精品解析：山东省滨州市惠民县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

实验中心2024—2025学年第一学期学业质量检测(一) 英语学科试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Wash the pan. B. Cook the eggs. C. Take out the garbage. 2. How will the speakers get in touch with Jim? A. By email. B. By video call. C. By phone call. 3. When will the woman’s mother arrive this Friday? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 4. What is the man? A. A repairman. B. A driver. C. A salesman. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In an elevator. C. On the phone. 7. What will the man do next? A. Meet Sarah Lin. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the restroom. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go home early. B. Take a long lunch break. C. Ask for a day off. 9. What does the man think of the woman’s boss? A. Hard-working. B. Strict. C. Nice. 10. Why was the man fired? A. He was often late. B. He quarreled with his boss. C. He couldn’t finish the work on time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How does Jim sound at first? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Calm. 12. When did Jim get his mother a ring? A. Last birthday. B. Last Christmas. C. Last Thanksgiving. 13. What gift does Gina suggest Jim give to his mother? A. Clothes. B. Spanish lessons. C. Jewelry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the man have no passport? A. He doesn’t know how to apply. B. He has no time to apply. C He has no intention of applying. 15. How soon will the man get his passport? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In a month. 16. What is the woman going to do next week? A. Get a visa. B. Do some travel strategy. C. Join a tour group. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A vacation plan. B. A country. C. An application. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What do nearly 40% of Americans have during the work week? A. A light breakfast. B. Nothing for breakfast. C. A large breakfast. 19. What is the most popular breakfast food in America? A. Eggs. B. Bacon. C. Sausage. 20. Why do many Americans have brunch on weekends? A. They have more time to cook and eat. B. They can have alcoholic drinks. C. They can go out to restaurants. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (15个小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life. The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao The book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous. Lotus, 2006 by Annbaby This novel set in Xizang, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It shows modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Xizang. 1. Which book is about the exploration of life meaning through a journey? A. On the Road. B. Life is Elsewhere. C. The Stories of Sahara. D. Lotus. 2. Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany? A. Jack Kerouac’s. B. Milan Kundera’s. C. Sanmao’s. D. Annbaby’s. 3. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A To advertise four travel guidebooks. B. To introduce four novels about travelling. C. To arouse readers’interest in reading books. D. To recommend four books you can take on your trip. B When I was ten years old, I went to the US to visit some family friends. We travelled all the way from California to Las Vegas. I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English. I was thinking, “This is the way they speak in films!” At the beginning of the holiday, one of my friends asked me if I wanted to order “French fries.” I couldn’t imagine what French fries were. What was fried and French?! Snails? Cheese? She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion for us to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed to the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps! During that holiday we were also offered “biscuits and gravy” with our lunch. This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. Gravy is a salty, meat-based sauce. I later realized that “biscuits” in America are savoury snacks. What we call “biscuits,” they call “cookies.” One day, I saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant! Eggs do not grow on plants, I thought. What on earth could an “eggplant” be? Something eggy and leafy? My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines. I asked him where the “eggplant” was. He laughed and pointed to the aubergines. He told me, “They call this ‘eggplant’ in America!” Although the same “language” may be spoken in different countries, there are likely to be many differences, not just in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places. 4. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Holiday is a good time to relax. B. French fries are popular worldwide. C. The waiter provided poor service. D. Chips and crisps are the same food. 5. Where does the author most probably come from? A. America. B. France. C. England. D. Italy. 6. How did the author feel when seeing an “eggplant” pizza on the menu? A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Anxious. D. Confused. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Advantages of travelling. B. High-end restaurants. C. Food and tradition. D. Cross-cultural misunderstanding. C In the west of the Greek capital Athens, the fish market of Keratsini is busy early in the morning, with trucks waiting nearby to be loaded with fishes. But on his fishing boat, Arapakis sorts out something different—bottles, boots, plastic pipes and fishing nets, all dragged from the bed of the Aegean Sea. “We are swimming in plastic” said Arapakis, whose family has fished for five generations. “By 2050, there will be more plastic than fish in the sea,” he said, as recent reports noted. That morning’s plastic catch weighed “about 100 kilograms,” said the founder of Enaleia, a nonprofit that encourages fishermen to collect marine (海洋的) waste caught in their nets. Since its establishment in 2018, it has worked with more than 1,200 fishermen in Greece to raise concern over the degradation of the marine environment. Active in 42 ports throughout Greece, Enaleia provides fishermen with large bags for marine waste that they can put in garbage cans once back at port. For every kilogram of plastic they deliver, they receive a small amount of money, which is enough for a drink. Since October, fishing crews have dragged out 20 metric tons of plastic and old fishing equipment each month. Nearly 600 tons have been collected over the last five years. The collected plastic is transported to a recycling plant in the industrial area of Megara near Keratsini, to make new products such as socks, swimwear or furniture. Arapakis said he went about the cleanup project after a trip to Greece’s Cyclades islands, where he saw fishermen throwing the waste gathered by their nets back into the sea. Arapakis is convinced there has been a “mentality change” among Greece’s fishermen. “Previously we caught large quantities of plastic, but we only kept the fish. All waste was thrown into the sea,” said Mokharam, team leader on the Arapakis family’s boat. “The project brings practical benefits for fishing boats. In the past, the anchor was often caught by waste, especially nets, and the engine would go out. But now things have changed,” he added. 