精品解析：陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题(含听力)

普集高中2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothing store. B. In the street. C. In a gym. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man get to the station by car? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 8:45 am. C. At 9:00 am. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man’s father probably do? A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a cook. C. He’s a male nurse. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man failed the biology test? A. He wasn’t well prepared. B. He didn’t like the subject. C. He missed his mother. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Patient. B. Sorry. C. Annoyed. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟; 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What subject does Professor Blair teach? A. Law. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 7. What will the man treat the woman to? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Soda. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Shirley’s room number if it is in America? A. 401. B. 501. C. 601. 9. What kind of view does Shirley’s room have? A. A view of the city. B. A view of the garden. C. A view of the sea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of books does Mike like best? A. Those about history. B. Those about school life. C. Those about country life. 11. How long will it probably take Mike to read a 600-page novel? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 12. Where will the speakers go this Saturday? A. To a library. B. To a bookstore. C. To a cafe. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What position does the man most probably apply for? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 14. What do the speakers both like doing? A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Reading. 15. What aspect of the position is unknown? A. The work experience. B. The pay. C. The start date. 16. What is the man likely to do next? A. Do some dancing. B. Write a song. C. Have the second interview. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker probably? A. A researcher. B. A doctor. C. An educator. 18. What do most people think about putting themselves first? A. It shows confidence. B. It lacks honesty. C. It is selfish. 19. What does the speaker suggest to people? A. Taking care of themselves. B. Giving more to others. C. Talking with their beloved ones. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. The tips for staying young. B. The most important person in life. C. The ways to improve overall health. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节、满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分、满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap, strong and fast. He was able to sell millions of cars because he could produce them in large numbers at a time; that is, he made many cars of the same kind. Ford’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit (底特律) where he worked as a mechanic (机械师). By the age of 29, in 1892, he had built his first car. However, the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908. Five years ago, Ford started his great motor car factory. This kind of car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year. Since Ford’s time, this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would be very expensive. 21. Henry Ford was the man to built ________ cars. A. strong and slow B. cheap and long C. fast and expensive D. cheap and strong 22. The young man became a mechanic (机械师), ________. A. which was his father’s will B. which was not his own will C. which was his teacher’s will D. which was against his father’s will 23. The “Model T” was very famous ________. A. before 1908 B. between 1892 and 1908 C. before 1892 D. after 1908 B Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood. Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear. This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil—make the rain in—and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert. 24. The most important points of trees to man is that ________. A. they help him to stop drought and floods B. they help him to make money C. they give him cool D. they give him wood and other things 25. In many places forests slowly disappear because ________ . A. many trees have been cut down by man B. new trees are not well looked after C. man has not paid enough attention to planting trees D. all the above 26. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________ . A. roots of trees break up the soil B. there are too many rainfalls C. strong winds bring a lot of sand D. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil. 27. Which title best fits the passage? A. Trees and Man B. The Function of Tree Wood C. How do People do with Trees? D. The Usage of Tree Roots C This is a story I wanted to share just to show how often things happen for a reason. And just by having a short conversation with a stranger can change the course of someone’s day. It brought me to tears and still does. Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them to the train station. Upon arrival it was pouring rain. I got their luggage out and helped them to the elevator and sent them on their way. As they were entering, an elderly man was exiting. We walked back to the entrance and I commented to him I hoped he had arrangements to get where he needed to go. He was going to wait 30 minutes for the bus. I asked where he was going and it turned out that he was heading to the same town as I was, just a 15-minute drive away. I offered to drive him and he gratefully accepted. We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history and the fact that he was 87 and heading to the hospital where his only daughter stayed. His daughter had mental disability. A tear fell down his cheek as he told me about her. I managed to hold it together but barely. As I dropped him to the entrance of the hospital, I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car which I had given to my mum on Mother’s Day, forgetting she wouldn’t be home to enjoy them. I would much rather see them enjoyed by him and his daughter than take them back home. Tears rolled down his cheeks and he thanked me. As I made my way back to my car, I totally lost control of my emotions and cried like a baby. I was very glad to be able to help him in some way. 28. How did the author help the elderly man? A. By giving him a lift. B. By carrying his luggage. C. By helping him take a taxi. D. By taking him to the station. 29. What was the elderly man going to do? A. Go on a holiday. B. Go back home. C. Buy a bunch of flowers. D. See his daughter with mental disability. 30. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Well-paid. B. Warm-hearted. C. Brave. D. Polite. 