精品解析：河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学等校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月阶段测试英语试卷

2024—2025学年第一学期10月高二阶段测试卷 英语 注意事项: 1. 考试时间为120分钟, 满分150分。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Attend a dance class. B. Practice tennis. C. Take a violin lesson. 2. What does the woman think Gill is doing? A. Taking some pictures. B. Reading a book. C. Picking some flowers. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 4. What is the man’s problem? A. His arms are in pain. B. His desk is too low. C. His mouse is too small. 5. Why did the man fail to visit the woman? A. He got a wrong address. B. He was too busy in Maine. C. He was unaware of her address. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Buying a bus ticket. B. Looking for a bakery shop. C. Asking for some information. 7. How long does the woman need to wait for the next bus? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. When did the woman originally plan to travel to Australia? A. This month. B. Next month. C. Two months later. 9. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Travel with him. B. Delay her trip. C. Cancel her travel plan. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What is the boy doing these days? A. Moving into a new place. B. Looking for an apartment. C. Decorating his current house. 11. Why didn’t the boy take the apartment he visited today? A. It was too messy. B. It was too far. C. It was too expensive. 12. What is the boy going to do probably? A. Buy some new furniture. B. Live with his mother. C. Seek help from his classmates. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s job? A. A writer. B. An actor. C. A host. 14. What do food stylists do? A. They create food items for ads. B. They taste and evaluate food quality. C. They make the food look appealing in ads. 15. Where is Brad Fields? A. In Britain. B. In America. C. In Germany. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The various foods they like best. B. The process of finding a strange job. C. The man’s book on unusual jobs. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至20题。 17. What was the subject of last year’s competition? A. Wildlife. B. Water. C. Architecture. 18. What is the third prize? A. A camera. B. Free photography lessons. C. A photography book. 19. When will the results of the competition be announced? A. On August 10th. B. On August 15th. C. On August 20th. 20. What is the speech intended to do? A. Announce the winners of last competition. B. Introduce a new photography competition. C. Review the rules of last year’s competition. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Famous Amusement Parks Alton Towers Resort, England Located in the Staffordshire countryside, Alton Towers was once a private estate (庄园) with a history dating back hundreds of years. Guests can still explore the towers now filled with attractions and gardens, as well as experience exciting coasters and delightful kids’ rides, at this U.K. theme park. Disney’s Animal Kingdom, United States This Disney World destination is half zoo and half amusement park, wholly devoted to animals—both real and fictional, living and extinct. The park has some of the best rides at Disney World including Avatar Flight of Passage in the fantasy land of Pandora, exciting Expedition Everest, and Kilimanjaro Safaris, which allows guests to spot live animals, including elephants, giraffes, and zebras, from a safari (游猎) truck. Tivoli Gardens, Denmark One of the world’s oldest operating amusement parks. Tivoli Gardens is a must-visit attraction in the heart of Copenhagen. The park dates back to 1843, and it has rides, theaters, and restaurants spread across its charming grounds and gardens. During the holidays, the park is extra magical with its annual festival when the scene lights up with decorations. Shanghai Disneyland, China Shanghai Disneyland opened in 2016, making it the newest international Disney theme park in the world. And that means it’s home to some of Disney’s newest and most exciting attractions, including the “Tron”-themed coaster and an innovative take on the classic Pirates of the Caribbean boat ride. 1. Which park was once personally owned? A. Tivoli Gardens. B. Shanghai Disneyland. C Alton Towers Resort. D. Disney’s Animal Kingdom. 2. What can tourists do in Disney’s Animal Kingdom? A. Hike in the attractive gardens. B. Have a taste of the local food. C. Watch a performance about wildlife. D. Get on a truck to see real animals. 3. What do Tivoli Gardens and Shanghai Disneyland have in common? A. Both feature holiday events. B. Both offer a variety of amusements. C. Both date back to the 19th century. D. Both are located in the heart of major cities. B It all began with a commercial. On TV, I watched a baby taking his first steps just before his family set off for a trip to Walt Disney World. Watching this, I realized that I also wanted to walk into Disneyland Park. I immediately asked my parents if I could go there. For most children, this would have been a simple request. But for me, it was far from ordinary. I was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which prevented me from walking on my own. My father and I made a deal: If I wanted to make my dream come true, I needed to become stronger, build more confidence, and practice diligently. Over the next three years, I worked closely with physical therapists. I used a walker and spent countless hours practicing walking, standing, and balancing — all essential skills needed to achieve my goal. On June 9, I found myself standing in the tunnel that led into Main Street, taking in my surroundings. My father asked if I needed any assistance. I quickly responded, “No!” and positioned myself to face the end of the tunnel. My heart was beating so hard that I thought it might leap out of my chest. Then, I began walking. At first, my steps were slow, but gradually I picked up speed, comforted and encouraged by the support of my friends and family. As I was making my way. I suddenly lost my balance and my focus, bumping (撞上) into something. Fortunately, we had prepared for this kind of situation in advance. Standing up and gathering all my strength. I picked up my pace once again. Before long, the cheers grew louder as I made it to the end, where my mother awaited with tears of joy and arms open wide, ready to embrace me and express her pride. It was all because of people around me that I was able to grow so much both physically and mentally. I benefited a lot from their constant push and encouragement. 4. What do we know about the author from paragraph 1? A. He frequented Disneyland Park. B. He had trouble walking independently. C. He preferred to watch TV commercials. D. He intended to travel around the world. 5. How did the author feel right before crossing the tunnel? A. Tense. B. Calm. C. Annoyed. D. Confused. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Generous and gentle. B. Responsible and reliable. C. Diligent and considerate. D. Determined and courageous. 