内容正文:
Unit3 Home and Places【速记清单】
话题
Home and Places
词汇
1.sound 2.comfortable 3.cream 4.need5.either6.friendly7.luckily8.dream9.opposite10.along11.past
短语
1.living room 2.washing machine 3.all kinds of 4.next to 5.post office6.of course7.police station
句型
1.What is your home like?
2.My home is small, but it is quiet and beautiful. It's a great place to live in! Home,sweet home!
3.There is also a living room with a big window and a great view.
4.From the window, I can see the clouds, the birds, the moon and the stars.
5.Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the post office, please?
6.Walk up Kings well Street and turn left onto Green Road.
语法
There be 句型,方位介词
写作
My Room
一.sound的用法
用法分析sound用作感官动词,意为“听上去,听起来”,其主要用法如下:
考点拓展 常见的感官动词:
注意 sound like表示“听起来(像)……”,这里like是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词。
That sounds like a good idea.那听上去是个好主意。
中考链接 —Do you enjoy Chinese folk songs(民歌)?
—Yes, the folk songs nice.
A. sound B. smell C. look
二.across from的用法
用法分析 across from意为“在……对面”,相当于on the other side of或 opposite 。
鞋店在银行对面。The shoe store is across from the bank.
中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子
Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。
Rick works at the Bank of China .
三.go along的用法
用法分析go/walk along表示“沿着……走”,相当于go down。
你可以沿着这条路走,在第二个十字路口左转。
You can go along this road and turn left at the second crossing.
中考链接
I like taking a walk the river after dinner.
A.above B.on C.under D.along
四.comfortable的用法
用法分析 comfortable是形容词,意为“舒适的,安逸的”,做表语或定语,其反义词为uncomfortable。比较级、最高级为more comfortable,most comfortable。
这个椅子使他更舒适。The chair made him more comfortable.
中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空
Town Cinema has (comfort)seats than Guangming Cinema.
五.need的用法
用法分析 句中need是实义动词,意为“需要”,有人称、数、时态的变化,后接名词、动名词或不定式做宾语。其否定、疑问句要借助助动词does/do/did。
我们需要想出一个计划。We need to come up with a plan.
考点拓展
need需要
实义动词
人做主语,后接名词或动词不定式
物做主语,后接动词-ing的主动形式或不定式的被动式
情态动词
后接动词原形,无人称、数、时态变化,用于疑问句/否定句/条件句
We need to work harder.我们需要更加努力地工作。
The floor needs sweeping every day.
=The floor needs to be swept every day.这地板需要每天打扫。
You needn’t do it at once.你不必马上就做。
中考特殊考点 needn’t 可以对must开头的一般疑问句进行否定回答。
中考链接 -Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
-No, you .You can finish it in two days.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t
六.考点辨析and,but,or,so
and
和;并且,而且
前后句是并列或递进关系
but
但是;然而
前后句是转折关系
or
或者,否则
表示选择关系或表示条件
so
因此;所以
表示因果关系
He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球,并且踢得很好。
I like thrillers, but i don't like comedies.我喜欢恐怖片,但不喜欢喜剧片。
Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息,或者去看电影。
You should put on more clothes, or you will catch a cold.你应该多穿点衣服,否则会感冒的。
He is ill in bed, so he can't go to school today.他卧病在床,因此今天不能去上学了。
注意but与 although不能同时使用,so与 because不能同时使用。
中考链接
I really want to have a pet dog, my mother disagrees.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
七.in front of的用法
用法分析 in front of意为“在……前面”。
Lisa is standing in front of me.
Lisa正站在我前面。
辨析in front of和in the front of的区别:
in front of表示“在某范围之外的前面”;in the front of表
示“在某范围之内的前面”。
Mary is standing in front of the car.玛丽正站在小汽车的前面。
Cathy is sitting in the front of the car.凯西正坐在小汽车的前部。
八.something, anything,nothing和everything
something
意为“某事;某物”,通常用在肯定句中,还可以用在表示请求、邀请或期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中
anything
意为“任何东西;任何事物”,通常用在否定句或疑问句中,还可以用在肯定句中,此时表示“随便哪个东西;随便什么事物”
nothing
意为“没有什么;没有一件东西”,同not anything
everything
意为“所有事物;一切”
I want to eat. 我想吃点东西。
—Would you like to eat?——你想吃点东西吗?—Yes, please. ——是的,我想要。
I can’t find . 我什么东西都没有找到。
Is there in your room?你房间里有东西吗?
