精品解析：湖南省株洲市世纪星高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

株洲世纪星高级中学2024年下期 英语 (本试卷共10页，67题，全卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose birthday is it today? A. Mary’s. B. Mike’s. C. David’s 2 Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In an airport. C. On a plane. 3. What do we know about Bill’s house? A. It is too old to live in. B. It is near an airport. C. It is far from where Bill works. 4. What time is it now? A. 11:25. B.11:30. C.11:35. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The paper is good, especially the last two paragraphs. B. The man should rewrite the last two paragraphs. C. The ideas in the last two paragraphs are clear. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. Why does the woman hope for sunny days? A. She is worried about her flowers. B. She can’t do anything in rainy days. C. She is worried about her vegetables. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the man last see Betty’s father？ A. Five years ago. B. Five months ago. C. Two months ago. 9. What happened to Betty’s father two m0nths ago? A. He started feeling weak. B. He was seriously ill. C. He was in hospital for treatment. 10. What is important according to the man? A. Taking care of our health when we are young. B. Going to the doctor when feeling sick. C. Always keeping in contact with parents. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why didn’t the woman open the present when she received it? A. She didn’t like it. B. She thought that it would be impolite. C. Her host family told her not to do that. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a little shy. B. She has been in America for years. C. She knows very little about American customs. 13 What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Send her host family a thank-you letter. B. Send her host family a present. C. Give back the present to her host family. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who does the woman buy the present for? A. Her son. B. Her husband. C. Her father. 15. What does the man recommend first? A. Belts. B. Shirts. C. Trousers. 16. What color is the belt? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. 17 How much should the woman pay in total? A. $65. B. $39. C. $ 75. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which name isn’t Anglo Saxon in origin? A. Edgar. B. Oswald. C. Robert. 19. Where does the name Charles come from? A. German. B. French. C. Greek. 20. What does the name Philip mean? A. Twin. B. Home ruler. C. Friend of horses. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Risks at Your Table Some of the “everyday foods” we eat hide some unhealthy features, which most people ignore. We take a look at some of the health risks being served to you! Energy Drinks You’re tired and you still have to face a physical or mental stress, so what a better friend than an energy drink to overcome the effort? However, most energy drinks contain chemicals that are harmful if taken in quantities, with effects that are similar to the ones from several other illegal drugs, smoking and alcohol consumption. White Bread White bread is poorer in fiber and protein than other bread alternatives. Fiber helps our body to understand when it has eaten enough. The sense of fullness is important if we don’t want an extra-consumption of calories. Breakfast Cereals Breakfast cereals(麦片) fill out lots of shelves in every supermarket you get inside. They’re one of the favorite foods for our first meal of the day, because they’re simply delicious. What many people are not aware of is that these products are loaded with GM(转基因) organisms which affect our immune system. If you really can’t separate yourselves from breakfast cereals, maybe you could start considering some organic breakfast cereal alternatives. Fat-Free Foods Fat-free foods may look like the gold mine for a perfectly balanced and satisfying diet, but the reality is widely different. Fats are essential for many body functions and for its healthy development. A fat-cut is not advisable, especially when your workouts are regular. Plus, fat-free foods are usually high in processed sugar. 1. Which is particularly improper for a man going to the gym regularly? A. Energy drinks. B. White bread. C. Breakfast cereals. D. Fat-free foods. 2. What do the four foods have in common? A. They are delicious and healthy. B. They contain harmful chemicals. C. They hide some harmful features. D. They lack some essential nutrients. 3. In which section of a website can you probably find this passage? A. Health. B. Education. C. Economy. D. Science. B A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves — the positive and negative effects are just as lasting. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too ashamed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!” Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably answer in a similar manner. Or harsh(刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive. Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid. Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours. 4. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________. A. not sticks and stones but words will hurt us B. encouraging words give us confidence C. words have a great effect on us D. negative words may let us down 5. There is no need for us to feel ashamed when we talk to ourselves because ________. A. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves B. it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone C. talking to ourselves always gives us courage D. talking to ourselves can have a positive effect on us 6. The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely ________. A remind ourselves B. praise ourselves C. make ourselves relaxed D. give ourselves happiness 7. The author would probably hold the view that ________. A. it is better to think twice before talking to others B. negative words may stimulate us to make more progress C. people tend to remember friendly words D. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers C Rap music has long been the poster child for negativity in society for a number of decades. It has been criticized (批评) in the media and seen by a good number of people as a bad influence on citizens in general. The lyrics might have something to blame in this regard as they often seemingly celebrate violence as well as drugs and alcohol. The reality is that rap music is greatly misunderstood. In spite of the negativity that often surrounds it, however, rap music can have a positive influence on listeners. One of these positive effects is that it has been used as a great unifier of diverse populations around the world. It started as a subculture among African American communities in America but it is now a phenomenon of global culture. As a matter of fact, it isn't only limited to African American communities, as non black communities make up seventy five percent of the global rap audience. Its infectious rhythms, catchy beats, and relatable lyrics hold universal attraction that goes beyond cultural and language barriers. Rap has also been vital in promoting social and political awareness among the youth of today. Rap music educates people from different points of views and raises many social issues. Rap is channel (渠道) for people to speak freely about their view on political or social issues and by doing so, it encourages teenagers to become concerned and aware of these issues. A few of them that rap has created awareness in are racial discrimination (歧视), the importance of education and believing in your dreams. Rap music is entertainment (娱乐) and should not be treated any differently than any other form of entertainment out there. If critics of rap music still believe that rap only sends negative messages, they should listen closer. The bottom line is that all rap music is not degenerate (堕落的) and consideration should be taken when analysing the message that the music is presenting 8. Why is rap music often connected with negativity? A. It has long been the poster child for negativity. B. It has shown a bad influence on citizens in general. C. It seems to celebrate violence as well as drugs and alcohol. D. It started as a subculture among African American communities. 9. What helps rap music gain great popularity around the globe? A. Its positive influence on listeners around the world. B. Its engaging music elements like rhythms, lyrics and beats. C. Its continuous promotion of social and political awareness. D. Its African American culture that fascinates non black communities. 10. How does rap encourage teenagers to become more aware of social issues? A. By making social issues more entertaining. B. By providing a platform to voice their opinions C. By stressing the importance of education and dreams. D. By drawing teenagers’ attention to racial discrimination. 11. What can be inferred about rap music in the last paragraph? A. Rap music is now unfairly treated. B. Rap music is suitable for everyone. C. Rap music is difficult to understand. D. Rap music is simply for entertainment. D Four “amateur (业余的) astronauts” are about to launch into orbit in another landmark mission for space tourism. It’s the latest flight to help open up access to space for paying customers. The trip has been paid for by US billionaire businessman Jared Isaacman, who will travel with three crewmates (机组同事). A healthcare worker, a science educator and a data analyst will circle the Earth with Mr. Isaacman for three days. They hope to inspire others with their adventure and to raise money for children’s cancer medicine. Accordingly, the mission has been named Inspiration 4. The crew’s Dragon vehicle, made by Elon Musk’s company Space X, will ride a Falcon-9 rocket. It is due to launch from Florida’s Kennedy Space Center at 20:02 EDT on Wednesday, or very shortly after. The spacecraft will reach an altitude of 575km, which is about 150km higher than the International Space Station (ISS). The four will then spend their time doing experiments and looking at Earth through a large domed (圆顶状的) window which offers panoramic views of the whole planet. The mission follows hot on the heels of Sir Richard Branson’s flight aboard his Virgin Galactic rocket plane on 11 July, and fellow billionaire Jeff Bezos’s trip to space nine days later in the New Shepard vehicle. The glass dome has been fitted in place of the mechanism that Dragon normally uses to dock (对接) with the ISS, which isn’t needed on this flight. In the 60 years since Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin first went into space, fewer than 600 people have followed in his footsteps, and most of those have been military-trained personnel flying on government-sponsored missions. Inspiration 4 is different. It’ll be a fully commercially purchased and operated orbital flight. NASA helped fund the development of a lot of the technology used by Elon Musk’s company, and did so to try to diversify the economy in low-Earth orbit. 12. Why is the mission called Inspiration 4 according to paragraph 1? A. To promote the space tourism industry. B. To highlight the huge expenses of the space trip. C. To claim the commercial benefits of space adventures. D. To inspire people and collect money for medical treatment. 13. What can we learn about the great mission? A. Its crew members are mostly military trainees. B. The launch schedule is to be further confirmed. C. It is to be made nine days after Jeff Bezos’ space trip. D. A glass dome will be fitted to replace the mechanism to join the ISS. 14. What is the function of the “large domed window” according to paragraph 2? A. It ensures the success of the mission. B. It enables the crew to observe surrounding planets. C. The crew can get a full view of the earth through it. D. The crew can take advantage of it to do experiments. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. A commercially paid orbital flight. B. The diversity of space exploration. C. The development of space technology. D. A space tour on government-sponsored missions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cyber-bullying (网络欺凌) may take place in the online world, but it is no less damaging than in the real world. The Internet has become a kindness desert, a place where few flowers bloom. Bullying is pretty common. ____16____ According to those bullied, they’re usually seen as being different from the crowd. They are unique. Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience. Online bullying can really hurt others, and it can have serious consequences. ____17____ Some people have even committed suicide because they were harassed (侵扰) online and didn’t think it would ever stop. Here are some valuable tips to help you address a bully and protect yourself in a safe way. Don’t blame yourself. ____18____ It’s only the bully’s fault, so don’t blame yourself for his or her shortcomings. Stay away from bullies. Bullies hope you interact with them so that they have an excuse to keep picking on you. When the bully starts orally attacking you, remove yourself from the situation if you can, simply by walking away. ____19____ Try as you might to ignore the bullies when they are saying ugly things about you. Remind yourself that you are a great person and that nothing the bullies say matters. Speak out. Nobody has the right to make you feel unsafe, uncomfortable or unhappy. Find someone you can talk to, your teacher or your parent and tell them what’s going on. ____20____ Follow these tips and you should feel well-equipped to deal with your bullies the next time they attack. A. Keep track of bullies. B. Be sure you’re wonderful. C. Adults can offer help if they know about the problem. D. Being bullied can make you feel alone, scared, and hopeless. E. Your parents are willing to help you when recognizing your problem. F. If you are being bullied, it’s essential to know that it is never your fault. G. Studies have found that nearly one-third of all students are bullied each year. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a university professor at an art school. Last year, I decided to ___21___ online classes to gain some knowledge of Arabic (阿拉伯语). My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice ___22___ and go over grammar. During our communication he also ___23___ details of his life. Gradually, the ___24___ of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own ___25___ and my battle with Arabic. “Don’t worry; I’m here to ___26___ you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had ___27___ my students with similar words in my own teaching. It was ___28___ to hear them directed at me. The tables turned. “You are ___29___ today,” my teacher would say when I used varied vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of _____30_____. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such _____31_____ praise. That was when I became aware how _____32_____ I had praised my students. I thought much praise made them self-satisfied. But now, I had a change of heart and _____33_____ that these plain words can mean a lot. Words _____34_____. And now I become more _____35_____ when I use them. 21. A. keep up with B. sign up for C. make up for D. come up with 22. A. conversation B. listening C. writing D. translation 23. A. recorded B. avoided C. shared D. debated 24. A. expectation B. nervousness C. excitement D. awkwardness 25. A. routine B. background C. education D. achievement 26. A. remind B. teach C. contribute D. inspire 27. A. praised B. informed C. comforted D. rescued 28. A. pleased B. concerned C. strange D. upset 29. A. excellent B. brave C. energetic D. fluent 30. A. calm B. joy C. relief D. safety 31. A. mild B. special C. common D. simple 32. A. naturally B. necessarily C. rarely D. casually 33. A. understood B. remembered C. reflected D. wondered 34. A. fail B. matter C. remain D. develop 35. A. curious B. certain C. particular D. thoughtful 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Butterfly Lovers, a masterpiece ____36____ really deserves to be heard, is a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. The music combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played ____37____ Western musical instruments such as the violin. But more ____38____ (significant), much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. It takes the audience through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple ____39____ (tear) apart by their families. When the two lovers Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if ____40____ (whisper) to the audience. ____41____ (represent) their three happy years of school, the tunes then become fast and cheerful. Later the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is ____42____ the lovers are separated. Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. Overcome with sorrow, Zhu jumps into his grave. Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, ____43____ (tell) us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. What ____44____ amazing journey! No wonder it ____45____ (praise) as one of the greatest concertos since it was created. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，是某中学的一名高二学生。学校即将举行一年一度的美食节，美食节上有来自湖南和全国各地的特色美食展示与推荐。与此同时，为了增进对各地美食的了解，美食节设定了英语写作竞赛环节，参赛者按如下提示给英语老师Simon写一封邮件，进行具体推荐。 1. 推荐美食的名称及推荐的理由； 2. 推荐美食的外貌、气味、口味等相关特征； 3. 推荐美食的其他信息。 注意： 1. 词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Simon, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year, I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike. Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake (地震) had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: I knew I should do something.__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My grandfather was surprised by my behavior._____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 株洲世纪星高级中学2024年下期 英语 (本试卷共10页，67题，全卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose birthday is it today? A. Mary’s. B. Mike’s. C. David’s 2. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In an airport. C. On a plane. 3. What do we know about Bill’s house? A. It is too old to live in. B. It is near an airport. C. It is far from where Bill works. 4. What time is it now? A. 11:25. B.11:30. C.11:35. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The paper is good, especially the last two paragraphs. B. The man should rewrite the last two paragraphs. C. The ideas in the last two paragraphs are clear. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. Why does the woman hope for sunny days? A. She is worried about her flowers. B. She can’t do anything in rainy days. C. She is worried about her vegetables. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the man last see Betty’s father？ A. Five years ago. B. Five months ago. C. Two months ago. 9. What happened to Betty’s father two m0nths ago? A. He started feeling weak. B. He was seriously ill. C. He was in hospital for treatment. 