31. Why was the author glad to cry? A. His behaviour made a difference to the elderly man. B. He paid a visit to the elderly man’s daughter. C. He ignored his daughter. D. He missed his parents. D Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney’s entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way they’re treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”, as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves. All new employees, from vice presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions I”. Here, they learn about the company’s history, how it is managed, and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success. After passing “Traditions I”, the employees go on to do more specialized training for their specific jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight-hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds? We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to helps our guests enjoy the party.” Even Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the mangers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail (单轨车), and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company’s goals more clearly. All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one longtime business observer once said, “How Disney treats people, communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success… I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best.” 32. The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees ________. A. begin by receiving on-the-job training B. must learn several jobs C. begin as ticket takers D. have started to get specialized training 33. Each year, managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to ________. A. set a good example for employees B. remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney C. gain a better view of the company’s objectives D. replace employees on holiday 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks. B. Disney attracts people almost from all over the world. C. Parades are regularly held in Disney’s entertainment parks. D. Disney’s managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks. 35. This passage is mainly about ________. A. how Disney employees are trained B. the history and traditions of the Disney enterprises C. why Disney enterprises make a lot of money D. the importance Disney places on serving people well 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our brain is a wonderful and complicated organ. ___36___ In recent years, scientists have discovered new ways to study the brain. They can now watch the activities of different parts of our brain while it is at work. We can think of these techniques as new windows on our minds. ___37___ It can take pictures of your brain in much the same way as an X-ray machine can take pictures of your bones. This method makes use of the fact that whenever a part of your brain becomes more active, it uses more oxygen. If someone were to use this technique to study your brain, your head would be surrounded by a machine that includes a big magnet (磁铁). ___38___ With the help of a computer, it turns these signals into pictures. By taking pictures every few seconds, scientists can tell which parts of your brain become active when you think of something, such as multiplying ten three times. ___39___ Without stored memories, we would not be able to remember words we have learned or find our way home. Everything we learn must be stored as memories in our brain. ___40___ Once a change is made, it must remain, even after the effort to learn has stopped. A. One new research method is called FMRI. B. This device can discover tiny signals coming from oxygen. C. Most of our memories are stored away out of our awareness. D. Storing memories is one of the most important jobs our brain does. E. Keeping that information in our brain means our brain changes. F. When we need them, they can be “copied” and placed for immediate use. G. Scientists have been working for centuries to understand how it works. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 At just 14 years old, Heman Bekele from Virginia stood out as the winner of the 2023 Young Scientist Challenge. Among the ten finalists he ___41___ the title of “ America’s Top Young Scientist” with his ___42___ creation known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap (SCTS), a bar of soap created for the very first time at a low cost to treat melanoma, the most common kind of skin cancer. Rather than a cure, Bekele’s brilliant idea ___43___ the development of a soap that aims to help the patient’s cells stay active while fighting melanoma. He always has endless passion for biology and technology, and the Young Scientist Challenge just ___44___ him with the perfect platform to display his ideas. Reflecting on his ___45___, Bekele shared that his childhood experience had played a crucial role in ___46___ his innovative thinking. “Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun, I wanted to raise people’s awareness of ___47___ related to constant sun exposure.” “I wanted to make my idea accessible to a broad audience.” Bekele remarked during an interview with the media. Bekele also passionately expressed his ___48___ of turning the soap into a world where skin cancer treatment is within ___49___ for all.” He was grateful that he had received invaluable ____50____ from a product engineering specialist who connected him with other scientists to ____51____ him to reach his ambitious plans. While similar methods are available for skin cancer treatments his solution is a more ____52____ option. In the future, Bekele longs to ____53____ his invention by trial and error and establish a nonprofit organization ____54____ to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible, bringing ____55____ in the battle against skin cancer. 41. A. kept B. desired C. defended D. secured 42. A. groundbreaking B. instant C. far- reaching D. common 43. A. focuses on B. relies on C. carries on D. agrees on 44. A. armed B. satisfied C. provided D. assisted 45. A. profession B. inspiration C. determination D. imagination 46. A. shaping B. showing C. quitting D. obeying 47. A. challenges B. crises C. risks D. advantages 48. A. fear B. doubt C. dream D. surprise 49. A. distance B. reach C. limit D. space 50. A. guidance B. welcome C. praise D. invitation 51. A. require B. remind C. press D. aid 52. A. fashionable B. affordable C. adaptable D. capable 53. A. picture B. clear C. control D. perfect 54. A. used B. addicted C. committed D. opposed 55. A. recognition B. hope C. comfort D. impact 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Many highly successful figures had ___56___ (previous) faced great challenges before they make achievements. Take for example J. K Rowling and J.D. Salinger, ___57___ received rejections from several publishers. Despite these failures, they refused to give up. Instead, they still concentrated ___58___ their works and do ___59___ they can to realize their dreams. Eventually, their books, Harry Porter and The Catcher in the Rye, ___60___ (regard) as global successes. Another example is Helen Keller, who was an American writer, lecturer and social activist. Aged 19 months old, she lost her hearing and sight. But with the help of her teacher, she overcame her disabilities and went on to earn) a bachelor degree. Through their lives, a ___61___ (conclude) can be drawn: Although talent, hard work and luck all play ___62___ important part in ___63___ (they) success, perseverance is the key. ___64___ (inspire) by their stories, we may get some hints. Don’t complain about the setbacks (挫折) ____65____ (harm) you, just keep walking and you will eventually make your dream come true. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语主题征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的人。 1. 人物简介 2. 令人敬佩的原因 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During breakfast Alan suggested going to the Lego Land to have fun and his mom agreed. “We’ll stop by the supermarket and buy some snacks and fruits. Now hurry and eat and then we’ll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She’ll be here any minute.” Alan ate his breakfast and then ran into his room to get his shoes. The problem was that he could only find one of them. He looked under his bed but all he could see were dirty pants. He moved some of his toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find his shoe. After he had checked everywhere in his room, he ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” he asked. His mom thought about how many times she’d told Alan to clean his room up. She said something to Alan’s grandma in a low voice. Then, she said to Alan,“You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take your brother Alex to the Lego Land. Grandma will stay at home with you.” “No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the Lego Land,” Alan cried. “I’m sorry, Alan. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you did not do it. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not cleaning your room.You will stay home.” Alan ran into his bedroom, crying. His mom came to the door and said, “Alan, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told Grandma not to give you any sweets until you make your room clean and tidy.” She went out with Alex and the brothers’ dad. After a minute, they drove away. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Alan sat on his bed and cried for a long time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mom, dad and Alex came home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 普集高中2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothing store. B. In the street. C. In a gym. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir? Do you know where the dressing room is? This is my first time with my friends here. M: Please walk forward to the end of the badminton court. You will see it right in the corner. W: Thanks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man get to the station by car? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 8:45 am. C. At 9:00 am. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, what time are you going to set out for the train station? I will drive you there. M: I’m planning to leave at 8: 15 am. It will take me 30 minutes to arrive there. With your help, I will get there 15 minutes earlier. W: OK. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man’s father probably do? A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a cook. C. He’s a male nurse. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who cooks most of the meals in your family? Your dad? M: No, it’s my grandma. My dad doesn’t have much time to cook for us, even though he is at the very top of this cooking career. W: How about your mom? M: She is quite busy working in the city hospital. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man failed the biology test? A. He wasn’t well prepared. B. He didn’t like the subject. C. He missed his mother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe you failed the biology test. It’s your favorite subject. M: I know... Actually, I didn’t have time to do enough revision. I had to do lots of housework after school, because my mother was away on business during that period. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Patient. B. Sorry. C. Annoyed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Waiter, may I know when I can have my meal? I’ve been waiting for half an hour! M: I’m very sorry about that. I’ll rush it for you. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟; 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What subject does Professor Blair teach? A. Law. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 7. What will the man treat the woman to? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Soda. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Uh, I feel really sleepy. Why is Professor Blair’s chemistry lecture so boring today? W: That’s a theory class. Tomorrow we’ll go to the chemistry lab and put all these into practice. You’ll find that much more fun. M: I must do something to brighten up. W: How about getting a drink during the break? Coffee, tea or soda? M: I don’t care for coffee or tea. They’re too bitter for me. And soda can be too sweet with much sugar in it. W: Then how about a latte? It’s a strong coffee with a lot of steamed milk in it. You’ll love it. M: Perfect! I’ll get you one too. My treat! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Shirley’s room number if it is in America? A. 401. B. 501. C. 601. 9. What kind of view does Shirley’s room have? A. A view of the city. B. A view of the garden. C. A view of the sea. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, you must be Shirley. I’m Albert. W: Hi. Nice to see you, Albert. M: I gave you the keys to your Room 501. This building is old but it’s quite attractive. W: It truly is. So is this my room? M: No. It’s on the fifth floor. We’re on the fourth floor. W: Are we? I thought I have climbed five flights of stairs, with all these heavy bags. M: Well, in France, first the ground floor, then the first floor and so on. W: In the U. S., the ground floor is the first floor. And my room number will be 601 if it’s in my country back in America. M: That’s it. Let me help with your baggage. Come in, please. The place is small, but the view is good. W: Splendid! I can see the buildings, the roads, and the sea of people. All those are too good to be true. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of books does Mike like best? A. Those about history. B. Those about school life. C. Those about country life. 11. How long will it probably take Mike to read a 600-page novel? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 12. Where will the speakers go this Saturday? A. To a library. B. To a bookstore. C. To a cafe. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you read books, Mike? M: I read books every night before I go to bed because I’m usually busy in the morning and afternoon. W: That sounds good. What’s your favorite type of book? M: I love reading books about country life. I used to read a lot about school life and history. W: Well, how long does it take you to finish a book? M: It depends. Usually it takes me a week to finish a 300-page book. I’ve been reading a 600-page novel recently. W: That’s quite efficient. By the way, would you like to go to a coffee shop with me this Saturday? It’s so quiet that we can read some books there. M: Oh, I’d love to go there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What position does the man most probably apply for? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 14. What do the speakers both like doing? A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Reading. 15. What aspect of the position is unknown? A. The work experience. B. The pay. C. The start date. 16. What is the man likely to do next? A. Do some dancing. B. Write a song. C. Have the second interview. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Hunter, please come in! M: Good afternoon, ma’am. W: I’m quite satisfied with your academic scores and work experience. You already had hands-on experience working with kids, right? M: Yes, I had chances to teach children and play with them. W: That’s good. Now I’d like to know more about you. What are your hobbies? M: I love reading, singing and painting. W: So what kinds of books do you like reading? M: I have a great passion for children’s books like The Little Prince. I learn something new every time I read them. W: Great. I enjoy reading, too. Then do you have any questions? M: When do I need to start work if I’m accepted? W: Next Monday. M: And what about the salary? W: It will be discussed in your second interview. Now we’ll start the next part of this interview. M: What should I do now? W: I’d like to see you do something you’re good at. You can sing a song, dance, or something like that. M: I can perform dancing now. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker probably? A. A researcher. B. A doctor. C. An educator. 18. What do most people think about putting themselves first? A. It shows confidence. B. It lacks honesty. C. It is selfish. 