You can taste here. 你可以品尝这里的任何一样东西。
There’s in the room. 房间里什么东西都没有。
is fine. 一切都很好。
考点辨析and,but,or,so
and
和;并且,而且
前后句是并列或递进关系
but
但是;然而
前后句是转折关系
or
或者,否则
表示选择关系或表示条件
so
因此;所以
表示因果关系
He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球,并且踢得很好。
I like thrillers, but i don't like comedies.我喜欢恐怖片,但不喜欢喜剧片。
Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息,或者去看电影。
You should put on more clothes, or you will catch a cold.你应该多穿点衣服,否则会感冒的。
He is ill in bed, so he can't go to school today.他卧病在床,因此今天不能去上学了。
注意but与 although不能同时使用,so与 because不能同时使用。
中考链接
I really want to have a pet dog, my mother disagrees.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
九.friendly的用法
用法分析 friendly adj.友好的,反义词:unfriendly不友好的。
我们的英语老师对我们很友好。Our English teacher is friendly to us.
考点拓展 be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”,指对某人的态度友好,同义词组 be nice/kind to sb.。be friendly with sb.表示“与某人关系好”。
They are very friendly/nice to each other.他们相互之间很友好。
He is very friendly with me.他和我关系很好。
中考链接
—After leaving school,I think I'll miss my teachers.
—Me,too. All the teachers are so friendly.If I have time,I'll come back to see them.(同义替换)
A.nice and kind B.good and excited C.glad and lucky
十.考点辨析have,there be
have
表示“拥有”,强调一种所属关系,即某人有某物。
I have a new bike.我有一辆新自行车。
there be
强调的是一种空间上的存在关系,即“某地有某人/物”
There is a desk in the yard.院子里有一张桌子。
考题预测 My parents some books about sports.
A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
十一.home的用法
用法分析 home“家;家乡”,指人们共同生活的地方或出生地,有强烈的感情色彩,用作副词,表示“在家,到家”等之意。go home回家,at home在家。
她不在家吃午饭。She doesn't have lunch at home.
考点辨析home, house,family
(1)home“家”,指一个人出生和居住的地方,强调人们所生长的环境。
Let' s go home.咱们回家吧。
I think Jim is at home.我想吉姆在家。
(2)house指居住的建筑物,意为“家,房子”。
There is a big tree in front of he small house.那所小房子前面有一棵大树。
My house is on the hill.我的家在小山上
(3)family做“家,家庭”时,是指由父母和子女组成的集合体,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;做“家人”讲时,指父母和子女每个成员,谓语动词用复数。
His family is very big.他家是个大家庭。
My family are all music lovers.我的家人都是音乐爱好者。
中考链接
He was born in Germany,but he has made China his .
A.family B.address C.house D.home
十二.It is+adj.(for sb.)+to do sth.的用法
用法分析“It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.”意为“做某事(对某人而言)是……”。sb.为宾格代词或名词。形容词是描述事物的词(如easy,difficult,hard,important, necessary,dangerous等)。
It is easy for me to study English well学好英语对我来说是容易的。
It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。
考点拓展 如果形容词表示人的性格与品质(如kind,good,nice, clever, foolish等)时,用句型“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”。
It's very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真好。
中考链接
It's necessary for us English well.
A.to learn B.learning C.learn
十三.luck的用法
用法分析 luck n.“运气”。 good luck祝好运,用于祝福某人。
祝你好运。Good luck to you.