10 What is important according to the man? A. Taking care of our health when we are young. B. Going to the doctor when feeling sick. C. Always keeping in contact with parents. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why didn’t the woman open the present when she received it? A. She didn’t like it. B. She thought that it would be impolite. C. Her host family told her not to do that. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a little shy. B. She has been in America for years. C. She knows very little about American customs. 13. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Send her host family a thank-you letter. B. Send her host family a present. C. Give back the present to her host family. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who does the woman buy the present for? A. Her son. B. Her husband. C. Her father. 15. What does the man recommend first? A. Belts. B. Shirts. C. Trousers. 16. What color is the belt? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. 17. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $65. B. $39. C. $ 75. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which name isn’t Anglo Saxon in origin? A. Edgar. B. Oswald. C. Robert. 19. Where does the name Charles come from? A. German. B. French. C. Greek. 20. What does the name Philip mean? A. Twin. B. Home ruler. C. Friend of horses. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Risks at Your Table Some of the “everyday foods” we eat hide some unhealthy features, which most people ignore. We take a look at some of the health risks being served to you! Energy Drinks You’re tired and you still have to face a physical or mental stress, so what a better friend than an energy drink to overcome the effort? However, most energy drinks contain chemicals that are harmful if taken in quantities, with effects that are similar to the ones from several other illegal drugs, smoking and alcohol consumption. White Bread White bread is poorer in fiber and protein than other bread alternatives. Fiber helps our body to understand when it has eaten enough. The sense of fullness is important if we don’t want an extra-consumption of calories. Breakfast Cereals Breakfast cereals(麦片) fill out lots of shelves in every supermarket you get inside. They’re one of the favorite foods for our first meal of the day, because they’re simply delicious. What many people are not aware of is that these products are loaded with GM(转基因) organisms which affect our immune system. If you really can’t separate yourselves from breakfast cereals, maybe you could start considering some organic breakfast cereal alternatives. Fat-Free Foods Fat-free foods may look like the gold mine for a perfectly balanced and satisfying diet, but the reality is widely different. Fats are essential for many body functions and for its healthy development. A fat-cut is not advisable, especially when your workouts are regular. Plus, fat-free foods are usually high in processed sugar. 1. Which is particularly improper for a man going to the gym regularly? A. Energy drinks. B. White bread. C. Breakfast cereals. D. Fat-free foods. 2. What do the four foods have in common? A. They are delicious and healthy. B. They contain harmful chemicals. C. They hide some harmful features. D. They lack some essential nutrients. 3. In which section of a website can you probably find this passage? A. Health. B. Education. C. Economy. D. Science. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是餐桌上的几种有健康风险的食物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fat-Free Foods部分中的“A fat-cut is not advisable, especially when your workouts are regular. Plus, fat-free foods are usually high in processed sugar.(减少脂肪是不可取的，尤其是当你经常锻炼的时候。另外，无脂食品通常含有大量的加工糖。)”可知，经常锻炼的人使用脱脂的食物是不可取的，所以经常去健身的人脱脂的食物是特别不恰当的。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Some of the “everyday foods” we eat hide some unhealthy features, which most people ignore. We take a look at some of the health risks being served to you!(我们吃的一些“日常食物”隐藏着一些不健康的特征，这是大多数人所忽视的。让我们来看看这些给你带来的健康风险吧！)”可知，本文主要介绍的是我们使用的一些隐藏着不健康特征的日常食物，所以这四种食物的共同点是拥有想一些有害的特征。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“We take a look at some of the health risks being served to you!(让我们来看看这些给你带来的健康风险吧!)”以及介绍的四种食物都与健康相关，所以本文可以在网站中的健康部分中见到。故选A项。 B A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves — the positive and negative effects are just as lasting. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too ashamed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!” Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably answer in a similar manner. Or harsh(刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive. Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid. Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours. 4. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________. A. not sticks and stones but words will hurt us B. encouraging words give us confidence C. words have a great effect on us D. negative words may let us down 5. There is no need for us to feel ashamed when we talk to ourselves because ________. A. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves B. it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone C. talking to ourselves always gives us courage D. talking to ourselves can have a positive effect on us 6. The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely ________. A. remind ourselves B. praise ourselves C. make ourselves relaxed D. give ourselves happiness 7. The author would probably hold the view that ________. A. it is better to think twice before talking to others B. negative words may stimulate us to make more progress C. people tend to remember friendly words D. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述说出来的话对我们有持久的影响。自言自语对我们是有好处的以及要怎样自言自语和我们说话前要三思。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves — the positive and negative effects are just as lasting. (语言的力量可以鼓舞我们，也可以让我们崩溃。不管这些话是别人说的还是我们自己说的，积极和消极的影响都是一样持久的。)”可知，言语对我们有很大的影响。选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We’re usually too ashamed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit (但我们通常羞于承认这一点。事实上，我们真的不应该害怕，因为越来越多的专家认为大声自言自语是一种健康的习惯)”可知，专家认为自言自语对我们是有好处的。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!” (下次当你完成一个项目，在考试中取得好成绩，或者终于打扫你的房间时，和我一起说“干得好!”)”