7. What can we learn from the author’s story? A. Hard work pays off. B. Look before you leap. C. Challenges should be avoided. D. The early bird catches the worm. C A new study suggests that particles (颗粒) found in wildfire smoke could increase the risk of getting dementia (痴呆症). Dementia is a progressive brain condition that causes thinking problems and other health issues. There are several forms of dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症). The study centered on a substance called PM2.5. The substance is a mixture of small, solid particles and water drops found in the air. PM2.5 particles are about 30 times smaller than a human hair. They can be breathed into the lungs and then move on to the blood stream. Existing evidence shows this kind of pollution — from traffic, factories and fires — can cause or worsen heart disease. The new study finds it could also raise dementia risks. Claire Sexton is the director of scientific programs for the Alzheimer’s Association. She said in a statement the study shows that increasing wildfires, especially in the American west, are an increasing threat to brain health. Sexton added that the findings indicate the importance of making policies to prevent wildfires and investigating better methods to address them. Researchers from the University of Washington and the University of Pennsylvania carried out the study. They examined health records of 1.2 million older adults in Southern California between 2009 and 2019. The scientists used air quality monitoring and other data to estimate how much PM 2.5 was released from wildfire smoke or other ways over three years. The study found the risk of being diagnosed with dementia increased about 21 percent for every 1 microgram increase in the concentration of wildfire particles. That compared with a 3 percent increased risk for every 3 microgram increase in non-wildfire particles. It is not clear why this difference exists. But with wildfires increasing, this issue needs more study, said Alzheimer’s Association chief science officer Maria Carrillo. She said it is especially important because the risk of Alzheimer’s — the most common form of dementia — is higher for lower-income populations who may have a harder time avoiding unhealthy air. 8. What can we know about PM2.5 particles from the text? A PM2.5 particles are as small as a human hair. B. PM2.5 particles only exist in wildfire smokes. C. PM2.5 particles can enter the blood through lungs. D. PM2.5 particles can result in various kinds of diseases. 9. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The research process. B. The research purpose. C. The research findings. D. The research subjects. 10. What will the researchers probably focus on? A. The impact of PM2.5 on Alzheimer’s disease. B The link between PM2.5 exposure and dementia risk. C. The reduction of PM2.5 emissions from traffic and factories. D. The development of new air quality monitoring technologies. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Wildfires Are Getting More Frequent B. Dementia Cases Rise Among Elderly C. PM2.5 Affects Hearts More Than Brains D. Wildfire Smoke May Increase Dementia Risk D About 200 freshwater dolphins were found dead in Lake Tefé of the Amazon River in Brazil during a period of severe dry weather last year. That is why a team of biologists, animal doctors, and fishermen temporarily captured some river dolphins recently to study their health. The researchers hope the findings will help protect the dolphins from another weather disaster. One of the captured dolphins was a female with her offspring (幼崽) nearby. Fishermen were careful not to injure her and kept her close to her offspring to avoid stressing the animals. “She relaxed and we could do all the tests. She appeared in good health.” said project leader Miriam Marmontel, a researcher at the Mamiraua Institute of Sustainable Development based in Tefé, Brazil. The organization planned the temporary capture of up to 20 dolphins. The team took blood from the animals and performed other medical tests The work included removing a small amount of fat to see if harmful chemicals were in the dolphin’s body. They also put microchips in the animals to follow their movements. The Solimoes River feeds water into Lake Tefé. Unusually dry weather last year caused water levels in the river to drop. As a result, the water became warmer than usual. Thousands of fish also died in the Amazon rivers because of a lack of oxygen in the water. Many Amazon river dolphins are the color pink. They are found only in the rivers of South America, and they are among only a few kinds of freshwater dolphins still living in the world. Because they reproduce slowly, threats to their environment can more easily reduce their populations. Marmontel said researchers hope to better understand what caused last year’s deaths, so that experts and officials can react faster to the effects of this year’s dry weather. “We aim to learn more about the health of the dolphins at a time when water begins to go down and temperatures start to rise, so we can identify the changes and know whether they are due to higher temperatures or a pollutant in the water,” she told Reuters. 12. What does the underlined word “captured” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Caught. B. Chose. C. Cloned. D. Combined. 13. How did the researchers study the river dolphins’ health? A. By interviewing local fishermen. B. By conducting tests on some dolphins. C. By observing their behavior in the wild. D. By analyzing the water quality of the lake. 14. What is the purpose of writing paragraph 5? A. To discuss the consequences of climate change. B. To advocate for immediate conservation actions. C. To add some backgrounds of the Amazon river dolphins. D. To stress the importance of protecting Amazon river animals. 15. What can we learn from Marmontel’s words? A. Researchers have already identified the cause of last year’s deaths. B. Researchers are focusing on the effects of higher temperatures on the dolphins. C. Researchers are trying to associate dolphin health with environmental changes. D. Researchers are predicting a similar disaster this year based on weather patterns. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项。 Regular exercise offers numerous benefits to your physical and mental health, from strengthening your muscles to improving mood and reducing stress. However, developing an exercise routine can seem challenging for beginners, especially if you’re out of shape or haven’t worked out in a while. ___16___. Keep your workouts low-impact and slow When you’re just starting exercising, it’s important to go easy on your body as you figure out your limits. You might be eager to dive all in, but overdoing it can result in injury. So avoid high-intensity (高强度的) workouts when you first start. Give yourself time to figure out your body’s limitations. Understand where you’re at and what you can and can’t handle. ___17___. Set realistic goals to work toward Setting clear goals can make it easier to commit to working out, whether you’re aiming to run a marathon or you just want to take the stairs instead of the elevator. When you’re starting out, try setting a goal to get active 3 days a week. ___18___ Sharing your goals with others may also help you stick to them, so consider telling a few friends your goals for some support. Warm up and cool down to prevent injury Warming up helps your body prepare for exercise, while cooling down helps you recover from your workout. ___19___. It can be appealing to skip warming up or cooling down. but it only takes a few minutes before and after your workout to warm up or cool down-and it’s worth it. ___20___ You don’t need to pay for a pricey exercise class or gym membership to get in shape. Quality exercise videos are available on YouTube. Search around for the best video courses for your preferred workout, or ask friends for their recommendations. Watching from home gives you the ability to find a trainer that suits you and to stop your workout whenever you want. A. Shoot your own exercise videos. B. Watch exercise videos for convenience. C. Write down your goals to make them more official. D. Gradually push your limits as your body grows stronger. E. Failing to warm up and cool down can increase muscle pain. F. As you work toward your goal, try to focus on your limitations. G. Here are some tips to help you start and maintain a healthy exercise habit. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1989, Julia Weber was 22 years old. fresh out of college and living in the Bay Area of Northern California. One afternoon, she was ___21___ from her job in downtown San Francisco to a nearby bus stop when the sidewalk began to shake. “I thought ___22___, ‘Am I hallucinating (产生幻觉)? Is this just happening to me?’” Weber said. “And then I very quickly ___23___ it was an earthquake, as windows were cracking out of the tall buildings above me.” As Weber felt ___24___ overtake her, she locked eyes with a passer by. “She was in a coat carrying a handbag. As the ground began moving, she took a step forward, this ___25___, and put her arms around me, and I put my arms around her. We just held each other while the horrors of the ___26___ were happening all around us,” Weber remembered. After about 15 seconds, the movement of the ground ___27___. Weber and the woman released (松开) their ___28___. “She ___29___ me and said. ‘Are you OK?’ I said, “Yes. Are you OK?” She said, ‘Yes.’ And then we ___30___ on our walk to our respective (各自的) places.” When Weber eventually ___31___ it home, the gravity of the day set in. “I realized how ___32___ it was that we held each other through those few seconds when everything changed and the ground moved beneath our feet.” Now, 35 years later, Weber often thinks about that ___33___ woman. “I certainly have deep gratitude and appreciation for her ___34___ for her warmth, for her kindness and for the connection we were able to make during that very, very ___35___ moment.” 21. A. driving B. walking C. flying D. cycling 22. A. immediately B. gradually C. potentially D. constantly 23. A. denied B. ignored C. realized D. questioned 24. A. relief B. fear C. joy D. sadness 25. A. friend B. colleague C. professor D. stranger 26. A. landslide B. hurricane C. earthquake D. drought 27. A. stretched B. appeared C. increased D. ceased 28. A. hug B. tie C. emotions D. strengths 29 A. looked for B. looked at C. looked through D. looked around 30. A. stopped B. continued C. insisted D. switched 31. A. blew B. lost C. took D. made 32. A. powerless B. efficient C. important D. routine 33. A. supportive B. passionate C. abnormal D. distant 34. A. presence B. absence C. confidence D. difference 35. A. delighting B. annoying C. confusing D. frightening 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bubble tea, a beloved beverage among many young people in China, has recently become the center of attention due to the newly-found issue of “bubble tea-induced insomnia (失眠)”. This concern has resulted in widespread discussions ___36___ the Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, ___37___ (gather) over 6.46 million views on this topic. Bubble tea, like all teas, naturally contains caffeine. As a result, some social media users have created rankings evaluating the potential of different bubble teas ___38___ (cause) insomnia, featuring mainly popular brands available on the Chinese market. These rankings include personalized evaluations, taking into account factors like the ___39___ (frequent) and duration (持续时间) of sleep disturbances. For example, some bubble teas ___40___ (consider) more likely to cause insomnia, while others might keep you awake longer if consumed in the afternoon. On Aug. 15, Heytea, ___41___ popular Chinese bubble tea brand, took an active step by publicly informing the caffeine levels of its drinks both online and in-store, with this information also ___42___ (display) on cup labels. The beverages are grouped into four levels based on caffeine content, no caffeine, green light, yellow light, ___43___ red light. Zhong Kai, the director of the China Food Information Center, told Yangtze Evening Paper that there are currently no compulsory (强制的) ___44___ (rule) in China requiring caffeine labeling on ready-to-drink beverages. “When companies ____45____ (voluntary) provide this information, they not only increase consumer awareness but also help individuals make more informed choices.” he said. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周六举办了英语歌曲大赛，你的英国笔友Jim来信表示对此次比赛很感兴趣，请你给他回信介绍此次比赛，内容包括： 1. 比赛目的；2. 比赛过程；3. 比赛反响。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope this gives you a good picture of the event! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。 Emma was a lively girl, always full of energy and curiosity. Among her hobbies, flying kites was her favorite. It was more than just a fun activity—it was a special time she shared with her grandfather, who had always been a central figure in her life. On her sixteenth birthday, Emma’s grandfather gave her a gift that she would always treasure: a bright red kite with a long, colorful tail. The moment Emma saw it, she was filled with joy. This kite was special not only because it was beautiful, but because it came from her grandfather, with whom she had spent many wonderful afternoons in the park, flying kites and making happy memories. One sunny afternoon, Emma decided to fly the kite by herself. The sky was clear, with a gentle breeze (微风) -perfect for flying. As the kite soared higher and higher into the sky, Emma felt a sense of freedom and excitement. The kite danced gracefully in the wind, and she couldn’t help but smile as she guided it. However, just as Emma was lost in the joy of the moment, a strong wind suddenly caught the kite and pulled it out of her hands. Emma watched in shock as the kite was swept away, flying farther and farther into the distance. She ran after it, but it was too late. The kite was gone. Emma felt a deep sense of loss, not just because she had lost the kite, but because it represented the special bond she had with her grandfather. In the days that followed, Emma couldn’t shake the sadness that hung over her. The park, which had always been a place of joy and laughter, now seemed quiet and empty. Each time she visited, she was reminded of the red kite and the precious moments she had shared with her grandfather. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One sunny day, Emma’s grandfather invited her to take a walk in the park. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emma quickly took the new kite and started to fly it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期10月高二阶段测试卷 英语 注意事项: 1. 考试时间为120分钟, 满分150分。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Attend a dance class. B. Practice tennis. C. Take a violin lesson. 2. What does the woman think Gill is doing? A. Taking some pictures. B. Reading a book. C. Picking some flowers. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 4. What is the man’s problem? A. His arms are in pain. B. His desk is too low. C. His mouse is too small. 5. Why did the man fail to visit the woman? A. He got a wrong address. B. He was too busy in Maine. C. He was unaware of her address. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A Buying a bus ticket. B. Looking for a bakery shop. C. Asking for some information. 7. How long does the woman need to wait for the next bus? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. When did the woman originally plan to travel to Australia? A. This month. B. Next month. C. Two months later. 9. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Travel with him. B. Delay her trip. C. Cancel her travel plan. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What is the boy doing these days? A. Moving into a new place. B. Looking for an apartment. C. Decorating his current house. 11. Why didn’t the boy take the apartment he visited today? A. It was too messy. B. It was too far. C. It was too expensive. 