选择性必修第1册 Unit 1 People of Achievement(Word讲义)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语艺考生文化课总复习（人教版2019）

UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写作单词|悉其识 1.　　circumstance　n．　　条件；环境；状况 2.　　vital　 adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 3.　　acknowledge　 vt. 承认(权威、属实等)；(公开)感谢 4.　　defeat　 n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜 5.　　apparently　 adv.　　显而易见；看来；显然 6.　　insist　 vt.&vi. 坚持；坚决要求 7.　　novelist　 n. 小说家 8.　　found　 vt. 创建；建立； 把……建立在 9.　　politician　 n. 从政者；政治家；政客 10.　　encounter　 vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇 拓展单词|通其用 1.　　commit　 vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 2.　　academy　 n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的 3.　　objective　 n．目标；目的adj.客观的→object n．物体；宾语→subjective n．主格adj.主观的；主语的 4.　　evaluate　 vt.评价；评估→evaluation n．评价；评估 5.　　scientific　 adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 6.　conclusion　 n．结论；推论→conclude vt.推断；得出结论 7.　　extraordinary　 adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的→ordinary adj.普通的；平常的 8.　　institution　 n．社会公共机构；制度；习俗→institute n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 9.　　consequence　 n．结果；后果→consequent adj.作为结果的；由……而起的 10.　　professor　 n．教授→profession n．职业 →professional adj.职业的；专业的n.专家；专业人员 阅读单词|明其义 1.property n．　　　性质；特征；财产_　 2.obtain vt. 　　_(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi. 　　_(规章、习俗等)存在；流行_　 3.substance n. 　　物质；物品；事实根据_　 4.crucial adj. 　　至关重要的；关键性的_　 5.numerous adj. 　　众多的；许多的　 6.relativity n．　　　相对论；相对性　 7.genius n. 　　_天才；天资；天赋_　 8.remarkable adj. 　　非凡的；显著的_　 9.device n. 　方法；技巧；装置；仪器　 10.passion n. 　　_酷爱；激情　 [Part 2　妙记·核心短语] 1.　　come_to_power　　(开始)掌权；上台 2.　　insist_on　 坚决要求 3.　　sum_up　 总结；概括 4.　　take_up_a_position　 担任；任职 5.　　commit_oneself　 承诺；保证 1.wear and tear　　　　　　磨损；损耗　 2.in the beginning 　　起初；刚开始时　 3.risk one's life 　　冒着……的生命危险　 4.according to 　　根据……　 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.not...but... From this, he concluded that the crucial problem in China was 　not_　physical illness，　but　(不是……而是) the spiritual illness of people at that time. 2.as/though引导方式状语从句 He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end 　as_though　(好像) he had just received an electric shock. 3.upon/on doing sth.... “一……就……” 　Upon_hearing　(一……就……) that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine...” 1．acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 ►[教材对接P2]　However, Tu Youyou would not 　　acknowledge　 (承认) defeat. [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①He acknowledged 　　having_been_defeated　(defeat) at last. ②In 　　acknowledgement　 (acknowledge) of her help，he presented her with a computer. [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)It is acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的 acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be 承认某人/事…… acknowledge that... 承认…… acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事 (2)acknowledgement n. 承认；答谢 in acknowledgement of... 为了感谢…… [链接写作]——完成句子 ③He acknowledged that 　　he_had_been_defeated_　at last. 他承认最后他被击败。 2．insist vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求 ►[教材对接P3]　Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted 　　on　 testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David insisted 　　on　 running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. ②Mary insisted that she 　　was　(be) right but her mother insisted that she 　　(should)_say　(say) sorry to Annie. [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)insist that...表示“坚持认为……；坚决要求……”。 (2)insist on (doing) sth.表示“坚持(做)某事”。 (3)insist that...表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，后跟的宾语从句用陈述语气；表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”时，后跟的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可以省略。 [链接写作]—— 句型转换 ③They insisted that he (should) be present at the ceremony. → They 　　insisted_on_his　 being present at the ceremony. 3.conclusion n．结论；推论 ►[教材对接P4]　Did you come to any 　conclusions　 (conclude )? [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes 　　with　 a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. ②(2021·全国乙卷)In 　　conclusion (conclude), we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient. ③She concluded her performance 　　with　 a poem. [考点归纳]——知识生成 bring ...to a conclusion 　　　　使……结束 come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后 conclude vt.