山西省大同市某校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次学情检测英语试题

2024~2025-1高一年级第一次学情监测 英语试卷 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B.Anofficial. C.A student. 2. What will the man do next? A. Go to the post office. B. Buy new clothes. C. Do some washing 3. How does the woman feel about James'behavior? A.Upset. B. Unsurprised C. Pleased. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Send a package. B. Pick up her son. ) C. Fetch her parcel. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A festival. B.Agift. .C.A friend. 第1页,共12页 扫描全能王 创建 第二节 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒 钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What did Mary's family do last Sunday afternoon? A. They went on a picnic. B. They stayed at home. C. They saw a movie. 7. Who did the man spend the weekend with? A. His parents. B. His uncle's family C. His friends 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Mark talk to the woman? A. To make some changes B. To book a single room. C. To put off his check-in time 9. How many nights will Mark and his wife spend at the hotel? A.2. B.3. C C.5. 10. What does Mark think of the price? )因 A. Quite low. B. Reasonable. C. Very expensive. 听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。 11. What kind of dog does Carol want? A. A smart one. .o B. A kind one :o C. A large one. 12. When did Carol last see Spot? A.A day ago. B. A month ago. C. Ayear ago. 00。 13. Who dislikes Spot? s耳 A. Steve's neighbors. B. Carol's sister. C. Steve. rsrithc 14. Why does Steve refuse to get a carpet in his apartment? e A. Spot will get sick. )5】 B. Spot will bite it. . tv tr C. Spot will make it dirty. i te 第2页,共12页 扫描全能王 创建 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。 15. Which season is it? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 16. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. A food market B. An amusement park C. A garden downtown 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student C. Tourist and guide 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Nightingale start a nursing home for women? A. In Germany. B. In England C. In France. 19. What did Nightingale do in 1854? A. She built a war hospital B. She learned nursing abroad C. She went to the front hospitals. 20. When did Nightingale write a book on public health? A. Before the war. B. During the war C. After the war 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Books to take with you on vacation You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul(灵魂) must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired(激励) many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey, a temporary(短暂的) retreat from the bustling(热闹的) world. Here are some books we recommend that you take on your trip 1. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce The novel(小说) tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lives a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend's letter who got cancer(癌症). In deep shock(震惊) and sadness, he went out to send his reply letter. By thinking of his life, he walked past one 第3页,共12页 扫描全能王 创建 England. 627 ile in 87 ay, h w ing ne f th"h iend can survive (存活) as long as he walks". 2. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac The booki a globally(全球地) popular spiritual(精神的) guide(指导) book about youth. The hero drives acrossthe US cotint大陆) with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the trg and excitingrip, the character色) in the ook tart to believe in Oriental (东方的)ZenBuddhism(禅宗). 3. The Stories of the Sahara, 1976, by Sanmao The book describes the writer's simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert. The exotic(异国情调的) natural scenery and life there, along with the writer's love story with her beloved husband willinspire you to explore the mysterious(神秘的) land and think about your own life. Reading the book is like engaging in a dialogue with the writer, who is frank(坦率的) sincere(真诚的) and humorous. 4. Lotus, 2006, by Annbaby This novel set in Tibet tells three people's stories, each with their unique(独 特的) characteristics(特征) and carrying the hidden burden(重 担) of hardship. It reveals(揭示) modern people's emotions(情感) and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of belief and the life essence (真谛). 21. Which word can best describe the personality of the hero in Rachel Joyce's book? A. Trust-worthy. B. Sincere. C: Determined(有决心的). D. Patient. 22. Who describes romantic(浪漫的) love relations in the book? A. Rachel Joyce. B. Sanmao. C.Annbaby. 23. What is the common feature(特点) of the four books listed? D. Jack Kerouac. A. Natural scenery is focused. b?/ B. Romantic love story is mentioned. C. The importance of friendship is stressed (强调). D. Spiritual influence is highlighted(强调的). .// 第4页,共12页 扫描全能王 创建 B was a bsinssn.h.a.s t i. hl. hnthe farmer said, "Let's do something to pass the time." farmer said,"Yos"'s h"t.'s otfary You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more tings than Ido. I just a farmer." “That's tru." The businesman said. Whatdo youthin we should do"f yu o'st know the answer to a ridle, you pay me $100. And fI don't know the answer,I'llpay you $50." The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, "OK. That's fair. Who will go first?" "I will," The farmer said. "Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?" The business man repeated the riddle, "What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that's a good one. I'm afraid I don't know the answer." He gave the farmer $1oo, then said, "Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?""I don't know." The farmer said and gave him s50. 