12. What is the boy going to do probably? A. Buy some new furniture. B. Live with his mother. C. Seek help from his classmates. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s job? A. A writer. B. An actor. C. A host. 14. What do food stylists do? A. They create food items for ads. B. They taste and evaluate food quality. C. They make the food look appealing in ads. 15. Where is Brad Fields? A. In Britain. B. In America. C. In Germany. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The various foods they like best. B. The process of finding a strange job. C. The man’s book on unusual jobs. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至20题。 17. What was the subject of last year’s competition? A. Wildlife. B. Water. C. Architecture. 18 What is the third prize? A. A camera. B. Free photography lessons. C. A photography book. 19. When will the results of the competition be announced? A. On August 10th. B. On August 15th. C. On August 20th. 20. What is the speech intended to do? A. Announce the winners of last competition. B. Introduce a new photography competition. C. Review the rules of last year’s competition. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Famous Amusement Parks Alton Towers Resort, England Located in the Staffordshire countryside, Alton Towers was once a private estate (庄园) with a history dating back hundreds of years. Guests can still explore the towers now filled with attractions and gardens, as well as experience exciting coasters and delightful kids’ rides, at this U.K. theme park. Disney’s Animal Kingdom, United States This Disney World destination is half zoo and half amusement park, wholly devoted to animals—both real and fictional, living and extinct. The park has some of the best rides at Disney World including Avatar Flight of Passage in the fantasy land of Pandora, exciting Expedition Everest, and Kilimanjaro Safaris, which allows guests to spot live animals, including elephants, giraffes, and zebras, from a safari (游猎) truck. Tivoli Gardens, Denmark One of the world’s oldest operating amusement parks. Tivoli Gardens is a must-visit attraction in the heart of Copenhagen. The park dates back to 1843, and it has rides, theaters, and restaurants spread across its charming grounds and gardens. During the holidays, the park is extra magical with its annual festival when the scene lights up with decorations. Shanghai Disneyland, China Shanghai Disneyland opened in 2016, making it the newest international Disney theme park in the world. And that means it’s home to some of Disney’s newest and most exciting attractions, including the “Tron”-themed coaster and an innovative take on the classic Pirates of the Caribbean boat ride. 1 Which park was once personally owned? A. Tivoli Gardens. B. Shanghai Disneyland. C. Alton Towers Resort. D. Disney’s Animal Kingdom. 2. What can tourists do in Disney’s Animal Kingdom? A. Hike in the attractive gardens. B. Have a taste of the local food. C. Watch a performance about wildlife. D. Get on a truck to see real animals. 3. What do Tivoli Gardens and Shanghai Disneyland have in common? A. Both feature holiday events. B. Both offer a variety of amusements. C. Both date back to the 19th century. D. Both are located in the heart of major cities. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的游乐园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alton Towers Resort, England中关键句“Located in the Staffordshire countryside, Alton Towers was once a private estate (庄园) with a history dating back hundreds of years.(奥尔顿塔位于斯塔福德郡的乡村，曾经是一个拥有数百年历史的私人庄园)”可知，奥尔顿塔度假村曾经是私人庄园。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Disney’s Animal Kingdom, United States中关键句“The park has some of the best rides at Disney World including Avatar Flight of Passage in the fantasy land of Pandora, exciting Expedition Everest, and Kilimanjaro Safaris, which allows guests to spot live animals, including elephants, giraffes, and zebras, from a safari (游猎) truck.(该公园有一些迪士尼世界中最好的游乐项目，包括幻想之地潘多拉的阿凡达飞行旅行、令人兴奋的珠峰探险和乞力马扎罗山之旅，游客可以从游览车上看到活体动物，包括大象、长颈鹿和斑马)”可知，在迪士尼动物王国，游客可以坐上游览卡车去看真正的动物。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tivoli Gardens, Denmark中关键句“The park dates back to 1843, and it has rides, theaters, and restaurants spread across its charming grounds and gardens.(公园的历史可以追溯到1843年，它有游乐设施、剧院和餐馆遍布其迷人的场地和花园)”及Shanghai Disneyland, China中关键句“And that means it’s home to some of Disney’s newest and most exciting attractions, including the “Tron”-themed coaster and an innovative take on the classic Pirates of the Caribbean boat ride.(这意味着它是迪士尼一些最新和最令人兴奋的景点的所在地，包括Tron主题的过山车和对经典的加勒比海盗乘船旅行的创新)”可知，两个游乐园都提供了各种各样的娱乐活动和设施。故选B。 B It all began with a commercial. On TV, I watched a baby taking his first steps just before his family set off for a trip to Walt Disney World. Watching this, I realized that I also wanted to walk into Disneyland Park. I immediately asked my parents if I could go there. For most children, this would have been a simple request. But for me, it was far from ordinary. I was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which prevented me from walking on my own. My father and I made a deal: If I wanted to make my dream come true, I needed to become stronger, build more confidence, and practice diligently. Over the next three years, I worked closely with physical therapists. I used a walker and spent countless hours practicing walking, standing, and balancing — all essential skills needed to achieve my goal. On June 9, I found myself standing in the tunnel that led into Main Street, taking in my surroundings. My father asked if I needed any assistance. I quickly responded, “No!” and positioned myself to face the end of the tunnel. My heart was beating so hard that I thought it might leap out of my chest. Then, I began walking. At first, my steps were slow, but gradually I picked up speed, comforted and encouraged by the support of my friends and family. As I was making my way. I suddenly lost my balance and my focus, bumping (撞上) into something. Fortunately, we had prepared for this kind of situation in advance. Standing up and gathering all my strength. I picked up my pace once again. Before long, the cheers grew louder as I made it to the end, where my mother awaited with tears of joy and arms open wide, ready to embrace me and express her pride. It was all because of people around me that I was able to grow so much both physically and mentally. I benefited a lot from their constant push and encouragement. 4. What do we know about the author from paragraph 1? A. He frequented Disneyland Park. B. He had trouble walking independently. C. He preferred to watch TV commercials. D. He intended to travel around the world. 5. How did the author feel right before crossing the tunnel? A. Tense. B. Calm. C. Annoyed. D. Confused. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Generous and gentle. B. Responsible and reliable. C. Diligent and considerate. D. Determined and courageous. 7. What can we learn from the author’s story? A. Hard work pays off. B. Look before you leap. C. Challenges should be avoided. D. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为看到电视上的广告而产生了去迪士尼乐园的梦想，尽管因为天生脑瘫不能独立行走，但在父亲和物理治疗师的帮助下，通过不懈努力最终实现了梦想的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“I was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which prevented me from walking on my own. (我出生时患有脑瘫，这使我无法独立行走。)”可知，作者天生脑瘫，不能独立行走。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“My heart was beating so hard that I thought it might leap out of my chest. (我的心跳得那么厉害，我想它都要跳出胸腔了。)”可知，作者在过隧道前感到非常紧张，心跳加速。