可知，做一件成功的事情，和自己说“干得好!”我们应该表扬自己，划线处含义为表扬自己。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid. (在说话之前，我们应该问自己：这是爱吗?需要吗?如果我们想说的话通过不了这个考验，那还是不说为好)”可知，作者认为我们说话前要三思。故选A。 C Rap music has long been the poster child for negativity in society for a number of decades. It has been criticized (批评) in the media and seen by a good number of people as a bad influence on citizens in general. The lyrics might have something to blame in this regard as they often seemingly celebrate violence as well as drugs and alcohol. The reality is that rap music is greatly misunderstood. In spite of the negativity that often surrounds it, however, rap music can have a positive influence on listeners. One of these positive effects is that it has been used as a great unifier of diverse populations around the world. It started as a subculture among African American communities in America but it is now a phenomenon of global culture. As a matter of fact, it isn't only limited to African American communities, as non black communities make up seventy five percent of the global rap audience. Its infectious rhythms, catchy beats, and relatable lyrics hold universal attraction that goes beyond cultural and language barriers. Rap has also been vital in promoting social and political awareness among the youth of today. Rap music educates people from different points of views and raises many social issues. Rap is channel (渠道) for people to speak freely about their view on political or social issues and by doing so, it encourages teenagers to become concerned and aware of these issues. A few of them that rap has created awareness in are racial discrimination (歧视), the importance of education and believing in your dreams. Rap music is entertainment (娱乐) and should not be treated any differently than any other form of entertainment out there. If critics of rap music still believe that rap only sends negative messages, they should listen closer. The bottom line is that all rap music is not degenerate (堕落的) and consideration should be taken when analysing the message that the music is presenting 8. Why is rap music often connected with negativity? A. It has long been the poster child for negativity. B. It has shown a bad influence on citizens in general. C. It seems to celebrate violence as well as drugs and alcohol. D. It started as a subculture among African American communities. 9. What helps rap music gain great popularity around the globe? A. Its positive influence on listeners around the world. B. Its engaging music elements like rhythms lyrics and beats. C. Its continuous promotion of social and political awareness. D. Its African American culture that fascinates non black communities. 10. How does rap encourage teenagers to become more aware of social issues? A. By making social issues more entertaining. B. By providing a platform to voice their opinions C. By stressing the importance of education and dreams. D. By drawing teenagers’ attention to racial discrimination. 11. What can be inferred about rap music in the last paragraph? A. Rap music is now unfairly treated. B. Rap music is suitable for everyone. C. Rap music is difficult to understand. D. Rap music is simply for entertainment. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对说唱音乐的社会影响进行了讨论，既提到了公众常见的负面看法，也平衡地介绍了说唱音乐积极的一面，如其作为全球文化统一者、提升社会政治意识的作用，以及其作为娱乐形式应当得到公正评价的观点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 由文章第一段中的“Rap music has long been the poster child for negativity in society for a number of decades. It has been criticized (批评) in the media and seen by a good number of people as a bad influence on citizens in general. The lyrics might have something to blame in this regard as they often seemingly celebrate violence as well as drugs and alcohol. (几十年来，说唱音乐一直是社会消极情绪的典型代表。它受到了媒体的批评，并被很多人视为对公民的不良影响。在这方面，歌词可能有一些责任，因为它们似乎经常庆祝暴力以及毒品和酒精)”可知，说唱音乐经常与暴力、毒品和酒精的庆祝联系在一起，这导致了它常被关联到消极性上。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 由文章第二段中的“Its infectious rhythms, catchy beats, and relatable lyrics hold universal attraction that goes beyond cultural and language barriers. (它富有感染力的节奏、朗朗上口的节拍和令人共鸣的歌词，超越了文化和语言的障碍，具有普遍的吸引力)”可知，其引人入胜的音乐元素，如节奏、歌词和节拍，帮助说唱音乐在全球范围内广受欢迎。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。 由第三段中的“Rap is channel (渠道) for people to speak freely about their view on political or social issues and by doing so, it encourages teenagers to become concerned and aware of these issues. (说唱是人们自由表达对政治或社会问题看法的渠道，通过这样做，它鼓励青少年关注和意识到这些问题)”可知，说唱音乐通过提供一个平台让人们自由地表达对政治或社会问题的看法，从而鼓励青少年更加关注这些问题。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。 由最后一段中的“Rap music is entertainment (娱乐) and should not be treated any differently than any other form of entertainment out there. If critics of rap music still believe that rap only sends negative messages, they should listen closer. The bottom line is that all rap music is not degenerate (堕落的) and consideration should be taken when analysing the message that the music is presenting (说唱音乐是一种娱乐，不应该和其他形式的娱乐有任何区别。如果说唱音乐的批评者仍然认为说唱音乐只会传递负面信息，他们应该仔细听一听。最重要的是，所有的说唱音乐都不是堕落的，在分析音乐所传达的信息时应该考虑到这一点)”可知，说唱音乐本质上是一种娱乐形式，不应该被不公平对待。由此推知，说唱音乐目前受到的待遇并不公平。故选A。 D Four “amateur (业余的) astronauts” are about to launch into orbit in another landmark mission for space tourism. It’s the latest flight to help open up access to space for paying customers. The trip has been paid for by US billionaire businessman Jared Isaacman, who will travel with three crewmates (机组同事). A healthcare worker, a science educator and a data analyst will circle the Earth with Mr. Isaacman for three days. They hope to inspire others with their adventure and to raise money for children’s cancer medicine. Accordingly, the mission has been named Inspiration 4. The crew’s Dragon vehicle, made by Elon Musk’s company Space X, will ride a Falcon-9 rocket. It is due to launch from Florida’s Kennedy Space Center at 20:02 EDT on Wednesday, or very shortly after. The spacecraft will reach an altitude of 575km, which is about 150km higher than the International Space Station (ISS). The four will then spend their time doing experiments and looking at Earth through a large domed (圆顶状的) window which offers panoramic views of the whole planet. The mission follows hot on the heels of Sir Richard Branson’s flight aboard his Virgin Galactic rocket plane on 11 July, and fellow billionaire Jeff Bezos’s trip to space nine days later in the New Shepard vehicle. The glass dome has been fitted in place of the mechanism that Dragon normally uses to dock (对接) with the ISS, which isn’t needed on this flight. In the 60 years since Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin first went into space, fewer than 600 people have followed in his footsteps, and most of those have been military-trained personnel flying on government-sponsored missions. Inspiration 4 is different. It’ll be a fully commercially purchased and operated orbital flight. NASA helped fund the development of a lot of the technology used by Elon Musk’s company, and did so to try to diversify the economy in low-Earth orbit. 