8. What can we learn about Arapakis from the first 2 paragraphs? A. He was a successful fish trader. B. He collected waste from the sea. C. He liked swimming in the sea. D. He had a large family to support. 9. What does the underlined word “degradation” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Impact. B. Worsening. C. Improvement. D. Research. 10. What will most probably happen to the collected waste in the end? A. It will be sold at a high price. B. It will be exchanged for food. C. It will be thrown back into the sea. D. It will be well dealt with for reuse. 11. What can we infer from Mokharam’s words? A. Fishing is a tough job for fishermen. B. The sea in Greece is seriously polluted. C. He thinks highly of the cleanup project. D. He still feels ashamed for fishermen’s behavior. D Anyone who’s lived through middle school knows those years can be particularly challenging. Some researches show youths across the U.S. are struggling with mental health. The physical health benefits of bike riding have been well-documented. Wilson, a researcher at Loma Linda University School of Medicine, and his co-authors carried out a new study to see if taking part in a cycling program could result in measurable changes in mind for teenagers. The study involved more than 1,200 students, ages 11 to 14. Students participated in a cycling class for at least three days a week, for a period of 6 weeks. They learned cycling safety and practicing skills outdoors while raising their heart rate and just having fun. The students completed standardized questionnaires before and after the program designed to measure their health. “We know cycling can benefit the body. Our research shows how it benefits the mind and social relationships as well. Bike riding can be an ideal activity for adolescents because of the benefits it offers,” said Wilson. “Cycling engages several parts of brain function. You are looking at your hearing, you’re balancing, you’re navigating and turning. Oftentimes, you’re doing it with someone else, so there’s the positive effect of company or group activity,” said Allan Reiss, a professor at Stanford University School of Medicine. While exercise has powerful mental health benefits, it’s not universal. For example, previous research has shown that teenage girls are at higher risk of mental health problems like depression and anxiety than boys. The current study found that, while middle school girls reported increased well-being after participating in the cycling program, that increase “may just reach the kind of baseline level for male students,” Wilson said. And other aspects of healthy living are also important, noted Wilson. The study found that teenagers who didn’t limit screen time to a maximum of two hours a day, or who got less than the recommended 8.5 hours of sleep, saw less improvement in their well-being, he said. 12. What does the new study mainly focus on? A. Challenges in middle school. B. Youths in America. C. Physical benefits of cycling. D. Mental effects of bike riding. 13. What did the students do in the program? A. Attend the cycling class for a week. B. Learn how to keep safe while cycling. C. Raise their heart rate by cycling indoors. D. Design questions to measure their health. 14. What is Reiss’s attitude to the result of the study? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Application of the research results. B. Doubts about the research methods. C. Further explanation of the research findings. D. Supporting evidence from previous research. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and with good reason.They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it's keeping fit, communicating with others, or even learning a language.___16___ Here is what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning. Learn from different sources (not just apps). Any experienced language learners will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of different sources of information, from newspapers and books to radio, TV, the Internet, and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language? ___17___ Establish your purpose and plan your habits. Do you want to be fluent in weeks or do you use apps for goal setting and habit forming? Good apps are designed to help you fit your studies into your timetable. ___18___ These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your stable and regular return. ___19___ I don’t mean posting your progress online. I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support of Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don't forget your phone! Frankly speaking the combination of apps, a language school, Jim’s support, evening classes and a chosen book or two proved extremely effective. ___20___ A. I recommend it. B. Remember that an app is just a tool. C. Make it social. D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can. E. Probably not, so why do you do so in your new language? F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior. G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day. It made me ____21____ a lot. Despite ____22____ visits to hospitals, no doctor could tell me the cause of it. At night, my family had to check on me just in case I wasn’t ____23____. So I could never be in a room alone and as a 21-year-old young man, I was finding the lack of ____24____ getting me down. One day, my friend Kerri asked if I wanted an assistance dog. I knew there were guide dogs for the ____25____, but I wasn’t sure how a dog could help me. A few days later, Kerri told me she’d done some search and found a company “Dogs For Life”. From the website of the company, I ____26____ that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and ____27____ people when a seizure is about to ____28____. Soon after, I ____29____ Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. It sat silently in the corner. As I sat down, Baloo suddenly _____30_____ and jumped on me. Minutes later, I had a seizure. It had _____31_____ the chemical changes in my body and tried to warn me. It was by my side until the _____32_____ came. Instantly, I knew it was a good _____33_____ for me, and I took her back home. It’s _____34_____ my life more than a handful of times and I couldn’t be more _____35_____ for it. 21. A. think B. hide C. suffer D. learn 22. A. personal B. countless C. formal D. impressive 23. A. sleeping B. working C. replying D. breathing 24. A. warmth B. fun C. safety D. independence 25. A. deaf B. blind C. injured D. elderly 26. A. wrote B. learnt C. overheard D. planned 27. A. warn B. attract