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Over the next three years, I worked closely with physical therapists. I used a walker and spent countless hours practicing walking, standing, and balancing— all essential skills needed to achieve my goal. (在接下来的三年里，我与理疗师密切合作。我使用助行器，花了无数个小时练习行走、站立和平衡——所有这些都是实现我的目标所必需的基本技能。)”可知，作者为了达成目标，与物理治疗师紧密合作，花费大量时间练习走路、站立和平衡，说明作者勤奋；由文章第三段中“Then, I began walking. At first, my steps were slow, but gradually I picked up speed, comforted and encouraged by the support of my friends and family. (然后，我开始走路。起初，我的步伐很慢，但渐渐地我加快了速度，得到了朋友和家人的安慰和鼓励。)”和第四段中“Standing up and gathering all my strength. I picked up my pace once again. (站起来，集中我所有的力量。我又加快了脚步。)”可知，作者虽然失去平衡，但重新站起来，再次加快步伐，说明作者有决心和勇气。故可推断出作者的是“有决心和勇气的”。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“As I was making my way. I suddenly lost my balance and my focus, bumping (撞上) into something. Fortunately, we had prepared for this kind of situation in advance. Standing up and gathering all my strength. I picked up my pace once again. Before long, the cheers grew louder as I made it to the end, where my mother awaited with tears of joy and arms open wide, ready to embrace me and express her pride. It was all because of people around me that I was able to grow so much both physically and mentally. I benefited a lot from their constant push and encouragement. (在我前进的路上。我突然失去了平衡和注意力，撞到了什么东西。幸运的是，我们提前为这种情况做了准备。站起来，集中我所有的力量。我又加快了脚步。没过多久，当我跑到终点时，欢呼声变得更响了。母亲在那里等着我，她喜悦地流着泪，张开双臂，准备拥抱我，表达她的骄傲。这一切都是因为我周围的人，我能够在身体和精神上都有很大的成长。我从他们不断的推动和鼓励中获益良多。)”可知，作者出生时患有脑瘫，无法独立行走，通过刻苦努力和他人支持，作者成功地实现了目标，这说明了“努力获得回报”。故选A。 C A new study suggests that particles (颗粒) found in wildfire smoke could increase the risk of getting dementia (痴呆症). Dementia is a progressive brain condition that causes thinking problems and other health issues. There are several forms of dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症). The study centered on a substance called PM2.5. The substance is a mixture of small, solid particles and water drops found in the air. PM2.5 particles are about 30 times smaller than a human hair. They can be breathed into the lungs and then move on to the blood stream. Existing evidence shows this kind of pollution — from traffic, factories and fires — can cause or worsen heart disease. The new study finds it could also raise dementia risks. Claire Sexton is the director of scientific programs for the Alzheimer’s Association. She said in a statement the study shows that increasing wildfires, especially in the American west, are an increasing threat to brain health. Sexton added that the findings indicate the importance of making policies to prevent wildfires and investigating better methods to address them. Researchers from the University of Washington and the University of Pennsylvania carried out the study. They examined health records of 1.2 million older adults in Southern California between 2009 and 2019. The scientists used air quality monitoring and other data to estimate how much PM 2.5 was released from wildfire smoke or other ways over three years. The study found the risk of being diagnosed with dementia increased about 21 percent for every 1 microgram increase in the concentration of wildfire particles. That compared with a 3 percent increased risk for every 3 microgram increase in non-wildfire particles. It is not clear why this difference exists. But with wildfires increasing, this issue needs more study, said Alzheimer’s Association chief science officer Maria Carrillo. She said it is especially important because the risk of Alzheimer’s — the most common form of dementia — is higher for lower-income populations who may have a harder time avoiding unhealthy air. 8. What can we know about PM2.5 particles from the text? A. PM2.5 particles are as small as a human hair. B. PM2.5 particles only exist in wildfire smokes. C. PM2.5 particles can enter the blood through lungs. D. PM2.5 particles can result in various kinds of diseases. 9. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The research process. B. The research purpose. C. The research findings. D. The research subjects. 10. What will the researchers probably focus on? A. The impact of PM2.5 on Alzheimer’s disease. B. The link between PM2.5 exposure and dementia risk. C. The reduction of PM2.5 emissions from traffic and factories. D. The development of new air quality monitoring technologies. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Wildfires Are Getting More Frequent B. Dementia Cases Rise Among Elderly C. PM2.5 Affects Hearts More Than Brains D. Wildfire Smoke May Increase Dementia Risk 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项新的研究发现，野火烟雾中的颗粒（特别是PM2.5）可能会增加人们患痴呆症的风险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“PM2.5 particles are about 30 times smaller than a human hair. They can be breathed into the lungs and then move on to the blood stream.(PM2.5颗粒比人头发丝还小30倍。它们可以被吸入肺部，然后进入血液。)”可知，PM2.5颗粒可以通过肺部进入血液。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“They examined health records of 1.2 million older adults in Southern California between 2009 and 2019. The scientists used air quality monitoring and other data to estimate how much PM2.5 was released from wildfire smoke or other ways over three years.(他们检查了2009年至2019年南加州120万老年人的健康记录。科学家们利用空气质量监测和其他数据来估计三年来野火烟雾或其他方式释放的PM2.5量。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是研究的过程，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The study found the risk of being diagnosed with dementia increased about 21 percent for every 1 microgram increase in the concentration of wildfire particles. That compared with a 3 percent increased risk for every 3 microgram increase in non-wildfire particles.(研究发现，野火颗粒浓度每增加1微克，被诊断患有痴呆症的风险就会增加约21%。相比之下，非野火颗粒每增加3微克，风险就增加3%。)”和最后一段“But with wildfires increasing, this issue needs more study, said Alzheimer’s Association chief science officer Maria Carrillo. She said it is especially important because the risk of Alzheimer’s—the most common form of dementia— is higher for lower-income populations who may have a harder time avoiding unhealthy air.(但阿尔茨海默病协会首席科学官玛丽亚·卡里略说，随着野火的增加，这个问题需要更多的研究。她说，这一点尤其重要，因为患阿尔茨海默病（最常见的痴呆症）的风险对低收入人群来说更高，他们可能更难避开不健康的空气。)”可知，研究人员可能会关注接触PM2.5与痴呆风险之间的联系。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A new study suggests that particles (颗粒) found in wildfire smoke could increase the risk of getting dementia (痴呆症).(一项新的研究表明，在野火烟雾中发现的颗粒可能会增加患痴呆症的风险。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项新的研究发现，野火烟雾中的颗粒（特别是PM2.5）可能会增加人们患痴呆症的风险；因此D选项“Wildfire Smoke May Increase Dementia Risk(野火烟雾可能增加患痴呆症的风险)”能够概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选D。 D About 200 freshwater dolphins were found dead in Lake Tefé of the Amazon River in Brazil during a period of severe dry weather last year. That is why a team of biologists, animal doctors, and fishermen temporarily captured some river dolphins recently to study their health. The researchers hope the findings will help protect the dolphins from another weather disaster. One of the captured dolphins was a female with her offspring (幼崽) nearby. Fishermen were careful not to injure her and kept her close to her offspring to avoid stressing the animals. “She relaxed and we could do all the tests. She appeared in good health.” said project leader Miriam Marmontel, a researcher at the Mamiraua Institute of Sustainable Development based in Tefé, Brazil. The organization planned the temporary capture of up to 20 dolphins. The team took blood from the animals and performed other medical tests. The work included removing a small amount of fat to see if harmful chemicals were in the dolphin’s body. They also put microchips in the animals to follow their movements. The Solimoes River feeds water into Lake Tefé. Unusually dry weather last year caused water levels in the river to drop. As a result, the water became warmer than usual. Thousands of fish also died in the Amazon rivers because of a lack of oxygen in the water. Many Amazon river dolphins are the color pink. They are found only in the rivers of South America, and they are among only a few kinds of freshwater dolphins still living in the world. Because they reproduce slowly, threats to their environment can more easily reduce their populations. Marmontel said researchers hope to better understand what caused last year’s deaths, so that experts and officials can react faster to the effects of this year’s dry weather. “We aim to learn more about the health of the dolphins at a time when water begins to go down and temperatures start to rise, so we can identify the changes and know whether they are due to higher temperatures or a pollutant in the water,” she told Reuters. 