小提示 good luck with sth.表示“祝某事成功/顺利”,“祝福某人成功/走运”用“ good luck to sb.”。
考点拓展“运气”不同。
(1)lucky形容词,意为“幸运的”,反义词 unlucky不幸的,既可以做表语,也可以做定语。
Western people think thirteen is an unlucky number.西方人认为十三是个不幸运的数字。
(2)luckily副词,幸运地,反义词 unluckily不幸地,通常放在句首,表示感慨或遗憾。
Luckily,no one was hurt in this accident.幸运的是,没有人在这场事故中受伤。
(3)luck名词,运气, good luck好运,用于祝福某人。bad luck真倒霉,指运气不佳。
温馨提示 常用祝福语:Have fun!/ Have a good time!玩得开心点!/ Have a good dream!做个好梦!/Have a nice day!祝你度过美好的一天!/Best wishes.最美好的祝愿、祝福(给你)。
中考链接
—Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.
—Don't be nervous,Sandy.
A.Good luck! B.Good idea! C.Well done! D.Have a good time!
There be句型
一、基本用法
1.There be句型主要用来表达“某地或某时有某人或某物”,其基本句型为“ There be+某物/某人+某地某时”,其中 there没有实际意义;be是谓语动词;“某人或某物”做句子的主语;“某地或某时”做句子的状语,一般是介词短语。
There is a football under the chair.椅子下面有个足球。
2.There be句型中的be动词在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时用is,是复数时用are。
There is a flower in the bottle.瓶子里有一朵花。
There are some books in the backpack.背包里有些书。
3.There be句型的否定结构在is/are后面加not,一般疑问句把is或are放在there之前,肯定回答“Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答“No,there isn't/aren't.”。如果肯定句中有some,否定句和疑问句一般要改成any。
There aren't any children on the playground.操场上没有一些孩子。
—Is there a bank near here?在这附近有银行吗?
—Yes,there is.是的,有。/No,there isn't.不,没有。
There are some children in the picture.照片里有一些孩子。
There aren't any children in the picture.照片里没有一些孩子。
二、特殊用法
1.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be动词要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。(就近原则)
There is a boy,a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩、一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
2.“There be+名词或代词+动词-ing形式”意思是“有某人或某物正在做……”。
There are some teachers playing basketball on the playground.有些老师正在操场上打篮球。
3.There be句型的一般将来时的肯定结构为“There will be+名词+其他成分.”或“There is going to be+名词+其他成分.”,意为“将要有……或“将举行……”。(注意:不论be后的名词是单数还是复数,be不能写成is/are)
There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.明天上午有个会议。
三、难点突破
There be句型与 have/has都可以意为“有”,但它们的含义不同。There be句型表示的是“存在关系”,而 have/has表示的却是“所有关系”,have/has的主语一般是人,有时也可以是物。
There is a car in front of the school gate.学校门前有辆小汽车。(强调车在门前)
I have a car.我有一辆小汽车。(强调车归我所有)
注意(1)如果这两个表示“有”的句型中含有some,改为否定句或疑问句时some要改为any。
There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
→ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
(2)表示“构成”关系时,have/has与 There be结构常常表示相同的意思,可以进行同义句转换。
A week has seven days.
=There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。
一.单项填空
1.Let's save pandas!There only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.
A.am B.is C.are
2.There a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is D.is going to be
3.Look!There a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!
A.is B.are C.have D.has
4.—Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
— .We learn outdoors once or twice every month.
A.Yes,there is B.No,there isn't
C.Yes,it is D.No,it isn't
5.— there anything new in today's Qianzhong Morning Daily?
—No.But there______ some inspiring stories worth reading.
A.Is;is B.Are;are C.Is;are D.Are;is
6.There an NBA match on TV this weekend.
A.will play B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have
7.There an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
8.There some students on the playground.
A.is B.have C.has D.have
9.—What's in the picture?
—There a teacher and some student playing games on the playground.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
10.—There are some boys basketball over there.
—Let's go and join them.
A.are playing B.playing C.to play
二.句型转换
11.There are some pictures on the wall.(改为否定句)
There pictures on the wall.
12.There is some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)
water in the bottle?
13.Are there any chairs near the window?(做肯定回答)
.
