度信息。然后由电脑把它们转换成3D动画。与此同时，内置在椅子里的触摸传感器可以将震动同时传送到屏幕上，从而产生动画人物占据用户旁边真实空间的错觉。故可知划线部分单词意思为“与动画人物的互动；错觉”故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话Unlike the traditional mobile technology, one of whose limitations is that only a single user can see its illusion, the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmented—reality (扩充实境) experience, all at the same time.可知传统的移动技术有局限性，其中之一就是只有一个用户可以看到它的错觉，Magic Bench允许一群人聚集在一个环境中，并在同一时间内集体参与增强现实体验。即Magic Bench与传统技术不同在于它能让许多人一起体验幻想。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句A new Magic Bench designed by Disney Research lets you interact (互动) with lovely animated (动画的) character迪斯尼公司设计的“魔法椅”在观看影视作品时，画面可以与人人动。故选A。 D Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book. The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》) . And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？ We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark. I'm not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can't all get there. I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years. Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere. The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can't change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing. With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我) , whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept. Many of us equate(将……等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence-whether they are driving a truck, or running a store-make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They've learned life's most valuable lesson. 12. The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that _____________. A. loss of freedom stimulates one's creativity B. age is not a barrier to achieving one's goal C. misery inspires a man to fight against his fate D. disability cannot stop a man's pursuit of success 13. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. End one's struggle for liberty. B. Waste one's energy taking risks. C. Miss the opportunity to succeed. D. Lose the interest to continue learning. 14. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped. B. Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead. C. Opportunity favours those with a curious mind. D. Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind. 15. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A. To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life. B. To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work. C. To state the importance of generating motivation for learning. D. To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文以《堂吉诃德》的作者塞万提斯的故事开篇，告诉读者如何过有意义的生活。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before?可知这个故事提出了一个有趣的问题：为什么有些人直到生命的最后一刻才发现新的活力和创造力，而有些人却早在很久以前就开始播种呢？由此可推知，作者用塞万提斯的故事开头，是为了说明年龄不是实现目标的障碍。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years. 可知我指的是那些在成长过程中停止学习的人，因为他们已经接受了随着岁月流逝而来的固定的态度和观点。故可知画线部分指的就是people who have stopped learning on growing，画线词组在此处意为“失去继续学习的兴趣”。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.可知我们没有什么惊喜。我们失去了好奇心。但是，如果我们愿意学习，机会无处不在。由此可推知，机会总是青睐有好奇心的人。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中People who work toward such excellence-whether they are driving a truck, or running a store-make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They've learned life's most valuable lesson.可知那些努力追求卓越的人，无论是开卡车还是开商店，只要做自己就能让世界变得更美好。他们学到了人生最宝贵的一课。结合文章主要内容为以《堂吉诃德》的作者塞万提斯的故事开篇，告诉读者如何过有意义的生活。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供有意义的成人生活的指导。故选A。 【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第三小题，根据第四段中Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.可知我们没有什么惊喜。我们失去了好奇心。但是，如果我们愿意学习，机会无处不在。由此可推知，机会总是青睐有好奇心的人。故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：选E涂“AB”；选F涂“AC”；选G涂余’“AD”) Last Sunday I was thinking about the difference between successful people and those who don’t achieve anything significant. I made an interesting discovery. This difference may at first look obvious, but the fact is quite the opposite. ___16___ Everyone has a purpose behind their actions. If they don’t, they wouldn’t take action. ___17___ When they take action, at the back of their minds they think about success that this action is going to bring them. ___18___ What’s the purpose behind your actions? Do you work to thrive (蓬勃发展) or to survive? Do you go to work to feed your family or to create an amazing lifestyle? Different purposes will result in completely different life experiences. People who work to survive are the ones who fear that some unexpected bill will arrive. They go to bed worrying about money and unimportant things. They hate their employment but don’t quit because they doubt their own ability to create something greater. I know this kind of feeling because I was like that once. That’s a very uncomfortable state to be in because you are constantly worried about insignificant things. ___19___ Therefore, you cannot achieve anything great. Now there are some people who don’t accept the “Life is hard” story and they are fueled by an entirely different purpose. They work to thrive. ___20___ They have a beautiful vision and they take constant action to make that vision a reality. A. So let me ask you a few questions. B. This state does not allow you to be creative. C. It lies in what motivates people to take action. D. Such an attitude invites great opportunities to you. E. And they don’t think about why something cannot be done. F. And this makes you take even more or better quality action. G. But successful people have a completely different purpose behind their actions. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了每个人行动背后都有一个目标，但成功人士在他们的行动背后都有一个完全不同的目标，他们为成功而采取行动。 【16题详解】 由上一句“This difference may at first look obvious, but the fact is quite the opposite.”（这种差别乍一看可能很明显，但事实恰恰相反。）和下一句“Everyone has a purpose behind their actions.”（每个人的行为背后都有一个目的。）可知，成功人士和那些没有取得任何重大成就的人之间是有区别的，因为每个人行为背后都有目的，目的不同，人们采取行动就会不同，承接上下文，C选项“它在于什么激励人们采取行动。”切题。故选C项。 【17题详解】 本文主要讲成功人士的成功在于他们的行动背后都有一个完全不同的目标。由上两句“Everyone has a purpose behind their actions. If they don’t, they wouldn’t take action.”（每个人的行为背后都有一个目的。如果他们不这样做，他们就不会采取行动。）和下一句“When they take action, at the back of their minds they think about success that this action is going to bring them.”（当他们采取行动时，他们会在心底想着这个行动将给他们带来的成功。）可知，每个人行为背后都有目的，但成功人士有着完全不同的目的，会想这个行动给他们带来怎样的成功，承接上下文，G选项“但成功人士的行为背后有着完全不同的目的。”切题。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由下面三句“What’s the purpose behind your actions? Do you work to thrive (蓬勃发展) or to survive? Do you go to work to feed your family or to create an amazing lifestyle?”（你行动的目的是什么？你工作是为了茁壮成长还是为了生存？你上班是为了养家糊口还是为了创造一种令人惊叹的生活方式？）可知，作者向读者提出了三个问题，承接下文，A选项“所以让我问你几个问题。”切题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由上一句“That’s a very uncomfortable state to be in because you are constantly worried about insignificant things.”（这是一种非常不舒服的状态，因为你总是担心一些无关紧要的事情。）可知，该选项中的This state对应上文中的a very uncomfortable state，不舒服的状态让人担心一些无关紧要的事情，人是没有精力去发挥创造性的，承接上文，B选项“这种状态不允许你有创造性。”切题。故选B项。 【20题详解】 由上面两句“Now there are some people who don’t accept the “Life is hard” story and they are fueled by an entirely different purpose. They work to thrive.”（现在有一些人不接受“生活艰难”的说法，他们的动机完全不同。他们为了成功而工作。）和下一句“They have a beautiful vision and they take constant action to make that vision a reality.”（他们有一个美丽的愿景，他们会不断采取行动，使这一愿景成为现实。）可知，有些人不相信生活是艰难的，他们为成功而工作，并有一个美丽的愿望且不断采取行动来实现这个愿望，说明这些人为了成功不会去想什么事情该不该做，承接上下文，E选项“他们不去想为什么有些事不能做。”切题。故选E项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning when I was visiting a poor woman, I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癞疥). I asked why she didn’t ____21____him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of ___22___ . My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his ____23____from the illness. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to ___24___ him. I told her I would try to get some ____25____ to make him feel comfortable. Instead of going to a ___26___chemist’s shop, I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog ____27____like and he told me what I needed. When I ____28____ to the woman’s home I asked her if she would be sure to____29____the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was_____30_____ . Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this _____31_____ little ball of dog with red fur ____32____ me at the door. It was him, shaking his tail_____33_____. I smiled and told the woman she did a great_____34_____ .I called the dog Firecracker because his fur was so red and lively. Every time I went to her home, Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail. That was the best $16 I______35______spent. 21. A. feed B. sell C. treat D. donate 22. A. time B. ability C. food D. money 23. A. pain B. noises C. looks D. hopelessness 24. A. change B. please C. help D. buy 25. A. medicine B. love C. water D. milk 26. A. rural B. food C. strange D. regular 27. A. sounded B. looked C. smelled D. felt 28. A. returned B. hurried C. rushed D. turned 29. A. raise B. protect C. walk D. bathe 30. A. cut down B. taken apart C. used up D. paid off 31. A. weak B. funny C. energetic D. naughty 32. A. drove B. ignored C. attacked D. recognized 33. A. honestly B. carefully C. anxiously D. happily 34. A. service B. job C. favor D. attempt 35. A. even B. never C. ever D. then 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。一位女士家的狗得了严重的癞疥，由于她没有钱给狗医治，小狗很痛苦。作者为小狗找了医生拿了药，治好了小狗。此后小狗每次见到作者都高兴地摇尾巴打招呼，作者认为这次的钱花的很值。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗，她告诉我因为缺钱无能为力。A. feed喂养；B. sell卖，出售；C. treat治疗，对待；D. donate捐赠，捐献。根据上句I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癞疥).可知她的狗患有严重的癞疥需要治疗，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗，她告诉我因为缺钱无能为力。A. time时间；B. ability能力；C. food食物；D. money钱，货币。根据上句a poor woman和That was the best $16 I_____15_____spent.