12. What does the underlined word “captured” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Caught. B. Chose. C. Cloned. D. Combined. 13. How did the researchers study the river dolphins’ health? A. By interviewing local fishermen. B. By conducting tests on some dolphins. C. By observing their behavior in the wild. D. By analyzing the water quality of the lake. 14. What is the purpose of writing paragraph 5? A. To discuss the consequences of climate change. B. To advocate for immediate conservation actions. C. To add some backgrounds of the Amazon river dolphins. D. To stress the importance of protecting Amazon river animals. 15. What can we learn from Marmontel’s words? A. Researchers have already identified the cause of last year’s deaths. B. Researchers are focusing on the effects of higher temperatures on the dolphins. C. Researchers are trying to associate dolphin health with environmental changes. D. Researchers are predicting a similar disaster this year based on weather patterns. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这是一篇关于科学家研究亚马逊河淡水海豚健康状况以预防天气灾害的短文。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“About 200 freshwater dolphins were found dead in Lake Tefé of the Amazon River in Brazil during a period of severe dry weather last year. That is why a team of biologists, animal doctors, and fishermen temporarily……(去年，巴西亚马逊河的特弗斯湖遭遇严重干旱，大约200只淡水海豚被发现死亡。这就是为什么一个由生物学家、动物医生和渔民组成的团队最近临时……)”以及划线词后文“some river dolphins recently to study their health(……一些河豚，以研究它们的健康状况)”可知，巴西亚马逊河的特弗斯湖遭遇严重干旱，大约200只淡水海豚被发现死亡，所以为了研究河豚的健康状况，科学家临时捕获了一些河豚，所以captured的意思是“捕获”，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fishermen were careful not to injure her and kept her close to her offspring to avoid stressing the animals. “She relaxed and we could do all the tests. She appeared in good health.” said project leader Miriam Marmontel, a researcher at the Mamiraua Institute of Sustainable Development based in Tefé, Brazil.(渔民们小心翼翼地不伤害她，并让她靠近她的后代，以避免给动物带来压力。“她很放松，我们可以做所有的测试。她看起来很健康。项目负责人Miriam Marmontel说，他是位于巴西Tefé的Mamiraua可持续发展研究所的研究员)”以及第三段“The team took blood from the animals and performed other medical tests.(该小组从动物身上采血并进行了其他医学测试)”可知，研究人员是通过对一些海豚进行测试来研究河豚的健康状况的，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Many Amazon river dolphins are the color pink. They are found only in the rivers of South America, and they are among only a few kinds of freshwater dolphins still living in the world. Because they reproduce slowly, threats to their environment can more easily reduce their populations.(许多亚马逊河海豚是粉红色的。它们只生活在南美洲的河流中，是世界上为数不多的淡水海豚之一。因为它们繁殖缓慢，对环境的威胁更容易减少它们的数量)”可知，第五段主要是介绍了一些亚马逊河豚的背景，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We aim to learn more about the health of the dolphins at a time when water begins to go down and temperatures start to rise, so we can identify the changes and know whether they are due to higher temperatures or a pollutant in the water,” she told Reuters.(她告诉路透社：“我们的目标是在海水开始下降、温度开始上升的时候，更多地了解海豚的健康状况，这样我们就能识别出这些变化，并知道它们是由于温度升高还是水中的污染物造成的。”)”可知，研究人员正在试图将海豚的健康状况与环境变化联系起来，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项。 Regular exercise offers numerous benefits to your physical and mental health, from strengthening your muscles to improving mood and reducing stress. However, developing an exercise routine can seem challenging for beginners, especially if you’re out of shape or haven’t worked out in a while. ___16___. Keep your workouts low-impact and slow When you’re just starting exercising, it’s important to go easy on your body as you figure out your limits. You might be eager to dive all in, but overdoing it can result in injury. So avoid high-intensity (高强度的) workouts when you first start. Give yourself time to figure out your body’s limitations. Understand where you’re at and what you can and can’t handle. ___17___. Set realistic goals to work toward Setting clear goals can make it easier to commit to working out, whether you’re aiming to run a marathon or you just want to take the stairs instead of the elevator. When you’re starting out, try setting a goal to get active 3 days a week. ___18___ Sharing your goals with others may also help you stick to them, so consider telling a few friends your goals for some support. Warm up and cool down to prevent injury Warming up helps your body prepare for exercise, while cooling down helps you recover from your workout. ___19___. It can be appealing to skip warming up or cooling down. but it only takes a few minutes before and after your workout to warm up or cool down-and it’s worth it. ___20___ You don’t need to pay for a pricey exercise class or gym membership to get in shape. Quality exercise videos are available on YouTube. Search around for the best video courses for your preferred workout, or ask friends for their recommendations. Watching from home gives you the ability to find a trainer that suits you and to stop your workout whenever you want. A. Shoot your own exercise videos. B. Watch exercise videos for convenience. C. Write down your goals to make them more official. D. Gradually push your limits as your body grows stronger. E. Failing to warm up and cool down can increase muscle pain. F. As you work toward your goal, try to focus on your limitations. G. Here are some tips to help you start and maintain a healthy exercise habit. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁属于说明文，文章就如何为初学者制定和维持健康的锻炼习惯提出建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Regular exercise offers numerous benefits to your physical and mental health, from strengthening your muscles to improving mood and reducing stress. However, developing an exercise routine can seem challenging for beginners, especially if you’re out of shape or haven’t worked out in a while. (定期锻炼对你的身心健康有很多好处，从增强肌肉到改善情绪和减轻压力。然而，对于初学者来说，养成锻炼习惯似乎是一项挑战，尤其是如果你身材走样或有一段时间没有锻炼的话。)”可知，本空需要引出一些帮助初学者开始并保持健康锻炼习惯的建议。因此，G选项“Here are some tips to help you start and maintain a healthy exercise habit (以下是一些建议，可以帮助你开始并保持健康的锻炼习惯)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Give yourself time to figure out your body’s limitations. understand where you’re at and what you can and can’t handle. (给自己时间去了解身体的限制。了解自己的状态以及能做什么不能做什么)”可知，接下来应该是关于如何逐渐提升自己的体能。D选项“Gradually push your limits as your body grows stronger (随着身体变得更强壮，逐渐推动自己的极限)”鼓励读者在了解自身限制的基础上逐步提高，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 由上文“Setting clear goals can make it easier to commit to working out, whether you’re aiming to run a marathon or you just want to take the stairs instead of the elevator. When you’re starting out, try setting a goal to get active 3 days a week. (设定明确的目标可以让你更容易地致力于锻炼，无论你是想跑马拉松，还是只想走楼梯而不是乘电梯。当你开始锻炼的时候，试着设定一个目标，每周锻炼3天。)”可知，上文建议设置具体的目标来激励自己锻炼，接下来应该是关于如何让这些目标更加具体化或正式化的方法。