& vi. 结束；推断出 conclude...with... 以……结束…… [链接写作]——补全句子 ④From these facts we can 　　draw_some_conclusions_about　 how the pyramids were built. 从这些事实我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。 4．consequence n．结果；后果 ►[教材对接P8]　As a 　　consequence　 (consequent), he had to flee Germany. [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①I was caught in the traffic and 　　in　 consequence, I was late. ②In consequence 　　of　 the heavy snow, there was a power off yesterday. ③He withdrew from political life and 　　as　 a consequence, he was soon forgotten. ④(2023·北京卷)The inability to engage with longer­term causes and 　　consequences　(consequence) leads to some of the world's most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. [考点归纳]——知识生成 in consequence＝as a consequence　结果 in consequence of＝as a consequence of 作为……的结果 consequent adj. 由……而起的；随之发生的 consequently adv. 因此；所以；结果 [链接写作]——补全句子 ⑤I wonder if parents should always tell the truth 　　no_matter_the_consequences　. 我想知道父母是否应该总是说出真相，无论后果如何。 1．commit oneself to 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守安排等) ►[教材对接P4]　A talented scientist well known for his commitment to his country，Huang Danian 　committed_himself_to　 (致力于) his research in geophysics. [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①The boy was 　　committed　(commit) to the care of his aunt yesterday. ②He has committed himself 　　to　 the cause of education. ③(2024·浙江1月卷)All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit 　　to_　memory. ④We are committed to 　　improving　 (improve) services. [考点归纳]——知识生成 committed adj.　　　尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commitment n. 承诺；投入，奉献；承诺的事 commit...to 把……送交或托付给……； 对……做出承诺 commit a crime 犯罪 [链接写作]——补全句子 ⑤And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see 　　because_of_the_commitment　 Wilson made to preventing the preventable. 在非洲和亚洲，数千万人能够看见是因为Wilson所做的努力——阻止可预防的事发生。 2．take up a position担任；任职 ►[教材对接P8]　After spending time in Europe, he finally 　took_up_a_position　 (任职) as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I once took up 　a　 challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ②If you trust him, you will be taken 　　in　. ③The reporters took 　　down　 the speech at once. [考点归纳]——知识生成 take up　　　　拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间、空间) take down 拿下；取下；记下 take apart 拆开 take in 理解；欺骗；接纳 take off 脱去；起飞；突然受欢迎 take on 呈现；开始雇用 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④I was talking with a friend yesterday who 　　took_up_a_position　 at a start­up company. 我昨天正和一个朋友聊天，他在一家新成立的公司任职。 1．过去分词作定语 ►[教材对接P2]　In 1967, the Chinese government 　formed　 a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. [句式分析]　过去分词chosen作名词researchers的后置定语，相当于that were chosen。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江卷1月)Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program 　　called　(call) Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel's former national debating champion. ②　　Used　(use) with care，one tin will last for six weeks. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources 　　used　(use) to grow it. ④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Volunteers　　_aged_　(age)10 and over are welcome. [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)过去分词作定语通常与所修饰的名词构成被动关系；或表示动作已完成。 (2)过去分词还可以在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。此时过去分词与句中的主语构成被动关系；或表示动作已完成。 [链接写作]——完成句子 ⑤Have you 　　read_the_novel_written　 by Dickens? 你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗？ 2. upon/on doing sth...一……就…… ►[教材对接P3]　　Upon_hearing　 (一听见) that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine...” [句式分析]　upon/on doing...“当……时；一……就……”，相当于as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①　　Upon/On　 seeing her, I smiled and ran towards her. ②　　Immediately　 (immediate) he arrived，he started telling us what to do. ③I will tell him 　　the　 minute he gets home. ④　　At　 the sight of the police officer the thief ran off. [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)一些表示短暂性动作的动词，如：arrive, return, reach, hear，see，receive，enter，step，get, leave等，它们相应的名词形式或动名词形式用在upon或on之后可表示“一……就……”。 (2)某些at 引导的介词短语可用来表示“一……就……”，如：at the sight of(一看到)，at the thought of(一想到)，at the sound of(一听到)，at the first opportunity/chance(一有机会)等。 (3)在名词minute，moment和instant前加上定冠词the 也可以引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。 (4)可用副词immediately和directly 来表示“一……就……”，这时，它们所起的作用相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。 [链接写作]——完成句子 ⑤　　On_arriving_in_a_foreign_country　，we may feel very excited，and everything appears wonderful. 刚到国外的时候，我们会感到很兴奋，一切事情看起来都很美妙。 [基础夯实] Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示填空 1．The longer this situation 　　obtains　(存在), the more extensive the problems become. 2．Our main 　　objective　(目标) was the recovery of the child safe and well. 3．It is of 　　vital　(至关重要的) importance that we get there by six o' clock. 4．The next few weeks are going to be 　　crucial　(关键性的)． 5．Our research attempts to 　　evaluate　 (评价) the effectiveness of the different drugs. 6．I have 　distinct　(清晰的) memories of him in his last years. 7．The dentist may decide that the wisdom teeth need to be 　　extracted　(用力拔出)． 8．　　Boil　(煮沸) plenty of salted water，then add the spaghetti. 9．A stream flowed　 gently down into the valley. 10．She refuses to　　_acknowledge　(承认) the need for reform. Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 1．Food and energy are vital 　　to　 the livelihood，development and stability of all nations. 2．She 　　is_acknowledged　(acknowledge) as an expert on the subject now. 3．Six soldiers are reported to have died 　　from　 wounds. 4．Three professors were asked to make an 　　evaluation　 (evaluate) of the teaching plan. 5．She has committed herself 　　to_go　 (go) at once. 6．I asked him to stay for a while，but he insisted 　on　 leaving at once. 7．Upon his 　　arrival/arriving　(arrive) at the spot, he found that the gypsies had gone. 8．He continued to place safety above all other 　　objectives　(objective). 9．He tried his best　　_to_analyse　(analyse) the cause of our failure. 10．The general began to work out his plan for 　　defeating　(defeat) the enemy. Ⅲ. 选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 come to power，draw out，in the beginning，commit oneself to, risk one's life，lead to，by chance wear and tear 1．I must go.I 　　have_committed_myself_to　 the club tonight and the members are expecting me. 2．The fireman 　　risked_his_life_　to save the baby from the burning building. 3．In given conditions，a bad thing can 　　lead_to　 good results. 4．“No one does very well in this sport 　　in_the_beginning　，”said the counselor. 5．I met a famous actor 　　by_chance　 on the street. 6．He 　　drew_out　 his notebook and began to take notes. 7．She won the election and 　　came_to_power　 last year. 8．Check the equipment for 　　wear_and_tear　. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．　　Given_the_right_kind_of_training　，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. 如果给予正确的训练，这些青少年足球运动员有一天也许会成为国际明星。 2．　　On/Upon_arriving　 in Beijing，he came to visit us. 一到达北京，他来拜访我们。 3．She walked slowly 　　as_if_she_had_hurt　 her leg. 她走得很慢，似乎腿受伤了。 4. It wasn't 　　within_my_power　 to help her. 帮助她并非我力所能及之事。 5．Everybody attended 　　the_meeting_held_last_week　. 所有的人都参加了上星期举行的会议。 [素养提升] 语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 Born in Ningbo, in 1930，Tu Youyou 1.　　graduated　(graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955 and then worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. She joined a team of scientists 2.　　with_　the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria in 1967 and two years 3.　　later　(late)，she was appointed the head of the project. She and her team decided 4.　　to_review　(review) ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease and they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese 5.　　medical　 (medicine) treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. One medical text from the fourth century suggested 6.　　using　 (use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. They did repeated experiments and 7.　　finally　 (final) found a substance by lowering the temperature to draw out the extract. After many 8.　　failures　 (fail) they at last found artemisinin 9.　　which_　 soon became a standard treatment for malaria and has saved millions of lives worldwide.For this，Tu Youyou 10.　　was_awarded　(award) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$