C. follow D. hit 28. A. burn out B. break in C. come on D. drop by 29. A. saved B. addressed C. met D. invited 30. A. rose B. lay C. struggled D. played 31. A. sensed B. caused C. touched D. cried 32. A. action B. attack C. guide D. help 33. A. boss B. teacher C. partner D. listener 34. A. risked B. stopped C. kept D. saved 35. A. thankful B. anxious C. excited D. patient 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____36____( locate) about 200 kilometers south of Beijing, the Nandagang Migratory Bird Habitat in Cangzhou, Hebei province, is now welcoming the autumn and winter migrationq (迁徙) season. This area is ____37____ important stop for many migratory birds traveling along the East Asia-Australasia Flyway. In recent years, the Nandagang Wetland and Bird Nature Reserve ____38____ ( build) a system for scientific research and monitoring. This has helped people learn more about different bird species, their numbers, and where they live, while also making protection and rescue efforts ____39____ (effect). In July, Nandagang was recognized ____40____ a World Natural Heritage Site, becoming the first natural heritage site in Hebei province. ____41____, in the past, the habitat had problems because of pond aquaculture (池塘养殖) in some areas. This caused blocked waterways, poor water quality, and a smaller wetland area, ____42____hurt the birds’ living space. Since 2020, projects to restore the environment have been started, ____43____ (include) removing aquaculture and restoring wetlands. As a result, the number and ____44____ (vary) of bird species in Nandagang have been increasing each year, reaching a total of 269 species. This includes 16 species of national first-class ____45____(protect) birds, such as the Red-crowned Crane and the Mandarin Duck. 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 46. The achievements the city has achieved has been widely r_____ (认可) by the public. 47. _______（事实上），they moved down from upstairs because the rent is too expensive 48. It is a known fact that our country is abundant in some natural r________（资源）. 49. Many thanks for r________ (提醒) me of the date and the place of the meeting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. He give an ______(令人印象深刻的) speech to a receptive audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Undoubtedly, more and more people are experiencing mental p________ (压力) in our life. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 52. I ________(惊慌) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. They are always ________ (争吵)with each other about money. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. I felt f________ (害怕的) when the female elephant rushed to me suddenly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. The school being built is i________(打算) for the disabled children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你校的英语阅读社团(English Reading Club) 正在招募新成员，你非常渴望加入，请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.自我介绍； 2喜欢阅读的书籍类型； 3.加入英语社团的原因。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a child, we lived next door to the Schonfield Home. People who got too old to take care of themselves lived there. I was a regular visitor and enjoyed spending time with the old people there. One day, a very old lady named Mrs. Kurtz moved to the Schonfield Home. She seemed sad all the time. For days, I had never seen her smile or laugh. My parents learned that she had no family or friends. Weeks later, I was visiting the home again. And I saw her sitting alone, looking unusually depressed (消沉的). Mrs. Smith, one of the old people told me that Mrs. Kurtz had turned eighty-nine, and that she was upset to be celebrating another birthday all alone without any cards or gifts. She truly believed there was no one in the world who loved her. This moved me deeply and I started to create a plan in my mind. I ran home and raced to my room. I took out my piggy bank that I always valued. And I poured out all the money that I had received on birthdays and other special occasions. I had been saving money for a new bike. Although the money wasn’t enough to buy a bike, it was enough for what I wanted to do then. I raced down the stairs. My mother was cleaning the house. I walked to her and explained what I was about to do. And she smiled at me proudly. She planted a kiss on my cheek and said, “I must be the luckiest mother in the world to have such a caring daughter.” My mother stopped what she was doing. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数100字左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 And we went to a gift shop together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-20CBCABACBCAACBCBBABAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 实验中心2024—2025学年第一学期学业质量检测(一) 英语学科试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Wash the pan. B. Cook the eggs. C. Take out the garbage. 2. How will the speakers get in touch with Jim? A. By email. B. By video call. C. By phone call. 3. When will the woman’s mother arrive this Friday? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 4. What is the man? A. A repairman. B. A driver. C. A salesman. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In an elevator. C. On the phone. 7. What will the man do next? A. Meet Sarah Lin. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the restroom. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go home early. B. Take a long lunch break. C. Ask for a day off. 9. What does the man think of the woman’s boss? A. Hard-working. B. Strict. C. Nice. 10. Why was the man fired? A. He was often late. B. He quarreled with his boss. C. He couldn’t finish the work on time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How does Jim sound at first? A Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Calm. 12. When did Jim get his mother a ring? A. Last birthday. B. Last Christmas. C. Last Thanksgiving. 13. What gift does Gina suggest Jim give to his mother? A. Clothes. B. Spanish lessons. C. Jewelry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the man have no passport? A. He doesn’t know how to apply. B. He has no time to apply. C. He has no intention of applying. 15. How soon will the man get his passport? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In a month. 16. What is the woman going to do next week? A. Get a visa. B. Do some travel strategy. C. Join a tour group. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A vacation plan. B. A country. C. An application. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What do nearly 40% of Americans have during the work week? A. A light breakfast. B. Nothing for breakfast. C. A large breakfast. 19. What is the most popular breakfast food in America? A. Eggs. B. Bacon. C. Sausage. 20. Why do many Americans have brunch on weekends? A They have more time to cook and eat. B. They can have alcoholic drinks. C. They can go out to restaurants. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (15个小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life. The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao The book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous. Lotus, 2006 by Annbaby This novel set in Xizang, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It shows modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Xizang. 1. Which book is about the exploration of life meaning through a journey? A. On the Road. B. Life is Elsewhere. C. The Stories of Sahara. D. Lotus. 2. Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany? A. Jack Kerouac’s. B. Milan Kundera’s. C. Sanmao’s. D. Annbaby’s. 3. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise four travel guidebooks. B. To introduce four novels about travelling. C. To arouse readers’interest in reading books. D. To recommend four books you can take on your trip. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章推荐了几本适合在旅途中阅读的书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac部分的“After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.(在经历了令人疲惫又兴奋的旅行后，书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义。)”可知，On the Road是与对生命意义的探索有关的。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera部分的“Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe.(在一次中欧之旅中，体验书中艺术家充满激情的生活。)”可知，在这本书中读者可以体验艺术家在前往欧洲中部的旅途上的激情生活，最为接近德国的地理位置。该书的作者是Milan Kundera。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.(旅行就像阅读一样，是从繁忙的世界中解脱出来的一段清新的旅程。书籍，大脑的食物，可以陪伴你的旅行。)”以及后面每一段的小标题中的书名可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐四本适合在旅途中阅读的书籍。故选D。 B When I was ten years old, I went to the US to visit some family friends. We travelled all the way from California to Las Vegas. I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English. I was thinking, “This is the way they speak in films!” At the beginning of the holiday, one of my friends asked me if I wanted to order “French fries.” I couldn’t imagine what French fries were. What was fried and French?! Snails? Cheese? She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion for us to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed to the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps! During that holiday we were also offered “biscuits and gravy” with our lunch. This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. Gravy is a salty, meat-based sauce. I later realized that “biscuits” in America are savoury snacks. What we call “biscuits,” they call “cookies.” One day, I saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant! Eggs do not grow on plants, I thought. What on earth could an “eggplant” be? Something eggy and leafy? My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines. I asked him where the “eggplant” was. He laughed and pointed to the aubergines. He told me, “They call this ‘eggplant’ in America!” Although the same “language” may be spoken in different countries, there are likely to be many differences, not just in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places. 4. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Holiday is a good time to relax. B. French fries are popular worldwide. C. The waiter provided poor service. D. Chips and crisps are the same food. 5. Where does the author most probably come from? A. America. B. France. C. England. D. Italy. 6. How did the author feel when seeing an “eggplant” pizza on the menu? A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Anxious. D. Confused. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Advantages of travelling. B. High-end restaurants. C. Food and tradition. D. Cross-cultural misunderstanding. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在十岁时去美国游玩的经历，在游玩期间，作者在美国经历了英式英语和美式英语在词汇、拼写、语法和发音上的不同。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps!(那周晚些时候，她说她要去超市买一些“chips”。她拿着一包crisps出来了！)”可知，chips和crisps是同一种食物。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet.(这对我来说是一个非常奇怪的想法，因为在英国饼干是甜的)”可推知，作者来自英国。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“What on earth could an “eggplant” be? Something eggy and leafy?(“茄子”到底是什么？有鸡蛋和叶子的东西？)”可知，当看到菜单上的“茄子”披萨时，作者感到困惑。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Although the same “language” may be spoken in different countries, there are likely to be many differences, not just in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places.(虽然同一种“语言”可能在不同的国家说，但很可能存在许多差异，不仅在词汇上，而且在拼写、语法和发音上！我认为学习一门语言的兴奋之处在于发现不同地方说这种语言的差异)”结合文章讲述了作者在十岁时去美国游玩的经历，在游玩期间，作者在美国经历了英式英语和美式英语在词汇、拼写、语法和发音上的不同。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是跨文化误解。故选D。 C In the west of the Greek capital Athens, the fish market of Keratsini is busy early in the morning, with trucks waiting nearby to be loaded with fishes. But on his fishing boat, Arapakis sorts out something different—bottles, boots, plastic pipes and fishing nets, all dragged from the bed of the Aegean Sea. “We are swimming in plastic,” said Arapakis, whose family has fished for five generations. “By 2050, there will be more plastic than fish in the sea,” he said, as recent reports noted. That morning’s plastic catch weighed “about 100 kilograms,” said the founder of Enaleia, a nonprofit that encourages fishermen to collect marine (海洋的) waste caught in their nets. Since its establishment in 2018, it has worked with more than 1,200 fishermen in Greece to raise concern over the degradation of the marine environment. Active in 42 ports throughout Greece, Enaleia provides fishermen with large bags for marine waste that they can put in garbage cans once back at port. For every kilogram of plastic they deliver, they receive a small amount of money, which is enough for a drink. Since October, fishing crews have dragged out 20 metric tons of plastic and old fishing equipment each month. Nearly 600 tons have been collected over the last five years. The collected plastic is transported to a recycling plant in the industrial area of Megara near Keratsini, to make new products such as socks, swimwear or furniture. Arapakis said he went about the cleanup project after a trip to Greece’s Cyclades islands, where he saw fishermen throwing the waste gathered by their nets back into the sea. Arapakis is convinced there has been a “mentality change” among Greece’s fishermen. “Previously we caught large quantities of plastic, but we only kept the fish. All waste was thrown into the sea,” said Mokharam, team leader on the Arapakis family’s boat. “The project brings practical benefits for fishing boats. In the past, the anchor was often caught by waste, especially nets, and the engine would go out. But now things have changed,” he added. 8. What can we learn about Arapakis from the first 2 paragraphs? A. He was a successful fish trader. B. He collected waste from the sea. C. He liked swimming in the sea. D. He had a large family to support. 9. What does the underlined word “degradation” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Impact. B. Worsening. C. Improvement. D. Research. 