19 What does the speaker suggest to people? A. Taking care of themselves. B. Giving more to others. C. Talking with their beloved ones. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. The tips for staying young. B. The most important person in life. C The ways to improve overall health. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Whenever I work with my patients on improving their health, we start by asking a simple question, “Who is the most important person in your life?” Many people answer that the most important person is their child, their parent, their husband or wife or others they love. But the real answer is YOU! You are the most important person in your life! Most of us were raised to believe that putting ourselves first is selfish. But the reality is that when we take care of ourselves, we have even more to give to others. When someone says “I don’t have time to take care of myself”, what does that really mean? It means you don’t think your basic needs are worthy of care. The truth is that when you don’t take care of yourself, every part of your body suffers. When you don’t eat right, your cells suffer. When you let stress get to you, your cells suffer. All that damage actually ages you and makes you more likely to suffer from diseases. So what is the first step you should take on your journey to a younger, healthier, and happier you? Make yourself the most important person in your life. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节、满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分、满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap strong and fast. He was able to sell millions of cars because he could produce them in large numbers at a time; that is, he made many cars of the same kind. Ford’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit (底特律) where he worked as a mechanic (机械师). By the age of 29, in 1892, he had built his first car. However, the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908. Five years ago, Ford started his great motor car factory. This kind of car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year. Since Ford’s time, this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would be very expensive. 21. Henry Ford was the man to built ________ cars. A. strong and slow B. cheap and long C. fast and expensive D. cheap and strong 22. The young man became a mechanic (机械师), ________. A. which was his father’s will B. which was not his own will C. which was his teacher’s will D. which was against his father’s will 23. The “Model T” was very famous ________. A. before 1908 B. between 1892 and 1908 C. before 1892 D. after 1908 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了享利·福特的生平。他是第一个制造出廉价、结实、快速的汽车的人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一句“Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap, strong and fast. (亨利·福特是第一个制造价廉、结实、快速的汽车的人)”可知，亨利福特制造廉价、坚固和快速汽车的人。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三句“Ford’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit(底特律)where he worked as a mechanic(机械师). (福特的父亲希望他的儿子成为一名农民，但这个年轻人不喜欢这个想法，他去了底特律，在那里做了一名机械师)”可知，这个年轻人违背了父亲的意志成为了一名机械师。故选D。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, the car made in this way, the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908. (然而，以这种方式制造的汽车，著名的“T型”直到1908年才出现)”可知，直到1908年以后“Model T”才出名。故选D。 B Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood. Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear. This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil—make the rain in—and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert. 24. The most important points of trees to man is that ________. A. they help him to stop drought and floods B. they help him to make money C. they give him cool D. they give him wood and other things 25. In many places forests slowly disappear because ________ . A. many trees have been cut down by man B. new trees are not well looked after C. man has not paid enough attention to planting trees D. all the above 26. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________ . A. roots of trees break up the soil B. there are too many rainfalls C. strong winds bring a lot of sand D. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil. 27. Which title best fits the passage? A. Trees and Man B. The Function of Tree Wood C. How do People do with Trees? D. The Usage of Tree Roots 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。树对人类的作用非常大，可以给人类提供木材、提供阴凉、还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水。但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木，破坏了植被，引起了生态危机。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood. (树木在三个重要方面对人类有用：它们给人类提供木材和其他有用的东西，给人类提供凉爽的地方，它们有助于阻止干旱和洪水)”和第二段中的“Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. (不幸的是，在世界许多地方，人类还没有发现其中第三点是最重要的)”可知，树木的第三个用途：帮助人类阻止干旱和洪水，是对人类最重要的一点。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear. (人类想从树上赚钱，所以人类大量砍伐树木，结果发现没有它们，人类失去了最好的朋友。此外，人类通常过于粗心，以至于无法种植和照料新树。所以森林慢慢消失了)”可知，在许多地方，森林慢慢消失的原因在于：许多树被人类砍倒了、新树没有得到很好的照料和人类对植树没有给予足够的重视。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil—make the rain in—and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert. (结果更糟糕：因为在有树的地方，它们的根会分解土壤，使雨水进入土壤，也会束缚土壤，从而防止土壤轻易被冲走；但在没有树木的地方，雨水落在坚硬的地面上，然后流走，造成洪水，带走了肥沃的表土。当所有的表层土壤都消失后，除了无用的沙漠外，什么也没有了)”可知，当树被砍掉以后，再也没有树来保护水土了，导致土地变成了荒漠。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，树对人类的作用非常大，可以给人类提供木材、提供阴凉、还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水，但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木，破坏了植被，引起了生态危机，所以本文主要讲述的是树和人类的关系，A项“树与人”可以作谓最佳标题。故选A项。 C This is a story I wanted to share just to show how often things happen for a reason. And just by having a short conversation with a stranger can change the course of someone’s day. It brought me to tears and still does. Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them to the train station. Upon arrival it was pouring rain. I got their luggage out and helped them to the elevator and sent them on their way. As they were entering, an elderly man was exiting. We walked back to the entrance and I commented to him I hoped he had arrangements to get where he needed to go. He was going to wait 30 minutes for the bus. I asked where he was going and it turned out that he was heading to the same town as I was, just a 15-minute drive away. I offered to drive him and he gratefully accepted. We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history and the fact that he was 87 and heading to the hospital where his only daughter stayed. His daughter had mental disability. A tear fell down his cheek as he told me about her. I managed to hold it together but barely. As I dropped him to the entrance of the hospital, I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car which I had given to my mum on Mother’s Day, forgetting she wouldn’t be home to enjoy them. I would much rather see them enjoyed by him and his daughter than take them back home. Tears rolled down his cheeks and he thanked me. As I made my way back to my car, I totally lost control of my emotions and cried like a baby. I was very glad to be able to help him in some way. 28. How did the author help the elderly man? A. By giving him a lift. B. By carrying his luggage. C. By helping him take a taxi. D. By taking him to the station. 29. What was the elderly man going to do? A. Go on a holiday. B. Go back home. C. Buy a bunch of flowers. D. See his daughter with mental disability. 30. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Well-paid. B. Warm-hearted. C. Brave. D. Polite. 31. Why was the author glad to cry? A. His behaviour made a difference to the elderly man. B. He paid a visit to the elderly man’s daughter. C. He ignored his daughter. D. He missed his parents. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者分享的一个帮助陌生人的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I offered to drive him and he gratefully accepted.(我提出开车送他，他感激地接受了。)”可知，作者是通过送那位老人一程来帮助老人的，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history and the fact that he was 87 and heading to the hospital where his only daughter stayed. His daughter had mental disability.(我们在路上聊得很愉快，我了解了他的一些病史，也知道他87岁了，正在前往他唯一女儿所在的医院。他的女儿有精神障碍。)”可知，老人要去看看他有精神障碍的女儿。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“I asked where he was going and it turned out that he was heading to the same town as I was, just a 15-minute drive away. I offered to drive him and he gratefully accepted.(我问他要去哪里，结果他和我去的是同一个城镇，只有15分钟的车程。我提出开车送他，他感激地接受了。)”可知，作者主动提出载那位老人，因此作者是热心肠的，即warm-hearted，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“As I made my way back to my car, I totally lost control of my emotions and cried like a baby. I was very glad to be able to help him in some way.(当我回到车里的时候，我完全失去了控制，哭得像个婴儿。我很高兴能在某种程度上帮助他。)”可知，作者高兴地哭是因为他的行为对那位老人产生了影响。故选A。 D Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney’s entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way they’re treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”, as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves. All new employees, from vice presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions I”. Here, they learn about the company’s history, how it is managed, and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success. After passing “Traditions I”, the employees go on to do more specialized training for their specific jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight-hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds? We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to helps our guests enjoy the party.” Even Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the mangers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail (单轨车), and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company’s goals more clearly. All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one longtime business observer once said, “How Disney treats people, communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success… I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best.” 32. The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees ________. A. begin by receiving on-the-job training B. must learn several jobs C. begin as ticket takers D. have started to get specialized training 33. Each year, managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to ________. A. set a good example for employees B. remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney C. gain a better view of the company’s objectives D. replace employees on holiday 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks. B. Disney attracts people almost from all over the world. C. Parades are regularly held in Disney’s entertainment parks. D. Disney’s managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks. 35. This passage is mainly about ________. A. how Disney employees are trained B. the history and traditions of the Disney enterprises C. why Disney enterprises make a lot of money D. the importance Disney places on serving people well 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪士尼高度重视服务人民的经营态度，以及使游客满意的各种措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“All new employees, from vice presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking ‘Traditions I’. (所有的新员工，从副总裁到兼职，都是从迪士尼大学学习“传统 I”开始他们的工作。)”可知，来到迪士尼乐园的第一天，所有的新员工开始接受在职培训。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Every year, the mangers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. (每年，经理们离开他们的办公桌和西装，换上特殊的服务服。)”和“The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company’s goals more clearly. (经理们一致认为，本周有助于他们更清楚地看到公司的目标。)”可知，为了更好地了解公司的目标，每年，经理们都会穿上特殊的服务服，在公园里工作。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“All new employees, from vice presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions I”. Here, they learn about the company’s history, how it is managed, and why it is successful. (所有的新员工，从副总裁到兼职，都是从迪士尼大学学习“传统 I”开始他们的工作。在这里，他们了解公司的历史，如何管理，以及为什么它是成功的。)”可知，需要了解迪士尼的历史的是迪士尼员工而不是游客，所以A项是错误的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their ‘guests’, as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves. (迪士尼的员工会不遗余力地为他们的‘客人’(他们更喜欢这样称呼他们) 服务，并看到他们玩得很开心。)”可知，文章主要介绍了迪士尼高度重视服务人民的经营态度。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our brain is a wonderful and complicated organ. ___36___ In recent years, scientists have discovered new ways to study the brain. They can now watch the activities of different parts of our brain while it is at work. We can think of these techniques as new windows on our minds. ___37___ It can take pictures of your brain in much the same way as an X-ray machine can take pictures of your bones. This method makes use of the fact that whenever a part of your brain becomes more active, it uses more oxygen. If someone were to use this technique to study your brain, your head would be surrounded by a machine that includes a big magnet (磁铁). ___38___ With the help of a computer, it turns these signals into pictures. By taking pictures every few seconds, scientists can tell which parts of your brain become active when you think of something, such as multiplying ten three times. ___39___ Without stored memories, we would not be able to remember words we have learned or find our way home. Everything we learn must be stored as memories in our brain. ___40___ Once a change is made, it must remain, even after the effort to learn has stopped. A. One new research method is called FMRI. B. This device can discover tiny signals coming from oxygen. C. Most of our memories are stored away out of our awareness. D. Storing memories is one of the most important jobs our brain does. E. Keeping that information in our brain means our brain changes. F. When we need them, they can be “copied” and placed for immediate use. G. Scientists have been working for centuries to understand how it works. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家研究大脑的新方法和发现。 【详解】1. 前文“Our brain is a wonderful and complicated organ.(我们的大脑是一个奇妙而复杂的器官)”表明了大脑的复杂，下一段“In recent years, scientists have discovered new ways to study the brain.(近年来，科学家们发现了研究大脑的新方法)”表明近期的发现，G选项“几个世纪以来，科学家们一直在研究它的工作原理”与前一句意思形成逻辑上的一致，且it指代前一句中的the brain，且引起下文。故选G项。 2. 后文“It can take pictures of your brain in much the same way as an X-ray machine can take pictures of your bones.(它可以给你的大脑拍照，就像X光机给你的骨头拍照一样)”表明前一句讲了一个新发明，A选项“一种新的研究方法被称为FMRI”提出这个新发明，符合语境。故选A项。 3. 前文“If someone were to use this technique to study your brain, your head would be surrounded by a machine that includes a big magnet.(如果有人用这种技术来研究你的大脑，你的头部将被一个包含大磁铁的机器包围)”表明如何研究大脑，后文“With the help of a computer, it turns these signals into pictures.(在计算机的帮助下，它将这些信号转换成图像)”可知，B选项“这个装置可以发现来自氧气的微小信号”中的signals与后文中的these signals对应。故选B项。 4. 后文“Without stored memories, we would not be able to remember words we have learned or find our way home.(没有存储的记忆，我们将无法记住我们学过的单词，也无法找到回家的路)”可知，本段表明记忆的重要性，D选项“储存记忆是我们大脑最重要的工作之一”引出下文，符合主旨。故选D项。 5. 前文“Everything we learn must be stored as memories in our brain.(我们学到的一切都必须以记忆的形式储存在我们的大脑中)”表明信息要转化为记忆，后文“Once a change is made, it must remain, even after the effort to learn has stopped.