24. The story happened B. between two passengers C. at home A. on a farm D. inashop 25. What does the word "riddle" mean in this story? A. Something to win money. B. Something to help to make rules. C. A difficult question to find the answer to. D. A kind of game in doing business. 26. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? A. He made much more money than the farmer. B. He thought he knew more than the farmer. C. He was interested in making riddles D. He was better at playing riddle games. : 27. The farmer __ A. won fifty dollars by playig the ridle game. B. didn' want to pay even one dollar. C. spent all his money on the plane ticket. D. forgot the answer to the riddle. 第5页,共12页 扫描全能王 创建 C There are crul(残酷的) wars, fightig and sadnessinthe wrld today oit' eessryto goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart. How would you feel if you could not joke around with wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with. My Grandma always found humour in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves(减轻) stress(压力) in any situation, but also is a common way to speak to others that are around you. I know of a few people that don't have a funny bone(骨 头) in their bodies, as they say Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest(细小的) smile on their faces. They don't get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke? Laughing is necessary to keep your stress levels under control. Without humour, we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological(心 理 的) problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness bringing little light into our lives. Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together 28. According to the passage, why is humour necessary? o) A. It can lift people's spirits. 出r! B. It can help people get on well with others. V C. It can help get rid of the cruelty in the world. t0NT D. It makes people more confident. 29. What does the underlined phrase "busting a gut" in the third paragraph mean? B. Speaking loud. A. Keeping silent. 10 C. Laughing hard. D. Explaining carefully. 第6页,共12页 扫描全能王 创建 30. What is the author's attude towards the present world? A. Critical(批判性的). B. Satisfied. C. Indifferent. D. Not Mentioned 31. In writing the passage, what does the writer mainly want to do? A. To talk about his own understanding of humour. B. To encourage people to be humorous in daily life. C. To make people believe the power of being optimistic(乐观的) D. To introduce a practical way to get through daily life D Recently, fans of self-driving cars have gotten some good news, followed by bad news. Two self-driving taxi companies got permission (许可) to run their Robotaxis in San Francisco But a series of accidents has led to new worries about how safe the cars actually are. Cruise and Waymo are two companies that have been developing self-driving taxis, sometimes called "Robotaxis". Both companies have been testing their cars in San Francisco for years. Until recently, the cars have had a human in the driver's seat, ready to take over if there was a problem. But the newest self-driving cars don't have anyone in the driver's seat. They are programmed to do everything on their own, including following the rules of the road and avoiding people and other cars. Until recently, the Robotaxis could only drive in specific(特 定的) areas, at certain times. But in early August, Waymo and Cruise were given full permission to run their Robotaxis in San Francisco. The companies were allowed to run as many driverless cars as they wanted, 24 hours a day. And the companies weren't required to have safety drivers in their cars The move was a big step for self-driving cars, and many people were excited about the change. But at the same time, there were problems. A Cruise car ran into a fire truck, sending a person to the hospital. Later, a Cruise car stopped working in the middle of an intersection (十 字路口), causing a traffic jam 第7页,共12页 扫描全能王 创建 In spite of the problems, both Waymo and Cruise are planning to expand (扩展) their self-driving car service to other cities. Cruise has plans to bring their Robotaxis to at least 15 cities. Waymo says its driverless system(系统) willsoon be able to work "in any city, on any kind of vehicle(车辆)". Though the quality(质 量) of self-driving cars is improving, it's possible that there will be a while before most people view them as safe. 32. Which of the following is the good news for the two companies? A. They were allowed to produce as many Robotaxis as possible B. Their Robotaxis have passed the safety check successfully C. Their Robotaxis were popular with people in San Francisco D. They were given full permission to expand their work. 33. What do the underlined words "a big step" in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The permission to develop self-driving taxis B. The permission to drive Robotaxis in specific areas. C. The full permission given for Robotaxis companies D. The permission to drive Robotaxis at certain times 34. What do you know about the future of Robotaxis? A. They can only be driven in big cities. B. They are most likely(可能的) to have a bright future C. They will be in practical use soon