C选项“Write down your goals to make them more official (写下你的目标，让它们显得更正式)”可以有效地补充这一建议，提供了一个实际操作的方法，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 由上文“Warming up helps your body prepare for exercise, while cooling down helps you recover from your workout. (热身可以帮助你的身体为运动做准备，而降温可以帮助你从运动中恢复过来。)”可知，上文提到热身和放松的重要性，强调了它们对于准备运动和恢复的重要性。接下来应进一步解释不进行热身和放松可能带来的后果。E选项“Failing to warm up and cool down can increase muscle pain (不进行热身和放松可能会增加肌肉疼痛)”直接指出了忽略这两个步骤的风险，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 由下文“You don’t need to pay for a pricey exercise class or gym membership to get in shape. Quality exercise videos are available on YouTube. Search around for the best video courses for your preferred workout, or ask friends for their recommendations. Watching from home gives you the ability to find a trainer that suits you and to stop your workout whenever you want. (你不需要支付昂贵的健身课程或健身房会员资格来保持体形。在YouTube上可以找到高质量的锻炼视频。搜索你最喜欢的健身视频课程，或者向朋友征求他们的建议。在家观看可以让你找到一个适合你的教练，并随时停止你的锻炼。)”可知，本段讨论了如何在家通过观看视频进行锻炼，而不需要昂贵的健身房会员或课程费用。因此，B选项“Watch exercise videos for convenience (为了方便起见，观看锻炼视频)”是对本段内容的概括， 符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1989, Julia Weber was 22 years old. fresh out of college and living in the Bay Area of Northern California. One afternoon, she was ___21___ from her job in downtown San Francisco to a nearby bus stop when the sidewalk began to shake. “I thought ___22___, ‘Am I hallucinating (产生幻觉)? Is this just happening to me?’” Weber said. “And then I very quickly ___23___ it was an earthquake, as windows were cracking out of the tall buildings above me.” As Weber felt ___24___ overtake her, she locked eyes with a passer by. “She was in a coat carrying a handbag. As the ground began moving, she took a step forward, this ___25___, and put her arms around me, and I put my arms around her. We just held each other while the horrors of the ___26___ were happening all around us,” Weber remembered. After about 15 seconds, the movement of the ground ___27___. Weber and the woman released (松开) their ___28___. “She ___29___ me and said. ‘Are you OK?’ I said, “Yes. Are you OK?” She said, ‘Yes.’ And then we ___30___ on our walk to our respective (各自的) places.” When Weber eventually ___31___ it home, the gravity of the day set in. “I realized how ___32___ it was that we held each other through those few seconds when everything changed and the ground moved beneath our feet.” Now, 35 years later, Weber often thinks about that ___33___ woman. “I certainly have deep gratitude and appreciation for her ___34___ for her warmth, for her kindness and for the connection we were able to make during that very, very ___35___ moment.” 21. A. driving B. walking C. flying D. cycling 22. A. immediately B. gradually C. potentially D. constantly 23. A. denied B. ignored C. realized D. questioned 24. A. relief B. fear C. joy D. sadness 25. A. friend B. colleague C. professor D. stranger 26. A. landslide B. hurricane C. earthquake D. drought 27. A. stretched B. appeared C. increased D. ceased 28. A. hug B. tie C. emotions D. strengths 29. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked through D. looked around 30. A. stopped B. continued C. insisted D. switched 31. A. blew B. lost C. took D. made 32. A. powerless B. efficient C. important D. routine 33. A. supportive B. passionate C. abnormal D. distant 34. A. presence B. absence C. confidence D. difference 35. A. delighting B. annoying C. confusing D. frightening 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了1989年，22岁的朱莉娅·韦伯下班路上遇到了地震，是一个善良的路人女士帮助了她，给了她安慰和支持。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，她从旧金山市中心的工作地点走到附近的一个公交车站，这时人行道开始摇晃。A. driving开车；B. walking走路；C. flying飞；D. cycling骑自行车。根据后文“when the sidewalk”可知，她是步行去的，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我立刻想到，‘我是不是产生了幻觉？’”A. immediately立即；B. gradually逐渐地；C. potentially可能地；D. constantly不断地。根据后文“Am I hallucinating?”可知，地面晃动，她立即以为是自己产生了幻觉。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我很快意识到这是一场地震，因为我上方高楼的窗户都震碎了。A. denied否认；B. ignored忽视；C. realized意识到；D. questioned质问。根据后文“it was an earthquake”可知，她意识到发生了地震。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当韦伯感到恐惧压倒她时，她和一个过路人对视了一下。A. relief安慰；B. fear恐惧；C. joy快乐；D. sadness悲伤。结合上文可知发生了地震，所以是感到恐惧。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地面开始移动时，她向前迈了一步，这个陌生人，用双臂抱住我，我也用双臂抱住她。A. friend朋友；B. colleague同事；C. professor教授；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文“she locked eyes with a passer by.”可知，抱住她的是一个路人，即陌生人。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当地震的恐怖发生在我们身边时，我们只是互相拥抱，”韦伯回忆道。A. landslide山崩；B. hurricane飓风；C. earthquake地震；D. drought干旱。根据上文“it was an earthquake”可知，指地震的恐怖。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约15秒后，地面停止了移动。A. stretched拉长；B. appeared出现；C. increased增加；D. ceased停止。根据后文“Weber and the woman released their”可知，松开了拥抱因为地震停止了。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦伯和那个女人松开了拥抱。A. hug拥抱；B. tie领带；C. emotions情感；D. strengths优点。呼应上文“We just held each other”指地震停止，他们松开了拥抱。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她看着我说，“你还好吗？”’我说：‘是的。你还好吗？”她说：‘是的’”A. looked for寻找；B. looked at看着；C. looked through浏览；D. looked around四处看看。根据后文“me and said”指看着她询问情况。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们继续走到各自的地方。A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. insisted坚持；D. switched转换。根据后文“on our walk to our respective places”可知，这件事发生后她们继续走各自的路。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当韦伯最终回到家时，这一天的重要性开始显现。A. blew吹；B. lost丢失；C. took带走；D. made制作，到达。根据后文“it home”可知为短语make it home表示“安全到达家中”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我意识到，当一切都改变了，大地在我们脚下移动的那几秒钟里，我们紧紧拥抱在一起是多么重要。”A. powerless无力的；B. efficient有效的；C. important重要的；D. routine常规的。根据上文“the gravity of the day set in.”指这一天的重要性，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：35年后的今天，韦伯经常想起那个支持她的女人。A. supportive支持的；B. passionate热情的；C. abnormal反常的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“we held each other through those few seconds when everything changed and the ground moved beneath our feet(在那几秒钟里，一切都变了，大地在我们脚下移动)”可知，女人在地震的时候提供了支持。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我当然对她的存在、她的温暖、她的善良以及在那个非常非常可怕的时刻我们能够建立的联系心存感激。”A. presence出现、存在；B. absence缺席；C. confidence自信；D. difference差异。根据后文“for her warmth”指女人的存在让韦伯感激。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我当然对她的存在、她的温暖、她的善良以及在那个非常非常可怕的时刻我们能够建立的联系心存感激。”A. delighting使人高兴的；B. annoying令人恼火的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. frightening可怕的。根据上文“while the horrors of the”可知，指地震的可怕时刻。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bubble tea a beloved beverage among many young people in China, has recently become the center of attention due to the newly-found issue of “bubble tea-induced insomnia (失眠)”. This concern has resulted in widespread discussions ___36___ the Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, ___37___ (gather) over 6.46 million views on this topic. Bubble tea, like all teas, naturally contains caffeine. As a result, some social media users have created rankings evaluating the potential of different bubble teas ___38___ (cause) insomnia, featuring mainly popular brands available on the Chinese market. These rankings include personalized evaluations, taking into account factors like the ___39___ (frequent) and duration (持续时间) of sleep disturbances. For example, some bubble teas ___40___ (consider) more likely to cause insomnia, while others might keep you awake longer if consumed in the afternoon. On Aug. 15, Heytea, ___41___ popular Chinese bubble tea brand, took an active step by publicly informing the caffeine levels of its drinks both online and in-store, with this information also ___42___ (display) on cup labels. The beverages are grouped into four levels based on caffeine content, no caffeine, green light, yellow light, ___43___ red light. Zhong Kai, the director of the China Food Information Center, told Yangtze Evening Paper that there are currently no compulsory (强制的) ___44___ (rule) in China requiring caffeine labeling on ready-to-drink beverages. “When companies ____45____ (voluntary) provide this information, they not only increase consumer awareness but also help individuals make more informed choices.” he said. 