作者找医生，出钱给狗看病可知，这位妇女很穷没钱给狗看病。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心都碎了，看着它慢慢地忍受着病痛的折磨。A. pain疼痛，痛苦；B. noises噪音；C. looks看，注意；D. hopelessness绝望。根据句中My heart broke和from the illness可知狗由于病情严重，忍受着痛苦。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否介意我尽力帮助它。A. change改变；B. please请，使高兴；C. help帮助；D. buy买。下文作者找医生，出钱给狗看病说明作者在帮助小狗，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我会尽力去弄点药让他舒服点。A. medicine药；B. love爱；C. water水；D. milk牛奶。根据下文going to a ___6___chemist’s shop, I went to the local animal doctor和in the medicine liquid every day可知作者给狗买药，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有去普通的药店，而是去找当地的动物医生，告诉他狗的样子，他告诉我需要什么。A. rural农村的，乡下的；B. food食物；C. strange奇怪的；D. regular普通的，定期的。此处指普通的药店，作者怕普通的药店治不好狗的病，所以去找医生。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去普通的药店，而是去找当地的动物医生，告诉他狗的样子，他告诉我需要什么。A. sounded听起来； B. looked看起来；C. smelled闻；D. felt感觉。此处指狗看起来的样子，狗得病的症状。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到那个女士家里时，我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡，直到药液用完为止。A. returned返回；B. hurried催促，匆忙进行；C. rushed冲进；D. turned转向，转变。根据告诉这位女士如何用药，可知作者是拿完药返回到女士家里，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到那个女士家里时，我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡，直到药液用完为止。A. raise提高，养育；B. protect保护；C. walk步行；D. bathe洗澡，沐浴。根据the dog in the medicine liquid可知是用药液给狗洗澡，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我回到那个女士家里时，我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡，直到药液用完为止。句意：A. cut down削减，砍到；B. taken apart拆开；C. used up用完；D. paid off付清。此处指给狗把买的药用完，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周后，当我返回到女士家时，这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的小狗在门口认出了我。A. weak虚弱的；B. funny有趣的，好笑的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. naughty顽皮的，淘气的。根据shaking his tail和下文Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗的病好了，又恢复了活力。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，当我返回到女士家时，这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的小狗在门口认出了我。A. drove驾驶；B. ignored忽视；C. attacked攻击；D. recognized认出，识别。根据shaking his tail和下文Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗认出了作者，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就是它，快乐地摇着尾巴。A. honestly真诚地；B. carefully小心地；C. anxiously忧虑地；D. happily快乐地。小狗的病好了，见到作者很高兴。故选D。 34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着告诉那位女士，她做得很好。A. service服务；B. job工作；C. favor帮助，赞同；D. attempt企图，试图。那位女士把小狗的病治好了，她做得很好。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我曾经花过的最值的$16。A. even甚至；B. never从未，绝不；C. ever永远，曾经；D. then然后。作者认为这件事做得很值，这$16是曾经花过的钱中最值的。故选C。 【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据上句a poor woman和That was the best $16 I_____15_____spent.作者找医生，出钱给狗看病可知，这位妇女很穷没钱给狗看病。故选money。小题5根据下文going to a ___6___chemist’s shop, I went to the local animal doctor和in the medicine liquid every day可知作者给狗买药，故选medicine。小题9根据the dog in the medicine liquid可知是用药液给狗洗澡，故选bathe。小题12根据shaking his tail和下文Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗认出了作者，故选recognized。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper-cutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遗产)in 2006.According to experts，paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China ___36___ the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones，alive or dead. In the movie Coco，for instance，the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead，a ___37___ (tradition)festival in Mexico，when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street.Chinese people also cut images of small figures ___38___ (call) back the spirits of the dead.The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red，while those in other countries ___39___ (be)often made in many other colors. Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut ___40___ (character)，such as princesses and angels，out of paper while ___41___ (tell)stories to children.In China，female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together. “ ___42___the patterns and colors may be different，paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people，”says Yang Huizi， ___43___ art teacher at Beijing Union. Yang ___44___ (study)and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine university courses，she also organizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities ___45___are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting. 【答案】36. and 37. traditional 38. to call 39. are 40. characters 41. telling 42. Though/While/Although 43. an 44. has studied 45. that/which 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍中西方都有剪纸艺术，虽然样式和颜色不一样，但是功能和作用是一样，剪纸成为中国文化遗产，有人一直在推广剪纸技术。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：据专家了解，剪纸传递了中西文化共同之处，期盼家庭团聚，以及和爱的人联系在一起。本句为短语between…and…，故用and。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：比如在电影《追梦环游记》里面，12岁男孩Miguel与家人唱歌跳舞来庆祝亡灵节，一个传统的墨西哥节日。修饰名词festival用形容词，故用traditional。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同样，中国人也剪小纸人来召唤死去的魂灵。