14.There are two bikes under the tree.(对画线部分提问)
are there under the tree?
15.There is a little orange juice in the bottle.(对画线部分提问)
orange juice there in the bottle?
方位介词
方位介词
用法
例句
at
"在……处",常用于较小的地点
We stayed at a hotel yesterday.昨天我们待在一个旅店。
in
"在……处",常用于较大的地点或表示一个范围
I live in Shanghai and my parents live in Beijing.我住在上海,我父母住在北京。
on
"在……上",表示在某一平面上,且两者接触
There are some storybooks on the desk.桌子上有一些故事书。
above
"在……上方",表示高于某物
We are flying above the clouds.我们正在云层上方飞行。
below
"在……下方",表示低于某物
Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。
over
"在……上方",表示在某物垂直的正上方,且两者之间不接触
They held a large umbrella over her. 他们给她撑起一把大伞。
under
"在……下方",表示在某物垂直的正下方,且两者之间不接触
She placed the ladder under the window.她把梯子立在窗户下面。
behind
"在……的后面"
Who sits behind you?谁坐在你的后面?
in front of
"在……(外部)前面",注意与in the front of的区别,后者指"在某物内部的前面"
There are many big trees in front of my house.我家房子前有许多大树。
inside
"在……里面"
Go inside the house. 进屋里吧。
outside
"在……外面"
My father is washing his car outside our house. 我爸爸正在我们家屋外洗他的车。
next to
"在……旁边",与by、 near、beside 同义
Please stand next to your friend.请站在你的朋友旁边。
across from
"在……对面",与opposite同义
Our school is across from a bank. 我们的学校在一个银行的对面。
between
"在……(两者)中间"
I sat down between Jo and Diana.我在乔和黛安娜中间坐下。
图示记忆
用适当的介词填空
①Li Ming goes to school his father‘’s car every day.
②Mr. Green is writing the blackboard.
③They held a large umbrella her.
④—Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean?
—Yes,but it needs to go the clouds for hours.
⑤You must be careful when you swim the lake.
2. 写作精讲
本单元的话题是谈论房间里的物品,教育孩子爱整洁,养成打扫和整理房间的好习惯,写此类文章可以从以下几方面作为切入点:一是开篇点题,确定介绍的对象;二是运用方位介词,按照一定的空间顺序,有条理地描述各物品之间的位置关系;三是收尾,表达对描述对象的所感所思。如何写好这类文章,主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式:
※常用的词汇
welcome to...欢迎来到……
a nice and tidy room一个漂亮、整洁的房间
in the schoolbag在书包里
on the bed在床上
under the desk在书桌底下常用的句型句式
Do you think it's a nice room? 你认为它是一个漂亮的房间吗?
It's/ They're on/in/under…它/它们在……上/里/下面。
There is/are...on/in/under…在……上/里/下面有……
In my opinion...在我看来……
※常用开头结尾句
Welcome to my house.欢迎来到我家。
I have a nice and tidy room.我有一个漂亮、整洁的房间。
I like my room very much.我非常喜欢我的房间。
经典试题
根据表格内容简单介绍一下Tom的房间,并要求写一篇英语短文(50词左右)。
物品
位置
风筝
在墙上
两幅画
在墙上
电脑
在桌子上
椅子
床和书桌附近
球
在床下
书
在地板上
思路点拨
直接引入话题Welcome to Tom’s room.
逐一描述物品位置A kite is...
You can see two pictures...
There is a...
What about…?
总结全文He has a nice room.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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Unit3 Home and Places【速记清单】
话题
Home and Places
词汇
1.sound 2.comfortable 3.cream 4.need5.either6.friendly7.luckily8.dream9.opposite10.along11.past
短语
1.living room 2.washing machine 3.all kinds of 4.next to 5.post office6.of course7.police station
句型
1.What is your home like?
2.My home is small, but it is quiet and beautiful. It's a great place to live in! Home,sweet home!
3.There is also a living room with a big window and a great view.
4.From the window, I can see the clouds, the birds, the moon and the stars.