【答案】36. on 37. gathering 38. causing 39. frequency 40. are considered 41. a 42. displayed 43. and 44. rules 45. voluntarily 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近“珍珠奶茶”因为发现导致失眠问题而成为关注的焦点。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一担忧在中国生活方式分享平台“小红书”上引发了广泛讨论，有关这一话题的阅读量超过646万。表示“在平台上”应用介词on。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一担忧在中国生活方式分享平台“小红书”上引发了广泛讨论，有关这一话题的阅读量超过646万。此处discussions与gather构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填gathering。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，一些社交媒体用户创建了排名，评估不同珍珠奶茶导致失眠的可能性，主要是中国市场上的热门品牌。此处cause与bubble teas构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填causing。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些排名包括个性化评估，考虑到睡眠障碍的频率和持续时间等因素。根据后文duration可知应用名词frequency作宾语，不可数。故填frequency。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：例如，一些珍珠奶茶被认为更容易导致失眠，而另一些如果在下午喝可能会让你睡得更久。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为some bubble teas，谓语用复数。故填are considered。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：8月15日，中国知名珍珠奶茶品牌喜茶采取了积极措施，在网上和店内公开标注其饮料的咖啡因含量，并在杯子标签上显示这一信息。此处brand为泛指，且popular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：8月15日，中国知名珍珠奶茶品牌喜茶采取了积极措施，在网上和店内公开标注其饮料的咖啡因含量，并在杯子标签上显示这一信息。此处information与display为被动关系，故用过去分词做宾补。故填displayed。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些饮料根据咖啡因含量分为四个等级，分别是不含咖啡因、绿灯、黄灯和红灯。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：中国食品信息中心主任钟凯在接受《扬子晚报》采访时表示，目前中国还没有强制性规定要求在即饮饮料上标注咖啡因。根据上文are可知rule用复数形式。故填rules。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：“当公司自愿提供这些信息时，它们不仅提高了消费者的意识，还帮助个人做出了更明智的选择。他说。修饰动词provide应用副词voluntarily，故填voluntarily。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周六举办了英语歌曲大赛，你的英国笔友Jim来信表示对此次比赛很感兴趣，请你给他回信介绍此次比赛，内容包括： 1. 比赛目的；2. 比赛过程；3. 比赛反响。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope this gives you a good picture of the event! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, I hope you’re doing great. I’m thrilled to tell you about the English Singing Competition held at our school last Saturday. The aim of the event was to enhance students’ English proficiency and boost their confidence through music. During the competition, participants performed a wide range of English songs, showcasing their vocal skills and creativity. The atmosphere was electric, with enthusiastic cheers from the audience. The event was a huge success, receiving positive feedback from students and teachers alike, and it truly inspired a love for English music among us. Hope this gives you a good picture of the event! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国笔友Jim回信，介绍学校上周六举办的英语歌曲大赛的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled → excited 目的：aim → purpose 提高：enhance → improve 展现：showcase→ show 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m thrilled to tell you about the English Singing Competition held at our school last Saturday. 拓展句：I’m thrilled to tell you about the English Singing Competition, which was held at our school last Saturday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to tell you about the English Singing Competition held at our school last Saturday.（运用了过去分词held作后置定语） 【高分句型2】During the competition, participants performed a wide range of English songs, showcasing their vocal skills and creativity（运用了现在分词showcasing作状语） 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。 Emma was a lively girl, always full of energy and curiosity. Among her hobbies, flying kites was her favorite. It was more than just a fun activity—it was a special time she shared with her grandfather, who had always been a central figure in her life. On her sixteenth birthday, Emma’s grandfather gave her a gift that she would always treasure: a bright red kite with a long, colorful tail. The moment Emma saw it, she was filled with joy. This kite was special not only because it was beautiful, but because it came from her grandfather, with whom she had spent many wonderful afternoons in the park, flying kites and making happy memories. One sunny afternoon, Emma decided to fly the kite by herself. The sky was clear, with a gentle breeze (微风) -perfect for flying. As the kite soared higher and higher into the sky, Emma felt a sense of freedom and excitement. The kite danced gracefully in the wind, and she couldn’t help but smile as she guided it. However, just as Emma was lost in the joy of the moment, a strong wind suddenly caught the kite and pulled it out of her hands. Emma watched in shock as the kite was swept away, flying farther and farther into the distance. She ran after it, but it was too late. The kite was gone. Emma felt a deep sense of loss, not just because she had lost the kite, but because it represented the special bond she had with her grandfather. In the days that followed, Emma couldn’t shake the sadness that hung over her. The park, which had always been a place of joy and laughter, now seemed quiet and empty. Each time she visited, she was reminded of the red kite and the precious moments she had shared with her grandfather. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One sunny day, Emma’s grandfather invited her to take a walk in the park. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emma quickly took the new kite and started to fly it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One sunny day, Emma’s grandfather invited her to take a walk in the park. He noticed her sadness and wanted to cheer her up. As they strolled on the familiar path, he listened patiently as Emma shared her feelings about the lost kite. After listening and offering comforting words, he surprised her by pulling out a new kite from his bag. It was not red this time, but blue, like the sky above. Emma was touched by his thoughtfulness and realized that the memories they shared were what truly mattered, not the physical object. Emma quickly took the new kite and started to fly it. As the kite rose higher, she felt a renewed sense of joy and connection. She laughed as the kite danced in the wind, feeling her grandfather’s presence beside her. The park once again filled with laughter and happiness as her grandfather taught her new tricks and techniques, deepening their bond. Emma learned that while things might be lost, the love and memories shared with her grandfather were never truly gone.  【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。艾玛是个活泼的女孩，喜欢放风筝，这是她与祖父共度的特殊时光。祖父送她的红色风筝在一次放飞时被风吹走，让她深感失落，公园也因此变得寂静，让她回想起与祖父的美好时光。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“一个阳光明媚的日子，艾玛的爷爷邀请她去公园散步。”可知，第一段可以描写二人散步时的交流和爷爷赠送艾玛新的风筝。 ②由第二段句首内容“艾玛很快拿起新风筝，开始放飞它。”可知，第二段可以描写艾玛放风筝的情形和感受。 2.续写线索：公园散步——分享感受——得到新风筝——开始放飞——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使某人高兴起来：cheer sb. up/ delight sb. ②感动：touch/ move ③意识到：realize/ be aware of 情绪类 ①悲伤：sadness/ sorrow ②高兴：joy/pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型1】After listening and offering comforting words, he surprised her by pulling out a new kite from his bag.( 运用了动名词listening和offering作宾语) 【高分句型2】Emma was touched by his thoughtfulness and realized that the memories they shared were what truly mattered, not the physical object. ( 运用了that引导的宾语从句、what引导的表语从句) 【高分句型3】As the kite rose higher, she felt a renewed sense of joy and connection. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$