10. What will most probably happen to the collected waste in the end? A. It will be sold at a high price. B. It will be exchanged for food. C. It will be thrown back into the sea. D. It will be well dealt with for reuse. 11. What can we infer from Mokharam’s words? A. Fishing is a tough job for fishermen. B. The sea in Greece is seriously polluted. C. He thinks highly of the cleanup project. D. He still feels ashamed for fishermen’s behavior. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了希腊首都雅典西部的一个渔市场，以及该地区渔民们在捕捞过程中遇到的海洋垃圾问题。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But on his fishing boat, Arapakis sorts out something different—bottles, boots, plastic pipes and fishing nets, all dragged from the bed of the Aegean Sea.(但是在他的渔船上，Arapakis整理了一些不同的东西——瓶子、靴子、塑料管和渔网，都是从爱琴海的海床上拖出来的)”以及第二段““We are swimming in plastic,” said Arapakis, whose family has fished for five generations. “By 2050, there will be more plastic than fish in the sea,” he said, as recent reports noted.(“我们在塑料中游泳，”Arapakis说，他的家族已经有五代人在捕鱼。正如最近的报道所指出的那样，他说：“到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。”)”可知，这两段主要讲述了Arapakis从海里收集废物。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“That morning’s plastic catch weighed “about 100 kilograms,” said the founder of Enaleia, a nonprofit that encourages fishermen to collect marine (海洋的)waste caught in their nets.(Enaleia是一家鼓励渔民收集渔网捕获的海洋垃圾的非营利组织，该组织的创始人说，那天早上捕获的塑料重“约100公斤”)”可知，海洋中的垃圾很多，所以海洋环境现在是在恶化，推知degradation意为“恶化”，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The collected plastic is transported to a recycling plant in the industrial area of Megara near Keratsini, to make new products such as socks, swimwear or furniture.(收集到的塑料被运送到位于Keratsini附近的Megara工业区的一家回收厂，用于制造袜子、泳衣或家具等新产品)”可知，收集的废物最终将被很好地处理以重用。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Arapakis is convinced there has been a “mentality change” among Greece’s fishermen. “Previously we caught large quantities of plastic, but we only kept the fish. All waste was thrown into the sea,” said Mokharam, team leader on the Arapakis family’s boat. “The project brings practical benefits for fishing boats. In the past, the anchor was often caught by waste, especially nets, and the engine would go out. But now things have changed,” he added.(Arapakis确信，希腊渔民的“心态发生了变化”。“以前我们捕获了大量的塑料，但我们只保留了鱼。所有的垃圾都被扔进了海里，”Arapakis船上的领队Mokharam说。“该项目为渔船带来了实际利益。在过去，锚经常被废物，特别是网缠住，引擎会熄火。但现在情况变了。”)”可知，Mokharam认为该项目为渔船带来了实际利益，所以他对清理工程评价很高。故选C项。 D Anyone who’s lived through middle school knows those years can be particularly challenging. Some researches show youths across the U.S. are struggling with mental health. The physical health benefits of bike riding have been well-documented. Wilson, a researcher at Loma Linda University School of Medicine, and his co-authors carried out a new study to see if taking part in a cycling program could result in measurable changes in mind for teenagers. The study involved more than 1,200 students, ages 11 to 14. Students participated in a cycling class for at least three days a week, for a period of 6 weeks. They learned cycling safety and practicing skills outdoors while raising their heart rate and just having fun. The students completed standardized questionnaires before and after the program designed to measure their health. “We know cycling can benefit the body. Our research shows how it benefits the mind and social relationships as well. Bike riding can be an ideal activity for adolescents because of the benefits it offers,” said Wilson. “Cycling engages several parts of brain function. You are looking at your hearing, you’re balancing, you’re navigating and turning. Oftentimes, you’re doing it with someone else, so there’s the positive effect of company or group activity,” said Allan Reiss, a professor at Stanford University School of Medicine. While exercise has powerful mental health benefits, it’s not universal. For example, previous research has shown that teenage girls are at higher risk of mental health problems like depression and anxiety than boys. The current study found that, while middle school girls reported increased well-being after participating in the cycling program, that increase “may just reach the kind of baseline level for male students,” Wilson said. And other aspects of healthy living are also important, noted Wilson. The study found that teenagers who didn’t limit screen time to a maximum of two hours a day, or who got less than the recommended 8.5 hours of sleep, saw less improvement in their well-being, he said. 12. What does the new study mainly focus on? A. Challenges in middle school. B. Youths in America. C. Physical benefits of cycling. D. Mental effects of bike riding. 13. What did the students do in the program? A. Attend the cycling class for a week. B. Learn how to keep safe while cycling. C. Raise their heart rate by cycling indoors. D. Design questions to measure their health. 14. What is Reiss’s attitude to the result of the study? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Application of the research results. B. Doubts about the research methods. C. Further explanation of the research findings. D. Supporting evidence from previous research. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现，骑自行车除了可以锻炼身体，还对青少年的大脑和社会关系有好处，且这种好处会有性别差异，也受到其他健康因素的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wilson, a researcher at Loma Linda University School of Medicine, and his co-authors carried out a new study to see if taking part in a cycling program could result in measurable changes in mind for teenagers. (洛马林达大学医学院的研究人员Wilson和他的合著者进行了一项新的研究，看看参加自行车项目是否会给青少年的思想带来可衡量的变化。)”可知，这项新研究关注骑自行车对青少年精神的影响。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They learned cycling safety and practicing skills outdoors while raising their heart rate and just having fun. (在提高心率和享受乐趣的同时，他们学习了骑自行车的安全，在户外练习技巧。)”可知，在该项目中学生学习如何在骑自行车时保持安全。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Wilson所说的话“Our research shows how it benefits the mind and social relationships as well. (我们的研究表明，它对大脑和社会关系也有好处)”可知，该研究发现骑自行车也有益于大脑和社会关系；再结合第四段中Reiss所说的话“Cycling engages several parts of brain function. You are looking at your hearing, you’re balancing, you’re navigating and turning. Oftentimes, you’re doing it with someone else, so there’s the positive effect of company or group activity (骑自行车涉及大脑的几个部分的功能。你在留心你听到的东西，你在平衡，你在操纵和转弯。通常，你是和别人一起做的，所以陪伴或团体活动有积极的影响)”可知，Reiss也认为骑自行车可以锻炼大脑的多个功能，且其过程中的陪伴或团体活动有积极意义。由此推知，Reiss对研究发现持支持的态度。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是其中的“While exercise has powerful mental health benefits, it’s not universal. (虽然运动对精神健康有很大的好处，但并不是普遍的)”和“And other aspects of healthy living are also important, noted Wilson. (Wilson指出，健康生活的其他方面也很重要)”可知，本段从两个方面对研究结果做出进一步的解释，一是骑自行车对精神健康的好处存在性别差异，女孩少于男孩，二是其他有关健康生活的因素也会影响这种好处的大小，例如屏幕时间和睡眠时间的长短。