5.Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the post office, please?
6.Walk up Kings well Street and turn left onto Green Road.
语法
There be 句型,方位介词
写作
My Room
一.sound的用法
用法分析sound用作感官动词,意为“听上去,听起来”,其主要用法如下:
考点拓展 常见的感官动词:
注意 sound like表示“听起来(像)……”,这里like是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词。
That sounds like a good idea.那听上去是个好主意。
中考链接 —Do you enjoy Chinese folk songs(民歌)?
—Yes, the folk songs ____A___ nice.
A. sound B. smell C. look
二.across from的用法
用法分析 across from意为“在……对面”,相当于on the other side of或 opposite 。
鞋店在银行对面。The shoe store is across from the bank.
中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子
Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。
Rick works at the Bank of China___across___ ___from___ ___the___ ___park___.
三.go along的用法
用法分析go/walk along表示“沿着……走”,相当于go down。
你可以沿着这条路走,在第二个十字路口左转。
You can go along this road and turn left at the second crossing.
中考链接
I like taking a walk___D___the river after dinner.
A.above B.on C.under D.along
四.comfortable的用法
用法分析 comfortable是形容词,意为“舒适的,安逸的”,做表语或定语,其反义词为uncomfortable。比较级、最高级为more comfortable,most comfortable。
这个椅子使他更舒适。The chair made him more comfortable.
中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空
Town Cinema has more comfortable (comfort)seats than Guangming Cinema.
五.need的用法
用法分析 句中need是实义动词,意为“需要”,有人称、数、时态的变化,后接名词、动名词或不定式做宾语。其否定、疑问句要借助助动词does/do/did。
我们需要想出一个计划。We need to come up with a plan.
考点拓展
need需要
实义动词
人做主语,后接名词或动词不定式
物做主语,后接动词-ing的主动形式或不定式的被动式
情态动词
后接动词原形,无人称、数、时态变化,用于疑问句/否定句/条件句
We need to work harder.我们需要更加努力地工作。
The floor needs sweeping every day.
=The floor needs to be swept every day.这地板需要每天打扫。
You needn’t do it at once.你不必马上就做。
中考特殊考点 needn’t 可以对must开头的一般疑问句进行否定回答。
中考链接 -Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
-No, you ___A___ .You can finish it in two days.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t
六.考点辨析and,but,or,so
and
和;并且,而且
前后句是并列或递进关系
but
但是;然而
前后句是转折关系
or
或者,否则
表示选择关系或表示条件
so
因此;所以
表示因果关系
He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球,并且踢得很好。
I like thrillers, but i don't like comedies.我喜欢恐怖片,但不喜欢喜剧片。
Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息,或者去看电影。
You should put on more clothes, or you will catch a cold.你应该多穿点衣服,否则会感冒的。
He is ill in bed, so he can't go to school today.他卧病在床,因此今天不能去上学了。
注意but与 although不能同时使用,so与 because不能同时使用。
中考链接
I really want to have a pet dog,___A___ my mother disagrees.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
七.in front of的用法
用法分析 in front of意为“在……前面”。
Lisa is standing in front of me.
Lisa正站在我前面。
辨析in front of和in the front of的区别:
in front of表示“在某范围之外的前面”;in the front of表
示“在某范围之内的前面”。
Mary is standing in front of the car.玛丽正站在小汽车的前面。
Cathy is sitting in the front of the car.凯西正坐在小汽车的前部。
八.something, anything,nothing和everything
something
意为“某事;某物”,通常用在肯定句中,还可以用在表示请求、邀请或期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中
anything
意为“任何东西;任何事物”,通常用在否定句或疑问句中,还可以用在肯定句中,此时表示“随便哪个东西;随便什么事物”
nothing
意为“没有什么;没有一件东西”,同not anything
everything
意为“所有事物;一切”
I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。
—Would you like something to eat?——你想吃点东西吗?—Yes, please. ——是的,我想要。
I can’t find anything. 我什么东西都没有找到。
Is there anything in your room?你房间里有东西吗?