12. Why is the mission called Inspiration 4 according to paragraph 1? A. To promote the space tourism industry. B. To highlight the huge expenses of the space trip. C. To claim the commercial benefits of space adventures. D. To inspire people and collect money for medical treatment. 13. What can we learn about the great mission? A. Its crew members are mostly military trainees. B. The launch schedule is to be further confirmed. C. It is to be made nine days after Jeff Bezos’ space trip. D A glass dome will be fitted to replace the mechanism to join the ISS. 14. What is the function of the “large domed window” according to paragraph 2? A. It ensures the success of the mission. B. It enables the crew to observe surrounding planets. C. The crew can get a full view of the earth through it. D. The crew can take advantage of it to do experiments. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. A commercially paid orbital flight. B. The diversity of space exploration. C. The development of space technology. D. A space tour on government-sponsored missions. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一次完全商业购买和运营的轨道飞行的灵感4任务。四名业余宇航员即将进入轨道，执行另一项具有里程碑意义的太空旅游任务。他们希望通过他们的冒险来激励他人，并为儿童癌症药物筹集资金。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“They hope to inspire others with their adventure and to raise money for children’s cancer medicine. Accordingly, the mission has been named Inspiration 4. (他们希望通过他们的冒险来激励他人，并为儿童癌症药物筹集资金。因此，该任务被命名为灵感4) ”可知，这样命名的原因是激励人们为癌症治疗筹集资金。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is due to launch from Florida’s Kennedy Space Center at 20:02 EDT on Wednesday, or very shortly after. (它将于美国东部时间周三20:02 或不久之后从佛罗里达州肯尼迪航天中心发射) ”可知，发射时间不确定，所以具体时间需要进一步确认。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The four will then spend their time doing experiments and looking at Earth through a large domed (圆顶状的) window which offers panoramic views of the whole planet.(然后，这四个人将花时间做实验，并通过一个巨大的圆顶窗户观察地球，这个窗户可以看到整个地球的全景)”可推知，这个巨大的圆顶窗户的功能是让宇航员可以通过它看到地球的全貌。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“It’s the latest flight to help open up access to space for paying customers. The trip has been paid for by US billionaire businessman Jared Isaacman, who will travel with three crewmates (机组同事). (这是帮助付费用户进入太空的最新航班。这次旅行的费用由美国亿万富商贾里德·艾萨克曼支付，他将与三名船员同行)”可知，本文主要介绍了一次商业性的轨道飞行。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cyber-bullying (网络欺凌) may take place in the online world, but it is no less damaging than in the real world. The Internet has become a kindness desert, a place where few flowers bloom. Bullying is pretty common. ____16____ According to those bullied, they’re usually seen as being different from the crowd. They are unique. Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience. Online bullying can really hurt others, and it can have serious consequences. ____17____ Some people have even committed suicide because they were harassed (侵扰) online and didn’t think it would ever stop. Here are some valuable tips to help you address a bully and protect yourself in a safe way. Don’t blame yourself. ____18____ It’s only the bully’s fault, so don’t blame yourself for his or her shortcomings. Stay away from bullies. Bullies hope you interact with them so that they have an excuse to keep picking on you. When the bully starts orally attacking you, remove yourself from the situation if you can, simply by walking away. ____19____ Try as you might to ignore the bullies when they are saying ugly things about you. Remind yourself that you are a great person and that nothing the bullies say matters. Speak out. Nobody has the right to make you feel unsafe, uncomfortable or unhappy. Find someone you can talk to, your teacher or your parent and tell them what’s going on. ____20____ Follow these tips and you should feel well-equipped to deal with your bullies the next time they attack. A. Keep track of bullies. B. Be sure you’re wonderful. C. Adults can offer help if they know about the problem. D. Being bullied can make you feel alone, scared, and hopeless. E Your parents are willing to help you when recognizing your problem. F. If you are being bullied, it’s essential to know that it is never your fault. G. Studies have found that nearly one-third of all students are bullied each year. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。网络欺凌危害极大，文章给出了一些有用的建议，以帮助被欺凌者应对欺凌事件，并以安全的方式保护好自己。 【16题详解】 根据上一句“The Internet has become a kindness desert, a place where few flowers bloom. Bullying is pretty common.(互联网已经变成了一片善良的沙漠，一个几乎没有鲜花盛开的地方。欺凌是很常见的)”可知，网络欺凌很常见，G项“Studies have found that nearly one-third of all students are bullied each year. (研究发现，每年有近三分之一的学生受到欺凌)”指出在网络欺凌中，学生欺凌现象是一个很严重的问题；下文“According to those bullied, they’re usually seen as being different from the crowd. They are unique. (据那些被欺负的人说，他们通常被认为与人群不同。他们是独一无二的)”中的those bullied指代G项中的受到欺凌的近三分之一的学生，下文说明了他们被欺凌的原因，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。 【17题详解】 本段中心句“Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience.(被欺负是一种令人沮丧和痛苦的经历)”可知，本段将谈及网络欺凌带来的心理创伤；上文“Online bullying can really hurt others, and it can have serious consequences. (网络欺凌确实会伤害他人，并可能产生严重后果)”指出网络欺凌会产生严重后果，下文应具体化这些后果，D项“Being bullied can make you feel alone, scared, and hopeless.(被欺负会让你感到孤独、害怕和绝望)”承接上文，上下文衔接连贯。故选D项。 【18题详解】 本段中心句“Don’t blame yourself.(不要责怪自己)”及下文“It’s only the bully’s fault, so don’t blame yourself for his or her shortcomings.(这只是霸凌者的错，所以不要因为他或她的缺点而责怪自己)”可知，欺凌事件错在欺凌者，F项“If you are being bullied, it’s essential to know that it is never your fault.(如果你被欺负了，重要的是要知道这绝不是你的错)”指出被欺凌者不要责备自己，因为不是你的错，下文承接F项，语意一致，衔接连贯。故选F项。 【19题详解】 此处考查本段中心句。