分析句子可知，本句call作目的状语，故用不定式to call。 【39题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：不同之处在于，中国的剪纸通常是红色的，而其他国家多是其他颜色。分析句子可知，本句主语为those，复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式are。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：神话作家Hans Christian Andersen在给孩子讲故事的时候，喜欢用纸剪成小人，像公主和天使。根据后文such as princesses and angels可知，剪成的纸人不止一个，故用复数形式characters。 41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：神话作家Hans Christian Andersen在给孩子讲故事的时候，喜欢用纸剪成小人，像公主和天使。分析句子可知，tell作非谓语动词表方式，与其逻辑主语Andersen为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，故用telling。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管样式和颜色不同，但是剪纸所承载的情感纽带的功能却是一样的，杨蕙子说到，北京联合大学的一个艺术老师。分析前后句可知，前后句为让步关系，故用引导词Although/Though/While。 【43题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：尽管样式和颜色不同，但是剪纸所承载的情感纽带的功能却是一样的，杨蕙子说到，北京联合会的一个艺术老师。分析句子可知，art teacher作同位语解释说明杨蕙子，第一次提及，故用不定冠词an。 【44题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：杨老师学习和表演这项艺术超过十年了。分析句子可知，由于有for over a decade修饰，故用现在完成时，故用has studied。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：除了正常的大学课程以外，杨老师还管理着一些非营利性的剪纸活动，这些活动面向北京的人群，为了增进他们的剪纸基本知识。分析句子可知，are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词activities，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词which或者that。 第三部分 基础知识运用(共一节，满分10分) 根据中文提示或所给词，用单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Although we__________ (提倡) living a simple life, it doesn’t mean that we resist new technology. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】advocate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管我们提倡过简单的生活，这并不意味着我们抵制新技术。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处使用动词advocate，作谓语动词，由doesn't mean可知，应用一般现在时，主语是复数。故填advocate。 47. Generally, that is fine, but you should be aware of one ___________(潜在的) weakness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】potential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一般来说，这是好的，但你应该意识到一个潜在的劣势。根据所给出的汉语提示可知，应是形容词“potential”，在句中作名词“weakness(弱点；劣势)”的定语。故填potential。 48. All the teaching equipment here is ____________(可获得的,可使用的) to students. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】available 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里所有的教学设备对学生都是可使用的。根据汉语提示“可获得的、可使用的”以及句子的语义，可以判断应填入形容词available，作表语。故填available。 49. However, his friend successfully ________(说服) him to have a try. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】persuaded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：然而，他的朋友成功地说服他去试一试。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词persuade，作谓语，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填persuaded。 50. It is necessary for us to have an ________(客观的) attitude towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】objective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们有必要对生活有一个客观的态度。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。表示“客观的”用objective。故填objective。 51. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.__________(然而), it is important that we try. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Nevertheless 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们成功修改法律的可能性很小。然而，重要的是我们要去尝试。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“然而”应为nevertheless，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Nevertheless。 52. As is known to all, talent and hard work are both ________(至关重要的) to career success.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】crucial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，天赋和努力都是事业成功的关键。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词crucial，作表语。故填crucial。 53. Now in the mid-eastern part, it is___________(extraordinary)difficult for the rest of the world to come to an agreement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extraordinarily 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：现在在中东地区，世界其他地区要达成协议是异常困难的。分析句子可知，空中的词用来修饰形容词作状语，应用副词形式，故填extraordinarily。 54. I must say I have a strong____________（prefer）for French films. (用单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我得说我偏爱法国电影。分析句子可知，这里考查have a preference for意为“对……有偏爱”，为固定搭配。故填preference。 55. __________ (Apparent), we have to change all the labels on the books during the next week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Apparently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我们必须在下周内更换所有书籍上的标签。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词apparently“显然”，作状语，故填Apparently。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是张华,你的美国笔友John得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动,发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的; 2. 活动的形式,如智能校园创客(maker)大赛,科创成果展等; 3. 你的感受。 