You can taste anything here. 你可以品尝这里的任何一样东西。
There’s nothing in the room. 房间里什么东西都没有。
Everything is fine. 一切都很好。
考点辨析and,but,or,so
and
和;并且,而且
前后句是并列或递进关系
but
但是;然而
前后句是转折关系
or
或者,否则
表示选择关系或表示条件
so
因此;所以
表示因果关系
He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球,并且踢得很好。
I like thrillers, but i don't like comedies.我喜欢恐怖片,但不喜欢喜剧片。
Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息,或者去看电影。
You should put on more clothes, or you will catch a cold.你应该多穿点衣服,否则会感冒的。
He is ill in bed, so he can't go to school today.他卧病在床,因此今天不能去上学了。
注意but与 although不能同时使用,so与 because不能同时使用。
中考链接
I really want to have a pet dog,___A___ my mother disagrees.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
九.friendly的用法
用法分析 friendly adj.友好的,反义词:unfriendly不友好的。
我们的英语老师对我们很友好。Our English teacher is friendly to us.
考点拓展 be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”,指对某人的态度友好,同义词组 be nice/kind to sb.。be friendly with sb.表示“与某人关系好”。
They are very friendly/nice to each other.他们相互之间很友好。
He is very friendly with me.他和我关系很好。
中考链接
—After leaving school,I think I'll miss my teachers.
—Me,too. All the teachers are so friendly.If I have time,I'll come back to see them.(同义替换)___A___
A.nice and kind B.good and excited C.glad and lucky
十.考点辨析have,there be
have
表示“拥有”,强调一种所属关系,即某人有某物。
I have a new bike.我有一辆新自行车。
there be
强调的是一种空间上的存在关系,即“某地有某人/物”
There is a desk in the yard.院子里有一张桌子。
考题预测 My parents ____A___ some books about sports.
A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
十一.home的用法
用法分析 home“家;家乡”,指人们共同生活的地方或出生地,有强烈的感情色彩,用作副词,表示“在家,到家”等之意。go home回家,at home在家。
她不在家吃午饭。She doesn't have lunch at home.
考点辨析home, house,family
(1)home“家”,指一个人出生和居住的地方,强调人们所生长的环境。
Let' s go home.咱们回家吧。
I think Jim is at home.我想吉姆在家。
(2)house指居住的建筑物,意为“家,房子”。
There is a big tree in front of he small house.那所小房子前面有一棵大树。
My house is on the hill.我的家在小山上
(3)family做“家,家庭”时,是指由父母和子女组成的集合体,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;做“家人”讲时,指父母和子女每个成员,谓语动词用复数。
His family is very big.他家是个大家庭。
My family are all music lovers.我的家人都是音乐爱好者。
中考链接
He was born in Germany,but he has made China his___D___.
A.family B.address C.house D.home
十二.It is+adj.(for sb.)+to do sth.的用法
用法分析“It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.”意为“做某事(对某人而言)是……”。sb.为宾格代词或名词。形容词是描述事物的词(如easy,difficult,hard,important, necessary,dangerous等)。
It is easy for me to study English well学好英语对我来说是容易的。
It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。
考点拓展 如果形容词表示人的性格与品质(如kind,good,nice, clever, foolish等)时,用句型“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”。
It's very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真好。
中考链接
It's necessary for us___A___ English well.
A.to learn B.learning C.learn
十三.luck的用法
用法分析 luck n.“运气”。 good luck祝好运,用于祝福某人。
祝你好运。Good luck to you.
小提示 good luck with sth.表示“祝某事成功/顺利”,“祝福某人成功/走运”用“ good luck to sb.”。
考点拓展“运气”不同。
(1)lucky形容词,意为“幸运的”,反义词 unlucky不幸的,既可以做表语,也可以做定语。
Western people think thirteen is an unlucky number.西方人认为十三是个不幸运的数字。
(2)luckily副词,幸运地,反义词 unluckily不幸地,通常放在句首,表示感慨或遗憾。
Luckily,no one was hurt in this accident.幸运的是,没有人在这场事故中受伤。
(3)luck名词,运气, good luck好运,用于祝福某人。bad luck真倒霉,指运气不佳。
温馨提示 常用祝福语:Have fun!/ Have a good time!玩得开心点!/ Have a good dream!做个好梦!/Have a nice day!祝你度过美好的一天!/Best wishes.最美好的祝愿、祝福(给你)。
中考链接
—Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.