(一旦做出了改变，它就必须保持不变，即使学习的努力已经停止)”表明空处提到了change，E选项“将这些信息保存在我们的大脑中意味着我们的大脑会发生变化”既提到了信息，又提到了转化，承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 At just 14 years old, Heman Bekele from Virginia stood out as the winner of the 2023 Young Scientist Challenge. Among the ten finalists he ___41___ the title of “ America’s Top Young Scientist” with his ___42___ creation known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap (SCTS), a bar of soap created for the very first time at a low cost to treat melanoma, the most common kind of skin cancer. Rather than a cure, Bekele’s brilliant idea ___43___ the development of a soap that aims to help the patient’s cells stay active while fighting melanoma. He always has endless passion for biology and technology, and the Young Scientist Challenge just ___44___ him with the perfect platform to display his ideas. Reflecting on his ___45___, Bekele shared that his childhood experience had played a crucial role in ___46___ his innovative thinking. “Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun, I wanted to raise people’s awareness of ___47___ related to constant sun exposure.” “I wanted to make my idea accessible to a broad audience.” Bekele remarked during an interview with the media. Bekele also passionately expressed his ___48___ of turning the soap into a world where skin cancer treatment is within ___49___ for all.” He was grateful that he had received invaluable ____50____ from a product engineering specialist, who connected him with other scientists to ____51____ him to reach his ambitious plans. While similar methods are available for skin cancer treatments, his solution is a more ____52____ option. In the future, Bekele longs to ____53____ his invention by trial and error and establish a nonprofit organization ____54____ to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible, bringing ____55____ in the battle against skin cancer. 41. A. kept B. desired C. defended D. secured 42. A. groundbreaking B. instant C. far- reaching D. common 43. A. focuses on B. relies on C. carries on D. agrees on 44. A. armed B. satisfied C. provided D. assisted 45. A. profession B. inspiration C. determination D. imagination 46. A. shaping B. showing C. quitting D. obeying 47. A. challenges B. crises C. risks D. advantages 48. A. fear B. doubt C. dream D. surprise 49. A. distance B. reach C. limit D. space 50. A. guidance B. welcome C. praise D. invitation 51. A. require B. remind C. press D. aid 52. A. fashionable B. affordable C. adaptable D. capable 53. A. picture B. clear C. control D. perfect 54. A. used B. addicted C. committed D. opposed 55. A. recognition B. hope C. comfort D. impact 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Heman Bekele在2023年年轻科学家挑战赛中凭借他的创新发明——一种用于治疗黑色素瘤（最常见的皮肤癌）的低成本肥皂而获得冠军的故事。Bekele希望通过这一发明提高人们对长时间暴露于阳光下的风险的认识，并使得皮肤癌治疗更加普及。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十位决赛选手中，他凭借其创新发明锁定了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。A. kept保持；B. desired渴望；C. defended防守；D. secured确保。根据文中句子“stood out as the winner of the 2023 Young Scientist Challenge”，可知下文说的是“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号，可推理出Bekele获得了该称号，故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同第1题。A. groundbreaking开创性的；B. instant立即的；C. far-reaching深远影响的；D. common常见的。根据文中句子“a bar of soap created for the very first time at a low cost to treat melanoma”可知，这是一块以低成本首次创造出来用于治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂，可推理出此处表示的是这种肥皂是具有开创性的，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：与其说是治愈方法，Bekele的绝妙想法集中在开发一种旨在帮助患者细胞在对抗黑色素瘤时保持活跃的肥皂。A. focuses on集中在；B. relies on依赖；C. carries on继续；D. agrees on达成一致。根据“aims to help the patient’s cells stay active while fighting melanoma”可知他的目标是如何帮助病人的细胞保持活性，可推理出此处说的他的想法集中于帮助病人的细胞保持活性，故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对生物学和技术有着无尽的热情，而年轻科学家挑战赛则为他提供了展示想法的完美平台。A. armed武装；B. satisfied满意；C. provided提供；D. assisted协助。根据下文“the perfect platform to display his ideas”可知下文说的是展示想法的完美平台，可推理出此处说的是为他提供了展示想法的完美平台，这里需要一个表示“提供”的动词，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾他的灵感来源时，Bekele分享说他的童年经历在他的创新思维塑造过程中发挥了关键作用。A. profession职业；B. inspiration灵感；C. determination决心；D. imagination想象。根据上文“the development of a soap that aims to help the patient’s cells stay active while fighting melanoma”，可知此处说的是一种旨在帮助患者细胞在对抗黑色素瘤时保持活跃的肥皂的研发，可推理出这里指的是他的灵感来源，故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同第5题。A. shaping塑造；B. showing展示；C. quitting停止；D. obeying服从。根据下文“his innovative thinking”，可知下文说的是他的创新思维，可推理出空白处应填表示“塑造”含义的表达，故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：目睹人们在烈日下辛勤工作后，他想要提高人们对与持续日晒相关的挑战的认识。A. challenges挑战；B. crises危机；C. risks风险；D. advantages优势。根据文中句子“related to constant sun exposure”可知，下文说的是长期的日晒，可推理出此处应是指由于长时间暴露在太阳下所带来的挑战，故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受媒体采访时，贝克莱还充满激情地表达了他的梦想，希望将这款肥皂推广到全世界，让所有人都能负担得起皮肤癌的治疗。A. fear恐惧；B. doubt怀疑；C. dream梦想；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“turning the soap into a world where skin cancer treatment is within”，可知下文说的是让皮肤癌患者都能用上肥皂，可推理出此处应是指他的梦想，故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同第8题。A. distance距离；B. reach范围；C. limit限制；D. space空间。根据“for all”可知此处说的是让皮肤癌患者都能用上肥皂，也就是得了皮肤癌的人对这种医疗手段人人都能触手可及，within reach“触手可及”。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激从产品工程专家那里得到了宝贵的指导。A. guidance指导；B. welcome欢迎；C. praise赞扬；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“from a product engineering specialist”可知，下文说的是工程专家，可推理出此处说的是指专家提供的“指导”，故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位专家把他与其他科学家联系起来，帮助他实现雄心勃勃的计划。A. require要求；B. remind提醒；C. press按压；D. aid帮助。根据下文“him to reach his ambitious plans”可知，下文说的是实现雄心勃勃的计划，可推理出此处应是指帮助他实现雄心勃勃的计划，故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然类似的治疗方法可用于皮肤癌治疗，但他的解决方案是一种更负担得起的选择。A. fashionable时尚的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. adaptable适应性强的；D. capable有能力的。根据下文“to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible”可知下文说的是提供皮肤病治疗给尽可能多的人，可推理出此处说的是他的解决方案是一种更负担得起的选择，故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来，Bekele希望通过对试验和错误来完善他的发明，并建立一个致力于向尽可能多的人提供公平皮肤癌治疗的非营利组织，这将在对抗皮肤癌的战斗中带来影响。A. picture描绘；B. clear澄清；C. control控制；D. perfect完善。根据下文“by trial and error”可知下文提到了试错的方法，可推理出此处应是指完善他的发明，故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. used使用；B. addicted上瘾；C. committed致力于；D. opposed反对；根据下文“to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible”可推理出此处应是指致力于向尽可能多的人提供公平的皮肤癌治疗，故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recognition认可；B. hope希望；C. comfort安慰；D. impact影响。根据前文“In the future, Bekele longs to________his invention by trial and error and establish a nonprofit organization________ to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible,”和下文“in the battle against skin cancer”可知，贝克勒渴望完善他的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于将他的创新发明分发给服务不足的社区，为对抗皮肤癌提供希望和实用的解决方案。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Many highly successful figures had ___56___ (previous) faced great challenges before they make achievements. Take for example J. K Rowling and J.D. Salinger, ___57___ received rejections from several publishers. Despite these failures, they refused to give up. Instead, they still concentrated ___58___ their works and do ___59___ they can to realize their dreams. Eventually, their books, Harry Porter and The Catcher in the Rye, ___60___ (regard) as global successes. Another example is Helen Keller, who was an American writer, lecturer and social activist. Aged 19 months old, she lost her hearing and sight. But with the help of her teacher, she overcame her disabilities and went on to earn) a bachelor degree. Through their lives, a ___61___ (conclude) can be drawn: Although talent, hard work and luck all play ___62___ important part in ___63___ (they) success, perseverance is the key. ___64___ (inspire) by their stories, we may get some hints. Don’t complain about the setbacks (挫折) ____65____ (harm) you, just keep walking and you will eventually make your dream come true. 【答案】56. previously 57. who 58. on 59. what 60. are regarded 61. conclusion 62. an 63. their 64. Inspired 65. harming 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述三位作家在成名前经历了挫折但是努力坚持最终成功的事迹，告诉我们面对挫折，要坚持走下去，最终会实现梦想。 