注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear John, I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month which aimed at enriching us students’ school life and promoting the students' awareness of innovation. There were a variety of activities in the festival, which included Makers on Campus, where participants could show their designs and products, and an exhibition of the students' original inventions, designs and literary works. With the enthusiastic participation and support of all the students, the activity turned out a great success. I was astonished at schoolmates’ creativity and teamwork spirits. I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Yours, Zhang Ming 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是张华,你的美国笔友John得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动,发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括：1. 活动的目的;2. 活动的形式,如智能校园创客(maker)大赛,科创成果展等;3. 你的感受。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the first Science and Technology Festival（第一届科技节），aim at（目的在于），a variety of（各种各样的）；Makers on Campus（校园科创），original inventions（原创发明）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month运用了宾语从句；With the enthusiastic participation and support of all the students, the activity turned out a great success. I was astonished at schoolmates’ creativity and teamwork spirits.运用了with的复合结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few weeks ago，when my mom and I were shopping，we ran into my teacher，who mentioned that the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair.And，right then and there，my mom said，“I know the perfect song and dance.I’ll teach it to the kids!” Before I could say “Please don’t，”my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9：30 for a week.Oh，and just to be clear，it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer (演员).My parents run a small grocery store，and the only singing my mom does is in the shower. “Um，”I said on our way home，“are you sure this is such a good idea?” “Of course!” she said.“If we want your school’s Winter Fair to happen，people need to step up and volunteer.” “I know volunteering is important，” I said.“But couldn’t you help out in another way instead?” She laughed.“Don’t be silly.We’ll have great fun!” “OK，everyone，”my teacher said at 9：28 on Monday.“We’re going to stop silent reading a little early because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair.” “Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.” I looked up to discover my mom standing at the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!”my mom said.“I’m going to teach you a fun little song­and­dance number I learned a few years back，when I did some theater in college.Here goes!” Oh，please，oh，please，I said over and over in my head，let there be a fire drill (演习) or a power outage (停电)，or anything to stop my mom for completely embarrassing herself—and me! But obviously，my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly.She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式作答。 I closed my eyes，covered my ears，and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Not only did my mom turn out to be more than a little OK at performing，but she was also good at teaching us the song and the dance steps. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I closed my eyes，covered my ears，and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair.After a few seconds，though，I found enough courage to uncover one ear and look through a half­open eye.That’s when I saw the expression of great joy on my mom’s face.She was having so much fun.I cound’t help smiling.My classmates clapped and cheered，and I heard someone say，“Wow! Arizona’s mother is pretty talented!” Not only did my mom turn out to be more than a little OK at performing，but she was also good at teaching us the song and the dance steps.By the time of the fair，I was actually proud of her for putting herself out there for us.“I’m really glad you helped my class with the performance，”I said to my mom as we drove home from Winter Fair.My mom reached back and held my hand.“Thanks for saying that，Arizona.I can see why you might have been embarrassed，but I had such a great time.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的班级缺少音乐老师帮助准备冬季博览会的表演，作者的母亲主动要求帮忙，但是作者认为母亲会让自己尴尬。出乎作者意料的是，母亲不但表演得很好，也很会教课。作者感谢母亲为自己班级所做的一切，同时为母亲感到自豪的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我闭上眼睛，捂住耳朵，在椅子上尽可能地缩得很低。”可知，第一段可描写作者害怕母亲会让自己感到尴尬，后来发现母亲表演得很好，获得了全班同学的认可。 ②由第二段首句内容“我妈妈不仅在表演方面表现得很好，而且她还善于教我们唱歌和跳舞。”可知，第二段可描写母亲演出获得了成功，作者为母亲感到骄傲。 2.续写线索：作者尴尬——母亲表现出色——同学欢呼——表演成功——作者感到自豪 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓起勇气：find enough courage /muster up courage /gather all the courage/summon up courage ②擅长于：be good at/be skilled in 情绪类 ①引以为豪：be proud of/take pride in ②高兴：glad/happy/delighted 【点睛】 [高分句型1].That’s when I saw the expression of great joy on my mom’s face.（运用了when引导的表语从语） [高分句型2].By the time of the fair，I was actually proud of her for putting herself out there for us.（运用了动名词作宾语） [高分句型3].I can see why you might have been embarrassed，but I had such a great time.（运用了why引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$