—Don't be nervous,Sandy.___A___
A.Good luck! B.Good idea! C.Well done! D.Have a good time!
There be句型
一、基本用法
1.There be句型主要用来表达“某地或某时有某人或某物”,其基本句型为“ There be+某物/某人+某地某时”,其中 there没有实际意义;be是谓语动词;“某人或某物”做句子的主语;“某地或某时”做句子的状语,一般是介词短语。
There is a football under the chair.椅子下面有个足球。
2.There be句型中的be动词在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时用is,是复数时用are。
There is a flower in the bottle.瓶子里有一朵花。
There are some books in the backpack.背包里有些书。
3.There be句型的否定结构在is/are后面加not,一般疑问句把is或are放在there之前,肯定回答“Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答“No,there isn't/aren't.”。如果肯定句中有some,否定句和疑问句一般要改成any。
There aren't any children on the playground.操场上没有一些孩子。
—Is there a bank near here?在这附近有银行吗?
—Yes,there is.是的,有。/No,there isn't.不,没有。
There are some children in the picture.照片里有一些孩子。
There aren't any children in the picture.照片里没有一些孩子。
二、特殊用法
1.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be动词要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。(就近原则)
There is a boy,a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩、一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
2.“There be+名词或代词+动词-ing形式”意思是“有某人或某物正在做……”。
There are some teachers playing basketball on the playground.有些老师正在操场上打篮球。
3.There be句型的一般将来时的肯定结构为“There will be+名词+其他成分.”或“There is going to be+名词+其他成分.”,意为“将要有……或“将举行……”。(注意:不论be后的名词是单数还是复数,be不能写成is/are)
There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.明天上午有个会议。
三、难点突破
There be句型与 have/has都可以意为“有”,但它们的含义不同。There be句型表示的是“存在关系”,而 have/has表示的却是“所有关系”,have/has的主语一般是人,有时也可以是物。
There is a car in front of the school gate.学校门前有辆小汽车。(强调车在门前)
I have a car.我有一辆小汽车。(强调车归我所有)
注意(1)如果这两个表示“有”的句型中含有some,改为否定句或疑问句时some要改为any。
There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
→ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
(2)表示“构成”关系时,have/has与 There be结构常常表示相同的意思,可以进行同义句转换。
A week has seven days.
=There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。
一.单项填空
1.Let's save pandas!There___C___ only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.
A.am B.is C.are
2.There___D___a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is D.is going to be
3.Look!There___A___ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!
A.is B.are C.have D.has
4.—Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
—___A___.We learn outdoors once or twice every month.
A.Yes,there is B.No,there isn't
C.Yes,it is D.No,it isn't
5.—___C___there anything new in today's Qianzhong Morning Daily?
—No.But there______ some inspiring stories worth reading.
A.Is;is B.Are;are C.Is;are D.Are;is
6.There___B___ an NBA match on TV this weekend.
A.will play B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have
7.There___B___ an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
8.There___D___ some students on the playground.
A.is B.have C.has D.have
9.—What's in the picture?
—There___A___ a teacher and some student playing games on the playground.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
10.—There are some boys___B___ basketball over there.
—Let's go and join them.
A.are playing B.playing C.to play
二.句型转换
11.There are some pictures on the wall.(改为否定句)
There___are___ ___not___ ___any___ pictures on the wall.