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and with good reason.They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it's keeping fit, communicating with others, or even learning a language.___16___ Here is what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning. Learn from different sources (not just apps). Any experienced language learners will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of different sources of information, from newspapers and books to radio, TV, the Internet, and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language? ___17___ Establish your purpose and plan your habits. Do you want to be fluent in weeks or do you use apps for goal setting and habit forming? Good apps are designed to help you fit your studies into your timetable. ___18___ These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your stable and regular return. ___19___ I don’t mean posting your progress online. I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support of Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don't forget your phone! Frankly speaking, the combination of apps, a language school, Jim’s support, evening classes and a chosen book or two proved extremely effective. ___20___ A. I recommend it. B. Remember that an app is just a tool. C. Make it social. D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can. E. Probably not, so why do you do so in your new language? F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior. G. However you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。如今，应用程序正变得越来越流行，这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，甚至是学习一门语言。文章主要介绍了一些在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it’s keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language.(如今，应用程序正变得越来越流行，这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，甚至是学习一门语言)”以及后文“Here's what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.(以下是你在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情)”可知，上文提到了应用程序的好处，后文则提到在下载之前应该考虑一些事情，故本句与上文构成转折，说明需要知道如何正确使用应用程序才能真正受益。G选项中them指代上文Apps。故G选项“然而，你需要知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources of information, from newspaper and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language?(任何一个经验丰富的语言学习者都会告诉你，掌握一门外语的美妙之处在于它为你打开的世界。这是一个信息来源多样的世界，从报纸、书籍到电视、广播、音乐，甚至是真实的人。在你的母语中，你会把自己限制在一种媒介上吗)”可知，上文提到了学习语言有各种不同的媒体可供选择，且上文提出了一个反问句“你会把自己限制在一种媒体上吗？”，本句位于本段最后一句，应当承接上文回答这一问题，故E选“也许并不会，那么为什么不在你的新语言学习中也这么做呢？”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.(你是想在几周内流利地说英语，还是想参加大脑训练？好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表)”以及后文“These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.(这些应用程序鼓励养成习惯，因为成功养成习惯可以确保你的安全定期回归)”可知，上文提到好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表，即好的应用程序可以自我调整，来适应使用者的习惯，F选项中the best apps对应后文中These apps。故F选项“最好的应用程序会根据你的行为进行自我调整”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题。根据下文“I don’t mean posting your progress online. I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support of Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don't forget your phone!（我的意思不是把你的进展公布在网上。我是说真正的社交。我在意大利语方面取得的进步速度归功于我的学习伙伴吉姆的支持。找个朋友陪你。上夜校。借一本书。买一本书。预订一周的假期，然后去语言学校学习。别忘了你的手机！）”可知，本段建议我们要利用app进行社交以帮助自己。C项“使其具有社交性”可以作为本段小标题。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If I may speak sincerely, the combination of apps, language school, Jim, evening out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.(坦率地说，app、language school、Jim、evening out和一两本精选书的结合证明是非常有效的)”可知，上文提到了一种有效的方法，言下之意，作者推荐这种做法，A选项中it指代上文the combination of。A选项“我推荐”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day. It made me ____21____ a lot. Despite ____22____ visits to hospitals, no doctor could tell me the cause of it. At night, my family had to check on me just in case I wasn’t ____23____. So I could never be in a room alone and as a 21-year-old young man, I was finding the lack of ____24____ getting me down. One day, my friend Kerri asked if I wanted an assistance dog. I knew there were guide dogs for the ____25____, but I wasn’t sure how a dog could help me. A few days later, Kerri told me she’d done some search and found a company “Dogs For Life”. From the website of the company, I ____26____ that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and ____27____ people when a seizure is about to ____28____. Soon after, I ____29____ Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. It sat silently in the corner. As I sat down, Baloo suddenly _____30_____ and jumped on me. Minutes later, I had a seizure. It had _____31_____ the chemical changes in my body and tried to warn me. It was by my side until the _____32_____ came. Instantly, I knew it was a good _____33_____ for me, and I took her back home. It’s _____34_____ my life more than a handful of times and I couldn’t be more _____35_____ for it. 21. A. think B. hide C. suffer D. learn 22. A. personal B. countless C. formal D. impressive 23. A. sleeping B. working C. replying D. breathing 24. A. warmth B. fun C. safety D. independence 25. A. deaf B. blind C. injured D. elderly 26. A. wrote B. learnt C. overheard D. planned 27. A. warn B. attract C. follow D. hit 28. A. burn out B. break in C. come on D. drop by 29. A. saved B. addressed C. met D. invited 30. A. rose B. lay C. struggled D. played 31. A. sensed B. caused C. touched D. cried 32. A. action B. attack C. guide D. help 33. A. boss B. teacher C. partner D. listener 34. A. risked B. stopped C. kept D. saved 35. A. thankful B. anxious C. excited D. patient 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经常犯癫痫病，但是没有医生能找出病因，这让作者很痛苦，直到有一天，他遇到了一只能感觉到人体内的化学变化，并对人发出警告的狗Baloo，作者把Baloo带回了家，此后Baloo多次救了作者的命，他对它感激不尽。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很痛苦。A. think思考；B. hide隐藏；C. suffer(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦；D. learn学习。根据上文“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及常识可知，这种情况会让人很受苦。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管去了无数家医院，但没有医生能告诉我病因。A. personal个人的；B. countless无数的；C. formal正式的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及下文“no doctor could tell me the cause of it.”可知，因为经常犯病，所以去了无数家医院看病，但是没有找到病因。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，我的家人不得不检查我，以防我没有呼吸。A. sleeping睡觉；B. working工作；C. replying答复；D. breathing呼吸。根据上文“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及“At night, my family had to check on me just in case”可知，这种经常犯癫痫病，家人晚上检查他，是为了防止他晚上犯病，从而导致没有了呼吸。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我永远不能独自待在一个房间里，作为一个21岁的年轻人，我发现缺乏独立性让我很沮丧。A. warmth温暖；B. fun乐趣；C. safety安全；D. independence独立性。根据上文“So I could never be in a room alone”可知，作者永远不能独自待在一个房间里，所以此处指缺乏独立性让他很沮丧。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道有导盲犬为盲人服务，但我不确定狗怎么能帮助我。A. deaf聋的；B. blind盲的；C. injured受伤的；D. elderly年老的。根据上文“I knew there were guide dogs”及常识可知，导盲犬是为盲人服务的。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这家公司的网站上，我了解到他们教狗嗅出体内的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。A. wrote写；B. learnt了解；C. overheard无意中听到；D. planned计划。