D. There will be a lot of limitations on them 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Robotaxis Move Forward but Face Problems B. Robotaxis Start Operations in San Francisco C. Robotaxis Will Completely Replace(取代) Taxis Soon D. Robotaxis Are the Safest Vehicles in the World 第8页,共12页 进 扫描全能王 创建 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 A growing number of studies show that warming temperatures are increasing death in creatures(生物) from birds in the Mojave Desert to bumblebees in North America. Researchers warn that heat stress could become a major factor(因素) in future extinction(灭绝) of wildlife 36 It is important to have plenty of water for wildlife to drink and bathe in. 37 But even heat-loving creatures can only survive (幸存) if they can find enough water. A shallow(浅的) plate of water will be good for many kinds of wildlife. If you want to do more, you can create a small pond. It's possible to make a simple one out of an old washing-up bowl. 38 A pile of wood in a shady(背阴的) corner will offer places for insects to hide. Heatwaves are not the time to tidy your garden either - leave any plants uncut. They'll provide shelter(庇护) and food if they've gone to seed(种子) Food is important. You can grow plants that can continually provide quality food sources(来源). Artificial (人工的) feeding with feeders can also be a good choice. 39 Keep food dry and clean any feeders that animals come in direct contact( 联 系) with to reduce(减少)disease. Reducing the heat can be another good way. Compared to plants, concrete (混凝土) surfaces(表面) take in more heat in the day - about more than 20'C hotter than grass. 40 Besides, in the shade of trees, surface temperatures can be reduced by around 10C, so planting a tree in your garden will cool both you and wildlife down. A. Hot weather can be great for some creatures B. So why not replace those surfaces with plants? C. Be sure what you are offering is high-quality and easy to eat D. Fortunately, you can give a helping hand with a few easy steps.. E. You can also help animals by offering them somewhere cool to rest. F. How can you make your local area become more friendly to animals? G. Follow these simple tips(提示) to make sure you're keeping animals properly. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 第9页,共12页 扫描全能王 创建 Julie Durocher is an art teacher from an elementary school, but now because of the serious flood(洪水), there are no students in the school 41. She's trying to keep her hands 42, because she thinks the end of the school year left her with an empty feeling."It is terrible not to say goodbye to the 43 at the end of the year in person, and I really 44 ending the school year like that," said Durocher As a(n) 45 teacher of over 20 years, she 46 to use her love for art to create and _47 a coloring book for families. 48 , she has got the help of eleven other kind art teachers to help 49 the spirits of students. "People have a lot of 50 about what is going on in our world today, and I think 51 can give you an opportunity to be creative, and doing creative things can make you less anxious," said Durocher Students are not the only people she's 52 . The book costs five dollars, and all proceeds(收 益) go to the Jackson Interfaith Shelter to help start their own project to help rebuild their kids' area. So far, Durocher and her team have 53 more than 13,ooo dollars for the project. "It's exciting to see it being used and making a 54 , and know that I was a part of that is kind of a really 55 thing," said Durocher. 41. A. for all C.atall B. all in all D. inall 42. A. clean B. full C. free D. warm B. kids 43. A. teachers C. doctors .D. workers 44. A. stop B. avoid C. suggest D. hate 45. A. art B..physics C. music.D. maths 46. A.refused B. happened C. forgot C. lend 47. A. buy B. invent D. design B. Curiously 48. A. Clearly C. Luckily D. Formally ) B. direct 49. A. lift D.repair B. anxiety C. wishes 50. A. anger D. curiosity B. swimming C. coloring 51. A. running D. imagining B. protecting C. following 52. A. influencing D. missing B.raised i)oto/ 53. A.kept C. borrowed D.spent 1 B.plan C. difference 54. A.box D. choice 0) B. cool C. ordinary 55. A. expensive D. regular 2 第10页,共12页 扫描全能王 创建2024-2025-1高一年级10月学情检测 英语试卷答案 第一部分听力(共两节,清分30分) 1-5ACACB 6-10ABACB 11-15 BCAAB 16-20CBBCC 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 21-23 CBD 24-27 BCBA 28-31 ACAB 32-35 DCBA 36-40DAECB 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 41-45 CBBDA 46-50 DDCAB 51-55CABCB 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 57. to buy 58. badly 56. buvyet 59. shoppers 60. was 63. was paid 61. who 64. In 62. patience 65. the 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节单句填空(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分) 68. toexplore 69. flashes 66. concentration 67. be improved 70. awkward 73. with 74. about 71. organizlsation 72. impressive 75. with 第二节翻译句子(共5小题:每小题4分,满分20分) 76. 为实现目标,我必须努力通过这次考试。(goal) To achieve/reach my goal. I must try my best to pass the examination. 77. 这个项目是为了帮助无家可归的青少年。(design) The project is designed to help homeless teenagers. 78. 我们邀请了Dr.Smith来跟我们分享一些英语学习策略。(strategy) We (have) invited Dr Smith to share with us some learning str ategies of English 79.那个星期天,我去陪件了我的祖父母。(company) I went to keep my grandparents company that Sunday. 80. 你觉得让你的头发有个短点的风格怎么样?(tyle) What do you think oflabout having your hair in a shorter style? What/How about having your hair in a shorter style?