【56题详解】 查副词。句意：许多非常成功的人物在取得成就之前都曾面临过巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，空处修饰had faced，用副词作状语。故填previously。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：以J. K.罗琳和J.D. 塞林格为例，他们都遭到了几家出版商的拒绝。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词，先行词为J.K Rowling and J.D. Salinger，作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：相反，他们仍然专注于自己的工作，尽自己所能实现自己的梦想。concentrate on意思为：专注于，固定短语。故填on。 59题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意同上。do后面缺少连接词引导宾语从句，they can (do)在此处省略do，从句缺少do的宾语，表示事物，用连接代词what。故填what。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：最终，他们的作品《哈利·波特》和《麦田里的守望者》在全球获得了成功。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，且主语两本书与regard构成被动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are regarded。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过他们的生活，我们可以得出这样一个结论：尽管天赋、勤奋和运气对他们的成功都起着重要作用，但毅力才是关键。a后接名词conclusion做主语。故填conclusion。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过他们的生活，我们可以得出这样一个结论：尽管天赋、勤奋和运气对他们的成功都起着重要作用，但毅力才是关键。play an important part in为固定短语，意思为：在……方面扮演重要作用。故填an。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：通过他们的生活，我们可以得出这样一个结论：尽管天赋、勤奋和运气对他们的成功都起着重要作用，但毅力才是关键。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故填their。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被他们的故事鼓舞，我们可以得到一些启示。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语we与inspire构成被动关系，用过去分词。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不要抱怨挫折伤害了你，坚持走下去，你最终会梦想成真的。分析句子可知，空处修饰setbacks，空处用非谓语动词作后置定语，setbacks与harm构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填harming。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语主题征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的人。 1. 人物简介 2. 令人敬佩的原因 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are many scientists who have driven social development, among whom, the one I admire most is Yuan Longping, an outstanding agricultural scientist known as the “ father of hybrid rice”. A few decades ago, lack of food was one of the main problems threatening Chinese people. After years of study, Yuan Longping successfully developed the world’s first hybrid rice which dramatically increased rice production. His approach to rice breeding also serves as a solution to food problems around the globe. There is no doubt that his contribution is of great significance. His story gives me inspiration and motivates me to love science. And I would like to make contributions to it 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在学校正在举办英语主题征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 杰出的：outstanding→eminent 方法：approach→method 重要性：significance→importance 激励：motivate→inspire 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：His story gives me inspiration and motivates me to love science. 拓展句：His story gives me inspiration , motivating me to love science. 【点睛】[高分句型1] After years of study, Yuan Longping successfully developed the world’s first hybrid rice which dramatically increased rice production. (运用了which引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] There is no doubt that his contribution is of great significance. (运用了that引的同位语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During breakfast, Alan suggested going to the Lego Land to have fun and his mom agreed. “We’ll stop by the supermarket and buy some snacks and fruits. Now hurry and eat and then we’ll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She’ll be here any minute.” Alan ate his breakfast and then ran into his room to get his shoes. The problem was that he could only find one of them. He looked under his bed, but all he could see were dirty pants. He moved some of his toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find his shoe. After he had checked everywhere in his room, he ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” he asked. His mom thought about how many times she’d told Alan to clean his room up. She said something to Alan’s grandma in a low voice. Then, she said to Alan,“You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take your brother Alex to the Lego Land. Grandma will stay at home with you.” “No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the Lego Land,” Alan cried. “I’m sorry, Alan. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you did not do it. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not cleaning your room.You will stay home.” Alan ran into his bedroom, crying. His mom came to the door and said, “Alan, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told Grandma not to give you any sweets until you make your room clean and tidy.” She went out with Alex and the brothers’ dad. After a minute, they drove away. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Alan sat on his bed and cried for a long time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mom, dad and Alex came home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Alan sat on his bed and cried for a long time. And then he wiped his tears and started to clean his room. It took him two hours to clean up his room. “I did it!” he said proudly. He even found his missing shoe. He ran to the living room. “Grandma, come and see. I cleaned my room and found my shoe.” Grandma looked at Alan's room and smiled. “If you had kept it this way, you wouldn't have lost your shoe and your mom wouldn't have punished you,” she said. Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mom,dad and Alex came home. “Well, look at Alan's room! It's clean,” his dad said. “How was the Lego Land? Did you have fun? I wish I could have gone there with you,” Alan said. “If you keep your room clean, we may go to the Lego Land again next month,” his mom said. From then on, Alan tried to keep his room clean. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alan跟妈妈提议去乐高乐园玩，她的妈妈同意了。但是在临行前，Alan只找到了一只鞋，妈妈回想起她告诉Alan多少次让她把房间打扫干净，但是她总是弄的一团糟。于是Alan妈妈打算给她一个教训，没有带她去乐高乐园，而是让奶奶在家看着她把房间打扫干净。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Alan坐在床上哭了很长时间。”可知，第一段可描写Alan的爸爸妈妈带着Alex去了乐园后，独自伤心，痛哭之后，打扫房间的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Alan和她奶奶正坐在餐桌旁吃饭，这时她的妈妈、爸爸和Alex回家了。”可知，第二段可描写Alan的妈妈、爸爸和Alex回家后发生的故事。 2.续写线索：擦干眼泪→打扫房间→交流→感悟 3.词汇激活： 行为类 擦干眼泪：wipe one's tears / dry one's eyes 打扫房间：clean up the room/ clean the house 微笑：smile/beam with a smile 情绪类 玩得开心：have fun/ have a good time 骄傲地：proudly/with pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】 “If you keep your room clean, we may go to the Lego Land again next month,” his mom said.(运用了if引导让步状语从句。) 【高分句型2】 It took him two hours to clean up his room.(运用了it作形式主语，to do作真正的主语。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, sir, do you know where the dressing room is? This is my first time with my friends here. Please walk forward to the end of the batman in court. You will see IT right in the corner. thanks. Honey, what time are you going to set out for the train station? I will drive you there. I'm planning to leave at eight fifteen AM. IT will take me thirty minutes to arrive there with your help. I will get there fifteen minutes earlier. okay. Who cooks most of the meals in your family? You're dad. No, it's my grandma. My dad doesn't have much time to cook for us, even though he is at the very top of this cooking career. How about your mom? SHE is quite busy working in the city hospital. I can't believe you failed. The biology test is your favorite ite subject. I know actually I didn't have time to do enough revision. I had to do lots of housework after school because my mother was away on business during that period. Waiter, may I know when I can have my meal? I've been waiting for half an hour. I'm very sorry about that. I'll rush IT for you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I feel really sleepy. Why is professor blares chemistry lecture so boring today? That's a theory class. Tomorrow will go to the chemistry lab and put all these into practice. You'll find that much more fun. I must . do something to brighten up. How about getting a drink during the break? Coffee, tea or soda? I don't care for coffee or tea. There are too bitter for me, and soda can be too sweet with much sugar unit. Then how about a laughter? Is a strong coffee with a lot of steamed milk in IT. You'll love IT . perfect. I'll get you want to my treat. I feel really sleepy. Why is professor blares chemistry lecture so boring today? That's a theory class. Tomorrow will go to the chemistry lab and put all these into practice. You'll find that much more fun. I must . do something to brighten up. How about getting a drink during the break? Coffee, tea or soda? I don't care for coffee or tea. There are too bitter for me, and soda can be too sweet with much sugar in IT. Then how about a laughter is a strong coffee with a lot of steamed milk in IT you'll love IT perfect. I'll get you want to my treat. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, you must be, surely. I'm Albert. Hi, nice to see you, Albert. I gave you the keys to your room, five zero one. This building is old, but it's quite attractive. IT truly is. So is this . my room? No, it's on the fifth floor. We're on the fourth floor. are we? I thought I have climbed five flights of stairs with all these heavy bags. Well, in france, first, the ground floor than the first floor and so on. In the U. S, the ground floor is the first floor, and my room number will be six o one. If it's in my country. back in america, that's IT. Let me help with your baggage. Come in, please. The places small, but the view is good. splendid. I can see the buildings, a roads in the sea of people. All those are too good to be true. Hey, you must be, surely. I'm Albert. Hi, nice to see you, Albert. I gave you the keys to your room, five zero one. This building is old, but it's . quite attractive. IT truly is. So is this my room? No, it's on the fifth floor. We're on the fourth floor. are we? I thought I have climb, ed, five flights of stairs with all these heavy bags. Well, in france, first the ground floor, then the first floor and so on. In the U. S, the ground floor is the first floor, and my room number will be six or one. If it's in my country. back in america, that's IT. Let me help with your baggage. Come in, please. The places small, but the view is good. splendid. I can see the buildings, the roads and the sea of people. All those are too good to be true. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How often do you read books, mike? I read books every night before I go to bed, because i'm usually busy in the morning and afternoon. That sounds good. What's your favorite type of book? I love reading books about all recently. That's quite efficient, by the way, would you like to go to a coffee shop with me this saturday is so quiet that we can read some books there. Oh, i'd love to go there. How often do you read books, mike? I read books every night before I go to bed, because i'm usually a busy in the morning and afternoon. That sounds good. What's your favourite type of book? I love reading books about country life. I used to read a lot about school life and history. Well, how long does IT take you to finish a book? IT depends. Usually IT takes me a week to finish a three hundred page book. I've been reading a six hundred page novel recently. That's quite efficient. By the way, would you like to go to a coffee shop with me? This saturday is so quiet that we can read some books there. Oh, i'd love to go there. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。mr. Hunter. please come in. Good afternoon, mom. I'm quite satisfied with your academic scores and work experience. You already had hands on experience working with kids, right? Yes, I had a chances to teach children and play with them. That's good. Now i'd like to know more about you. What are your hobbies? I love reading, singing and painting. So what kinds of books do you like reading? I have a great passion for children's books like the little prince. I learned something new every time I read them. great. I enjoy reading too. Then do you have any questions? When do I need to start work if . i'm accepted next monday? And what about the salary IT . will be discussed in your second interview? Now we'll start the next part of this interview. What should I do? Now i'd like to see you do something. You're good, bad. You can sing a song, dance or something like that. I can perform dancing now. mr. Hunter. please come in. Good afternoon, mam. I'm quite satisfied with your academic scores and work experience. You already had hands on experience working with kids, right? Yes, I had chances to teach children and play with them. That's good. Now i'd like to know more about you. What are your hobbies? I love reading, singing and painting. So what kinds of books do you like reading? I have a great passion for children's books like the little prince. I learned something new every time I read them. great. I enjoy reading too. Then do you have any questions? When do I need to start work . if i'm accepted next monday? And what about the salary IT . will be discussed in your second interview? Now we'll start the next part of this interview. What should I do? Now i'd like to see you do something. You're good, bad. You can sing a song, dance or something like that. I can perform dancing now. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Whenever I work with my patients on improving their health, we start by asking a simple question, who is the most important person in your life? Many people answer that the most important person is their child, their parents, their husband or wife or others they love, but the real answer is you, you are the most important person in your life. Most of us were raised to believe that putting ourselves first is selfish, but the reality is that when we take care of ourselves, we have even more to give to others. When someone says I don't have time to take care of myself, what does that really mean? That means you don't think your basic needs are worthy of care. The truth is that when you don't take care of yourself, every part of your body suffers. When you don't eat, right, yours cells suffer. When you let's stress get to you, your cells suffer. All that damage actually ages you and makes you more likely to suffer from diseases. So what is the first step you should take on your journey to a Younger, help you and happier you make yourself the most important person in your life? Whenever I work with my patients on improving their health, we start by asking a simple question, who is the most important person in your life? Many people answer that the most important person is their child, their parent, their husband or wife or others they love, but the real answer is you, you are the most important person in your life. Most of us were raised to believe that putting ourselves first is selfish, but the reality is that when we take care of ourselves, we have even more to give to others. When someone says I don't have time to take care of myself, what does that really mean? That means you don't think your basic needs are worthy of care. The truth is that when you don't take care of yourself, every part of your body suffers. When you don't eat, write yours, cells suffer. When you let stress get to you, your cells suffer. All that damage actually ages you and makes you more likely to suffer from diseases. So what is the first step you should take on your journey to a Younger, help you and happier you make yourself the most important person in your life?