12.There is some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)
___Is___ ___there___ ___any___water in the bottle?
13.Are there any chairs near the window?(做肯定回答)
___Yes___,___there___ ___are___.
14.There are two bikes under the tree.(对画线部分提问)
___How___ ___many___ ___bikes___are there under the tree?
15.There is a little orange juice in the bottle.(对画线部分提问)
___How___ ___much___orange juice there in the bottle?
方位介词
方位介词
用法
例句
at
"在……处",常用于较小的地点
We stayed at a hotel yesterday.昨天我们待在一个旅店。
in
"在……处",常用于较大的地点或表示一个范围
I live in Shanghai and my parents live in Beijing.我住在上海,我父母住在北京。
on
"在……上",表示在某一平面上,且两者接触
There are some storybooks on the desk.桌子上有一些故事书。
above
"在……上方",表示高于某物
We are flying above the clouds.我们正在云层上方飞行。
below
"在……下方",表示低于某物
Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。
over
"在……上方",表示在某物垂直的正上方,且两者之间不接触
They held a large umbrella over her. 他们给她撑起一把大伞。
under
"在……下方",表示在某物垂直的正下方,且两者之间不接触
She placed the ladder under the window.她把梯子立在窗户下面。
behind
"在……的后面"
Who sits behind you?谁坐在你的后面?
in front of
"在……(外部)前面",注意与in the front of的区别,后者指"在某物内部的前面"
There are many big trees in front of my house.我家房子前有许多大树。
inside
"在……里面"
Go inside the house. 进屋里吧。
outside
"在……外面"
My father is washing his car outside our house. 我爸爸正在我们家屋外洗他的车。
next to
"在……旁边",与by、 near、beside 同义
Please stand next to your friend.请站在你的朋友旁边。
across from
"在……对面",与opposite同义
Our school is across from a bank. 我们的学校在一个银行的对面。
between
"在……(两者)中间"
I sat down between Jo and Diana.我在乔和黛安娜中间坐下。
图示记忆
用适当的介词填空
①Li Ming goes to school in his father‘’s car every day.
②Mr. Green is writing on the blackboard.
③They held a large umbrella over her.
④—Can a plane fly through the Atlantic Ocean?
—Yes,but it needs to go across the clouds for hours.
⑤You must be careful when you swim across the lake.
2. 写作精讲
本单元的话题是谈论房间里的物品,教育孩子爱整洁,养成打扫和整理房间的好习惯,写此类文章可以从以下几方面作为切入点:一是开篇点题,确定介绍的对象;二是运用方位介词,按照一定的空间顺序,有条理地描述各物品之间的位置关系;三是收尾,表达对描述对象的所感所思。如何写好这类文章,主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式:
※常用的词汇
welcome to...欢迎来到……
a nice and tidy room一个漂亮、整洁的房间
in the schoolbag在书包里
on the bed在床上
under the desk在书桌底下常用的句型句式
Do you think it's a nice room? 你认为它是一个漂亮的房间吗?
It's/ They're on/in/under…它/它们在……上/里/下面。
There is/are...on/in/under…在……上/里/下面有……
In my opinion...在我看来……
※常用开头结尾句
Welcome to my house.欢迎来到我家。
I have a nice and tidy room.我有一个漂亮、整洁的房间。
I like my room very much.我非常喜欢我的房间。
经典试题
根据表格内容简单介绍一下Tom的房间,并要求写一篇英语短文(50词左右)。
物品
位置
风筝
在墙上
两幅画
在墙上
电脑
在桌子上
椅子
床和书桌附近
球
在床下
书
在地板上
思路点拨
直接引入话题Welcome to Tom’s room.
逐一描述物品位置A kite is...
You can see two pictures...
There is a...
What about…?
总结全文He has a nice room.
范文赏析
Welcome to Tom's room.
A kite is on the wall. Oh, you can see two pictures on the wall, too. There is a computer on the desk The chair is near the bed and the desk. Where's his ball? It's under the Dear What about his schoolbag? Haha, it's on the floor.
He has a nice room.
名师点评
1.开头引人入胜,为下文用第三人称写作埋下伏笔。
2.You can see...There be结构的合理使用显示了作者良好的基本功。
3.on,near,under等介词的恰当运用,准确描述出物品的位置。
4. What about...?句型的灵活运用,使得文章流畅,内容更丰富。
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