根据下文“that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and ____7____ people when a seizure is about to ____8____.”可知，此处是作者了解到的事情。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这家公司的网站上，我了解到他们教狗嗅出体内的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。A. warn警告；B. attract吸引；C. follow跟随；D. hit命中。根据上文“that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body”及下文“It had ____11____ the chemical changes in my body and tried to warn me.”可知，此处指这些狗发现危险时，会警告人们。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从这家公司的网站上，我了解到他们教狗嗅出体内的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。A. burn out烧坏；B. break in闯入；C. come on(疾病、头疼)开始；D. drop by顺道拜访。根据上文“when a seizure is about to”可知，此处指癫痫即将发作。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我遇到了Baloo，一只由“生命之犬”训练的狗。A. saved保存；B. addressed演讲；C. met遇到；D. invited邀请。根据下文“Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. It sat silently in the corner.”可知，作者遇到了一只名叫Baloo的狗。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下时，Baloo突然站起来，向我扑来。A. rose站起；B. lay铺设；C. struggled挣扎；D. played演奏。根据上文“It sat silently in the corner.”及下文“jumped on me”可知，开始的时候Baloo是坐着的，此处指Baloo突然站起来，向作者扑来。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它感觉到了我体内的化学变化，并试图警告我。A. sensed感觉；B. caused引起；C. touched触摸；D. cried哭。根据上文“From the website of the company, I ____6____ that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and ____7____ people when a seizure is about to ____8____.”可知，这些狗能感觉到人体内的化学变化，并对人发出警告。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在救援到来之前，它一直在我身边。A. action行动；B. attack攻击；C. guide引导；D. help援助。根据上文“Minutes later, I had a seizure.”及常识可知，作者的癫痫病发作了，这只狗一直在他身边，直到救援到来。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到这对我来说是个好搭档，于是我把她带回家了。A. boss老板；B. teacher教师；C. partner搭档；D. listener听众。根据上文“It was by my side until the ____12____ came.”及下文“and I took her back home.”可知，作者意识到这只狗是他的一个好搭档，所以把这只狗带回家了。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它多次救了我的命，我对它感激不尽。A. risked冒险；B. stopped停止；C. kept保管；D. saved搭救。根据下文“my life more than a handful of times”可知，这只狗多次救了作者的命。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它多次救了我的命，我对它感激不尽。A. thankful感恩的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“It’s ____14____ my life more than a handful of times”可知，这只狗多次救了作者的命，所以他很感激它。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____36____( locate) about 200 kilometers south of Beijing, the Nandagang Migratory Bird Habitat in Cangzhou, Hebei province, is now welcoming the autumn and winter migrationq (迁徙) season. This area is ____37____ important stop for many migratory birds traveling along the East Asia-Australasia Flyway. In recent years, the Nandagang Wetland and Bird Nature Reserve ____38____ ( build) a system for scientific research and monitoring. This has helped people learn more about different bird species, their numbers, and where they live, while also making protection and rescue efforts ____39____ (effect). In July, Nandagang was recognized ____40____ a World Natural Heritage Site, becoming the first natural heritage site in Hebei province. ____41____, in the past, the habitat had problems because of pond aquaculture (池塘养殖) in some areas. This caused blocked waterways, poor water quality, and a smaller wetland area, ____42____hurt the birds’ living space. Since 2020, projects to restore the environment have been started, ____43____ (include) removing aquaculture and restoring wetlands. As a result, the number and ____44____ (vary) of bird species in Nandagang have been increasing each year, reaching a total of 269 species. This includes 16 species of national first-class ____45____(protect) birds, such as the Red-crowned Crane and the Mandarin Duck. 【答案】36. Located 37. an 38. has built 39. more effective 40. as 41. However 42. which 43. including 44. variety 45. protected 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于北京以南约200公里的河北省沧州市南大港候鸟栖息地。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于北京以南约200公里的河北省沧州市南大港候鸟栖息地，现在正迎来秋冬迁徙季节。设空处为句子的非谓语，动词和句子的逻辑主语the Nandagang Migratory Bird Habitat之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个地区是许多候鸟沿着东亚—澳大拉西亚飞行路线旅行的重要一站。空后为名词单数stop，表泛指，设空处为不定冠词，空后important为元音因素开头，应用an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：近年来，南大港湿地和鸟类自然保护区建立了科学研究和监测体系。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in recent years，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语the Nandagang Wetland and Bird Nature Reserve是单数，主谓一致。故填has built。 【39题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：他帮助人们更多地了解不同的鸟类，它们的数量，以及它们生活的地方，同时也使保护和救援工作更加有效。设空处为形容词作宾语补足语，根据句意可知，他帮助人们更多地了解不同的鸟类，使保护和救援工作更加有效。设空处为形容词比较级形式。故填more effective。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：7月，南大港被列入世界自然遗产名录，成为河北省首个自然遗产。设空处为介词，固定短语be recognized as被认为是……。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：但在过去，由于一些地区的池塘养殖，生境出现了问题。根据前后文可知，设空处前后为转折关系，应用however，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这造成了水道堵塞、水质差、湿地面积缩小，损害了鸟类的生存空间。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为前面的整个句子。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自2020年以来，恢复环境的项目已经启动，包括取消水产养殖和恢复湿地。设空处为句子的非谓语，和其逻辑主语projects之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用动词的现在分词的形式，including已转化为介词。故填including。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，南大港鸟类的数量和种类逐年增加，达到269种。设空处和空前的number并列，都为名词的形式，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填variety。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括丹顶鹤、鸳鸯等16种国家一级保护鸟类。设空处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词birds，两者之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填protected。 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 46. The achievements the city has achieved has been widely r_____ (认可) by the public. 【答案】recognized##ecognized##recognised##ecognised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词你时态语态。句意：这个城市取得的成就得到了公众的广泛认可。根据句意和中英文提示，应填recognize/recognise作谓语，空前有has been，句中使用现在完成时的被动语态，have been done，故填加过去分词recognized/recognised。 47. _______（事实上），they moved down from upstairs because the rent is too expensive 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，他们从楼上搬下来是因为房租太贵了。事实上：actually，在这个句子中是用副词修饰整个句子。故填actually。 48. It is a known fact that our country is abundant in some natural r________（资源）. 【答案】resources##esources 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：众所周知，我国有丰富的自然资源。resource为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数形式，故填resources。 49. Many thanks for r________ (提醒) me of the date and the place of the meeting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】reminding##eminding 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：非常感谢你提醒我会议的日期和地点。根据中英文提示可知应用动词remind，作介词for的宾语用动名词形式。故填reminding。 50. He give an ______(令人印象深刻的) speech to a receptive audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对乐于接受的听众作了一次令人印象深刻的演讲。名词speech前用形容词修饰。形容词“令人印象深刻的”英文为impressive。根据汉语提示及句意，故填impressive。 51. Undoubtedly, more and more people are experiencing mental p________ (压力) in our life. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】pressure##ressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，越来越多的人在生活中承受着精神压力。形容词mental后接名词形式。名词“压力”英文为pressure，为不可数名词。根据中英文提示及句意，故填pressure。 52. I ________(惊慌) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】panicked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我看到烟从发动机里冒出来时，我慌了。表示“惊慌”用panic，过去式为panicked。根据“I saw”可知，为一般过去时。故填panicked。 53. They are always ________ (争吵)with each other about money. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】arguing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们总是为了钱而争吵。根据汉语提示“争吵”可知应填动词argue，结合上文are可知为现在进行时。故填arguing。 54. I felt f________ (害怕的) when the female elephant rushed to me suddenly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】frightened##rightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当母象突然向我冲过来时，我感到很害怕。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词frightened，作表语，修饰人。故填frightened。 55. The school being built is i________(打算) for the disabled children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】intended##ntended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：正在修建的学校是为残疾儿童准备的。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查固定短语be intended for，意为“打算为……所用”，故填intended。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你校的英语阅读社团(English Reading Club) 正在招募新成员，你非常渴望加入，请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.自我介绍； 2喜欢阅读的书籍类型； 3.加入英语社团的原因。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One Grade One. Glad to know that new members are wanted in the English Reading Club, I’m writing to apply to join it. Outgoing and warm-hearted, I am able to get on well with others. When it comes to my favorite book, I prefer classical literature, especially western classical novels because they can give me a deep insight into western culture, thus stimulating my mind and cultivating sentiment. I think it’s so nice to join the English Reading Club. First of all, the club makes many English learners meet here together and find some like-minded friends. Secondly, learning together makes it easier for us to improve our English reading ability. Last but not least, joining the club can enrich our campus life. I sincerely hope my application can meet with your approval. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请加入学校的英语阅读社团。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 相处：get on→get along 谈到：when it comes to→speaking of 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 2句式拓展 改写同义句 原句：When it comes to my favorite book, I prefer classical literature, especially western classical novels because they can give me a deep insight into western culture, thus stimulating my mind and cultivating sentiment. 拓展句：When it comes to my favorite book, I prefer classical literature, especially western classical novels because they can give me a deep insight into western culture, as a result of which they can stimulate my mind and cultivating sentiment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to know that new members are wanted in the English Reading Club, I’m writing to apply to join it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】When it comes to my favorite book, I prefer classical literature, especially western classical novels because they can give me a deep insight into western culture, thus stimulating my mind and cultivating sentiment.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 第二节(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a child, we lived next door to the Schonfield Home. People who got too old to take care of themselves lived there. I was a regular visitor and enjoyed spending time with the old people there. One day, a very old lady named Mrs. Kurtz moved to the Schonfield Home. She seemed sad all the time. For days, I had never seen her smile or laugh. My parents learned that she had no family or friends. Weeks later, I was visiting the home again. And I saw her sitting alone, looking unusually depressed (消沉的). Mrs. Smith, one of the old people told me that Mrs. Kurtz had turned eighty-nine, and that she was upset to be celebrating another birthday all alone without any cards or gifts. She truly believed there was no one in the world who loved her. This moved me deeply, and I started to create a plan in my mind. I ran home and raced to my room. I took out my piggy bank that I always valued. And I poured out all the money that I had received on birthdays and other special occasions. I had been saving money for a new bike. Although the money wasn’t enough to buy a bike, it was enough for what I wanted to do then. I raced down the stairs. My mother was cleaning the house. I walked to her and explained what I was about to do. And she smiled at me proudly. She planted a kiss on my cheek and said, “I must be the luckiest mother in the world to have such a caring daughter.” My mother stopped what she was doing. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数100字左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 And we went to a gift shop together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】And we went to a gift shop together. There we bought a lovely heart-shaped musical jewelry box. Then we bought a birthday card and a beautiful bouquet of red roses. I wrote the following words on the card: “To the best lady at the Schonfield Home, Happy birthday and all the best! From your neighbor who loves you very much, Mimi”. With all our gifts, we headed for the Schonfield Home. And as expected, we found Mrs. Kurtz sitting alone on a chair. We went up to Mrs. Kurtz and gave her our gifts. I saw her eyes widen in surprise when she received our gifts. As she finished reading my message on the card, she looked up and flashed a beautiful smile, which I had never seen on her face before. When I said goodbye to her a while later, Mrs. Kurtz was still smiling, and at that moment, I noticed that my heart was smiling along with hers. At that moment, I understood a kind act is often its own reward. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者邻居家一位无亲无故的老太太Kurtz夫人孤独地庆祝生日，作者深受触动，决定用自己攒的买自行车的钱为她准备生日礼物。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由段首句“然后我们一起去了礼品店。”可知，本段应描述作者与母亲一起去礼品店为Kurtz夫人挑选礼物的过程及所选的礼物。 2.续写线索：去礼品店——挑选礼物——写祝福语——前往Schonfield家——送礼——Kurtz夫人的反应 3.词汇激活： 行为类： ①购买：buy/purchase ②预料：expect/anticipate ③赠送：give/present 情绪类： ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②微笑：smile/beam 【点睛】[高分句型1] I saw her eyes widen in surprise when she received our gifts.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] As she finished reading my message on the card, she looked up and flashed a beautiful smile, which I had never seen on her face before. (运用了as引导时间状语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] At that moment, I understood a kind act is often its own reward.(understood后运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 听力答案：1-20CBCABACBCAACBCBBABAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$