下文“Try as you might to ignore the bullies when they are saying ugly things about you. Remind yourself that you are a great person and that nothing the bullies say matters.(当那些恶霸说你坏话的时候，尽量不去理会他们。提醒自己，你是一个了不起的人，那些恶霸说什么都不重要)”的Remind yourself that you are a great person与B项“Be sure you’re wonderful.(一定要表现出色)”语意一致，故选B项。 【20题详解】 本段中心句“Speak out.(说出来)”及上文“Find someone you can talk to, your teacher or your parent and tell them what’s going on. (找一个你可以倾诉的人，你的老师或父母，告诉他们发生了什么)”可知，一旦被欺凌，一定要说出来，告诉可以倾诉的人，C项“Adults can offer help if they know about the problem. (如果成年人知道这个问题，他们可以提供帮助)”中的Adults呼应上文的your teacher or your parent，know与上文的tell them what’s going on呼应，这些成年人在得知你的情况后，会给予帮助，上下文衔接连贯，故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a university professor at an art school. Last year, I decided to ___21___ online classes to gain some knowledge of Arabic (阿拉伯语). My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice ___22___ and go over grammar. During our communication, he also ___23___ details of his life. Gradually, the ___24___ of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own ___25___ and my battle with Arabic. “Don’t worry; I’m here to ___26___ you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had ___27___ my students with similar words in my own teaching. It was ___28___ to hear them directed at me. The tables turned. “You are ___29___ today,” my teacher would say when I used varied vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of _____30_____. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such _____31_____ praise. That was when I became aware how _____32_____ I had praised my students. I thought much praise made them self-satisfied. But now, I had a change of heart and _____33_____ that these plain words can mean a lot. Words _____34_____. And now I become more _____35_____ when I use them. 21. A. keep up with B. sign up for C. make up for D. come up with 22. A. conversation B. listening C. writing D. translation 23. A. recorded B. avoided C. shared D. debated 24. A. expectation B. nervousness C. excitement D. awkwardness 25. A. routine B. background C. education D. achievement 26. A. remind B. teach C. contribute D. inspire 27. A. praised B. informed C. comforted D. rescued 28. A. pleased B. concerned C. strange D. upset 29. A. excellent B. brave C. energetic D. fluent 30. A. calm B. joy C. relief D. safety 31. A. mild B. special C. common D. simple 32. A. naturally B. necessarily C. rarely D. casually 33. A. understood B. remembered C. reflected D. wondered 34. A. fail B. matter C. remain D. develop 35. A. curious B. certain C. particular D. thoughtful 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位艺术学校的大学教授决定学习阿拉伯语，并分享了他与阿拉伯语老师互动的经历和感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年，我决定报名参加在线课程，以获得一些阿拉伯语知识。A. keep up with跟上；B. sign up for报名参加；C. make up for弥补；D. come up with想出。根据下文“to gain some knowledge of Arabic”可知，作者决定学习阿拉伯语知识，此处表示作者报名参加了在线课程。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的老师每个月会见面几次，练习对话和复习语法。A. conversation对话；B. listening听；C. writing写作；D. translation翻译。根据下文“During our communication”可知，作者和老师通过对话的方式练习口语。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的交流中，他也分享了他生活中的细节。A. recorded记录；B. avoided避免；C. shared分享；D. debated辩论。根据下文“details of his life”可知，老师在和作者交流的过程中，分享了自己的生活细节。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，最初几节课的尴尬让位给了更多的熟悉和舒适。A. expectation期待；B. nervousness紧张；C. excitement兴奋；D. awkwardness尴尬。根据下文“gave way to more familiarity and comfort”可知，作者和老师逐渐熟悉起来，不再像最初几节课那样尴尬。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再感到尴尬，并开始敞开心扉，谈论我自己的背景和我与阿拉伯语的斗争。A. routine常规；B. background背景；C. education教育；D. achievement成就。根据下文“my battle with Arabic”可知，此处表示作者开始谈论自己的背景和学习阿拉伯语的经历。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：别担心；我是来教你的。A. remind提醒；B. teach教；C. contribute贡献；D. inspire激励。根据上文“my teacher”可知，老师的职责是教学生，因此他对作者说会教他。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的教学中，我也用类似的话安慰过我的学生。A. praised表扬；B. informed通知；C. comforted安慰；D. rescued营救。根据上文“You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it”以及下文“with similar words”可知，上文说的是安慰学生的话，可推理出此处说的是作者在教学中也会用类似的话安慰学生。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话指向我，感觉很奇怪。A. pleased高兴的；B. concerned担心的；C. strange奇怪的；D. upset沮丧的。根据下文“The tables turned.”可知，作者的角色发生了转变，从老师变成了学生，因此听到老师对自己说的话，感觉很奇怪。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你今天很出色，”当我使用不同的词汇或表达方式时，我的老师会这样说。A. excellent出色的；B. brave勇敢的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. fluent流利的。根据下文“varied vocabulary or expressions”可知，作者使用了不同的词汇或表达方式，因此老师表扬他很出色。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这四个字时，我有一种喜悦的感觉。A. calm平静；B. joy喜悦；C. relief宽慰；D. safety安全。根据上文“my teacher would say when I used varied vocabulary or expressions”可知，老师表扬了作者，因此作者感到喜悦。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也很惊讶，我的信心可以被如此简单的表扬所鼓舞。A. mild温和的；B. special特殊的；C. common普通的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“You are excellent today”可知，老师的表扬很简单，只是一句“你很棒”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我是多么少地表扬我的学生。A. naturally自然地；B. necessarily必要地；C. rarely很少地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“It was strange to hear them directed at me. The tables turned.”可知，作者从老师的角度感受到了表扬的力量，因此意识到自己以前很少表扬学生。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我改变了主意，理解了这些简单的话语可能意味着很多。A. understood理解；B. remembered记得；C. reflected反思；D. wondered想知道。根据上文“I had a change of heart”可知，作者改变了对表扬的看法，理解了简单的话语可能意味着很多。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：语言很重要。A. fail失败；B. matter重要；C. remain仍然；D. develop发展。根据上文“these plain words can mean a lot”可知，作者理解了语言很重要。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我在使用它们时变得更加深思熟虑了。A. curious好奇的；B. certain确定的；C. particular特别的；D. thoughtful深思熟虑的。根据上文“these plain words can mean a lot”可知，作者意识到简单语言的重要性，因此在使用语言时会更加深思熟虑。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Butterfly Lovers, a masterpiece ____36____ really deserves to be heard, is a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. The music combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played ____37____ Western musical instruments such as the violin. But more ____38____ (significant), much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. It takes the audience through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple ____39____ (tear) apart by their families. When the two lovers Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if ____40____ (whisper) to the audience. ____41____ (represent) their three happy years of school, the tunes then become fast and cheerful. Later the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is ____42____ the lovers are separated. Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. Overcome with sorrow, Zhu jumps into his grave. Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, ____43____ (tell) us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. What ____44____ amazing journey! No wonder it ____45____ (praise) as one of the greatest concertos since it was created. 【答案】36. that##which 37. on 38. significantly 39. torn 40. whispering 41. To represent 42. when 43. telling 44. an 45. has been praised 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了《梁祝小提琴协奏曲》这部作品的创作背景、音乐特点以及它所讲述的故事内容，强调了该作品结合中西音乐元素的独特之处和感人至深的艺术魅力。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：何占豪与陈钢共同创作的一首优美的小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》，是一部真正值得一听的杰作。空处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词masterpiece指的是物，所以使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种音乐结合了中国和西方的音乐元素：它是用小提琴等西方乐器演奏的。空处表示“在……乐器上演奏”应使用介词on，be played on表示“在……乐器上演奏”。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：但更重要的是，许多音乐都源于中国的越剧。形容词“有重大意义的”为significant，空处为副词作状语，副词“有重大意义地”significantly修饰整个句子。故填significantly。 【39题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：它带领观众经历了一个关于一对年轻夫妇被家庭拆散的经典故事的曲折。空处为非谓语动词作定语，tear apart意为“拆散，拆开”与所修饰词a young couple之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填torn。 【40题详解】 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，音乐轻盈而悦耳，仿佛在向观众低语。空处为状语从句中的省略结构，状语从句的主语和从句主语一致，谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be”，因该句中whisper与句子主语the two lovers之间为主动关系，所以应使用现在分词形式，表示动作正在进行。故填whispering。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了表现他们三年快乐的学校生活，曲调随之变欢快。曲调变欢快的是为了表现快乐的学校生活，空处应用to do 表示目的，作目的状语，本空位于句首，所以首写字母要大写。故填To represent。 【42题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：后来，音乐变得戏剧化，音调变得更重，这时恋人就分开了。空处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，空处表示的是时间，所以使用连接副词when。故填when。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，在最激动人心的部分，音乐变得柔和起来，以苦乐参半的调子结束，告诉我们这对恋人如何变成蝴蝶，飞走，永远在一起。“the music”与“tell”之间的关系表示主动关系，空处在句子中做结果状语，所以用tell的现在分词形式telling。故填telling。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：多么奇妙的旅程啊！此处为感叹句型“what+a/an+adj.+名词(单数)！”结构，journey为可数名词单数，所以空处应使用不定冠词，amazing的发音为元音开头，所以空处使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：难怪它被誉为自创作以来最伟大的协奏曲之一。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“since it was created”可知，空处应使用现在完成时，praise与句子主语it所指代的曲子“Butterfly Lovers”之间为被动关系，所以应填现在完成时的被动have been praised，句子主语为第三人称单数所以用has been praised。故填has been praised。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，是某中学的一名高二学生。学校即将举行一年一度的美食节，美食节上有来自湖南和全国各地的特色美食展示与推荐。与此同时，为了增进对各地美食的了解，美食节设定了英语写作竞赛环节，参赛者按如下提示给英语老师Simon写一封邮件，进行具体推荐。 1. 推荐美食的名称及推荐的理由； 2. 推荐美食的外貌、气味、口味等相关特征； 3. 推荐美食的其他信息。 注意： 1. 词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Simon, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Simon, It is a great honor for me to recommend my favorite “Stinky Tofu” to you. I’ll give you a detailed description of it. Of all the foods I have ever tried, stinky tofu is my favorite. It is blackish or golden brown. As the name suggests, the smell is terrible but surprisingly, the taste is actually quite mild. It tastes like fried tofu with more of a little sweetness and the sauce makes it taste even more delicious. Deep-fried stinky tofu is firm on the outside but soft and juicy on the inside. Now I can tell the differences between various versions of it and like all of their unique flavors as well as their distinctive smells. To sum up, I believe you will enjoy stinky tofu to the fullest and not miss it. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语老师Simon写一封邮件，向他推荐一道美食，内容包括推荐美食的名称及推荐的理由和美食的外貌、气味、口味等相关特征以及美食的其他信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honor →privilege 暗示：suggest →imply 美味的：delicious →tasty 各种各样的：various →varieties of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It is a great honor for me to recommend my favorite “Stinky Tofu” to you. 拓展句：I’m honored to recommend my favorite “Stinky Tofu” to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a great honor for me to recommend my favorite “Stinky Tofu” to you.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正主语） 【高分句型2】As the name suggests, the smell is terrible but surprisingly, the taste is actually quite mild.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year, I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike. Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake (地震) had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: I knew I should do something.__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My grandfather was surprised by my behavior._____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I knew I should do something. I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and take out the money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. “Yes, those children need help and need the money more.” I said to myself. My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. When he realized what had happened, he touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you. ” He continued, “My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let’s buy that bike together now. ” “Thank you, Grandpa.” I was overwhelmed with happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送我一个存钱罐，我努力的存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，我决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。 【详解】1. 段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“我知道我应该做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。 ②由第二段首句内容“爷爷对我的行为感到惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷了解了事情的经过后，所做出的决定。 2. 续写线索：存钱——梦想买自行车——看到新闻——捐钱——获得自行车奖励——开心 3 词汇激活 行为类 回来：come back to/return to 意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 以……为傲：be proud of/take pride in 幸福：happiness/blessedness 【点睛】［高分句型 1］Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. (运用了现在分词作状语和现在分词作定语) ［高分句型 2］When he realized what had happened, he touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you.”(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$